The-Famous-Battles-of-World-War-Two二战中的重要战役
第二次世界大战
第二次世界大战第二次世界大战（World War II，简称二战）。
1939年9月1日—1945年9月2日，以德国、意大利、日本法西斯轴心国( 及芬兰、匈牙利、罗马尼亚等国）为一方，以反法西斯同盟和全世界反法西斯力量为另一方进行的第二次全球规模的战争。
从欧洲到亚洲，从大西洋到太平洋，先后有61个国家和地区、20亿以上的人口被卷入战争，作战区域面积2200万平方千米。
据不完全统计，战争中军民共伤亡9000余万人，4万多亿美元付诸流水。
第二次世界大战最后以美国、苏联、中国、英国等反法西斯国家和世界人民战胜法西斯侵略者赢得世界和平与进步而告终。
国家领袖轴心国国家人物职务政党德国阿道夫·希特勒德意志第三帝国元首兼任德国总理德国国家社会主义工人党（纳粹党）意大利贝尼托·墨索里尼意大利王国首相意大利国家法西斯党日本裕仁日本天皇大本营·日本皇室同盟国国家人物职务政党美国富兰克林·罗斯福美国总统民主党英国温斯顿·丘吉尔英国首相保守党中国蒋中正（蒋介石）中华民国国民政府主席中国国民党苏联约瑟夫·斯大林苏联部长会议主席苏联共产党根本原因一、是由帝国主义经济政治发展的不平衡加剧引起的。
经济上，一战后德国不甘心《凡尔赛条约》对其的严惩和限制，（军队中没有１００名以上的年轻人，没有总参谋长，没有重炮或军用飞机，没有超过９８４０吨级的舰只，这些是第一次世界大战后凡尔赛条约给德国的规定，其目的是在德国将世界卷入灾难而遭到惩罚后，永远不能再对任何国家产生武装威胁；随着失败带来的经济危机，以及马克的下跌，大范围的失业，德国也不能对任何国家产生经济或贸易上的威胁。
但在１９３２年的选举中，德国国社党赢得３７％选票，阿道夫·希特勒被任命为总理。
实际上在１９２４年出版的《我的奋斗》一书中他毫不隐晦自己的计划，就已很清楚地阐明了奋斗目标：即要为德国人寻求生存的空间，以欧洲东部国家为代价，将领土扩展到乌拉尔山脉；获得军队和政权；与犹太人展开殊死斗争。
关于二战的作文800字
关于二战的作文800字英文回答：World War II was a global conflict that took place from 1939 to 1945. It involved many countries and had a profound impact on the world. As for me, I have always been fascinated by the stories and events of this war.One of the main causes of World War II was the rise of totalitarian regimes, such as Nazi Germany under Adolf Hitler and fascist Italy under Benito Mussolini. These dictators sought to expand their territories and impose their ideologies on other nations. This led to a series of aggressive actions, such as the German invasion of Polandin 1939, which triggered the start of the war.Another significant factor was the failure of the Treaty of Versailles, which ended World War I. The harsh terms imposed on Germany created a sense of resentment and humiliation, which Hitler exploited to gain support for hisaggressive policies. This eventually led to the outbreak of war.During the war, there were many major battles and events that shaped its outcome. One of the most famous battles was the Battle of Stalingrad, where the Soviet Union successfully defended the city against the German army. This battle marked a turning point in the war and eventually led to the defeat of Nazi Germany.Another significant event was the bombing of Pearl Harbor by the Japanese in 1941. This attack brought the United States into the war and changed the course of the conflict. The US played a crucial role in the Allied victory, especially in the Pacific theater.The war also had a devastating impact on civilians. Cities were bombed, millions of people were displaced, and millions more lost their lives. The Holocaust, in which six million Jews were systematically murdered by the Nazis, remains one of the darkest chapters in human history.中文回答：二战是一场发生在1939年至1945年的全球性冲突。
The World War II第二次世界大战
VI. Germany and Japan received a series of failure from 1942.6 on and continually lost the regions that they captured during 1941 to 1942 . VII. . In 1943 , Alliance army landed on Italy , continually liberated the whole Italy before the war ending VIII. By the year 1944 red army had liberated the whole east Europe and approached the heart of Germany . IX. Alliance army landed on France in 1944.6.6 and liberated France in Sep.1944 . X. Italy announced to surrender in 1945.
The Axis(Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis):Germany,Italy and Japan The Allies:America,England,France,Chi na,Canada,the Soviet Union,North Korea,Australia and so on
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Reasons for World War Ⅱ
①
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Social Roots: Two serious Economic Crisis in 1929—1937 The formed of major political and economic group formed The Economic Crisis intensify social conflicts
World War II 第二次世界大战
Pearl Harbor on October 30, 1941.
surprise The attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise
military strike conducted by the Imperial Japanese Navy against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on the morning of December 7, 1941 (December 8 in Japan).
