《汽车专业英语》期末试卷及答案
《汽车专业英语》期末试卷附答案第5套
二、Choose the best answer from the following questions (10×1’)1、The________ changes the up-and-down motion of the connecting rod into rotary motion.A. CrankshaftB. Piston pinC. Cap boltsD. Bearing2、In a car’s clutch , a flywheel connects to the engine , and a clutch plateconnects to the _____A. WheelsB. AxleC. DifferentialD. Transmission3、The transmissions have a to engage and disengage thetransmission.A. ClutchB. ITSC. DifferentialD. Cap bolts4、Which of the following does not aid in the powering of most mainstream carstoday ? ( )A. GasB. Solar energyC. AlternatorD. Battery5、Which material can’t be used to cast engine block ? ( )A. AluminumB. ChromiumC. Gray ironD. Sternum6、The of the engine is a measurement of the distance the pistontravels from TDC to BDC.A. CompressionB. DisplacementC. BoreD. Stroke7、When the piston is coming up on the compression stroke, spark will occurvery near .A. BDCB. ITSC. TDCD. BCM8、The diesel engine is more efficient, because it has compression ratio.A. HigherB. LowerC. RichD. Lean9、Which is not the way to reduce the pollutant in vehicle’s emission.A. EGRB. PCVC. Catalytic converterD. PCM10、What is the key part of the Vehicle?A. TransmissionB. EngineC. CylindersD. Condenser三、Translate the following Terms . (20×1’)(1) cylinder (2) chassis (3)crankshaft (4) clutch (5) throttle (6) sump(7) ECU (8) speedometer (9) differential (10) suspension (11) velocity (12) rim (13) steering (14) drum brake (15) diaphragm (16) vacuum (17) camshaft (18) stroke (19) airbag (20) valve四、Write the opposite meaning of the following Terms . (10×1.5’)1、increase2、advantage3、positive4、top5、upward6、mini7、TDC8、internal9、push 10、cold五、Write a short passage within 200 words to introduce thefuel cell-automobile. (1×25’)《汽车专业英语》答案一、1、piston pin 2、air fluid 3、compression power exhaust4、transfer case5、ABS6、757、rod cap, pressure cap, fuel cap8、〈9、positive crankcase veterinary10、alternator二、1-5、ADACD6-10、DCADB三、(1) 气缸(2) 底盘(3)曲轴(4) 离合器(5)节气门(6) 油盘(7)电子控制单元(8) 测速计(9) 差速器(10) 悬架(11) 速度(12) 轮缘(13) 转向(14) 制动器(15) 隔板(16) 真空(17) 凸轮轴(18) 行程(19) 安全气囊(20) 气门四、1、decrease 2、disadvantage 3、negative 4、bottom 5、downward6、max7、BDC8、external9、pull 10、warm五、论点正确5’叙述完整10’语句正确10’。
期末考试试卷 A卷 附答案
使用班级装o订o线o内o请o勿o答o题广东轻工职业技术学院2010-2011学年第一学期期末试卷（A）卷课程名称：《汽车专业英语》考试方式：开卷题号一二三合计题分30 30 40 100得分试卷评分人试卷核分人第一题选择题（2×15﹦30分）1、The four-stroke cycle operates in which order ___________.A. intake, exhaust, power, compressionB. intake, power, compression, exhaustC. intake, compression, power, exhaust2、With the piston at the bottom of the cylinder, the ___________ valve___________ to allow the burned exhaust gas to be expelled to the exhaust system.A. intake, closesB. exhaust, closesC. exhaust, opens3、A car engine's job is to ________A. Convert fuel into heatB. Convert fuel into motionC.Convert fuel into exhaust4、When the crankshaft completes four revolutions for a four-cycle engine, each cylinder will have gone through ___________intake stroke(s).A. oneB. twoC. three5、___________ is the life-blood of the engine.A. gasB. waterC. oil6、What is the core of a car's engine________A. The spark plugB. exhaustC. The cylinder汽装09.1班系别汽车系班级姓名学号任课教师拟题人签名校卷人签名教研室主任系主任签名第1页共4页7、What determines the size and the placement of the engine block?A. The number of spark plugsB. The number of pistonsC. The number of cylinders8、In the standard engine, each cylinder has ___________.A. four valvesB. two valvesC. one valve9、A crankshaft's job in an engine is to ______A. Deliver fuel to the cylindersB. Keep cylinder heads in placeC. Change linear motion into rotational motion10、The___________ system on an internal combustion engine provides the spark that ignites thecombustible air/fuel mixture in the combustion chamber.A. startingB. fuelC. igniting11、The___________ is a device used to provide smooth engagement and disengagement of engine andtransmission.A. clutchB. differentialC. final drive12、Flywheel _________ tends to keep it rotating at a constant speed.A. inertiaB. qualityC. weight13、This component is an electronically controlled valve that is capable of opening and closing manytimes per second.What is the name of the component?A. oil pressure sensorB. A fuel injectorC. A spark plug14、Why is oil such an important part of a car's engine ?A. It keeps the engine coolB. It keeps the steering wheel turning smoothly.C. It keeps the pistons and bearings lubricated for a smooth-running engine.15、Which statement is right about the cooling system ？A. The engine can cooled only by water.B. To keep an engine in good working order,a cooling system is necessary.C. An air cooling system means that the antifreeze is used to circulate through the engine .第2页共4页装o 订o 线o 内o 请o 勿o 答o 题第二题词汇互译（2×15﹦30分）1. 内燃机_________________________________2. 四冲程分别是_________________________________3. 燃烧室_________________________________4、气缸盖罩_________________________________曲柄连杆机构_________________________________ 5、intake manifold ________________________________the fuel supply system ________________________________ 6、手动变速器_________________________________离合器_________________________________ 7、pitman arm _________________________________Differential _________________________________ 8、减震器_________________________________绝缘体_________________________________ 9、planetary gear set_________________________________CVT _________________________________ 10、大循环_________________________________小循环_________________________________ 11、air filter _________________________________Synchronizer _________________________________ 12、配气机构_________________________________电磁线圈_________________________________ 13、torque converter_________________________________electrical equipment _________________________________ 14、节温器_________________________________气门组_________________________________ 15、EFI_________________________________TPS _________________________________系别汽车系班级姓名学号第三题长句互译（20×2﹦40分）1、Internal combustion engines must maintain a stable operating temperature, not too hot and not too cold. With the massive amounts of heat that is generated from the combustion process, if the engine did not have a method for cooling itself, it would quickly self-destruct. Major engine parts can warp causing oil and water leaks and the oil will boil and become useless.（warp：变形）2、发动机一般被看作是汽车的“心脏”。
