信息管理专业英语教程(第2版)-40459-模拟试卷期末考试卷AB卷带答案习题试卷模拟卷
3938国开电大专科《管理英语2》历年期末考试(第二题词汇与结构)试题及答案
3938国开电大专科《管理英语2》历年期末考试(第二题词汇与结构)试题及答案二、词汇与结构(共计30分，每小题2分) 6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
6.Let＇s_________our plan. A.start B.started C.starting [答案]A7.I didn’t do_________last week. A.nothing B.something C.anything [答案]C8.According to their feedback sheets， the participants are all with the training.A.satisfiedB.satisfyingC.satisfactory [答案]A 9.The Jiahe Community Service Center is about to service for residents. A.provided B.provide C.providing [答案]B 10.I＇d like to_________that the staff member who served me didn＇t really seem to know what he was doing. A.point out B.point at C.point in [答案]A 11.I have coffee_________breakfast time. A.at B.in C.on [答案]A 12.Hiring the right employee_________you_________a thousand times over in high employee morale. A.pays…off B.take…off C.pays…back [答案]C 13.Are you familiar_________the saying，“it＇s not what you know，but who you know”?In event planning， networking is key! A.with B.to C.in [答案]A 14.We should take the degree_________account when we recruit a new secretary. A.with B.into C.of [答案]B 15.The candidate should dress in a manner that isappropriate to the position_________he is applying. A.for which B.which C.that [答案]A 16.Participants have_________the Productivity Analysis Worksheet. pleting B.been completed pleted [答案]C 17.Under no circumstance_________to tell lies to the public. A.the companies are allowedB.are the companies allowedC.the companies will allow [答案]B18.We_________it very much that you＇ve come to give us a timely ride.Otherwise we would miss the train. A.appreciate B.expect C.promise [答案]A 19.We feel_________with the inconvenience the service center brought us.A.disappointedB.worriedC.surprised [答案]A 20.I would rather_________two weeks earlier. A.you should come here B.you came here C.you had come here [答案]C 2020年9月试题及答案二、词汇与结构(共计30分，每小题2分) 6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
3938国开电大专科《管理英语2》期末纸质考试(第二题词汇与结构)题库[排序版]
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3938国开电大专科《管理英语2》期末纸质考试(第二题词汇与结构)题库[排序版]说明：更新至2021年7月试题。
_________a company really wants is a candidate_________has the right skills.[2019年1月试题][答案]What...that_________a company really wants is a candidate_________has the right skills.[内部资料][答案]What…that_________f ace-to-face interviews,questionnaires are cheaper for collecting data from a large number of respondents.[2018年7月试题][答案]Compared to_________f ace-to-face interviews,questionnaires are cheaper for collecting data from a large number of respondents.[内部资料][答案]Compared to_________t he feedback is very helpful for planning future meetings and events.[2018年7月试题、2020年9月试题][答案]Getting_________t he feedback is very helpful for planning future meetings and events.[内部资料][答案]Getting_________t he fog,we should have reached the annual meeting site on time.[2019年7月试题、2020年7月试题][答案]But for_________t he fog,we should have reached the annual meeting site on time.[内部资料][答案]But for_________w e are from different countries,we all get along well.[内部资料][答案]though_________y ou prepare cross training plans,you need to consider both the company benefits and the employee benefits.[2018年7月试题、2020年7月试题][答案]As_________y ou prepare cross training plans,you need to consider both the company benefits and the employee benefits.[内部资料][答案]AsA new food market will_________in our community next month.[答案]be builtA ccording to their feedback sheets,the participants are all________with the training.[内部资料][答案]satisfiedA ccording to their feedback sheets,the participants are all________with the training.[2021年1月试题][答案]satisfiedA merican young people would rather,_________advice from strangers.[2020年1月试题、2021年7月试题] [答案]getA merican young people would rather,_________advice from strangers.[内部资料][答案]getA nyone who has worked here for over three years is_________for sick pay.[内部资料]A re you familiar_______the saying,“it's not what you know,but who you know”?In event planning,networking is key![2021年1月试题][答案]withAre you familiar_______the saying,“it's not what you know,but who you know”?In event planning,networking is key![内部资料][答案]withA t the end of the day,you want all attendees_________your event to remember this key message that you've spent a long time reinforcing.[2018年1月试题、2020年1月试题][答案]LeavingA t the end of the day,you want all attendees_________your event to remember this key message that you've spent a long time reinforcing.[内部资料][答案]leavingC ustomers_________refuse to filling the questionnaire are not permitted to buy the product.[2018年1月试题、2020年7月试题、2020年9月试题][答案]whoC ustomers_________refuse to filling the questionnaire are not permitted to buy the product.[内部资料][答案]Who-D id the medicine make you feel better?[2019年7月试题]-No.The more ________, ________I feel.[答案]medicine I take；the worseD oes his absence________to your work?[内部资料][答案]make a differenceH e investor should be aware of the limitations of the financial statement analysis_____the annual report.[2019年1月试题][答案]based onH e is _________this company.[2019年1月试题、2020年1月试题][答案]in charge ofH e is_________this company.[内部资料][答案]in charge ofH e keeps on his focus on,________money.[2019年7月试题][答案]makingH e keeps on his focus on,_________money.[内部资料][答案]makingH e says what he thinks and does what he wants to do,_________other people's feelings.[2018年1月试题] [答案]regardless ofH e says what he thinks and does what he wants to do,_________other people's feelings.[内部资料][答案]regardless ofH e was always_________in sharing his enormous knowledge.[2019年7月试题、2020年9月试题][答案]generousH e was always_________in sharing his enormous knowledge.[内部资料][答案]generousH er article is_________in her class.[2019年7月试题、2020年9月试题]H er article is_________in her class.[内部资料][答案]the bestH iring a good employ may cost much money and time,_________,it can win much more for the company in future.[2019年7月试题、2020年1月试题][答案]howeverH iring a good employ may cost much money and time,_________,it can win much more for the company in future.[内部资料][答案]howeverH iring the right employee_________you_________a thousand times over in high employee morale.[2019年1月试题、2021年1月试题][答案]pays...backH iring the right employee_________you_________a thousand times over in high employee morale.[内部资料][答案]pays…backH is action is always_________with his words.[2020年7月试题][答案]consistentH is action is always_________with his words.[2020年9月试题][答案]consistentH is action is always_________with his words.[内部资料][答案]consistentH ow many players does________a baseball team?[内部资料][答案]consist ofI didn't do_________last week.[2018年1月试题、2021年1月试题][答案]AnythingI didn't do_________last week.[内部资料][答案]anythingI don’t know_________.I just arrived here two minutes ago.[2018年7月试题、2020年7月试题][答案]what's going onI don't know_________.I just arrived here two minutes ago.[内部资料][答案]what's going onI forgot_________my music-book and borrowed one from Lily.[2021年7月试题][答案]to bringI have coffee_________breakfast time.[2018年1月试题、2021年1月试题][答案]atI have coffee_________breakfast time.[内部资料][答案]atI like cooking for my friends in_________free time.[2020年9月试题][答案]myI like cooking for my friends in_________free time.[内部资料][答案]myI would rather_________two weeks earlier.[内部资料][答案]you had come hereI would rather________two weeks earlier.[2019年7月试题、2021年1月试题][答案]you had come hereI'd like to_________that the staff member who served me didn't really seem to know what he was doing.[2021年1月试题][答案]point outI'd like to_________that the staff member who served me didn't really seem to know what he was doing.[内部资料][答案]point outI f I_________you,I_________more attention to the independent auditors' report and financial statements in the annual report.[内部资料][答案]were：would payI f I_________you,I_________more attention to the independent auditors’ report and financial statements in the annual report.[2018年1月试题][答案]were；would payI f I_________younger,I would buy the dress.[答案]wereI'm confident in these as long as we_________the needs of the community residents and improve our service quality.[内部资料][答案]keep an eye onI'm writing to_______________,a position as a computer engineer in your company.[2019年1月试题、2020年7月试题][答案]apply forI'm writing to_________a position as a computer engineer in your company.[内部资料][答案]apply forI t is only by agreeing with their view point and_________that you will resolve the situation and send the customer away happy.[内部资料][答案]suggesting a possible solutionI t is only by agreeing with their viewpoint and_________that you will resolve the situation and send the customer away happy.[2019年1月试题、2020年1月试题][答案]suggesting a possible solutionL et's_________our plan.[2018年1月试题、2021年1月试题][答案]startL et's_________our plan.[内部资料][答案]startL ook!_________.[2018年1月试题、2018年7月试题、2019年7月试题、2020年1月试题、2020年9月试题、2021年7月试题][答案]Here comes the bus.L ook!_________.[内部资料][答案]Here comes the busM elinda will discuss the matter with John,_________is the representative of Sunshine Medical Center.