形容词和副词的用法
英语形容词与副词的区别与用法总结
英语形容词与副词的区别与用法总结英语中,形容词和副词是非常重要的词性,它们在句子当中起着不同的作用。
正确理解和运用形容词和副词可以使我们的语言更加准确、丰富,下面是对英语形容词与副词的区别与用法的总结。
一、形容词的定义和用法形容词用来描述、修饰名词或代词,表达事物的性质、状态、特征等。
形容词通常在名词前面,用于对名词进行修饰和限定。
形容词能够回答“是什么样子”的问题。
例如:1. She has a beautiful voice.(她有一种美丽的声音。
)2. The red flowers in the garden are blooming.(花园里的红花正在盛开。
)二、副词的定义和用法副词用来修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子,用来表示动作或状态的方式、程度、时间、地点、原因等。
副词通常在句子中较灵活地放置,可以出现在句首、句中或句尾。
副词能够回答“怎样”、“何时”、“为什么”等问题。
例如:1. He speaks English fluently.(他英语讲得很流利。
)2. They ran quickly to catch the bus.(他们快速地跑去赶公共汽车。
)三、形容词和副词的区别1. 词性区别形容词是名词的修饰语,用来修饰名词,用于描述名词的特征、属性等。
副词是修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的词语,用来表示动作、程度、方式、时间等。
2. 位置区别形容词通常位于名词之前,用来修饰名词。
而副词则没有固定位置,可以出现在句首、句中或句尾,修饰其他词性。
3. 用法区别形容词用于修饰名词,限定说明名词的特征,可以起到具体化的作用。
副词则用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,描述动作的方式、程度、时间等。
四、形容词与副词的转化在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词又可以作副词,例如fast(快的/快地)、hard(困难的/努力地),这些词在句子中的位置和语境决定了它们的具体词性。
例如:1. They walked fast.(他们快速地走着。
(完整版)副词与形容词的用法
副词和形容词一、形容词的用法1.形容词修饰名词,并且放在名词的前面,这时形容词在句子中作定语例如: a beautiful lady、a tall man、a big houseA beautiful lady is standing in front of a tall man.2.形容词放在be动词的后面,这时形容词在句子中作表语/主语补足语。
例如:The lady is tall. (tall在句子中作表语,说明lady是怎么样的)The beautiful lady is tall. (beautiful在句子中作定语,tall作表语)The beautiful lady is tall and slim.3.形容词放在连系动词(become成为、seem看起来、taste尝起来、look看起来、smell闻起来、feel摸起来/感觉、turn变成,等等)后面,在句子中作表语/主语补足语。
例如:The leaf (叶子) turned yellow.树叶变黄了。
She looks beautiful./ He looks handsome. 她看起来漂亮。
/他看来帅气。
The food taste good. 这些食物好吃。
The sweater feels soft. (柔软的;舒服的)He becomes careful. (小心的) 他变得小心了。
The flower smells very good. 花闻起来很香。
Everything seems good. 一切看起来都好。
二、副词的用法1.副词修饰动词,并且通常放在实义动词后面,这是副词在句子中作方式状语。
例如:The man runs fast. (fast修饰runs这个动作)She jumps high. (high修饰jump这个动作)He finished his homework quickly. (quickly修饰finished这个动作)2.副词修饰形容词,并且通常放在形容词的前面例如:He becomes very handsome.She looks very beautiful.The lady is very tall and slim.在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中,中心词是形容词,副词只是为了说明程度大小即:very handsome的中心词是handsome3.副词前面也可以加副词,例如上面的句子都可以改写成:The man runs very fast.She jumps very high.He finished his homework very quickly.very本身是副词,意思是“非常,很”,所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词。
形容词副词的用法归纳总结
形容词副词的用法归纳总结形容词和副词是英语中非常重要的词性,它们在句子中起到修饰和描述的作用。
以下是形容词和副词的用法归纳总结:一、形容词的用法1. 作定语:形容词通常用于修饰名词或代词,位于所修饰的名词或代词之前。
例如:a beautiful flower,the smart boy。
2. 作表语:形容词可以用于系动词之后,构成“主系表”结构,描述主语的特征或状态。
例如:She is beautiful. The food tastes good.3. 作宾语补足语:形容词可以用于某些动词的宾语之后,补充说明宾语的特征或状态。
例如:We made the room clean. Please keep the door open.4. 比较级和最高级:形容词可以通过比较级和最高级的形式来进行比较。
比较级用于两者之间的比较,最高级用于三者或以上的比较。
例如:bigger,the biggest。
二、副词的用法1. 修饰动词:副词通常用于修饰动词,描述动作的方式、程度、时间等。
例如:She sings beautifully. He runs fast.2. 修饰形容词:副词也可以用于修饰形容词,增强形容词的描述效果。
例如:very beautiful,extremely smart。
3. 修饰其他副词:副词还可以用于修饰其他副词,进一步说明其程度或方式。
例如:He speaks very loudly.4. 时间和地点副词:副词可以表示时间和地点,如:now,yesterday,here,there。
5. 疑问副词和连接副词:疑问副词用于疑问句中,如:when,where,how;连接副词用于连接句子或从句,如:therefore,however。
需要注意的是,形容词和副词的用法比较灵活,具体使用要根据句子的结构和上下文来决定。
同时,也要注意形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则以及使用方法。
希望这些总结对你有所帮助。
副词及形容词用法
副词和形容词一、形容词的用法1.形容词修饰名词,而且放在名词的前方,这时形容词在句子中作定语比如 : a beautiful lady、a tall man、 a big houseA beautiful lady is standing in front of a tall man.2. 形容词放在be 动词的后边,这时形容词在句子中作表语/ 主语补足语。
比如: The lady is tall . (tall 在句子中作表语,说明lady 是怎么样的 )The beautiful lady is tall . (beautiful 在句子中作定语,tall 作表语 )The beautiful lady is tall and slim .3.形容词放在连系动词 (become 成为、 seem 看起来、 taste 尝起来、 look 看起来、 smell闻起来、 feel 摸起来 / 感觉、 turn 变为,等等 )后边,在句子中作表语/ 主语补足语。
比如: The leaf (叶子 ) turned yellow .树叶变黄了。
She looks beautiful./ He looks handsome . 她看起来美丽。
/ 他看来英俊。
The food taste good. 这些食品好吃。
The sweater feels soft . (柔嫩的;舒畅的)He becomes careful . (当心的 ) 他变得当心了。
The flower smells very good . 花闻起来很香。
Everything seems good . 全部看起来都好。
二、副词的用法1.副词修饰动词,而且往常放在实义动词后边,这是副词在句子中作方式状语。
比如: The man runs fast. (fast 修饰 runs 这个动作 )She jumps high . (high 修饰 jump 这个动作 )He finished his homework quickly . (quickly 修饰 finished 这个动作 )2.副词修饰形容词,而且往常放在形容词的前方比如: He becomes very handsome.She looks very beautiful .The lady is very tall and slim .在“副词 +形容词”这样的构造中,中心词是形容词,副词不过为了说明程度大小即: very handsome 的中心词是 handsome3.副词前方也能够加副词,比如上边的句子都能够改写成:The man runs very fast .She jumps very high.He finished his homework very quickly .very 自己是副词,意思是“特别,很”,所此后边也能够跟副词或许形容词。
英语形容词和副词用法
英语形容词和副词用法在英语中,形容词和副词是用来描述和修饰名词、代词或者动词的词性。
它们在句子中起到了非常重要的作用,能够让句子更加生动丰富。
本文将介绍英语形容词和副词的用法,并提供一些常用的例句。
一、形容词的用法形容词用来描述和修饰名词,可以加在名词前面或者后面。
下面是一些常见的形容词用法:1. 形容词在名词前面的用法:- My cute dog loves to play in the park.(我的可爱的狗喜欢在公园里玩。
)- She has a beautiful dress for the party.(她有一件漂亮的派对裙子。
)2. 形容词在系动词后面的用法:- The weather is sunny today.(今天的天气晴朗。
)- The book seems interesting.(这本书看起来很有趣。
)3. 形容词在代词后面的用法:- I like this red one.(我喜欢这个红色的。
)- They prefer those big ones.(他们更喜欢那些大的。
)二、副词的用法副词用来修饰动词、形容词或者其他副词,能够更具体地描述行为或状态。
下面是一些常见的副词用法:1. 副词修饰动词:- She sings beautifully.(她唱得很优美。
)- He runs fast.(他跑得很快。
)2. 副词修饰形容词:- The movie is extremely exciting.(这部电影非常刺激。
)- The food smells deliciously.(这食物闻起来很好吃。
)3. 副词修饰其他副词:- He speaks English fluently.(他流利地说英语。
)- She danced gracefully.(她优雅地跳舞。
)三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词可以用比较级和最高级来表达更高或更低的程度。
比较级用来将两个人或物进行比较,最高级则表示三个或三个以上人或物之间的比较。
形容词副词用法
形容词副词用法形容词和副词是英语中最重要的两种词性之一,它们可以用来描述人、事物、情感等。
在句子中,形容词和副词通常用来修饰名词或动词,并且可以通过变化形式来表示不同的程度或比较级。
一、形容词的用法1. 形容词修饰名词例如:a beautiful flower(一朵美丽的花)、a happy family(一个快乐的家庭)2. 形容词作表语例如:She is beautiful.(她很漂亮。
)、The weather is terrible.(天气很糟糕。
)3. 形容词作定语例如:The red car is mine.(红色的车是我的。
)、He bought a new computer.(他买了一台新电脑。
)4. 形容词作宾语补足语例如:I found the book interesting.(我觉得这本书有趣。
)、She made me happy.(她让我感到快乐。
)5. 形容词构成比较级和最高级比较级表示两者之间的比较,最高级表示三者或以上之间的比较。
例如:She is taller than her sister.(她比她妹妹高。
