2018年中考英语模拟试题(五)
2018年人教版中考英语模拟试题及答案
2018年人教版中考英语模拟试题及答案温馨提示：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷（选择题共90分）一、听力选择。
（共20小题，计20分。
每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。
）（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. She likes apples. B. She is of medium height. C. She is 41 years old.2. A. On weekends. B. By bus. C. Twice a week.3. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I won’t.4. A. On May 2nd. B. In 1978. C. On Sunday.5. A. Yes, I do. B. By watching English programs. C. Because my English is poor.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. Where are Mary’s books?A B C7. What’s wrong with Mary?A B C8. What will Tara do this morning?A. She will go bike riding.B. She will buy something with her mother.C. She will go hiking.9. How many students probably have passed the exam？A. 47.B. 25.C. 15.10. When did Jenny get up this morning?A. At 7:00.B. At 8:00.C. At 7:30. （三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
2018年中考英语模拟试题(带答案)
综合素质自主检测（英语）等级________一、单项填空.（每小题1分，共20分） 1. I _________be afraid of the dark.A. use toB. used toC. are used toD. are used for 2. The volleyball may _______Carla; She loves volleyball. A. be B. belong C. belong to D. have3. They spend as many hours as they have____ their English A. improving B. improved C. improves D. to improve4. This depends on _________ he is ready.A. ifB. weatherC. whetherD. A and C5. The music is great because you can dance__________. A. to B. to it C. whit it D. follow it6. There is nobody ______ to buy the old car.. A. wants B. to want C. wanting D. want7. ---Where ___________go this summer ?---I ’d like to go _________ warm.A. would you like to; some whereB. will you like to; anywhereC. would you like to; somewhereD. will you like to; somewhere8. I ’ll_________ advertisements after school so that we can tell people about the park clean-up. A. hand out B. hand in C. put off D. put on 9. _______ interesting the news is !A. How anB. What anC. HowD. What 10. By the time I got up, my mother ________the breakfast well. A. has cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. had cooked11.Hi, Kate, you have _____ my book for 2 weeks, and Maria needs it, I will ____ it to her. Can you give itback now?A. kept, lendB. borrow , lendC. borrowed , lendD. kept ,borrow 12. I took the wrong train______, I didn ’t even know it until half an hour later. A. by mistakes B. by mistake C. by accident D. with mistakes 13. Which sentence is NOT TRUE? .________A. Please ask the policeman where the library is.B. Could you tell me how I can get to the cinema?C. We know how old he is.D. I suppose his answer isn ’t right.14. ---How do you study __________ a test ? ---I study _______working_______ a group.A. for, in ,withB. for, by, atC. for, by, withD. of, in, by 15. What________ you do if you _________ one million dollars? A. will, have B. would , have C. will, had D. would , had二、 从A 、B 、C 、D 中选择最恰当的选项填进文章中去。
2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案共5套
中考英语模拟试题二、选择填空（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
26.一Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?— _________ .A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, you couldC. Yes, go onD. Yes, help yourself27.—How is everything going?— __________ .A. Everything is finishedB. Nothing has been doneC. Not so bad, you knowD. Not doing wrong, you see28. — I had a really good weekend at my uncle's.— _________ .A. Oh, that’s very nice of youB. CongratulationsC. It's a pleasureD. Oh, Tm glad to hear that29. I _______basketball quite well, but I haven't had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play30. — Jenny is not coining for the party tonight.— But she________!A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised31. —How are you today?— Oh, I__________ as ill as I do now for a long time.A. didn't feelB. wasn't feelingC. don’t feelD. haven’t felt32. —I don’t like reading _______watching TV. What about you?— I don't like reading all day, _______ I like watching TV news.A. and; orB. and; andC. or; andD. or; but33– Did you pass the final exam?-- Yes, except Roger. But he seems _______.A. upsetB. calmC. angryD. anxious34–Mum, there are so many guests that we can’t put them up for the night.-- Never mind. Two sofas can ________ as guest beds.A. regardB. useC. provideD. serve35– Could I speak to Mary, Mrs. Brown?-- Sorry, she is out to the bookstore. She ______ be back after four o’clock.A. needB. mayC. mustD. can36–They tried to make him see _____ .--But I think that is a waste of time , he is just a stupid guy.A. reasonB. resultC. causeD. answer37 -- _______ you won a million dollars in the lottery, what would you do?-- I would buy a villa for my parents first.A. GuessB. ImagineC. SupposeD. Think38 Take this. It should at least _________ the rain.A. keep outB. look outC. take outD. run out39. I don’t like to travel to big cities, because t o me, one city is much like ______.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. either40 –That’s our new Chinese teacher. Do you know ________ ?-- Not exactly. But I think he’s not as old as he looks.A. how tall is heB. what his age isC. how old is heD. what’s his name三、完型填空（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分）Elizabeth Clay decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents. The next day she drove her old car home along the road. 41 she found she got a flat. The 22-year-old student 42 to stop her car by the side of the road in the winter night and opened the trunk. No 43 tire.At this time, a car stopped. Paul and Diane told Clay to 44 them to a service station near their house. They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires to 45 with her car. “Follow us home,” said Paul. The couple called around to find a tire. No 46 . They decided to let her use their own car. “Here,” Paul said, handing Clay a s et of keys, “Take our car. We 47 be using it over the holiday.”Clay was 48 . “But I’m going all the way to South Carolina, and I’ll be gone for two weeks,” she 49 them.