[2021年7月试题][答案]whoM ore than 30 people_________the position.[内部资料][答案]applied forM ore than 30 people_______the position.[2018年7月试题、2020年9月试题][答案]applied forO ne day,our dreams will_________reality.[内部资料][答案]turn intoO ne day,our dreams will_________reality.[2018年7月试题、2020年7月试题][答案]turn intoO ur company will_________the customers’ suggestions.[内部资料][答案]respond toO ur company will_________the customers’ suggestions.[2018年7月试题][答案]respond toO ur workers have been checking the heating system since you called us.I_________you it will perform well soon.[2019年1月试题、2020年7月试题][答案]assureO ur workers have been checking the heating system since you called us.I_________you it will perform well soon.[内部资料][答案]assureP articipants have_________the Productivity Analysis Worksheet.[2020年9月试题、2021年1月试题] [答案]completedP articipants have_________the Productivity Analysis Worksheet.[内部资料][答案]completedP eople_________find useful information from the annual report.[2018年7月试题、2020年9月试题][答案]couldP eople_________find useful information from the annual report.[内部资料][答案]couldQ uestionnaires are easy to_________.[内部资料][答案]analyzeQ uestionnaires are not suitable_________some people.[2019年1月试题][答案]forQ uestionnaires are not suitable_________some people.[内部资料][答案]forT he candidate should dress in a manner that is appropriate to the position_________he is applying.[2020年9月试题、2021年1月试题][答案]for whichT he candidate should dress in a manner that is appropriate to the position_________he is applying.[内部资料] [答案]for whichT he enemy has strengthened their_________position.[内部资料][答案]defensiveT he enemy has strengthened their_________position.[2018年7月试题、2020年9月试题][答案]defensiveT he heating system of our apartment broke down so I made a call_________to the community service center.[2018年1月试题、2020年1月试题][答案]complaintT he heating system of our apartment broke down so I made a_________call to the community service center.[内部资料][答案]complaintT he investor should be aware of the limitations of the financial statement analysis_________the annual report.[内部资料][答案]based onT he Jiahe Community Service Center is about to_________service for residents.[内部资料][答案]provideT he Jiahe Community Service Center is about to_________service for residents.[2019年7月试题、2021年1月试题][答案]provideT he moment I got home,I found I_________my jacket on the playground.[2021年7月试题][答案]had leftT he more information you can get,_________in your field.[2019年1月试题、2020年1月试题、2021年7月试题][答案]the more competitive you will beT he more information you can get,_________in your field.[内部资料][答案]the more competitive you will beT he music_________like the singing of a bird.[2020年1月试题、2020年9月试题、2021年7月试题] [答案]soundsT he music_________like the singing of a bird.[2020年7月试题][答案]soundsT he music_________like the singing of a bird.[内部资料][答案]soundsT he name is familiar_________me.[2021年7月试题][答案]toT he new year is just_________.[2019年1月试题、2020年1月试题、2021年7月试题][答案]around the cornerT he new year is just_________.[内部资料][答案]around the cornerT he quality of questionnaire will_________how much information we know from our customers.[2020年1月试题][答案]affectT he quality of questionnaire will_________how much information we know from our customers.[内部资料] [答案]affectT he success of our event is_________to the sponsor.[2019年7月试题、2020年1月试题][答案]relatedT he success of our event is_________to the sponsor.[内部资料][答案]relatedT he training is_________positive results on the job they are presently_________.[内部资料][答案]bringing about,doingT hese tips may help you avoid_________bad employees for your company.[2018年1月试题][答案]hiringT hese tips may help you avoid_________bad employees for your company.[内部资料][答案]hiringT hey have disagreement_________the plan of celebrating the founding of the community.[2020年1月试题] [答案]onT hey have disagreement_________the plan of celebrating the founding of the community.[内部资料][答案]onT hey have learned about_________in recent years.[内部资料][答案]hundreds of English wordsT hey promised_________the car for us.[内部资料][答案]to repairedT hey promised_________the car for us.[2018年7月试题][答案]to repairedT hey_________since last night.They are about to finish the work.[内部资料][答案]have been cleaning the systemT hey________since last night.They are about to finish the work.[2019年7月试题][答案]have been cleaning the systemT his involves_________the high-level reasoning behind your intentions for the event.[内部资料][答案]identifyingT his involves_________the high-level reasoning behind your intentions for the event.[2018年7月试题][答案]identifyingU nder no circumstance_________to tell lies to the public.[2019年1月试题、2021年1月试题][答案]are the companies allowedU nder no circumstance_________to tell lies to the public.[内部资料][答案]are the companies allowedW e are under_________to finish the task within such limited time.[内部资料][答案]pressureW e feel_________with the inconvenience the service center brought us.[2018年1月试题、2019年1月试题、2020年7月试题、2021年1月试题][答案]disappointedW e feel_________with the inconvenience the service center brought us.[内部资料][答案]disappointedW e have to_________our annual work report to the manager next week.[2020年7月试题][答案]hand inW e have to_________our annual work report to the manager next week.[内部资料][答案]hand inW e need to carry out a proper of the new system.[内部资料][答案]evaluationW e should keep in mind________the feedback is very helpful for planning future meetings and events.[内部资料][答案]thatW e should keep in mind________the feedback is very helpful for planning future meetings and events.[2019年1月试题、2019年7月试题、2020年7月试题][答案]thatW e should take the degree_________account when we recruit a new secretary.[2018年1月试题、2021年1月试题][答案]intoW e should take the degree_________account when we recruit a new secretary.[内部资料][答案]intoW e think that Smith should be told about his_______condition as soon as possible.[内部资料][答案]physicalW e think that Smith should be told about his_______condition as soon as possible.[2018年7月试题、2020年7月试题][答案]physicalW e_________300 copies,and 240 were returned in the end.[2021年7月试题][答案]handed outW e_________it very much that you’ve come to give us a timely ride.Otherwise we would miss the train.[2020年1月试题、2020年7月试题、2021年1月试题][答案]appreciateW e_________it very much that you've come to give us a timely ride.Otherwise we would miss the train.[内部资料][答案]appreciateW hen reading the annual report,we should look out________the areas where the company did not comply with the regulations.[内部资料][答案]forW hen reading the annual report,we should lookout________the areas where the company did not comply with the regulations.[2019年7月试题][答案]forW hen stating problems,we can make a________with those from last year.[内部资料][答案]comparisonW hen stating problems,we can make a________with those from last year.[2019年7月试题][答案]comparisonW hen_________different cultures,we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.[2021年7月试题][答案]comparingW here are you used to_________vegetables? [2018年1月试题][答案]BuyingW here are you used to_________vegetables?[内部资料][答案]buying-W hose textbook is this?[2018年1月试题、2020年1月试题]-It_________John's.It has his name on it.[答案]must beW rite the telephone number down you forget.[内部资料][答案]in caseW rite the telephone number down_______ you forget.[2018年7月试题、2020年7月试题][答案]in caseY ou also should send a resume_________the employer know more information about you.[内部资料][答案]to letY ou can try these methods to keep your interview anxiety_______control.[内部资料][答案]underY ou can try these methods to keep your interview anxiety_______control.[2018年7月试题][答案]underY ou had better_________a doctor as soon as possible.[2021年7月试题][答案]seeY ou must_________the annual certification of employment online within 15 days.[2018年1月试题、2019年1月试题、2020年9月试题][答案]submitY ou must_________the annual certification of employment online within 15 days.[内部资料][答案]submitY ou need to_________those questionnaire papers for your company.[内部资料][答案]hand outY ou need to_______those questionnaire papers for your company.[2019年1月试题][答案]handoutY ou'd better have your hair_________before going to your friend's wedding.[2020年9月试题][答案]cutY ou'd better have your hair_________before going to your friend's wedding.[内部资料][答案]cutY our long-term success in event planning will be based________the experience you had.[内部资料][答案]onY our long-term success in event planning will be based________the experience you had.[2019年7月试题] [答案]on。
信息管理专业英语第二版参考答案
Unit 1【Ex1.】根据课文内容，回答以下问题。
1．In human terms and in the broadest sense, information is anything that you are capable of perceiving. 2．It includes written communications, spoken communications, photographs, art, music, and nearly anything that is perceptible.3．If we consider information in the sense of all stimuli as information, then we can’t really find organization in all cases.4．No.5．Traditionally, in libraries, information was contained in books, periodicals, newspapers, and other types of recorded media. People access it through a library’s catalog and with the assistance of indexes, in the case of periodical and newspaper articles.6．Computerized “information systems”.7．The problem for most researchers is that they have yet to discover the organizing principles that are designed to help them find the information they need.8．For library materials, the organizing principle is a detailed subject classification system available for searching in an online “catalog”.9．The one thing common to all of these access systems is organization.10．No, it isn’t.【Ex2.】根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词类写出相应的英语单词。
