人教版初中英语语法-被动语态
人教版九年级英语上被动语态
A．will be given B．give C．will give13. Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they _____ the Forbidden City.A．will be shown up B．will be shown around C．will show around D．will show to 14.（2015·河南）Now it's much easier to shop online. When your order is ready, the things you want tobuy _____ to your soon.A．send B．were sent C．are sending D．will be sent15.(2013广东中山三校联考,33,★★☆) These new clothes _____ to the children in the mountainvillages tomorrow.A．are sent B．were sent C．has been sent D．will be sent16.（2014辽宁沈阳，11，★★☆）The office phones are dirty and they _____ next week.A．will clean B．will be cleaned C．are cleaning D．are cleaned17. I'm afraid the task _____ in four hours. We need two more hours.A．won't finish B．won't be finished C．didn't finish D．wasn't finished18.— A new play _____ at the theatre tomorrow evening.— Really? Good news!A．is put on B．will be put on C．was put on D．will put on19.As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _____ in more and more schools out of our country.A．teaches B．is taught C．has taught D．was taught20.—Congratulations! You _____ to be a volunteer of BRICS meeting. —Really! I can't believe it!A．choose B．have chosen C．are chosen。
英语人教版九年级全册被动语态总结
如 遇双宾语，最好变间宾， 如若变直宾，间宾前to/for （pass,lend,buy,write,bring, show,tell…）
8.He made me do the work.
I was made to do the work by him.
(必须照看好小树）
5. The building is being built. (那栋楼房正在建设中。）
6.The homework has been finished . （家作已经做完了。）
被动语态(The Passive Voice)
• 主动句变被动句的方式：
• 主动句： 主语 + 及物动词谓语 + 宾语
• 被动句： 主语 + be + 过去分词 + by 宾语 • Our teacher loves her students.
• Her students are loved by our teacher.
语态转换
1.He teaches English in our school. English is taught in our school by him.
这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to 离开，被动句中to回 来。 （feel,listen to,hear,let have,make,look at,see,watch…)
9.They take good care of the baby.
The baby is taken good care of by them.
当然, 这只是指谓语部分而言。我们 知道, be动词作为一个独立的谓语动 词有自己现在分词(being)和过去分 词 (been)。那么, 下面我们来看看be 在各种时态中的变化形式：
被动语态 人教版英语九年级全册
6. Three quarters of the world’s books __a_r_e__w_r_i_tt_e_n_ (write) in English.
7. __W__i_ll____ Unit6 __b_e__ta_u_g_h__t _ (teach) next week?
8. This kind of sweater ___se_l_l_s____ (sell)
5. Who bought the sweater? ______________________________________ ____________________________________
不使用by 的被动语态 1. Chongqing is known __fo_r_ its good foods. 2.She is known __a_s___ a successful singer. 3. Those mountains are covered _w__it_h_ snow . 4. Shoes are made _o_f___ leather. 5. Bread is made __fr_o_m_ flour.
2. 连系动词（Link.v.) 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become…
•Peking Opera __so_u_n_d_s__ (sound) beautiful.
3. 当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候:
•The pen __w__r_it_es___ (write) very fast. •This kind of sweater ___se_l_ls__ (sell) well.
被动语态讲解及练习 人教版新目标英语九年级
新目标英语初中被动语态讲解及练习一、动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者；被动语态则表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。
二、被动语态的构成基本结构是：“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”。
各种时态的主动语态和被动语态的相互变化关系见下表：主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/does am/is/are＋done一般过去时did was/were＋done含有情态动词can/may/must/need/should...＋do can/may/must/need/should...＋be＋done一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时现在完成时过去完成时三、主动语态变被动语态的方法1．转换示意图：2．主动语态变被动语态的步骤①时态与原句保持一致。
②把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语(如果是人称代词，要将宾格变为主格)。
③把谓语变成被动结构“be＋过去分词”结构(要注意原句的时态和主语的单复数)。
④把主动语态中的主语改为by构成的介词短语，放在谓语动词之后(by短语有时可省略)。
如：We clean the classroom every day. 我们天天打扫教室。
→The classroom is cleaned (by us) every day. 教室天天(被我们)打扫。
We must send the girl to the hospital at once. 我们必须马上把这女孩送到医院。
→The girl must be sent to the hospital at once (by us). 这女孩必须马上(被我们)送到医院。
四、被动语态的用法1．不知道谁是动作的执行者时。
如：Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。
(不知道是谁偷的) 2．没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
如：Books mustn’t be taken out of the library.书不准被带出图书馆。
_初中英语【被动语态】用法及易错点详细讲解
初中英语【被动语态】用法及易错点详细讲解所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式，如：“他的自行车被偷了”、“这座楼房是由他们建造的。
”一、主动语态和被动语态的概念1）He opened the door. 他开了门。
以上例句是一个主动句，主语是动作的执行者/发出者2）The door was opened by him. 门被开了。
第二个例句是一个被动句，主语是动作的承受者汉语中表示被动的词：被…/ 由…/ 受…/ 给…英语中表被动用：be+过去分词构成二、被动语态的结构及用法1）被动语态的几种句型肯定句：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+（by）eg: My phone was made in China.否定句：主语+be not+过去分词+（by）eg: My phone wasn’t made in China.一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词+（by）？eg: Was your phone made in China?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+（by）?第 1 / 26 页eg: Where was your phone made?2）不同时态中的被动语态3）被动语态的用法当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by 短语。
The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday.昨天，教室的前窗被打破了。
(不知谁打破的)They have been poorly paid.他们的工资太低。
(没必要指出工资是谁付的)突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by短语。
These books are written especially for children.这些书是专门为孩子们写的。
(强调的是“这些书”)三、主动语态变被动语态1）一般情况下主动语态变被动语态主动句：He closed the door.第 2 / 26 页变被动句：The door was closed by him.口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done, 时不变，数格必须随被变。
人教版九年级英语被动语态用法总结
