中考英语动词时态PPT
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中考英语复习专题动词的时态语态课件.ppt
动词如:go,come,leave等可用过去进行时表示过 去将来时。
⑧过去完成时,表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已完
成的动作或存在的状态。过去完成时的构成为:
had+done;过去完成时的时间状语常用by加过去
点时间,by the end of 加过去段时间,before加过
去点时间表示,有时用when,before,after等引
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5.掌握情态动词的被动语态构成:情态动词 (can,may,must,should等)+be+及物动词过去 分词;掌握主动语态变为被动语态的方法以及
注意的一些问题:
①含有双宾语的句子,一般把“人”变为主语,
指“物”的宾语不变,如果把“物”变为主语,
则要在指“人”的宾语前加介词“to”或 “for”; ②含有宾语补足语的句子,变为被动语态一般不
具体动作等也用一般现在时;在时间和条件状语从
句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时;
动词arrive, begin, go, leave come, start等可用一 般现在时表将要发生的动作,表示时刻表上或日程安 排上早就定好的事情。
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1.He is always ready to help others. 2.The earth moves round the sun. 3.Please close the door when you
be going to do 结构;一般将来时的时间为 表示将来的时间:如tomorrow,next week等。
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be about to do when eg:I was about to leave when the bell rang. be to do
⑧过去完成时,表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已完
成的动作或存在的状态。过去完成时的构成为:
had+done;过去完成时的时间状语常用by加过去
点时间,by the end of 加过去段时间,before加过
去点时间表示,有时用when,before,after等引
专业课件,精彩无限!
12
5.掌握情态动词的被动语态构成:情态动词 (can,may,must,should等)+be+及物动词过去 分词;掌握主动语态变为被动语态的方法以及
注意的一些问题:
①含有双宾语的句子,一般把“人”变为主语,
指“物”的宾语不变,如果把“物”变为主语,
则要在指“人”的宾语前加介词“to”或 “for”; ②含有宾语补足语的句子,变为被动语态一般不
具体动作等也用一般现在时;在时间和条件状语从
句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时;
动词arrive, begin, go, leave come, start等可用一 般现在时表将要发生的动作,表示时刻表上或日程安 排上早就定好的事情。
专业课件,精彩无限!
2
1.He is always ready to help others. 2.The earth moves round the sun. 3.Please close the door when you
be going to do 结构;一般将来时的时间为 表示将来的时间:如tomorrow,next week等。
专业课件,精彩无限!
6
be about to do when eg:I was about to leave when the bell rang. be to do
中考英语专题 --八种常见动词时态讲解(共49张PPT)
二、一般过去时
1.一般过去时的结构:
主语+动词过去式+其它
I did my homework yesterday.
(did就是do的过去式) 否定构成:didn’t+动原 一般疑问构成及简答举例:Did+主语+动原+其它? 特殊疑问句举例:What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning?
火车明天上午六点开。
6)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间状语 从句或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在 时来表示将来。 例如: I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他 回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。
If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 如果你接受这份工作,他们将和你谈谈细节。
I do my homework every day.
1.改为一般疑问句并回答。 Do you do your homework every day? Yes, I do./No, I don't. 2.改为否定句。 I don't do my homework every day.
Jim does his homework every day. 1.改为一般疑问句并回答。 Does Jim do his homework every day? Yes, he does./No, he doesn't. 2.改为否定句。 Jim doesn't do his homework every day.
八大时态讲解(共26张PPT)
He is going to buy her some flowers.
0 一般过去将来时:
He was sixty-eight. In two years he would be seventy.
I knew you would agree.
0 现在英进行语时的: 动词时态(进行) What are you doing?
算;
如:I am going to listen to music. (我打算听音乐) will /shall 表示未事先思考或为计划过的意图
如:It will be Christmas soon .(很快就圣诞节了)
4. 现在进行时态( The Present Continuous Tense )
5、我们离开广州六年了。
We have left Guangzhou for 6 years . ×
We have been away from Guangzhou for 6
years .
3.常见句型
1) 主句(现在完成时)+since 从句(一般过去时).
2) It is +一段时间+ since 从句(一般过去时).
has gone to
He said had seen this morning, …ago, etc
that he _________the film many 如果明天不下雨,我们将去野营。
He has borrowed the pen for three days .
times. 现在进行时态( The Present Continuous Tense )
was /were going to +动词原形
0 一般过去将来时:
He was sixty-eight. In two years he would be seventy.