“We know,” Paul said. “We’ll be here when you get back. Her e’s our numb er if you need to get in touch with us.”Unable to believe her eyes, Clay watched as the 50 put her luggage into their car and then 51 her off. Two weeks later she 52 to find her old car cleaned inside and outside with three new tires and the radio 53 .“Thank you so much,” she said. “How much do I 54 you?” “Oh, no,” Paul said, “W e don’t want any money. It’s our55 . ” Clay realized that while it might have been their pleasure, it was now her duty to help others who need help.41. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Immediately D. Fortunately42. A. afforded B. wanted C. allowed D. managed43. A. spare B. free C. full D. empty44 A. help B. push C. take D. follow45 A. agree B. match C. go D. deal46. A. way B. message C. success D. luck47. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t. satisfied B. worried C. astonished D. disturbed49.A. persuaded B. advised C. reminded D. promised50.A. repairmen B. cleaners C. friends D. couple51A. sent B. shook C. watched D. drove52.A. shocked B. happened C. returned D. came53.A. loaded B. fixed C. tied D. rebuilt54.A. owe B. lend C. give D. offer55.A. wish B. job C. duty D. pleasure四．阅读理解阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。
【最新经典文档】2018年新目标中考英语模拟试题及答案(五套)
10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
1. What does the woman want to do?
A. Give back her bike.
B. Have her bike fixed up.
C. Buy new bike.
2. How’s the weather now?
A. Windy
B. Sunny
C. Rainy
3. When will they have dinner?
A. 5:30 pm.
B. 5:40 pm.
C. 5:50 pm.
4. Where will the family probably go for their holidays?
A. In Australia
B. In America
C. In Britain
5. Why does Susan look worried ? A. She had a bad toothache last night. B. She might be late for the chemistry class.
C. She hasn’t finished her chemistry homework. 第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
7. How much do the trousers usually cost?
A. $140
B. $ 170
C. $ 200
8. What do we learn from the conversation?
A. Normally, sale items are not allowed to be returned.
中考模拟试卷英语卷
广东省广州市2018年英语中考模拟试题(五)及参考答案
广东省广州市2018年英语中考模拟试题(五)一、完形填空1. 完形填空One day,a lady on a carriage saw a young man walking on the rocky road.1the young man didn't wear shoes and it seemed that there was 2 wrong with his feet.She asked the driver3him up,and said she would pay4 him. Then she asked the young m an 5 He said he was going for the nearest sea-port,to offer himself as a sailor.Twenty years 6 on the same road,a sea-captai n 7 was on a carriage saw an old lady walking along,and he made the driver stop his horses. He pulled up8old lady,saying,"I'll pay the money."After 9on the carriage,the old lady thanked the captain,"for," said she,"I am10 poor to pay for a ride now." Th e captain said,"I remember,twenty years ago when I was a poor man,near this very place,I11a ride on a carriage along the ro ad by a kind lady." "Ah," she was 12 "I am that lady! But things 13with me since then." "Well",said the captain,"I have made s ome money,and have come home to enjoy it. I 14you twenty-five pounds a year if you accept my offer." The old lady's eyes w ere full of tears,and15accepted the sailor's offer.2. 完形填空Have you seen the cartoons of two penguins(企鹅) on the Internet? They sit on either side of a small1 They are friends,but e ach does something selfish（自私的）which2their friend "ship" to sink(沉没).The cartoons have become very 3 It shows how much people value friendship and sometimes 4 they may lose their friends.A friend is someone you can share your happy and5 moments with. A friend is someone to talk to about your deepest feeling s. And with a good friend you will never be alone.However,keeping friendship isn't always 6. The key to 7 your friend "ship" from sinking comes down to three simple things:s haring,caring and communicating. Good friends like to share everything with each other. They share their snacks,they share t heir8 about schoolwork,sometimes they even share their clothes! And good friends also care about each other. They do 9 th ey can to make their friends happy. But the most important part of friendship is communicating.Communicating means talking to your friends and being honest with them. It also means that you keep in touch with your frie nds even though they may be in 10 schools or live far away. Without communication,it is sure to send your friend "ship" to sin k into the sea.二、阅读理解3. 阅读理解Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out.Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy,he was told he was hopeless at science and was at bottom of his class. Now,aged 79，the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell (干细胞) rese archer Shinya Yamanaka.Like so many scientists,Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance(坚持) can lead.When he was 15 in 1948，Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdon's high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was "quite ridiculous".In spite of his teacher's criticisms(批评),Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures."My own belief is that we will,in the end，understand everything about how cells actually work，"Gurdon said.In 1962,Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic (基因的) information into an egg cell. The egg cell t hen grew into a clone of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create the sheep Dolly in 1996，the first cloned mamm al(哺乳动物) in the world.In 2006，Gurdon's work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample(样本) of a person's sk in can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique,doctors can repair a patient's heart after a heart attack."Luck favorsace asked last Monday. "Sorry I just have to review my biology notes," I answered. "All right,it's up to you," she said. I felt com pletely relaxed when I heard her reply________To be honest,I have felt much happier since learning to refuse. I have more time to spend on my study at present. I still tr y my best to help others________ .A.She complained a lot and it made me feel boredB.If anyone asks me for help,I always say,"yes!"C.Anyway,it's not so hard to say no at allD.but sometimes I say no because I know everyone has a limitE.so Grace has to come the second四、根据首字母、中文提示填空8. He led a l________ life,because he has no friends .9. She has been working for quite a long time,she needs to have a r________.10. I have only practiced driving for a few times,I don't think I am r________for my driving test yet.11. Kitty is going to have a holiday next month. She will t________a trip to Canada .12. The shoes are so expensive. They c________me about 1,000 yuan .13. It is such a wonderful restaurant that I hope I can go there a________五、完成句子14. 你在淘宝上买的裙子明天就会送到你家。