《汽车专业英语》期末试卷及答案
3.What is it apparatus that cools the motor?A. RadiatorB. ThermostatC. CoolantD.Pump4. To avoid loss of antifreeze due to expansion, the cooling system .A. must not be completely filledB. must install a bypass valveC. must install a pressure control valveD. must be sealed5.The primary role of the distributor is to distribute high voltage fromthe to the correct cylinder.A. Spark plugB. pistonC. coil6. Spark timing is so critical to an engi ne’s performance that most modern cars use a sensor to tell the engine control unit(ECU) .A. the exact temperature of the spark plugs.B. the exact position of the pistons.C. the exact location of the coil.7. When you turn the key to a car, the starter motor will .A. send electricity to the spark plugs, then start the ignition system.B. send electricity to the fuel pump, then force the car to start.C. spin the engine a few revolutions, then start the combustion process.8.The amount of force the clutch can hold depends on the between the clutch plate and the flywheel , and how much force the spring puts on the pressure plate.A. distanceB. frictionC. relationship9. What is the most common problem associated with clutches?A. The friction material on the disk makes a whining noise.B. The friction material on the disk wears out.C. The friction material on the disk lasts too long.A manual transmission is connected to the engine through the .B. beltC. clutch. Reading Comprehension （20分）Task 1Football is, I suppose, the most popular game in England: one has only one can see them all there, shouting and cheering for one side or theOne of the most surprising things about football in England to a stranger the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems tohas photographs of them and knows the results of a large number ofMost schools in England take football seriously — much more seriously至关重要), and games are left for private arrangements. In England, it is believed education is not only a matter of filling a boy’s mind with facts in acharacter is by means of games, especially team games, where the pupils. Football is a good team game, it is good exercise for the body, it needs skill and a quick brain, it is popular and it is cheap. As a result, it is the school’s favorite game in the winter.1. In England football is a game enjoyed _______.A. only by young people.B. only by rich people.C. only by boys.D. by people of all ages and classes.2. A stranger in England will be surprised to find that in that country_______.A. people have little knowledge of football.B. girls are more interested in football than boys.C. even small boys know a lot about football.D. children are not interested in football at all.3. There is a great difference between schools in England and those in Europe in that ________.A. European schools take football seriously.B. European schools often arrange foot ball matches for their pupils.C. schools in England care little about lessons.D. schools in England believe character training to be part of education.4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true of the football game?A. It makes people selfish.B. It encourages cooperation.C. It is good for health.D. It is not expensive.5. What is the author’s attitude towards the football game in England?Critical.Positive.Negative.Doubtful.Task 2following it.you first arrive in the United States, you’ll be surprised at seeing are two cars for every three people. A car is so important to anroads are almost filled with cars in the States.is allowed to learn to drive in most states. 3. About 70 percent can drive.4. Many Americans prefer to live .5. It takes Americans living outside the cities no more than __________ to drive to work or back home.四. Translate the following sentences into English. (20分)1 润滑系的机油泵从油底壳抽出机油并把机油输送给发动机的所有工作部件。
汽车专业英语A卷
汽车专业英语课程 期末考试（2012—2013 学年 第 1 学期） 本科□ 专科□√A 卷□√ B 卷□（考试时间 90 分钟）一、单词（英译汉）（本大题共 10 个小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）1. automobile2. brake3.transmission4. piston5. stroke6. diesel7. camshaft8. power train 9. intake valve10. wear二、单词（汉译英）题（本大题共 10 个小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）1.怠速2.曲轴3.底盘4.扭矩5.弹簧6.飞轮7.离合器8.机油 9.传感器10.线圈三、单项选择题（本大题共 10 个小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）（密封线内勿答题）姓名学号学院（系）年级班（密封线内勿答题）1. The four-stroke cycle operates in which order .A. intake, exhaust, power, compressionB. intake, power, compression, exhaustC. intake, compression, power, exhaust2. With the piston at the bottom of the cylinder, the valveto allow the burned exhaust gas to be expelled to the exhaust system.A. intake, closesB. exhaust, closesC. exhaust, opens3. A car engine's job is toA. Convert fuel into heatB. Convert fuel into motionC. Convert fuel into exhaust4. When the crankshaft completes four revolutions for a four-cycle engine, each cylinder will have gone through intake stroke(s).A. oneB. twoC. three5. is the life-blood of the engine.A. gasB. waterC. oil6. What is the core of a car's engineA. The spark plugB. exhaustC. The cylinder7. What determines the size and the placement of the engine block?A. The number of spark plugsB. The number of pistonsC. The number of cylinders8. In the standard engine, each cylinder has .A. four valvesB. two valvesC. one valve9. A crankshaft's job in an engine is toA. Change linear motion into rotational motionB. Keep cylinder heads in placeC. Deliver fuel to the cylinders10. The system on an internal combustion engine provides the spark that ignites the combustible air/fuel mixture in the combustion chamber.A. ignitingB. fuelC. starting四、阅读与理解（本大题共 2 个小题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）The actions taking place in the engine cylinder