• 1939年8月，纳粹德国和苏联秘密签订 了互不侵犯条约，一个星期后，德国入侵 波兰。1939年9月1日，德国出动58个 师近150万人，2800辆坦克，2000多 架飞机，分3路向波兰发起突然袭击。9 月3日，英、法被迫对德宣战，第二次世 界大战爆发。
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Battle of Midway 中途岛海战
World War II
Brief introduction
• World War II was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. • It involved the vast majority of the world's nations ,forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. • It was the most widespread war in history, with more than 100 million people, from over 30 different countries, serving in military units.
二战百科-World-War-II
1939年8月23日苏联与纳粹德国在莫斯科签订的一 份秘密协议。苏方代表为莫洛托夫，德方代表为 里宾特洛甫。
战争爆发
日本全面发动侵华战争
日俄战争之后，日本开始在 中国东北驻军，并积极酝酿 大规模入侵中国的计划， 1931年「九一八事变」之后， 陆续侵占东北三省。
1937年，日本制定了全面侵华策略， 「七七事变」之后的一个月内，京津相继陷 落，日军大举南下，开始了全面侵华战争。
历经十余载的战 火 硝烟散去 和平 降临 胜利的阴影背后 是无数血泪的代 价 战争 没有胜利 战争 只有毁灭
胜利的转折
1942年1月1日 中、苏、美、英等26国
在华盛顿发表《联合国家共同宣言》， 标志着同盟国反法西斯阵线的最终形成。 1942年6月 日本为了彻底摧毁美国太平 洋舰队，进攻美军驻守的「中途岛」。 美军截获了情报，掌握了日军的作战计 划，重创日本海军。 1942年7月 德国集中大量兵力进攻苏联 「斯大林格勒」，驻守在斯大林格勒的 苏联军队拼死抵抗，消耗了德军大量的 有生力量。
军国主义代表人物
昭和天皇（1901年4
月29日－1989年1月 7日），日本第124 代天皇（1926年－ 1989年在位），本 名裕仁 ，称号迪宫。 是日本最长寿以及 在位时期最长的日 本天皇，执政长达 63年。
军国主义代表人物
东条英机（1884年
12月30日－1948年 12月23日），日本 军国主义的代表人 物，第四十任日本 首相（1941年－ 1944年），二战甲 级战犯，侵略中国 和发动太平洋战争 的重要罪犯之一。
历史背景
19世纪末 日本酝酿侵华主张
19世纪中叶日本受到西方资本主义的冲击，签
订了一系列不平等条约。以明治天皇为首的统 治阶级由此觉醒，开始推行史称「明治维新」 的现代化改革。 20世纪初为了对外掠夺资源，日本确定了对外 扩张的军事方针，击败了大清帝国和沙俄， 「军国主义」思潮在国内占据主导，涌现出一 大批军国主义代表人物。 20世纪20年代世界性的经济危机使得日本国内 矛盾越发尖锐，为了转移矛盾，日本开始谋求 大规模对外侵略。
第二次世界大战
2
战争过程
战争扩大到最大规模
1941年6月22日凌晨，德国对苏联发动了全面进攻。苏 联为了抵抗德国侵略而同中国、英国和法国等国家组成 了反法西斯同盟
1941年12月7日凌晨，日本偷袭珍珠港和美军主要军事 基地，并向美英宣战。美对德宣战后，美苏同盟关系正 式形成。德意日同时向美英苏宣战。第二次世界大战达 到最大规模
据《中国人民解放军全史》记载：中国共产党领导的武装(八路军、新四军、华南人 民抗日游击队)主要在日军后方及日占区进行游击战，共作战12.5万余次，歼灭日军 52.7万人，歼灭伪军118.7万人，缴获各种69.4万余支(挺)、各种炮1800余门，军队 发展到130余万人，建立了约100万平方公里、近1亿人口的抗日根据地
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2
战争过程
反法西斯同盟的抗击
在亚洲，中国战场担负着反对日本侵略的主要任务
中国共产党领导人民军队深入敌后，放手发动群众，广泛开展了各种形式的抗日游击战争 (如地道战、地雷战、麻雀战、破袭战、围困战等)，建立了大小十九块抗日根据地，进行 反"扫荡"、反"清乡"，取得了平型关大捷、雁门关伏击战、夜袭阳明堡机场、百团大战等 战斗战役的阶段胜利，形成了人民战争的汪洋大海，创造了人类战争史上的奇观
战争范围从欧洲到亚洲，从大西洋到太平洋，先后有60个国家和地区、20亿以上的人 口被卷入战争
其性质是世界反法西斯战争
PART 1
战争背景
1
战争背景
二战前，资本主义世界 的经济危机激化了各国 间的矛盾。德意日法西 斯先后发动局部战争，
世界性大战爆发
PART 2
战争过程
2
战争过程
德意日法西斯的侵略扩张
第二次世界大战
张伯伦
达拉第
希特勒
墨索里尼
慕尼黑会议有什么恶劣影响？
对德国来说：
助长了希特勒发动侵略战争的野心，加速了二战的 全面爆发。
对英法来说：
把英法的绥靖政策推到了顶点。
英 国
占 领 苏 台 德 区
1938年9月， 德国根据慕尼黑 协议进入苏台德区
德国
法 国
意 大 利
苏台德 区
德国 法西 斯 扩张
苏台德地区捷克斯洛 Nhomakorabea克德军占领捷克斯洛伐克的首都布拉格 德军进入捷克斯洛伐克的苏台德地区
德国法西斯的扩张（1938年～1939年3月）
A．三国协约的形成 B．法西斯同盟形成 C．慕尼黑阴谋 D．诺曼底登陆
右图是1942年美国印制的一份海报。从图上“united”（团结）、 “win”（获胜）等宣传语和美、英、苏等国国旗，可以判断海 报与下列哪一文献密切相关？
A．《权利法案》 B．《独立宣言》 C．《人权宣言》 D．《联合国家宣言》
慕尼黑阴谋
内容
影响 战争的全面爆发 1939年9月德军突袭波兰 西欧沦陷 苏德战争的爆发(二战扩大) 战争的扩大 莫斯科保卫战
太平洋战争的爆发（二战进一步扩大）
标志：日本偷袭珍珠港，美国对日宣战
国际反法西斯联盟的建立（背景、建立标志、意义） 斯大林格勒战役(时间、意义) 二战的转折 诺曼底登陆 最后的胜利 雅尔塔会议（目的、时间、参加国、作用） 法西斯德国的战败（欧洲战场结束） 日本法西斯的覆灭（二战结束） 二战的结果及影响
第二次世界大战史完整版
⒉凡尔赛——华盛顿体系 凡尔赛—华盛顿体系的最大问题是，它不但没有消除各大国之间的矛盾，而且 还埋下了更大冲突的种子。特别是激起了德国人的复仇心理，30年代法西斯 分子正是 利用人们的这种心理取得统治和对外扩张。 在战胜国中，对势力范围的再分配也造成了各大国间的深刻矛盾。意大利在 一战前曾是同盟国集团一员，但是在大战开始后却未及时帮助同盟国参战。 1915年4月26日，意大利于英法签订了伦敦密约，获得后者允诺在战后满足其 领土要求。一战结束后，它不但要求英法履行伦敦密约，索取南斯拉夫和土 耳其的大片领土，还要求获得有争议的阜姆港，从而获得在亚得里亚海和东 地中海的支配权，这就必然与英法美等国发生矛盾，未能兑现。 日本趁列强在欧洲战场忙于厮杀、无暇东顾之际，出兵中国，夺去了德国在 中国山东的全部权利，并且占领德国在太平洋岛屿属地。一战后，日本力图 将战时夺取的利益合法化，并妄图独占中国，称霸亚太。但是，日本随满足 部分利益，但是却得到了限制，英日同盟瓦解。 这种矛盾使得资本主义的新秩序从一开始就引起了种种的不 满，20年代这个 新秩序逐渐瓦解，到30年代又为新的国际危机所替代。正如法军元帅福煦所 预言的：“这不是和平，这是20年的休战。” 凡尔赛——华盛顿体系的获利国： 英国、法国、美国； 凡尔赛——华盛顿体系的失利国： 德国、日本、意大利。
