西南财经大学中级宏观经济学期末考试题目
2024年中级经济师考试题库
1、在宏观经济学中，GDP平减指数主要用于衡量：A. 一国生产的商品和劳务总量的变化B. 一国商品和劳务价格水平的平均变化C. 一国失业率的变化情况D. 一国货币供应量的增减（答案：B）2、关于边际效用递减规律，以下说法正确的是：A. 随着商品消费量的增加，每增加一单位商品所带来的总效用不断增加B. 消费者从每一单位商品中获得的效用是恒定的，不随消费量变化C. 在一定时间内，随着商品消费量的增加，每增加一单位商品所带来的边际效用逐渐减少D. 边际效用与商品的总消费量无关（答案：C）3、在IS-LM模型中，如果政府增加支出而不增加税收，短期内将会：A. 使IS曲线左移，均衡利率下降B. 使IS曲线右移，均衡利率上升C. 使LM曲线左移，均衡产出减少D. 不影响IS曲线位置，但会增加均衡产出（答案：B）4、下列哪项不属于财政政策工具？A. 改变政府支出水平B. 调整税率C. 变动货币供应量D. 发行国债（答案：C）5、在完全竞争市场中，单个厂商的需求曲线是：A. 向右下方倾斜的B. 一条垂直于横轴的水平线C. 向右上方倾斜的D. 一条平行于横轴的水平线（答案：B）6、通货膨胀的成因中，属于需求拉上型通货膨胀的是：A. 生产成本上升导致物价普遍上涨B. 总需求超过总供给，货币供应量过多C. 进口商品价格上升引起国内物价上涨D. 工资上涨推动物价上涨（答案：B）7、在货币市场中，LM曲线表示的是：A. 货币需求与利率之间的关系B. 货币供给与利率之间的关系C. 商品市场均衡时的收入与利率关系D. 投资与储蓄相等时的收入与利率关系（答案：B）8、下列哪一项不是导致经济周期波动的原因？A. 投资波动B. 技术革新C. 太阳黑子活动周期D. 消费者偏好突然改变（答案：D）。
西南财经大学2020-2011第一学期西方经济学（宏观）期末试题A（含答案）
西南财经大学2020-2011第一学期西方经济学（宏观）期末试题A（含答案）（2009级国际经济与贸易专业2010～2011学年度第一学期）课程名称西方经济学（宏观）A 卷考试形式闭卷考核类型考试本试卷共五大题，卷面满分100分，答题时间120分钟。
一、名词解释：（本大题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分）2.自动稳定器亦称内在稳定器，是指经济系统本身存在的一种减少各种干扰对国民收入冲击的机制，能够在经济繁荣时期自动抑制膨胀，在经济衰退时期自动减轻萧条，无须政府采取任何行动。
3.总需求总需求指一个国家或地区在一定时期内(通常1年)由社会可用于投资和消费的支出所实际形成的对产品和劳务的购买力总量。
4.通货膨胀经济体中大多商品和劳务的价格连续在一段时间内普遍上涨的经济现象。
二、判断题：（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1．劳动力是指有劳动能力并且愿意参加工作的人。
（×）2．在其他条件不变的情况下，政府提高税率，IS 曲线会向左移动。
（√）3．税率越高，税收越多，因此政府可以通过提高税率来增加财政收入。
（×）4．GDP 是计算期内生产的最终产品价值，因而是存量而不是流量的概念。
（×）5．充分就业就是不存在失业。
（×）6．在IS-LM 模型中，政府支出增加时，IS 曲线越平，则挤出效应就越大，财政政策效果越小（√）题号一二三四五总分复核人得分得分评卷人w w w .z h i n a n c h7．甲、乙两国的基尼系数分别为0.1和0.2，那么甲国的收入分配要比乙国平等（√）8．国民生产总值减去折旧就是国民生产净值。
（√）9．一般来说，国民边际消费倾向随着国民收入的增加而递增。
（×）10．提高贴现率和准备率都可以减少货币供给量。
（√）三、简答题简答题：：（本大题共4小题，每小题6分，共24分）1.简述国内生产总值与国民生产总值的区别国内生产总值是指在一定时期内，一个国家或地区的经济中所生产出的全部最终产品和劳务的价值，常被公认为衡量国家经济状况的最佳指标。
宏观经济学A期末考试试题及答案
宏观经济学A期末考试试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 宏观经济学主要研究的是（）。
A. 个别经济单位的经济行为B. 总体经济现象C. 政府的经济行为D. 企业的生产行为答案：B2. 总需求曲线向下倾斜的主要原因是（）。
A. 价格水平上升B. 价格水平下降C. 收入效应D. 替代效应答案：C3. 货币政策的实施机构是（）。
A. 财政部B. 国家统计局C. 中央银行D. 证监会答案：C4. 经济衰退时，政府应该采取的财政政策是（）。
A. 增加税收B. 减少支出C. 减少税收D. 增加支出5. 货币供应量增加，利率下降，这表明（）。
A. 货币需求减少B. 货币需求增加C. 货币供给增加D. 货币供给减少答案：C6. 通货膨胀率上升，货币的实际购买力会（）。
A. 增加B. 减少C. 不变D. 不确定答案：B7. 经济中存在失业，政府应该采取的措施是（）。
A. 减少公共支出B. 增加公共支出C. 增加税收D. 减少税收答案：B8. 经济增长通常与以下哪个因素有关（）。
A. 资本积累B. 人口增长C. 技术进步D. 所有以上答案：D9. 长期总供给曲线是（）。
B. 向上倾斜的C. 向下倾斜的D. 向右倾斜的答案：A10. 经济周期中，经济从衰退到复苏的阶段被称为（）。
A. 复苏期B. 繁荣期C. 衰退期D. 萧条期答案：A二、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. 简述凯恩斯主义经济学的主要观点。
答案：凯恩斯主义经济学认为，在短期内，总需求的变化是影响经济波动的主要因素。
政府可以通过财政政策和货币政策来调节总需求，从而实现充分就业和稳定物价。
2. 解释什么是菲利普斯曲线，并说明其在现代宏观经济学中的意义。
答案：菲利普斯曲线描述了失业率与通货膨胀率之间的负相关关系。
在短期内，较低的失业率往往伴随着较高的通货膨胀率。
然而，在长期内，这种关系可能并不稳定，因为通货膨胀预期会改变人们的行为。
3. 描述货币政策的三大工具，并简要说明它们是如何影响经济的。
宏观经济学期末考试试卷1(附答案)
一、选择题 (每小题 1 分，共 30 分)1．The government reports that "GDP increased by 1.6 percent in the last quarter." This statement means that GDP increaseda. by 6.4 percent for the year.b. at an annual rate of 6.4 percent during the last quarter.c. at an annual rate of 1.6 percent during the last quarter.d. at an annual rate of .4 percent during the last quarter.2．A Brazilian company produces soccer balls in the United States and exports all of them. If the price of the soccer balls increases, the GDP deflatora. and the CPI both increase.b. is unchanged and the CPI increases.c. increases and the CPI is unchanged.d. and the CPI are unchanged.3．The price of CD players increases dramatically, causing a 1 percent increase in the CPI. The price increase will most likely cause the GDP deflator to increase bya. more than 1 percent.b. less than 1 percent.c. 1 percent.d. It is impossible to make an informed guess without more information.4．A nation's standard of living is measured by itsa. real GDP.b. real GDP per person.c. nominal GDP.d. nominal GDP per person.5．In 2002 President Bush imposed restrictions on imports of steel to protect the U.S.steel industry.a. This is an inward-oriented policy which most economists believe have adverseeffects on growth.b. This is an inward-oriented policy which most economists believe have beneficial effects ongrowth.c. This is an outward-oriented policy which most economists believe have adverse effects on growth.d. This is an outward-oriented policy which most economists believe have beneficial effects ongrowth.6．Generally when economists and the text talk of the "interest rate," they are talking about thea. real interest rate.b. current nominal interest rate.c. real interest rate minus the inflation rate.d. equilibrium nominal interest rate.7．An increase in the budget deficita. makes investment spending fall.b. makes investment spending rise.c. does not affect investment spending.d. may increase, decrease, or not affect investment spending.8．Norne Corporation is considering building a new plant. It will cost them $1 million today to build it and it will generate revenues of $1,121 million three years from today. Of the interest rates below, which is the highest interest rate at which Norne would still be willing to build the plant?a. 3 percentb. 3.5 percentc. 4 percentd. 4.5 percent9．Recent entrants into the labor force account for abouta. 1/2 of those who are unemployed. Spells of unemployment end about 1/5 of the time with peopleleaving the labor force.b. 1/3 of those who are unemployed. Spells of unemployment end about 1/2 of the time with peopleleaving the labor force.c. 1/4 of those who are unemployed. Spells of unemployment end about 1/2 of the time with peopleleaving the labor force.d. 1/4 of those who are unemployed. Spells of unemployment end about 1/5 of the time with peopleleaving the labor force10．Which of the following best illustrates the unit of account function of money?a. You list prices for candy sold on your Web site, , in dollars.b. You pay for your WNBA tickets with dollars.c. You keep $10 in your backpack for emergencies.d. None of the above is correct.11．Current U.S. currency isa. fiat money with intrinsic value.b. fiat money with no intrinsic value.c. commodity money with intrinsic value.d. commodity money with no intrinsic value.12．Velocity in the country of Shem is always stable. In 2002, the money supply was $200 billion and the GDP price deflator was four times as high as it was in the base year. In 2003, the money supply increased to $240 billion, the price level increased by 15 percent, and nominal GDP equaled $1,200 billion. By how much did real GDP increase between 2002 and 2003?a. 20 percentb. 4.35 percentc. 2.17 percentd. There is not enough information to answer the question.13．Shoeleather costs refer toa. the cost of more frequent price changes induced by higher inflation.b. the distortion in resource allocation created by distortions in relative prices dueto inflation.c. resources used to maintain lower money holdings when inflation is high.d. the distortion in incentives created by inflation by taxes that do not adjust forinflation.14．International tradea. raises the standard of living in all trading countries.b. lowers the standard of living in all trading countries.c. leaves the standard of living unchanged.d. raises the standard of living for importing countries and lowers it for exporting countries.15．Which of the following would be U.S. foreign portfolio investment?a. Disney builds a new amusement park near Rome, Italy.b. Your economics professor buys stock in companies located in Eastern European countries.c. A Dutch hotel chain opens a new hotel in the United States.d. A citizen of Singapore buys a bond issued by a U.S. corporation.16．A Venezuelan firm purchases earth-moving equipment from a U.S. company and pays for it with domestic currency. This transactiona. increases U.S. net exports, and increases Venezuelan net capital outflow.b. increases U.S. net exports, and decreases Venezuelan net capital outflow.c. decreases U.S. net exports, and increases Venezuelan net capital outflow.d. decreases U.S. net exports, and decreases Venezuelan net capital outflow.17．At the equilibrium interest rate in the open economy macroeconomic model, the amount that people want to save equals the desired quantity ofa. net capital outflow.b. domestic investment.c. net capital outflow plus domestic investment.d. foreign currency supplied.18．In an open economy,a. net capital outflow = imports.b. net capital outflow = net exports.c. net capital outflow = exports.d. None of the above is correct.19．In the open-economy macroeconomic model, the real exchange rate is determined in the market where dollars are exchanged for foreign currency by the equality of the supply of dollars, which comes froma. U.S. national saving and the demand for dollars for U.S. net exports.b. U.S. net capital outflow and the demand for dollars for U.S. net exports.c. domestic investment and the demand for U.S. net exports.d. foreign demand for U.S. goods and U.S. demand for foreign goods.20．If a government increases its budget deficit, then interest ratesa. rise and the trade balance moves toward surplus.b. rise and the trade balance moves toward deficit.c. fall and the trade balance moves toward surplus.d. fall and the trade balance moves toward deficit.21．Investment spending decreases when the price levela. rises causing interest rates to rise.b. rises causing interest rates to fall.c. falls causing interest rates to rise.d. falls causing interest rates to fall.22．An increase in the price level and a decrease in real GDP in the short run could be created bya. an increase in the money supply.b. an increase in government expenditures.c. a fall in stock prices.d. bad weather in farm states.23．Which part of real GDP fluctuates most over the course of the business cycle?a. consumptionb. government expendituresc. investmentd. net exports24．According to liquidity preference theory, the price level and interest rate area. positively related as are the interest rate and aggregate demand.b. inversely related as are the interest rate and aggregate demand.c. positively related while the interest rate and aggregate demand are inverselyrelated.d. inversely related while the interest rate and aggregate demand are positivelyrelated.25．Which of the following shifts aggregate demand to the right?a. an increase in the price levelb. an increase in the money supplyc. a decrease in the price leveld. a decrease in the money supply26．