)、This is the best restaurant in town.(这是城里最好的餐厅。
)二、副词的用法1. 副词修饰动词例如:He speaks English fluently.(他英语说得很流利。
)、She runs quickly.(她跑得很快。
)2. 副词修饰形容词或副词例如:She is extremely beautiful.(她非常漂亮。
)、He singsvery well.(他唱得非常好。
)3. 副词作状语例如:I will go to bed early tonight.(我今晚会早点睡觉。
)、She always eats breakfast before work.(她总是在上班前吃早餐。
)4. 副词构成比较级和最高级同形容词一样,副词也可以构成比较级和最高级。
形容词和副词的区别及用法
形容词和副词的区别及用法形容词形容词(Adjectives)是用来描述、修饰和限定名词或代词的词。
形容词一般放在名词前面或者作为系动词的补语。
形容词可以表示色彩、形状、大小、性质、状态、感情等特征。
下面是一些形容词的例子:- 美丽的(beautiful)- 高大的(tall)- 甜美的(sweet)- 快乐的(happy)形容词的用法包括:- 作为谓语形容词,用来修饰主语。
例如:她很漂亮(She is very beautiful.)。
- 作为定语形容词,用来修饰名词或代词。
例如:一个大房子(a big house)。
- 作为补语形容词,用来修饰系动词,并与主语有关系。
例如:他很累(He is tired.)。
副词副词(Adverbs)是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子的词。
副词可以表示方式、时间、地点、程度、目的等。
副词一般放在动词、形容词或其他副词前面。
下面是一些副词的例子:- 快速地(quickly)- 非常(very)- 现在(now)- 安静地(quietly)副词的用法包括:- 修饰动词,表示动作的方式、程度、频率等。
例如:他跑得很快(He runs quickly.)。
- 修饰形容词,表示形容词的程度。
例如:这本书很好看(This book is very interesting.)。
- 修饰其他副词,表示副词的程度。
例如:他跑得非常迅速(He runs extremely fast.)。
- 修饰整个句子,表示说话者的态度、时间、地点等。
例如:幸好你来了(Luckily, you came.)。
形容词和副词的区别形容词和副词的主要区别在于它们修饰的词不同。
形容词修饰名词或代词,而副词修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子。
此外,形容词在句子中常常作为定语或谓语使用,而副词在句子中常常作为状语使用。
下面是一些形容词和副词的对比例子:- 形容词:这个小女孩很聪明(The little girl is very smart.)- 副词:她跑得很快(She runs very quickly.)总结形容词和副词在英语中扮演了重要的角色,用来描述、修饰和限定其他词或句子。
形容词、副词用法归纳
形容词和副词一、考点聚焦1、形容词、副词的作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的,常被放在名词前作定语,或放在系动词后面作表语。
而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词,其他副词或者句子,一般位于形容词之前,动词之后或句子之首。
以下属几种特殊情况,须牢记;(1)形容词短语作定语,定语后置。
a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high(2)表语形容词 (afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive 等)作定语,定语后置。
如 a man alive 。
有些表身体健康状况的形容词如 well、faint 、ill 只作表语。
sick 既可作表语又可作定语, ill 如作定语意为“bad”。
(3)用作定语,修饰由不定代词 one、no、any、some 和 every 构成的复合词如 anything、something等时,通常后置。
如: I have something important to tell you.(4) else 常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
(5) enough 、nearby 修饰名词前置或后置,程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面, enough 修饰形容词、副词时,必须后置。
(6)几个副词并列作状语时,其顺序较灵活,但一般是:方式→地点→ 时间。
如:We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday.(7)频度副词如 often 、always 、usually 等在 be 动词后,行为动词前。
(8)副词作定语,定语后置。
如: The person there is waiting for you.(9)几个并列的形容词作定语,其语序通常为:限定语( The、A) + 描绘性形容词 + size (大小) + shape (形状) + age (年龄、时间) + color (颜色) + origin (国籍、来源) + material (材料) + purpose (目的) + 名词。
形容词、副词用法
形容词、副词⽤法形容词⽤法1.形容词概念:⽤来修饰名词,表⽰⼈或事物的性质、状态和特征的词,叫形容词。
2.形容词作⽤,是⽤来修饰、描绘名词的,通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补,有时还可作状语。
如:This is an interesting book. (作定语)He is honest and hardworking. (作表语)I found the book interesting. (作宾补)3. 在连系动词后+adj 作表语;连词动词有A. be(是), look(看起来), feel(摸上去), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来),sound(听起来), seem(似乎是), appear(似乎、显得), prove(证明是)等。
B ..表“保持”词:remain(依然) , keep(保持), stay(保持), continue(继续、仍旧),C. 表"变化"的词:become(变成), turn(变成), grow(变得), get(变得),go(由好变坏)等如: The story sounds true.Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days.Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather.注意:1).只能作表语的形容词。
如:alone,alive,afraid,asleep,ill,interested,excited, surprised等。
如:That old man feels alone because his children are out.I'm afraid he can't come.2). 以ly结尾的形容词有friendly,lively,lovely,lonely,likely ,lovely,等。
(完整版)形容词与副词的用法
形容词与副词的用法一、形容词的用法。
1、作定语,放在名词的前方。
比如: a big room2、作表语,放在连系动词的后边,组成系表构造。
比如:She feels warm.常有的连系动词有:①be“是”比如: It is big.②feel“感觉,摸起来” 比如: Lily feels happy.③look“看起来”比如: The old man looks tired.④get“变得..”比如: The weather gets hot.⑤become“变得..”比如: The story becomes true.⑥turn“变得(用于颜色) ..” 比如: When spring comes, leaves turngreen.⑦sound “听起来 ..”比如 : The song sounds beautiful.⑧taste “尝起来 .”比如 : The cookies taste nice.⑨smell “闻起来 ..”比如 : The food smells good.二、副词的用法。
1、修饰行为动词。
比如:Tom runs quickly.2、修饰形容词。
比如:Lily looks quite excited.3、修饰其余副词。
比如:She studies very hard.三、好多形容词能够经过加ly 组成副词 .1、直接加 ly ,比如: slow----slowly2、辅音字母加结尾的,改y 为加 i ,比如: happy----happily四、一些词自己既是形容词,也是副词。
比如:early( 早 ), late( 迟 ), high( 高 ), fast( 快 ), far( 远 ).形容词与副词比较等级的组成:形容词与副词往常有三个等级: 即原级 , 比较级 , 最高等 . 它们的变化以下:一、规则变化:1、一般状况下加 ----er, est. 如 :small---smaller — smallest fast— faster--fastest2、以不发音的 e 结尾的,加—r, ---st.如:late— later — latest large — larger---largest3、以辅音字母 +y 结尾的 , 把 y 改为 i 加— er, ---est.happy---happier—happiest early —earlier — earliest14、以重读闭音节结尾且末端只有一个辅音字母的,双写末端辅音字母再加—er,--est.big — bigger — biggest hot — hotter —hottest fat —fatter — fattestthin — thinner —thinnest5、部分双音节和所有多音节形容词与副词在前方加more, most.形容词加 ly 组成的副词也是在前方加more,most.careful---more careful---most carefulwidely---more widely---most widelyquickly---more quickly—most quicklypopular — more popular---most popular二、不规则变化:原级比较级最高等good, well 好的better bestbad, badly, ill 坏的,糟糕worse worst的,差的many, much 多more mostlittle 少less leastfar 远farther farthest形容词与副词比较等级的用法:1、非常较对象时,用原级。
形容词和副词的区别与用法
形容词和副词的区别与用法形容词和副词是英语中两类常用的词性,它们在句子中扮演着不同的角色和起到不同的作用。
本文将详细介绍形容词和副词的区别和用法。
一、形容词的定义和用法形容词是一种用来描述或修饰名词或代词的词类。
形容词可以用于句子的主语、宾语、定语、表语和同位语等位置。
形容词的主要功能是描述或补充名词的特征、性质或状态。
1. 描述名词特征形容词可以用来描述一个人、物或事物的特征,例如:- 这个大房子 (大)- 漂亮的花朵 (漂亮)- 帅气的男孩子 (帅气)2. 表示物体类别形容词还可以表示事物的类别、种类或身份,例如:- 中国的文化 (中国的)- 经济学的知识 (经济学的)- 北京的大学 (北京的)3. 修饰名词形容词通常用来修饰名词,进一步描述名词的特征、性质或状态,例如:- 一个高个子的女孩子 (高个子的)- 长寿的人 (长寿的)- 欢快的音乐 (欢快的)二、副词的定义和用法副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词类。
副词可以用来表示时间、地点、程度、方式等含义。
1. 修饰动词副词可以用来修饰动词,表示动作的方式、频度、持续时间等,例如:- 快速地跑 (快速地)- 好好学习 (好好)- 经常去旅游 (经常)2. 修饰形容词副词还可以修饰形容词,表示程度或强调形容词的意义,例如:- 非常漂亮的花朵 (非常)- 很高兴见到你 (很)- 极其重要的会议 (极其)3. 修饰其他副词副词也可以修饰其他副词,用来表示程度或者强调副词的意义,例如:- 非常非常快地跑 (非常)- 很很好地完成任务 (很)- 极其极其出色地表现 (极其)三、形容词和副词的区别尽管形容词和副词都可以修饰名词或者用于句子中,但它们在使用上还是有一些区别的。
1. 修饰名词形容词修饰名词时直接放在名词前面,而副词不能直接修饰名词。
2. 修饰动词形容词不能直接修饰动词,而副词可以修饰动词。