人教版九年级英语被动语态用法总结一、选择题1．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played2．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken 3．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against4．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future. A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 5．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated 6．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared7．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced8．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited9．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 10．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put11．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen12．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 13．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown 14．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next fivemonths.A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send15．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed 16．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 17．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played 18．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 19．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 20．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 21．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 22．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned 23．Experienced doctors and nurses ________ in Hubei Province at the beginning of this year. A．need B．were needed C．are needed D．needed24．After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A．announces B．announced C．were announced D．was announced 25．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished 26．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised27．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds28．The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.A．hold B．are holding C．will hold D．will be held 29．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked 30．—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.A．is sent B．was sent C．sent D．was sending 31．The 2024 Summer Olympics _________ in Paris, France.A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 32．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 33．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 34．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 35．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished 36．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A．are well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of37．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised; rose B．raised; has risen C．was raised; rose D．was raised; has risen38．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given 39．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowedC．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to40．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 【参考答案】一、选择题1．B【详解】—你听过流行歌曲《小苹果》吗？—是的。
初中被动语态语法讲解（人教版英语九年级）
初中被动语态语法讲解 (人教版英语九年级)初中被动语态语法讲解(一) 语态分类英语动词有两种语态.，主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
如：They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动)A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动)汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。
(二) 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。
以 give 为例，列表如下：一般现在时：am / is / are + done一般过去时：was / were + done一般将来时：shall / will + be done一般过去将来时：should / would + be done现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done过去进行时：was / were + being + done现在完成时：have / has + been + done过去完成时：had + been + done将来完成时：shall / will + have been + done过去将来完成时：should / would + have been + done［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。
(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态1. 一般现在时：(1)People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.2. 一般过去时：(1)They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.3. 一般将来时：(1)They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.4. 过去将来时：(1)The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.5. 现在进行时：(1)The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.6. 过去进行时：(1)The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.7. 现在完成时：(1)Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.8. 过去完成时：(1)When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets.When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.(四）含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态是由“情态动词+ be+ 及物动词的过去分词”构成。
初中英语语法——被动语态(共26张)ppt课件
三、主动语态和被动语态的构成及用法
◆被动语态的构成 1.被动语态的基本结构：be +动词过去分词 2.各种时态的主动被动语态结构
被动语态的基本结构： 主语+be +过去分词(+by+动作的发出者）
① 一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词 Trees are planted every year.
.
◆被动语态的用法
1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。 2．没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。 3．需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。 4．动作的发出者不是人时。
.
一、语态概述 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 Many people speak Chinese. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。 Chinese is spoken by many people. 英语English是动词speak的承受者。
动词的语态
.
一、动词的语态定义： 动词语态是指特殊的动词形式，用以表示动作的主语和宾语之间的关系。
1）在need，want，require，deserve和bear等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被 动含义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
The house needs repairing（to be repaired） 2）形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，但不能跟动词不定式； 而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。
时的时间状语等。 基本结构：was/were+doing 否定形式：was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。
人教版九年级英语Unit语法(被动语态)
Our classroom is going to be cleaned tomorrow.