⒉日本
• 第一，经济危机的打击；军财抱合； • 第二，法西斯组织的成立，法西斯思想得到大力
•
代表人物：北一辉、大川周明；代表组织：犹存社、一夕会、樱会。 一夕会：一夕会是第二次世界大战中日本陆军中的军人秘密团体。 1921年10月，在德国考察的永田铁山、小畑（tián）敏四郎 、冈村宁次在 德国结成“三杰盟约”，决心改革陆军时弊。回国后以陆军士官学校第15— 18期的少壮军官组织“二叶会”，在其影响下陆军大学第21—25期毕业生也 成立“国策研究会”（又称星期四会）。1929年5月19日二者合并组成一夕会。 永田铁山为发起人，冈村宁次为首领，建川美次为顾问。 一夕会主张陆军人事安排要以陆军大学出身者为主，努力谋取陆军省与参谋本 部的要职。对外以武力解决中国东北和内蒙问题，取得日本在中国东北的权 益 。 樱会： 日本三十年代初日本陆军中的法西斯军官团体。一夕会成立后，1930 年9月由桥本欣五郎等发起组织，其成员多为陆军大学出身并在军部任职的年 轻军官。鼓吹为推进国家改造和建立军部政权的宗旨，应不惜使用武力；在 对外政策中极力鼓吹：“战争乃创造之父，文化之母”，主张以武力解决所 谓的“满蒙”问题。
描述二战的英语作文
描述二战的英语作文World War II was one of the most devastating and transformative events in human history. It began in Europe with the German invasion of Poland in September 1939 and ended in August 1945, following the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki by the United States and the surrender of Japan. The war involved virtually every country in the world, and resulted in the deaths of tens of millions of people, including millions of civilians.The causes of World War II were complex and multifaceted, but they can be traced back to the political and economic upheavals of the interwar period. The Treaty of Versailles, which ended World War I, was seen by many Germans as过于苛刻, and contributed to the rise of anti-Semitism and militarism within the country. Meanwhile, the economic collapse of the 1920s and 1930s led to widespread unemployment and social unrest, which was exploited by dictators such as Adolf Hitler in Germany and Benito Mussolini in Italy.The outbreak of war in Europe was preceded by a period of diplomatic tension and brinkmanship known as the Phony War, during which time the major powers failed to reach a diplomatic settlement. When Hitler invaded Poland on September 1, 1939, Britain and France declared war on Germany, and the conflict quickly escalated into a global war.The war in Europe was dominated by the conflict between the Axis powers (Germany, Italy, and Japan) and the Allied powers (primarily Britain, the Soviet Union, and the United States). The war was fought on land, sea, and air, and involved the use of new and devastating weapons such as tanks, aircraft, and submarines. The Battle of Britain, the Blitz, and the D-Day landings are just a few examples of the many famous battles and campaigns that took place during the war.The war in the Pacific was even more brutal and devastating. The Japanese invasion of China and the Pacific islands led to widespread atrocities and war crimes,including the massacre of civilians and the use of chemical weapons. The Allied response was swift and brutal, and involved the use of carpet bombing and other tactics that caused massive civilian casualties.The turning point of the war came in 1942, when the Allied powers began to gain the upper hand. The Soviet Union repelled the German invasion at Stalingrad, while the Americans and British launched a successful offensive against Japan in the Pacific. By 1944, it was clear that the Axis powers were on the defensive, and by 1945, they