3. 意义差异形容词主要用来描述名词的特征、性质或状态,而副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等含义。
形容词与副词的用法
形容词与副词的用法
1. 形容词用于修饰名词,描述名词的特征或性质,如美丽的花朵、高大的建筑物
等。
2. 形容词通常在名词前面,但有时也可以放在名词后面,例如:她是一个聪明的女孩。
3. 形容词也可以通过在前面加上"很"、"非常"等副词来加强语气,如非常漂亮的衣服、很聪明的孩子。
4. 形容词有不同的级别:原级、比较级和最高级。
比较级用于比较两个事物的性质,最高级用于比较三个或更多的事物的性质。
5. 形容词和副词有时具有相同的词形,但在句子中的用法不同。
副词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,描述它们的程度、方式或时间等。
6. 副词通常在句子中的位置较为灵活,可以放在句首、句中或句末,例如:昨天我
去了图书馆。
我很高兴看到你。
9. 有些形容词可以用 "-ly" 后缀转化为副词,例如:quick(形容词)→quickly(副词)。
10. 形容词和副词在句中的位置和用法会受到句子结构和句型的影响,需要根据具体
语境进行理解和运用。
英语中形容词和副词的用法
英语中形容词和副词的用法一、形容词形容词主要用来说明或修饰名词或代词,增加或补充其含义,从而限制或缩小其适用的范围。
表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
形容词可在句中充当定语修饰名词、代词,也可作表语表示主语的状态、特征,也可作补语、状语。
作定语:He is a very good swimmer.作表语:He looks very healthy.作宾语补足语:The rain made the ground wet.作主语补足语:She was considered smart.作主语或宾语:The old are respected here and there.The new replaces the old.作状语:Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.二、副词副词主要修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,有时也可用来修饰全句。
说明时间、地点、方式、程度等概念。
作状语:It's raining heavily.修饰形容词:It's rather a difficult job.修饰介词短语:The arrow hit the apple right in the middle.修饰从句:This is exactly what she said.修饰名词、代词及数词:Life here is full of joy.She is going to extend her stay there for about two weeks. Nearly everybody came to party.作表语:The class is over.作介词宾语:Who is calling me from downstairs?作定语:Are you content with the life here?作补语:We were shown by the young man.。
形容词副词用法总结
形容词副词用法总结形容词和副词都用来修饰名词或代词,但是形容词更多地用于修饰名词,而副词更多地用于修饰动词。
一、形容词:1、形容词通常位于名词之前,有时也可以位于“be动词”或“感官动词”之后,以及介词之后,例如:He is handsome.That dress looks beautiful.She is intelligent in math.2、形容词的比较级和最高级:后缀加-er/-est来构成比较级和最高级,当一个形容词有两个音节或者更多音节,需要用more/most来构成比较级和最高级形式,例:tall-taller-the tallestbeautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful3、形容词的反义词:具有反义关系的形容词可以直接用前缀un-来表示反义,例:happy-(un)-happy4、形容词的最高级的格式:形容词最高级的表达形式是“the +原级+ of/in +名词”,当名词前面提到的只有2个,可以不用of,例如:He is the tallest boy of the three.She is the prettiest girl in the class.二、副词:1、副词通常用来修饰整句,最常见的形式有“副词+动词”,例:She speaks quickly.2、副词的比较级和最高级:副词比较级和最高级一般通过-er和-est来构成,但也有些特殊情况,例如“good-better-best”;当副词有三个或者更多音节时,需要用more/most来构成比较级和最高级形式,例:carefully-more carefully-most carefully3、副词的最高级的格式:副词最高级的表达形式一般是“the +副词+ of/in +名词”,当名词前面提到的只有2个,可以不用of,例如:He runs the fastest of all.She dances the most beautifully in the party.。
形容词与副词的用法总结修饰名词与动词的不同方式
形容词与副词的用法总结修饰名词与动词的不同方式在英语语法中,形容词和副词是常用的词性,用于修饰名词和动词。
它们的使用方式有一些不同,下面将对形容词和副词在修饰名词和动词方面的用法进行总结。
一、形容词(Adjective)形容词用于修饰名词,可以表示名词的特征、状态、性质等。
常常出现在名词的前面或后面,用以描述或限定名词,从而让读者更准确地理解名词所代表的事物。
1. 形容词修饰名词时,通常放在名词的前面,如:a beautiful flower (一朵美丽的花),a tall building(一座高耸的大楼)。
2. 有些形容词可以放在名词的后面,如:the room clean(干净的房间),a man honest(一个诚实的人)。
这种情况通常是指那些在修饰特定的名词时,形容词只能放在名词的后面。
二、副词(Adverb)副词用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词等,可以表示动作的方式、程度、频率等。
副词的作用是进一步描述或限定动词的动作,使其更具体、更生动。
1. 副词修饰动词时,通常放在动词的后面,如:She runs quickly(她跑得快),He speaks fluently(他说得流利)。
2. 副词修饰形容词时,通常放在形容词的前面,如:a highly intelligent student(一个非常聪明的学生),an extremely beautiful sunset(一场极其美丽的日落)。
3. 副词修饰其他副词时,通常放在被修饰的副词的前面,如:She walks very slowly(她走得很慢),He speaks quite softly(他说得相当轻声)。
需要注意的是,有些形容词和副词形式相同,只有在句子中的位置不同。
这就需要根据具体上下文来判断其作用。
总结起来,形容词主要用于修饰名词,而副词主要用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词。
在使用上,形容词通常放在名词前面,而副词通常放在被修饰词的后面,这样可以更准确地表达出名词和动词的特征、状态、性质、方式、程度等。
形容词与副词的运用学习形容词与副词的用法丰富语言表达
形容词与副词的运用学习形容词与副词的用法丰富语言表达形容词和副词是英语中非常重要的词类,在丰富语言表达上起着关键作用。
本文将探讨形容词和副词的用法,并介绍如何更好地运用它们来提升语言表达的能力。
一、形容词的用法形容词用于描述名词或代词的特征、性质、状态等。
它可以在句子中作为定语、表语或宾语补足语,用以修饰或补充名词、代词,并为读者提供更具体、生动的信息。
下面是一些常见的形容词用法:1. 定语用法定语形容词一般位于名词前,用以描述名词的特征或性质,起到限定名词意义的作用。
例如:- A beautiful flower.(一朵美丽的花)- She lives in a small house.(她住在一幢小房子里)2. 表语用法表语形容词用于修饰名词,并与系动词连用,用以说明主语的状态或性质。
例如:- The cake looks delicious.(这个蛋糕看起来很美味)- He is tall and handsome.(他个子高而英俊)3. 宾语补足语用法宾语补足语形容词用于补充说明及物动词的宾语,起到进一步描述或限定宾语的作用。
例如:- I found the book interesting.(我觉得这本书很有趣)- She painted the wall blue.(她把墙壁涂成了蓝色)二、副词的用法副词用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,用以表示时间、地点、程度、方式等各种语义。
它可以使语言更加具体、精确,并提供更多的细节。
以下是一些常见的副词用法:1. 修饰动词副词可以修饰动词,表达动作发生的方式、频率等。
例如:- He speaks fluently.(他说话流利)- She often goes jogging in the morning.(她经常早上去慢跑)2. 修饰形容词副词可以修饰形容词,用以加强或限定形容词的程度。
例如:- The movie was extremely exciting.(这部电影非常刺激)- She is very beautiful.(她非常漂亮)3. 修饰副词副词也可以修饰其他副词,起到加强或限定副词的作用。
形容词副词的用法
形容词一、形容词的一般用法:形容词是指用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词;表示人或物的性质、特征和状态..一般放在它所修饰的名词前作定语;也可独立作表语或宾语补足语等..1.作定语;一般放在所修饰词的前面..It’s a cold and windy day.2.作表语;放在系动词的后面..look;feel;smell;sound….He looks happy today.3.形容词修饰something;anything;nothing;everything等复合不定代词时;须放在其后..Would you like something hot to drink4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词;应放在相应的名词之后..How long is the river It’s about two hundred metres long.5.只能作表语的形容词:afraid;alone;asleep;awake;alive;well 健康的;ill;frightenedThe man is ill.正The ill man is my uncle.误6.只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen 羊毛质的;elder年长的My elder brother is in Beijing.正My brother is elder. 误7.貌似副词的形容词:lonely;friendly;lively;lovely二、形容词常用句型1.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人做某事怎么样”..=Sb +be +adj+to do sth注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词;如good;kind;nice;polite ;clever ;foolish ;lazy ;careful;careless; right正确的;wrong等..It’s very kind of you to help me.=You are very kind to help me.2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”..=To do sth is adj for sb .注意:这一句型中常用的形容词有important;necessary;difficult;easy;hard;dangerous;safe;useful;p leasant;interesting;impossible等..It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.3.表示感情或情绪的形容词;如glad;pleased;sad;thankful等常接不定式..I’m very sad to hear the bad news.4.表示能力和意志的形容词;如ready乐意的;有准备的;able有能力的;sure一定;certain一定等常接不定式..Lei Feng is always ready to help others.He is sure to get to school on time.