can be divided into four stages, or stroke. “Stroke” refers to piston movement; a stroke occurs when thepiston moves from one limiting position to the other. The upper limit of piston movement is called TDC (top dead center). The lower limit of piston movement is called BDC (bottom dead center). A stroke is piston movement from TDC to BDC or from BDC to TDC. In other words, the piston completes a stroke each time it changes its direction of motion.Where the entire cycle of events in the cylinder requires four strokes (or two crankshaft revolutions), the engines is called a four-stroke-cycle engine, or a four-cycle engine. The four piston strokes are intake, compression, power, and exhaust.1. What do we see from the paragraphs? ( )A. What is engine?B. What is stroke?C. What is cylinder?2. Which one Statement is true according the above first paragraph? ( )A. The lower limit of piston movement is called TDC (top dead center).B. A stroke is not piston movement from TDC to BDC, but from BDC to TDC.C. A four-stroke-cycle engine means that four strokes is required when it finish the whole cycle.3. What is BDC in the term of automobile industry? ( )A. Bottom dead center.B. Top dead center.C. Neither of A and B.（密封线内勿答题）姓名学号学院（系）年级 班（密封线内勿答题）4. Which one Statement is TRUE according the last paragraph? ( )A. The four strokes occur in four crankshaft revolutions.B. The four strokes occur in two crankshaft revolutions.C. The four strokes occur in one crankshaft revolutions.5. Which one Statement is TURE according the article? ( )A. The four piston strokes are intake, compression, power, and exhaust.B. The four piston strokes are intake, compression, power, and inhauls.C. The four piston strokes are intake, combining, power, and exhaust.五、看图填空题（本大题共 1 个小题，每空 1 分，共 10 分）得分评阅人分别写出以上4 副图分别代表发动机哪个冲程？（从左至右分别为图A、图B、图C、图D）A——B——C——D——On the first stroke the piston is pulled down in the cylinder by the crankshaft and connecting rod. During this time the intake valve is held。
汽车专业英语 德玛西亚职业高级中学 德邦总管
本题得分本题得分德玛西亚职业中学期末考试试卷《汽车专业英语》大题号一二三四五出题德邦总管满 分302025205班级得 分姓名阅卷人总分一、专业词汇翻译Please translate English into Chinese.（本题共_15 小题,每空 2 分，共 30 分）1. Vehicle body2. Brake system3. Steering system4. Chassis5. Engine6. Transmission7. Suspension 8. Internal combustion engine9. Clutch 10. Differential gear11. Power train 12. Cylinder13. Passenger car 14. Commercial car15. Vehicle Engineering二、请写出以下术语的汉语名称（本题共_10小题,每小题 2分，共 20 分)1. ABS2. CNG3. SRS4. TDC5. SUV6. MPV7. BDC 8. TSI本题得分9. OBD 10. HEV三、根据各汽车车标及其英文名称写出对应的中文名称（本题共 25 小题，每小题 1 分，共 25 分）Mercedes-BenzBMW AUDI VolkswagenPorscheFordCadillacChevroletBuickSuzukiToyota HondaSubaruNissanLexusFerrariMaserati LamborghiniAlfa RomeoFIAT本题得分本题得分PeugeotCitroënBugatti Renault Land Rover四、句子翻译（本题共 1 小题，每小题 5 分，共 5 分）Today’s average car contains more than 15,000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: body, engine, chassis and electrical system 。
重庆大学机械工程学院汽车专业英语期末考试
重庆大学机械工程学院汽车专业英语期末考试第一部分听力技能(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先在试题卷上作答。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. Where is the woman going?A. To the factory.B. To the store.C. To the hospital.2. How often does the subway run?A. Every 10 minutes.B. Every 20 minutes.C. Every 30 minutes.3. What was the weather like in Shanghai?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.4. Who made a call half an hour ago?A. Jim's friend.B. Jim's aunt.C. Jim's uncle.5. What does the man think of the CD?A. It's very good.B. It's too expensive.C. It deserves the price.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. How many people will go hiking tomorrow?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.7. Why will they start early?A. Because it is far.B. Because it is hot.C. Because it will rain.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第10两个小题。
13-14汽英期末试卷
职业技术学校2013~2014年度第一学期期末试题级别：高一专业：汽车科目：汽车专业英语出题人：审核人：审批人：（第一卷）一、单项选择题，选出与画线部分的意思相同得一项。
并把答案填写到后面的答题卡上。
（共20分，1分/题）（）1.You control the amount of air that passes through the throttle plate and into the engine with the gas pedal.A. 节气门B. 油门踏板C.控制D.发动机（）2. You control the amount of air that passes through the throttle plate and into the engine with the gas pedal.A.油门踏板B. 控制C. 节气门D.发动机（）3.He was determined to build a motor car that was affordable to everyone.A.尝试B.决定C.设法D.尽力（）4.Internal combustion gasoline engines run on a mixture of gasoline and air.A.内燃机B.电喷发动机C.柴油机D.拖拉机（）5.The inertia of the flywheel tends to keep it turning at constant speed.A. 前轮B. 飞轮C.后轮D.车轮（）6.This tends to make the crankshaft speed up and then slow down.A.减速B. 向上C. 加速D.向下（）7. Air enters the engine through the air cleaner and proceeds to the throttle plate.A.空调B. 清洁空气C. 空气滤清器D.真空泵（）8.The spark plug fires,igniting the compressed air-fuel mixture which produces a powerful expansion of the vapor .A.活塞B. 火花塞C.转向盘D. 油门踏板（）9.A fuel injector is nothing but an electronically controlled valve.A. 电磁铁B.燃油泵C. 燃油喷射器D.喷嘴（）10.The engine control unit is equipped with a whole lot of sensors.A.电磁铁B. 活塞C.泵D. 传感器（）11.It is the job of the cooling system to take care of that heat.A.空调系统B.电喷系统C. 燃油系统D. 冷却系统（）12.The car’s chassis is its frame.A. 底盘B.制动器C.框架D. 踏板（）13.there is no one ideal design.A. 设计B.形状C.汽车D. 位置（）14. This depends on the car’s weight.A.推动B. 容易C. 取决于D.重量（）15.Strong but not stiff.A.强度B. 重量C. 零件D. 刚度（）16.A clutch pack consists of alternating disks that fit inside s clutch drum.A.离合器总成B. 油门踏板C. 方向盘D.单向离合器（）17.A one-way clutch is a device.A.离合器总成B. 单向离合器C. 方向盘D. 油门踏板（）18.The transmission is a device.A.驱动轮B. 变速器C. 发动机D.动力（）19.There is a piston inside the drum that is activated by oil pressure at the appropriate time.A.油量B.高压油C. 油压D. 油门踏板（）20.A common place where a one-way clutch is used is in first gear when the shifter is in the drive position.A.四挡B.三挡C. 二挡D. 一挡答题卡（第二卷）二、请正确连线。
《汽车专业英语》 期末试卷及答案