变被动语态的特殊情况
• 一、双宾语 buy/make sb sth =buy/make sth for sb give sb sth =give sth to sb
Bell
1971
Who was the telephone invented by? B: It was invented by___. A: When was it invented ?
A: B:
I think it was invented in __.
被动语态的用法：
1、当不知道谁、没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的 执行者时；
2、People used wood for making tables. Wood was used for making tables. 3、They are making computers in the USA. Computers are being made in the USA.
将下列句子由主变为被或由被变为主
2、只需强调动作的承受者时； 3、汉语中的“被、受、由”等词译成英文时； 4、当动作的发出者不是人时，往往用被动语态 e.g. (1) English is spoken in Canada. (2) She was elected the monitor of our class. (3) I was shocked by the news.
二、无to不定式
变为被动时加上to
• 一感 feel 二听 listen to.hear • 三让 let.have.make • 四看 watch. see.look at. notice
一般现在时的被动语态讲义人教版九年级英语全册
九年级一般现在时的被动语态班级_______________ 姓名：____________一.英语有两种语态: 主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示是动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被字句The monkey beats Bajie. （主动语态）猴子打八戒。
Bajie is beaten by the monkey.（被动语态）八戒被猴子打。
二.“被动语态”的构成:be + 过去分词(done) + (by+动作执行者)1.被动语态的时态通过be 的变化表示的2.一般现在时的被动语态:肯定句：主语+ am/is/are + done (过去分词) + (by+动作执行者)否定句：主语+am/is/are + not + done (过去分词) + (by+动作执行者). (be 后加not)疑问句：Am/Is/Are+ 主语+ done (过去分词) + (by+动作执行者) ? (将be 动词提到主语前) 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ am/is/are + 主语+ done (过去分词) + (by+动作执行者) ?《练一练》1. My friend sends some nice presents to the poor children.(改为被动语态)肯定: Some nice presents ____ _______ to the poor children ______ my friend.否定: Some nice presents ____ _______ to the poor children ______ my friend.一般疑问句: ______ Some nice presents _______ to the poor children ______ my friend ?特殊疑间句: ________ _____ sent to the poor children ____ my friend?(2)The girls sing the song after class.肯定:否定：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：(3)People grow rice in the south of China. (变为被动)三.练习（一）、单项选择1. In the Wolong Panda Reserve, visitors________ to get closer to pandasA. allowB. allowedC. are allowingD. are allowed2.Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes aloneNeither are we. After all, safety must e first.A.allowB. don't allowC. aren't allowed3.Chinese ______ _ by more and more people in the world.A. speak.B. speaksC. is speakingD. is spoken4.Mum, could l watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight?Of course, if your homework ___________.A.finishesB. finishedC. was finishedD. is finished5.Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother's Day every year 一How creative!A. is sendingB. are sendingC. is sentD. are sent6. Mmm...Delicious.What is it?It__________ zongzi, Tony. I t’s a traditional food in ChinaA.callsB. is calledC. calledD. was called7.If I ______to the costume party,I will dress up as a Spider ManA. inviteB. am invitedC. will be invited8.Your classroom looks so clean and tidy.Yes, it ____ every day.A.cleansB. cleanedC. is cleaned9.I won't make the same mistake if l______a second chance.A.will be givenB. am givenC. will giveD. was given10. More and more trees ________ in our neighborhood every year to make the environment greener.A. plantB. will plantC. are plantedD. will be planted（二). 用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Why are you so unhappy?Because l am always ________ (pare) with other children by my parents. They don't think I work as hard as others.2.Every year, many trees _____________(plant) in Gansu province on Tree Planting Day.3.It is _______ that laughter can reduce the effects of pain on the body. (say).4.We'll have a school play on the Open Day. All the parents are _______ (invite) to watch it.5.The letter is_________ in English. Can you translate it into Chinese? (write)6.Every year, many trees _________ (plant) in Shangdong province on Tree Planting Day.。
被动语态The passive Voice复习课件人教版英语九年级全册
2.They made TV sets in that factory . TV sets were made in that factory (by them).
4
Mr. Henry heard a strange noise last night.
A strange noise
last
night (by Mr. Henry).
构成：主语+ was / were +过去分词 5
3.一般将来时 shall/will /be going to+ be done
例如： 1) The apple tastes good. 2)The song sounds gentle.
16
5. 有些动词如:sell（卖）， wash （洗）， write (写）等与副词 well（好）， easily（容易地） 等连用 ，描绘事物的特性，用 主动表被动。例如： 1)The coat washes easily. 2)The books sell well.
e.g. They look after the new students in the school.
被动句：The new students are looked after
by them in the school.