注意:a. 有些形容词只能作表语..如:alone; afraid; asleep等..如: That old man feels alone because his children are out. I'm afraid he can't come.b. 形容词与不定代词something; anything; nothing; everything等连用时;要放在这些词后面..如: There is something wrong with my DVD machine. It's nothing serious.c. 某些形容词可以和定冠词连用;表示一类人或事物;其作用相当于一个名词..如: the young年轻人;the poor穷人; the rich富人d. 如果有两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时;其前后排列顺序一般如下:限定词a/the; this/some/her……+数量词先序数词后基数词+观点+大小+形状+新旧+颜色+产地+材料+名词..如:a big old German computerⅡ副词一、副词的分类副词按词汇意义可分为:方式副词:well;fast;slowly;carefully;quickly程度副词:very;much;enough;almost;rather;quite地点副词:here;there;out;somewhere;abroad;home时间副词:today;early;soon;now;then;recently;still频度副词:always;often;usually;sometimes;seldom;never否定副词:no;not;neither;nor疑问副词:where;how;why其他:also;too;only二、副词的基本用法:副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子;有时也能修饰名词;表示时间、地点、方式、程度、动作、频度等;在句中主要用作状语..i. 副词修饰动词;告诉我们动作是怎样进行的;什么时候进行或者在什么地方发生的;一般位于动词之后..如:They went to the park early yesterday. We must study hard. ii. 副词修饰形容词或副词;则告诉我们这些形容词或副词的程度如何;一般位于这些词前.. 如:Michael Jordan jumps very high.Dai Yuqiang sings quite well.注意:a.副词表示频度修饰动词时;位于连系动词和助动词之后;行为动词之前..如:Mr. Wang usually comes to school on foot. The boy is often ill.b. already和yet的区别:already用于陈述句;一般用于句中;但不能和时间状语放在一起;译为“已经”;yet用来谈某事在预料之中;用于疑问句时译为“已经”;但用在否定句中则译为“尚未;还没有”;一般都放于句末..如: The train has already arrived. I have already read the book. Have you found your book yet I have not finished my homework yet.c. ever用于疑问句或带if的肯定句中或含hardly等否定意义的肯定句中;表示“曾经”一般要放在动词前面;它不用于现在完成时的简略回答;而要用Yes; I have或No; never表示..如:The old man hardly ever goes out. hardly ever 可译为:几乎从不“Have you ever been to the new library ” “No; never”. 3.形容词与副词的相互转变:形容词是用来修饰名词;副词是用来修饰动词;形容词或其它副词;它们在具体应用中可以互相转化;规律如下:a. 在形容词词尾直接加-ly;构成副词..如: usual-usually; bad-badly 等..注:不是所有以-ly结尾的单词都是副词;某些名词后加-ly可以转化为形容词..如:sisterly; brotherly; friendly; comradely; lovely等..b. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词;变y为i;再加-ly;如:heavy-heavily; happy-happily等;并且要注意这些单词的变化:polite-politely; true-truly; terrible-terribly等..形容词的比较级和最高级的构成绝大多数形容词有三种形式;原级;比较级和最高级..用以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同..形容词的原级:形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形.. 如: poor、 tall、 great、 glad、 bad 等..形容词的比较级和最高级:形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的.. 分为规则变化和不规则变化两类..规则变化如下:1、单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成..如:great 原级 - greater 比较级 - greatest 最高级2、以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st构成..如:wide 原级 -wider 比较级 - widest 最高级3、少数以-y; -er; -ow; -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成..如:clever原级 - cleverer 比较级 - cleverest 最高级4、以 -y 结尾;但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y去掉;加上 -ier 和-est 构成.如:happy 原级 - happier 比较级 - happiest 最高级5、以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est..如:big 原级 - bigger 比较级 - biggest 最高级6、某些双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成..如:careful 原级 - more careful 比较级 - most careful 比较级beautiful 原级 - more beautiful 比较级 - most beautiful 比较级difficult 原级 - more difficult 最高级 - most difficult 最高级注:形容词前若加上less 和 least 则表示“较不”和“最不” ..如:important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:原级比较级最高级Good /well 健康的;身体好的 better bestMany/much more mostBad/badly/ill worse worstlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest形容词、副词比较级的重难点一、 "as + adj. / adv. + as" 或"not so as + adj. / adv. + as"句型..该句型常用来描述两个比较对象在程度上的相似或不同之处即平时说的"等级比较和不等级比较"..如: The building is as high as that tower. 这座大楼和那座塔一样高..My computer is not soas expensive as yours. 我的电脑不如你的贵重..二、 "as many / few + 可数名词复数 + as"或" as much / little + 不可数名词 + as "结构..前者描述数目上的接近;后者描述量的相近..如: You may borrow as many books as you can.你能借多少书就借多少.."Drink as much water as you can;" the doctor said to him.医生对他说:"你要尽可能地多喝些水.."三、 "主语 + 比较级 + than any other +可数名词单数"或"主语 + 比较级 + than the other 可数名词复数"的结构表示:主语所描述的事物比其它任何一个都......"..用比较级形式表示最高级含义..如: Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.上海是中国最大的城市..Li Ming is much cleverer than any other student in their class. 李明是他们班中最聪明的学生..四、诸如 not ; never 之类的否定词与形容词或副词的比较级连用;表示最高级含义..意为"再没有比......更......"..如: It is not a better idea. 这是一个再好不过的办法..I have never heard such an interesting story. 我从来没有听过比这更有趣的故事..五、 "no + 比较级 + than ..."结构表示对两个比较对象都进行否定可以用neither ... nor ... 结构来改写..如: This computer is no better than yours.这台电脑并不比你的好..相当于Neither this computer nor yours is good.I'm no more foolish than you.我们俩都不傻..相当于Neither I nor you are foolish.六、 "not more + 比较级 + than ..."结构表示在程度上前者不如后者..如: This book is not more interesting than that one.这本书不如那本书有趣..相当于The book is less interesting than that one.The girl is not more selfish than her mother. 这女孩不像她母亲那样自私..七、 "比较级 + than + 形容词";意为"与其......倒不如......"..如: He was much luckier than clever. 与其说他聪明;倒不如说他运气好..Jack is much harder than clever. 与其说杰克聪明;倒不如说他努力..八、 "would rather ... than; prefer ... to ...; prefer to do ... rather than ... ";这三个句型表示"宁愿......而不......; 喜欢......胜过...... ; 宁愿做......而不愿做......"含义..虽无比较级形式;但表示比较级含义..如: She would rather die than give in. 她宁死不屈..I prefer playing basketball to going to the cinema. 我宁愿打篮球也不愿去看电影..He preferred to go out rather than stay home. 他宁愿出去也不愿呆在家里..九、 "The + 比较级 ... ; the + 比较级 ... ";该结构意为"越......; 越......"..如: The harder you work at English; the greater progress you will make.在英语学习上你越用功;取得的进步就越大..The more difficult the questions are; the less likely he is able to answer them.问题越难;他回答出来的可能性就越小..1.副词是用来修饰形容词、其他副词;一般放在被修饰词之前.He plays the piano very well .2. 副词是用来修饰动词;常放在动词之后.He got up quickly3.enough 修饰adj /adv 时;放在其后.He is old enough to go to school .三、常见副词用法辨析1.already与yet的区别already用于肯定句句中;表示“已经”;yet用于否定句句末;表示“还”;用于疑问句句末;表示“已经”He had_____left when I called.Have you found your ruler______2 very;much和very much.