C. convert fuel into exhaust3. A car uses a four-stroke engine. The four strokes are .A. intake, compression, ignition and exhaustB. injection, rotation, ignition and exhaustC. injection, carburetion, rotation and exhaust4.With the at the bottom of the cylinder, the exhaust valve opens to allow the burned exhaust gas to be expelled to the exhaust system.A. pistonB. valveC. camshaftD.crankshaft5.According to the method of ignition of the air-fuel mixture, engines are divided into .A. gas engine and steam engineB. gasoline engine and diesel engineC. external combustion engine and compression ignition engineD. internal combustion engine and diesel engine6.What is the core of a car’s engine?A. The cylinderB. The spark plugC. Windshield-washer fluidD.Exhaust7.Which statement about cylinder head is fault?A. The cylinder head is bolted to a very flat surface above the cylinder portion of the block.B. The cylinder head is cast into one piece from iron only.C. The cylinder head forms the upper portion of the combustion chamber.D. The cylinder head is used to hold the valves, and it has ports to allow air, fuel and exhaust to move through the engine.8. The crankshaft and connecting rod converts energy intoenergy used to drive the vehicle.B. mechanical, thermalD. mechanical, kinetic9. What causes a car to burn and lose oil?B. Radiator troubleC. A failing exhaust systemScreened intake B. oil filter C. oil pump D.oil pressure. Reading Comprehension （20分）Task 1After reading the following passage, make the correctA computer is a machine designed to perform work mathematically andor electronic means. These machines can do a great deal of Its percentage of error is about one in a billion digits. It has been The heart of an electronic computer lies in its vacuum tubes, or to solve can be solved by a computer in one minute, but in order to work properly, a computer must be given instructions and it must be programmed. Computers can be designed for many specialized purposes. They can be used to prepare patrols, guide airplane flights, direct traffic, even to play chess. Computers play an important role in automation process in plants and factories throughout the world.1.A computer is a machine designed to ______________________.A.perform work mathematicallyB.perform complicated calculationsC.store and select informationD.all of the above2.The speed with which an electronic computer works depends on its________________A.electronic circuitsB.programmerC.vacuum tubes or transistorsD.instructions3.According to the passage, computer play an important role in__________________A.automation processesB.mathematical computationsC.traffic controlD.the development of mathematical theory4.The use of computers for specialized purpose depends on the___________________A.design of the computerpower used to operate the computerdifficulty of the mathematical calculations involvedthe ability of the programmerThe passage implied that human beings differ from computers in that human beings ______________make fewer mistakesdo not have to be programmedwork more quicklyunderstand their instructionsTask 2Directions:After reading the passage, complete the statements.When Abraham Lincoln was young he worked in a store. As a clerk he articles(杂货). They added up to two dollars and six cents, or the小事)，and many clerks would dismissed it as such. But Abraham was too conscientious(认真的) to“The money must be paid back,” he decided. This would have been easy had the woman lived just round the corner, but, as the young man she lived between two and three miles away. This, however, did not to the residence of his customer. Having arrived there, he explained the matter, paid over the six cents, and returned satisfied.6. What did Abraham do when he was young?He worked as a clerk in_________________________.7. What did the woman buy?The woman bought ____________________________.8. How did he feel after he found that he had made the woman pay six cents too much?He felt ___________________________________________.9. The woman lived between____________________ miles away.10. What did Abraham do after he arrived at the residence of the woman？He explained the matter, __________________the six cents, and returned satisfied.四. Translate the following sentences into English (20分)1.今天的普通汽车由超过15000个独立的、单个的的零部件组成,这些零部件必须一起工作。
《汽车专业英语》试题库 期末测试 2 汽车专业英语考试题答案2
第 1 页 共 2 页2. coolant3. combustion4. torque5. lubrication6. thermostat7. suspension8. airbag9. tachometer 10.inflator二、 短语英汉互译及缩写词汇，请写出缩写词全称及汉语意思（15×1＝15分）12. 电磁阀 13. 制动盘 14. 分电器盖 15. 碰撞传感器 16. brake fluid 17. shift lever 18. connecting rod 19. pitman arm 20. timing belt21. Revolution Per Minute 每分钟多少转 22. Electronic Stability Programme 电子稳定程序 23. Bottom Dead Center 下止点24. Supplemental Restraint System 辅助约束系统 25. Alternator 交流发电机三、 选择题, 36~40题根据画线词汇选择表意正确的答案（15×1＝15分）31~35. CBBDD 36~40.ABBCC 四、 句子英汉互译（21分）(2’)42. 如今轿车的手动变速器中采用同步器可以消除“两脚离合”。
同步器的作用是使接合套与齿轮啮合前产生摩擦，这样做可使二者啮合前速度相等。
(2’)43. 发动机为汽车行驶提供动力。
传动系统将发动机的动力传递至驱动轮。
传动系统的组成包括飞轮之后，车轮之前的所有部件,分别为离合器，变速器，传动轴，万向节，差速器，主减速器，半轴。
(5’) 44. 水套是发动机体内部与汽缸体外部的之间中空的部分，冷却液流经此处。
(2’) 45. Cars should be washed once every month at least.(2’)46. Fuel supply system is composed of fuel tank, fuel pressure regulator, fuel pump, fuel filter, fuel line, etc. (2’) 47. I still have to look around and make a decision after seeing some other models.(2’) 48. A: I’m afraid cash are not enough, maybe I need to choose Banker’s Transfer.(4’) B: Of course, we have installment payment. The down payment is 1/4 of the sum.一、 补全单词（10×1＝10分）第 2 页 共 2 页49. The function of the driving axle assemblies is to decrease the speed and increase torque that come from the universal joint, then distribute the power to the drive wheel.50. The oil provides a film between all moving engine parts to reduce friction and wear.The oil absorbs shocks between bearings and other engine parts, and forms a good seal between piston ring and groove against these high pressure and blowby.六、 阅读理解（5×2=10分）七、 填图题（9分）1).flywheel 2). clutch disc 3). pressure plate 4). cover5). clutch pedal 6). linkage7). release bearing 8). release lever 9). release fork八、 写作：根据信息制作名片（10分）Omit。
汽车 专业《 汽车专业英语 》课程(期末、考试)试卷.