were forced to surrender.The end of the war was marked by the surrender of Japan on August 14, 1945, following the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The war had taken an enormous toll on all participating nations, and left in its wake a legacy of destroyed cities, displaced persons, and traumatized survivors.The impact of World War II was profound and lasting. It changed the political and economic landscape of the world,and led to the emergence of new superpowers such as the United States and the Soviet Union. It also had a profound impact on culture and society, and left a lasting legacy of war crimes and genocide that continues to affect the world today.In conclusion, World War II was one of the most significant events in human history. It was a period of unimaginable suffering and loss, but it also marked a turning point in global history, and led to the establishment of a new world order. Its lessons and impact are still felt today, and it remains a powerful reminder of the consequences of war and the importance of peace and cooperation among nations.。
纳粹战车介绍英文作文
纳粹战车介绍英文作文英文：Nazi tanks were some of the most advanced and feared armored vehicles of World War II. These tanks were designed and built by German engineers and were known for their speed, power, and durability. They were used in many of the major battles of the war, including the Battle of Stalingrad and the Battle of Kursk.One of the most famous Nazi tanks was the Tiger tank. This tank was heavily armored and had a powerful 88mm gun, which made it nearly invincible on the battlefield. Another notable Nazi tank was the Panther tank, which was known for its speed and agility. The Panther was also heavily armored and had a 75mm gun.The Nazis also had a variety of other tanks, including the Panzer IV and the Sturmgeschütz III. These tanks were used for different purposes, such as supporting infantry orproviding artillery support.Overall, the Nazi tanks were a formidable force on the battlefield. They were designed to be fast, powerful, and durable, and they played a significant role in many of the major battles of World War II.中文：纳粹战车是二战中最先进和最可怕的装甲车辆之一。
关于二战的英语作文
关于二战的英语作文World War II, also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved manyof the world's countries, including all of the great powers, organized into two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers. It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. In a state of "total war", themajor participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources.The war was marked by significant events, including the Holocaust, the only use of nuclear weapons in warfare, and the beginning of the Cold War. It resulted in an estimated 70-85 million fatalities, making it the deadliest conflictin human history.The war began with the invasion of Poland by Germanyand subsequent declarations of war on Germany by France andthe United Kingdom. From late 1939 to early 1941, in a series of campaigns and treaties, Germany conquered or controlled much of continental Europe, and formed the Axis alliance with Italy and Japan. Under the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact of August 1939, Germany