专题05 补全对话-5年(2018-2022)中考模拟英语真题分项汇编原卷版
专题05 补全对话-5年（2018-2022）中考模拟英语真题分项汇编原卷版专题05 补全对话（2022·河南·中考真题）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Alex. How are you doing today?B: As busy as a bee. ___1___.A: A project?B: Yes. It’s my English homework.A: Sounds interesting. ___2___?B: It is about my great hometown. We are going to make an introduction to Henan. We hope people will get to know more about my hometown.A: How special your homework is!B: But I do n’t know how to make it more creative. ___3___?A: No problem. Please tell me what you are going to talk about in your project.B: Hmm, let me see ... ___4___.A: Great! Why not go to our school library to find more information?B: Good idea. ___5___?A: Sure, I’d love to. Let’s go.（2021·河南·中考真题）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Linda. I haven’t seen you for days. _____________6_____________?B: I was ill last week. I had to stay at home for several days.A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. _____________7_____________?B: Yes, I did. I took some medical tests and the doctor told me that I just got a fever.A: I see. How are you feeling now?B: ____________8____________. So I am back to school today.A: I think you’d better take more exercise. By the way, have you ever been to the new sports center?B: Not yet. What can we do there?A: ____________9____________.B: Sounds interesting. _____________10_____________?A: It’s only 2 kilometers away from here.B: Great! Let’s go there after school.（2020·河南·中考真题）A: Hi! My name's Carl. Nice to meet you.B: Nice to meet you. My name is Francisco.A: Wait, wait, please. _____11_____?B: Francisco. All my friends and family back in Peru call me Pancho.A: Okay, Pancho. _____12_____?B: Well, I have three brothers and two sisters.A: Wow. _____13_____. So are you the oldest, Pancho?B: No. I'm the second oldest in my family.A: So, what do your parents do?B: _____14_____. It's a hard job, but he works hard to support the family.A: How about your mother?B: She helps run a small family store with some of my brothers and sisters.A: _____15_____?B: We mainly sell food, like bread, eggs, soft drinks, rice, sugar, and cookies. Things that people buy every day.（2019·河南·中考真题）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
2018年长沙市英语中考模拟卷五
2018年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试模拟试卷英语（五）II. 知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
（共10小题，计10分）21. - When shall we meet again next week?- ______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A. EitherB. BothC. Any22. I wonder ______ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.A. whyB. howC. when23. - When I ______ in Thailand, I could see Alipay（支付宝）everywhere.-Wow, you must be proud of it!A. shopB. shoppedC. has shopped24. My parents never stop going on about how I ______ study hard.A. mightB. canC. should25. - Wu Jing acts so well in Wolf Warrior II. He never let me down.- I agree. No one can do ______，I promise.A. betterB. bestC. worse26. I heard Jack lives here, but I’m not sure ______.A. which room he lives inB. which room does he live inC. in which room does he live27. - It is said that Yiyang Qianxi gave a wonderful speech in beautiful English at the UnitedNations for the public service.- That’s true. He worked hard ______ his spoken English has improved a lot.A. as ifB. so thatC. since28. - Look! Somebody ______ the kitchen.- Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A. is cleaningB. has cleanedC. cleaned29. - Driving to work used to be popular.- Well, but ______，more and more people go to work by bike to avoid traffic.A. latelyB. widelyC. luckily30. Remember to spend some time ______ your loved ones. Because they are not going to be around forever.A. fromB. withC. on第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
2018中考英语模拟试题和答案解析
2018中考英语模拟试题和答案解析(总16页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案一、选择填空。
（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)—Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popular films in the world.A. a; /B. a; theC. an; theD. /; the2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now.―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago.A. mustB. mayC. can’tD. needn’t3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian—Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with the light.A. brightB. brightlyC. brighterD. more brightly4. — What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming?— I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there.A. ride; walkB. riding; walkC. ride; walkingD. ridin g; walking5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian ______ _the morning of April 26, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. to6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______.A. pick it outB. point at itC. pick it upD. kick it out7. —It’s said that the TV program Readers was quite popular.—Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much.A. Neither; norB. Both; andC. Either; orD. Not only; bu t also8. —Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei?—You mean “the father of quantum”(量子之父)Yes, he is the _______ of our country.A. prideB. prizeC. proudD. heart9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the newschool!—_______A. I’ll take your advice．B. The same toyou．C. Congratulations!D. Me, too.10. — Will Sally come here tomorrow?—I don’t know if she_______ here tomorrow. If she _______ here, I will tell you.A. comes; comesB. will come; com esC. comes; will comeD. will come; will come11. —The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022.—_______ exciting news it is!A. HowB. What anC. WhatD. How an12. Every day, _______ people wait to watch the raising of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square.A. thousandsB. two thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of13. —Wechat is an invention _______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.—I think it’s very useful in our life.A. whichB. whomC. whereD. whose14. — Would you mind my using your camera?—Sorry, there’s _______ with it.A. wrong somethingB. wrong anythin gC. anything wrongD. something wr ong15. —Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _______.—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.A. how I can use itB. who uses it mo stC. why people use itD. what it is used for二、完形填空。
2018中考模拟题五武汉英语.doc
C. Not weak. C. 2.5 yuanC. A park.2017-2018学年度九年级中考英语模拟试题（五）第I 卷（选择题，共85分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。
每个问题后有三个答语。
从题中所给的A 、E 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后，你都有5秒种的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. Toni's brother B. He's sick C. Very soon 2. A. For the guess. B. Two chairs. C. At night 3. A. In a weekB. By plane.C. With my brother. 4. A. Some delicious food. B. At Mary's home. C. At 7 tonight.5. A. Ifs dirtyB. On the playgroundC. Not expensive第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）听下面7段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一 遍。
6. What does the man think of the coffee? A. Too sweet. B. Not strong enough.7. How much is a pair of socks? A. 10 yuan B. 5 yuan8. What place will the man go to?A. A bank.B. A bookstore.9. What would the man like to have?A. Tea.B. Water*.C. Coffee.10. What does the man's sister do now?A. A shop assistant.B. A restaurant manager. 11. When will the girl finish her homework? A. In one and a half hours. B. In half an hour. 12. Where are they talking? A. At the airport.B. At the railway station. 第三节（共13题，每小题1分，满分13分）C. A teacher. C. In an hour. C. At the cinema. 听下面4段对话或独白。
2018年中考英语真题模拟试卷5
2018年初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语模拟试题（笔试部分）V单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26. —I’m a lit tle hungry, mum!—There are some apple pies on the table, you may take ____.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one（泰安）27. Don’t stand too cl ose to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal ______.A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity (天津)28. —What do you think of Wilson’s speaking? —No one does ______ in our school.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best29. With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. is appearing30. —It rained ______ and lasted for a long time yesterday.—Too bad! Even some streets were full of water.A. hardlyB. stronglyC. terribleD. heavily31. I didn’t believe I could do it ______ I got to the top of Mount Tai.A. unlessB. untilC. afterD. as32. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ______ in more and more schools out of our country.A. teachesB. is taughtC. has taughtD. was taught33. —Oh, my god! I have ______ five pounds. —Don't worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put down34. I called you yesterday evening, but there was no aanswer. ---O h, I’m sorry I _____ dinner.(原创)A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had35. Mike _____ the bookshop. I have to wait for him. (原创)A. went toB. was inC. has been toD. has gone toVI完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2018年英语中考模拟试题(含答案)
2018年英语中考模拟试题(含答案) Sorry。
this paragraph is XXX二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
XXX。
Lily found a butterfly。
She was very happy and wanted to catch it。
But Jack ped her。
“Don’t catch it。
Lily。
Butterflies are very beautiful。
We should 1 them.”Lily asked。
“How can we protect them?”XXX flowers。
They can get food from them。
We can also 2 them water。
Butterflies need water to drink。
too,” Jack said.Lily said。
“That’s a good XXX。
We can also tell our friends to do the same thing。
Then there will be more XXX.”Yes。
that’s a good idea。
We can also 3 people not to catch butterflies or hurt them,” Jack said.OK,” Lily said。
“we can make some 4 to tell people not to catch XXX.”That’s a good idea。
Let’s do it,” Jack said.Jack and Lily worked together。
They made some posters totell people not to catch XXX them。
2018中考英语模拟试卷带答案
2018中考英语模拟试卷带答案Dmy ____14____. When we use the word to talk about a person, it ___15___ the ability to easily recover from shock, sadness or anyother____16___ situation.Have you ever felt like you are about to snap (垮掉）? Have you ever felt like you are_____17____ your breaking point? Thankfully, you have survived (坚持过来）the experience to live to talk about ___18_____.Life is a mixture of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The___19____ time you are experiencing one of those unhappy moments that take you____20____ to your breaking point, bend but don’t break. T ry your best ___21____ let the situation get the best of you.Your hope will take you through the unpleasant ordeal (折磨). With ____22____ for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they ____23____ to be. The unpleasant ordeal may be easier to deal with____24____ the end result is worth having.If things get tough and you are at your breaking point, show resilience, ___25____ the bamboo trees. Bend, but don’t break!11. A. know B. enjoy C. love D. play12. A. when B. before C. while D. after13. A. ability B. skill C. way D. strength14. A. idea B. mind