电大管理英语2期末试题
电大管理英语2期末试题管理英语2期末试题一交际用语1.—I’m terribly sorry that I’ve spilled some coffee on the table.—?___It doesn’t matter______________.2.—Hi,Helen, I’ll have an interview ’m afraid I can’t make it.— Sure, you can. T ake it easy.3.—How’s your mother d oing —___She is very well_____.4. —?I was worried about my math, but Mr. White?gave me an A.—___Congratulations!______________5. —Your plan is perfect and I believe that it will be a great success .—____Thank you?very much____________6. — How soon will you finish our annual report— It will take at least two weeks.7. —Would you like to go to the concert with us—________I wish I could_________, but I’ve promised to help Jim with his Chinese. Thank you all the same.8. — How do you think of the theme of our event—_______It’s pretty9. —Hello, is that service center The elevator of our apartment doesn’t work.—Sorry, I’ll have it checked out at once.10. —Any suggestions for the project— I advise you to put more hands in this project. .11. —Our company is doing a customer servicequestionnaire .May I take you a moment — By all means.12. — Can you stay here longer—I’d love to, but I have to be back tomorrow.13. —Should I leave earlier tomorrow morning—Yes, it’s better to leave earlier to avoid the morning traffic.14. — I am sorry. Now what were we talking about— You were saying that you used to be a teacher.15. —_ What books would you recommend _—It might be a good idea to read some simplified books first.16. —Would you mind answering some questions about your annual reportNo, as long as it doesn’t take long17. —What do you think of your mother’s adviceIt doesn’t fit us, actually18. —Good morning, Sunshine Community Center! May I help youI need a plumber to repair the water pipe in my kitchen19. —What starting salary do you expectI'd like to start at ￥5000 a month.20. —Would you mind filling the questionnaire for meNo problem. Just give me your questionnaire.21— What is the address of your speech— It will be held on the 3rd floor of Shakiraton Hotel.22.— Do you mind if I record your lecture— Not at all. Go ahead.23.— Tell me a little bit about yourself, please. .-My name is Helen, and I was born in 1980. My major was electrical engineering.24.—Why do you look unhappy. What’s the matter—I’m rather disappointed with the poor quality of the radioI’ve just bought.25.—Let’s make plan first for our events, shall we —OK, let’s do it.二、词汇与结构１．The more information you can get, the more competitive you will be in your field.２．At the end of the day, you want all attendees ___leaving__ your event to remember this key message that you’ve spent a long time reinforcing.３．Let’s ___start___ our plan.４．Under no circumstance __are the companies allowed___ to tell lies to the public.5. People __could____ find useful information from the annual report6. American young people would rather ___get___ advice from strangers.（7. Customers __Who____ refuse to filling the questionnaire are not permitted to buy the product.new year is just _____around the corner____.9. ―Whose textbook is this ―It _must be__John’s. It has his name on it.10. Are you familiar __with____the saying, “it’s not what you know, but who you know” In event planning, networking is key!11. Her article is _the best___ in her class12. It is only by agreeing with their view point and suggestinga possible solution that you will resolvethe situation and send the customer away happy.13. How many players does a baseball team consist of14. The candidate should dress in a manner that is appropriate to the position ___for which_____ he is applying.15. If I _____ you, I _____ more attention to the independent auditors’ report and financial statementsin the annual report. 答案 were; would pay16. Hiring the right employee ________ you ________ a thousand times over in high employee morale. pays…back17. His action is always ______ with his words. consistent18. Write the telephone number down you forget. in case19. They have learned about ____hundreds of English words __ in recent years.20. I like cooking for my friends in my free time.21. When stating problems, we can make a comparison with those from last year.22. Your long-term success in event planning will be based onthe experience you had.23. He was always ______ in sharing his enormous knowledge. generous24. Getting the feedback is very helpful for planning future meetings and events.25. You can try these methods to keep your interview anxiety __under _ control.26. The success of our event is____ to the sponsor. related27. We should keep in mind the feedback is very helpful for planning future meetings and events. that28. The Jiahe Community Service Center is about to provide _ service for residents.29. You must submit __ the annual certification of employment online within 15 days.30. Questionnaires are not suitable_____some people. for’m writing to ________ a position as a computer engineer in your company.正确答案是：apply for’d better have your hair _____ before going to your friend’s wedding.正确答案是：cut’m confident in these as long as we ________ the needs of the community residents and improve our service quality. 正确答案是：keep an eye onyou prepare cross training plans, you need to consider both the company benefits and the employee benefits.正确答案是：Asreading the annual report, we should look out ______ the areas where the company did not comply with the regulations. 正确答案是：forquality of questionnaire will_____how much information we know from our customers.正确答案是：affectmusic like the singing of a bird. 正确答案是：soundscompany will _____the customers’ suggestions.正确答案是：respond tosince last night. They are about to finish the work.正确答案是：have been cleaning the systemday, our dreams will ____________ reality. 正确答案是：turn into says what he thinks and does what he wants to do, ________ other people’s feelings. 正确答案是：regardless offeel disappointedwith the inconvenience the service center brought us.didn’t do ______ last week.正确答案是：anythingdon’t know what’s going on .I just arrived here two minutes ago.his absence to your work 正确答案是：make a differenceenemy has strengthened their ______ position.正确答案是：defensivetips may help you avoid __hiring bad employees for your company.are under ___ pressure ___ to finish the task within such limited time.workers have been checking the heating system since you called us. I assure you it will perform well soon. should take the degree _into _ account when we recruit a new secretary.need to _hand out __those questionnaire papers for your company.What__ a company really wants is a candidate __that _has the right skills.heating system of our apartment broke down so I made a ______ call to the community service center.正确答案是：complaintare you used to____ vegetables 正确答案是：buyingwould rather ______ two weeks earlier.正确答案是：you had come hereinvolves______ the high-level reasoning behind your intentions for the event. 正确答案是：identifying it very much that you’ve come to give us a timely ride. Otherwise we would miss the train.（考点：appreciate）正确答案是：appreciate58.— Can you go skating with us this afternoon—Sorry, I can’t. I ___have to ____ take care of my little sister at home.have __completed ___the Productivity Analysis Worksheet.for the fog, we should have reached the annual meeting site on time.face-to-face interviews, questionnaires are cheaper for collecting data from a large number of respondents.正确答案是：Compared tokeeps on his focus on money.正确答案是：makingthink that Smith should be told about hisphysical condition as soon as possible.! __________. 正确答案是：Here comes the busto theirfeedback sheets, the participants are all satisfied with the training.have coffee breakfast time.正确答案是：atis ________ this company. 正确答案是：in charge ofhave disagreement _on _the plan of celebrating the founding of the community’d like to_______ that the staff member who served me didn’t really seem to know what he was doing.正确答案是：point outthan 30 people ______ the position. 正确答案是：applied fora good employ may cost much money and time, _______, it can win much more for the company in future.正确答案是：howeverinvestor should be aware of the limitations of the financial statement analysis ____ the annual report.正确答案是：based on73.— Did the medicine make you feel better— No. The more medicine I take , the worse I feel.have to __ hand in ____ our annual work report to the manager next week.promised the car for us. 正确答案是：to repaired三、阅读理解1.阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。
09-10专业英语期末试卷A及部分答案