and the Soviet Union partitioned and annexed territories of their European neighbours, Poland, Finland, Romania and the Baltic states. Following the onset of campaigns in North Africa and East Africa, and the fall of France in mid 1940, the war continued primarily between the European Axis powers and the British Empire. War in the Balkans, the aerial Battle of Britain, the Blitz, and the long Battle of the Atlantic followed. On 22 June 1941, the European Axis powers launched an invasion of the Soviet Union, opening the largest land theatre of war in history, which trapped the major part of the Axis' military forces into a war of attrition. In December 1941, Japan attacked the United States and European territories in the Pacific Ocean, and quickly conquered much of the Western Pacific.The Axis advance was stopped in 1942 after the defeat of Japan in a series of naval battles and the Axis' failureto defeat the Soviet Union after a decisive defeat at Stalingrad. In 1943, with a series of German defeats on the Eastern Front, the Allied invasion of Italy which brought about Italian surrender, and Allied victories in the Pacific, the Axis lost the initiative and undertook strategic retreat on all fronts. In 1944, the WesternAllies invaded German-occupied France, while the Soviet Union regained all of its territorial losses and invaded Germany and its allies. The war in Europe ended with an invasion of Germany by the Western Allies and the Soviet Union, culminating in the capture of Berlin by Soviet and Polish troops and the subsequent German unconditional surrender on 8 May 1945. Following the Potsdam Declaration by the Allies on 26 July 1945 and the refusal of Japan to surrender under its terms, the United States dropped atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on 6 and 9 August respectively. With an invasion of the Japanese archipelago imminent, the possibility of additional atomic bombings, and the Soviet Union's declaration of war on Japan and invasion of Manchuria, Japan surrendered on 15 August 1945.The war ended with the total victory of the Allies over the Axis. World War II altered the political alignment and social structure of the world. The United Nations (UN) was established to foster international co-operation and prevent future conflicts. The great powers that were the victors of the war—the United States, the Soviet Union, China, the United Kingdom, and France—became the permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. The Soviet Union and the United States emerged as rival superpowers, setting the stage for the Cold War, which lasted for the next 46 years. Meanwhile, the influence of European great powers waned, while the decolonisation of Africa and Asia began. Most countries whose industries had been damaged moved towards economic recovery and expansion. Political integration, especially in Europe, emerged as an effort to end pre-war enmities and create a common identity.。
第二次世界大战资料
第二次世界大战（World War II）简称二战，是继一战之后发生的人类史上最大规模的战争。
1939年9月1日至1945年8月15日，以德国、意大利、日本、法西斯等轴心国及保加利亚、匈牙利、罗马尼亚等仆从国为一方，以中国、美国、英国、苏联等反法西斯同盟和全世界反法西斯力量为同盟国进行的第二次全球规模的战争。
从欧洲到亚洲，从大西洋到太平洋，先后有61个国家和地区、20亿以上的人口被卷入战争，作战区域面积2200万平方千米。
据少数统计，战争中军民共伤亡7000余万人，4万多亿美元付诸东流。