C. eyes D. ears15. A. reads B. says C. means D. becomes16. A. bad B. strange C. funny D. useful17. A. from B. above C. to D. at18. A. them B. you C. it D. us19. A. first B. last C. usual D. next20. A. far B. close C.out D. up21. A. don’t B. don’t to C. to not D. not to22. A. hope B. look C. help D. need23. A. feel B. seem C. sound D. want24. A. though B. until C. since D. if25. A. with B. for C. like D. in三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)AMy name is Judy Smith. I’ve been a school counsellor for about twelve years. I’m delighted to be here today to talk to you about counselling in junior high schools.A counsellor focuses on two areas. One is personal counselling. It aims to help students work out any personal problems. Students mighthave problems in their family life or their relationships with others. The counsellor also runs programmes about smoking and other problems to stop students from getting into bad habits.The second area of counselling is academic. It deals with students’ school studies or their plans of more education. If they have problems in remembering things, a counsellor may give them specific suggestions on how to improve their memory. Or, if they are interested in studying more, a counsellor may discuss which subjects and courses they take and which ones they shouldn’t.It is always the school counsellor’s responsibility to give useful information or advice to students, and to point out important things to them. But students must make the final decision by themselves. In this way, students will make an effort to solve their own problems. 26. What is Judy Smith talking about in her speech?A. A school counsellor for 12 years.B. Counselling in junior high schools.C. How to help the students in need.D. Some specific suggestions.27. Which of the following are personal problems the students may have?a. help students work out everythingb. problems in their family lifec. school studiesd. problems in their relationships with otherse. troubles in remembering thingsA. b;dB. a; cC. b;e D. a; e28. The purpose of the programmes about smoking and other problems is_________.A. to focus everything on two areas.B. to deal with students’ school studies.C. to give some of the scientific suggestions.D. to stop students from getting into bad habits.29. The discussion may be held on which subjects are needed if__________.A. students have their own plans at school.B. students have no trouble in studies.C. students are interested in studying moreD. students are tired of learning more30. In what way can students make an effort to solve their own problems?A. They must make the final decision by themselves.B. They should point out some important things.C. They may do something to improve themselves.D. They can find their plans for more education.BAre you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why peopleare shy.Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three peoplesaid so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame（责备）themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don’t forget---if you are shy, you are not the only one.31. What is the passage mainly about? A．Happiness. B．Shyness. C．Kindness. D．Loneliness32. What does the underlined word “genetic”in paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Passed down from parents. B．Learned from friendsC．Taught by teachers. D．Made up by brothers.33. Which one is not the reason of shyness according to the scientists’ideas? A．Genetics. B．Family size C．Failure D．Birthplace.34. What can you do if you want to get over your shyness?A．Try to know why you are shy.B．Talk to your parents and blame them. C．Try to learn some social skills.D．Try new things and practice conversation.35. What can be learned from the passage?A. Most little babies are born shy and quiet.B. If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.C. Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.D. Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.CThere is little doubt that house cats first developed naturally from ancient wild cats. The closest relative is the African wild cat which still lives in Africa today. This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa. .Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,000—7,000 years ago. From Egypt, cats started to move around the world. This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain (谷物) in buildings. Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain. However, c ats don’t like to be told what to do! Now, scientists believe that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people. Finally, some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people. These were smaller cats that needed protection. As these cats and people got used to each other, then they moved in together. Around 5,000 years ago, cats started to live with people.Soon cats were in Greece, then the Middle East and China. They moved along Egyptianbusiness roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These cats likely bred (繁殖) with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today.Cats are relatively recent house animals. House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives. Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats. They will often get food at night as well. House cats are generally peaceful and friendly, but be careful! If a cat feels it is in danger, it will fight back—just like a wild cat!36. Where did the first house cats come from?A. Asia.B. Africa.C. Europe.D. America.37. When did cats start to live with people?A. About 4,000 years ago.B. About 5,000 years ago.C. About 6,000 years ago.D. About 7,000 years ago.38. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?A. Cats started to move around the world from China.B. Cats get food at night to save energy like wild cats.C. Cats have a little in common with their wild relatives.D. Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans.39. What does the underlined word “tamed” mean in Chinese?A. 