I knew you would agree.
0 现在英进行语时的: 动词时态(进行) What are you doing?
算;
如:I am going to listen to music. (我打算听音乐) will /shall 表示未事先思考或为计划过的意图
如:It will be Christmas soon .(很快就圣诞节了)
4. 现在进行时态( The Present Continuous Tense )
5、我们离开广州六年了。
We have left Guangzhou for 6 years . ×
We have been away from Guangzhou for 6
years .
3.常见句型
1) 主句(现在完成时)+since 从句(一般过去时).
2) It is +一段时间+ since 从句(一般过去时).
has gone to
He said had seen this morning, …ago, etc
that he _________the film many 如果明天不下雨,我们将去野营。
He has borrowed the pen for three days .
times. 现在进行时态( The Present Continuous Tense )
was /were going to +动词原形
中考英语动词时态课件(38张PPT)
cried stopped
planned
get got take took go went swim swam eat ate drink drank are were have had do did come came cut cut put put say said see saw
1.The twins ___w_a__sh__e_d__(wash) the
Lily
Lucy
What a fine day today! Look....
过去进行时: Past Progressive 概念: 表示过去某一时刻或某一个时间段内 发生的动作 结构: be (was,were) + doing 标志语:at 8:00 yesterday 、 at that moment 、 when 、 while、…
一般过去时: Past Simple 概念: 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 结构: did, was/were(过去时)
例句:I went to the park yesterday. I was happy yesterday.
标志语:yesterday、... ago、just now in 1992、 last week/month…
结构: have done/ been/gone(过去分词)
标志语:already、yet for 、since
get got gotten
go went gone
eat ate eaten
are were been
do did done
cut cut
cut
say said said
night
பைடு நூலகம்
went… visited…
planned
get got take took go went swim swam eat ate drink drank are were have had do did come came cut cut put put say said see saw
1.The twins ___w_a__sh__e_d__(wash) the
Lily
Lucy
What a fine day today! Look....
过去进行时: Past Progressive 概念: 表示过去某一时刻或某一个时间段内 发生的动作 结构: be (was,were) + doing 标志语:at 8:00 yesterday 、 at that moment 、 when 、 while、…
一般过去时: Past Simple 概念: 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 结构: did, was/were(过去时)
例句:I went to the park yesterday. I was happy yesterday.
标志语:yesterday、... ago、just now in 1992、 last week/month…
结构: have done/ been/gone(过去分词)
标志语:already、yet for 、since
get got gotten
go went gone
eat ate eaten
are were been
do did done
cut cut
cut
say said said
night
பைடு நூலகம்
went… visited…
初中英语中考复习时态讲解课件(共79张ppt)
一般现在时
1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作
She does excersice everyday.
真题链接
—What do you often do at weekends?
—I often ____ my grandparents.
A. visit
B. visited
C. have visited D. will visit
Just a moment, I am washing dishes.
when
习题
Just a minute! My brother________ his car in the garden. A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash
习题
---Hey, Tom. Let’s go swimming.
动词过去分词 不规则变化
speak hear see give build swim buy teach
spoken heard seen given built swum bought taught
现在完成时
already yet
1.过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在的影响。
I have already watched this film. I haven't watched this film yet. I have already visited America. I haven't visited America yet.
A. prepares
B. is preparing
C. has prepared D. prepared
真题链接
--Mum, it's late. Why are you still here? --Dad hasn't come back yet. I ____ for him. A. am waitingB. was waiting C. waited D. had waited
2023年中考英语复习动词时态、语态 课件
He has been a League member for three years. (是团员的状态可持续)
He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入团,joined为短暂行为。)
I have finished my homework now. ---Will somebody go and get Dr. White? ---He's already been sent for.
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性 的询问、请求、建议等。如:
I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较:
一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已 不复存在。
He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步)
典型例题
---- Your phone number again? I _A__ quite catch it. ---- It's 69568442. A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发 生的事。如:
We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。如:
He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入团,joined为短暂行为。)
I have finished my homework now. ---Will somebody go and get Dr. White? ---He's already been sent for.