《专业英语》期末试卷A 卷一． V ocabulary(词汇)（共20分）(一) Put the following words and phrases into Chinese. (写出下列词组的汉语)(10×1分=10分)1. active components 活性成分2. assembler language 汇编语言3. dual-trace oscilloscope 双踪示波器4. current gain 电流增益5. forward biased正向偏置 6. Stripboard条板 7. object-oriented 面向对象的 8. forward biased正向偏置 9. computer literacy电脑知识10. international roaming ability 国际漫游能力(二) Fill the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写) (10×1分=10分)1. 调幅AM2. 集成电路IC3. 双极型晶体管Bipolar transistor4. 双列直插封装Dual In-Line Package5. 阴极射线管A cathode ray tube6. 触发器Trigger7. 彩信MMS装 订 线8.微软认证软件开发专家Microsoft certified software development specialists9.码分多址Code Division Multiple Access10.全球移动通信系统Global System for Mobile Communication Systems1.The use of vacuum tubes declined rapidly when a semiconductor device wasinvented that could perform many of the functions previously associated withvacuum tubes.使用真空管发明的半导体器件，可以进行许多以前与真空管的功能迅速下降。
国家开放大学电大专科《管理英语2》期末试题标准题库及答案(3938号)
《管理英语2》题库一一、交际用语（共计10分,每小题2分）1一5题：选择正碑的语句完成下面对话,井将答案序号写在答题纸上。
1. i Should I leave earlier tomorrow morning?A. h's better to leave earlier to avoid the morning traffic.R Ye«f you will.C. No• you won't.2. — Gocxl morning< Sunshine Community Center! May 1 help you?A. rd like to book one air ticket.R. I'm glnd to introduce myself to you.C. 1 need a plumber to repair the water pipe in my kitchen.3. — I am sorry. Now what were we talking about?A. Never mind.I don f t rcmemberi either.C. You were saying that you used to be a teacherL — How's your mother doing?A. She is very well.B. She is very kind.C ・ She is doing shopping naw>，…11 * J5. — Would you mind filling the queittionnoire for me?A. No problem^ Just give it to me.B. Sorry• I can't go there.C. ! really appreciate tluU二.ainz 与ta 构（共计3o 分，每小n 2分）下面的句孑.从A,H.C 三个最项中选出一个皑堵入空白处的正■逸1«,并将答案序号可在答IBU （上•6. He wus alwnyft ___ in ahaririK hi> mormons knowledge.A ・ generout虬 urnrrntionC. genernte7. Wc nhould keep in mind __________ the feedback b» very helpful for planning future mrctings nnd cvcnfn.2》 期末试题标准题库及答案（试卷号：3938）A・ whatC. when8. Hiring A good employ mwy coat much money nnd time. • ” can win mw hmore (or the cornpnny in future^A. what9• moreB. m I AMC> however9. They _______ since last night. They arc ubaut to fininh the watk»A. are cleaning the Ayjitcm H, have been clenninK thv syntrmC. had cleaned thr ny»tem10> He keepn on hist focuji on __________ money fA・ make B・ muckC. mAking)L Look! ___________A. Here nre the bun corner H. Here eorncn the bu*.C. The bun here come.12< The success of our event is ___________ 2 lhe 5|)onM)r.A. related basedC. inunded13. When stating problems, we enn ninke A with ihoN from InM ymr.A. comparing compareC. comporison14. When reading rhe annuul report • we should look out _____________ the areas where the company did not comply with thr rexulations.A.B. forC. on15. The Jmhe Community Service Crnirr is fl bout to _____________ s ervice for reMident^.A・ provided R. provideC. providing】6・_____ thewe should have reached the annunl meeting site on time.A. IkcAuse ofB. In spite ofC But for17. — Did lhr medicine mnkr you feel better?—No. The more ___________ •________ | (eel.A・ nnedicine I takei wnrse B. medicine 1 tnkei the worseC・! tnke mrdictnej worse18. Your long term success in event plunmng will be based _________________ the experience you had.A. to Be onC. ofHer article U in brr巾皿At the bc%f Ba betterC. well20. I would rather two werk^ cnrbcr<A. you should cornr here H. yuu unrnc hereC. you had conic hrrr理解（共“分网小H 4分）21-2SH：««下列坷文，从A.B、（・三个逸项中逸出一个正确答案■并将答猥序号与在答Jffl蛾上。
《信息管理与信息系统》专业外语课后答案
《信息管理与信息系统》专业外语课后答案英译汉英文单词解释Unit 11. Management is the attainment of organizational goals in an effective and efficient manner through planning, organizing, leading, and controlling organizational resources.管理是组织目标通过计划、组织、领导、控制组织资源实现的有效方式。
2. Planning defines where the organization wants to be in the future and how to get there.计划决定了组织将来的发展方向和实现方式。
3. Organization failure can occur when managers are not serious about control or lack control information.组织的失败往往在管理人员不认真对待控制或缺乏控制的信息时发生。
4. The ultimate responsibility of managers is to achieve high performance, which is the attainment of organizational goals by using resources in an efficient and effective manner.管理人员的最终责任是获得高业绩，这是组织目标实现的一种有效的利用资源和有效的方式。
5. There are no “peopleless” organizations, so managers must learn how to motivate, lead and communicate; they must also understandinterpersonal relations and the behavior of groups of people.没有任何“peopleless”组织,所以经理们必须学会如何激励、领导和交流,他们也必须理解人际关系和各种人群的行为。
西安财经大学《信息安全专业英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
《信息安全专业英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷1、Some tourists’ visiting Tian’ anmen Square during the holiday left a __________ of litter everywhere they went.A．trail B．dotC．chain D．track2、You’l l recognize me when you get out of the station. I______ jeans and a white T-shirt.A．will be wearing B．had wornC．was wearing D．have worn3、I hope when you come tomorrow, you _____ the reading and have something to share.A．did B．are doingC．will be doing D．will have done4、You can’t imagine how excited we were ________ that our schoolmates had won the firstplace in National Robot Competition.A．learning B．having learnedC．to be learning D．to learn5、The government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium,most____ were migrant workers．A．of which B．of who C．of whom D．of them6、Could I speak to__________ is in charge of International Sales please?A．who B．whatC．whoever D．whatever7、Creating an atmosphere ______ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A．where B．whose8、The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for China’s development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes. A．Turning B．TurnedC．Turn D．To turn9、，dear! Things won’t be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you.A．Hurry up B．Look upC．Cheer up D．Make up10、He finished writing his first novel last year, and we all think that is ______ his career really took off.A．where B．whenC．how D．why第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试卷与参考答案
2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试卷与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）First QuestionPassage:The Impact of Social Media on CommunicationSocial media has become an integral part of our daily lives, changing the way we communicate and interact with one another. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have billions of users worldwide, making them powerful tools for personal expression and social engagement. However, the rise of social media also brings challenges and concerns.One of the most significant impacts of social media is the speed at which information can be shared. News and personal updates spread rapidly, often reaching a global audience within seconds. This immediacy has transformed how people stay informed and has given individuals a voice that can reach far beyond their immediate circles.Despite these benefits, there are drawbacks to the fast-paced nature of social media communication. Misinformation can spread just as quickly as accurate information, leading to confusion and sometimes harm. Additionally,the pressure to maintain an active online presence can lead to increased stress and anxiety, particularly among younger users.Another aspect to consider is the effect social media has on face-to-face interactions. Some argue that reliance on digital platforms for communication can weaken interpersonal skills and reduce the quality of real-life relationships. However, others believe that social media enhances connections by allowing people to stay in touch regardless of physical distance.In conclusion, while social media offers many opportunities for communication and connection, it also presents challenges that need to be addressed. Balancing the benefits and risks of social media use is crucial for maintaining healthy communication practices.Questions:1、Social media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter are used by millions of people around the world.•Answer: True2、The rapid spread of information on social media always leads to positive outcomes.•Answer: False3、Younger users are less likely to experience stress from social media than older users.•Answer: False4、Some experts believe that social media can negatively affect face-to-face communication skills.•Answer: True5、Maintaining a balance between the advantages and disadvantages of social media isimportant for effective communication.