驱散B. 捕捉C. 驯化D. 引进40. What does the text mainly talk about?A. The development of house cats.B. Different cats in different countries.C. The relationship between cats and people.D. The differences between house cats and wild cats.四、阅读回答问题(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)A41. Where has an outbreak of Ebola originated?42. What is Ebola?43. How many symptoms are given in the publication?44. What should you do if you visited a country affected by the outbreak and develop any symptoms with 21 days?45. When is all information in this publicationcorrect?BDo you get angry when someone stands too close to you or talks too loudly?Many of us do. What makes us feel uncomfortable about these people?Perhaps it’s about personal space. Some scientists say that humans need a distance between themselves and strangers.Personal space means not only space around the body, but around the senses. People may feel uncomfortable when with certain sounds, smells or looks. For example, some people don’t like the sound of a man shouting into a mobile phone in a shop. Or maybe they don’t like sitting next to a woman on a bus with a lot of perfume on. While people like to protect their personal space, they may not know they are doing it. Many people hold newspapers in front of them on the subway. Perhaps they are using the newspaper to separate (分离) themselves fromother people.How much people care about personal space is different from culture to culture. Some scientists say that people in the US need more personal space than people in other countries. But in Latin cultures, people are more comfortable standing close to each other.46. What do humans need according to some scientists?47. When do people feel uncomfortable?48. Why do many people hold newspapers in front of them on the subway?49. Who need more personal space?50. What is the text mainly about?五、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)AGames are fun. After hours of homework it's great to relax by playing a game. But do games ever do (A)kids any harm ? And are there any ways parents can help kids stay away from bad games? The US researchers are trying to find (B) ___________ to these problems.They studied what video games could do to children. The researchers found game sellers had made big changes to make sure the games didn't harm kids. They suggested that work should be done to find out (C) if video games affected children's school work and health.One problem found was that parents hadn't taken enough notice of their kids' game-playing habits."Many game sellers put control on the games to help parents make sure that children don't play games unsuitable for them," said David Walsh, the president (院长) of the National Institute on Media and the Family. Parentsshould watch the games kids are playing and know how much time (D) they are spending playing them.The study found that playing games too long could affect kids' health as well as their school work. Almost half of all "heavy garners" are (E) 六岁至十七岁. These kids are more likely to have weight and eyesight problems (F)____________ other kids. Playing too many games also affected how children did at school.Kids can ask their parents to set a time limit for playing games and remind them when the time is up.51. 写出划线部分(A) 和（C）的同义词或近义词：_____________ ______________52. 在文中(B) 和(E)的空白处填入恰当的单词：______________ _______________53. 将文中划线部分(D) 改写为：it___________ them to ____________ them54. 将划线部分(E) 译成英语：_______________________________________ 55. 从文中找出能说明主旨大意的中心词语：_______________________BIf you only know Australia for its kangaroos and cotton, you are behind the times. Now, Australia is said to be the (A)____________ place to live in the world.According to the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) of the UK, Melbourne, Australia is the most livable city in the world. (B) 这是自从2002 年以来的第一次that Melbourne, Australia is named the best city to live in.This year, the EIU scored 140 cities around the world in (C)____________ areas: stability (安定性), healthcare, culture and environment and education.Melbourne, the second (D) biggest city in Australia, won in every area. Over 40 percent of Melbourne is covered by trees and grass. (E) The city is home to people form more than 223 countries and areas. There aren’t many cars in the city. Trains, streetcars and buses make upMelbourne’s public transportation system. There are also many sporting events held there, such as the Tennis Open and the F1 Racing Championship.Vienna, Austria is second on the list. (F) It is a great city for tourism. The city is surrounded by great forests and crossed by the beautiful Danube River （多瑙河）. As the capital of A ustria, Vienna was nicknamed “ the city of music”, and hold many great concerts (G) every year.56. 在文中（A) 和(C）的空白处填入适当的单词：_______________ _____________57. 将文中划线部分(B）译成英语：_____________________________58. 写出文中划线部分(D) 和(G) 的同义词或近义词：_____________ _____________59. 将文中划线部分(E) 改写为：People from ____________ 223 countries and areas _____________ the city their home.60. 文中划线部分(F) 指代的是：_____________________六、阅读与表达（共两节，A节5分，B节20分，满分25分）A、阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的短语。
2018年人教新目标版中考模拟英语试题(附答案)
)12.A. Yes, it ' s too far to walk.B. No, it ' s within walking distance.C. Yes, she ' d better take a bus or a taxi.B. Go to the Capital Cinema.C. Go shopping.)14.A. She didn ' t like the dress at all.B. She thought that the dress was quite cheap.C. She didn ' t buy the dress because it was too expensive.()15.A. He is in his office.B. He is at lunch.C. He is at the Friendship Hotel.IV .听短文，选择最佳选项。
短文读两遍。
(5分)2018 年中考模拟英语试题第一部分 听力 （25 分）I .听句子，根据所听到的句子，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。
每个句子读一遍。
（ 5 分）()1.A. Sure. B. That 's right. C. Thank you. ()2.A. Sorry.B. What fun!C. Bye-bye. ()3.A. Have a good trip. B. Thanks. C. Me, too.()4.A. That sounds great! B. That 'sall right. C. That 's nothing()5.A. Sounds fun.B. What a shame!C. Of course not.n .听对话，选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