第二次世界大战最后以美国、苏联、中国、英国、法国等反法西斯国家和世界人民战胜法西斯侵略者赢得世界和平而告终。
名称第二次世界大战地点西欧、东欧、东亚、东南亚、北非、近东、太平洋、大西洋、地中海时间1939年9月1日-1945年8月15日参战方同盟国，轴心国及其仆从国结果同盟国获胜伤亡情况6100万人以上（同盟国）伤亡情况7000万人死亡主要指挥官罗斯福、丘吉尔、希特勒、斯大林性质正义的世界反法西斯战争开始标志德国闪击波兰，英法对德宣战转折轰炸珍珠港，斯大林格勒战役出现主要科技原子弹、火箭、雷达、喷气机战后世界格局欧洲霸权结束，美苏成为超级大国主要战场非洲，欧洲、太平洋、大西洋第一次世界大战结束后彻底改变了协约国和同盟国的政治版图，其中作为战胜国的法国、比利时、意大利、希腊和罗马尼亚获得领土作为赔偿，并且立即于这些领土上设立新的地方行政区划以进行有效的管理，而战败的德意志帝国、奥匈帝国和奥斯曼帝国则纷纷宣告瓦解。
另外一方面在1917年时俄国的布尔什维克党成功自末代沙皇尼古拉二世夺取了俄罗斯帝国的政权，也让原本作为参战国之一的俄罗斯帝国跟着宣告结束。
尽管在战争结束后社会开始出现追求和平主义的声音，许多欧洲国家仍充斥着民族统一主义和复仇主义的民族情节且越来越深化。
特别是德国在签署《凡尔赛条约》后丧失大量领土、殖民地以及其自身的经济优势，使得德国社会对于领土收复以及复仇的思想更趋强化。
第二次世界大战
第二次世界大战第二次世界大战（World War II）简称二战。
1939年9月1日—1945年9月2日，以德国、意大利、日本法西斯等轴心国及保加利亚、匈牙利、罗马尼亚等国为一方，以反法西斯同盟和全世界反法西斯力量为另一方进行的第二次全球规模的战争。
从欧洲到亚洲，从大西洋到太平洋，先后有61个国家和地区、20亿以上的人口被卷入战争，作战区域面积2200万平方千米。
据不完全统计，战争中军民共伤亡9000余万人，4万多亿美元付诸流水。
第二次世界大战最后以美国、苏联、英国、中国等反法西斯国家和世界人民战胜法西斯侵略者赢得世界和平与进步而告终。
名称：第二次世界大战地点：西欧、东欧、东亚、东南亚、北非、北美、近东、太平洋、大西洋、地中海时间：1939年9月1日-1945年9月2日参战方：同盟国，轴心国及其仆从国结果：同盟国获胜参战方兵力：17亿人（占当时世界人口的80%）伤亡情况：6100万人以上（同盟国）1200万人以上（轴心国）主要指挥官：丘吉尔、斯大林、罗斯福等主要指挥官：希特勒、墨索里尼、东条英机等开始标志：德国闪击波兰，英法对德宣战转折：斯大林格勒战役，阿拉曼战役出现主要科技：原子弹战后世界格局：欧洲霸权结束，美苏成为超级大国二战期间世界形势在美国，华尔街股市的崩盘，使整个资本主义世界爆发了最严重的一次经济危机，而在欧洲，经济不景气使得纳粹党利用人们对政府的抱怨逐渐做大，加之德国对一次世界大战之后的凡尔赛—华盛顿体系的不满，使德国成为了二战的主要策源地。
在东亚，日本军国主义势力抬头，使得日本走上了扩张侵略之路。
1、《凡尔赛条约》对第二次世界大战爆发的影响（“凡尔赛—华盛顿体系”是二战爆发的历史原因）《凡尔赛和约》，是第一次世界大战后，战胜国（协约国）对战败国（同盟国）的和约，其主要目的是惩罚和削弱德国。
早在巴黎和会之前，法国、英国和美国已经表明了对和会的不同目的。
法国因深受战争伤害及对历史上德国数次对法国的侵略主张严惩并尽可能地削弱德国，凡尔赛条约对德国进行了严厉的惩罚，大量的赔款，七分之一的土地，十分之一的人口全部失去了，列宁把它叫对德国进行敲骨裂髓的盘剥。
战役过程英文作文初一
战役过程英文作文初一英文：As a first-year student, I have not participated in any military campaigns, but I have learned about some of the famous battles in history.One of the most famous battles is the Battle of Waterloo, which took place in 1815. It was fought between the French army, led by Napoleon Bonaparte, and the British and allied forces, led by the Duke of Wellington. Thebattle lasted for one day and resulted in the defeat of the French army. This battle marked the end of Napoleon's reign and the beginning of a new era in European history.Another famous battle is the Battle of Stalingrad, which took place during World War II. It was fought between the German army and the Soviet Union. The battle lasted for six months and resulted in the defeat of the German army. This battle was a turning point in the war and marked thebeginning of the Soviet Union's victory over Germany.中文：作为一名初一学生，我还没有参加过任何军事战役，但我了解一些历史上著名的战役。
南充“PEP”2024年11版小学五年级第3次英语第4单元全练全测
南充“PEP”2024年11版小学五年级英语第4单元全练全测考试时间：80分钟（总分:100）A卷考试人：_________题号一二三总分得分一、选择题(共计20题，共40分)1、What is the English word for "鞋子"?A, BootsB, SlippersC, ShoesD, Sandals2、What is a toy that can be launched?可以发射的玩具是什么？A. Toy rocket 玩具火箭B. Doll 洋娃娃C. Puzzle 拼图D. Car 车3、What do we call the place where airplanes take off and land?A, HarborB, Bus stationC, AirportD, Train station4、What is the name of the famous battle fought during World War II?在二战期间进行的著名战役叫什么？A. Battle of BritainB. Battle of NormandyC. Battle of StalingradD. All of the above5、She loves to learn about nature. 她喜欢学习自然知识。
