沪教版-英语-七上-- Unit5 讲义

Unit 5 Visiting the Moon
1.多远
2.can’t wait
3.be able to
4.必须；不得不
5.more than
6.为了，以便
7.拍照8.such as
9.in the future 10.从…到…
11.be going to do 12.对…感到激动
13.在春天14.去旅行
15.heavy rain 16.去野餐
17.keep a diary 18.大量的，许多的
19.令人兴奋的事20.help sb (to) do sth
21.as ···as one can 22.that is
1.How far can you see on a clear night?
[考点聚焦]
How far意为“”，用来询问距离或路程，其答语通常是“It’s + 距离/路程”。

你家离学校有多远？
有五千米远。

【知识拓展】how引导的疑问词组
（1）how many意为“”，询问可数名词的数量。

（2）how much意为“”，询问不可数名词的数量或物品的价格。

（3）how long意为“”，询问物体的长度或时间。

（4）how often意为“”，询问做某事的频率。

（5）how soon意为“”，询问将来的时间。

[考点聚焦]
时间介词on的用法:常用在星期、具体某一天或具体的一天上午，下午或晚上前。

2.There can more than one answer.
[考点聚焦]
More than意为“”，用在数词前，相当于over.more than的反意短语为.
我已经认识他20多年了。

I’ve known him for .
More than one person made this suggestion.
“more than + 名词”意为“”。

The museum is more than a museum.It’s also a school.
他不仅是一名演说家，也是一名作家。

3.I can’t wait!
[考点聚焦]
Can’t wait to do sth.意为“”。

can’t wait相当于. He can’t wait to go home to watch the World Cup.
放学后，他迫不及待的去操场打篮球。

1.______ does the panda weigh?
A.How many
B.How heavy
C.How much
D.How long
2.Shanghai Disneyland opened ______ June 16th, 2016.We are thirsty to go. (2016云南昆明中考)
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.of
3.—The winter is often cold and ______ in Beijing.
—Yes, but I love winter because I can______with my friends.
A.snowy;make snowman
B.snowy;make snowmen
C.snow;make snowman
D.snowy;to make snowmen
4.I spent ______ two hours watching the film. It was exciting.
A.more than
B.less from
C.more on
D.less on
5.It is going to rain. We should get all the clothes into the house ______.
A.so soon as possible
B.as soon as possible
C.as soon so possible
D.as possible as soon
6.I sometimes help my son with the housework Saturday.
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.to
7.Shanghai Disneyland opened June 16th,2016.We are thirsty to go.
A.in
B.on
C.of
D.a
8.—is it from your home to school?
—It’s about 10 kilometers.
A.How far
B.How long
C.How soon
D.How often
4.The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the earth, so it’ll take us about four days to get there.
[考点聚焦]
在句型“It takes/took/will take sb some time to do sth”中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。

意为“”。

此结构可与“sb spend some time（in）doing sth.”进行同义句转换。

洗衣服花了我两个小时。

It will take us four hours to get to Beijing.
5.We’ll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float away in our sleep! [考点聚焦]
Have to意为“”，后接动词原形。

Have有人称和数的变化。

其否定形式为“”，意为“不必”。

Lucy can’t come. She has to help her mum at home.
她现在不得不回家。

[易混辨析]have to与must
It’s late and you have to stay at home.
I think we must go.
[考点聚焦]
So that意为“”，引导目的状语从句，相当于“ ”。

我每天花费更多的时间学习英语以便能更好的说英语。

They get up early so that they can catch the early bus.
6.Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space.
[考点聚焦]
One of 后应用名词复数形式，“one of + 名词复数形式”表示“”。

“One of + 名词复数”做主语时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。

英语是我最喜欢的学科之一。

Shanghai is one of the most beautiful in china.（city）
1.—How much does the TV ______?
—Not too much. It’s just a second-hand one. (2016甘肃兰州中考)
A.cost
B.spend
C.take
D.pay for
2.—When do students in China always go to school?
—______Monday______Friday.
A.At;to
B.From;to
C.On;and
D.For;on
3.It will the workers ten days to finish all the work.
A.take
B.spend
C.pay
4.Finish your homework first,and then you’ll watch TV for an hour.
A.can
B.be able to
C.able
D.could
5.We need clear air and water, so we ______ protect the environment. (2016辽宁大连中考)
A.can
B.may
C.must
D.might
6.—How do you usually go to school?
—My school is far away. I______take the bus to school.
A.must
B.might
C.have to
7.I couldn’t do it ______ your great help. T hanks a lot!
A.with
B.without
C.for
D.to
8.Anna put her hands behind her back______nobody could see them.
A.so that
B.because
C.or
D.but
9.We help our mother with housework ______she can have a rest during the holiday.
A.so that
B.after
C.until
D.that
10.Yibin is one of the most beautiful in Siichuan.
A.city
B.cities
C.citys
根据括号中所给的提示写出同义句
1.She will go to Guangdong.(be going to)
She ______ ______ ______ Guangdong.
2.It takes me an hour to finish my homework every day.(spend)
I ______ an hour ______ ______ my homework every day.
3.I can play tennis.(be able to)
I ______ ______ ______ ______ tennis.
4.Tonny is 1.6 meters tall. Jim is 1.6 meters tall, too.(as...as)
Tonny is ______ ______ ______ Jim. They are both 1.6 meters tall.
5.You must take an umbrella with you. It will rain soon.(have to)
You ______ ______ ______ an umbrella with you. It will rain soon.
7.Thousands of years ago, there was a chinese story about Chang’e flying to the Moon.
[考点聚焦]
“Thousands of + 可数名词复数”意为“”，表示不确定的数目。

“基数词+ thousand + 可数名词复数”意为“”，表示确定的数目。

与thousnad 用法类似的单词还有：hundred，million,billion等。

There are five hundred students in our school.
There are thousands of students in our school.
8.We will be able to build hotels there in the future.
巧计：这个的单词组成较长，所以时间范围也比较长
我的弟弟将来想成为一名老师。

You can’t go out alone in future.
1.—Trees______us with a lot of good things,like fruits,flowers,wood and so on. —Yes. Let’s plant more trees every year______our world will be more beautiful.
A.protect;because
B.pollute;after that
C.provide;so that
2.—It’ll be my turn soon. I feel very______!
—Don’t worry. You are the best!
A.pleased
B.nervous
C.excited
D.tired
3.Listening is just as______as speaking in language learning.
A.important
B.more important
C.most important
D.the most important
4.I know many of them,______Mike, Tom and Bill.
A.such as
B.for example
C.for instance
5.During the May Day holiday, ______ visitors came to Zhijiang to visit the Memorial Hall of Flying Tigers.
A.thousand of
B.thousands
C.thousands of
6.In China we walk______ of the street (街道).
A.on the left
B.on the right
C.in the middle
D.left and right
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.她想省钱以便能给妈妈买个礼物。

She wants to save money ______ ______ she can buy her mother a gift.
2.我们班有五十多个学生。

There are ______ ______ 50 students in our class.
3.我将去很多地方旅游, 也就是说, 如果我有很多钱的话。

I will travel to many places, ______ ______, if I have a lot of money.
4.空闲时间, 我喜欢拍照。

In my free time, I like ______ ______.
5.她对这次旅行很兴奋。

She ______ ______ ______ ______ the trip.
6.每年在烟草上要花一大笔钱。

______ ______ ______ ______ money is spent on tobacco every year.
7.我认识他们当中的很多人，例如约翰、彼得和汤姆。

I know many of them, ______ ______ John,Peter,and Tom.
8.她迫不及待告诉了她妈妈那个好消息。

She ______ ______ ______ ______ her mother the good news.
9.广州和杭州一样漂亮。

Guangzhou is ______ beautiful ______ Hangzhou.
10.今晚的晚餐我吃了很多,比如蔬菜、牛排和猪肉。

I had much for dinner this evening, ______ ______ vegetables, steak and pork.
11.我手机坏了,也就是说,我不能用它打电话了。

My handset is broken. ______ ______, I can’t make calls with it.
12.他很穷,不得不辍学找工作。

He is poor and ______ ______ ______ school to get a job.
13.那只狗能给盲人带路了。

The dog ______ ______ ______ lead the blind.
用所给单词的适当形式完成句子
1.The Maths proble m is difficult and we can’t finish it by ______(our).
2.What do you want ______(do)this afternoon?
3.It is the best place for us ______(have)a rest.
4.Tony is too tired ______(breathe)after running.
5.There will be a beautiful pool for you ______(swim).
6.Yesterday I watched an ______(excite)movie.
7.—I hear you have a lot of ______(book)about Shanghai. Can you show them to me? —Sure.
8.—John, you look so ______(happily).
—Well, I won the singing competition.
9.This is a film about ______(travel)around the world.
10.You can do this work without ______(leave)your home.
Grammar
一般将来时：
1.定义：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作、存在的状态或对将来情况的预测。

常用“will + 动词原形”结构。

常和表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow，next week/month,from now on,in the future,soon.
2.基本结构：一般由“助动词will+动词原形”构成。

注意：will是助动词，不能独立使用，前面的主语无论是什么人称，后面都是will。

它的否定形式是，缩写为.
基本句型：
（1）肯定句：主语+will +动词原形+其他
明天早上我将乘公共汽车去那里。

（2）否定句：主语+won’t +动词原形+其他
He will not go to Shenzhen.
下次我不会迟到了。

（3）一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+其他？
肯定回答：Yes,主语+ will.
否定回答：No, 主语+ won’t.
Will you help me with my English?
下周五你要去公园吗？
（4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？
Linda will leave for Beijing next week.
will leave for Beijing next week? （对主语提问）
will Linda leave for Beijing? （对时间提问）
will Linda leave for next week?
3.will 和be going to 的区别：
be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，但它们的用法是有区别的。

（1）be going to主要用于：
A.表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。

What are you going to do today? ——今天你们打算做什么？
Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.
我打算拉小提琴。

她打算弹钢琴。

B.表示根据目前某种迹象判断，表示近期，眼下就要发生。

Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
I am afraid I am going to have a cold.
（2）will主要用于在以下几个方面：
A.表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。

They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。

I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling.
B.表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事,客观上将要发生的事。

Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.
He will be thirty years old this time next year.
The flowers will come out in a few days.
1.There______a football match next Saturday.
A.is going to be
B.is going to have
C.will play
D.will have
2.—Have you finished the poster for the party? (2015山西中考)
—Not yet.I______it in two days.
A.finish
B.finished
C.will finish
3. There ______ a sports meeting in our school next week. (2014四川南充中考)
A.will have
B.is going to have
C.are going to be
D.is going to be
4.—Which singer do you think ______ The Voice of China? (2014四川绵阳中考) —I’m not sure. There are stil l 3 rounds to come.
A.won
B.has won
C.will win
D.wins
5. Robots ______more heavy work for us in the future. (2014天津中考)
A.will do
B.did
C.have done
D.were doing
6.There ______an important football match in the playground this afternoon.
A.will have
B.is going to be
C.is going to have
D.is having
7.—It______fine this afternoon. We______have a picnic.
—Good idea. I’d like to go with you.
A.will be;are going to
B.will;will going to
C.is going to be;will to
D.is going to;will
8.—Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow?
—Sorry,I skating with Tom.
A.go
B.went
C.have gone
D.will go
9.Students is in Class One the museum next Friday.
A.visited
B.visit
C.will visit
10.There a great concert in the theatre next Saturday evening.
A.will be
B.will have
C.has
D.is gong to have
按要求完成句子,每空限填一词
1.I spend about half an hour watching TV. (改为同义句)
It______me about half an hour______ ______ TV.
2.It’s 6 kilometres from here to the zoo. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ is it from here to the zoo?
3.It takes her an hour to do her homework every day. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ it ______ her to do her homework every day?
4.I can finish the work on time. (改为同义句)
I ______ ______ ______ finish the work on time.
5.If you don’t help me, I won’t pass the exam. (改为同义句)
I won’t pass the exam______ your help.
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.I’m glad that I’m one of the first ______(scientist)to study the shell.
2.Jack has a quiz tomorrow and he feels ______(worry)about it.
3.It takes about an hour ______(get)to the zoo from here by bus.
4.In order to be an actress, Alice has to do a lot of exercise______(lose)weight.
5.I think the best place ______(watch)the whales is the deck(甲板).
根据句意,从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空
1.Tony sells all kinds of fruits in his shop, ______ apples and oranges.
2.Oh, it’s 6:50 a.m. We ______ hurry, or we will be late for class.
3.There are ______ fifty students in the school English club.
4.When I call your names, say “yes” loudly ______ I will know you’re here.
5.Bob wishes to make ______ much money ______ he can.
6.I can’t watch TV on school nights. ______, I can watch TV only on weekends.
7.Please keep off the lions. It’s dangerous to ______ with them.
8.—Are you ______ see the sea from your window?
—Yes. It’s great to live in this room.
9.—What will happen if I don’t tie up the boat?
—It will ______ by itself.
10.When you leave Lijiang, remember to ______ some souvenirs to me.
阅读能力提升巩固与训练
阅读理解
A
Space welcomed more than 500 human guests from the Earth in total up till now.They come from 38 different countries.Twelve of them walked on the moon.About
one-tenth of space travelers are women.
First man in space
Yuri Gagarin was the first person in space and the first to orbit (绕……轨道飞行) the
Earth.He did this great job on April 12,1961.Gagarin lived in the former Soviet Union (前苏联).Vostok carried him into space.
When Gagarin came back from space,he became very popular.Many of his fans around the world mailed letters to him.The government had to give him his own zip code (邮政编码).
Walk on the moon
Neil Armstrong is a famous American astronaut.On July 20,1969,he became the first person to set foot on the moon.He spent two and a half hours walking on the moon.It was the first time humans had made a footprint on another planet except the Earth.Armstrong said excitedly,“That’s one small step for a man,one giant leap for mankind (人类).”
Six Chinese heroes
Yang Liwei became the first Chinese to go to space on October 15,2003. After him, five other Chinese became space travelers.
1.Why did the government have to give Gagarin his own zip code?
A.Because he lived in space.
B.Because many of his fans around the world mailed letters to him.
C.Because he had no time to write letters to his fans.
D.Because he was the first person in space.
2.Who is the first Chinese to go to space?
A.Nie Haisheng.
B.Fei Junlong.
C.Yang Liwei.
D.Yuri Gagarin.
3.Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
A.About half of space travelers are women.
B.Gagarin lived in the US.
C.Neil Armstrong was the first person to set foot on the moon.
D.No people made a footprint on another planet except the Earth.
B
There are some easy things you can do to protect the Earth. Choose ideas from the list or think of a few of your own.
★Plant flowers, grass or trees.
★Turn off the lights when you leave a room. This saves a lot of electricity.
★Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run.
★Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.
★Give your clothes to poor children instead of throwing them away.
★Use both sides of paper.
★Ask all your friends to do the same things.
If everyone does something to protect the Earth, the world will become much more beautiful.
1.The writer gives us______ideas in the list.
A.five
B.six
C.seven
D.eight
2.What should you do when you leave a room according to the article?
A.Close the door.
B.Close the window.
C.Turn off the tap.
D.Turn off the lights.
3.The underlined word“run”means______.
A.流动
B.举行
C.奔跑
D.管理
4.You can______to save paper.
e one side of paper
e both sides of paper
e less paper
e the computer
5.The best title for this passage is______.
A.Ways to Save Energy
B.Ways to Save Water
C.Ways to Protect the Earth
D.Ways to Help the Poor
完型填空
In our life，we meet quite a lot of people：some just pass by while others can __1__ our lives.Miss Bella is such a person.She taught me two years only. __2__，she has taught me a lot in many ways.
Every day she began her classes with a smile and a fresh face.She made me realize that warm __3__could change a person.I was shy but I wasn’t __4__ in her classes at all.She gave lessons in a __ 5__ way from other teachers.We had many
__6__ to talk about problems in English classes.Miss Bella would thumb up (竖起大拇指) to encourage us __7__ someone had great ideas.Now,I __8__ that I have learned much from her classes.Learning to speak out your ideas is so __9__ in society.She also made me realize that I could be myself by showing opinions
__10__.Her encouragement not only turned me into a confident student,but will also lead me to a successful life.
1.A.save B.give C.change D.destroy
2.A.Now B.Then C.First D.However
3.A.faces B.smiles C.seasons D.weather
4.A.alone B.active C.nervous D.excited
eful B.helpf ul C.necessary D.different
6.A.lessons B.choices C.chances D.topics
7.A.when B.before C.unless D.though
8.A.say B.find C.forget D.remember
9.A.easy B.hard C.interesting D.important
10.A.calmly B.bravely C.politely D.happily 从方框中选择合适的选项填空,补全对话,有一项是多余的
A:Hi, Paul! 1
B:I’m going to visit the Space Museum.
A:Where is it?2
B:It’s on Centre Street. It’s about five kilometers from here.
A:I see. 3
B:No, I’m going to ride my bicycle. Would you like to go with me?
A:Sure, I’d like to.4
B:Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:30 a.m.
A:OK. 5Can I ask him to go together?
B:Of course. You can introduce him to me then.
A:No problem.。