的区别very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级;much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级;修饰动词要用very much.John is ____ honest.This garden is_____ bigger than that one.Thank you _____.3.so与such的区别⑴so修饰形容词或副词;such 修饰名词;My brotherruns so fast that I can’t follow him.He is such a boy.⑵so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词He is ___ clever a boy.=He is ____ a clever boy.It is____cold weather.They are _____good students.⑶名词前有many ;much; few ;little 少量的用so 不用such .多多少少仍用so但little 表示“小的”用such.There are ___ little sheep on the hill .4.also;too;as well与either 的区别also;as well;too;用于肯定句;also常用于be动词;情态动词;助动词之后;行为动词之前;as well;too用于句末;either用于否定句中;置于句末..例如;My father is a teacher. My mother is ____a teacher.=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher ______.=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher;_____.I can’t speak French…… Jenny can’t speak French;_____.5.sometime;sometimes;some time与some times的区别sometime:表示将来的或过去的某一个不确定的时间..sometimes:有时;不时的= at timessome time:一段时间some times:几次;几倍We’ll have a test ______next month._____ we are busy and sometimes we are not.He stayed in Beijing for _____ last year.I have been to Beijing ______.6.ago与before的区别ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”;常与一般过去时连用;不可以单独使用.. before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”;也可泛指以前;常和完成时连用;可以单独使用..I saw him ten minutes _______.He told me that he had seen the film______.7.now;just与just now的区别now:与一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时连用;意为“现在”just:与现在完成时连用;表示“刚……”just now:和过去时连用;表示“刚才”Where does he live______We have _______ seen the film.He was here______.8.lonely / alone 的区别1.alone 独自一人/没有同伴; 既可作adj 也可作adv.2.lonely 表示孤独;寂寞; 也可修饰地点;表示荒凉;偏僻的;常与feel 连用..3.alone 只作表语以a开头的形容词一般只作表语;不作定语而lonely 既可作表语;也可作定语He lives _____ on a _____ island .He is _____ ;but he doesn’t f eel ______.9.fast /quickly /soon 的区别.fast 表示速度之快 quickly表示动作之快 soon表示时间之快I’m leaving home this afternoon . Really Why so ______A.fastB.soonC.quicklyD.earlyⅢ、形容词;副词的比较级、最高级一、规则变化1.一般在词尾直接加er或est; tall-taller-tallest;long-longer-longest2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st; nice-nicer-nicest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词;把y变为i;再加er或est; heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重读闭音节;末尾只有一个辅音字母;双写这个辅音字母;再加er或est; big-bigger-biggest注: 大;红;湿;热;悲;瘦;胖.双写末辅再变级.big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级; beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful注:表示否定意义在其前加less /leastimportant----less important----least importantEnglish is more interesting than Chinese =Chinese is less interesting than English .6.由“形容词+ly”构成的副词;在其前加more/ mostslowly---more slowly----most slowly;但early—earlier---earliest 二、不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better best many/much more most little less least old old / elder old /eldest bad/badly/ill worse worst far farther 距离/further程度 farthest /furthest下列单、双音节词只能加more和most原级比较级最高级 like想似的 more like most like real真的 more real most real tired more tired most tired pleased more pleased most pleased often more often most often注: 形容词;副词同形有: back ; high ; well ;fast; early; late ;straightⅣ形容词;副词等级的用法一、原级的用法1.只能修饰原级的词;very;quite;so;tooHe is too tired to walk on.My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him.2.原级常用的句型结构1A= B-----A+ as +adj / adv的原级+ as +B表示“A和B一样”Tom is as old as Kate.Tom runs as fast as Mike.2A<B---A +not+as/so+形容词原级+as+B 表示“A不如B…”This room is not as/so big as that one.He doesn’t walk as slowly as you.二、比较级的用法1.可以修饰比较级的词.much;a lot;far;…的多a little;a bit;…一点儿even甚至;still仍然Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two. Tom looks even younger than before.2.比较级常用的句型结构“甲+形容词/副词的比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”Tom is taller than Kate.I got up earlier than my mother this morning.三.最高级的用法1.结构: the +最高级+ of +人或物 in +地点He is the tallest of all the boysHe works hardest in his class .注:副词的最高级前the 可省掉2.the +序数词+形容词的最高级+单数名词The Yellow River is the second longest river in China .3.one of +the +形容词的最高级+复数名词He is one of the cleverest students in our class.4. “特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲;乙;or丙”用于三者以上的比较.. Which season do you like the best;spring;summer or autumn四.级别的转换1.原级与比较级的转换a. 倍数+ as …as →倍数-1+比较级+thanThis room is five times as big as that one =This room is___ ___bigger than that one .b.not as…as 与比较级的转换A +not as …as +B → A+比较级反义词的比较级 +than +B →B+比较级+than+AMary is not as old as Tom .= Mary is _____ _____ Tom.= Tom is ____ _____ Mary .This book is not as expensive as that one = This book is _____ _____ than that one = That book is _____ ______than this one .2.比较级与最高级的转换a. the +最高级+ of / in ……b. 比较级+than+any other +单数名词+the other +复数名词+anyone else+any of the other+复名c. Nobody else + 比较级 + than ……Tom is the tallest boy in our class .Tom is taller than ____ ____ boy in our class.Tom is taller than _____ ____ in our class._____ _____ is taller than Tom in our class.五.级别的惯用法1. “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”..He is getting taller and taller.2. “the+比较级;the+比较级”表示“越……;越……”..The more careful you are;the fewer mistakes you’ll make.3.“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+……”表示“甲是两者中较……的”..of the twins/parents…Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two.4.当adj 的最高级前有物主代词;名词所有格;指示代词时;不用the . This is my best book of all.5.相比较的前后两部分必须是同类比较.My pencil is longer than ______you.6.比较时不能与自身相比注: 当相比较的两者属于同一范围/类别时;为了与自身相比较; 要用any other +单数名词. 若两者不属于同一范围/类别时;不必用other ;直接用any + 单数名词.He is taller than _____ boy in his class.He is taller than _____boy in our class .A.anyB.any other7.有些含有比较级的句子里;常用that单数、不可数名词、those 复数名词代替前面提到的词;以避免重复..The weather in Beijing is colder than ____ in Guangzhou in winter . The boys in our class are more than _____ in your class .