硅湖职业技术学院考试试卷汽车 专业《 汽车专业英语 》课程（期末、考试）试卷一、名词翻译（英译汉）（每小题1分，共20分）1. buzzer2.cigarette lighter3.shock absorber4.blower5.instrument panel6.exhaust pipe7.resistor 8. drive shaft 9.connector10. safety belt 11. capacitor 12.transistor13.piston pin 14.pinion carrier 15.steering booster16.hydraulic control unit 17.air suspension 18. ingnition coil pressor motor20.cylinder identification sensor二、名词翻译（汉译英）（每小题1分，共15分） 1.蓄电池 2.继电器 3.弹簧4.喷油器5.二极管6.喇叭7.曲轴 8.刮水器 9.燃油泵10.调节器 11.启动机 12.分电器13.电磁阀 14发电机 15.安全气囊三、短文翻译（每小题15分，共30分）1.Principal Components ： Engine The engine acts as the power unit. The internal combustion engine is most common: this obtains its power by burning a liquid fuel inside the engine cylinder. There are two types of engine :gasoline(also calleda spark-ignition engine) and diesel(also called a compression-ignitionengine).Both engines are called heat engines; the burning fuelgenerates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to increase its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to thetransmission.2.ESA(Electronic Spark Advance)systemThe ESA system monitors the engine condition through the signals, which are input to the engine and ECT ECU from each sensor(input signals from 1,3,11).The best ignition time is decided according to this data and the memorized data in the engine and ECT ECU and the control signal is output to TERMINAL IDT1,IGT2 and IGT3. This signal controls the igniter to provide the best ignition timing for the driving conditions.三、技术参数翻译（每小题1分，共20分）四、缩略词翻译（每小题1分，共15分）1. MIL2.CAPS3.4WD4.DTC5.A/C6.EFI7.GPS8.IACV9.CVT 10.KS11.VSV 12.SOHC 13.VSS 14.TPS15. ABS。
大四汽车专业英语试卷及答案
中译英私家车family sedans废气排放exhaust emissions混合动力车hybrid vehicle座椅automative seat连杆connecting rod最大负荷maximum load汽缸壁cylinder liner钢板弹簧leaf springs液力变矩器torque converter进气行程intake stroke英译汉Differentical case:差速器壳Braking performance:制动性能Bridge the gap of breaker point:断电器触点Reciprocating electric fuel pump:往复式电子燃料泵Double hydraulic 双作用液压缸Piston ring:活塞环The coil-spring rear-suspension system:后悬架螺旋弹簧系统Recreation routes:休闲路线Exhaust emissions:废气排放翻译1.reducing fuel consumption,lowering exhausted emissions and reducing engine noise. 减少耗油量，降低废气排放以及降低发动机噪声。
2.transmit the force from the camshaft to the pushrods.把凸轮轴的力传递到推杆上.3.is actually a friction device to change power into heat实际上就是一种把动力转变成热量的摩擦装置.4.to prevent rust and corrosion.以防锈蚀5.the use of suspension system has increased strength and durablilty of components. 悬架的运用提高了零部件的强度和寿命.判断翻译1. The rotary engine has a high horsepower and produces no vibration, but its higher fuel consumption.1.转子发动机拥有更高的马力，并且不产生震动，但是他的燃油消耗更高。
车辆专业英语试题及答案
车辆专业英语试题及答案1. What is the term used to describe the force that resists the motion of a vehicle?A. TractionB. FrictionC. DragD. LiftAnswer: C. Drag2. Which of the following is not a type of internal combustion engine?A. Petrol engineB. Diesel engineC. Steam engineD. Gasoline engineAnswer: C. Steam engine3. What is the primary function of a vehicle's suspension system?A. To provide steeringB. To absorb road shocksC. To increase fuel efficiencyD. To improve braking performanceAnswer: B. To absorb road shocks4. What does the acronym ABS stand for in vehicle technology?A. Anti-lock Braking SystemB. Advanced Braking SystemC. Automatic Braking SystemD. Auxiliary Braking SystemAnswer: A. Anti-lock Braking System5. What is the term used to describe the process of converting the rotational energy of an engine into linear motion?A. TransmissionB. PropulsionC. Torque conversionD. Power transferAnswer: A. Transmission6. Which of the following is not a component of a vehicle's braking system?A. Brake padsB. Brake rotorsC. Shock absorbersD. Brake calipersAnswer: C. Shock absorbers7. What is the purpose of a vehicle's differential?A. To change the direction of power flowB. To allow wheels to rotate at different speedsC. To increase engine powerD. To reduce fuel consumptionAnswer: B. To allow wheels to rotate at different speeds8. What does the acronym CVT stand for in vehicle technology?A. Continuous Variable TransmissionB. Constant Velocity TransmissionC. Controlled Variable TransmissionD. Conventional Variable TransmissionAnswer: A. Continuous Variable Transmission9. What is the term used to describe a vehicle's ability to maintain traction on slippery surfaces?A. GripB. TractionC. AdhesionD. FrictionAnswer: B. Traction10. What is the primary function of a vehicle's steering system?A. To change the direction of the vehicleB. To control the speed of the vehicleC. To improve the vehicle's stabilityD. To regulate the vehicle's brakingAnswer: A. To change the direction of the vehicle。
汽车专业英语试题及答案
汽车专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a component of an internal combustion engine?A. CylinderB. PistonC. Spark plugD. AlternatorAnswer: D2. What is the primary function of a carburetor in a vehicle?A. To cool the engineB. To mix fuel and airC. To ignite the fuelD. To lubricate the engineAnswer: B3. What does the acronym ABS stand for in automotive technology?A. Anti-lock Braking SystemB. Automatic Brake SystemC. Advanced Braking SystemD. Auxiliary Braking SystemAnswer: A4. In a four-stroke engine, what is the term for the process where the piston moves down the cylinder to draw in air and fuel?A. Compression strokeB. Exhaust strokeC. Intake strokeD. Power strokeAnswer: C5. What is the purpose of a transmission in a vehicle?A. To generate electricityB. To control the speed and torqueC. To cool the engineD. To increase fuel