•Answer: True第二题Read the following passage and then answer the questions below.In recent years, the importance of environmental protection has been increasingly recognized by people worldwide. Governments and organizations are implementing various measures to reduce pollution and promote sustainable development. One of the most significant steps taken is the adoption of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, to reduce reliance on fossil fuels.The transition to renewable energy has several benefits. Firstly, it helps in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, which are a major contributor to global warming. Secondly, renewable energy sources are abundant and can be replenished naturally, making them more sustainable than fossil fuels. Lastly, the use of renewable energy can create new job opportunities and stimulate economic growth in the renewable energy sector.Despite these benefits, the shift to renewable energy has faced several challenges. One of the main challenges is the high initial investment required for the installation of renewable energy infrastructure. Additionally, some renewable energy sources, like solar and wind power, are not always available when they are most needed, leading to issues of intermittency. Finally, there is a lack of awareness and education about renewable energy among the general public, which can hinder the acceptance and adoption of these technologies.1、The adoption of renewable energy sources is a significant step towardsenvironmental protection.A. TrueB. False2、Renewable energy sources are more sustainable than fossil fuels because they can be replenished naturally.A. TrueB. False3、The high initial investment in renewable energy infrastructure is one of the main challenges faced during the transition.A. TrueB. False4、Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are always available when they are most needed.A. TrueB. False5、The lack of awareness and education about renewable energy can hinder its acceptance and adoption.A. TrueB. FalseAnswers:1、A2、A3、A4、B5、A二、阅读理解（共10分）Sure, here is a reading comprehension question based on a short passage for the “Self-Study Examination for Higher Education (Self-study) - English II” exam. The passage and the corresponding multiple-choice questions are as follows:Passage:Sir Isaac Newton was one of the greatest scientists of all time. He formulated fundamental laws of motion, which laid the groundwork for classical mechanics. Newton’s work on gravity, as described by his law of universal gravitation, revolutionized our understanding of the physical universe. His research methods, which included detailed observation and logical reasoning, remain influential to this day. Newton was also a mathematician and an inventor, notably for developing calculus and providing a new and revolutionary method to study the laws of physics.Questions:2.Which of the following statements best summarizes Sir Isaac Newton’s contribution to science?A)He discovered the principle of gravity.B)He developed the theory of evolution.C)He established the law of universal gravitation.D)He invented the telescope.E)He is known for developing calculus.Answer: C) He established the law of universal gravitation.This question tests the candidate’s understanding of Newton’s significant contribution to the field of physics, particularly his law of universal gravitation.三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Reading SectionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.When it comes to higher education, self-study examinations (自学考试) have become an increasingly popular choice for many individuals. The National Self-Study Examination for Higher Education (自学考试) is a national level examination system in China designed to provide students with the opportunity to better their knowledge and skills independently. One of the most sought-after subjects in this examination system is English, known as “English Two” (英语二).The “English Two” examination is designed to test the comprehensive English proficiency of candidates, covering areas such as listening, reading, writing, and speaking. The examination consists of multiple-choice questions,short essays, and oral tests. Candidates are required to pass the examination to obtain a higher education diploma or certificate, which can enhance their competitiveness in the job market.Three, Summary of Paragraphs and Sentence CompletionComplete the sentences below based on the given paragraph.1、The National Self-Study Examination for Higher Education is an examination system that (A) allows students to study independently (B) is available only to students in certain schools (C) is solely focused on theoretical knowledge (D) is prohibited in most colleges and universities. Answer: A2、The “English Two” examination (A) is a subject specifically for beginning English learners (B) covers only reading and writing skills (C) does not require any written or oral tests (D) is designed to assess candidates’ overall English proficiency.Answer: D3、Candidates who pass the “English Two” examination (A) are guaranteeda job immediately (B) can only enroll in specific college programs (C) generally have better job prospects (D) must attend regular classes.Answer: C4、According to the passage, the “English Two” examination (A) includesa section on cooking and dining etiquette (B) consists entirely ofmultiple-choice questions (C) tests candidates’ ability to disclose theirsecrets (D) requires candidates to read a passage about flowers.Answer: D5、The main purpose of the “English Two” examination is to (A) encourage students to learn English for fun (B) prepare candidates for real-life job interviews (C) ensure students have the necessary tactics for writing (D) test students’ ability to spell correctly.Answer: BSecond Question: Summary and Sentence CompletionReading Material:(A short passage about the importance of English in global communication, education, and career advancement. For example:)English has become a global language, facilitating communication across borders and cultures. It is widely used in international business, academia, and diplomacy. With the increasing globalization, mastering English has become crucial for individuals seeking to broaden their horizons and advance in their careers. In the field of education, English is often a required subject, particularly at the higher education level. Self-study exams, such as the Higher Education Self-Taught Examination (HEST) for “English II,” provide opportunities for learners to test their proficiency and gain recognition for their efforts.Questions:1.The passage mainly discusses the_______of English in today’s globalized world.•Answer: importance2.English is widely applied in _______, academia, and diplomacy.•Answer: international business3.Mastering English is considered_______for individuals aiming to expand their perspectives and progress in their professions.•Answer: crucial4.In higher education, English is frequently a_______subject.•Answer: required5.The Higher Education Self-Taught Examination for “English II” offers learners a chance to_______their English proficiency and receive acknowledgment for their self-study efforts.•Answer: test四、填空补文（共10分）Reading Passage:The Importance of Critical Thinking in EducationCritical thinking is a fundamental skill that should be cultivated from an early age. It involves analyzing information to form a reasoned judgment. In education, it goes beyond memorization and encourages students to think deeply about what they learn. When students engage in critical thinking, they question assumptions, evaluate arguments, and solve problems systematically. This skill is essential not only for academic success but also for navigating the complexities of everyday life.In the modern world, where information is abundant and easily accessible,the ability to discern reliable sources from unreliable ones is more important than ever. Critical thinking enables individuals to sift through vast amounts of data and make informed decisions. Educators play a crucial role in fostering this skill by designing curricula that challenge students to think critically and by modeling critical thinking behaviors themselves.Moreover, critical thinking is closely linked with creativity and innovation. By questioning existing paradigms and exploring new possibilities, individuals can come up with innovative solutions to complex problems. This mindset is vital for progress in all fields, including science, technology, business, and the arts.To develop critical thinking skills, students must practice questioning, reasoning, and reflecting on their own beliefs and those of others. They should be encouraged to engage in debates, discussions, and problem-solving activities that require them to justify their viewpoints with evidence. Ultimately, the goal is to create a generation of thinkers who are capable of contributing positively to society.Cloze Test Questions:Fill in each blank with one of the words provided in the box below: •encourage•abundant•discern•navigate•foster1.In the modern world, where information is__________and easily accessible, the ability to discern reliable sources from unreliable ones is more important than ever.2.Critical thinking enables individuals to sift through vast amounts of data and make informed decisions, which helps them to__________the complexities of everyday life.cators play a crucial role in__________this skill by designing curricula that challenge students to think critically.4.To develop critical thinking skills, students must practice questioning, reasoning, and reflecting on their own beliefs and those of others, which should be __________d.5.The goal is to create a generation of thinkers who are capable of contributing positively to society, and this requires educatorsto__________such practices in the classroom.Answers:1.abundant2.navigate3.foster4.encouraged5.encourageThis cloze test is designed to assess the student’s understanding of the text and their ability to use context clues to determine the most appropriate word to fill in the blanks. Each blank has been carefully selected to ensurethat the correct answer fits both grammatically and contextually within the passage.