比较等级;几多注意在具体运用比较级中;常有同学因粗心而犯下一些错误..那么;学习比较等级;有那些要注意的地方呢一注意单词拼写可不要以为拼写是一个小问题呀形容词或副词变比较级的规则可要时刻牢记;该双写;该去e;该加more或该y变i;都是不能马虎的..例如:他总是比我到校早.. He always comes to school earlyer than me. 误正He always comes to school earlier than me.二注意比较对象在比较等级的句型中;比较的双方必须是同类事物;否则会引起歧义..即人与人;物与物的比较..例如:他的尺子比我的长.. His ruler is longer than me.误正His ruler is longer than mine.三注意符合逻辑自身能进行比较吗当然是不行的..可是有时我们因不小心而将自己和自己比较..为了避免这样的错误;可借助“any other+单数名词”来帮忙..例如:中国比亚洲的其他任何一个国家都大.. China is larger than any country in Asia. 误正China is larger than any other country in Asia.四注意修饰词语在比较等级中;so; very; quite; too等修饰原级;much; far; even;a little/bit等常修饰比较级..在使用时;不要弄错了..例如:姚明比我高多了..Yao Ming is very taller than I. 误正Yao Ming is much taller than I.五注意范围介词在表达最高级时;常用到in或of两个表范围的介词..in表示“在…范围之中”;而of常用于“在…同类之中”..例如:玛丽是我们班最漂亮的女孩..Mary is the prettiest girl of our class. 误正Mary is the prettiest girl in our class.六注意定冠词的使用1. 形容词最高级前一般有定冠词;但如果前边也有物主代词;名词所有格等词来修饰时;定冠词the常被省略..例如:加里是我最好的朋友..Gary is my the best friend. 误正Gary is my best friend.2. 形容词比较级前一般不加定冠词;但句中有“of the two”结构表示“两者中较…的一个”时;定冠词the要加上..例如:苏珊是这两个女孩子当中较胖的一个.. Susan is fatter of the two girls. 误正Susan is the fatter of the two girls.3. 在使用最高级“one of the +最高级+复数名词”结构时;定冠词the 不能丢掉..例如:黄河是我国最长的河流之一.. The Yellow River is one of longest rivers in China. 误正The Yellow River is one of the longest river in China.七注意结构对称在含有比较级的句子中;前后的两个比较对象一定要保持相同的结构..例如:我认为弹钢琴比弹吉他难..I think it is more difficult to play the piano than playing the guitar. 误正I think it is more difficult to play the piano than to play the guitar.八注意固定用法在比较等级中有两种固定结构要记牢了..一是表达“越来越…”用“比较级+and+比较级”结构;二是表达“越…;越…”;用“the+比较级…;the+比较级…”结构..例如:我们的生活变得越来越好了.. Our life is becoming better and better.你吃的越多;就长的越胖.. The more you eat; the fatter you will be. Exx:练一练:汉译英1. 我的苹果比你的多..2. 比尔是这两男孩中较大的一个..3. 北京是中国最大的城市之一..4. 汤姆是所有男孩中最高的一个..5. 他的英语是班里最棒的..6. 现在白天变得越来越长了..7. 他越忙;就越高兴..8. 学英语比学汉语容易..9. 我比约翰小两岁..10. 上海比日本的任何一个城市都大..。
形容词和副词的用法
形容词和副词的用法作用:1.形容词:(1)形容词在句中常修饰名词和代词。
A good boy。
Something important(2)形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。
Our country is a beautiful country。
(作定语)The meal is delicious. (作表语)We keep our classroom clean and tidy。
(作宾语补足语)2.副词:(1)副词在句中修饰动词、副词、形容词、全句(Luckily)。
She speaks English well. Luckily,I passed the exam。
(2)副词在句中可作状语、表语、和定语。
He studies very hard. (作状语) When will you be back。
(作表语)注意:常用来修饰原级的词有:very,too, so,really, quite, pretty等一、位置1.形容词:通常要放在所修饰的名词之前,但要放在不定代词(something、anything…)之后。
2.副词:1)多数副词作状语时放在行为动词之后。
如果动词带宾语,则放在宾语之后。
Mr。
Smith works very hard. She speaks English well.2) 频度副词作状语时,通常放在行为动词之前,情态动词、be动词和助动词之后.He usually gets up early。
I am never late for school.3)程度副词一般放在所修饰的名词前面.He runs very fast.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级、比较级、最高级.原级指形容词和副词的原形;比较级用来表示“较……"或“更……一些”;最高级则表示“最……”一、形容词和副词的原级:1.表示两者(A与B)在某一方面相同时用句型:A + 谓语+ as + 形容词或副词的原形+ as+ B.eg: ①Tom 和Sam 一样高。
副词与形容词的用法
副词和形容词一、形容词的用法1.形容词修饰名词;并且放在名词的前面;这时形容词在句子中作定语例如: a beautiful lady、a tall man、a big houseA beautiful lady is standing in front of a tall man.2.形容词放在be动词的后面;这时形容词在句子中作表语/主语补足语..例如:The lady is tall. tall在句子中作表语;说明lady是怎么样的The beautiful lady is tall. beautiful在句子中作定语;tall作表语The beautiful lady is tall and slim.3.形容词放在连系动词become成为、seem看起来、taste尝起来、look看起来、smell闻起来、feel摸起来/感觉、turn变成;等等后面;在句子中作表语/主语补足语..例如:The leaf 叶子 turned yellow.树叶变黄了..She looks beautiful./ He looks handsome. 她看起来漂亮../他看来帅气..The food taste good. 这些食物好吃..The sweater feels soft. 柔软的;舒服的He becomes careful. 小心的他变得小心了..The flower smells very good. 花闻起来很香..Everything seems good. 一切看起来都好..二、副词的用法1.副词修饰动词;并且通常放在实义动词后面;这是副词在句子中作方式状语..例如:The man runs fast. fast修饰runs这个动作She jumps high. high修饰jump这个动作He finished his homework quickly. quickly修饰finished 这个动作2.副词修饰形容词;并且通常放在形容词的前面例如:He becomes very handsome.She looks very beautiful.The lady is very tall and slim.在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中;中心词是形容词;副词只是为了说明程度大小即:very handsome的中心词是handsome3.副词前面也可以加副词;例如上面的句子都可以改写成:The man runs very fast.She jumps very high.He finished his homework very quickly.very本身是副词;意思是“非常;很”;所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词..三、填形容词还是副词动词后面一般都跟副词;但不是所有动词后面都跟副词;实义动词后面跟副词;连系动词后面跟形容词..例如:She sings beautifully. sing是实义动词;beautiful用来说明唱得如何Tom draws well.draw是实义动词;well用来说明画得如何My teacher is young and tall.is是系动词;后面跟形容词 She looks sad. look是连系动词;后面跟形容词还有一些不是连系动词的词;例如make和get;要根据句子的意思判断填形容词还是副词..区分:He is making a kite carefully.carefully用来修饰make这个动词He made the teacher angry.angry是指the teacher;而不是修饰make这个动词The student got quiet when the teacher came in.quiet是指the student;而不是修饰got这个动词I get up early.early修饰动词get upShe leaves the room quickly.quickly修饰leave这个动词 Please leave the door open.open是指the door;而不是修饰leave这个动词于是有词组:make sb+adj. leave sb+adj. get+adj因此;填形容词还是副词;首先要弄清楚句子的意思;判断所修饰的成分是名词/代词还是动词;修饰前者的用形容词;修饰后者的用副词..四、形容词和副词分别长什么样子1.形容词的词尾通常有ing/ful/ed/yinteresting、tiring、boring、exciting、surprising、amazing与物有关interested、tired、bored、excited、surprised、amazed与人有关careful、hopeful、wonderful、helpful、colorful、meaningful、beautifulrainy、windy、cloudy、dry、messy、easy、funny、busy、angry区分:The children were excited when they heard the exciting news.The man was tired劳累的 after doing so many tiring累人的 jobs.但是在interesting与interested中;形容人或物的都用interesting;而interested常以词组be interested in的形式出现;表示“对…感兴趣”..The story is interesting./The teacher is interesting.I am interested in reading.2.副词的词尾通常是ly;但亦有一些不以ly结尾的副词..badly、surprisingly、carefully、hopefully、quickly、greatly、possibly通常是由形容词加ly变来hard努力地、well好、high高、fast快地、pretty十分;非常、very much/a lot非常a little一点3.有些词既是形容词也是副词hard adj.硬的 adv.努力地 early adj.早的 adv.早地high adj.&adv. 高well adj.健康地 adv.好I doesn’t feel well.我觉得不舒服..Well done.做得好late adj.迟的 adv.迟 be late for school 上学迟到1. Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites ________happy.3. Why do you think you did so ___________badin your test5. We can __________easy forgive a child who is afraid of the dark; but we can’t forgive an adult who is afraid of t he light.6. Congratulations You’ve answered all the questions _________correct.7. The computer is ______wideused in our daily life. We can do many things with it.8. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________comfortable.9. Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________hard.10. “Why didn’t you tell me earlier ” The boss shouted _______hungry.12. It’s ___true possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.13. How _________comfortable the giant pandas are living in Taiwan14. Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________soft; “Never mind; my boy”15. Last night it rained __________heavy in the southern part of the city.17. Simon hates to be like others; he often tires to do everything ______different.19. The children clapped their hands _________excited as soon as the astronauts appearedon the stage.20. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital ____quick.21. We should speak to the old man _________polite23. I’m _______true sorry I can’t go with you. I have a lot to do this afternoon.25. His father was looking _________ angry at him because he had made a serious mistake.26. Mike walked _______quiet into the room not to wake up his grandpa.27. How _______quick Betty answered the teacher’s question28. The firemen have saved the boy from the fire ____________successful.29.She is an __________ teacher because she often tells ___________stories every day. interest30.The children were ___________ about the _____________ news.excite31.The woman looks ___________. beauty32.The teacher got ____________ anger because the boy didn’t finishhis homework in time.33.The boy told his father ________________ excite; “I got a fullmark in the exam”34.It is ___________ for the boy to finish such a task.difficulty35.The mother is __________ about her son’s safety.worry。
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形容词和副词一、形容词定义:形容词是用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态,和特征的程度好坏,与否的词。
(一)、形容词可分为两大类:描绘形容词和限定形容词。
描绘形容词是描写人或物的颜色、尺寸、形状、性质、状态等的形容词。
限定形容词用于限定被修饰词的数量、距离、(二)、形容词的位置1)形容词一般作定语,置于被修饰语之前,但当几个形容词修饰同一名词时,其排列顺Example: that strong young Chinese swimmer2)形容词前有as, so, no, too, how等词时,不定冠词应置于形容词之后。
She is too kind a girl to refuse.3)在下列情况下,修饰语应置于被修饰的名词后:(1)名词之后的数量词+名词+old, long, wide等。
a boy six years old, a street two kilometers long(2)something, anything, everyone, anybody…+形容词。
There’s nothing wrong with the electric cooker.(4)作定语用的分词或形容词短语The judge has talked to all the people involved.(5)两个形容词由and或or并列时All people,rich or poor,are equal.4)“数词+名词”构成的形容词中名词用单数,放于被修饰词之前:(1)数词+名词,如 a two-week tour, a ten-page report等。
(2)数词+名词+形容词,如 a seven-year-old boy等。
注:名词(无冠词)+基数词=the+序数词+名词,如Unite 6=the Sixth Unite (4)“数量词+复数名词”作主语,虽然是复数形式,但仍然用单数动词,作为一个单位来表示。
如果强调个别数,则须用复数动词。
Ten years is quite a long time to him.Two months have passed since I last heard from my parents.5)形容词也可作表语,放于系动词之后。
6)形容词可以放于复合结构中宾语之后,作宾语补足语。
7)the+形容词,可以表示一类人或一类物。
二、副词定义:副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
(一)分类:1)时间和频度副词:now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately,next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday.2)地点副词:here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.3)方式副词:carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly4)程度副词:much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly.5)疑问副词:how, when, where, why.6)关系副词:when, where, why.7)连接副词:how, when, where, why, whether(二)、副词的构成如下:1)本身就是副词,如very, now, there, quite等.2)有形容词后缀如-ly, 如happily, carefully等。
3)有些副词与形容词同行,如early, high, long, fast, hard等。
注意:有些-ly结尾的词不是副词而是形容词,如manly, friendly, queenly等。
(三)、副词的位置1)修饰形容词和副词时,须放在被修饰词之前,如The scenery around here is very beautiful.2)always, never, often, sometimes, ususlly等表示频率的副词在一般动词前,be动词后,有助动词时,在助动词和动词之间。
He usually gets up early, but he got up late today.I have never met him and I hope I will never meet him.3)有两个以上不同种类的副词作修饰语时,其顺序为地点(小地点+大地点)→状态→次数→时间(单位小的时间+单位大的时间)。
They arrived in Paris safely the other day.4)seldom, rarely, never等具有否定意义的频率副词置于句首时,助动词或be动词须放在主语的前面(也叫倒装句),如Never did I hear such a funny story=I never heard such a funny story.(四)、几个特殊副词的用法1)enough须置于所修饰的形容词和副词之后;too须置于所修饰的形容词和副词之前.She speaks English well enough to be an interpreter.It,s too hot a day to work.但enough修饰名词时须置于名词之前.Have you got enough money for this microwave oven?2)too…(for…)+不定式(to),作“太…而不能”解;enough+不定式,意思是“足够可以”,这一结构可转换成so…that结构。
The boy was still too young to go to school.→He was so young that he could not go to school.The man is rich enough to buy a Roll-Royce.→He is so rich that he can buy a Roll-Royce.3)already用于肯定句,作“已经”解;yet用于否定句,作“还”解,用于疑问句作“已经”解,still作“仍然”解。
I have already seen film.Have you seen the film yet?I still prefer tea to coffee.4)随着only和also在句中位置的改变,句意和语气也会改变。
Only Mr. Li came to see me today.Mr. Li came to see only me today.Mr. Li came to see me only today.三、形容词的比较等级五、形容词、副词比较等级的基本用法形容词与副词都有三个比较等级。
1)原级常用于“as+原级+as”结构He likes her as much as he likes his sister.否定的原级用not as…as或not so …as,二者一般无甚区别。
He does not smoke so heavily as his brother.2)比较级常用于“比较级+than”结构.He is taller than me.否定比较与否定原级一样,也用not as(so)…as…结构,也可用less…than结构.This word is less frequent in British English than in American English.3)两个人或物比较时,定冠词the+比较级表示最高级。
He is the taller of the two.4)最高级常用于“the+最高级+比较范围”结构,比较范围为短语或从句。