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性 的询问、请求、建议等。如:
I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较:
一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已 不复存在。
He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步)
典型例题
---- Your phone number again? I _A__ quite catch it. ---- It's 69568442. A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发 生的事。如:
We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。如:
He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
2024年中考英语复习第十章:动词的时态和语态课件
在看电视。 2. 过去进行时常与always等表示频率的副词连用,表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作。此 时的过去进行时有一点的感情色彩。 • Alice was always changing her mind. 爱丽丝总是改变主意。 时间状语:this morning, the whole morning, all day ,yesterday, from nine to ten
5. 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根据实际
情况回答。
• -Yes,he is.是的。
-No,he isn't.不是。
现在进行时
现在分词的变化 1. 动词的后面直接加-ing。 • work-working,study-studying, play-playing 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉字母e,再加-ing。 • live-living 3. 以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的动词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加- ing。 • stop-stopping,swim-swimming,run-running, get-getting
现在进行时
现在进行时的句式变化:
1. 肯定句式:主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.
• Li Hua is cleaning the classroom.李华在打扫教室
2. 否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.
• Li Hua isn't cleaning the classroom.李华不是在打扫教室,
04
过去进行时
过去进行时
用法
5. 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根据实际
情况回答。
• -Yes,he is.是的。
-No,he isn't.不是。
现在进行时
现在分词的变化 1. 动词的后面直接加-ing。 • work-working,study-studying, play-playing 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉字母e,再加-ing。 • live-living 3. 以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的动词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加- ing。 • stop-stopping,swim-swimming,run-running, get-getting
现在进行时
现在进行时的句式变化:
1. 肯定句式:主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.
• Li Hua is cleaning the classroom.李华在打扫教室
2. 否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.
• Li Hua isn't cleaning the classroom.李华不是在打扫教室,
04
过去进行时
过去进行时
用法
2023年中考英语专题精品课件--动词的时态课件
A. discuss
B. discussed
C. will discuss
12. Volunteers __C___ books and toys to some village schools next Monday.
A. send
B. sent
C. will send
13. —Bob, have you finished reading the book? 时态看问句
一般现在时表示将来 表示按规定或时间表预计将发生的动作 主将从现,用在以if、as soon as、until、when oon; next week/month...(next系列); in a week、in 2024、in+一段时间; one day、in the (near) future等
一般过去时与过去进行时
过去进行时--构成 主语+was/were +动词现在分词+其他 过去进行时--用法 表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作 表示过去某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作 在含有时间状语从句的复合句中,延续时间较长的动作用过去进行时, 另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时 表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行时,不考虑动作的先后顺 序,主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时,连词常用while
A. am talking
B. was talking
C. were talking
4. —Is this your camera?
—Yes, I ___C_____ it for two weeks. 现在完成时
A. bought
B. had
C. have had
5. As soon as she ___A__ in Nanning, she will call you.
专题10 动词的时态和语态(课件)-2024年中考英语复习(全国通用)
14.(2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题)—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed
to drive. —I ________. It’s not safe. A.agree B.agreed C.will agree
D.had agreed
apples in the fridge now.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
【答案】A 【解析】句意:现在冰箱里有一些果汁和几个苹果。考查一般现在时及 “there be”。根据“now”,排除过去时态的CD,由于there be的就近原则, some juice不可数,所以应是is。故选A。
5.(2023·甘肃白银·校考一模)Thanks to those cleaners who ________ hard on the streets, we can have a beautiful city. A.work B.worked C.have worked D.were working
真理。
时态的辨析 满分秘籍
易失分点
提分特训
时态 谓语动词
意义
例句
一般
表示过去
过去 was/were,did 的动作或
时
状态。
When he was a child, he often swam in the river.当他小的时候,他经常在河里游泳。
16.(2023·江苏南通·统考一模)—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —I was on the phone and ________ most of the weather report. A.have missed B.was missing C.will miss D.missed
2024年中考英语语法复习——一般现在时课件
studies
★以y结尾的单词,但y之前有元音字母时, 直接加s,如:say→says,pay→pays等。
★be 动词的第三人称单数是is。
★have的第三人称单数为has。
2)He/She/It does...的不同句式
① 一般疑问句:Does he/she/it (do)...?
陈述句:He goes to school every day.他每天去学校。 一般疑问句:Does he go to school every day?他每天去学校吗?
b.针对地点提问
Where does he draw? 他在哪里画画?
Where does your brother play games? 你弟弟在哪里玩游戏?
c.针对方式提问 How does she go to school? 她是怎么去学校的? How does he get to the airport? 他是怎么到达机场的? d.针对时间提问 When does Danny get up? 丹尼是几点起床的? What time does your father go to work? 你父亲几点上班?
(这里的run,go,see 就是实义动词,在句 中用原形。)
2.一般疑问句:Do you...?