五、填词补文（共15分）第一题Read the following passage and choose the best word to fill in each blank space. Each blank may be filled with one of the words given below the passage.The modern world is 1 of rapid technological advancements and constant changes. With the advent of the internet and smartphones, the way we 2 information has transformed. In the past, students relied on libraries and textbooks for their research, but now they can access a wealth of information with just a few clicks. This shift has both positive and negative 3.1、A. dominated B. populated C. improved D. affected2、A. gather B. store C. share D. transmit3、A. outcomes B. impacts C. results D. consequencesAnswers:1、D2、A3、B第二题Reading Passage:After a long day of classes and studying, you finally have a much-neededbreak. You decide to unwind by watching your favorite TV series. As you settle into your cozy chair, your phone starts to ring. It’s your friend calling to invite you to a surprise birthday party for someone close to you. Excitedly, you make plans to attend.Now, please fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the list below:1、______1______ day of classes, you feel extremely tired and decide it’s time for a break.A) a wholeB) a longC) a shortD) an interesting2、______2______ studying all day, you feel like relaxing and watching TV.A) AfterB) BeforeC) Instead ofD) In addition to3、When your friend calls, you are______3______ by the surprise.A) surprisedB) thankfulC) uninterestedD) sad4、You______4______ by making a quick decision to go to the party.A) agreeB) refuseC) hesitateD) disagree5、As you______5______ to the party, you feel a sense of anticipation and joy.A) leaveB) arriveC) cancelD) postponingAnswers:1、B) a long2、A) After3、A) surprised4、A) agree5、A) leave六、完型补文（共15分）First Question: Cloze TestReading Material:In today’s fast-paced world, continuous learning has become a necessityrather than a choice. Many individuals, regardless of their age or profession, are embracing 1 education to enhance their skills and knowledge. Self-study exams, such as the Higher Education Self-Taught Examination, offer a flexible path for those who seek to improve their qualifications without 2 their current responsibilities. One of the subjects frequently chosen by aspirants is “English II,” which tests not only linguistic proficien cy but also the ability to apply English effectively in various contexts.The exam consists of multiple sections, each designed to assess different aspects of English language competence. From grammar and vocabulary to reading comprehension and writing, it covers a broad range of topics that are both 3 and relevant to modern life. Candidates are required to demonstrate their understanding of complex texts, engage in critical thinking, and 4 their ideas clearly and concisely.Completing the “English II” exam successfully can open doors to further academic pursuits or career advanc ements. It serves as a testament to one’s dedication to lifelong learning and the ability to adapt to an ever-changing environment.Cloze Test:Fill in the blanks with the most suitable words based on the context.1、Many individuals are embracing________education to enhance their skills and knowledge.•Answer: continuing2、Self-study exams offer a flexible path without________their current responsibilities.•Answer: compromising3、The exam covers a broad range of topics that are both________and relevant to modern life.•Answer: interesting4、Candidates must engage in critical thinking and________their ideas clearly and concisely.•Answer: articulate5、Completing the “English II” exam successfully can open doors tofurther________pursuits or career advancements.•Answer: academicSecond Question: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word or phrase to fill in each blank from the options given below. Write your answer on the answer sheet.Passage:The concept of distance learning has evolved significantly over the past few decades. Initially, it was (1)________through correspondence courses where students would receive materials via mail and submit their assignments in the same manner. The introduction of radio and television broadcasting allowed educational institutions to reach a broader audience, making (2)________more accessible. However, the real transformation occurred with the advent of the Internet. Online platforms have made it possible for learners around the world to access a vast array of courses and programs. Moreover, interactive tools suchas discussion forums, live webinars, and video conferencing have (3)________the way students communicate and collaborate. As technology continues to advance, the future of distance learning looks promising, with (4)________like virtual reality and artificial intelligence poised to further enhance the learning experience. Despite these advancements, the core value of education—empowering individuals with knowledge—remains (5) ________.Questions:1、Initially, it was (A) created (B) established (C) conducted (D) performed2、making (A) study (B) learning (C) teaching (D) education3、interactive tools…have (A) improved (B) changed (C) altered (D) upgraded4、with (A) innovations (B) inventions (C) technologies (D) gadgets5、remains (A) unchanged (B) constant (C) steady (D) stableAnswers:1、C (conducted)2、B (learning)3、A (improved)4、A (innovations)5、A (unchanged)七、写作（30分）Seven. Writing (40 points)Task:Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic:“Technology has greatly changed our lives. Discuss the positive and negative impacts of technology on society, and give your own opinion on whether the benefits outweigh the drawbacks.”Example:Technology has indeed revolutionized our lives, bringing both positive and negative impacts on society. On the positive side, technology has made our lives more convenient and efficient. For instance, the advent of the internet has made information readily accessible, allowing us to learn and communicate with people from all over the world. Moreover, technology has also improved healthcare, making medical treatments more effective and accessible.However, there are also negative impacts of technology. One of the most significant drawbacks is the impact on our mental health. Excessive use of smartphones and social media can lead to addiction and mental disorders, such as anxiety and depression. Additionally, technology has also created a digital divide, where those who cannot afford advanced technology are left behind.In my opinion, the benefits of technology outweigh the drawbacks. While we must be cautious about its negative impacts, the convenience and efficiency that technology brings to our lives are undeniable. As long as we use technology responsibly and wisely, it can be a powerful tool to enhance our lives.Analysis:The essay clearly addresses the topic, discussing both the positive andnegative impacts of technology on society. The writer provides specific examples, such as the internet and healthcare, to illustrate the positive effects of technology. Similarly, the writer mentions the impact of technology on mental health and the digital divide as negative consequences.The writer then gives their own opinion, stating that the benefits of technology outweigh the drawbacks. The essay is well-structured, with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. The language used is appropriate for the given task, and the essay is approximately 200 words in length.。
管理信息学期末复习试题2套含答案(大学期末复习资料)
山东科技大学2014—2015学年第二学期《管理信息学》考试试卷A班级姓名学号（每题4分，共24分）1.管理信息学2.信息3.不确定性4.先验概率5.信源6.信道二、简答题（每题7分，共28分）1.为什么说从信息学的角度看，管理过程就是信息采集、加工及利用信息进行决策的过程？2.试述信息编码的目的。
3.简述信息存储的体系结构。
4.简述信息与管理的关系三、填空题（每空1分，共20分）1.信息的基本特征有：（1）______________，有来源于精神世界；（2）______________；（3）______________，并且可以被人所感知、获取和识别，也可以被传输、存储、变换、处理、显示、检和利用；（4）______________。
2.信息采集的原则包括：（5）_______、（6）_______、（7）_______、（8）_______、易用性。
3.系统论基本原理包括：（9）_______、（10）_______、（11）_______、（12）_______。
4.信息生命周期分为：（13）_______、存储、（14）_______、处理、使用和销毁。
5.信息熵的性质包括：（15）_______、（16）_______、扩展性、（17）_______、可加性、强可加性、极值性、上凸性、香农不等式。
6.填充信息传输的基本模型的空白处。
四、（每题6分，共24分）1.某事物有5种运动状态，每种状态出现的概率分别是0.5,0.25,0.125,0.0625,0.0625，试计算该事物运动状态的不确定性大小(以bit为单位)。