He is the best picture in the hall.5)含有否定词的比较级,如(1)no less than=as much(or many)as“不亚于”not less than=at least“至少”(2)no less… than =as…as “和……一样”not less+原级+than “至少不亚于”(3)no more…than=not…any more than“和……一样不……”not more…than=not so…as“不像……那样……”(4)no more than=only“只不过”,言其少not more than=at most“不多于”,“至少”6)表示“几倍于”用twice(两倍),three times(三倍)+as…as,This book costs twice as much as the other one.7)the+比较级……,the+比较级, 意思是“越……就越”,如:The harder you work , the more you will learn.8)比较结构之前可用程度状语加以修饰,如as…as前可用almost, nearly,just(about),quite等词语修饰,如,John is almost as tall as his father.9)在more than结构之前可用far,(so)very much, (quite)a lot, a great deal, (just)a bit, still, far等词语修饰,如:He speaks English a lot more rapidly than he does French.10)比较级+and+比较级,作“越来……越”解,如:The days are getting longer and longer一、基础练习1. If I had___, I would visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.A. a long enough holidayB. an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough longD. a long holiday enough2. These oranges taste___. A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well3. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard___.A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice4. I would be___, if you could give me an early reply.A. pleasantB. gratefulC. satisfiedD. helpful5. Those T-shirts are usually $35 each, but today they have a (an)___price of $19 in the shopping center.A. regularB. specialC. cheapD. ordinary6. Mr Smith bought a___purse for his wife.A. small black leatherB. black leather smallC. small leather blackD. black small leather7. —— How was your job interview?—— Oh, I couldn’t feel___. I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions they asked.A. betterB. easierC. worseD. happier8. Longjing tea, Jasmine tea and Wuyi tea are all famous,but which do you think _____?A. tastes bestB. smells mostC. sounds bestD. drinks mostly9. —— Can Li Hua help me with my English?—— I regret to tell you her English is_____yours.A. as good asB. no more thanC. no better thanD. as much as10. Although he sometimes loses his temper, his students like him_____for it.A. not so muchB. not so littleC. no moreD. no less11. When they came in, Mr Harris______like a baby.Nobody would like to wake him from a good dream,because he needed rest.A. fell asleepB. was sound asleepC. got asleepD. went to sleep12. This year they have produced___ grain ___they did last year.A. as less; asB. as few; asC. less; thanD. fewer; than13. —— Can I help you?—— Well, I’m afraid the box is___heavy for you,but thank you all the same.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too14. —— How did you find your visit to the museum?—— I thoroughlyenjoy it. It was_____than I expected.A. far more interestingB. even much interestingC. so far interestingD. a lot much interesting15. —— Would you like some wine?—— Yes, just_____.A. littleB. very littleC. a littleD. little bit16. It takes a long time to go there by train; it’s ____by road.A. quickB. the quickestC. much quickD. quicker17. If there were no examinations, we should have___at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happiertime18. I’m surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an)_____trick.A. ordinaryB. easyC. smartD. simple19. The salesman showed her several bags and she chose___one as she didn’t want to spend too much money on it.A. the less expensiveB. less expensiveC. the least expensiveD. least expensive20. _____box cannot be lifted by a boy of five.A. So a heavyB. So heavy aC. A such heavyD. Such heavy a二、提高练习1. To plant the tree, we must dig _____.A. a three feet deep holeB. three-foot-deep a holeC. a hole three feet deepD. a three-feet-deep hole2. I think he is one of the best men you've ____ found.A, never B. already C. ever D. once3. ____ the boy’s grown! He is almost ___ his father.A. What, as tall asB. What, taller thanC. How, as tall asD. How, taller than4. I haven’t got ____ nails to mend the cupboard. I need another three of them.A. enough bigB. big enoughC. much biggerD. many enough5. Henry knows little of physics _________ of chemistry.A. as well asB. no less thanC. and still moreD. and still less6. — The dish is delicious!— Well, at least it's ___ the one I cooked yesterday.A. as bad asB. no worse thanC. as well asD. no better than7. — Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic?— Yes. You couldn't hope for ____ at this time of the year.A. a nice dayB. the nice dayC. a nicer dayD. the nicest day8. It makes Thomas no better, and it makes you ____A. bestB. goodC. wellD. worse9. With the help of the new equipment, our factories produced ___ VCD players in 2000 as the year before.A. as many as twiceB. twice more thanC. as twice manyD. twice as many10. I had invited 50 guests to the party, but actually twice ____ came.A. more thanB. as manyC. as muchD. less than11. — Why didn't you go to the cinema last night?— It was something ____ interesting.A. far lessB. more or lessC. much moreD. any further12. The population of many Alaskan cities has _____ doubled in the past five years.A. larger thanB. more thanC. as greatly asD. as much as13. — This is a good place for a picnic.— Yes, it couldn't be ____ .A. betterB. bestC. worstD. worse14. — How do you like your teacher of English?— Well, no one teaches _____ here.A. wellB. poorlyC. bestD. better15. In the poor parts of America's big cities there is a lot of crime, _____ .A. and much of it is seriousB. much of it is seriousC. and many more is seriousD. more of it is serious16. — Do you like cats?— Of course. They are ____ a kind of pet. They can do much good for their masters.A. better thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. no better than17. The newly-built theatre is ____ the old one.A. as twice big asB. twice more bigger thanC. twice the size ofD. twice so big as18. I'm afraid that your conclusion is ____ from correct.A. farB. freeC. differentD. short19. Thank you very much. It's ____ of you.A. kindestB. a most kindC. the most kindD. most kind20. Whoever is never _____ with the progress he has made will be a success.A. contentB. proudC. praisedD. enough参考答案:一、1.A2.A 3.D4.B5.B6.A7.C8.A9.C10.D11.B12.C13.D14.A15.C。