efficiencyAnswer: B6. What is the term used to describe the ratio of the number of rotations of the drive wheels to the number of rotations of the engine?A. Gear ratioB. Speed ratioC. Drive ratioD. Torque ratioAnswer: B7. Which of the following is NOT a type of suspension system used in vehicles?A. Independent suspensionB. Dependent suspensionC. Semi-independent suspensionD. Non-suspensionAnswer: D8. What does the acronym HVAC stand for in a vehicle's climate control system?A. Heating, Ventilation, and CoolingB. High Voltage, Air ConditioningC. Hot Water, Ventilation, and CoolingD. Heavy Vehicle, Air ConditioningAnswer: A9. What is the main purpose of a catalytic converter in a vehicle's exhaust system?A. To reduce noiseB. To increase fuel efficiencyC. To reduce harmful emissionsD. To improve engine performanceAnswer: C10. What is the term for the system that helps a vehicle to stop by converting kinetic energy into thermal energy?A. Power steering systemB. Braking systemC. Suspension systemD. Engine cooling systemAnswer: B二、填空题（每空1分，共20分）1. The main components of an engine include the _______,_______, _______, and _______.Answer: block, head, crankshaft, camshaft2. In a vehicle, the _______ is responsible for converting the linear motion of the piston into rotational motion. Answer: crankshaft3. The _______ is a safety feature that prevents the wheels from locking up during hard braking, allowing the driver to maintain steering control.Answer: ABS4. The _______ is the system in a vehicle that provides power to the electrical components when the engine is not running. Answer: alternator5. The _______ is a type of suspension system where each wheel moves independently of the others, allowing for better handling and ride comfort.Answer: independent suspension6. The _______ is the part of the engine that controls the flow of air and fuel into the combustion chamber.Answer: intake manifold7. The _______ is the process by which a vehicle's engine converts the heat energy from combustion into mechanicalenergy.Answer: power stroke8. The _______ is the system in a vehicle that controls the temperature and quality of the air inside the cabin. Answer: HVAC9. The _______ is a device that reduces the amount of harmful gases and particulates released into the atmosphere by the vehicle's exhaust.Answer: catalytic converter10. The _______ is the system that allows a vehicle to change gears, adjusting the engine's speed and torque to match driving conditions.Answer: transmission三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. Explain the function of a radiator in a vehicle.Answer: A radiator in a vehicle is responsible for cooling the engine by dissipating the heat generated during combustion. It circulates coolant through a network of tubes and fins, allowing the coolant to absorb heat from the engine and then release it into the atmosphere, thus maintaining the engine at an optimal operating temperature.2. Describe the role of a differential in a vehicle's drivetrain.Answer: The differential is a gearbox located between the transmission and the drive wheels. Its primary role is to allow the wheels to rotate at different speeds when thevehicle is turning, as the outer wheel travels a greater distance than the inner wheel. This ensures that the wheels maintain traction and reduces wear on the tires, while also providing a smoother ride. Additionally, the differential can distribute torque between the wheels, which can be beneficial in situations where one wheel may lose traction,。
汽修专业英语A卷答案
汽车专业英语1《汽修专业英语》课期末考试试卷A卷答案一、Choose the best answer from the following choices according to the text（每题2分）1.A 2 .C 3 .A 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.D二、Translate the following into Chinese（每题5分）1、气门驱动机构2、排气歧管垫3、气门挺杆4、刹车灯开关信号5、自诊断系统6、车轮速度传感器7、防抱死系统8、起动系统电路9、行李相盖10、转向臂11、冷却系统12、节温器13、散热器盖14、火花塞15、电瓶三、Translate the following into English（每题5分）1、Cylinder head bolt2、Piston ring3、Throttle Position Sensor4、Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor5、Airflow Sensor6、Oil filter7、Drive system8、Steering wheel9、differential 10、ignition coil 11、Water pump 12、Atmospheric Pressure Sensor 13、Air Condition Compressor 14、security indicator 15、control module四、Translate the following sentences into Chinese(每题5分)1、制动系统的作用是控制车安全停下，对防止车辆意外损伤、人身伤亡和死亡是绝对必要的。
2、排气系统中的氧传感器能够不断地给控制模块提供反馈信息使其进行闭环控制，从而调节混合气浓度使催化转化器在最佳条件下工作。
3、防盗报警系统是车辆的一种保护系统。
汽车专业英语试卷及答案
汽车专业英语试卷及答案In the fall semester of 2019.the subject of Automotive English will cover two chapters: Automobile Structure and The n to Engine。
This subject is suitable for the 17 autumn and spring classes of the Automotive major。
as well as the 18 autumn class of the High Automotive major。
The following is the content of the n bank for the months of August and September:Multiple Choice ns - 10 (30 points)Fill in the Blanks - 10 (30 points)True or False - 10 (20 points)Short Answer ns - 2 or Practical Results - 2 (20 points)1.What is the heart of an automobile?A。
EngineB。
BodyC。
ChassisD。
Electric System2.An engine is mainly composed of how many mechanisms and systems?A。
OneB。
XXXC。
FourD。
Six3.What holds all the main components and parts of a car together?A。
EngineB。
BodyC。
ChassisD。
Clutch4.What carries power from the engine crankshaft to the car wheels?A。
汽车专业英语期末测试题