2.某信源有8个状态，每个状态出现的概率如下图所示，试给出哈3.设码C=(000000, 001110, 111111),分别计算码C的检错码的个数（检查2个差错的检错码），纠错码的个数（纠正1个错误的纠错码）。
4.设码C={0000,0011,1000,1100,0001,1001}，在二元对称传送总中，如果接收到A=1110，试根据极大似然译码法，应将A译为哪一个码字？山东科技大学2014—2015学年第二学期《管理信息学》考试试卷B班级姓名学号一、名词解释（每题4分，共24分）1.系统2.信息熵3.自信息量4.后验概率5.信宿6.汉明距离二、简答题（每题7分，共28分）1.香农定理的三个条件是什么？2.简述信息传输的基本模型3.简述信息处理的过程4.信息组织的层次三、填空题（每空1分，共20分）1.信息的性质包括：（1）_______、（2）_______、（3）_______、（4）_______、时效性、可加工性、真伪性、有用性。
武汉工程大学邮电与信息工程学院《商务英语技巧2》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
《商务英语技巧2》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷1、— Who recommended Nancy for the post?— It was James ______ admiration for her was obvious.A．who B．that C．whose D．whom2、We can never expect ____ bluer sky unless we create ____ less polluted world.A．a; a B．a; theC．the; a D．the; the3、–My TV set doesn’t work, the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair!–You sure ________ bad luck these days.A．had B．will have C．had had D．are having4、The solution to a problem，we are told，often comes to thinkers in a "flash of________"．A．inspiration B．insightC．invitation D．innovation5、—Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.—She’s a woman of ________.A．ambition B．attentionC．expectation D．reputation6、We came to the station ________ all the way, only ________ the train had just left.A．running, told B．to run, tellingC．to run, to be told D．running, to be told7、-----My room gets very cold at night.学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号…………………………密…………封…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题…………………………-----_________________. A ．So is mine B ．So mine is C ．So does mine D ．So mine does 8、You look frozen ．Sit down by the fire and I you some hot tea ． A ．make B ．was making C ．made D ．will make 9、The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial ________. — a scar on the forehead. A ．expression B ．feature C ．outline D ．gesture 10、Going out is __________good means of relaxation. Would you like to go to______ park with me in the afternoon? A ．the ;the B ．the; a C ．a; the D ．/；a 第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
信息管理专业英语附录 练习答案交稿v2
附录练习答案Unit 1〖Ex. 1〗1) Information theory, or communication theory, is a mathematical theory formulated principally by the American scientist Claude E. Shannon to explain aspects and problems of information and communication.2) It succeeds remarkably in outlining the engineering requirements of communication systems and the limitations of such systems.3) In information theory, the term information is used in a special sense; it is a measure of the freedom of choice with which a message is selected from the set of all possible messages.4) Because information is distinct from meaning.5) Numerically, information is measured in bits (short for binary digit).6) One bit is equivalent to the choice between two equally likely choices.7) Because of constraints such as grammar, a source does not use its full range of choice.8) Information theory defines for any given channel a limiting capacity or rate at which it can carry information, expressed in bits per second.9) An important theorem of information theory states that if a source with a given entropy feeds information to a channel with a given capacity, and if the source entropy is less than the channel capacity, a code exists for which the frequency of errors may be reduced as low as desired.10) The average uncertainty in the message when the signal is known is called the equivocation.〖Ex. 2〗information, outline, scheme, optimum, channel, random, theorem, communication, equivalent, transmit〖Ex. 3〗1) 邮电工人罢工期间与各国的通讯很困难。
ise考试题及答案
ise考试题及答案**ISE考试题及答案**一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1. ISE（Information Systems Examination）考试主要测试考生对以下哪个领域的理解和应用能力？A. 计算机科学B. 信息系统C. 网络技术D. 数据库管理答案：B2. 在信息系统中，以下哪项不是系统分析的主要步骤？A. 需求收集B. 数据流分析C. 系统设计D. 系统实施答案：D3. 以下哪个不是信息系统项目管理的关键组成部分？A. 范围管理B. 时间管理C. 质量管理D. 财务管理答案：D4. 在信息系统中，数据仓库的主要作用是什么？A. 存储临时数据B. 存储操作数据C. 存储历史数据D. 存储非结构化数据答案：C5. 以下哪个不是信息系统安全的关键要素？A. 访问控制B. 加密技术C. 风险评估D. 数据共享答案：D6. 在信息系统中，以下哪个不是系统开发生命周期（SDLC）的阶段？A. 系统规划B. 系统分析C. 系统实施D. 系统维护E. 系统退役答案：E7. 以下哪个不是信息系统中的数据保护措施？A. 数据备份B. 数据加密C. 数据删除D. 数据恢复答案：C8. 在信息系统中，以下哪个不是数据库管理系统（DBMS）的功能？A. 数据定义B. 数据操纵C. 数据控制D. 数据存储E. 数据分析答案：E9. 以下哪个不是信息系统中用户界面设计的基本原则？A. 一致性B. 可用性C. 可访问性D. 复杂性答案：D10. 在信息系统中，以下哪个不是系统测试的目的？A. 验证系统功能B. 识别系统缺陷C. 评估系统性能D. 增加系统复杂性答案：D二、多选题（每题3分，共15分）1. 以下哪些是信息系统项目管理中的关键文档？A. 项目章程B. 项目计划C. 需求规格说明书D. 项目报告E. 项目合同答案：A, B, C, D, E2. 信息系统中的系统分析包括哪些活动？A. 需求收集B. 需求分析C. 系统设计D. 系统测试E. 系统实施答案：A, B3. 信息系统安全措施包括哪些？A. 防火墙B. 入侵检测系统C. 病毒防护D. 数据备份E. 物理安全答案：A, B, C, D, E4. 以下哪些是信息系统中数据管理的关键活动？A. 数据收集B. 数据存储C. 数据处理D. 数据传输E. 数据保护答案：A, B, C, D, E5. 信息系统中用户界面设计需要考虑哪些因素？A. 用户需求B. 设计美学C. 交互逻辑D. 技术限制E. 性能要求答案：A, B, C, D, E三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1. ISE考试只测试理论知识，不涉及实际操作能力。
《管理英语2》网上形考试题与答案
《管理英语2》网上形考试题与答案国开（中央电大）专科公共课《管理英语2》网上形考试题及答案单元自测 1 试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目题目：－How’ s your mother doing?—_____________________.She is very well题目：— Do you mind if I record your lecture?— _________________. Go ahead.Not at al题目：— I was worried about my math, but Mr. White gave me an A.—_________________.Congratulations!题目：—Can you go skating with us this afternoon?—Sorry, I can’ t. I ________ take care of my little sis ter at home.have to题目：—I’ m terribly sorry that I’ ve spilled some coffee on the table.— _________________.It doesn’ t matter题目：—Would you like to go to the concert with us?—_________________, but I’ ve promised to help Jim with his Chinese. Thank you all the same.I wish I could题目：―Whose textbook is this?―It _______ John’ s. It has his name on it.must be题目： He is ________ this company.in charge of题目： He says what he thinks and does what he wants to do, ________ other people’ s feelings. regar dless of题目：He was always ______ in sharing his enormous knowledge.generous题目： His action is always ______ with his words．consistent题目： More than 30 people ______ the position.applied for题目： One day, our dreams will ____________ reality.turn into题目： The enemy has strengthened their ______ position.defensive题目： We think that Smith should be told about his ______ condition as soon as possible. physical二、翻译：从以下A、B、C 三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试卷及答案指导(2025年)
2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试卷及答案指导一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and answer the questions below.The concept of a “smart city” has been gaining traction in recent years.A smart city uses digital technology to enhance performance and well-being, to reduce costs and resource consumption, and to engage more effectively with its citizens. Key components of a smart city include smart traffic lights to reduce congestion, smart grids for better energy management, and smart buildings that optimize energy use.1.A smart city uses digital technology to enhance the quality of life forits residents.2.Smart cities aim to reduce costs and resource consumption.3.A smart city does not need to engage with its citizens effectively.4.Smart traffic lights are not a component of a smart city.5.Smart grids are only used for better energy management in smart cities.Answers:1.True2.True3.False4.False5.TrueSecond Question: Reading Judgmentpassage:With the globalization of trade and industry, the importance of English in higher education has been increasingly recognized. The following passage focuses on the role of English in modern academic research and its impact on students’ career prospects.English has become a global language of communication in higher education. It is not only a subject studied in colleges and universities but also a medium for conducting research and academic exchanges. Students who excel in English are more likely to participate in international projects, present their research findings at international conferences, and collaborate with peers from different countries. This not only enhances their academic skills but also broadens their horizons and improves their career opportunities.Moreover, proficiency in English helps students understand the latest developments in their fields of study. With the help of English, they can access various resources on the internet to gather information and gain knowledge easily. They are also better positioned to read books, research papers, and other literature published in English, which often offer deeper insights into variousdisciplines. As a result, students with good English skills are more competitive in the job market and are more likely to succeed in their chosen careers.Questions:1.English is not considered as a global language of communication in highereducation.2.Students who excel in English are less likely to participate ininternational projects.3.Proficient knowledge of English improves students’ career opportunitiesby enhancing their academic skills and broadening their horizons.4.Good English skills do not make students more competitive in the jobmarket.5.Studying English in higher education has no impact on students’understanding of the latest developments in their fields of study.Answers:1.