陈述句:I see the rainbow.我看见彩虹 一般疑问句:Do you see the rainbow?你看到彩虹了吗?
陈述句:Ilike myjourney.我喜欢这次旅行。 一般疑问句:Doyou like your journey?你喜欢你这次旅行吗?
be动词在一般现在时态中的各种句型:
1.肯定句:主语+be+其他
You are a good girl. 你是一个好女孩。
★以y结尾的单词,但y之前有元音字母时, 直接加s,如:say→says,pay→pays等。
★be 动词的第三人称单数是is。
★have的第三人称单数为has。
2)He/She/It does...的不同句式
① 一般疑问句:Does he/she/it (do)...?
陈述句:He goes to school every day.他每天去学校。 一般疑问句:Does he go to school every day?他每天去学校吗?
b.针对地点提问
Where does he draw? 他在哪里画画?
Where does your brother play games? 你弟弟在哪里玩游戏?
c.针对方式提问 How does she go to school? 她是怎么去学校的? How does he get to the airport? 他是怎么到达机场的? d.针对时间提问 When does Danny get up? 丹尼是几点起床的? What time does your father go to work? 你父亲几点上班?
(这里的run,go,see 就是实义动词,在句 中用原形。)
2.一般疑问句:Do you...?
陈述句:I see the rainbow.我看见彩虹 一般疑问句:Do you see the rainbow?你看到彩虹了吗?
陈述句:Ilike myjourney.我喜欢这次旅行。 一般疑问句:Doyou like your journey?你喜欢你这次旅行吗?
be动词在一般现在时态中的各种句型:
1.肯定句:主语+be+其他
You are a good girl. 你是一个好女孩。
专题七动词的时态共38张PPT
④在主从复合句中,如果主句是一般过去时, 而从句表述的是客观真理、科学事实或格言,则从 句的谓语仍用一般现在时。
例:Columbus proved that the earth _____
round.
A. is B. was
C. are
【方法点拨】第①步:分析语境“哥伦布证明地
球是圆的。”第②步:分析句子结构可知本句是一
另外,在“It’s + 一段时间 + since + 从句”的 句式中,since 后面的从句一般用一般过去时。
例:Dashan ____ Chinese since he came to China. He speaks good Chinese now.
A. learned B. has learned C. learns 【方法点拨】第①步:分析句子结构可知, since引导的从句用一般过去时,主句应用现在完成 时。第②步:结合语境“自从大山来中国就一直学 习汉语”,这个学习的动作发生在过去,但是到目 前为止没有结束,而且可能还会持续下去。故选B。
果两个动作同时 发生,那么延续 性动词用过去进 行时,短暂性动 词用一般过去 时。通常在 when或while
动作
从句
about something. 他总是抱怨一 些事情。
引导的时间状语 从句中出现。
种类 意义
构成 时间标志
特点
词
例句
备注
现在 完成 时
1.到现在 为止已经 完成的动 作,对现 在还有影 响;2.从 过去开始 延续到现 在的动作 或状态。
一 般 现 在 时
段经常 are;主语 usually, 性或习 是第三人称 always, twice 惯性动 单数时,作 a 作;2. 谓语的行为 month, on 目前的 动词词尾加 Sundays, 状态; -s/-es;其他 every
深圳中考英语复习课件 动词的时态和语态(共48张PPT)
即学即练
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空或按要求完成句子。 didn’t go (not go) to bed until 11:00 o’clock last 1. Jenny _________ night. go (go) out just now. 2. I _____ saw (see) Li Lei ______ 3. They ________ bought (bought) a guitar yesterday. cleaned (clean) the classroom yesterday. 4. Tom _________ used (use) to do exercise in the gym. 5. I _______
3. — ______ Is he ________ doing (do) his homework now? Yes, he is — ___________. (肯定回答)
考点四:一般将来时的典型用法
1. “祈使句 + and / or + 句子”结构中后面的句 子中的谓语可用一般将来时。 如:Hurry up,or you will miss the bus.