汽车专业英语期末测试题本套题适用汽车工程学院装配1301-1303班总分100分考试时间90分钟出题人：装配1302班 THE LEADER 队一、选择题（4′×5）1.As the crankshaft nears the end of its second complete revolution,the piston again approaches the ______ position.A.BDCB.TDCC.BBDCD.ATDC2.Coolant in a liquid-cooled system flows directly from the water pump to the ______.A.bottom of the radiatorB.water jackets and passageC.cylinder headD.top of the radiator3.What device is used to reduce the acoustic pressure of exhaust gases and discharge the gases into the atmosphere?A.ResonatorB.Catalytic converterC.MufflerD.Exhaust manifold4.Which component in the ignition circuit provides high voltage in the secondary circuit?A.Ignition distributorB.Ballast resistorC.Battery C.Ignition coil5.What percentage of engine heat is dissipated through the cooling, lubricating, and fuel systems?A.Between 10% to 15%B.Between 20% to 25%C.Between 30% to 35%D.Between 40% to 45%二、填空题（1′×15）1.A car or automobile is composed of four sections, it is ____________, ____________,____________, and ____________.2.There are four strokes in four-stroke engine, they are ____________, ____________, ____________ and ____________.3.Classified by the ways of cooling: the internal combustion engine can be divided into ________________ and ________________ based on the ways of cooling.4.The running gear of automobile is composed of ____________, ____________, ____________ and ________________.5.Most automotive ignition switches incorporate four positions, they are off, ____________, ignition( ON ) and start.三、连线题（1.5′×10）a.BatteryA.Ignition system components b.Firewallc.transmission systemd.Ignition switchB.Chassis e.running gearf.steering systemg.Spark plugC.Body h.Ignition coili.Apronj.brake system四、英汉互译（2′×10）1.spark plug ________________ 6.点火系统 ________________mutator ________________ 7.启动继电器 ________________3.exhaust manifold ________________ 8.化油器 ________________4.top dead center ________________ 9.气缸 ________________5.antifreeze ________________ 10.散热器 ________________五、翻译（5′×4）1.The chassis is a framework used to assemble auto components on it. The chassis itself is divided into four systems like transmission system ( drivetrain ), running gear/ going system, steering system, and brake system.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Oil filters installed on modern passenger car engines are full-flow type; all oil passed through the filter before it reaches the bearings.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.In a motor, current is sent through the armature and the field; the attraction and repulsion between the magnetic poles of the field and armature coil alternately push and pull the armature around.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Wheels and tires are important to vehicle rid, handling and fuel economy.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、零部件识图（1′×10）line① power steering shaft ②⑩③④ oil pan crankcase ⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨①__________ ②__________ ③__________ ④__________ ⑤__________⑥__________ ⑦__________ ⑧__________ ⑨__________ ⑩__________答案：一、选择 1-5：BDCDC二、填空（从左至右，从上至下）engine，chassis, body, electrical system(顺序可换) the intake stroke, the compression stroke, the power stroke, the exhaust stroke(顺序可换)water-cooled engine, air-cooled engine (顺序可换)frame，axles, wheels, suspension system(顺序可换)accessory.三、连线 A--adgh B--cefj C--bi四、英汉互译 1.火花塞 2.换向器 3.排气歧管 4.上止点 5.防冻剂 6.ignition system7.starter relay 8.carburetor 9.cylinder 10.radiator五、翻译 1. 教材P7 2. 教材P37 3.教材P47 4.教材P87六、零部件识图①radiator ②exhaust system ③tank ④cylinder ⑤transmission ⑥hydraulic converter ⑦tire ⑧shock absorber ⑨rear axle ⑩differential。
新全汽车专业英语期末试卷
新全汽车专业英语期末试卷汽车专业英语期末试卷(100分）一选择题（10分）1 It does not only have economic effects but also provide C job opportunitiesA numerousB difficult to countC countlessD a lot of2 the electrical system contains battery light generator, engine ignition .lighting circuit, and various B that control their useA the socketB switchesC the chargerD battery3 suspension is the term given to the system of springs . Shock absorbers and B that connects a vehicle to its wheels .A contactB linkagesC meetD thing of4 A solid axle designs utilize springs to soften their inherent harsh ride characteristics , they still bump alonglike a brick out house.A even thoughB even ifC althoughD since5 the frame A two straight pressed steel members, five cross members , the front axle , the rear axle and four wheels A consists of B be made up ofC includeD reason二把下面的表达式转化为中文或英文（20分）1 邮车 mail van 6 sedan 轿车2 赛车 racing car 7 bumper 保险杠3 救护车 ambulance 8 lamp 灯4 越野车 off -road vehicles 9 tire 轮胎5 洒水车 sprinkler 10 hood 发动机罩三把下面的简写正确搭配（10分）FWD electrical suspension control systemTD Four -wheel driveAT anti -lock brake systemABS turbo dieselESCS automatic transmission四写出下面单词的全称及意思 (10分）1 SUV 运动型多功能用车 sports utility vehicle。