错误（False）2.错误（False）3.正确（True）4.错误（False）5.错误（False）二、阅读理解（共10分）Passage 1:Text:In the modern world, technology plays a vital role in our daily lives. The evolution of smartphones has been a significant breakthrough in this field. From communication to entertainment, smartphones have revolutionized the way we live. They have become more than just a tool for making phone calls; they are now our companions, our connection to the world.Apps like social media, banking, and education have made smartphones more than just a device for communication. They provide us with information, entertainment, and education at our fingertips. With the help of smartphones, people can stay connected with their friends and family no matter where they are located. They can access the internet, check their emails, browse through news updates, and learn new things through various educational apps.Moreover, smartphones have also become an important tool for businesses. They help businesses stay connected with their customers, improve productivity, and manage their operations efficiently. With the help of mobile apps, businesses can provide better customer services and improve their overall performance.Questions:1.What has smartphones become in our daily lives?A. A tool for communication only.B. A companion and connection to the world.C. An instrument for entertainment purposes only.D. A device for learning only.答案：B. A companion and connection to the world。
信息管理与信息系统专业英语考试复习题
信息系统与信息管理专英语复习一、词汇题（英译汉+汉译英以下分栏的是课件上部分红色单词，未分栏的是与专业相关的课件上的词汇，个人感觉比较重要，所以整理了一下，翻译均来自网上在线翻译，可能个别有问题，发现后请及时改正。
不周之处以课件为准。
祝大家考出好成绩！）collar（项圈）Startled（大吃一惊）gasped (气呼呼)project management：项目管理Project initiation and PID Requirements elicitation(获取) & collection Requirements collation(校对) & conflict managementO-O programmingParallel programming Complexity（复杂性）Cabling & Wiring（布电缆和电线）inclusions(加入部分)compatibility（兼容性）interference(干扰)side-effects(副作用)Direct cut-over to new partof systemParallel running of new partwith previous partPilot(试点) cut-over of onedepartmentPiecewise(分段) cut-overPrepare rolling plan(后续计划) for future upgradesPay all outstandingaccounts(未付清的帐)temptation(诱惑)contingency(不测事件)anticipated(期望)deviate(偏离轨道)irresistible(无法抗拒)dictate(要求)trade-offs(权衡)inherent(不可分割)phenomenon(现象)axes(中心)juggle(杂耍)disabled (残疾)handicapped(弱智)availability (可用性)phases（阶段）participate（参与）objective（目标）segments（分块）fixed（固定）size（规模）complexity （复杂程度）Preliminary（初步）investigationcross-life-cycle(横跨生命周期)Fact-finding（事实发现）Presentation（交流讲座）Approximate（大约的,近似的）productivity(工作效率)quality(素质)ongoing(持续不断的)Participants(参与人员)Management(管理人员)analysts(分析员)supervisor(主管)alternative(可选的)Submit(提交)corporate(公司的)charters(章程）paperwork(文书工作)pervasive(蔓延)sense(认识)justify(证明。
2019年7月国开(中央电大)专科《管理英语2》期末考试试题及答案
2019年7月国开（中央电大）专科《管理英语2》期末考试试题及答案说明：试卷号码：3938;适用专业：行政管理专科。
—、交β⅛用语（共计Io分T每小题2分）［一5題：透擇正确的语旬完成下面对话，并将答察序号写在答題纸上。
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信息管理英语试卷一、写出以下单词的中文意思（每小题0.5分，共10分）1 algorithm 11 object-oriented2 optimization 12 subsystem3 transportation 13 analogous4 dissemination 14 authorization5 evaluate 15 collection6 reliability 16 database7 verification 17 distributing8 computerize 18 payment9 practical 19 warehouse10 manipulation 20 agility二、根据给出的中文意思，写出单词（每小题0.5分，共10分）1 n．组件，群件11 adj．分布式的2 n．反馈，反应12 n．构造，配置3 n．增殖，扩散13 vt．维持，维修4 n．扩散，传播14 vt．使标准化5 n．全球化，全球性15 n．识别，鉴定6 adj．多国的，跨国的16 adj．可接受的7 vt．分配，指派17 adj．兼容的8 adj．交互式的18 n．防火墙9 n．变化，转化，转换19 n．基本设施10 n．应用，应用程序20 vt．& vi．使同步三、根据给出的短语，写出中文意思（每小题1分，共10分）1 application program interface2 back up3 bar code4 base upon5 Business Intelligence6 c loud computing7 commercial service provider8 c ustomer churn9 customer relations management10 data independence四、根据给出的中文意思，写出短语（每小题1分，共10分）1 数据挖掘2 数据转换3 数据仓库4 脏数据，废数据5 外部存储设备6 遗传算法7 网格计算8 投资决策9 知识发现10 最小冗余五、写出以下缩略语的完整形式和中文意思（每小题1分，共10分）缩略语完整形式中文意思1 B2B2 B2C3 CRM4 DBMS5 ERP6 GIS7 HTTP8 IS9 SCM10 SQL六、把以下句子翻译为中文（每小题1.5分，共15分）1) Do you have any idea how to promote the sales of this product?2) Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director.3) There must be fair play whatever the competition is.4) She showed strong leadership during her first term in office.5) If you have any requirements, ask me.6) The managing director's only concern was how to improve the quality of their products.7) The cost of consumption articles is the first consideration, as far as most ordinary people are concerned.8) Appreciation of works of art is bound to be dominated by a particular kind of interest.9) We sought an answer to the question, but couldn't find one.10) The program was implemented with great efficiency and speed.七、把以下句子翻译为英文（每小题1.5分，共15分）1) 没有好的管理，生意是不可能做好的。
2) 这个研究项目进行了不过三个月,所以要对它的成绩做出评价为时尚早。
3) 考试不能促使学生去追求更多的知识。
4) 他接受我的建议雇用他。
5) 他被派往华盛顿，负有外交使命。
6) 标记模糊不清，难以识别。
7) 他冒着生命危险把货物从火中救出。
8) 你们必须在规定时间内完成这项任务。
9) 少数服从多数。
10) 我们委托一家广告公司替我们推销新软件。
八、把下列短文翻译成中文（每小题10分，共20分）1）Supply chain management (SCM) is the oversight of materials, information, and finances as they move in a process from supplier to manufacturer to wholesaler to retailer to consumer. Supply chain management involves coordinating and integrating these flows both within and among companies. It is said that the ultimate goal of any effective supply chain management system is to reduce inventory (with the assumption that products are available when needed). As a solution to successful supply chain management, sophisticated software systems with Web interfaces are competing with Web-based software of application service providers (ASP) who promise to provide part or all of the SCM service for companies who rent their service.2）Today MIS are becoming more flexible by providing access to information whenever needed (rather than prespecified reports on a periodic basis). Users can often generate more customized reports by selecting subsets of data (such as listing the products with 2% increase in sales over the past month), using different sorting options (by sales region, by salesperson, by highest volume of sales) and different display choices (graphical, tabular).信息管理英语试卷参考答案一、写出以下单词的中文意思（每小题0.5分，共10分）1 algorithm n. 算法11 object-oriented adj．面向对象的2 optimization n. 最佳化，最优化12 subsystem n．子系统3 transportation n. 运输，运送13 analogous adj．类似的，相似的4 dissemination n. 分发14 authorization n．授权，认可5 evaluate vt. 评估15 collection n．收集，收取6 reliability n. 可靠性16 database n．数据库7 verification n. 确认17 distributing n．分配，分发，分布8 computerize vt．使计算机化18 payment n．付款，支付9 practical adj．实际的，实用的19 warehouse n．仓库，货栈10 manipulation n．处理，操作20 agility n．敏捷，活泼二、根据给出的中文意思，写出单词（每小题0.5分，共10分）1 n．组件，群件groupware 11 adj．分布式的distributed2 n．反馈，反应feedback 12 n．构造，配置configuration3 n．增殖，扩散proliferation 13 vt．维持，维修maintain4 n．扩散，传播diffusion 14 vt．使标准化standardize5 n．全球化，全球性globalization 15 n．识别，鉴定identification6 adj．多国的，跨国的multinational 16 adj．可接受的acceptable7 vt．分配，指派assign 17 adj．兼容的compatible8 adj．交互式的interactive 18 n．防火墙firewall9 n．变化，转化，转换transformation 19 n．基本设施infrastructure10 n．应用，应用程序application 20 vt．& vi．使同步synchronize三、根据给出的短语，写出中文意思（每小题1分，共10分）1 application program interface 应用程序接口2 back up 备份3 bar code 条形码4 base upon 根据，依据5 Business Intelligence 商业智能6 c loud computing 云计算7 commercial service provider 商业服务提供商8 c ustomer churn 客户流失9 customer relations management 客户关系管理10 data independence 数据独立性四、根据给出的中文意思，写出短语（每小题1分，共10分）1 数据挖掘data mining2 数据转换data transformation3 数据仓库data warehouse4 脏数据，废数据d irty data5 外部存储设备external storage device6 遗传算法g enetic algorithm7 网格计算grid computing8 投资决策investment decision9 知识发现knowledge discovery10 最小冗余minimize redundancy五、写出以下缩略语的完整形式和中文意思（每小题1分，共10分）缩略语完整形式中文意思1 B2B Business to Business 企业对企业电子商务2 B2C Business to Consumer 企业对个人电子商务3 CRM Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理4 DBMS DataBase Management System 数据库管理系统5 ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源计划6 GIS Geographic Information System 地理信息系统7 HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol 超文本传输协议8 IS Information System 信息系统9 SCM Supply Chain Management 供应链管理10 SQL Structured Query Language 结构化查询语言六、把以下句子翻译为中文（每小题1.5分，共15分）1) Do you have any idea how to promote the sales of this product?2) Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director.3) There must be fair play whatever the competition is.4) She showed strong leadership during her first term in office.5) If you have any requirements, ask me.6) The managing director's only concern was how to improve the quality of their products.7) The cost of consumption articles is the first consideration, as far as most ordinary people are concerned.8) Appreciation of works of art is bound to be dominated by a particular kind of interest.9) We sought an answer to the question, but couldn't find one.10) The program was implemented with great efficiency and speed.1) 如何来推销这种产品你有什么好办法吗?2) 彼得确信他能获得总经理助理的职位。