动词的时态
标志 特殊用法
表示将来的时间的 相关词汇: tomorrow, next week, in the future, soon,how soon, in 10 days, in 2020
/
第一节
动词的时态
时态及 特殊用法 标志 其主要用法 过去将来时 1.表示从过去某个时间 常用于主句是一般过 去时的宾语从句中。 看将要发生的动作或存 如: 在的状态,即“从过去 I told him I would 看将来” / finish that project the 2.句子结构: next day. (1)主语+would+动词原 形 我告诉他我会在第二 (2)主语+was / were 天完成那个项目。 going to+动词原形
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空或按要求完成句子。 didn’t go (not go) to bed until 11:00 o’clock last 1. Jenny _________ night. go (go) out just now. 2. I _____ saw (see) Li Lei ______ 3. They ________ bought (bought) a guitar yesterday. cleaned (clean) the classroom yesterday. 4. Tom _________ used (use) to do exercise in the gym. 5. I _______
3. — ______ Is he ________ doing (do) his homework now? Yes, he is — ___________. (肯定回答)
考点四:一般将来时的典型用法
1. “祈使句 + and / or + 句子”结构中后面的句 子中的谓语可用一般将来时。 如:Hurry up,or you will miss the bus.
动词的时态
标志 特殊用法
表示将来的时间的 相关词汇: tomorrow, next week, in the future, soon,how soon, in 10 days, in 2020
/
第一节
动词的时态
时态及 特殊用法 标志 其主要用法 过去将来时 1.表示从过去某个时间 常用于主句是一般过 去时的宾语从句中。 看将要发生的动作或存 如: 在的状态,即“从过去 I told him I would 看将来” / finish that project the 2.句子结构: next day. (1)主语+would+动词原 形 我告诉他我会在第二 (2)主语+was / were 天完成那个项目。 going to+动词原形
中考英语总复习 专题10 动词的时态和语态课件
归纳现在进行时的构成
主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式
现在进行时的用法
1.表示(biǎoshì)现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。如: We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。 2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。如: Mr.Green is writing another novel these days.
A.takes B.took
C.will take D.has taken
第五页,共二十三页。
归纳一般过去时的构成
主语+was/were/did+其他 一般过去时的用法 (1)表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在(cúnzài)的状 态。常见的时间状语有:yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982等。如: Where did you go just now?
您还要些什么吗?
I wondered if you could help me. 我在想你能不能帮我一下。
②情态动词 could,would。如:
Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车能借我用一下吗?
第七页,共二十三页。
(三)现在(xiànzài)进行时
第八页,共二十三页。
(一)常考的被动语态
A.Invites
C.was invited
B.is invited
D.has invited
第十八页,共二十三页。
2.(2017—2018学年(xuénián)安徽合肥蜀山50中西区第三次月考)If more salt
C to the soup,it will taste better. A.will add B.adds C.is added D.will be added 3.(2018·安徽合肥庐阳区二模,44)All the people I have known in the past three
初中英语语法时态(共25张PPT)
A.goes B.will go
C.would go D.are going
2.--Did your son fail his English exam once again?
--Yes, but he told me he____hard next term.
A.studies B.is studying C.will studyD.would study
2 have been to+地点,表示“去过某
地”。(人已回) I have been to Europe. (I am not in Europe now.)
3 have been in+地点+时间段,表示“在/ 来某地多久”。
I have been in Europe for three weeks. (I am now still in Europe .)
3.现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点: 1 共同点:动作都在过去。 2 不同点:和现在有无关系。(与现
在有关的过去动作用现在完成,与现在 无关的过去动作用一般过去。)
4.易错点:
1 have gone to+地点,表示“去了某地”。
(人已走,尚未回。只用于第三人称。)
They have gone to Europe. (They are not here.)
C.didn’t he
D.did he
三、现在进行时
1.用法:
A.现刻动作:目前正在发生的动作。
B.现阶段动作:目前一个时期一直在进 行的动作,此刻不一定在进行。
2.标志词:now,Look! Listen!
中考模拟:
--Mike, who____football in the yard?
中考英语动词时态专题复习课件
时态/年份
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
总计
现在完成时
1(87)
1(44)
3(53,91,99)
2(45,54)
3(50,54,104)
10
一般现在时
0
1(89,91,99)
3(52,96,104)
2(49,96,100)
1(91)
7
一般将来时
1(90)
1(36)
2(54,94)
0
3(92,96,100)
(2017 济南)- Is this a new piano?- No. I have ______ it for a long time. A. had B. joined C. bought D. borrowed
真题再现
判-定(标志词)-变(选)
4 高频考点2
1、have/has been to
做题步骤
标志词&上下句
选项/设空特点
结构&三单
真题再现
Miss White is my favorite teacher at school. She (81) __________________ (work)in our school for four years.