（5分）( )6.A. Mrs. White is in the office. B. Mrs. White is at school. C. Mrs. White is at home.()7.A. The Kings will have a picnic today. B. The Kings will have a picnic next Saturday. C. The Kings had a picnic last Saturday.)8.A. Robert and Allan come from England. B. Only Robert comes from England. C. Only Allan comes from England. )9.A. Lily ' s bag is black. B. Lily ' s bag is brown. C. Lily ' s bag is green. )10.A. Mary is a clever girl.B. Mary runs the fastest in Grade Two.C. Mary lost the race.m .听对话及问题，选择正确答案 每段对话及问题读两遍。
四川省眉山市2018年中考英语模拟试题(五)
四川省眉山市2018年中考英语模拟试题（五）Name___________ Grade___________第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）(略）第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分)第一节单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )21。
—Did you watch the show “Readers” on CCTV 1 last night?—Yes。
It's very educational。
It tells of the ______of reading classic. A。
importance B. habits C. fairness D. independence （ )22.-Dad, could you please teach ______English?—Sure! But it’s more important to learn it by________.A. my， yourself B。
me， you C。
my; you D。
me，yourself( )23. —Which sport do you often do, soccer or basketball?—______，and I also like playing volleyball after school with my classmates。
A. All B。
Both C. Neither D。
None（)24.-Thanks _____our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week.—That’s for sure! And we'll have a sports meeting _____one month.A. for, inB. to， in C。
(完整版)江苏省苏州市2018年中考英语模拟试卷五含答案,推荐文档
2018年苏州市中考英语模拟试卷(五)第一部分单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
( )1. I will see what I can do, but I can't anything.A. promiseB. planC. prepareD. protect( )2. Father's Day is coming. I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but is fit for him in the shops nearby.A. no oneB. nothingC. noneD. neither( )3. If you have any question, please free to contact me at smith@126. com.A. to feelB. feelingC. feltD. feel( )4. ―Did you watch "The Reader" yesterday―Yes. I never miss it I have something really important to do.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. but( )5. If you can do what you're in, you can deal with any challenge.A. bestB. weakestC. goodD. weak( )6. My room is a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A. can'tB. shouldn'tC. needn'tD. mustn't( )7. ―WeChat has made a great difference to people's life.―. We can use it to communicate with others easily.A. CompletelyB. PossiblyC. ProbablyD. Exactly( )8. ―is it from the park to the old city center―Less than 30 minutes by underground.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far( )9. People more chances to receive good health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. were having( )10. ―Why not use the computers, Jack?―Our computers by a virus, so the engineer disabled(禁用)all of them.A. attackB. had attackedC. are attackedD. were attacked ( )11. The two close friends are of the same in clothes, though they are quite different in character.A. hobbyB. choiceC. tasteD. love( )12. ―I'm sorry, Mr Chen. But my bike was broken on the way.―That's all right. But I don't like persons who always_stories.A. give upB. look upC. pick upD. make up( )13. ―My sister is going to the USA for further study.―How lucky! It's a good chance to improve .A. myselfB. yourselfC. herselfD. himself( )14. What? You stayed up all night and ran ten kilometers. You know you can't , don't you?A. be too old to learnB. put all your eggs in one basketC. burn the candle at both endsD. say the grass is always greener on the other side( )15. ―Michael was late for Mr Smith's chemistry class this morning.―? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A. So whatB. Why notC. Who caresD. How come第二部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出最佳选项When I was ten, I was crazy about candy. Whenever in our small-town 16 with my mom, I would run my fingers through my favourite candy on the shelf.Once I noticed a man pushing buttons on the ATM machine. He seemed to be hurriedly waiting for his cash to appear. He quickly got a pile of bills and headed out. Curiously I walked over and saw a beautiful $100 bill at the bottom of the machine. 17 I wanted to believe my magic made the cash appear. I knew the man must have left it behind.I held the money in my hand, looking at the number "100" and feeling 18 than I ever had. I thought about putting the money into my pocket. No one would know, but it didn't feel 19 . So I told my mom what had happened. "We will look for him." she said. We rushed out and found him stepping into his car! We went over and asked if he had left money at the cash machine."Let me 20 ," he said, pulling out his wallet and bill. "One hundred, two hundred, three...Oh!You're right," he said with surprise. "I'm 21 a $100 bill.""Here you go," I said, smiling with pride, as if I was a detective who solved a mystery. "Thank you so much," he said. Before saying goodbye, he asked me for my name and address.On my way home, my 22 was racing. 100 dollars. What could I have done with it?I bet I could have bought a puppy or every single candy bar or something else in town! But now 23 of that would happen. Yet I knew I had done the right thing.A few weeks later, I got a box with a note. I opened it to find packages of candy."Dear Felice，thank you very much for returning my $100. Your are a great girl, and I appreciate(欣赏)your 24 action. I hope you enjoy this candy. Best wishes, Tom." The candy tasted sweet. Although my act wouldn't always be 25 with candy, it would make a difference to someone. And that was the sweetest part of all.( )16. A. school B. library C. store D. bank( )17. A. Though B. Since C. Once D. Until( )18. A. smarter B. stronger C. prettier D. richer( )19. A. right B. good C. fair D. easy( )20. A. try B. think C. check D. guess( )21. A. finding B. searching C. missing D. changing( )22. A. car B. memory C. time D. mind( )23. A. both B. none C. some D. either( )24. A. loyal B. amusing C. honest D. brave( )25. A. marked B. provided C. shared D. rewarded第三部分阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案共5套