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3.What is it apparatus that cools the motor?A. RadiatorB. ThermostatC. CoolantD.Pump4. To avoid loss of antifreeze due to expansion, the cooling system .A. must not be completely filledB. must install a bypass valveC. must install a pressure control valveD. must be sealed5.The primary role of the distributor is to distribute high voltage fromthe to the correct cylinder.A. Spark plugB. pistonC. coil6. Spark timing is so critical to an engi ne’s performance that most modern cars use a sensor to tell the engine control unit(ECU) .A. the exact temperature of the spark plugs.B. the exact position of the pistons.C. the exact location of the coil.7. When you turn the key to a car, the starter motor will .A. send electricity to the spark plugs, then start the ignition system.B. send electricity to the fuel pump, then force the car to start.C. spin the engine a few revolutions, then start the combustion process.8.The amount of force the clutch can hold depends on the between the clutch plate and the flywheel , and how much force the spring puts on the pressure plate.A. distanceB. frictionC. relationship9. What is the most common problem associated with clutches?A. The friction material on the disk makes a whining noise.B. The friction material on the disk wears out.C. The friction material on the disk lasts too long.A manual transmission is connected to the engine through the .B. beltC. clutch. Reading Comprehension （20分）Task 1Football is, I suppose, the most popular game in England: one has only one can see them all there, shouting and cheering for one side or theOne of the most surprising things about football in England to a stranger the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems tohas photographs of them and knows the results of a large number ofMost schools in England take football seriously — much more seriously至关重要), and games are left for private arrangements. In England, it is believed education is not only a matter of filling a boy’s mind with facts in acharacter is by means of games, especially team games, where the pupils. Football is a good team game, it is good exercise for the body, it needs skill and a quick brain, it is popular and it is cheap. As a result, it is the school’s favorite game in the winter.1. In England football is a game enjoyed _______.A. only by young people.B. only by rich people.C. only by boys.D. by people of all ages and classes.2. A stranger in England will be surprised to find that in that country_______.A. people have little knowledge of football.B. girls are more interested in football than boys.C. even small boys know a lot about football.D. children are not interested in football at all.3. There is a great difference between schools in England and those in Europe in that ________.A. European schools take football seriously.B. European schools often arrange foot ball matches for their pupils.C. schools in England care little about lessons.D. schools in England believe character training to be part of education.4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true of the football game?A. It makes people selfish.B. It encourages cooperation.C. It is good for health.D. It is not expensive.5. What is the author’s attitude towards the football game in England?Critical.Positive.Negative.Doubtful.Task 2following it.you first arrive in the United States, you’ll be surprised at seeing are two cars for every three people. A car is so important to anroads are almost filled with cars in the States.is allowed to learn to drive in most states. 3. About 70 percent can drive.4. Many Americans prefer to live .5. It takes Americans living outside the cities no more than __________ to drive to work or back home.四. Translate the following sentences into English. (20分)1 润滑系的机油泵从油底壳抽出机油并把机油输送给发动机的所有工作部件。
机油从油底壳流进流出.因而在油底壳和发动机的工作部件之间就有机油定向循环流动。
2大多数活塞由铝铸造而成。
通过连杆的作用，活塞把可燃混合气燃烧产生的力传递给曲轴，带动曲轴旋转。
3 柴油机发动机根据喷油方法不同，活塞头部可以形成全部燃烧室，也可以是燃烧室的一部分．4 在新型发动机上，每个活塞有三个活塞环。
（在老式发动机上，每个活塞有四个甚至五个活塞环）环的内侧装在活塞的环槽里，环的外表面紧压在气缸壁上。
4As the camshaft rotates, the lobe, or high spot of the cam, pushes against parts connected to the stem of the valve. This action forces the valve to move downward. This action could open an inlet valve for an intake stroke, or open an exhaust valve for an exhaust stroke.5 It is apparent from this description that the exhaust valve stays open for a short period of time during which the intake valve is also open. In other words, the end of the exhaust stroke and the beginning of the intake stoke overlap for a short period of time. This is called valve overlap. Valve timingand valve overlap vary on different engines.《汽车专业英语》期末测试二参考答案. Translate the following English expressions into the Chinese. (10 )mail van 邮车racing car 赛车ambulance 救护车off -road vehicles 越野车sprinkler 洒水车sedan 轿车bumper 保险杠lamp 灯tire 轮胎hood 发动机罩. Choose the best answer from the 4 choices. (20分). Reading Comprehension （20分）1-5D C D A B6. rush hours7. 16 years old8. of the population9. outside cities10. half an hour 四. Translate the following sentences into English. (20分)1 The oil pump in the lubricating system draws oil from the oil pan and sends it to all working parts in the engine. The oil drains off and runs down into the pan. Thus, there is constant circulation of oil between the pan and the working pats of the engine.2 Most pistons are made from cast aluminum. The piston, through the connecting rod, transfers to the crankshaft the force created by the burning fuel mixture. This force turns the crankshaft.3 In diesel engines, the combustion chamber may be formed totally or in part in the piston crown, depending on method of injection.4 In modern engines, each piston has three rings. (Piston in older engines Gas Rings sometimes had four rings, or even five.) The inside surface of the ring fits in the groove on the piston. The ring's outside surface presses against the cylinder walls.5 The connecting rod little end is connected to the piston pin. A bush made from a soft metal, such as bronze, is used for this joint. The lower end of the connecting rod fit the crankshaft journal. This is called the big end.五. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (20分)1. 注意4号活塞和1号活塞总是成对运行：1号气缸进气门全闭时，4号气缸进气门全开这个特点在检查气门间隙时是很有用的。