(2021历城区二模81.)
has worked
(2019 济南历下二模)— What a nice handbag you have!— Thanks. Susan made it. She ________ old clothes to make handbags since 5 years ago.A. recycles B. recycled C. will recycle D. has recycled
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
总计
现在完成时
1(87)
1(44)
3(53,91,99)
2(45,54)
3(50,54,104)
10
一般现在时
0
1(89,91,99)
3(52,96,104)
2(49,96,100)
1(91)
7
一般将来时
1(90)
1(36)
2(54,94)
0
3(92,96,100)
(2017 济南)- Is this a new piano?- No. I have ______ it for a long time. A. had B. joined C. bought D. borrowed
真题再现
判-定(标志词)-变(选)
4 高频考点2
1、have/has been to
做题步骤
标志词&上下句
选项/设空特点
结构&三单
真题再现
Miss White is my favorite teacher at school. She (81) __________________ (work)in our school for four years.
(2021历城区二模81.)
has worked
(2019 济南历下二模)— What a nice handbag you have!— Thanks. Susan made it. She ________ old clothes to make handbags since 5 years ago.A. recycles B. recycled C. will recycle D. has recycled
2020中考英语专题复习之一般现在时和一般过去时 (共38张ppt)
2.Li Lei does his homework after school.
Li Lei doesn’t do his homework after school.
3.We can make model planes at home.
We can't make model planes at home .
A. leaves B. is leaving C. is going to leave
考点二 一般过去时
1.一般过去时的用法
一般过去时指动作发生在过去 与yesterday, last,ago相关的等表示过去时间的标志 一般过去时主要要注意动词的变化
be动词和实意动词
含有be动词的一般过去式
含有be动词的一般现在时变一般过去时,把is和am 改成was,把are改成were
时态助动词和情态助动词两种。
时态助动词本身没有含义,用来帮助构成动词的时态、语态、语 气和否定式。如:be; do; have; shall; will等。
情态助动词本身有一定的含义,用来表示愿望、可能等,但词意 不 完 整 , 须 与 表 意 动 词 一 起 使 用 才 能 表 达 完 整 的 意 思 。 如 : can; may; must; have to; ought to; should; would等。
2)否定式: don't do / doesn't do
注意:当主语是单数第三人称时,它与助动词Does有关, 有了助动词,谓语动词一定要恢复为原形。当主语是其 他人称时,它与助动词Do有关。
I like English.
否定句
She likes it very much.
We go to work by bike.
Li Lei doesn’t do his homework after school.
3.We can make model planes at home.
We can't make model planes at home .
A. leaves B. is leaving C. is going to leave
考点二 一般过去时
1.一般过去时的用法
一般过去时指动作发生在过去 与yesterday, last,ago相关的等表示过去时间的标志 一般过去时主要要注意动词的变化
be动词和实意动词
含有be动词的一般过去式
含有be动词的一般现在时变一般过去时,把is和am 改成was,把are改成were
时态助动词和情态助动词两种。
时态助动词本身没有含义,用来帮助构成动词的时态、语态、语 气和否定式。如:be; do; have; shall; will等。
情态助动词本身有一定的含义,用来表示愿望、可能等,但词意 不 完 整 , 须 与 表 意 动 词 一 起 使 用 才 能 表 达 完 整 的 意 思 。 如 : can; may; must; have to; ought to; should; would等。
2)否定式: don't do / doesn't do
注意:当主语是单数第三人称时,它与助动词Does有关, 有了助动词,谓语动词一定要恢复为原形。当主语是其 他人称时,它与助动词Do有关。
I like English.
否定句
She likes it very much.
We go to work by bike.
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C. learned; opened D. is learning; open
过去进行时态常与when/while引导的时间状语从句连 用,表示一个动作发生的时候,另一个动作正在发生。 (习惯上,while后接过去进行时,when后接一般过去时 态,前后都是过去进行时态则用while.)
做动词时态题的时候要注意以下几个方面:
瞬延转换:当有时间段时, 瞬时动词要变为延续性动词。
宾语从句:if是否
7. ---Do you know if he will come tomorrow? ---No, but if he C ,I’ll call you to have a meal together. (2014,滨州) A. will come B. won’t come C. comes D. doesn’t come
1.What does she do?
She is a student. 2.What is she doing?
She is sleeping.