A, NatureB, ArtC, History6、What do we call a plant that grows from a bulb?我们称从鳞茎生长的植物为？A, TubersB, Bulbous plantC, Annual plantD, Perennial plant7、Which animal is often seen in gardens?哪种动物常见于花园中？A) RabbitB) FishC) DogD) Cat8、Which toy can be made from recycledmaterials?哪个玩具可以用回收材料制作？A. Eco-friendly toysB. DollC. PuzzleD. Kite9、What do you call the first meal of the day?A, LunchB, DinnerC, Breakfast10、How many seconds are in a minute?A, 30B, 60C, 9011、What do you call a young bear?你称呼小熊为？A. Cub (幼崽)B. Kitten (小猫)C. Puppy (小狗)D. Lamb (小羊)12、What season comes after winter?A,FallB,SummerC,SpringD,Autumn13、What is a synonym for "quick"?A, FastB, SlowC, LazyD, Tired14、What do you call a young horse?小马叫什么？A) FoalB) CalfC) KidD) Pup15、What is the English word for "电视"?A, RadioB, TelevisionC, ComputerD, Phone16、Which animal is known for building intricate nests?A. Sparrow (麻雀)B. Eagle (鹰)C. Ant (蚂蚁)D. Beaver (海狸)17、What do you call a space for displaying art?你称展示艺术的空间为？A. GalleryB. MuseumC. StudioD. All of the above18、Which of these plants is used for making salad?以下哪种植物用于制作沙拉？A, LettuceB, PineC, OakD, Wheat19、Which animal is commonly seen in a zoo?哪种动物常见于动物园？A) LionB) TigerC) GiraffeD) All of the above20、What is 6 x 3?A, 18B, 15C, 12D, 21二、听力题(共计20题，共40分)1、听力默写填空：A _____ (lion) is strong.2、听力填空题：She ___ (write) stories about animals.3、What do we use to listen to music?A, RadioB, TelevisionC, ComputerD, Phone4、What do we call the act of planting seeds in the ground? A, HarvestingB, SowingC, WateringD, Growing5、What do you call the opposite of "up"?A, DownB, AboveC, BelowD, Over6、听力填空题：She ___ (make) a card for her friend.7、What do we call the place where you can swim?A, PoolB, GymC, ParkD, Field8、What is the opposite of fast?A, QuickB, SlowC, SpeedyD, Rapid9、What is 2 + 2?A, 3B, 4C, 5D, 610、听力填空题（科技的进步）Technology is advancing rapidly. New inventions help us communicate, learn, and solve problems more efficiently. I am curious to see what the future holds for _____ and innovation.11、听力填空题：She ___ (run) fast in the race.12、听力填空题：I ___ (clean) my desk every week.13、听力填空题：I ___ (visit) my aunt during the holidays.14、What do you call a small, round fruit that is often red or green?A, OrangeB, GrapeC, AppleD, Banana15、听力默写填空：A _____ (rabbit) hops.16、What do we call the document that tells us the weather?A, CalendarB, MapC, NewspaperD, Weather report17、听力填空题：We ___ (go) to the beach every summer.18、听力填空题：I ___ (draw) a picture for my dad.19、What is the name of the popular game played with a board and pieces?A, ChessB, CheckersC, MonopolyD, Scrabble20、What is the name of the African animal with a long neck?A, GiraffeB, ElephantC, RhinoD, Hippopotamus三、填空题(共计20题，共10分)1、填空题：The ________ (狼) has a strong pack structure.2、关于"人物"沟通用语填空题：_____ can be very tall. (trees)3、填空题：A cockroach can survive without its head for several ________ (天).4、The movie was _____ exciting.A, veryB, tooC, soD, quite5、填空题：A ______ (生态友好型实践) benefits the environment.6、填空题：The ______ (花环) is made of fresh flowers.7、填空题：The ______ (生态友好型农业) supports biodiversity.8、She ___ her bike to school.A, ridesB, rideC, ridingD, rode9、填空题：The ______ (土壤) is rich in nutrients.10、外面有很多__________（people）。
第二次世界大战讲解
第二次世界大战（20世纪世界反法西斯战争）第二次世界大战（World War II，简称二战，亦可称世界反法西斯战争）。
1939年9月1日—1945年9月2日，以德意志第三帝国、意大利王国、日本帝国三个法西斯轴心国和匈牙利王国、罗马尼亚王国、保加利亚王国等仆从国为一方，以反法西斯同盟和全世界反法西斯力量为另一方进行的第二次全球规模的战争。