If the Fed conducts open-market sales, the money supplya. increases and aggregate demand shifts right.b. increases and aggregate demand shifts left.c. decreases and aggregate demand shifts right.d. decreases and aggregate demand shifts left.27．Some economists argue thata. monetary policy should actively be used to stabilize the economy.b. fiscal policy should actively be used to stabilize the economy.c. fiscal policy can be used to shift the AD curve.d. All of the above are correct.28．The lag problem associated with monetary policy is due mostly toa. the fact that business firms make investment plans far in advance.b. the political system of checks and balances that slows down the process of determining monetarypolicy.c. the time it takes for changes in government spending to affect the interest rate.d. All of the above are correct.29．A. W. Phillips' findings were based on dataa. from 1861-1957 for the United Kingdom.b. from 1861-1957 for the United States.c. mostly from the post-World War II period in the United Kingdom.d. mostly from the post-World War II period in the United States.30．Which of the following is true concerning the long-run Phillips curve?a. Its position is determined primarily by monetary factors.b. If it shifts right, long-run aggregate supply shifts right.c. It cannot be changed by any government policy.d. its position depends on the natural rate of unemployment.二、判断题(每小题 1 分，共 20 分)31．The government component of GDP includes salaries paid to Army generals but not Social Security benefits to the elderly.32．An increase in the saving rate does not permanently increases the growth rate of real GDP per person.33．In ten years when you are the owner of a major U.S. corporation, if your corporation opens and operates a branch in a foreign country you will be engaging in foreign direct investment.34．Corporations receive no proceeds from the resale of their stock.35．According to the rule of 70, if you earn an interest rate of 3.5 percent, your savings will double about every 20 years.36．The value of a stock depends on the ability of the company to generate dividends and the expected price of the stock when the stockholder sells her shares.37．A minimum wage above equilibrium creates a labor surplus.38．According to the theory of efficiency wages, firms operate more efficiently if they can pay wages that are below the equilibrium level.39．The use of money allows trade to be roundabout.40．The quantity theory of money can explain hyperinflations but not moderate inflation.41．In every economy, national saving equals domestic investment plus net capital outflow.42．In the open-economy macroeconomic model, net exports represent the quantity of dollars demanded in the foreign-currency exchange market.43．Although trade policies do not affect a country's overall trade balance, they do affect specific firms and industries.44．If speculators bid up the value of the dollar in the market for foreign-currency exchange, aggregate demand would shift to the left.45．In response to a decrease in output the economy would revert to its original level of prices and output whether the decrease in output was caused by a decrease in aggregate demand or a decrease in aggregate supply.46．John Maynard Keynes advocated policies that would increase aggregate demand as a way to decrease unemployment caused by recessions.47．An increase in the money supply shifts the aggregate supply curve right.48．Unemployment insurance and welfare programs work as automatic stabilizers.49．In the long run, the inflation rate depends primarily on money supply growth.50．Although monetary policy cannot reduce the natural rate of unemployment, other types of policies can.三、名词解释(每小题 2分，共 10 分)51．catch-up effect:52．depreciation:53．capital flight:54．recession:55．automatic stabilizers:四、简答题( 8题中任选6题；每小题 5分，共 30 分)56．Compare and contrast the population theories of Malthus and Kremer.57．Using a graph representing the market for loanable funds, show and explain what happens to interest rates and investment if a government goes from a deficit to a surplus.58．Which two of the Ten Principles of Economics imply that the Fed can profoundly affect the economy?59．The U.S. Treasury Department issues inflation-indexed bonds. What areinflation-indexed bonds and why are they important?60．Make a list of things that would shift the long-run aggregate supply curve to the right.61．Illustrate the classical analysis of growth and inflation with aggregate demand and long-run aggregate supply curves.62．How does a reduction in the money supply by the Fed make owning stocks less attractive?63．Why and in what way are fiscal policy lags different from monetary policy lags?五、讨论题(2题中任选1题；每小题 10 分，共 10分)64. Suppose government spends $3 billion to buy police cars. Explain why aggregate demand might increase by more than $3 billion. Explain why aggregate demand might increase by less than $3 billion.65. In 1939, with the U.S. economy not yet fully recovered from the Great Depression, President Roosevelt proclaimed that Thanksgiving would fall a week earlier than usual so that the shopping period before Christmas would be longer. Explain this decision, using the model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply.《宏观经济学》答题纸一、选择题 (每小题 1 分，共 30 分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.11. 12. 13. 14. 15.16. 17. 18. 19. 20.21. 22. 23. 24. 25.26. 27. 28. 29. 30.二、判断题(正确用“T”；错误用“F”；每小题 1分，共 20 分)31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50.三、名词解释(每小题 2分，共 10 分) 51．catch-up effect: 52．depreciation:53．capital flight:54．recession:55．automatic stabilizers:四、简答题( 8题中任选6题；每小题 5分，共 30 分；答题时请标明题号)五、讨论题(2题中任选1题；每小题 10 分，共 10 分；答题时请标明题号)《宏观经济学》试卷A参考答案1.c2.c3.d4.b5.a6.a7.a8.b9.b 10.a 11.b 12.b 13.c 14.a 15.b 16.b 17.c 18.b 19.b 20.b 21.a 22.d 23.c 24.c 25.b 26.d 27.d 28.a 29.a 30.d31.T 32.T 33.T 34.T 35.T 36.T 37.T 38.F 39.T 40.F 41.T 42.T 43.T 44.T 45.F 46.T 47.F 48.T 49.T 50.T51.the property whereby contries that start off poor tend to grow more rapidly than countries that start off rich.52.a decrease in the value of a currency as measured by the amount of foreign currency it can buy.53.a large and sudden reduction in the demand for assets located in a country.54.a period of declining real incomes and rising unemployment.55.changes in fiscal policy that stimulate aggregate demand when the economy goes into a recessionwithout policymakers having to take any deliberate action.56.The difference is that Malthus predicted that population growth would be greater than growth in the ability to increase output. He believed that people would continue to populate the earth until output reached a subsistence level. On the other hand Kremer argues that population growth increased productivity allowing people to improve their standard of living despite growing population. Kremer argues that with more population comes more innovations. The improvements in technology more than offset any adverse impact of the increase in population on the standard of living.57. As shown in the graph below, the economy starts in equilibrium at point E0 with interest rate r0 and equilibrium quantity of saving and investment at q0. If the government succeeds in obtaining a surplus, there will be more public saving in the economy at each interest rate, and the supply of loanable funds curve will shift from S0 to S1. The new equilibrium will be at E1, with a lower interest rate, r1 and a higher quantity of saving and investment, q1. Hence, if the federal government succeeds in having a surplus, interest rates will fall and investment will increase.Market for Loanable Funds58. 1. Prices rise when the government prints too much money.2. There is a short-run tradeoff between inflation and unemployment.59. Inflation-indexed bonds are bonds whose interest and principal payments are adjusted upward for inflation, guaranteeing their real purchasing power in the future. They are important because they provide a safe, inflation-proof asset for savers and they may allow the Treasury to borrow more easily at a lower current cost.60. Examples in the text (or variations) include increased immigration, a decrease in the minimum wage, more generous unemployment insurance, an increase in the capital stock, an increase in the average level of education, a discovery of new mineral deposits, technology, and removal of barriers to international trade.61.See graph.Over time technological advances cause the long-run aggregate supply curve to shift right. Increases in the money supply cause the aggregate demand curve to shift right. Output growth puts downward pressure on the price level, but money supply growth contributes to rising prices.62. The reduction in the money supply raises the interest rate. So the return on bonds increases relative to the return on stocks. The increase in the interest rate also causes spending to fall so that revenues and profits fall making shares of ownership in corporations less valuable.63.The fiscal policy lags are mostly a matter of waiting to implement the policy. By the time the president and Congress can agree to and pass legislation changing expenditures or taxes, the recession may have ended. The Federal Reserve can act to change the money supply quickly, but it may take some time before the effects of an increase in the money supply work their way through the economy.64. 当政府支出30亿美元购买警车时，直接投资增加警车生产企业的利润，这种增加又使该企业雇佣更多工人，并增加生的。
西南财经大学中级宏观经济学期末考试题目
宏观考试题目
1、已知生产函数Q=4KL，劳动供给=4w\p,劳动需求=10-2w\p，
资本存量为4；
（1）已知劳动市场竞争，求总供给函数。
（2）已知工资水平w=3,求总供给函数。
2、什么是持久收入？为什么说持久收入是各期收入的均值？
如果家庭的第二期收入既定，求第一期的边际消费倾向。
3、鲍莫尔-托宾模型，画图说明持有货币的成本。
4、已知生产函数,人口增长率,储蓄率,折旧率，
（1）在稳态条件下，求k*和y*；
（2）分析储蓄率的变化对经济增长的影响。
（这个的题目具体没有记下来，时间有点紧，不好意思哈）
5、在IS-LM-CM模型下分析：
（1）TB函数；
（2）宏观经济均衡的条件；
（3）在极端凯恩斯的Qs下，分析财政政策的效果。
6、（1）自然失业的定义，表达式，决定因素是什么；
（2）画图说明什么是自愿失业，说明在什么条件下会产生自愿失业。
7、计算题，大概意思是：已知一个国家储蓄、投资函数，求均衡解（经济均衡时的产出和利率）
8、也是计算题，计算GDP和GDP deflator还有CPI
2010年的价格为5、10、15，产量为20、25、10;
2011年的价格为4、12、10，产量为22、27、20
前面的问题就是计算，分别以2010年和2011年为基年计算
最后一个问题是通过上述计算，能得到的启示是什么，我觉得应该就是GDP核算社会福利的缺陷。
大概就是这样了，时间有点紧，就抄下来那么多了，相信你做的话也可以做得很不错的，加油哈！。
宏观经济学期末考试试卷1(附答案)培训课件