中考英语试题卷考生须知：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。
满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2．答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、班级、学号、姓名、试场号、座位号。
3．所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
听力部分（25分）一、第一节：听小对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）1.What are the speakers talking about?A. Subjects.B. Sports.C. Schools.2.What are they doing?A. They are speaking on the line.B. They are having an important meetingC. They are talking about English study.3.Where are they going?A supermarket. B. A cinema. C. A hospital.4. How old is the boy?A. 15B. 16C. 175. Why didn’t the man tell the woman the way to the hospital?A. He is busy.B. He doesn’t know the way.C. He doesn’t know the man.二、第二节：听长对话，回答问题（共5小题，计10分）听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两题。
6.What are they talking about?A. TV playB. TV newspaper C .TV program7.When will Reading Time be over?A .8:25 B. 8:55 C .9:30听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10小题。
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四川省眉山市2018年中考英语模拟试题（五）Name___________ Grade___________第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）（略）第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )21.—Did you watch the show “Readers” on CCTV 1 last night?—Yes. It’s very educational. It tells of the ______of reading classic.A. importanceB. habitsC. fairnessD. independence( )22.—Dad, could you please teach ______English?—Sure! But it’s more important to learn it by________.A. my, yourselfB. me, youC. my; youD. me, yourself( )23. —Which sport do you often do, soccer or basketball?—______, and I also like playing volleyball after school with my classmates.A. AllB. BothC. NeitherD. None( )24.—Thanks _____our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week.—That’s for sure! And we’ll have a sports meeting _____one month.A. for, inB. to, inC. for, afterD. to, after( )25. —We have only _____kinds of T-shirts. Which one would you like?—The ______one. I prefer the color.A. three, thirdB. third, threeC. three, threeD. third, third( )26.—Could you tell me when to develop children’s independence?—The______, the______. I think.A. early, goodB. earlier, betterC. earliest, bestD. earlier, best( )27. —You really ______your father! —Yes, but I think I am more outgoing than him!A. look afterB. feel likeC. take afterD. care for( )28.—MADE IN CHINA is more and more popular all over the world.—Yeah! Many countries can hardly avoid _____ products mad in China for people.A. to provideB. offeringC. to offerD. providing( )29.—I called you at 8:00 p.m yesterday, but you didn’t pick up.—Oh, I ______mom with housework.A. am helpingB. helpedC. was helpingD. will help( )30.—Why did your mother send you to school this morning? Is your father busy?—Yes. My dad _______Huangzhou on business.A. has been toB. had gone toC. goes toD. has gone to( )31.—It’s too hot today. Would you like to swim in the river?—No. Teachers always warn us _______in the river because it’s very dangerous.A. no swimmingB. don’t swimC. not swimD. not to swim( )32. —Do you think these old houses should________?—No! We’d better try to decorate them w ell!A. take downB. be taking downC. be taken downD. have taken down( )33.—I really want to watch “Furious 8” Could you tell________?—Sure. It’ll be on show in China next Saturday.A. where will it be on showB. when it will be on showC. what time will it be on showD. when will it be on show( )34.—Have you watch the TV play “ In the name of people”?—Yes. It’s the most popular play_______shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. who( )35. —Do you think we are supposed to invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday?—Yes, ______I’ll call them at once.A. what for?B. what?C. why not ?D. why?第二节完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。
Xingxing is a small boy from Sichuan. He is a(an) 36 boy. His parents divorced when he was two years old. He lived with his 37 and grandmother. 38 the age of five, his father died of heart disease. He had to live with his grandmother. Unfortunately, there was 39wrong with his grandmother’s head. He40 his grandmother well. At the same time, he got 41 grades at school. When he was ten, he took his grandmother to see a 42 in Jinan with some people’s help. They lived in Jinan for a month. He had 43 time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother.He called 44 a “Sunshine Boy”. He45 happy every day. But when the reporter asked him 46 he was really so happy, he said he wasn’t. He didn’t want to show his unhappiness to his grandmother. He told the 47 that when he was unhappy, he wrote the unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model 48 . When the plane flew away, he felt relaxed.When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to 49 so many lessons because of going to Jinan, he said the lessons he missed could be learned later, but if his grandmother missed the best time to cure(治疗), there would be nothing to get the chance back.50 a good boy! We should learn from him.( )36.A.lucky B.unlucky C.polite D.impolite( )37.A.mother B.father C.sister D.brother( )38.A.In B.At C.For D.To( )39.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything( )40.A.looked at B.looked up C.looked for D.looked after( )41.A.good B.bad C.big D.small( )42.A.film B.program C.doctor D.friend( )43.A.little B.much C.many D.few( )44.A.himself B.he C.she D.herself( )45.A.smelt B.tasted C.felt D.looked( )46.A.that B.if C.where D.why( )47.A.reporter B.reader C.teacher D.writer( )48.A.bike B.train C.plane D.ship( )49.A.get B.catch C.miss D.forget( )50.A.How B.What C.Who D.Which第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节短文理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。