从欧洲到亚洲，从大西洋到太平洋，先后有61个国家和地区、20亿以上的人口被卷入战争，作战区域面积2200万平方千米。
据不完全统计，战争中军民共伤亡9000余万人，4万多亿美元付诸流水。
第二次世界大战最后以美国、苏联、英国、中华民国等反法西斯国家和世界人民战胜法西斯侵略者赢得世界和平与进步而告终。
名称第二次世界大战主要指挥官罗斯福、斯大林、丘吉尔、蒋介石、希特勒、裕仁天皇、墨索里尼地点欧洲，东亚，东南亚，北非，太平洋，大西洋，地中海性质正义的反法西斯战争时间1939年9月1日至1945年9月2日开始标志德国闪击波兰参战方世界反法西斯同盟，法西斯轴心国转折点斯大林格勒保卫战，中途岛战役结果同盟国获胜战争损失5万多亿美元参战方兵力同盟国：美国、苏联、英国、中国等战后世界格局雅尔塔体系轴心国：德国、日本、意大利等主要发明武器原子弹，各式导弹伤亡情况全世界一共约5700万人死亡主要发明机种战斗机，喷气飞机全世界一共约1.3亿人受伤主要发明枪炮突击步枪，喀秋莎火箭炮，火箭筒主要发明科技各种雷达，密码机目录1战争背景▪同盟国阵营▪反攻阶段▪成立联合国2战争起因▪主要首脑▪结束阶段▪民族独立▪经济危机▪二战首脑5主要战场▪两极阵营▪法西斯独裁▪主要将领6主要战役▪科技发展▪一战祸因4战争经过7战争伤亡9战争反思3双方阵营▪防御阶段8战后影响10战争评价▪轴心国阵营▪转折阶段1. 战争背景慕尼黑阴谋1938年3月，德意志第三帝国并吞了奥地利。
接着，希特勒以保护捷克斯洛伐克境内德意志少数民族的利益为借口，对捷克斯洛伐克提出领土要求。
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Germany and Italy (2,698 aircrew killed; 967 captured; 638 missing bodies; 1,887 aircraft destroyed )
Germany; Italy
• Main commanders and leaders: Winston Churchill (温斯顿·丘吉尔—英); Hugh Dowding (休·丁); Adolf Hitler(阿道夫·希特勒—德); Hermann Goering (赫尔 曼·戈林—德) • Strength: 1,963 serviceable aircraft
The battle in withdrawal Vessels used in withdraw
The beaches they left
Batபைடு நூலகம்le of Britain
• Date: 10 July – 31 October 1940 (3 months and 3 weeks) • Location: United Kingdom airspace • Result: Decisive British victory • Belligerents: United Kingdom; Canada
•Belligerents: Germany, Slovakia, Soviet Union (After 17 September)
Poland •Main commanders and leaders: Adolf Hitler (阿道夫•希特勒—德国), Edward Rydz-Śmigły (爱德华·雷兹-希米格维—波兰) • Strength: Germany, Slovakia, Soviet Union (2,000,000+ )
The Battle of Dunkirk
• Date: 19 May 1940 —4 June 1940
• Location: Dunkirk, France
• Result: The coalition forces successfully retreated to the United Kingdom
An Observer Corps spotter scans the skies of London.
German Heinkel Calais, September 1940. He 111 bombers Göring giving a speech to over the English pilots about the change in Channel 1940 tactics: to bomb the towns
Planned and actual divisions of Poland, according to the MolotovRibbentrop Pact, with later adjustments
Polish Infantry
Polish 7TP light tank
Polish destroyers evacuate the Baltic Sea on route to the United Kingdom
The Invasion of Poland
•Date: 1 September 1939 – 6 October 1939 (1 month and 5 days) •Location: Poland •Result: Decisive German and Soviet victory. Beginning of World War II •Territorial changes: Polish territory divided between Germany, the Soviet Union, Lithuania and Slovakia
Poland (950,000 ) •Casualties and losses: Germany, Slovakia, Soviet Union (59,000 )
Poland (904,000 )
The map shows the beginning of World War II in September 1939 in a wider European context.
—By Zi Mu
Contents
1939.09.01 1940.05.19 1940.07.10 1941.10.02 1941.12.07 1942.06.04 1942.08.07 1944.06.06 1945.04.16 1945.04.01
The Invasion of Poland(波兰闪击战) The Battle of Dunkirk（敦克尔克大撤退） Battle of Britain（不列颠之战） Battle of Moscow（莫斯科保卫战） Attack on Pearl Harbor （偷袭珍珠港） Battle of Midway（中途岛海战） Naval Battle of Guadalcanal（瓜岛争夺战） Normandy landings（诺曼底登陆） Battle of Berlin（柏林战役） Battle of Okinawa（冲绳岛战役）
• Belligerents: Britain, France, Belgium
Germany • Strength: Coalition (400,000)
Germans (800,000) • Main commanders and leaders: Karl Rudolf Gerd von Rundstedt (卡尔·鲁道夫·格德·冯·伦 德施泰特—德); Rod Scott (罗德·高特—英); Wei Gang (魏刚—法)