一、选择题 (每小题 1 分，共 30 分)1．The government reports that "GDP increased by 1.6 percent in the last quarter." This statement means that GDP increaseda. by 6.4 percent for the year.b. at an annual rate of 6.4 percent during the last quarter.c. at an annual rate of 1.6 percent during the last quarter.d. at an annual rate of .4 percent during the last quarter.2．A Brazilian company produces soccer balls in the United States and exports all of them. If the price of the soccer balls increases, the GDP deflatora. and the CPI both increase.b. is unchanged and the CPI increases.c. increases and the CPI is unchanged.d. and the CPI are unchanged.3．The price of CD players increases dramatically, causing a 1 percent increase in the CPI. The price increase will most likely cause the GDP deflator to increase bya. more than 1 percent.b. less than 1 percent.c. 1 percent.d. It is impossible to make an informed guess without more information.4．A nation's standard of living is measured by itsa. real GDP.b. real GDP per person.c. nominal GDP.d. nominal GDP per person.5．In 2002 President Bush imposed restrictions on imports of steel to protect the U.S.steel industry.a. This is an inward-oriented policy which most economists believe have adverseeffects on growth.b. This is an inward-oriented policy which most economists believe have beneficial effects ongrowth.c. This is an outward-oriented policy which most economists believe have adverse effects on growth.d. This is an outward-oriented policy which most economists believe have beneficial effects ongrowth.6．Generally when economists and the text talk of the "interest rate," they are talking about thea. real interest rate.b. current nominal interest rate.c. real interest rate minus the inflation rate.d. equilibrium nominal interest rate.7．An increase in the budget deficita. makes investment spending fall.b. makes investment spending rise.c. does not affect investment spending.d. may increase, decrease, or not affect investment spending.8．Norne Corporation is considering building a new plant. It will cost them $1 million today to build it and it will generate revenues of $1,121 million three years from today. Of the interest rates below, which is the highest interest rate at which Norne would still be willing to build the plant?a. 3 percentb. 3.5 percentc. 4 percentd. 4.5 percent9．Recent entrants into the labor force account for abouta. 1/2 of those who are unemployed. Spells of unemployment end about 1/5 of the time with peopleleaving the labor force.b. 1/3 of those who are unemployed. Spells of unemployment end about 1/2 of the time with peopleleaving the labor force.c. 1/4 of those who are unemployed. Spells of unemployment end about 1/2 of the time with peopleleaving the labor force.d. 1/4 of those who are unemployed. Spells of unemployment end about 1/5 of the time with peopleleaving the labor force10．Which of the following best illustrates the unit of account function of money?a. You list prices for candy sold on your Web site, , indollars.b. You pay for your WNBA tickets with dollars.c. You keep $10 in your backpack for emergencies.d. None of the above is correct.11．Current U.S. currency isa. fiat money with intrinsic value.b. fiat money with no intrinsic value.c. commodity money with intrinsic value.d. commodity money with no intrinsic value.12．Velocity in the country of Shem is always stable. In 2002, the money supply was $200 billion and the GDP price deflator was four times as high as it was in the base year. In 2003, the money supply increased to $240 billion, the price level increased by 15 percent, and nominal GDP equaled $1,200 billion. By how much did real GDP increase between 2002 and 2003?a. 20 percentb. 4.35 percentc. 2.17 percentd. There is not enough information to answer the question.13．Shoeleather costs refer toa. the cost of more frequent price changes induced by higher inflation.b. the distortion in resource allocation created by distortions in relative prices dueto inflation.c. resources used to maintain lower money holdings when inflation is high.d. the distortion in incentives created by inflation by taxes that do not adjust forinflation.14．International tradea. raises the standard of living in all trading countries.b. lowers the standard of living in all trading countries.c. leaves the standard of living unchanged.d. raises the standard of living for importing countries and lowers it for exporting countries.15．Which of the following would be U.S. foreign portfolio investment?a. Disney builds a new amusement park near Rome, Italy.b. Your economics professor buys stock in companies located in Eastern European countries.c. A Dutch hotel chain opens a new hotel in the United States.d. A citizen of Singapore buys a bond issued by a U.S. corporation.16．A Venezuelan firm purchases earth-moving equipment from a U.S. company and pays for it with domestic currency. This transactiona. increases U.S. net exports, and increases Venezuelan net capital outflow.b. increases U.S. net exports, and decreases Venezuelan net capital outflow.c. decreases U.S. net exports, and increases Venezuelan net capital outflow.d. decreases U.S. net exports, and decreases Venezuelan net capital outflow.17．At the equilibrium interest rate in the open economy macroeconomic model, the amount that people want to save equals the desired quantity ofa. net capital outflow.b. domestic investment.c. net capital outflow plus domestic investment.d. foreign currency supplied.18．In an open economy,a. net capital outflow = imports.b. net capital outflow = net exports.c. net capital outflow = exports.d. None of the above is correct.19．In the open-economy macroeconomic model, the real exchange rate is determined in the market where dollars are exchanged for foreign currency by the equality of the supply of dollars, which comes froma. U.S. national saving and the demand for dollars for U.S. net exports.b. U.S. net capital outflow and the demand for dollars for U.S. net exports.c. domestic investment and the demand for U.S. net exports.d. foreign demand for U.S. goods and U.S. demand for foreign goods.20．If a government increases its budget deficit, then interest ratesa. rise and the trade balance moves toward surplus.b. rise and the trade balance moves toward deficit.c. fall and the trade balance moves toward surplus.d. fall and the trade balance moves toward deficit.21．Investment spending decreases when the price levela. rises causing interest rates to rise.b. rises causing interest rates to fall.c. falls causing interest rates to rise.d. falls causing interest rates to fall.22．An increase in the price level and a decrease in real GDP in the short run could be created bya. an increase in the money supply.b. an increase in government expenditures.c. a fall in stock prices.d. bad weather in farm states.23．Which part of real GDP fluctuates most over the course of the business cycle?a. consumptionb. government expendituresc. investmentd. net exports24．According to liquidity preference theory, the price level and interest rate area. positively related as are the interest rate and aggregate demand.b. inversely related as are the interest rate and aggregate demand.c. positively related while the interest rate and aggregate demand are inverselyrelated.d. inversely related while the interest rate and aggregate demand are positivelyrelated.25．Which of the following shifts aggregate demand to the right?a. an increase in the price levelb. an increase in the money supplyc. a decrease in the price leveld. a decrease in the money supply26．If the Fed conducts open-market sales, the money supplya. increases and aggregate demand shifts right.b. increases and aggregate demand shifts left.c. decreases and aggregate demand shifts right.d. decreases and aggregate demand shifts left.27．Some economists argue thata. monetary policy should actively be used to stabilize the economy.b. fiscal policy should actively be used to stabilize the economy.c. fiscal policy can be used to shift the AD curve.d. All of the above are correct.28．The lag problem associated with monetary policy is due mostly toa. the fact that business firms make investment plans far in advance.b. the political system of checks and balances that slows down the process of determining monetarypolicy.c. the time it takes for changes in government spending to affect the interest rate.d. All of the above are correct.29．A. W. Phillips' findings were based on dataa. from 1861-1957 for the United Kingdom.b. from 1861-1957 for the United States.c. mostly from the post-World War II period in the United Kingdom.d. mostly from the post-World War II period in the United States.30．Which of the following is true concerning the long-run Phillips curve?a. Its position is determined primarily by monetary factors.b. If it shifts right, long-run aggregate supply shifts right.c. It cannot be changed by any government policy.d. its position depends on the natural rate of unemployment.二、判断题(每小题 1 分，共 20 分)31．The government component of GDP includes salaries paid to Army generals but not Social Security benefits to the elderly.32．An increase in the saving rate does not permanently increases the growth rate of real GDP per person.33．In ten years when you are the owner of a major U.S. corporation, if your corporation opens and operates a branch in a foreign country you will be engaging in foreign direct investment.34．Corporations receive no proceeds from the resale of their stock.35．According to the rule of 70, if you earn an interest rate of 3.5 percent, your savings will double about every 20 years.36．The value of a stock depends on the ability of the company to generate dividends and the expected price of the stock when the stockholder sells her shares.37．A minimum wage above equilibrium creates a labor surplus.38．According to the theory of efficiency wages, firms operate more efficiently if they can pay wages that are below the equilibrium level. 39．The use of money allows trade to be roundabout.40．The quantity theory of money can explain hyperinflations but not moderate inflation.41．In every economy, national saving equals domestic investment plus net capitaloutflow.42．In the open-economy macroeconomic model, net exports represent the quantity of dollars demanded in the foreign-currency exchange market.43．Although trade policies do not affect a country's overall trade balance, they do affectspecific firms and industries.44．If speculators bid up the value of the dollar in the market for foreign-currency exchange, aggregate demand would shift to the left.45．In response to a decrease in output the economy would revert to its original level of prices and output whether the decrease in output was caused by a decrease in aggregate demand or a decrease in aggregate supply.46．John Maynard Keynes advocated policies that would increase aggregate demand as a way to decrease unemployment caused by recessions.47．An increase in the money supply shifts the aggregate supply curve right. 48．Unemployment insurance and welfare programs work as automatic stabilizers. 49．In the long run, the inflation rate depends primarily on money supply growth.50．Although monetary policy cannot reduce the natural rate of unemployment, other types of policies can. 三、名词解释(每小题 2分，共 10 分)51．catch-up effect: 52．depreciation: 53．capital flight: 54．recession:55．automatic stabilizers: 四、简答题( 8题中任选6题；每小题 5分，共 30 分)56．Compare and contrast the population theories of Malthus and Kremer.57．Using a graph representing the market for loanable funds, show and explain what happens to interest rates and investment if a government goes from a deficit to a surplus.58．Which two of the Ten Principles of Economics imply that the Fed can profoundly affect the economy?59．The U.S. Treasury Department issues inflation-indexed bonds. What areinflation-indexed bonds and why are they important?60．Make a list of things that would shift the long-run aggregate supply curve to the right.61．Illustrate the classical analysis of growth and inflation with aggregate demand and long-run aggregate supply curves.62．How does a reduction in the money supply by the Fed make owning stocks less attractive?63．Why and in what way are fiscal policy lags different from monetary policy lags?五、讨论题(2题中任选1题；每小题 10 分，共 10分)64. Suppose government spends $3 billion to buy police cars. Explain why aggregate demand might increase by more than $3 billion. Explain why aggregate demand might increase by less than $3 billion.65. In 1939, with the U.S. economy not yet fully recovered from the Great Depression, President Roosevelt proclaimed that Thanksgiving would fall a week earlier than usual so that the shopping period before Christmas would be longer. Explain this decision, using the model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply.《宏观经济学》答题纸一、选择题 (每小题 1 分，共 30 分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30.二、判断题(正确用“T ”；错误用“F ”；每小题 1 分，共 20 分)31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50.三、名词解释(每小题 2分，共 10 分)51．catch-up effect:52．depreciation:53．capital flight:54．recession:55．automatic stabilizers:四、简答题( 8题中任选6题；每小题 5分，共 30 分；答题时请标明题号)五、讨论题(2题中任选1题；每小题 10 分，共 10 分；答题时请标明题号)《宏观经济学》试卷A参考答案1.c2.c3.d4.b5.a6.a7.a8.b9.b 10.a 11.b 12.b 13.c 14.a 15.b 16.b 17.c 18.b 19.b 20.b 21.a 22.d 23.c 24.c 25.b 26.d 27.d 28.a 29.a 30.d31.T 32.T 33.T 34.T 35.T 36.T 37.T 38.F 39.T 40.F 41.T 42.T 43.T 44.T 45.F 46.T 47.F 48.T 49.T 50.T51.the property whereby contries that start off poor tend to grow more rapidly than countries that start off rich.52.a decrease in the value of a currency as measured by the amount of foreign currency it can buy.53.a large and sudden reduction in the demand for assets located in a country.54.a period of declining real incomes and rising unemployment.55.changes in fiscal policy that stimulate aggregate demand when the economy goes intoa recession without policymakers having to take any deliberate action.56.The difference is that Malthus predicted that population growth would be greater than growth in the ability to increase output. He believed that people would continue to populate the earth until output reached a subsistence level. On the other hand Kremer argues that population growth increased productivity allowing people to improve their standard of living despite growing population. Kremer argues that with more population comes more innovations. The improvements in technology more than offset any adverse impact of the increase in population on the standard of living.57. As shown in the graph below, the economy starts in equilibrium at point E0 with interest rate r0 and equilibrium quantity of saving and investment at q0. If the government succeeds in obtaining a surplus, there will be more public saving in the economy at each interest rate, and the supply of loanable funds curve will shift from S0 to S1. The new equilibrium will be at E1, with a lower interest rate, r1 and a higher quantity of saving and investment, q1. Hence, if the federal government succeeds in having a surplus, interest rates will fall and investment will increase.Market for Loanable Funds58. 1. Prices rise when the government prints too much money.2. There is a short-run tradeoff between inflation and unemployment.59. Inflation-indexed bonds are bonds whose interest and principal payments are adjusted upward for inflation, guaranteeing their real purchasing power in the future. They are important because they provide a safe, inflation-proof asset for savers and they may allow the Treasury to borrow more easily at a lower current cost.60. Examples in the text (or variations) include increased immigration, a decrease in the minimum wage, more generous unemployment insurance, an increase in the capital stock, an increase in the average level of education, a discovery of new mineral deposits, technology, and removal of barriers to international trade.61.See graph.Over time technological advances cause the long-run aggregate supply curve to shift right. Increases in the money supply cause the aggregate demand curve to shift right. Output growth puts downward pressure on the price level, but money supply growth contributes to rising prices.62. The reduction in the money supply raises the interest rate. So the return on bonds increases relative to the return on stocks. The increase in the interest rate also causes spending to fall so that revenues and profits fall making shares of ownership in corporations less valuable.63.The fiscal policy lags are mostly a matter of waiting to implement the policy. By the time the president and Congress can agree to and pass legislation changing expenditures or taxes, the recession may have ended. The Federal Reserve can act to change the money supply quickly, but it may take some time before the effects of an increase in the money supply work their way through the economy.64. 当政府支出30亿美元购买警车时，直接投资增加警车生产企业的利润，这种增加又使该企业雇佣更多工人，并增加生的。
《宏观经济学》期末考试复习题附答案(参考)
一、单项选择第十二章国民收入核算1．下列关于GDP说法正确的是（③）①一年内一个国家范围内的所有交易的市场价值②一年内一个国家范围内交换的所有最终商品和劳务的市场价值③一年内一个国家范围内生产的所有最终商品和劳务的市场价值④一年内一个国家范围内交换的所有商品和劳务的市场价值2．某人收入为1000元，个人所得税200元，政府补助150元，则个人可支配收入为（②）① 1350元② 950元③ 650元④ 1050元3．下列将计入当年GDP的一项是（③）①某人花10万元购买一辆二手汽车②面包厂购买的面粉③某企业当年生产没有卖掉的20万元产品④家庭妇女在家从事家务劳动4．如果一个社会体系的消费支出为9亿元，投资支出为1.2亿元，间接税为1亿元，政府用于商品和劳务的支出为2.5亿元，出口额为 3亿元，进口额为1.8亿元，则下列正确的是（①）① GDP为13.9亿元② GDP为12.9亿元③ NDP为13.9亿元④ NDP为12.9亿元5.一国的GNP小于GDP，说明该国公民从国外取得的产值（ B ）外国公民从该国取得的产值。
A、大于B、小于C、等于D、可能大于也可能小于6.今年名义GDP大于去年的名义GDP，说明（D）A、今年的物价水平一定比去年高了B、今年生产的物品和劳务总量一定比去年增加了C、今年的物价水平和实物产量水平一定都比去年提高了D、以上三种说法都不一定正确。
7．在一般情况下，国民收入核算体系中，数值最小的是（ C ）A、国民生产净值；B、个人收入；C、个人可支配收入；D、国民收入8、一国国内在一定时期内生产的所有最终产品和劳务的市场价值根据价格变化调整后的数值被称为（ B ）A、国民生产净值；B、实际国内生产总值；C、名义国内生产总值；D、潜在国内生产总值9、在统计中，社会保险税增加对( D )项有影响。
A、国内生产总值(GＤＰ)；B、国内生产净值(ＮＤＰ)；C、国民收入(NＩ)；D、个人收入(PＩ)。
宏观经济学期末考试试卷与答案( A 卷)
宏观经济学期末考试试卷及答案（ A 卷）一、名词解释题（本题型共5题。
每题2分，共10分，将答案写在答题纸上）1．国民生产总值2. 消费函数3. 充分就业4 经济周期5. 菲利普斯曲线二、单项选择题（本题型共30题。
每题正确答案只有一个，从每题的备选答案中选出正确的答案，将其英文字母编号填入答题纸上相应的空格．．．．．内。
每题1分，共30分）1、今年的名义国内生产总值大于去年的名义国内生产总值，说明：( )A.、今年物价水平一定比去年高了；B、今年生产的物品和劳务的总量一定比去年增加了；C、今年的物价水平和实物产量水平一定都比去年提高了；D、以上三种说法都不一定正确。
2、一国的国内生产总值小于国民生产总值，说明该国公民从外国取得的收入( )外国公民从该国取得的收入( )A.、大于；B、小于；C、等于；D、可能大于也可能小于。
3、两部门的均衡是：（）A: I=S；B: I+G=S+T；C: I+G+X=S+T+M；D: AD=AS。
4、一般地说，通货膨胀会使（）。
A．债权人受损，债务人受益；B．债权人受益，债务人受损；C．债权人和债务人都受益；D．债权人和债务人都受损。
5、在货币总量不变条件下，当物价上升，货币投机需求减少，利率上升，从而抑制投资需求和居民信贷消费需求，导致产出的下降，这种效应被称为（）A. 净出口效应；B. 利率效应；C.实际余额效应；D.财富效应。
6、总需求曲线向下倾斜的原因之一是( )：A. 随着价格水平下降，家庭的实际财富下降，他们将增加消费；B. 随着价格水平上升，家庭的实际财富下降，他们将减少消费；C. 随着价格水平下降，家庭的实际财富上升，他们将减少消费；D. 随着价格水平上升，家庭的实际财富上升，他们将增加消费。
7、在LM曲线即定时，扩张性的财政政策使IS曲线向（）。
A: 上移； B: 下移；C: 不变； D: 无联系。
8、假设银行利率为6%，在下列几项投资中，投资者应该选择（）：A.类投资的平均资本收益率最高的是2%；B.类投资的平均资本收益率最高的是5%；C.类投资的平均资本收益率最高的是8%；D.无法确定。
西南财大去年的宏观经济学考试题目期末试题A.docx
一、名词解释(3‘ X5=15/ )1、国内生产总值：在某一既定时期一个国家内生产的所有最终物品与劳务的市场价值总和。
2、GDP平减指数：用名义GDP与真实GDP的比计算的物价水平衡量指标。
X3、投资乘数：国民收入相对变动与引起该国民收入相对变动的投资相对变动的比。
4、生产率：每单位劳动投入所生产的物品和劳务的数量。
5、人力资本：工人通过教育、培顺和经验而获得的知识和技能。
6、共同基金：向公众川售股份，并用收入购买股票与债券资产组合的机构。
7、摩擦性失业：由于工人搜寻最适合自己嗜好&技能的工作需要时间而引起的失业。
8、商品货币：以有内在价值的商品为形式的货币。
9、名义汇率：一个人可以用一国通货交换另一国通货的比率。
10、总需求曲线：表示在每一种物价水平时，家庭、企业、政府和国外想要购买的物品&劳务数量的曲线。
二、简答题(5’ X7 = 35‘)1、自然失业率中的“自然”是什么意思？为何各国的自然失业率不同？“自然”是指它是不受货币政策影响的经济在长期中趋向的失业率。
它可能因为工会的力量、最低工资法、集体议价法、火业保险以及其他一些劳动力市场条件的因素的不同而不同。
2、简述财政政策的自动稳定器作用。
当经济进入衰退时，决策者不必采取任何有意的行动就可以刺激总需求的财政政策变动被称为自动稳定器。
当经济进入衰退时，政府所征的税收自动减少，因为税收随经济活动减弱而减少，R冇些税收下降幅度超过经济下降幅度。
这种口动的减税刺激了总需求，从而降低了经济活动的波动幅度。
3、简述购买力平价理论的基本逻辑。
购买力平价认为任何一单位通货M该能在所有国家买到等彊物殆。
购买力平价理论根据了一个被称为单一价格规律的原理得出的。
根据单--价格规律，在所有地方同一种物品都应该按同样的价格出售。
如果单一价格规律不正确，就可进行套利，并最终导致两个市场上不同的价格必然趋同。
所以，一种通货必然在所冇国家都冇相同的购买力，而R汇率要调整, 直到具有相同的购买力。
宏观经济学期末考试试题(含答案)
《宏观经济学》期末考试试题一、判断题（对的写“T”，错的写“F”；每小题1分，共10分）1.人均真实GDP是平均经济福利（生活水平）的主要衡量指标。
2.1963年美国的最低工资水平是每小时1.25美元，而2013年则为7.25美元，因而，在美国拿最低工资的人的生活水平大大提高了。
3.大多数失业是短期的，然而，大多数所观察到的失业是长期的。
4.通货膨胀并没有降低大多数工人的购买力。
5.家庭决定把大部分收入储蓄起来会使总供给曲线向左移动。
6.某人出售一幅旧油画所得到的收入应该计入当年的国内生产总值。
7.无论什么人，只要没有找到工作就是失业。
8.短期总供给不变时，总需求的变动会引起均衡的国内生产总值同方向变动，物价水平反方向变动。
9.扩张性货币政策的实行可以增加货币供给量，从而使利率水平提高。
10.总需求不足时，政府可以提高转移支付水平，以增加社会总需求。
二、简答题（每小题5分，共15分）1.列出并说明生产率的四个决定因素。
2.解释企业通过提高它所支付的工资增加利润的四种可能原因。
3.是什么因素可能引起总需求曲线向左移动？三、应用题（每小题5分，共20分）假设今年的货币供给是5 00亿美元，名义GDP是10万亿美元，而真实GDP是5万亿美元。
1.物价水平是多少？货币流通速度是多少？2.假设货币流通速度是不变的，而每年经济中物品与服务的产出增加5%。
如果美联储保持货币供给不变，明年的名义GDP和物价水平是多少？3.如果美联储想保持物价水平不变，它应该把明年的货币供给设定为多少？4.如果美联储想把通货膨胀率控制在10%，它应该把货币供给设定为多少？四、计算与分析说明题（每小题10分，共30分；要有计算步骤，否则扣分）b.把2015年作为基年，计算各年的真实GDP。
c.与2016年相比，2017年的名义GDP、真实GDP增长率各是多少？名义GDP增长率和真实GDP增长率孰大孰小？解释原因。
2.一个经济在产出低于其自然水平4000亿美元的水平上运行，而且财政政策制定者想弥补这种衰退性缺口。
宏观经济学期末复习题库及答案
《宏观经济学》课程的考核要求本课程采取闭卷考试的方式；时间为2小时（120分钟）总评成绩的计算依据：（1）平时成绩：占总评成绩的30％；其中期中考试成绩占总评成绩的20％，课堂小测验（至少两次）占5%，作业等占5%。
（2）期终成绩：占总评成绩的70％，以期终考试成绩为依据。
如下表所示：识记部分约占30％；理解部分约占40％；运用部分约占30％。
考试题型包括判断、选择、作图、计算、简答、分析论述等。
第十二章国民收入核算一、主要概念国民生产总值 (GNP)、国内生产总值 (GDP)、名义国内生产总值和实际国内生产总值、最终产品和中间产品、总投资和净投资、重置投资、存货投资、政府购买和政府转移支付、净出口、间接税、国民生产净值、国民收入、个人收入、个人可支配收入、储蓄一投资恒等式。
二、单项选择题1、下列哪—项不列入国内生产总值的核算中 ( )A、出口到国外的一批货物B、政府发放给贫困家庭的救济金C、经纪人从旧房买卖中收取的佣金D、保险公司收到的家庭财产保险费2、“面粉是中间产品”这一命题 ( )0A、一定是对的B、一定是不对的C、可能对，也可能不对D、以上三种说法全对3、下列哪一项计入GDP 中? ( )A、购买一辆用过的旧自行车B、购买普通股票C、汽车制造厂买进10吨钢板D、银行向某企业收取一笔贷款利息4、某国的资本品存量在年初为10000亿美元，本年度生产了2500亿美元的资本品，资本消耗折旧为2000亿美元，则该国在本年度的总投资和净投资分别是 ( )A、2500亿美元和500亿美元B、12500亿美元和10500亿美元C、2500亿美元和2000亿美元D、7500亿美元和8000亿美元5、以下正确的统计恒等式为 ( )A、投资 = 储蓄B、投资 = 消费C、储蓄 = 消费D、总支出 - 投资 = 总收入 - 储蓄6、下列项目中，( ) 不是要素收入A、总统薪水B、股息C、公司对灾区的捐献D、银行存款者取得的利息7、以下 ( ) 不能计入国内生产总值A、企业的库存B、家庭主妇的家务劳务折合成的收入C、拍卖毕加索作品的收入D、为他人提供服务所得收入8、安徽民工在南京打工所得收入应该计入到当年 ( ) 中A、安徽的国内生产总值 (GDP)B、安徽的国民收入 (NI)C、南京的国民生产总值 (GNP)D、南京的国内生产总值 (GDP)9、通货膨胀时，GNP价格矫正指数 ( )A、大于1B、小于IC、大于0D、小于010、一国的国内生产总值小于国民生产总值，说明该国公民从外国取得的收入 ( ) 外国公民从该国取得的收入A、大于B、小于C、等于D、可能大于也可能小于11、如果：消费额 = 6亿元，投资额 = 1亿元，间接税 = 1亿元，政府用于商品和劳务的支出额 = 1．5亿元，出口额 = 2亿元，进口额 = 1．8亿元，则 ( )A、NNP = 8．7亿元B、GDP = 7．7亿元C、GDP = 8．7亿元D、NNP = 5亿元12、用收入法计算的GDP等于 ( )A、消费+投资+政府支出+净出B、工资+利息+租金+利润+间接税C、工资+利息+中间产品成本+间接税+利润D、工资+利息+租金+利润+间接税+折旧13、如果当期价格水平低于基期价格水平，那么 ( )A、实际GDP等于名义GDPB、实际GDP小于名义GDPC、实际GDP与名义GDP 相同D、实际GDP大于名义GDP14、如果钢铁、油漆、绝缘材料以及所有用来制造一个电烤炉的原料价值在计算GDP时都包括进去了，那么这种衡量方法 ( )A、因各种原料都进入市场交易，所以衡量是正确的。
中级宏观经济学(Macroeconomics)考试试题答案
2003－2004学年第二学期中级宏观经济学（Macroeconomics）考试试题答案(经济试验班021、022)Ⅰ.Choose the best answers (2＇×10)1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.C 10.DⅡ. Explain the following terms. (20 points)1．Endogenous variables: 经济模型中要解释的变量。
Exogenous variables：模型给出作为既定的变量。
2. Menu costs：企业因通货膨胀改变价格的成本。
shoe-leather costs：为减少持有货币的损失而发生的成本。
3. GDP deflator ：名义GDP/实际GDP，是相对于基年商品和劳务价格的那一年的商品和劳务价格。
CPI：即消费价格指数，是相对于某个基年一篮子物品与劳务价格的同样一篮子物品与劳务的现期价格。
4. Adaptive expectation ：人们根据过去的经验或数据来预测未来。
rational expectation：人们尽可能地利用所有可以获得地信息，包括关于现在政府政策地信息预测未来。
5. Real exchange rate ：两国物品的相对价格。
nominal exchange rate：两国通货的相对价格。
Ⅲ.Answer the following questions by drawing or calculating. (10’ ×4) 1．We want to consider the effects of a tax cut when the LM* curve depends on disposable income instead of income: M/P = L[r, Y –T].A tax cut now shifts both the IS* and the LM* curves. Figure 12–22 shows the case of floating exchange rates. The IS* curve shifts to the right, from IS to IS . The LM* curve shifts to the left, however, from LM to LM .We know that real balances M/P are fixed in the short run, while the interest rate is fixed at the level of the world interest rate r*. Disposable income is the only variable that can adjust to bring the money market into equilibrium: hence, the LM* equation determines the level of disposable income. If taxes T fall, then income Y must also fall to keep disposable income fixed. In Figure 12–22, we move from an original equilibrium at point A to a new equilibrium at point B. Income falls by the amount of the tax cut, and the exchange rate appreciates. If there are fixed exchange rates, theIS* curve still shifts to the right; but the initial shift in the LM* curve no longer matters. That is, the upward pressure on the exchange rate causes the central bank to sell dollars and buy foreign exchange; this increases the money supply and shifts the LM* curve to the right, as shown in Figure 12–23. The new equilibrium, at point B, is at the intersection of the new IS* curve, IS , and the horizontal line at the level of the fixed exchange rate. There is no difference between this case and the standard case where money demand depends on income.2. a.将生产函数两边同时除以效率工人，则有：()4.04.06.04.0k L E K L E L E K L E Y y =⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛⨯=⨯⨯=⨯=b ．s=0.25 δ=5% n=2% g=3%; 带入经济稳定的条件：38.15.275.0)1(*84.15.2*6.45.2*1.025.0)()(3/23/24.03/54.0≈⨯=-=≈==≈==⋅++=⋅y s c k y k kk kg n k f s δc.当g 变为5%时，有： 63.11225*4.31225*12.025.0)()(3/24.03/54.0≈⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛==≈⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛==⋅++=⋅k y k kk kg n k f s δ 这种变化导致了效率工人的人均资本量减少，效率工人的人均产量下降；但总产出会增加。
宏观经济学-期末试题
1.MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. （1 point each，40 points total）1) Which of the following are parts of the business cycles? 1) _______A) inflation and recession B) peak and potential GDPC) real GDP and potential GDP D) recession and expansion2) Macroeconomic policy tools include 2) _______A) unemployment policy and inflation policy.B) monetary policy and fiscal policy.C) monetary policy and unemployment policy.D) fiscal policy and unemployment policy.3) Fiscal policy involves 3) _______A) the use of interest rates to influence the level of GDP.B) the use of tax and money policies by government to influence the level of interest rates.C) the use of tax and spending policies by the government.D) decreasing the role of the Federal Reserve in the everyday life of the economy.4) Fiscal policy might be used to increase long-term growth in real GDP by 4) _______A) motivating an increase in investment. B) encouraging saving.C) reducing unemployment. D) Both answers A and B are correct.5) When U.S. imports exceed U.S. exports, the United States experiences 5) _______A) a decrease in potential GDP. B) a government budget deficit.C) inflation. D) an international deficit.6) The largest component of income is 6) _______A) proprietors' income. B) corporate profits.C) compensation of employees. D) net interest.7) Which of the following transfer payments is included in GDP? 7) _______A) veteran's benefits B) welfare paymentsC) Social Security payments D) none of the above8) Net domestic product equals gross domestic product minus 8) _______A) depreciation. B) net exports. C) inflation. D) investment.9) U.S. investment is financed from 9) _______A) private saving, government budget deficits and borrowing from the rest of the world.B) private saving, government budget surpluses and borrowing from the rest of the world.C) private borrowing, government budget deficits and lending to the rest of the world.D) private saving and borrowing from the rest of the world only.10) The labor force is defined as the number of 10) ______A) people with jobs, both part-time and full-time.B) unemployed people.C) people 16 and over.D) people who are employed and unemployed.11) Unemployment caused by the fluctuation of the business cycle is called ________ unemployment. 11) ______A) frictional B) structuralC) recession-related D) cyclical12) ______12) To calculate the unemployment rate, which of the following are necessary pieces of information?I. the number of unemployed personsII. the populationIII. the number of people in the labor forceIV. the working age populationA) I and IV B) I and II C) I and III D) I, II III and IV13) A classical economist believes that 13) ______A) the economy is self-regulating and always at full employment.B) the economy is self-regulating and will normally, though not always, operate at fullemployment if monetary policy is not erratic.C) if the economy was left alone, it would rarely operate at full employment.D) the economy is self-regulating and will normally, though not always, operate at fullemployment if fiscal policy is not erratic.14) Which of the following shifts both the LAS and SAS curves? 14) ______A) a simultaneous change in both the price level and the money wage rateB) a change in the price levelC) an advance in technologyD) a change in the money wage rate15) When the quantity of money in the economy increases, the 15) ______A) aggregate demand curve shifts rightward.B) wealth effect is no longer operable.C) aggregate demand curve does not shift but the economy moves along it.D) long-run aggregate supply curve shifts leftward.16) A Keynesian economist believes that 16) ______A) the economy is self-regulating and always at full employment.B) the economy is self-regulating and will normally, though not always, operate at fullemployment if monetary policy is not erratic.C) if the economy was left alone, it would rarely operate at full employment.D) the economy is self-regulating and will normally, though not always, operate at fullemployment if fiscal policy is not erratic.17) ______17) In the short run, the intersection of the aggregate demand and the short-run aggregate supplycurves,A) determines the equilibrium level of real GDP.B) is a point where there is neither a surplus nor a shortage of goods.C) determines the equilibrium price level.D) All of the above answers are correct.18) ______18) As the real interest rate increases, the quantity of investment ________. Therefore, theinvestment demand curve plotted against the real interest rate is ________.A) decreases; downward sloping B) increases; upward slopingC) decreases; upward sloping D) increases; downward sloping19) Savings is an important economic growth variable because 19) ______A) it provides a fund for wages needed from any unexpected population growth.B) it helps the economy maintain the current level of total expenditures when a recessionbegins.C) it can finance new investment and capital formation.D) All of the above answers are correct.20) Banks create money whenever they 20) ______A) accept a deposit.B) lend excess reserves to a borrower.C) receive interest on existing loans.D) receive monthly payments on their loans.21) ______21) A bank with $100 million in deposits has $15 million of cash in the bank, $10 million in depositswith the Fed, and $15 million in government securities in its vault. Its total reserves equalA) $10 million. B) $40 million. C) $15 million. D) $25 million.22) ______22) If the Fed wants to fight inflation, it might ________ the quantity of money, which in the shortrun shifts the ________.A) decrease; AD curve rightward B) increase; AS curve leftwardC) decrease; AD curve leftward D) increase; AD curve rightward23) If the Federal Reserve is seeking to increase aggregate demand in the short run, it should 23) ______A) raise the discount rate. B) raise the required reserve ratio.C) increase the quantity of money. D) sell government securities.24) According to the quantity theory of money, 24) ______A) a decrease in the quantity of money will decrease the velocity of circulation.B) an increase in the quantity of money will increase real output.C) an increase in the quantity of money will decrease real output.D) a decrease in the quantity of money will decrease the price level.25) If the inflation rate is higher than expected, then 25) ______A) borrowers gain at the expense of lenders because of the low interest rate.B) lenders gain at the expense of borrowers because of the low interest rate.C) borrowers gain at the expense of lenders because of the high interest rate.D) lenders gain at the expense of borrowers because of the high interest rate.26) ______26) If people correctly anticipate an increase in inflation so that their money wage rate adjustsimmediately, then, assuming the economy is initially at potential GDP,A) only the price level rises with no change in real GDP.B) both the price level and real GDP increase.C) only real GDP increases with no change in the price level.D) neither the price level nor real GDP increase.27) ______27) Suppose the economy of Argentina experiences high anticipated inflation. As a result, we canexpectA) an increase in transactions costs. B) increases in real GDP.C) increased uncertainty. D) Both answers A and C are correct.28) The multiplier is 28) ______A) the ratio of the equilibrium level of real GDP to the change in induced expenditures.B) the ratio of the change in real GDP to the change in autonomous expenditures.C) the ratio of the change in autonomous expenditures to the change in real GDP.D) the ratio of the change in induced expenditures to the change in autonomous expenditures.29) ______29) When disposable income equals $800 billion, planned consumption expenditure equals $600billion, and when disposable income equals $1,000 billion, planned consumption expenditureequals $760 billion. What is the marginal propensity to save?A) 0.20 B) 0.64 C) 0.80 D) 0.2530) According to the real business cycle (RBC) theory, recessions are the result of 30) ______A) a fall in growth rate of productivity.B) a decrease in growth rate of the quantity of money.C) an increase in investment.D) an increase in growth rate of the quantity of money.31) According to the new Keynesian theory, 31) ______A) unanticipated changes in aggregate demand change real GDP.B) anticipated changes in aggregate demand change real GDP.C) the money wage rate is sticky at least in the short run.D) All of the above answers are correct.II.32) Another severe depression is unlikely to occur because of I. bank deposit instab le internati onal currency markets. III. the Fed's role as a lender of last resort. 32) ______ A) I and III B) II and III C) III only D) I and II33) If the federal government adopted a contractionary fiscal policy then 33) ______A) aggregate demand would decrease and real GDP would increase.B) aggregate demand and real GDP would both decrease.C) aggregate demand and real GDP would both increase.D) aggregate demand would increase and real GDP would decrease.34) If the government enacts a contractionary fiscal policy, it might 34) ______A) increase taxes. B) increase government purchases.C) increase the government budget deficit. D) None of the above answers is correct.35) The categories of federal government expenditures, listed from largest to smallest, are 35) ______A) purchases of goods and services, debt interest, and transfer payments.B) debt interest, transfer payments, and purchases of goods and services.C) transfer payments, debt interest, and purchases of goods and services.D) transfer payments, purchases of goods and services, and debt interest.36) The crowding out effect refers to 36) ______A) private investment crowding out government saving.B) government investment crowding out private investment.C) government spending crowding out private spending.D) private saving crowding out government saving.37) An advantage of automatic stabilizers over discretionary fiscal policy is that 37) ______A) only the President is involved in implementing automatic stabilizers instead of both thePresident and Congress.B) automatic stabilizers are not subject to all the same time lags that discretionary fiscal policyis.C) automatic stabilizers require only a simple majority of Congress to pass whereasdiscretionary fiscal policy requires a two-thirds majority to pass.D) automatic stabilizers can be easily fine-tuned to move the economy to full employment.38) Which of the following is a problem in pursuing a monetary policy based on feedback rules? 38) ______A) Fixed rules are illegal.B) Feedback rules are illegal.C) The lag between a change in the quantity of money and its effect on economic activity maybe long.D) None of the above answers is correct.39) Currently the Fed targets 39) ______A) neither the federal funds rate nor the monetary base.B) the price level.C) both the monetary base and the federal funds rate simultaneously.D) the federal funds rate.40) ______40) Suppose the United States is in a recession. If the Fed decreases interest rates because of this fact,the Fed is conducting aA) nondiscretionary policy. B) feedback-rule policy.C) fixed-rule policy. D) flexible-rule policy.2.TRUE/FALSE. Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false. (1 point each, 20 points total)41) A recession occurs when real GDP decreases for at least 6 months. 41) ______42) Changes in the amount of government purchases is an example of fiscal policy. 42) ______43) ______43) To calculate GDP using the expenditure approach, in part it is necessary to add exports andsubtract imports.44) To measure economic welfare, one needs only to measure the growth in real GDP. 44) ______45) ______45) If a worker is temporarily laid off because the economy is in a recession, frictionalunemployment increases.46) The CPI is the average price of all goods and services produced within the economy. 46) ______47) The wealth effect points out that consumption decreases when people's real wealth decreases. 47) ______48) ______48) If there is an increase in technology, the long-run aggregate supply curve shifts rightward, butthe short-run aggregate supply curve does not shift.49) The long-run aggregate supply curve is upward sloping. 49) ______50) The nominal interest rate is approximately equal to the real interest rate minus the inflation rate. 50) ______51) The expected profit rate rises with business cycle expansions, technological advances, and tax51) ______cuts.52) When the Fed controls the quantity of money, it is regulating financial institutions. 52) ______53) A depository institution creates liquidity and pools risk. 53) ______54) If the Fed sells bonds in the open market, net exports will increase. 54) ______55) Unanticipated inflation causes income to be redistributed between borrowers and lenders. 55) ______56) There is a negative relationship between nominal interest rates and the inflation rate. 56) ______57) The most accurate forecast that can be made is called a rational expectation. 57) ______58) When planned aggregate expenditure is greater than real GDP, inventories decrease. 58) ______59) Induced taxes increase the size of the government purchases multiplier. 59) ______60) A tax cut decreases government saving and can thereby crowd out investment. 60) ______3.Short Answer. Write your answer in the space provided or on a separate sheet of paper. (10 points)61) Compare and contrast the Keynesian and Monetarist theories explaining the business cycle.4. Calculation problems( 10 points)62) The tables above give the purchases of an average consumer in a small economy. (These consumers purchase only shampoo and pizza.) Suppose 2003 is the reference base period.a) What is the cost of the CPI basket in 2003 and 2004?b) What is the CPI in 2003 and in 2004?c) What is the inflation rate in 2004?5. Extended problems( 20 points)63) In the economy of Jokey Island, autonomous consumption expenditure is $60 million, and the marginalpropensity to consume is 0.6. Investment is $110 million, government purchases are $70 million, and there are no income taxes. Investment and government purchases are constant they do not vary with income.The island does not trade with the rest of the world.a) Draw the aggregate expenditure curve.b) What is the island's autonomous aggregate expenditure?c) What is the size of the multiplier in Jokey Island's economy?d) What is the island's aggregate planned expenditure and what is happening to inventories when realGDP is $800 million?e) What is the economy's equilibrium aggregate expenditur。
(完整版)宏观经济学期末试卷和答案
.一、 1、在一般状况下，公民收入核算系统中数值最小的是：A、国内生产净值B、个人收入C、个人可支配收入D、公民收入E、国内生产总值2、以下哪一项应计入GDP 中：A、面包厂购置的面粉B、购置 40 股股票C、家庭主妇购置的面粉D、购置政府债券E、以上各项都不该计入。
3、计入 GDP 的有：A、家庭主妇的家务劳动折算合成的收入B、拍卖毕加索作品的收入C、入迷股票的收入D、夜晚为街坊照看小孩的收入E、从政府那边获取的困难补贴收入4、在以下各项中，属于经济中的注入要素是A 、投资； B、积蓄； C、净税收； D、入口。
5、政府支出乘数A、等于投资乘数B、比投资乘数小 1C、等于投资乘数的相反数D、等于转移支付乘数E、以是说法都不正确6、在以下状况中，投资乘数最大的是A、边沿花费偏向为；B、边沿积蓄偏向为；C、边沿积蓄偏向为；D、边沿积蓄偏向为。
7、公民花费函数为C=80+0.8Y ，假如花费增添100 亿元，公民收入A、增添 100亿元；B、减少100 亿元；C、增添 500亿元；D、减少500 亿元。
8、假如政府支出增添A、对 IS 曲线无响应B、 IS 曲线向右挪动C、 IS 曲线向左挪动D、以上说法都不正确9、政府税收的增添将A、对 IS 曲线无响应B、 IS 曲线向右挪动C、 IS 曲线向左挪动D、以上说法都不正确10、位于 IS 曲线左下方的收入与利率的组合，都是A、投资大于积蓄；B、投资小于积蓄；C、投资等于积蓄；D、没法确立。
11、当经济中未达到充足就业时，假如LM 曲线不变，政府支出增添会致使A、收入增添、利率上涨；B、收入增添、利率降落；C、收入减少、利率上涨；D、收入减少、利率降落。
12、一般地，在 IS 曲线不变时，钱币供应减少会致使A、收入增添、利率上涨；B、收入增添、利率降落；C、收入减少、利率上涨；D、收入减少、利率降落。
13、假如现行产出水平为10 万亿元，总需求为 8 万亿，能够判定，若经济不是充足就业，那么：A、就业水平将降落B、收入水平将上涨C、收入和就业水平将平衡D、就业量将上涨E、就业水平将上涨，收入将降落14、在流动圈套（凯恩斯圈套）中A、钱币政策和财政政策都十分有效B、钱币政策和财政政策都无效C、钱币政策无效，财政政策有效D、钱币政策有效，财政政策无效E、以上说法都不正确15、假如实行扩充性的钱币政策，中央银行可采纳的举措是A、卖出国债；B、提升法定准备金比率；C、降低再贴现率；D、提升再贴现率；16、假如名义利率为6%，通货膨胀率为12%，那么实质利率是A、6%； B、 18%； C、 12%；D 、 -6%。
财经类期末考试题及答案
财经类期末考试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 经济学中，边际效用递减规律是指：A. 随着消费量的增加，商品的边际效用逐渐增加B. 随着消费量的增加，商品的边际效用逐渐减少C. 商品的边际效用与消费量无关D. 商品的边际效用始终为正答案：B2. 完全竞争市场中，企业在短期内可能获得的经济利润是：A. 正利润B. 零利润C. 负利润D. 以上都有可能答案：D3. 在宏观经济学中，货币乘数的计算公式是：A. 货币乘数 = 1 / 法定准备金率B. 货币乘数 = 1 + 法定准备金率C. 货币乘数 = 1 / (法定准备金率 + 现金漏损率)D. 货币乘数 = 法定准备金率 + 现金漏损率答案：C4. 以下哪项不是影响汇率变动的因素：A. 贸易平衡B. 利率差异C. 政治稳定性D. 黄金价格答案：D5. 以下哪项是货币政策的最终目标：A. 货币供应量B. 利率C. 通货膨胀率D. 银行准备金答案：C6. 以下哪项不是影响股票价格的因素：A. 公司盈利能力B. 利率水平C. 消费者信心指数D. 月球引力答案：D7. 以下哪项是财政政策的工具：A. 税收B. 货币供应量C. 利率D. 法定准备金率答案：A8. 以下哪项是会计信息质量要求中的真实性原则：A. 信息应当及时提供B. 信息应当清晰明了C. 信息应当反映交易的实质D. 信息应当具有可比性答案：C9. 以下哪项不是企业财务分析的主要指标：A. 资产负债率B. 流动比率C. 市盈率D. 存货周转率答案：C10. 以下哪项是企业进行资本预算时需要考虑的因素：A. 项目的风险B. 项目的规模C. 项目的地理位置D. 项目的颜色答案：A二、多项选择题（每题3分，共15分）11. 以下哪些因素会影响供给曲线的位置：A. 生产成本B. 技术水平C. 消费者偏好D. 相关商品的价格答案：A, B, D12. 以下哪些属于金融市场的功能：A. 资金筹集B. 价格发现C. 风险管理D. 娱乐消遣答案：A, B, C13. 以下哪些属于企业财务杠杆的类型：A. 经营杠杆B. 财务杠杆C. 市场杠杆D. 管理杠杆答案：A, B14. 以下哪些属于企业财务分析的方法：A. 比率分析B. 趋势分析C. 因素分析D. 杜邦分析答案：A, B, D15. 以下哪些属于会计信息质量要求：A. 可靠性B. 相关性C. 可理解性D. 及时性答案：A, B, C, D三、判断题（每题2分，共10分）16. 边际成本等于边际收益时，企业获得最大利润。
宏观经济学期末考试试卷(附答案)
1．In the United States real GDP is reported each quarter.a. These numbers are adjusted to make them measure at annual and seasonally adjusted rates.b. These numbers are adjusted to make them annual rates, but no adjustment for seasonal variations are made.c. These numbers are quarterly rates that have been seasonally adjusted.d. These numbers are at quarterly rates and have not been seasonally adjusted.2．The price of CD players increases dramatically, causing a 1 percent increase in the CPI. The price increase will most likely cause the GDP deflator to increase by a. more than 1 percent. b. less than 1 percent. c. 1 percent.d. It is impossible to make an informed guess without more information.3．If increases in the prices of U.S. medical care cause the CPI to increase by 2 percent,the GDP deflator will likely increase by a. more than 2 percent. b. 2 percent. c. less than 2 percent.d. All of the above are correct.4．The traditional view of the production process is that capital is subject to a. constant returns. b. increasing returns. c. diminishing returns.d. diminishing returns for low levels of capital, and increasing returns for high levels of capital.5．Which of the following is correct?a. Political instability can reduce foreign investment, reducing growth.6．Use the following table to answer the following question. Assume that the closing price was also the average price at which each stock transaction took place. Whatwas the total dollar volume of Gillette stock traded that day?a. $912,840,000b. $91,284,000c. $9,128,400d. $912,8407．Suppose that in a closed economy GDP is equal to 10,000, taxes are equal to 2,500 Consumption equals 6,500 and Government expenditures equal 2,000. What are private saving, public saving, and nationalsaving? a. 1500, 1000, 500 b. 1000, 500, 1500 c. 500, 1500, 1000d. None of the above are correct.8．Risk-averse people will choose different asset portfolios than people who are not risk averse. Over a longperiod of time, we would expect that a. every risk-averse person will earn a higher rate of return than every non-risk averse person. b. every risk-averse person will earn a lower rate of return than every non-risk averse person.c. the average risk-averse person will earn a higher rate of return than the average non-risk averse person.d. the average risk-averse person will earn a lower rate of return than the average non-risk averse person.9．The natural rate of unemployment is the精品文档a. unemployment rate that would prevail with zero inflation.b. rate associated with the highest possible level of GDP.c. difference between the long-run and short-run unemployment rates.d. amount of unemployment that the economy normally experiences.10．Suppose that the reserve ratio is 5 percent and that a bank has $1,000 in deposits. Its required reserves area. $5.b. $50.c. $95.d. $950.11．Suppose a bank has $200,000 in deposits and $190,000 in loans. It has a reserve ratio ofa. 5 percentb. 9.5 percentc. 10 percentd. None of the above is correct.12．The inflation taxa. transfers wealth from the government to households.b. is the increase in income taxes due to lack of indexation.c. is a tax on everyone who holds money.d. All of the above are correct.13．In 1898, prospectors on the Klondike River discovered gold. This discovery caused an unexpected price levela. decrease that helped creditors at the expense of debtors.b. decrease that helped debtors at the expense of creditors.c. increase that helped creditors at the expense of debtors.d. increase that helped debtors at the expense of creditors.14．Ivan, a Russian citizen, sells several hundred cases of caviar to a restaurant chain in the United States. By itself, this salea. increases U.S. net exports and has no effect on Russian net exports.b. increases U.S. net exports and decreases Russian net exports.c. decreases U.S. net exports and has no effect on Russian net exports.d. decreases U.S. net exports and increases Russian net exports.15．Suppose that the real exchange rate between the United States and Kenya is defined in terms of baskets of goods. Which of the following will increase the real exchange rate (that is increase the number of baskets of Kenyan goods a basket of U.S. goods buys)?a. an increase in the number of Kenyan shillings that can be purchased with a dollarb. an increase in the price of U.S. baskets of goodsc. a decrease in the price in Kenyan shillings of Kenyan goodsd. All of the above are correct.16．Use the (hypothetical) information in the following table to answer the next question.In real terms, U.S. goods are more expensive than goods in which country(ies)?a. Brazil and Mexicob. Japan, Sweden, and Thailandc. Japan and Swedend. Thailand.17．Which of the following would tend to shift the supply of dollars in foreign-currency exchange market of the open-economy macroeconomic model to the left?a. The exchange rate rises.b. The exchange rate falls.c. The expected rate of return on U.S. assets rises.d. The expected rate of return on U.S. assets falls.18．The real exchange rate equals the relativea. price of domestic and foreign currency.b. price of domestic and foreign goods.c. rate of domestic and foreign interest.d. None of the above is correct.精品文档19．In the open-economy macroeconomic model, if the supply of loanable funds increases, the interest ratea. and the real exchange rate increase.b. and the real exchange rate decrease.c. increases and the real exchange rate decreases.d. decreases and the real exchange rate increases.20．For the following question, use the graph below.The initial effect of an increase in the budget deficit in the loanable funds market is illustrated as a move froma. a tob.b. a toc.c. c to b.d. c to d.21．When the government spends more, the initial effect is thata. aggregate demand shifts right.b. aggregate demand shifts left.c. aggregate supply shifts right.d. aggregate supply shifts left.22．Suppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium. In a short span of time, there is a sharp increase in the minimum wage, a major new discovery of oil, a large influx of immigrants, and new environmental regulations that reduce electricity production. In the short run, we would expecta. the price level to rise and real GDP to fall.b. the price level to fall and real GDP to rise.c. the price level and real GDP both to stay the same.d. All of the above are possible.23．Suppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium. In a short span of time, there is a large influx of skilled immigrants, a major new discovery of oil, and a major new technological advance in electricity production. In the short run, we would expecta. the price level to rise and real GDP to fall.b. the price level to fall and real GDP to rise.c. the price level and real GDP both to stay the same.d. All of the above are possible.24．According to liquidity preference theory, the money supply curve isa. upward sloping.b. downward sloping.c. vertical.d. horizontal.25．When the Fed buys government bonds, the reserves of the banking systema. increase, so the money supply increases.b. increase, so the money supply decreases.c. decrease, so the money supply increases.d. decrease, so the money supply decreases.26．According to the theory of liquidity preference, an increase in the price level causes thea. interest rate and investment to rise.b. interest rate and investment to fall.c. interest rate to rise and investment to fall.d. interest rate to fall and investment to rise.27．If the stock market crashes,a. aggregate demand increases, which the Fed could offset by increasing the money supply.b. aggregate demand increases, which the Fed could offset by decreasing the money supply.c. aggregate demand decreases, which the Fed could offset by increasing the money supply.d. aggregate demand decreases, which the Fed could offset by decreasing the money supply.精品文档28．If the MPC = 3/5, then the government purchases multiplier isa. 5/3.b. 5/2.c. 5.d. 15.29．If the government raises government expenditures, in the short run, pricesa. rise and unemployment falls.b. fall and unemployment rises.c. and unemployment rise.d. and unemployment fall.30．If the long-run Phillips curve shifts to the left, for any given rate of money growth and inflation the economy will havea. higher unemployment and lower output.b. higher unemployment and higher output.c. lower unemployment and lower output.d. lower unemployment and higher output.二、判断题(每小题 1 分，共 20 分)31．When an American doctor opens a practice in Bermuda, his production there is part of U.S. GDP.32．In countries where women are discriminated against, policies that increase their career and educational opportunities are likely to increase the birth rate.33．Michael Kramer found that world growth rates have increased as population has.34．Suppose a small closed economy has GDP of $5 billion, Consumption of $3 billion, and Government expenditures of $1 billion. Then domestic investment and national saving are both $1 billion.35．According to the efficient markets hypothesis, at any moment in time, the market price is the best guess of the company's value based on available information.36．According to the efficient markets hypothesis, stocks follow a random walk so that stocks that increase in price one year are more likely to increase than decrease in the next year.37．In the United States, blacks and whites have similar labor force participation rates, but blacks have a higher unemployment rate.38．According to the theory of efficiency wages, firms operate more efficiently if they can pay wages that are below the equilibrium level.39．In the months of November and December, people in the United States hold a larger part of their money in the form of currency because they intend to shop for the holidays. As a result, the money supply increases, cerise parousia.40．In the 1990s, U.S. prices rose at about the same rate as in the 1970s.41．According to the theory of purchasing-power parity, the real exchange rate defined as foreign goods per unit of U.S. goods will equal the domestic price level divided by the foreign price level.42．Net capital outflow represents the quantity of dollars supplied in the foreign-currency exchange market.43．If policymakers impose import restrictions on automobiles, the U.S. trade deficit would shrink.44．Most economists believe that classical theory explains the world in the short run, but not the long run.45．Because not all prices adjust instantly to changing conditions, an unexpected fall in the price level leaves some firms with higher-than-desired prices, and these higher-than-desired prices depress sales and induce firms to reduce the quantity of goods and services they produce.46．All explanations for the upward slope of the short-run aggregate supply curve suppose that output supplied increases when the price level increases more than expected.47．Both the multiplier and the investment accelerator tend to make the aggregate demand curve shift farther than the increase in government expenditures.48．During recessions, the government tends to run a budget deficit.49．If macroeconomic policy expands aggregate demand, unemployment will fall and inflation will rise in the short run.50．The analysis of Friedman and Phelps argues that any change in inflation that is expected has no impact on the unemployment rate.精品文档三、名词解释(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)51．diminishing returns:52．nominal exchange rate: 53．crowding-out effect: 54．stagflation:55．automatic stabilizers: 四、简答题( 8题中任选6题；每小题 5分，共 30 分)56．Why are property rights important for the growth of a nation's standard of living? 57．Suppose that you are a broker and people tell you the following about themselves. Whatsort of bond would you recommend to each? Defend your choices. a. "I am in a high federal income tax bracket and I don't want to take very much risk." b. "I want a high return and I am willing to take a lot of risk to get it."c. "I want a decent return and I have enough deductions that I don't value tax breakshighly."58．Draw a simple T-account for First National Bank of Me,which has $5,000 of deposits, a reserve ratio of 10 percent, and excess reserves of $300.59．What are the costs of inflation?60．Make a list of things that would shift the long-run aggregate supply curve to the right. 61．Illustrate the classical analysis of growth and inflation with aggregate demand andlong-run aggregate supply curves.62．Why do economists think that the wealth effect and exchange-rate effect are not very important factors inexplaining why aggregate demand slopes downward, at least in the United States?63．Describe the process in the money market by which the interest rate reaches its equilibrium value if it startsabove equilibrium.五、讨论题(2题中任选1题；每小题 10 分，共 10 分)64. Assume the economy is in a recession. Explain how each of the following policies would affectconsumption and investment. In each case, indicate any direct effects, any effects resulting from changes in total output, any effects resulting from changes in interest rate, and the overall effect. If there are conflicting effects making the answer ambiguous, say so. a). a reduction in taxes; b) an expansion of the money supply. 65. In 1939, with the U.S. economy not yet fully recovered from the Great Depression, President Roosevelt proclaimed that Thanksgiving would fall a week earlier than usual so that the shopping period before Christmas would be longer. Explain this decision, using the model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply.《宏观经济学》答题纸一、选择题 (每小题 1 分，共 30 分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.精品文档11. 12. 13. 14. 15.16. 17. 18. 19. 20.21. 22. 23. 24. 25.26. 27. 28. 29. 30.二、判断题(正确用“T”；错误用“F”；每小题 1分，共 20 分)31. 32. 33. 34. 35.36. 37. 38. 39. 40.41. 42. 43. 44. 45.46. 47. 48. 49.50.三、名词解释(每小题 2分，共 10 分)51．catch-up effect:52．depreciation: 53．capital flight:54．recession:55．automatic stabilizers:四、简答题( 8题中任选6题；每小题 5分，共 30 分；答题时请标明题号)精品文档五、讨论题(2题中任选1题；每小题 10 分，共 10 分；答题时请标明题号)精品文档《宏观经济学》试卷B参考答案1.a2.d3.c4.c5.a6.b7.b8.d9.d 10.b 11.a 12.c 13.d 14.d 15.d 16.d 17.c 18.b 19.b 20.c 21.a 22.d 23.b 24.c 25.a 26.c 27.c 28.b 29.a 30.d31.F 32.F 33.T 34.T 35.T 36.F 37.T 38.F 39.F 40.F 41.F 42.T 43.F 44.F 45.T 46.T 47.T 48.T 49.T 50.T51.the property whereby the benefit from an extra unit of an input declines as the quantity of the input increases.52.the rate at which a person can trade the currency of one country for the currency of another.53.the offset in aggregate demand that results when expansionary fiscal policy raises the interest rate and thereby reduces investment spending.54.a period of falling output and rising prices.55.changes in fiscal policy that stimulate aggregate demand when the economy goes into a recession without policymakers having to take any deliberate action.56.Property rights are an important prerequisite for the price system to work in a market economy. If an individual or company is not confident that claims over property or over the income from property can be protected, or that contracts can be enforced, there will be little incentive for individuals to save, invest, or start new businesses. Likewise, there will be little incentive for foreigners to invest in the real or financial assets of the country. The distortion of incentives will reduce efficiency in resource allocation and will精品文档reduce saving and investment which in turn will reduce the standard of living.57. a. A municipal bond, because generally they have low credit risk and are notsubject to federal income tax.b. A junk bond. Because of their high risk, they have a high return.c. A corporate bond that isn't a junk bond. Because they have more risk thangovernment bonds and have no special tax treatment, they pay moderate ratesof return.58.First National Bank of MeAssets LiabilitiesReserves $800 Deposits $5,000Loans $4,20059.The costs of inflation include "shoeleather costs," the cost of reducing your money holdings to reduce your inflation tax; "menu costs," the costs of price adjustments; the costs of resource misallocation that result from the relative-price variability induced by inflation; the costs of inflation-induced tax distortions; the costs of confusion and inconvenience; and the costs associated with the arbitrary redistribution of wealth that accompany unexpected inflation.60.Examples in the text (or variations) include increased immigration, a decrease in the minimum wage, more generous unemployment insurance, an increase in the capital stock, an increase in the average level of education, a discovery of new mineral deposits, technology, and removal of barriers to international trade.61.See graph. Over time technological advances cause the long-run aggregate supply curve to shift right. Increases in the money supply cause the aggregate demand curve to shift right. Output growth puts downward pressure on the price level, but money supply growth contributes to rising prices.62.The wealth effect is not very important because it operates through changes in the real value of money, and money is only a small fraction of household wealth. So it is unlikely that changes in the price level will lead to large changes in consumption spending through this channel. The exchange-rate effect is not very important in the United States because trade with other countries represents a relatively small fraction of U.S. GDP.63. If the interest rate is above equilibrium, there is an excess supply of money. People with more money than they want to hold given the current interest rate deposit the money in banks and buy bonds. The increase in funds to lend out causes the interest rate to fall. As the interest rate falls, the quantity of money demanded increases, which tends to diminish the excess supply of money.64. a) 税收减少增加了储蓄的收益、减少了投资的成本，但税收减少对储蓄和投资的影响要视情况而定。
宏观经济学期末复习题库
宏观习题一、单项选择题1. GDP与NDP之间的差别是( B )。
A. 间接税B. 折旧C. 直接税D. 净出口2. 国民收入核算体系中不包括如下哪个变量( C )。
A. 国内生产总值B. 国内生产净值C. 政府税收D. 个人收入）。
A. 利润B. 间接税C. 折旧D. 企业转移支出10. 当GNP大于GDP时，则本国居民从国外得到的收入（ A ）外国居民从本国取得的收入。
A. 大于B. 等于C. 小于D. 可能大于也可能小于11. 在下列项目中，（ B ）不属于政府购买。
A. 地方政府办三所中学B. 政府给低收入者提供一笔住房补贴C. 政府订购一笔军火D. 政府给公务人员增加工资12. 若MPC=0.2，则政府税收乘数值为( B )。
A. 5B. -0.25C. -4D. 213. 若MPC=0.6，则投资I增加100万（美元），会使收入增加( D )。
A. 40万B. 60万C. 150万D. 250万14. 若边际消费倾向MPC=0.6，则投资I增加100万美元，会使收入增加( D )。
A. 40万美元B. 60万美元C. 150万美元D. 250万美元15. 政府购买乘数Kg、政府转移支付乘数Ktr之间的关系是( C )。
A. Kg＜KtrB. Kg＝KtrC. Kg＞KtrD. 不确定A. 边际消费倾向为0.8B. 边际消费倾向为0.75C. 边际消费倾向为0.5D. 边际消费倾向为0.422. 政府税收的增加将( A )。
A. 使IS曲线向左移动B. 使IS曲线向右移动C. 对IS曲线无影响D. 与投资增加对IS曲线的影响一致23. 税收的减少将（ B ）。
A. 使计划支出曲线向上移动并使IS曲线向左移动B. 使计划支出曲线向上移动并使IS曲线向右移动C. 使计划支出曲线向下移动并使IS曲线向左移动D.使计划支出曲线向下移动并使IS曲线向右移动24. 较小的边际消费倾向导致（ B ）。
西财中微试题1
西南财经大学研究生中级微观经济学期末试题1.设效用函数为U（X,Y）=XY+Y，价格为Px，Py，收入为I。
（1）计算瓦尔拉斯需求（2）计算支出函数（3）用支出函数计算希克斯需求（4）初始时I=20，Px=2，Py=1，当Px变为4，求替代效应和收入效应2.厂商生产函数为q=K0.5L0.5，v和w分别为K和L的价格。
（1）求厂商边际产量和MRTS（2）求该厂商的总成本函数和平均成本函数（3）若完全竞争，求长期均衡下产品价格3. Frank和Nancy约定下一周的某一天在小镇的咖啡厅见面，但他们如此兴奋以至于忘记了在哪一个咖啡厅约会，所幸的是小镇上只有两个咖啡厅，“夕阳”和“海湾”，并且他们知道彼此的偏好。
事实上，如果二人都去了海湾，Frank的效用是3而Nancy的效用是2，如果二人都去了海湾，Frank的效用是2而Nancy的效用是3，如果二人去的地方不同，则效用水平都是0（1）画出这一博弈的支付矩阵（2）球这一博弈所有的纳什均衡（包括纯战略，混合战略）4.假定市场需求函数Q=4000-400P，供给函数Q=500P-500（1）求市场均衡（2）需求价格弹性，供给价格弹性（3）若政府对一单位商品收税0.9元，秋税后价格和产量（4）求生产者与消费者承担的税负（5）税后，求消费者剩余和生产者剩余变化，以及社会福利净损失5.考虑一个两厂商行业，每个产商单位成本为2，反需求函数为P=14-Q（1）两个厂商结为卡特尔，求市场价格和数量（2）求古诺竞争下市场价格和数量（3）厂商一有先动优势，求产量竞争下的市场价格和数量6.（1）用埃奇沃思盒装图说明，纯交换竞争中帕累托效率，为什么竞争性均衡能够实现帕累托最优；（2）说明期望效用函数的形式，为什么这种形式是合理的。
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宏观考试题目
1、已知生产函数Q=4KL，劳动供给=4w\p,劳动需求=10-2w\p，
资本存量为4；
（1）已知劳动市场竞争，求总供给函数。
（2）已知工资水平w=3,求总供给函数。
2、什么是持久收入？为什么说持久收入是各期收入的均值？
如果家庭的第二期收入既定，求第一期的边际消费倾向。
3、鲍莫尔-托宾模型，画图说明持有货币的成本。
4、已知生产函数,人口增长率,储蓄率,折旧率，
（1）在稳态条件下，求k*和y*；
（2）分析储蓄率的变化对经济增长的影响。
（这个的题目具体没有记下来，时间有点紧，不好意思哈）
5、在IS-LM-CM模型下分析：
（1）TB函数；
（2）宏观经济均衡的条件；
（3）在极端凯恩斯的Qs下，分析财政政策的效果。
6、（1）自然失业的定义，表达式，决定因素是什么；
（2）画图说明什么是自愿失业，说明在什么条件下会产生自愿失业。
7、计算题，大概意思是：已知一个国家储蓄、投资函数，求均衡解（经济均衡时的产出和利率）
8、也是计算题，计算GDP和GDP deflator还有CPI
2010年的价格为5、10、15，产量为20、25、10;
2011年的价格为4、12、10，产量为22、27、20
前面的问题就是计算，分别以2010年和2011年为基年计算
最后一个问题是通过上述计算，能得到的启示是什么，我觉得应该就是GDP核算社会福利的缺陷。
大概就是这样了，时间有点紧，就抄下来那么多了，相信你做的话也可以做得很不错的，加油哈！。