历年中考英语动词时态题所占比重
60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 39% 44% 48% 46% 51%
1.慧眼识别标志词。
2.细心体会辨语境。
3.主从时态须呼应。 4.特殊情况记心中(主将从现,瞬延转换, when/while,现在进行时态表将来等)
一.通读全文,理解大意。一般2-3段。
定主语 主谓一致,尤其注意三单形式。
定时态
每段时态不同,全文会出现5种 左右。双引号中的时态要注意。 主动语态,被动语态(一般只 出1个被动)
时态 用法
一般将来时
过去将来时
基本 结构
将来要发生的动作 从过去的某一时间看 将要发生的动作或存 或状态 在的状态 will+ do would +do am/is/are+going was/were+going to do to do
after tomorrow next week/ month/ In + 时间段
already / just / ever / never / yet / since+时 间点或从句 / so far / before / for+时间段/in the past few years…
had+done
by the time / before we got there/ after / by the end of …
时态 用法
一般过去时 过去的动作或 状态。 be(was\were) 动词的过去式
过去进行时 过去某时正在进行 的动作 was/were+doing
基本 结构
标志词
yesterday, at that time, three days ago, at this time yesterday, last night/week when, while… just now…
标志词 tomorrow, the day 主要用于宾语从句中
时态
用法
现在完成时
1.表示从过去一直延续到 现在的动作或状态。 2.强调过去的动作和状态 对现在产生的影响和结果。
过去完成时
表示过去某一时刻或 某一动作之前已经完 成的动作或状态,即 “过去的过去”。
基本 结构
标志 词
Have/has+done
单选 完型 听力 阅读 翻译 写作
一时 过去将来时
现在进行时 现在完成时
时态
用法
一般现在时
现在进行时
a.经常、反复发生的动作 a.表示现阶段或说话时正 在进 行的动作及行为, b.现时的情况或状态 b.在口语中表示将要发生 c.永恒的事实或真理 的动作。
This moment will nap, you will have a dream; But this moment study,you will interpret a dream. 此刻打盹,你将做梦;而此刻 学习,你将圆梦。
时间在流逝。 The time is passing.
一天过完,不会再来。 One day, has not been able again to come.
语境分析
宾语从句(主现从具,主过从过) 当主句是现在时态时,从句具体问题具体分析, 当主句是过去时态时,从句也要用相应的过去时态。
5. He said he _____ D all his money to the poor people after he died.(2011,临沂) A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. would leave
标志词汇
3.---Jim isn’t in the classroom.Where is he now? ---He C the library. (2014,滨州) A. will go to B. has been to C. has gone to D. goes to 4. I will take more exercise to keep healthy. I will study ____________(study) harder to be excellent at school.(2014, 东营)
doing, to do,一般出2个 情态动词,一般考1个
动 词 应 用
二.精读
定语态
非谓语动词 情态动词
三.检查
综合性,一般不会同一语法出现多次,时态过 少的情况也不存在,若有,则慎重检验。
Summary
• 1. 八大时态的构成,用法,标志词。 • 2. 时态题的几种做题技巧。 • 3. 动词应用题型的做题方法。
主从呼应
C the new watch. 6. ---I wonder when you _____ ---Well, I ___ it for two weeks. (2014,随州 A. have bought; have had B. bought ; have bought C. bought ; have had D. have bought; have bought
今天不走,明天要跑。 Today does not walk, Will have to run tomorrow.
没有艰辛,便无所获。 Has not been difficult, then does not have attains.
主将从现:条件状语从句和 时间状语从句中,主句是将来时态, 从句要用一般现在时态。
D 8. Sally took a photo of her friends while they ____ the computer game. A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing 9. The boy____ English on the radio when I _____ B his door. A. learned; was opening B. was learning; opened
基本 结构 标志 词
be动词(am, is,are); do /does
频率副词(often, usually, sometimes等) every day, once a week, on Sundays
am/is/are + doing
now, at this time, at the moment, these days, look, listen等
1.I know a little about Thailand, because I D there three years ago. (2013,滨州) A. have been B. have gone C. will go D. went
will kick 2. Wonderful! I believe our team_________ (kick)another goal soon. (2014,滨州)
过去进行时态常与when/while引导的时间状语从句连 用,表示一个动作发生的时候,另一个动作正在发生。 (习惯上,while后接过去进行时,when后接一般过去时 态,前后都是过去进行时态则用while.)