11
2. 一些使役动词(let, have, make等)或感官 动词(see, hear，watch, notice等)真奇怪。 主动语态后______不__带__t，o 被动语态 ___t_o_回_来______。 A.The boss makes the workers work 16 hours a day. The workers are made to work 16 hours a day by the boss. B. I saw him enter the house. He was seen to enter the house by me.
初中英语语法大全——被动语态(共16张PPT)
2. 各种时态及情态动词的被动语态
3. 被动语态的各种句式
eg: A road has been built by the government. 一条道路已经被政府修建了。 eg: I am not invited to go to the party by my friend. 我没有被朋友邀请去参 加聚会。 eg: Are trees being planted over there by them? 那边的树正在被他们种植 吗? eg: When was the basketball team set up? 这支篮球队是什么时候成立的?
Bruce writes a letter every week. → A letter is written by Bruce every week.
2. 动语态转化为被动语态的各种情况
(1) 主语+谓语+宾语... (主语+be done+by) 主动语态：No one has ever beaten Sonya at tennis. 被动语态：Sonya has never been beaten (by...) at tennis. (2)A. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 ( 主语+be done+直接 宾语(+by...) 主动语态：They give the children many good books. 被动语态：The children were given many good books. B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 (主语+ be done to/ for+ 间接宾语(by...)、 主动语态：They give the children many good books. 被动语态：Many good books were given to the children by them.
人教版九年级超实用英语语法 被动语态 (共15张PPT)
被打的豆豆
2.一般过去时的被动语态 was/were + done He put on a coat. A coat was put on by him.
A new school ________ last
year in my hometown.
A．set up
B．sets up
C．is set up D．was set
was/were＋done will/shall＋
be＋done
例句 This kind of car is made in China.这种
车是中国制造的。 The flying disk was invented by college students.这种飞碟游戏是大学生们发明的。 The bridge will be finished in a month.
A．was reported C．was reporting
B．reported D．reports
3.结构讲解——被打的豆豆
1.一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are + done We clean the classroom every day. The classroom is cleaned by us every day.
找一找
1. The cake is made by my mom. 2. They are put up on the school website. 3. The work is done. 4. She plays basketball. 5. We are loved. 6. The topic is given. 7.I drive the car. 8. I like taking photos. 9. The sentences are made. 10. Wang Zhiqiang is studying.
(完整word版)九年级英语人教版被动语态语法总结及练习
被1被的组成一般在在行一般未来在达成情在am am will +be+p.p.have(has)情态动词构 is+p.p.is+being+p.p.am+been+p.p.+be+p.p 成are are is+going to+ be + p.p.are去一般去去行去将来去达成was+p.p.was would +be+p.p.had +been+p.p.构 were+being+p.p.was成were+going to+be+p.p.were(1) 被的用法：① 不知道是作的行者( 即不知道做 )用被 ,省略 by 短。
如：A man was killed in the accident. / This window was broken yesterday .②不或许尽人皆知是做,用被 ,省略 by 短。
如：Rice is also grown in this place. A railroad will be built here in three years .③ 作的蒙受者,句尾加 by 短。
如：It was written by Lu Xun. A pet dog is never killed by its owner注意点：① “ +接 +直接”改被 ,能够用接做被句的主。
也能够用直接做被句的主,可是需用 to 或许 for 引出原句的接：His teacher gave him a dictionary.→He was given a dictionary by his teacher .. → A dictionary was given to him by his teacher.．．His father made him a kite.→ Awaskite made for him by his father .．．② “ ++原形”改被 ,原形前要加to.The boss made the poor man work 12 hours a day.→ The waspoormademan to work 12 hours a day．．③ “ +⋯+介”改被,介一般在原位不。
英语人教版九年级全册被动语态
英语人教版九年级全册被动语态九年级下册二轮语法专项复习被动语态教学设计英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态（The Passive Voice）。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，例如：Many people speak English . (主动语态)English is spoken by many people. (被动语态)知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态： am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态： was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态： will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态： have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词二．主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。
注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
三．特殊情况的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。
1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。
give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb .2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。
buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sbHe gave me a bookI ______ ______ a book by him. A book ____ ____ _____ me by him .My mother made me a cake .I ____ _____ a cake by my mother A cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother .可有两种被动语态的常用动词有：buy，give，leave，lend，offer，pay，teach，tell，show，等。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
课堂练习 （一）改写句子 1. We plant trees in spring every year. Trees are planted by us in spring every year. _________________ 2. She posted the letter yesterday. The letter was posted by her yesterday. ____________________ 3. Mr Turner gave me a birthday present. I was given _______________a birthday present by Mr Turner. 5. You may hand in your homework tomorrow. ______________________________ by you tomorrow. Your homework may be handed in 6. She is going to write a letter. A letter is going to be writtenby her. __________________________
2. 主动结构表被动意义
①open,lock,write,read,sell,wash,
cut,drive等词作不及物动词时，它们的主 语为物，可以用主动语态表被动意义。
This kind of shirt sells well.