做动词时态题的时候要注意以下几个方面:
瞬延转换:当有时间段时, 瞬时动词要变为延续性动词。
宾语从句:if是否
7. ---Do you know if he will come tomorrow? ---No, but if he C ,I’ll call you to have a meal together. (2014,滨州) A. will come B. won’t come C. comes D. doesn’t come
1.What does she do?
She is a student. 2.What is she doing?
She is sleeping.
历年中考英语动词时态题所占比重
60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 39% 44% 48% 46% 51%
1.慧眼识别标志词。
2.细心体会辨语境。
3.主从时态须呼应。 4.特殊情况记心中(主将从现,瞬延转换, when/while,现在进行时态表将来等)
一.通读全文,理解大意。一般2-3段。
定主语 主谓一致,尤其注意三单形式。
定时态
每段时态不同,全文会出现5种 左右。双引号中的时态要注意。 主动语态,被动语态(一般只 出1个被动)
时态 用法
一般将来时
过去将来时
基本 结构
将来要发生的动作 从过去的某一时间看 将要发生的动作或存 或状态 在的状态 will+ do would +do am/is/are+going was/were+going to do to do
after tomorrow next week/ month/ In + 时间段
already / just / ever / never / yet / since+时 间点或从句 / so far / before / for+时间段/in the past few years…
had+done
by the time / before we got there/ after / by the end of …
时态 用法
一般过去时 过去的动作或 状态。 be(was\were) 动词的过去式
过去进行时 过去某时正在进行 的动作 was/were+doing
基本 结构
标志词
yesterday, at that time, three days ago, at this time yesterday, last night/week when, while… just now…
标志词 tomorrow, the day 主要用于宾语从句中
时态
用法
现在完成时
1.表示从过去一直延续到 现在的动作或状态。 2.强调过去的动作和状态 对现在产生的影响和结果。
过去完成时
表示过去某一时刻或 某一动作之前已经完 成的动作或状态,即 “过去的过去”。
基本 结构
标志 词
Have/has+done
单选 完型 听力 阅读 翻译 写作
一时 过去将来时
现在进行时 现在完成时
时态
用法
一般现在时
现在进行时
a.经常、反复发生的动作 a.表示现阶段或说话时正 在进 行的动作及行为, b.现时的情况或状态 b.在口语中表示将要发生 c.永恒的事实或真理 的动作。
This moment will nap, you will have a dream; But this moment study,you will interpret a dream. 此刻打盹,你将做梦;而此刻 学习,你将圆梦。
时间在流逝。 The time is passing.
一天过完,不会再来。 One day, has not been able again to come.
语境分析
宾语从句(主现从具,主过从过) 当主句是现在时态时,从句具体问题具体分析, 当主句是过去时态时,从句也要用相应的过去时态。
5. He said he _____ D all his money to the poor people after he died.(2011,临沂) A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. would leave
标志词汇
3.---Jim isn’t in the classroom.Where is he now? ---He C the library. (2014,滨州) A. will go to B. has been to C. has gone to D. goes to 4. I will take more exercise to keep healthy. I will study ____________(study) harder to be excellent at school.(2014, 东营)
doing, to do,一般出2个 情态动词,一般考1个
动 词 应 用
二.精读
定语态
非谓语动词 情态动词
三.检查
综合性,一般不会同一语法出现多次,时态过 少的情况也不存在,若有,则慎重检验。
Summary
• 1. 八大时态的构成,用法,标志词。 • 2. 时态题的几种做题技巧。 • 3. 动词应用题型的做题方法。
主从呼应
C the new watch. 6. ---I wonder when you _____ ---Well, I ___ it for two weeks. (2014,随州 A. have bought; have had B. bought ; have bought C. bought ; have had D. have bought; have bought
今天不走,明天要跑。 Today does not walk, Will have to run tomorrow.
没有艰辛,便无所获。 Has not been difficult, then does not have attains.
主将从现:条件状语从句和 时间状语从句中,主句是将来时态, 从句要用一般现在时态。
D 8. Sally took a photo of her friends while they ____ the computer game. A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing 9. The boy____ English on the radio when I _____ B his door. A. learned; was opening B. was learning; opened
基本 结构 标志 词
be动词(am, is,are); do /does
频率副词(often, usually, sometimes等) every day, once a week, on Sundays
am/is/are + doing
now, at this time, at the moment, these days, look, listen等
1.I know a little about Thailand, because I D there three years ago. (2013,滨州) A. have been B. have gone C. will go D. went
will kick 2. Wonderful! I believe our team_________ (kick)another goal soon. (2014,滨州)