The pen writes smoothly.
• ② cost, fit, agree with (气候，食 物等适合于）使用主动表被动。 • The book costs me twenty yuan.
We
主语
speak
谓语
English.
宾语
主动语态
English is spoken
主语 谓语
by us.
宾语
被动语态
宾变主,主变宾,前加by
1. Tom broke the window.
The window was broken by Tom.
2.He broke the windows. The windows were broken by him.
• 3.系动词没有被动形式 look,sound,taste,smell,feel等系 动词用主动表被动意义。
• 例： It smells wonderful. • Mooncakes taste delicious.
3. 在be worth doing中,doing表被动 意义。
例：This book is worth reading.
4）.现在完成时
has /have +been done
• Jim has finished the work. • The work has been finished by Jim.
5）.含有情态动词的被动语态 • can/may/must/should +be done
• I can find him. • He can be found by me.
世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.
• 3. 动作不是由人发出的。
许多房屋被冲走了。 Many houses were washed away by the flood.
四、主动语态变被动语态的方法
D 4. I need one more stamp before my collection ___. A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed C and burned at such a speed 5. Rainforests ___ that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut 6. The new bridge ___ B by the end of last month. A. has been designed B. had been designed C. was designed D. would be designed 7. When part of a pencil is in a glass of water, C it looks as if it ____. A. breaks B. has broken C. was broken D. had been broken
主动语态表示主语是动作的 执行者。
两种语态 English is spoken
主语 谓语
被动语态
by many people.
宾语
主语English是谓语动词speak 所表示的动作的承受者。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
We clean our classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。
A from increasing，people ____ shout 1. If city noises ____ to be heard even at dinner． A． are not kept；will have to B． are not kept；have C． do not keep；will have to D． do not keep；have to C 2. The fifth generation computers, ____and perfected now. A. developed B. have developed C. are being developed D. will have been developed A the sports meet might be put off． 3. --- ____ --- Yes，it all depends on the weather． A． I've been told B． I've told C． I'm told D． I told
主动语态
Our classroom is cleaned every day. 我们的教室每天被打扫。
被动语态
英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现 出来的。
二、被动语态的基本构成：
be+动词的过去分词（be+done)
be随着人称，时态和数的变化而变化
1）.一般现在时 am/is/are +done
中考语法精讲——被动语态我吃了一个苹果， 那在苹果怎样了？苹果被…
苹果被我吃了。正如汉语中的 被字句，英语中的“被字句” 我们称之为被动语态。
英语中有两种语态： 主动语态和被动语态。
一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态 We
主语
speak
谓语
English.
宾语
主动语态
谓语speak的动作是由主语we执 行的，即主语是是谓语动词所表 示动作的执行者。
Be要随着主语变
逻辑主语by来引
Exercise:
He rides the
motorbike to his factory every
day.
The motorbike is ridden to his factory every day.
Exercise:
We call the snowman Mr. Strong.
3）.一般将来时 shall/will /be going to+ be done
• They will plant trees tomorrow. • Trees will be planted by them tomorrow • He is going to write a letter to his mother. • A letter is going to be written to his mother by him.
补充部分
• 主动语态中，使役动词（make, let, have）, 感官动词（see, hear, watch, feel,notice） 后面跟省略to的不定式，变为被动语态时， 要加上不定式符号to. • I saw him open the door just now.刚才我看 见他进屋了（主动语态） • He was seen to open the door just now.
• 4. want/need/require+doing =want/need/require+to be done
例：My bike needs repairing. • =My bike needs to be repaired. • 我的自行车需要修理。
• happen, take place, break out,have ,belong to.
• We clean the classroom every day. • The classroom is cleaned by us every day.
2）.一般过去时 was/were+done
He made the kite. The kite was made by him. • He put on a coat. • A coat was put on by him.
B in the city, and a lot of factories ___. 8. Great changes ___ A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up D over 60 dollars. 9. That suit __ A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost 10. --- Look! Everything here is under construction. A for? --- What’s the pretty small house that __ A. is being built B. has been built C. is built D. is building 11.--- Do you like the cloth? C very soft. --- Yes, it ___ A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt