托福听力辅导：Toefl听力phrase精选(1)
托福听力核心词汇
托福听力核心词汇一、校园生活类。
1. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt]（名词）- 释义：任务；作业；分配。
- 例句：The assignment for this week is to write a short essay.2. professor [prəˈfesə(r)]（名词）- 释义：教授。
- 例句：The professor is very strict about the format of the paper.3. seminar [ˈsemɪnɑː(r)]（名词）- 释义：研讨会；研讨班。
- 例句：We have a seminar on modern literature every Friday.4. dormitory [ˈdɔːmətri]（名词）- 释义：宿舍。
- 例句：The dormitory is a bit crowded.5. campus [ˈkæmpəs]（名词）- 释义：校园。
- 例句：There are many beautiful trees on the campus.二、学术类。
1. theory [ˈθɪəri]（名词）- 释义：理论；学说。
- 例句：Einstein's theory of relativity is very famous.2. experiment [ɪkˈsperɪmənt]（名词/动词）- 释义：实验；试验；做实验。
- 例句：They are doing an experiment in the laboratory.3. hypothesis [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs]（名词）- 释义：假设。
- 例句：The hypothesis needs to be tested.4. research [rɪˈsɜːtʃ]（名词/动词）- 释义：研究；调查；做研究。
- 例句：His research focuses on environmental protection.5. analysis [əˈnæləsɪs]（名词）- 释义：分析。
托福强化听力讲义 一
Practice one: TPO 21 conversation 2!
Script:! Narrator Listen to a conversation between a student and her public relations
!professor.!
Student Hi, professor Gordin. I really learned a lot from your lecture, the one about analyzing all those different segments of the population. Oh, the official term is audience, right? I never imagine that one company could have over
!thirty audiences to communicate with. !
Professor Yeah, a lot of students are taken aback by this, and some public relations consultants don’t figure it out until they’ve worked in the field a while. ! Student Everyone thinks, public relations, eh, PR is easy, but there’s a lot to
I can offer a different perspective than someone who only teaches ...!
生生词栏：
!
Practice Two: TPO 14 conversation 2!
托福听力学科词汇
TOEFL听力学科词汇(based on TPO)1I. Art (3)1.1 Arts (3)1.2 Literature (16)1.3 Architecture (19)II. Physical Science (21)2.1 Geology 地质学 (21)2.2 Astronomy 天文学 (29)2.3 Physics 物理学 (37)2.4 Chemistry 化学 (45)III. Life Science (54)3.1 Zoology 动物学 (54)3.2 Animal Behavior 动物行为 (63)3.3 Physiology 生理生化 (67)3.4 Botany 植物学 (73)3.5 Speciology 物种学 (82)3.6 Ecology 生态学 (83)IV. Social Science (88)4.1 Archaeology 考古学 (88)4.2 Business 经济商学 (90)4.3 History 历史 (98)4.4 Psychology 心理学 (100)4.5 Anthropology 人类学 (104)4.6 Sociology 社会学 (104)4.7 Philosophy 哲学 (105)4.8 Politics 政治 (106)2I. Art1.1 Artsstyle [stail] n. 风格【频】6【例】TPO 1 L1 She’s got a very unusual style, compared t some of the artists we’ve looked at this term.technique [tek'nik] n. 手法，技术【频】6【例】TPO 19 L4 And this is something, a technique that you will find in both of their work.gallery ['gæləri] n. 画廊【频】6【例】TPO 1 L1 Remember I said that at some point during this semester I wanted you to attend an exhibit at the Fairy Street Gallery and then write about it.painter ['peɪntə] n. 画家【频】5【例】TPO 34 L1 Last week we started talking about the painters and sculptors who were part of the art movement called Dada.【衍】Painting n. 绘画，Paint v. 绘画artist [‘artist] n. 艺术家【频】5【例】TPO 1 L1 The name of the artist exhibiting there is Rose Frantzen.play [plei] n. 剧本【频】5【例】TPO 7 L1 In fact, some of the playwrights would start by writing the end of the play.romantic [ro'mantik] a. 浪漫的【频】43【例】TPO 27 L4 Well Goethe was part of the Romantic Movement in western literature.【衍】Romance n. 浪漫史、冒险故事，Romanticist n. 浪漫主义者，Romanticism n. 浪漫主义theater['θɪətə] n. 戏院【频】4【例】TPO 12 L3 They carried theater with them and opera specifically because it was an Italian form.portrait ['pɔrtrət] n. 肖像【频】3【例】TPO 1 L1 Frantzen had to paint other people’s portraits at places like art fairs just to make money to buy paint for her more serious art work.【衍】Portraiture n. 肖像画，Portraitist n. 肖像画家，Portray v. 描绘genre ['ʒanrə] n. 类型【频】3【例】TPO 30 L4 I think it’s fair to say that the sound of the electric guitar typifies the rock’n roll genre.scene [si:n] n. 景象【频】3【例】TPO 1 L1 A lot of impressionist artists painted everyday scenes, like people on the streets and in cafes, lots of nature scenes, especially landscapes.【衍】Scenery n. 舞台布景，风景recital [ri'saitl] n. 独奏会【频】3【例】TPO 24 L2 By age fourteen, she was teaching her free dance to young children and giving recitals.【衍】Recitative a. 吟诵的depict [di'pikt] v. 描画【频】3【例】TPO 1 L1 It didn’t depict scenes or models exactly as they looked.4【衍】Depiction n. 描画classical ['klæsikl] a. 古典的【频】3【例】TPO 16 L4 As piano became more available, they brought classical music, the music which previously had been composed only for the upper classes.patron ['petrən] n. 赞助人，主顾【频】2【例】TPO 16 L4 Well, I don’t have to spell it out for you, the likes and dislikes of the patron, this would’ve had an effect on what was being composed and performed.【衍】Patronage n. 赞助brushstroke [bruʃ’strok] n. 绘画技巧【频】2【例】TPO 1 L1 Impressionist painters tended to apply paint really thickly, and in big brushstrokes.ballet [bæ'lei] n. 芭蕾【频】2【例】TPO 24 L2As I said, in classical ballet, emotions are conveyed through a set of strictly formalized movements.【衍】Ballerina n. 芭蕾舞女演员composer [kəm'pozɚ] n. 作曲家【频】2【例】TPO 16 L4 There were many other influences on composers.【衍】Compose v. 作曲texture ['tekstʃə] n. 质地，纹理【频】2【例】TPO 1 L1 The texture of the canvas was rough.charcoal ['tʃakol] n. 木炭，炭笔5【频】2【例】TPO 3 L3 There’s charcoal marks from their torches on the cave walls clearly dating from thousands of years after the paintings were made.parchment ['partʃment] n. 羊皮纸【频】2【例】TPO 15 L3 During the 1400s, when printing was being developed, paper became the predominant material for books in Europe, but prior to that, it was parchment.manuscript ['mænjuskript] n. 手稿，原稿【频】2【例】TPO 15 L3 Before the invention of printing and the printing press, all books, all manuscripts werehand-made.realism[‘riəlizəm] n. 现实主义【频】2【例】TPO 1 L1 You’ve probably studied both of these movements separately, Realism and Impressionism, in some of your art history courses.【衍】Realistic a. 现实主义的，Realist n. 现实主义者impressionism [ɪm'preʃənɪzəm] n. 印象主义【频】1【例】TPO 1 L1 Impressionism started in the late 19th century.【衍】Impressionist n. 印象主义者exhibit [ig'zibit] n. 展示会【频】1【例】TPO 1 L1 Well, the exhibit that I want you to attend is coming up.canvas ['kænvəs]n. 帆布【频】1【例】TPO 1 L1 The texture of the canvas was rough.6bleak [blik] a. 阴冷的，黯淡的【频】1【例】TPO 1 L1 The overall scene gives an impression of a cold, bleak winter day on a farm.blurry ['blɜːrｪ] a. 模糊的【频】1【例】TPO 1 L1 You can really see those broad brushstrokes and the blurry lines.expressive [ik'spresiv] a. 表现的【频】1【例】TPO 19 L4 Well, for me, it is her face and hands, I think they are really expressive.【衍】Expression n. 表现、表达，Expressionist n. 表现主义艺术家contemplative [kən'templətɪv] a. 沉思的【频】1【例】TPO 19 L4 They make the woman seem very contemplative, seems like she is thinking pretty seriously about something.【衍】Contemplate v. 沉思，Contemplation n. 沉思contrasting colors 比照色【频】1【例】TPO 19 L4 What strikes me is the contrasting colors, the white dress and the dark background.vague [veig] a. 模糊的【频】1【例】TPO 19 L4 Well, the background behind the woman is pretty vague.conventional [kən'vɛnʃənl] a. 常见的，传统的【频】1【例】TPO 19 L4 Now, the undefined background also shows how Cecilia Beaux was influenced by the French Impressionists, who believed, like Beaux in a personal rather than conventional approach to their subject matter.7bold color亮色【频】1【例】TPO 21 L4 First, Neel’s use of bold color.critic ['kritik] n. 批评家，评论家【频】1【例】TPO 21 L4 Some critics had declared the genre of portraiture to be dead.【衍】Critical a. 批评的，Criticize v. 批评，Criticism n. 批评abstract art 抽象派艺术【频】1【例】TPO 21 L4 But keep in mind that she was doing this when abstract art dominated the art scene.fashionable ['fæʃnəbl] a. 流行的，时髦的【频】1【例】TPO 21 L4 Representations of people weren’t fashionable in the art world.【衍】Fashion n. 时尚Primary color原色【频】1【例】TPO 27 L4 As you probably know, primary colors are, theoretically speaking, the basic colors from which all other colors can be made.Secondary color次生色【频】1【例】TPO 27 L4 But as you’ll find out when you start working on your painting projects, the three primary colors-red, blue, yellow-don’t always make the best secondary colors.Prism ['prɪzəm] n. 棱镜【频】1【例】TPO 27 L4 He used a prism to break white light down into the various colors of the spectrum.8chromatics [krə'mætiks] n. 色彩学【频】1【例】TPO 27 L4 Scientists studying optics and chromatics today still marvel at his findings.【衍】Chromatic a. 彩色的symbolize ['simbəlaiz] v. 作为...象征【频】1【例】TPO 27 L4 His ideas about what colors symbolize, about the emotions that different colors inspire were based on the colors red, yellow and blue.【衍】Symbol n. 象征、符号，Symbolic a. 象征的，Symbolism n. 象征主义、记号Film-maker电影制作人【频】1【例】TPO 3 L2 And in that context, today we are going to talk about a film-maker who began making very unique films in the late 1920s.clip [klip] n. 〔影片〕剪辑【频】1【例】TPO 3 L2 He might take a clip of a mollusk going up and down in the water and set it to music.documentary['dɑkjə'mɛntri] n. 纪录片【频】1【例】TPO 3 L2 He set the standard really for the nature documentary.【衍】Documentarist n. 纪录片制片人primitive ['primitiv] a. 原始的【频】1【例】TPO 3 L3 I think you will agree with me that this art is anything but primitive.masterpiece ['mæstəpis] n. 杰作【频】19【例】TPO 3 L3 They are masterpieces.Studio ['studio] n. 画室，工作室，电影〔音乐〕制片厂【频】1【例】TPO 8 L2 The painting depicts an active crowded studio with women drawing and painting a live model.Salon ['sælɔn] n. 画廊，美术展览馆【频】1【例】TPO 8 L2 You can have a painting or sculpture in the salon and go back to your home country saying you’ve been a success in the Paris.scribe [skraib] n. 抄写员，作家【频】1【例】TPO 15 L3 So it wasn’t uncommon for the scribes or monks who produce the manuscripts.Palimpses t ['pælim(p)sest] n. 重写本【频】1【例】TPO 15 L3 A manuscript page that was written on, erased and then used again is called a palimpsest.Papyrus scrolls 古本手卷【频】1【例】TPO 15 L3 This was extremely fortunate, since later on, the original papyrus scrolls disappeared.preserve [prｪ'zə:v] v. 保存【频】1【例】TPO 15 L3 So the pages, the pieces of parchment themselves, had been preserved.stained glass彩色玻璃【频】1【例】TPO 16 L4 Stained glass of course is simply glass that has been colored and cut into pieces andre-assembled to form a picture or a decorative design.Metallic compound金属化合物10【例】TPO 16 L4 You got specific colors by adding metallic compounds to the other glass making ingredients.Paleolithic [,pæliəu’liθi k] a. 旧石器时代的【频】1【例】TPO 17 L1 Today, we will be covering the Upper Paleolithic Period, which I am roughly defining as the period from 35000 to 8000 B.C.【衍】Neolithic a. 新石器时代的Stratigraphy [strə'tɪgrəfi] n. 地层学【频】1【例】TPO 17 L1 Stratigraphy is used for dating portable art.【衍】Stratum n. 地层，Stratification n. 层理Radiocarbon [,reɪdɪəʊ'kɑːb(ə)n] n. 放射性碳【频】1【例】TPO 17 L1 That had to do with chemical analysis, something to do with measuring the amount of radiocarbon left in the organic stuff.Prehistoric art史前艺术【频】1【例】TPO 17 L1 So it turns out that radiocarbon dating works for a lot of prehistoric art.artifact ['ɑ:təˌfækt] n. 手工艺品【频】1【例】TPO 17 L1 Don’t get me wrong though, analyzing the styles of prehistoric artifacts can help dating them.sculpture ['skʌlptʃə] n. 雕塑【频】2【例】TPO 17 L1 And now you can see why we don’t have an exact date for our sculpture“the lady with the hood”.statue ['stætʃu:] n. 雕塑11【例】TPO 18 L2 They began making copies of the Greek statues.plaster cast石膏模型【频】1【例】TPO 18 L2 What they did was they made plaster casts from molds of the sculptures.Opera ['ɑprə] n. 歌剧，歌剧院【频】1【例】TPO 12 L3 The word opera means work, actually it means works.Renaissance ['rɛnəsɑns] n. 文艺复兴【频】1【例】TPO 12 L3 They took classical theater and reproduced it in the Renaissance’s time.scularization [,sɛkjələrə'zeʃən] n. 世俗化【频】1【例】TPO 12 L3 During those years, several things happened-primarily linguistic or thematic and both involving secularization.【衍】Secularize v. 还俗melodrama ['mɛlədrɑmə] n. 情节剧，音乐剧【频】1【例】TPO 12 L3 It is the melodious drama of ancient Greek theater, the term melodious drama being shortened eventually to melodrama.cadence ['keɪd(ə)ns] n. 节奏，韵律【频】1【例】TPO 12 L3 And the music was secondary, if you will, to the dramatic cadence of language.Chivalry ['ʃｪvəlri] n. 骑士精神，骑士制度【频】112Epic ['epik] a. 史诗的【频】1【例】TPO 12 L3 They relied on mythology to give them their characters and their plots, the novels of chivalry or the epics of chivalry out of the middle ages.Broadway ['brɔdweｪ] n. 百老汇【频】1【例】TPO 12 L3 But Broadway musicals fulfilled a similar function for a great long while.Baroque [bə'rok] n. 巴洛克式的艺术【频】1【例】TPO 16 L4 Up until now in our discussions and readings about the Baroque early classical periods, we’ve been talking about the development of musical styles and genres.harpsichord ['ha:psikɔd] n. 大键琴【频】1【例】TPO 16 L4 Unlike the harpsichord which came before it, the piano is a percussion instrument.clarinet [klæri'net] n. 单簧管【频】1Transverse flute 长笛【频】1【例】TPO 16 L4 We’ve seen in the development of some of the instrument s, you remember the transverse flute, the clarinet and so on.percussion [pɚ'kʌʃən] n. 打击乐器【频】1【例】TPO 16 L4 This striking action is why the piano is a percussion instrument instead of a string instrument.virtuoso [,vətʃu'oso] n. 艺术大师【频】1【例】TPO 16 L4 Clara grew up to become a well-known and respected piano virtuoso.13accompaniment [ə'kʌmpənɪmənt] n. 伴奏【频】1【例】TPO 22 L4 Even the very first public projection of a movie had piano accompaniment.compilation [,kampｪ'leiʃən] n. 编辑【频】1【例】TPO 22 L4 Usually a compilation of a music that already existed would be used.violin [,vaiə'lin] n. 小提琴【频】3【例】TPO 27 L2 But it’s generally thought that the acoustical quality of modern violins doesn’t live up to the quality of the vintage ones.【衍】Violinist n. 小提琴家craftsmanship ['kræftsmənʃip] n. 技艺，技术【频】1【例】TPO 27 L2 Their dimensions, shape, their fingerboard height, and general craftsmanship.Nationalism ['næʃnəlɪzəm] n. 国家主义，民族主义【频】1【例】TPO 25 L2 I just finished reviewing your papers on the influence of nationalism on the composers’ music.lyrical ['lirikl] a. 抒情诗调的【频】1【例】TPO 25 L2 These music pieces were long and lyrical.ethnomusicologist['eθnomjuz ikɔ'lədʒist] n. 人种音乐学家【频】1【例】TPO 25 L2 He was an ethnomusicologist, and he studied the traditional music of the region.glissando [gli'sando] n. 滑奏，滑音【频】114【例】TPO 25 L2 He liked to use glissando as his hallmark.electric guitar电吉他【频】1【例】TPO 30 L4 Each design was intended to alter the sound in some way, at first at least with the electric guitar, to make it louder.steel guitar夏威夷吉他【频】1【例】TPO 30 L4 That led to the lap guitar which is also called the steel guitar.enamor [in'æmə] v. 迷恋，倾心【频】1【例】TPO 30 L4 US sailors who were stationed in Hawaii were very enamored with the music they heard there.fresco ['freskəu] n. 壁画【频】1【例】TPO 26 L4 So far we have been talking all semester about restoring and preserving pieces of art, like ancient frescoes and early oil paintings.labyrinth ['læbəri nθ] n. 迷宫【频】1【例】TPO 33 L4 Mazes or labyrinths, as they are also called, were very common in Renaissance gardens.Screen dance屏幕上的舞蹈【频】1【例】TPO 23 L4 Screen dance which is relatively new, isn’t for everyone.choreography [,kɔrｪ'ɔgrəfi] n. 编舞【频】1【例】TPO 23 L4 The question we have to ask is, what’s the difference between choreography for a live performance and choreography for onscreen viewing?【衍】Choreograph v. 设计舞蹈动作15Modern dance现代舞【频】1【例】TPO 24 L2 I think the best analogy to modern dance is modern art or modern music.tunic ['tju:nik] a. 束腰外衣【频】1【例】TPO 24 L2 Duncan wore loose, flowing tunics, and she dance bare foot.pantomime ['pæntəmaim] n. 哑剧【频】1【例】TPO 24 L2 Some said Duncan’s art form was closer to pantomime than to dance.acrobatic [ækrə'bætik] a. 杂技的【频】1【例】TPO 24 L2 After seeing this, Duncan publicly denounced ballet as a form of acrobatics, complicated and excruciating mechanism she called it.1.2 LiteratureLiterature ['lɪt(ə)rətʃə] n. 文学【频】5【例】TPO 4 L2 Before I was a literature professor, I was an accountant.poem ['pəuｪm] n. 诗【频】5【例】TPO 13 L3 I thought poems were shorter, these were more like long stories.【衍】Poetry n. 诗歌艺术，Poet n. 诗人novel [ˈnɑːvl] n. 小说【频】2【例】TPO 27 L4 He wrote many famous novels, plays, poems.【衍】Novelist n. 小说家16fiction ['fɪkʃən]n. 小说【频】2【例】TPO 3 L2 In fact, Painleve was known for saying that science is fiction.【衍】Fictional a. 虚构的、小说的Fairy tale童话故事【频】3【例】TPO 5 L4 With fairy tales, the location is generally unspecified.character ['kærəktə] n. 角色【频】3【例】TPO 5 L4 But all the other elements, like the location or characters, might be modified for each audience.plot [plɑt] n. 情节【频】3【例】TPO 5 L4 Not the plot, the details of what happens in the story would remain constant.Drama ['drɑmə] n. 戏剧【频】2【例】TPO 7 L1 We first need to look at an early form of drama known as the well-made play, beginning with some early 19th century comedies in France proved very successful commercially.【衍】Comedy n. 喜剧Folk tale民间故事【频】2【例】TPO 5 L4 They seem to be less realistic than folk tales.version ['vɜːʃ(ə)n] n. 版本【频】1【例】TPO 5 L4 Every storyteller might have had a slightly different version of the same folk tale.essay ['esei] n. 散文17【频】1【例】TPO 4 L2 You will be reading one of Emerson’s best-known essays.sketch [sketʃ] n. 素描，梗概【频】1【例】TPO 6 L3 While writing character sketches, do think about details.stereotype ['steriətaip] n. 刻板印象【频】1【例】TPO 6 L3 Don’t make your character into a stereotype.cliche ['kli:ʃei] n. 陈词滥调【频】1【例】TPO 6 L3 Be careful not to make him into the cliche of the ragged mountain dweller. Medieval [,midɪ'ivəl] a. 中世纪的【频】1【例】TPO 13 L3 The two poems we are looking at today fall into the category of medieval times. rhythm ['riðəm] n. 节奏，韵律【频】1【例】TPO 13 L3 It’s written to make the audience have some kinds of predictable rhythm. Heroic deeds英雄事迹【频】1【例】TPO 13 L3 They were written to describe the heroic deeds or actions of warriors.nobility [no'bɪləti] n. 贵族【频】1【例】TPO13 L3 They were written for the knights and the nobility that they served.minstrel ['mɪnstrəl] n.吟游诗人【频】118【例】TPO 13 L3 The poems were songs performed by a minstrel, singer who traveled from castle to castle. patriotic [peitri'ɔtik] a. 爱国的【频】1【例】TPO 13 L3 Hearing the songs probably made them feel more patriotic.【衍】Patriot n. 爱国者Patriotism n. 爱国主义troubadour ['trubədɔr] n. 行吟诗人【频】1【例】TPO 13 L3 Many troubadour were able to make a living being full time poets.biographica l [,baiə'græfikl] a. 传记的【频】1【例】TPO 13 L3 They often had small biographical sketches added to their poems.【衍】Biography n. 传记，Autobiography n. 自传Folk legend民间传说【频】1【例】TPO 20 L3 Like folk legends, they have been passed down orally.playwright ['pleirait] n. 剧作家【频】1【例】TPO 7 L1 This became so popular that the playwright almost had to include it in every play. denouement [deinu'maŋ] n. 结局【频】1【例】TPO 7 L1 But the denouement offers the audience a logical conclusion.1.3 ArchitectureAcoustics [ə'kʊstɪk] n. 声学，音质【频】3【例TPO 29 L2 It was not until the beginning of the twentieth century that architectural acoustics became a19scientific field.downtown ['daun'taun] n. 市中心【频】1【例】TPO 13 L1 In general, downtown areas just don’t have that many residential areas, not that many people live there.pedestrian [pə'dɛstrɪən] n. 行人【频】1【例】TPO 13 L1 These pedestrian malls are typically located in the downtown area of the city.proximity [prɑk'sɪməti] n. 邻近，接近【频】1【例】TPO 13 L1 Proximity to potential customers, we’ll call a customer base.auditorium [,ɔdi'tɔriəm] n. 礼堂，会堂【频】1【例】TPO 29 L2 Now people have been concerned about how sound carries in auditoriums and theaters for at least 2000 years.reverberation [rɪ,vɝbə'reʃən] n. 回响【频】1【例】TPO 29 L2 Wallace Sabine started to do extensive studies on reverberation.【衍】Reverberate v. 回响symphony ['sɪmfəni] n. 交响乐【频】1orchestra ['ɔrkɪstrə] n. 管弦乐对【频】1【例】TPO 29 L2 I read that concert halls designed for symphony orchestras have too much echo for jazz music.rectangular [rɛk'tæŋgjəlɚ] a. 矩形的20【频】1【例】TPO 29 L2 Let’s say you design a rectangular box-like space with bare walls and ceiling.chandelier [,ʃændə'lɪə] n. 枝形吊灯【频】1【例】TPO 29 L2 Beautiful crystal Chandeliers are very good at diffusing sound.hexagonal [hɛk'sægənl] a. 六边形的【频】1【例】TPO 32 L4 The rooms inside the house were also hexagonal six-sided.II. Physical Science2.1 Geology 地质学range [rendʒ] n. 范围；幅度；山脉【频】43【例】TPO1 L2 Most of us thought the sand had come from an ancient mountain range fairly close by that flattened out over time. That’s been the conventional wisdom among geologists for quite some time.cave [keɪv] n. 洞穴，窑洞【频】38【例】TPO16 L1 Now there are some pretty interesting caves in parts of the western United States, especially in national parks. There is one part that has over a hundred caves, including some of the largest ones in the world.ore [ɔr] n. 矿；矿石【频】32【例】TPO32 L3 It wasn’t the mining it self that caused such massive destruction. It was what happened after the copper ore was extracted from the mines.coral ['kɔrəl] n. 珊瑚；珊瑚虫【频】3121【例】TPO27 L1 we have been fairly thorough in our discussion about coral reefs, which of course are prominent, oceanic features made of hard limestone skeletons produced by tiny coral animals.Tectonic plate [tek'tɒnɪk pleɪt] n. 板块【频】31【例】TPO31 L2 These tectonic plates support the continents and oceans. Over time, the tectonic plates move and shift, which moves the continents and the ocean floors too.glacier ['ɡleʃɚ] n. 冰河，冰川【频】28【例】TPO7 L4 It’s really known that no secret that the glaciers flow because of gravity. But how they flow, the way they flow, needs some explaining.【衍】glacial adj. 冰的；冰河时代的；glaciation n. 冰川作用；冻结成冰；glaciate v. 使冰冻；被冰冻盖；使受冰川作用；atmosphere ['ætməsfɪr] n. 气氛；大气；空气【频】26【例】TPO20 L2 There is the most carbon dioxide and methane gas, uh, greenhouse gases in the atmosphere just after the beginning of the interglacial period.【衍】aatmospheric adj. 大气的，大气层的；basin ['besn] n. 流域；盆地【频】25【例】TPO33 L2 The Colorado River basin is a region in the Southwest United States. Seven states rely on the Colorado’ s water. And as you can imagine, as the populations of these states began to grow, it became clear that a system to distribute, uh, to make sure each state got its fair share of water.desert ['dɛzɚt] n. 沙漠；荒原【频】24【例】TPO6 L4 At about the same time that the Sahara was becoming a desert...hmm ...5,000 years ago, Egypt really began to flourish out in the Nile River valley.【衍】desertification n. 荒漠化；沙漠化；deserter n .逃兵；背弃者；desertion n. 遗弃；开小差；逃亡；Arctic ['ɑrktɪk] adj. 北极的；极寒的n. 北极圈22【频】23【例】TPO24 C2 What happens is that the cold Arctic air blows across the lake from the north in winter. And as the air crosses the lake, the lower layer is warmed by the lake water.continent ['kɑntɪnənt] n. 洲，陆地【频】22【例】TPO31 L2 So if an ocean floor tectonic plate meets the edge of a continent and they push against each other, the heavier one sinks down and goes under the other one.【衍】continental adj. 大陆的；大陆性的Sediment ['sɛdɪmənt] n. 沉积；沉淀物【频】18【例】TPO10 L3 The fishing industry helps bring Phosphorus back to land. In the normal water phase the remaining Phosphorus makes its way, settles to the bottom of the ocean and gets mixed into ocean sediments.【衍】sedimentary adj. 沉淀的；sedimentation n. 沉降；limestone ['laɪmston] n. [岩] 石灰岩【频】11【例】TPO16 L1 Sulfuric acid eats away at limestone very aggressively. So you get bigger cracks and then passageways being formed along the openings in the rock.distribute [dɪ'strɪbjut] vt. 分配；散布【频】10【例】TPO33 L2 With the demand for water in the basin stays increasing and with the real likelihood of lower flows in the river, if history is our teacher, we can develop innovative methods of water conservation and reevaluate how water is distributed.【衍】distribution n. 分布；分配；distributor n. 经销商；[电] 分配器；分配者；crack [kræk] vi. 破裂；n. 裂缝【频】9【例】TPO16 L1 You have water from the surface, streams, waterfall or whatever - moving water that flows through cracks found in the limestone. It’ s the moving water itself that wears away at the rock and makespassageways.23【衍】cracker n. 爆竹；胡桃钳crater ['kretɚ] n. 火山口【频】9【例】TPO5 L2 Any water molecules that found their way to the floors of craters near the moon’s poles, that water would be perpetually frozen, because the floors of those craters are always in shadow.ridge [rɪdʒ] n. 山脊；山脉【频】9【例】TPO9 L3 So during the second rainy period, the dunes were kind of chopped up at the top, full of hollows and ridges, and these hollows would've captured the rain right there on the top.reef [rif] n. 暗礁；[地质] 矿脉【频】8【例】TPO27 L1 Recently, researchers have used data collected by monitoring surface water temperatures to improve the ability of a reef to recover from bleaching.【衍】reefy adj. 多暗滩的；多暗礁的split [splɪt] vt. 别离；劈开；n. 裂缝【频】8【例】TPO31 L2 Well, the seafloor is spilt. There is a ridge, a mountain range that runs north and south there. And the rock material flows up from Earth’s interior here, at the split, which forces the two sides of the ocean floor to spread apart, to make room for the new rock material.【衍】n. splitter 别离机，分流器；分解器，拆分器；core [kɔr] n. 核心；地心【频】7【例】TPO26 L3 Now, you remember from our previous discussion that a comet’s nucleus ,its core, is made up of ice and dust, like a frozen snowball．crust [krʌst] n. 地壳；外壳【频】7【例】TPO31 L2 As we’ve discussed, Earth’s crust is made up of large plates that rest on a mantle of molten rock.24These plates…uh…now these tectonic plates support the continents and oceans.【衍】crusty adj. 有壳的；crustal adj. 壳的，地壳的；mantle ['mæntl] n. 地幔；覆盖物【频】7【例】TPO31 L2 As the ocean floor plate begins to sink down into the mantle, it would drag or pull the entire plate along with it. So more and more of this plate, the ocean floor, would go down under the continent into the mantle.slide [slaɪd] vi. 滑动；滑落；n. 雪崩【频】7【例】TPO7 L3 So ice at the base of the glacier melts. And this results in a thin layer of water between the glacier and the ground. This layer of water reduces friction is... is like a lubricant. And it allows the glacier to slide or slip over the bedrock.【衍】n. slider 滑动器；滑雪者；滚动之物canyon ['kænjən] n. 峡谷【频】6【例】TPO1 L2 Now, we geologists thought we had a pretty good idea of how the Grand canyon in the southwestern United States was formed. We knew that it was formed from sandstone that solidified somewhere between 150 and 300 million years ago.lava ['lɑvə] n. 火山岩浆；熔岩【频】6【例】TPO24 L4 Now, the lava on Venus is thin. It spreads out easily. So shield volcanoes have very gentle sloping sides. They are called shield volcanoes.hemisphere ['hɛmɪsfɪr] n. 半球【频】5【例】TPO17 L2 Which makes earth, and in particular, the northern hemisphere, warmer. And why is that important? well, because most of the planet’s glaciers are in the northern hemisphere, and if it gets too warm, then glaciers will stop forming.【衍】hemispheric adj. 半球的，半球形状的；25mineral ['mɪnərəl] n. 矿物；无机物【频】5【例】TPO17 L2 Over millions of years, groundwater left deposits of a mineral called calcite, on the rock within Devil's Hole. And by studying these clacite deposits, we can determine the climate conditions, the temperatures over the last half million years.【衍】mine n. 矿，矿藏；矿山，矿井；mineralogy n. 矿物学；mine v. 开采，采掘；mineralize v. 使矿物化；precipitation [prɪ'sɪpə'teʃən] n. 降水，降雨【频】5【例】TPO9 L2 Second, most of the precipitation in the Arctic is in the form of snow. And the snow, which blankets the ground in the winter, actually has an insulating effect on the soil beneath it.【衍】precipitate v. 沉淀；猛地落下；冷凝成为雨或雪等；swamp [swɑmp] n. 沼泽；湿地【频】5【例】TPO11 L3 Wetlands are areas of marshy, swampy land, areas where water covers the soil, or is present either at or near the surface of the soil for a large part of the year.【衍】swampy adj. 沼泽的；湿地的；松软的eruption [ɪ'rʌpʃən] n. 爆发，喷发【频】3【例】TPO24 L4 It's quite possible that this is due to volcanic eruptions, because volcanic eruptions often emit gases. If that's the case, volcanism could very well be the root cause of Venus's thick cloud cover.【衍】adj. eruptive 爆发的，喷出的；erupt v. 爆发，喷出；evaporate [ɪ'væpəret] vi. 蒸发，挥发【频】3【例】TPO6 L4 Less vegetation means the soil can’t hold water as well, the soil loses its ability to retain water when it does rain. So then you have less moisture to help clouds form, nothing to evaporate for cloud formation. And then the cycle continues, less rain, drier soil, less vegetation, fewer clouds, less rain etc. etc..【衍】evaporable adj. 易蒸发性的，易挥发的；evaporation n. 蒸发，消失；26。
托福英语听力精听训练Day1
托福英语听力精听训练Day11.TFD_001.WAV Excuse me, where can I find the ? Sorry, I can’t help you. I’m notthis building.2.TFD_002.WAV Let’s have dinner sometime this week, say, tomorrow night? I’m busy then. Howabout?3.TFD_003.WAV How is Mary feeling today? She’s still ____________________（发烧）.4.TFD_004.WAV The on my is broken. Why don’t you have it?He’s very good.5.TFD_005.WAV Harry, the folk concert （定于…举行）next Wednesday. When?6.TFD_006.WAV I really buy some new （鞋带）before these break. Why not some newshoes?7.TFD_007.WAV See you later. I’m going to class. Could you in the on your way?8.TFD_008.WAV I hope to during summer vacation and earn some money. How about you? I’m going totake a correspondence course （函授课程）so I can sooner.9.TFD_009.WAV George, there’s a for you. For me? Who will be calling me ?10.TFD_010.WAV I’d like to （离开）for the long weekend, but I don’t know where to go.the beach?答案：11.Excuse me, where can I find the department manager? Sorry, I can’t help you. I’m not familiar with this building.12.Let’s have dinner sometime this week, say, tomorrow night? I’m busy then. How about Thursday?13.How is Mary feeling today? She’s still running a temperature（发烧）.14.The lock on my front door is broken. Why don’t you have Mr. Smith fix it? He’s very good.15.Harry, the folk concert is scheduled for（定于…举行）next Wednesday. When?16.I really ought to buy some new shoe laces（鞋带）before these break. Why not some new shoes?17.See you later. I’m going to class. Could you drop these letters in the mail on your way?18.I hope to get a job during summer vacation and earn some money. How about you? I’m going to ta ke acorrespondence course（函授课程）so I can graduate sooner.19.George, there’s a phone call for you. For me? Who will be calling me at work?20.I’d like to get away（离开）for the long weekend, but I don’t know where to go. Have you thought about the beach?。
托福听力常考词汇
托福听力常考词汇以下是托福考试(Test of English as Foreign Language) 排名前Top 100Words，大家来看看这一百个单词中认识多少个~abyss hole so deep as to appear bottomlessacquiesce agree, accept without protestaffable polite and friendly, easy to talk toaffliction distress, sufferingaffluent wealthy, abundantagitate move, shake, stir upambiguous shavings more then one meaningannex take possession ofaqueous of or like waterarduous demanding great effort, strenuousaroma quality or surrounding atmosphere considered typicalatone make repaymentavarice greedbellicose inclined to fightingcalisthenics exercises to develop strong bodiescaptor person who takes smb captiveconcoct invent, prepare by mixing togetherdangle hand or swing looselydeprive take away from, prevent from using diligent hard-workingdisrobe undressdocile easily trained or controlleddoleful dismal, mourfuldrought a long period of dry weather dubious feeling doubtdumbfound astonishefface rub or wipe out, obliterateelucidate to make understandableenchant charm, delightendeavor to make an effort, to try very hard endorse approve, support a claim or statement enthral take the whole attention, enslave exploit to use for selfish advantage or profit extensive far-reachingextol to praise highlyflimsy lacking solidarity, strengthfraud a fault, a deceptiongaudy too bright and showyghastly death-like, pale and illgrumble to complainharass worry, troubleheretic very busy; activeimpediment smth that hinders (esp in speech) indigenous nativeinsatiate never satisfiedintrepid fearlessirate angryjeopardy dangerleash controlloafer an idle, lazy personlucrative profitablelustrous bright; shiningmalign to slandermeddle to interfere, to intrudemend to repairmirth being merry and happynausea feeling of sicknessneglect pay no attention tonocturnal of or in the nightobese very fatobsolete no longer useful, outdatedperch take up a high positionpervade spread through every part of petulant unreasonably impatient or irritable pillage plunder (esp in war) presumptuous too bold or self-confident quashed annuledquenching satisfy, put an end to, put out refurbished make clean, as if like new rejoicing happiness, joyreticent in the habit of saying little reverberate be sent back, again and again rigor sternness, strictness, severe conditions rotundity state of being roundsalvage the saving of property from loss scattered not situated togethershatter to breaksintosmany pieces shunned avoided, kept away fromsketchy shortly, roughly, quicklysporadic happening from time to time stifled suppressed, kept backstrive to make great efforts, to struggle subsequent followingsuccumb yield, dietaciturn unspoken, silenttantalize raise hopes that cannot be realized tentative uncertain, probabletorpid dull and slowtreacherous not to be trusted, perfidious tremor thrilltyro a beginneruproar noise and excitementvanity a foolish pridevehemence forcefulness; intensity; conviction vigilance watchfulnessvindicate prove the truthvoluptuous arousing sensual pleasureswan looking ill, not brightwile a trickwrinkle make small lines (eg forehead) abyss hole so deep as to appear bottomless acquiesce agree, accept without protestaffable polite and friendly, easy to talk toaffliction distress, sufferingaffluent wealthy, abundantagitate move, shake, stir upambiguousshavingsmore then one meaningannex take possession ofaqueous of or like waterarduous demanding great effort, strenuousaroma quality or surrounding atmosphere considered typicalatone make repaymentavarice greedbellicose inclined to fightingcalisthenics exercises to develop strong bodiescaptor person who takes smb captiveconcoct invent, prepare by mixing togetherdangle hand or swing looselydeprive take away from, prevent from usingdiligent hard-workingdisrobe undressdocile easily trained or controlled以上对托福听力常考词汇分享就到这里了，在这里给大家推荐一个很好的托福点题班：/zhuanti/toefldianti/index.html希望对各位有所帮助。
(完整版)托福听力分类词汇完整版
新托福IBT听力场景入学：enrollment 登记, 注册opening ceremony n.开业典礼, 仪式commencement ceremony 毕业典礼convocation n.正式会议（可指简单的毕业典礼）orientation meeting开学说明会staff n.全体职员freshman （大学）一年级学生sophomore （大学）二年级学生junior （大学）三年级学生senior （大学）四年级学生tuition, fee 费用placement test 开学测试excellent 出色的average 平均的，一般的below average 低于平均水平的，差的结构及称谓:university- president 大学，校长chancellor 名誉校长college 学院school 学院dean 院长principal 中学校长professor 教授associate professor 副教授assistant professor 助理教授coordinator 班主任，协调人counselor 辅导员advisor 指导老师instructor 讲师tutor 个人辅导supervisor 管理人undergraduate 本科graduate 研究生建筑物buildings:canteen.餐厅cafeteria.自助餐厅administration building 行政大楼main building主楼wing/annex 配楼teaching building教学楼dormitory n.宿舍auditorium n.会堂, 礼堂=lecture hall assembly n.集合,集会hallcomputer lab 计算实验室，机房dining hall 食堂选课学科major 主修minor 副修science理科, arts文科, engineering 工科Mathematics 数学physics 物理chemistry 化学biology 生物学geography 地理学electronics 电子学computer science 计算机科学astronomy 天文学electronics engineering 电子工程学botany 植物学psychology 心理学zoology 动物学architecture 建筑学oceanography 海洋学ecology 生态学medical science 医学archaeology 考古学history 历史学linguistics 语言学pedagogies 教育学，教学法anthropology 人类学economics 经济学statistics 统计学accounting 会计学philosophy 哲学类型required、compulsory course 必修课selective/optional course选修课elective course 选修课lecture 讲座seminar 高级研讨性课colloquium n.报告课tutorial 个人辅导课程workshop 专题课程级别Introductory 入门级elementary, fundamental 初级Intermediate, secondary 中级Advanced 高级Prerequisite 先修课程上课：Attend class 上课Miss class 缺课Skip class逃课Syllabus 教学大纲Required textbook 要求的课本Attendance 出勤Grading system 打分体系Class participation 课堂参与杂semester/term 学期quarter小学期course guideline 课程纲要major 主修minor 副修exemption 免修syllabus 教学大纲Professor’s signature 教授的签字（用于注册课程）Course cap课程容量（可以招收的学生数）,openings （可供注册的名额）Take选（课）, drop 退（课）Late registration晚注册Deregistration 注销教师称号professor 教授lecturer = instructor 讲师teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor, adviser 咨询者，顾问president 大学校长teacher/faculty 教师student's advisor 学生顾问physicist 物理学家mathematician 数学家chemist 化学家historian 历史学家statistician 统计学家作业：assignment 作业homework = coursework = schoolwork = studies 作业lab report 实验报告book report 读书报告project 作业presentation 发言term paper 学期论文（research paper）thesis/essay/dissertation 论文journal 学术期刊social investigation 社会调查survey 调查questionnaire n.调查表, 问卷observation n.观察interview vt.n.采访collect data 收集数据broad (论文等)内容宽泛narrow down (论文等)缩小范围source （写论文的）参考资料critical thinking 评判性思维lack your own ideas缺少自己的想法deadline n.最终期限extension 延期due date/time期限outline n.大纲, 提纲(roadmap) bibliography n书目, 参考书目reference 参考plagiarism n. 抄袭revise v. 修改rewrite v. 重写final draft 完成稿speech n.演讲presentation 演讲，陈述eye contact 目光接触intonation 音调考试：mid-term exam 期中考final exams = finals 期末考cumulative final 总结性考试take-home exam（拿回家的开卷考试，一般有限定的时间）open-book exam 开卷考试subjective test 主观性测试objective test 客观性测试pop quiz 抽查式测验blue book 答题本assessment n估价appraisal n.评价, 估价make up for补考,resit, retake重考grade （mark 、score）分数成绩：perfect grade 优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分passing grade 及格分failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分straight A's 全Abe all A's and B's 全是A和BB plus B加A minus A减pass the iexam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业diploma, degree, certificate 文凭，学位，证书考试问题：分析成绩低的原因，给出解决办法图书馆：library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication 出版物periodical 期刊magazine 杂志book catalogue 图书目录classified catalogue 分类目录bibliography 参考书目title index 书目索引alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引circulation desk借书处reserved books 馆藏书（只能在图书馆内借阅）library card 借书证overdue fine 过期罚金periodical reading room 期刊阅览室online journal 在线期刊video tape 录像带back issue 过期杂志current issue 近期杂志archive 档案non-fiction 非小说类文学作品science-fiction 科幻小说copier 复印机check out 办理（借、还）手续renew 续借overdue过期interlibrary service 馆际服务部分名称information desk n.服务台delivery/circulation desk借书台shelf n.书架photocopy room复印室return area 还书处students locker 学生存储间reference section 参考书部科研过程HypothesisAlternative hypothesis择一假说Null hypothesis无效假说, 零假说Collect dataSurvey, questionnaireExperimentInterfere, influenceObservationAnalyze dataInterpret dataAnalysisAnalyticalSubjectSampleTreatment groupNon-treatmentControl group校内工作，课外活动及寻找经济援助：Letter of reference/recommendation CompetitiveBenefit future careerField researchCollect data for papersWaiter, waitress，BabysitterWork at the libraryQualification资格, qualified 合格的Resume, CVfinancial aid经济援助Scholarship FellowshipTeaching assistantship 助教奖学金Research assistantship 研究奖学金Grant 助学金Loan 贷款Need-based以需求为基础Merit-based 以优秀为基础Student union 学生会Clubs 俱乐部Membership 成员资格Career service住宿：宿舍：accommodation n.住处, 膳宿residence hall宿舍suite 套间studio 工作室，独立套间village 村落（校内一栋一栋的房子，可以用做宿舍）lounge n.公共大厅（可以用做娱乐）home-stay 在国外住在房东家里的那种roommate同屋者,室友corridor n. 走廊,过道，租房lease n.租借, 租约landlord 房东landlady女房东rent租金tenant 房客patio n.阳台，sliding door n.推拉门single room 单人房twin room 双人房two-bedroom apartmenthouse key 房锁匙床上用品:pillow n.枕头bed linen n. 床上用品sheet n. 被单mattress n.床垫blanket n.毯子towel n.手巾, 毛巾quilt n.棉被电器类electric appliance(instrument; equipment) 电器heater, furnace 加热器，炉子heating unit 暖气片air conditioner 空调设备stove 炉子microwave oven 微波炉washer / dryer 洗衣机/烘干机（laundry 洗衣店）utensil 器皿；用具kitchen utensil 炊具oven 烤箱；烤炉range 煤气灶dishwasher 洗碟机washing machine 洗衣机(hot-water) heater 热水器coffeepot 咖啡壶refrigerator (freezer) 冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器tape player 录音机CD player CD机Laundromat 自动洗衣店maintenance 维修，保养家具类furniture 家具bookshelf 书架bookcase 书柜couch 沙发chest 柜子；橱；箱子dresser (bureau) 梳妆台cabinet (电视机等)机箱；储藏柜；陈列柜cupboard (closet) 碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug 小地毯carpet 地毯curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸fixture （房屋）固定装置furnishings 室内陈设日常生活/问题:personalpossessions/property/belongings个人财产get insurance for personal possessions/property/belongsgarbage/rubbish/waste n.垃圾dispose v. 处理gas meter煤气表insect n.昆虫burglar n.夜贼leaking/leakage n. 泄漏lost key丢钥匙break in 闯入讲座场景词汇Geology地质学Slide n. 滑坡Landslide n.山体滑坡Mud泥土, soil土壤Earth n. 土Sink v.下沉Ground water 地下水Irrigation n. 灌溉Freeze, froze, frozen v.冷冻Melt v.融化moltenGravity n.重心Aggravate v.加重Lean v.倾斜Slope n.斜坡Steep adj.陡峭Erode v., erosion n.腐蚀Fossil n.化石Dinosaur n.恐龙Sediment, deposit 沉淀物Marble 大理石granite 花岗岩Ore 矿石Stalactite 钟乳石Refine v. 提炼Platinum v. 铂金Seismology 地震学Vibration, tremor, 震动Wave 波动V olcano, volcanic 火山，火山的V olcanic eruption 火山喷发Magnitude 级数Collision n.碰撞Active adj.积极的Dormant adj.休眠的Extinct adj. 熄灭的Magma n.岩浆Lava n.岩浆Erupt v.喷发explode v.爆炸(explosion)boom n.爆炸Blast n.爆炸Avalanche n.雪崩地球科学Earth’s interior 地球的内部Seismic waves地震波Compression 压缩Shear（a deformation of an object in which parallel planes remain parallel but are shifted in a direction parallel to themselves）Slow down减慢速度Reflect 反射Depth深度Density 密度Boundary边界Mantle地幔Crust地壳Core地心Continental plate 大陆板块Tectonic plate (地球表面的)构造板块Continental drift 大陆漂移Layer, strata 层Stratify 分层Crack 裂缝Molten lava 融化的岩浆Climatic shift=Climatic changes气候变化Consistent pattern 统一的，始终一致的Solar energy太阳能Radiate 发射，放射Crude approximation 大概的猜测Speculation猜测Cooling down冷却Mechanism 机制Length of the dayPhysical force 体力Imaginary line虚拟线Artificial reservoir 人工水库LatitudeRedistribute再分配，再分布Spin 快速旋转Minerals 矿物质Diverse 多样的Specimen，Sample样品Abundant 丰富的Glassy像玻璃的Amazon stones天河石Firing vapor 炙热的水蒸汽Wipe out 根除，彻底消灭Mt Everest 珠穆朗玛峰Elevation 海拔，海拔增高Precise measurement精确的测量Global Positioning System全球定位系统Longitude 经度Latitude 维度Alternative sources of energy 可替代资源Gas hydrate气体水合物Trap 困住Flame 火焰Potential 潜在的Model 模式Geological fault地质断层Crack 裂缝seismic gap地震活动空白地带postulate 假设chunk 大块cylinder 圆柱cylindrical 圆柱形的ground tilt measurement地倾斜观测evacuate 撤出sedimentary adj. 沉淀性的accumulate 积累商业Insurance 保险Note 注意Contract合约Verbal agreement口头协议Repay 偿还Interest 利息Merchant 商人Cautious 谨慎的Paramount 极为重要的Manufacture 制造Label 标签Contention 所持观点Inform 告知Cost成本Profit利润loss损失Net净的，gross粗略的Supply and demand供求Supply chain供应链Fluctuation 浮动Recession 衰退Depression 萧条Marketing strategies市场营销策略Survey 调查Surplus 剩余Shipment 运输Distribution 分布Retail 零售Whole sale 批发Franchise特许经营Budget预算哲学Socrates, Plato and AristotleTheme 主题Logic 逻辑Rhetoric 修辞Fundamental causes 基本原因Principles of the universe 宇宙的原则Perceive 看待，观察Perception 观点Sense 感觉Soul 灵魂spiritElement 组成成分Reasoning 推理Ration理性, rational有理性的Contemplation 沉思，思考Judgment判断Just公正的，justice公正Justify证明, justification 合理的理由Explicit 明确的Ethics道德规范Ethical theory 伦理理论Moral 有道德的Ultimate truth终极真理Universal 普遍的Search for truth 追求真理Vary v.不相同Intrinsic 内部的Extrinsic 外部的Critic 评论家Old-fashioned 过时的Valuable 有价值的Survive 生存，存活Conservative 保守的Liberal 开放的Impractical不实际的Empirical经验主义的Cognitive 认知的Weaken 削弱Diminish （影响力）减小Medieval 中世纪Renaissance 文艺复兴Doctrine教义,主义,学说Idealism 唯心论，理想主义Epistemology n. 认识论Metaphysics形而上学,玄学Reconcile和解,调停天文学astronomyconstellation星座zodiac （星象学的星座）planet 行星sun 恒星Jupiter 木星Pluto 冥王星Saturn 土星Mercury 水星Mars 火星Venus金星Neptune海王星Uranus天王星Ceres 谷物星（the largest asteroid and the first discovered）White dwarf 白矮星Big Dipper 北斗七星Asteroid belt 小行星带Milky Way 银河系Galaxy n.星系orbit v.运行n.轨道rotate v. 转Axis n.轴track n. 轨道outer space外太空gravity n.重力equator n.赤道tropical 热带的brightness n.亮度dimension n.维度distance n. 距离Eclipse (日月食)Wane, diminish v. 逐渐变小Centripetal 向心Centrifugal 离心Nebula 星云(an immense cloud of gas (mainly hydrogen) and dust in interstellar space）Nebulous adj. 星云的Gas 气体(rock, ice, hydrogen, oxygen) Particle 微粒Polar light 极光Astronomical 天文的Astrophysics 天文物理学Big Dipper 北斗七星Black hole 黑洞Celestial天体的Celestial map 天体图Centrifugal force 离心力Chondrite 球粒状陨石Chromosphere太阳的色球层Clockwise 顺时针Cluster 星团，一群星星Comet 彗星Cosmos宇宙,cosmetic宇宙的Cosmology宇宙学Emission 排放物，发射Faint 微弱的Feeble 微弱的Gaseous bodies 气态包Gravitational force 吸引力Greenwich mean time 格林尼治时间High resolution 高清晰度Ignite 引燃Illusive object 幻影物体Image 影响，形象Infinite 无限的Infrared ray 红外射线Interferometer 干扰仪Intergalactic 星系间的International date line 国际日期变更线Interplanetary 星球间的Interstellar星际的Leap year 闰年Light year光年Luminosity光亮度Lunar阴历的，月亮的Massive 巨大的Meteor流星Meteor shower 流星雨Meteorite陨石Meteoroid流星体Molten 融化的Naked eye 裸眼Observatory 天文台Photosphere 光球层Planetarium 天文馆Planetoid 小行星Polestar 北极星Pseudoscience 伪科学Quasar类星体Radiation 辐射Revolution 旋转Rotation 旋转Satellite 卫星Sky atlas天体图Solar corona日冕Space debris 太空垃圾Space shuttle 太空飞船Space suit 太空服Spin 快速旋转Star cluster 星群，星团Stellar 星星的Sunspot 太阳黑子Time difference 时差Time zone 时区表演艺术（舞蹈，电影，音乐etc.）Genre 艺术分类Performing art 表演艺术modern dance piece现代舞concert 音乐会play剧opera歌剧film 电影camera 摄影camera shotanalytical 分析的parallel 平行的ballet芭蕾舞choreographer 舞蹈指导Fine/visual arts 视觉艺术Abstract art抽象艺术landscape风景photography摄影exposure 曝光develop film 冲洗胶卷negative n. 底片portrait(portray v. )肖像, 人像、still life静物sculpture雕塑statue 人物雕像lifelike 逼真的vividanthem国歌Critic 评论家Criticism 批评，评论Review n.评论Masterpiece 杰作Have aesthetic value 有美学价值Aesthetic appeal 美学吸引力Feature 特点Characteristics 特点Distinct adj.与众不同的Unique 独一无二的Style 风格Technique 技巧Gallery n.画馆Edition n.专辑Release v. 发行Debut n.首映Impressionist 印象主义者Impressionism 印象派Perspective 透视法Angle 角度Press/Publishing house出版社Acclaim v. 盛赞mirage海市蜃楼prolific多产Preserve v. 保存Extinct adj.灭绝的，消失的文学Literature 文学Poetry诗歌biography传记autobiography 自传detective stories 侦探小说drama戏剧novel小说Novelist 小说家collection of short stories短篇小说集Allegory寓言Comparative literature比较文学Diary 日记Editorial 社论，重要评论Fiction 小说Aestheticism 唯美Autobiography 自传Descriptive prose 描述散文Fairy tale 童话Futurism 未来派Legend 传说Literary studies 文学研究Narrative prose 叙述性散文Podium 讲台Prose 散文Realism 现实主义School of literature 文学派别Leading character 主要角色Literary criticism 文学评论Literary studies 文学学习Modernism 现代主义Plot 情节Poetry 诗歌Prologue前言Proverb谚语Surrealism 超现实主义美术Art gallery艺廊Calligraphy书法Imitating模仿Landscape painting风景画Oil painting油画Paste粘贴Crayon 蜡笔，粉笔，颜料Pigmentation 颜料Canvas 帆布Wax 蜡Spectrum 光谱Perspective透视画法Poster海报Portrait肖像Model模式，模特mural壁画Panorama全景Pastel drawing蜡笔画Sketch草图Autograph手稿建筑Architecture建筑学Architect建筑师Architectural style建筑风格Art deco 装饰艺术Art moderneGeometric patterns 几何图形Arch 拱门Castle 城堡Cathedral大教堂Framing结构Lobby n. 大厅(entrance hall) Elevator n. 电梯Façade n. 正面Stairs 楼梯Interior 内部的Exterior 外部的Impressionistic style印象派风格Mosque清真寺Pyramid金字塔Revival 复活Renaissance 文艺复兴Medieval中世纪Byzantine architecture 527 (Sofia)-1520音乐Accompaniment 伴奏Audition 试听，试表演Band music 乐队音乐Chord弦乐，弦Classical music古典音乐Concerto 协奏曲Lullaby 催眠曲Duet 二重奏Harmony 和弦，和谐Rock and roll 摇滚Serenade 小夜曲Solo 独奏Sonata 奏鸣曲Symphony 交响乐Ballad歌谣Folk music 民间音乐Prelude 前奏Epilogue 尾声Score 乐谱Note 音符Notation 乐谱，记号法Chord symbol和弦符号Lyrics 歌词Tempo 节奏Melody 主旋律Rhythm节奏Tune 旋律Conduct 指挥Violin 小提琴Viola 中提琴Cello大提琴Oboe双簧管Clarinet单簧管krummhorn['krʌmhɔ:n]n. 变号(一种古双簧乐器)Harp 竖琴考古anthropologist 人类学家ecological 生态的anthropologist 生态人类学家archaeology 考古学anthropology 人类学morphology 形态学Ancient civilization 古代文明origin 起源originate 起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人（科）homogeneous 同一种族（种类）的tribe 部落clan 氏族archeologist 考古学家excavation 挖掘excavate (unearth) 挖掘Scoop铲子ruins 遗迹，废墟remains 遗迹，遗骸artifact 手工艺品pottery 陶器(potter)Porcelain瓷器fossil 化石relic 遗物，文物Rock painting 岩石画antique 古物，古董antiquity 古代，古老skull 颅骨Cranial颅骨的Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age （青）铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的Exhume 挖掘PaleoanthropologyPrehistoric史前的Primitive原始的动物微生物Amino acid 氨基酸Antibody 抗体Bacterium 细菌Biological agencyCalcium钙Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Cell细胞Chromosome 染色体Disinfection 消毒Enzymes 酶Fatigue 疲惫Fermentation 发酵Fungus 菌类Gene基因Genetic engineering 基因工程学Glucose 葡萄糖Immunology免疫学Incubation 孵蛋Inflection传染Malaria 疟疾Microbe 微生物Nucleus 细胞核One-celled单细胞的Oxidation氧化Parasitic animal 寄生动物Parasite disease 寄生虫病Parasitology 寄生虫学Pathogen 病菌，病原体Protozoa 原生动物Sanitation 卫生Schistosomiaisis 血吸虫病Starch 淀粉Sterilization 消毒Toxin 毒素Vaccine 疫苗Virus 病毒Yeast 酵母动物living organism 生物bacterium(pl.bacteria)细菌algae海藻coral珊瑚rodent 啮齿类动物primate 灵长类动物ape 猿chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩gorilla 大猩猩monkey n. 猴子mammal 哺乳类动物dinosaur n.恐龙bat (ecolotion) 蝙蝠（声波定位）snowshoe hare 雪兔子raccoon 浣熊polar bear 北极熊snout (动物的)口鼻部;reptile 爬行类动物snake, cobra眼镜蛇, rattle snake 响尾蛇lizard蜥蜴,snail 蜗牛amphibian adj. 两栖动物crocodile 鳄鱼frog n. 青蛙tadpole 蝌蚪toad 蟾蜍pond 池塘puddle 水坑insect n.昆虫mosquito 蚊子fly 苍蝇cricket 蟋蟀grasshopper 蚱蜢honey beemonarch butterfly 大花蝶large migratory American butterfly having deep orange wings with black and white markings; the larvae feed on milkweed egg 卵larvae 幼虫caterpillar 毛虫pupa/ chrysalis 茧termite n. 白蚁marine adj. 海洋的beaver 狸whale 鲸shark 鲨鱼dolphin 海豚penguin 企鹅predator n. 捕食者prey n. 被捕食者aquatic adj.水生的shrimp 虾lobster 龙虾clam 蚌crab 螃蟹bird, humming birdartery 动脉scale 鳞片claw爪, paw爪子horn 角hormone 荷尔蒙intestine 肠hive 蜂巢pollen n. 花粉pollinate v.授粉hibernate 冬眠migrate v. 迁徙communicate v. 交流camouflage 保护色evolve 进化evolution n. 进化endotherm n.温血动物,恒温动物poikilotherm n. 冷血动物beak 鸟嘴enzymes 酵母secretion(n.) secrete(v.) 分泌pancreas 胰腺odor 气味(还有aroma fragrance scent smell)gland 腺体chromosome 染色体植物botany植物学botanist 植物学家tundra苔原;冻土地带,冻原fungus(pl. fungi ) 菌类laurel 月桂chestnut tree 栗子树root 根branch 枝stem 茎algae(pl. alga) 海藻organism 有机物birch tree (bark) 桦树crops 谷物corn 玉米maize 玉米chlorophyll 叶绿素amino acids 氨基酸protein 蛋白质nitrogen 氮photosynthetic(adj.) photosynthesis(n.) 光合作用lichen 地衣,苔藓squash 南瓜one of a group of large vegetables with solid flesh and hard skins, such as PUMPKIN sbean 豆类植物nectar花蜜flower花floral 花的petal 花瓣bloom 开花blossom 花pollen花粉moss 苔藓herbicide 除草剂herb 草本植物herbivorous 食草的classification 分类hierarchy 级别hazardous 有毒害的Meteorology 气象meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict) 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层Convection 对流Stratosphere 同温层Barometer 气压计current （气）流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿；水分saturate 饱和absorb 吸收dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体downpour (torrential rain) 大雨tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩precipitation （雨、露、雪等）降水Thunder 雷Lightening 闪电breeze 微风Blast 大风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风Cyclone 旋风，飓风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风Monsoon 季风Sandstorm沙尘暴Dust storm沙尘暴tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风Tropical depression热带低气压Wind direction 风向Wind velocity 风速Wind scale 风力funnel 漏斗，漏斗云cumulonimbus 积雨云disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没overwhelm v. 淹没drought 干旱Avalanche雪崩Balmy 温和的Chilly寒冷的Frigid僵硬的，严格的Heat-wave热浪Tepid adj.微温的环保environmental protection 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护，保存污染：pollute, pollution, pollutant contaminant n.污染物contaminate v.污染ecosystem生态系统ecology n.生态学antiseptic adj.防腐的atmospheric pollution大气污染垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill), recycle, reduce, reuse,dump回收:glass, paper, water,milk carton牛奶盒, tyre,aluminium cans铝罐,plastic bags, rubbish bags biodegradable packaging可降解包装, throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不鼓励燃料none-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料:natural gas, coal, petroleumlimited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源,replace=substitute v.取代wind power, hydropower水电,solar (lunar) power太阳能,nuclear power核能radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽conserve v. 节省，节约,污染: water pollution, air pollution, soil pollution土壤污染,noise pollutionsoil erosion 土壤侵蚀soil pollution土壤污染stain n.污染，污点，玷污stink v.发出臭味tar n.焦油toxic chemical 有毒的化学物品fume n.烟，气味light pollution日光污染refuse废物sewage污水pesticide n.杀虫剂chemical waste化学废料congest v.使充满危害动物:poaching非法打猎，盗猎,damage natural habitat破坏自然栖息地,rare breed稀有物种,endangered species濒危物种,extinct adj.灭绝(die out, disappear), animal rights activist动物权益保护者, natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区,protect wild life保护野生动物, preserve v.保护disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏, have disastrous effect on…对。
托福听力对话日常用语汇总整理
托福听力对话日常用语汇总整理托福听力对话日常用语汇总整理这10个高频俗语俚语要了解托福听力对话类10个高频俚语汇总1.beats me我不知道Beats me. We haven’t learned that.我不知道。
我们还没学过那个。
2.beat it走开Beat it! I’m busy right now.走开!我现在正忙着。
3.beat a dead horse白费口舌，白费力气I’ve already made up my mind. There’s no sense beating a dead horse.我已经下了决心，不要再白费口舌了。
4.John Hancock签名Put your John Hancock right here.请在这里签名。
5.keep it under raps保密Don’t tell anyone about the party. Let’s just keep it under eraps.不要吧晚会的事告诉任何人。
这件事情不要泄漏出去。
6.kick around讨论;多考虑一下Let’s kick around a few more proposals before we e to a final decision.我们最后决定之前多考虑几个方案吧。
7.junkie瘾君子The junkie stole money in order to buy more drugs.这名瘾君子为了买更多的du品而偷钱。
8.put away大吃大喝I’ve never seen anybody put away so much food andstill look so thin.我从未见过这么能吃的人还这么瘦。
9.put a move on挑逗He tried to put the moves on her, but she turned him down.他想要挑逗她，但她拒绝了他。
托福听力常用短语
托福听力常用短语托福听力常用短语想要在托福听力考试中取得好成绩，不仅需要广泛了解听力涉及的话题，还需要掌握一些常用的听力短语。
这些短语具有较高的实用性，能够帮助考生更好地理解和掌握听力内容。
本文将根据不同类型的听力题目，介绍一些常用的托福听力短语。
社会、文化类听力短语1. cultural heritage：文化遗产2. historical sites：历史遗迹3. traditional customs：传统习俗4. social norms：社会规范5. ethnic minorities：少数民族6. religious beliefs：宗教信仰7. cultural diversity：文化多样性8. folk art：民间艺术9. cultural exchange：文化交流10. cultural assimilation：文化同化科技、环境类听力短语1. renewable energy：可再生能源2. environmental protection：环境保护3. global warming：全球变暖4. carbon footprint：碳足迹5. sustainable development：可持续发展6. ecological balance：生态平衡7. energy conservation：节能8. pollution control：污染控制9. climate change：气候变化10. natural resources：自然资源学术、教育类听力短语1. academic research ：学术研究2. critical thinking ：批判性思维3. intellectual property ：知识产权4. plagiarism ：剽窃5. academic achievement ：学术成就6. academic discipline ：学科7. higher education ：高等教育8. peer review ：同行评审9. research methodology ：研究方法10. academic integrity ：学术诚信生活、娱乐类听力短语1. leisure time：休闲时间2. tourist attractions：旅游景点3. entertainment industry：娱乐产业4. popular culture：流行文化5. nightlife：夜生活6. recreational activities：娱乐活动7. music appreciation：音乐欣赏8. film festival：电影节9. artistic creativity：艺术创作10. spectator sports：参观性体育比赛综上所述，要想在托福听力考试中发挥好自己的实力，需要在平时的备考中积累一定的听力短语，尤其是那些与托福听力话题相关的短语。
新托福听力考试高频词汇合集
新托福听力考试高频词汇合集在备战托福听力考试时，有针对性的积累一些听力部分的高频词汇，对于听力成绩的提高十分必要。
为此，我们搜集整理了一系列新托福听力高频词汇及例句，以飨广大考生。
新托福听力考试高频词汇11,a change of pace 节奏变换You can’t do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace。
2, a far cry from 相距甚远The published book is far cry from the early manuscript。
3, and how 的确A: She’s a good dancer。
B: and how。
4, a matter of time 时间问题It is only a matter of time。
5, a phone call away 一个电话之远，愿意过来帮忙。
If you need my help, do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away。
6, a while back 不久以前7，all along 一直I knew it all along。
8, anything but 绝对不I was anything but happy about going。
9, account for 解释How do you account for it?10, after all 到底A: I’ve just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine,B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all。
11, allergic to 对|……过敏Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergic to something。
新托福听力必背习语
新托福听力必背习语新〔托福〕听力必背习语Amazing!太神奇了，Hawisitgoing?怎么样了Atyourservice!听候吩咐!Iquit!我退出。
我不玩啦!Allinall总而言之。
Imflattered!过奖了!Allthebest!一切顺利!Imallears!洗耳恭听!Allowme!让我来吧!Illsay!找同意!Afteryou.你先来吧，Iseeeyetoeyewithyou.我同意。
Anyclues?有头绪了吗?Imimpressed.很不错。
Anythingnew?近来怎样?Ioweyouone.我欠你一个人情。
Begood!要乖哦!Imwithyou.我支持你。
Bynomeans.一点也不。
Imbeat!我很累!Believeme!相信我! Itmakesnosense.不好理解，没道理. Blessyou!保佑你!Ithurts!好疼!Bottomsup!干杯!Itdepends!看状况。
Cutitout!够了!jetlag时差综合征。
Checkitout!查查看!killthetime打发时间Couldbe.有可能.Letitbe,由它去吧.Carefor.?来点(吃的喝的) Leavemealone.别烦我.Deal!成交!Lousy差劲!Definitely!当然啦! Mindyourownbusiness!少管闲事!Exactly!准确Mytreat!我来请客!Easyjob.容易的事，Myturn.轮到我了。
Fantastic!棒极了!Noway!门都没有!facethemusic承当白己行为的后果Nonsense!胡说八道!facetoface面对面Nocomment!无可奉告! freeofcharge免费Nowonder!一点也不奇怪!Freeze!站住!Nobigdeal.没啥大不不的。
Gotit!知道了!Nodoubtaboutit!毫无疑问! Guesswhat?听我说?Nope!不!Gorgeous!真关.真不错! Nothingmuch!老样子吧! Hopefully!希望如此!Nowayout!没办法了!Hurryup!快点!Oops!糟糕!Handsoff!别动它!Oh.no!天哪.Havemercy!求求你啦! Pieceofcake!小菜一碟! Howdareyou?你怎么敢这样? Pullyourselftogether.振作起来，workovertime加班hitthepoint切中要害Quiteaplace!好地方! Tellyouwhat听我说. Rightorwrong!不管怎样! Timeflies!时光飞逝!。
托福听力词汇完整版
托福听力词汇完整版文稿归稿存档编号：[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-新托福IBT听力场景入学：enrollment/register 登记, 注册opening ceremony n.开业典礼, 仪式commencement ceremony 毕业典礼convocation n.正式会议（可指简单的毕业典礼）orientation meeting开学说明会staff n.全体职员freshman （大学）一年级学生sophomore （大学）二年级学生junior （大学）三年级学生senior （大学）四年级学生tuition fee 费用placement test 开学测试excellent 出色的average 平均的，一般的below average 低于平均水平的，差的结构及称谓: university- president 大学，校长chancellor 名誉校长college 学院science/ arts school 理科/文科学院undergraduate 本科postgraduate /graduate 研究生建筑物buildings:canteen.餐厅/cafeteria.自助餐厅dining hall 食堂administration building 行政大楼wing/annex 配楼teaching building教学楼dormitory n.宿舍auditorium n.会堂, 礼堂=lecture hallassembly n.集合,集会computer lab 计算实验室，机房选课学科major 主修 minor 副修science理科, arts文科, engineering 工科Mathematics 数学physics 物理chemistry 化学biology 生物学（micro-微marin-海洋）geography 地理学electronics 电子学computer science 计算机科学astronomy 天文学electronics engineering 电子工程学botany 植物学psychology 心理学zoology 动物学architecture 建筑学oceanography 海洋学ecology 生态学medical science 医学archaeology 考古学history 历史学linguistic 语言学pedagogy 教育学，教学法anthropology 人类学economics 经济学statistics 统计学accounting 会计学philosophy 哲学课程类型required、 compulsory course 必修课selective/optional course选修课elective course 选修课lecture 讲座seminar 高级研讨性课colloquium n.报告课tutorial 个人辅导课程workshop 专题课程级别Introductory 入门级elementary, fundamental 初级Intermediate, secondary 中级Advanced 高级Prerequisite 先修课程上课：Syllabus 教学大纲Required textbook 要求的课本Attendance 出勤Grading system 打分体系Class participation 课堂参与Otherssemester/term 学期 quarter小学期course guideline 课程纲要exemption 免修Professor’s signature 教授的签字（用于注册课程）Course cap课程容量（可以招收的学生数）openings （可供注册的名额）Take选（课）, drop 退（课）Late registration晚注册Deregistration 注销教师称号professor 教授lecturer = instructor 讲师teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor, adviser 咨询者，顾问president 大学校长faculty 全体教职员dean 院长coordinator 班主任，协调人tutor 个人辅导supervisor 管理人作业：assignment 作业（lab/book/oral/mix media）report 实验报告project 项目survey 调查presentation 发言term paper 学期论文（research paper）thesis/essay/dissertation 论文journal 学术期刊social investigation 社会调查questionnaire n.调查表, 问卷observation n.观察interview vt.n.采访collect data 收集数据broad (论文等)内容宽泛narrow down (论文等)缩小范围source （写论文的）参考资料critical thinking 评判性思维lack your own ideas缺少自己的想法deadline n.最终期限extension 延期due date/time期限outline n.大纲, 提纲 (roadmap) bibliography n书目, 参考书目reference 参考plagiarism n. 抄袭revise v. 修改rewrite v. 重写final draft 完成稿speech n.演讲presentation 演讲，陈述eye contact 目光接触intonation 音调考试：mid-term exam 期中考final exams = finals 期末考cumulative final 总结性考试take-home exam（拿回家的开卷考试，一般有限定的时间）open-book exam 开卷考试subjective test 主观性测试objective test 客观性测试pop quiz 抽查式测验blue book 答题本assessment n估价appraisal n.评价, 估价make up for补考,resit, retake重考grade （mark 、score）分数成绩：perfect grade 优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分passing grade 及格分failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分straight A's 全Abe all A's and B's 全是A和B B plus B加A minus A减pass the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业diploma, degree, certificate 文凭，学位，证书考试问题：分析成绩低的原因，给出解决办法图书馆：library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication 出版物periodical 期刊magazine 杂志book catalog 图书目录classified catalog 分类目录title index 书目索引alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引circulation desk借书处reserved books 馆藏书（只能在图书馆内借阅）library card 借书证overdue fine 过期罚金periodical reading room 期刊阅览室online journal 在线期刊video tape 录像带back issue 过期杂志current issue 近期杂志archive 档案non-fiction 非小说类文学作品science-fiction 科幻小说copier 复印机check out 办理（借、还）手续renew 续借overdue过期interlibrary service 馆际服务部分名称information desk n.服务台delivery/circulation desk借书台shelf n.书架（vt.）stacks 书架photocopy room复印室return area 还书处students locker 学生存储间reference section 参考书部科研过程Hypothesis 假说Alternative hypothesis择一假说Null hypothesis无效假说, 零假说Collect dataSurvey 调查Questionnaire 调查问卷Experiment 实验Interfere, influence 打扰Observation 观察Analyze data 分析数据Interpret data 翻译数据Analysis 分析Analytical 分析的Subject 主题,科目,受制于…的SampleTreatment group 实验组Control group 实验对照组校内工作，课外活动及寻找经济援助：Letter ofreference/recommendation 推荐信Competitive 竞争的Benefit future careerField research 实地调查研究Collect data for papers Waiter, waitress，Babysitter 临时保姆Work at the library Qualification资格, qualified 合格的Resume, CV 简历financial aid经济援助Scholarship/Fellowship 奖学金Teaching assistantship 助教奖学金Research assistantship 研究奖学金Grant 助学金Loan 贷款Need-based以需求为基础Merit-based 以优秀为基础Student union 学生会Clubs 俱乐部Career service住宿：宿舍：accommodation n.住处, 膳宿residence hall宿舍suite 套间studio 工作室，独立套间village 村落（校内一栋一栋的房子，可以用做宿舍）lounge n.公共大厅（可以用做娱乐）home-stay 在国外住在房东家里的那种roommate同屋者,室友corridor n. 走廊,过道，租房lease n.租借, 租约landlord 房东landlady女房东rent租金tenant 房客patio n.阳台， sliding door n.推拉门single room 单人房twin room 双人房two-bedroom apartmenthouse key 房锁匙床上用品:pillow n.枕头bed linen n. 床上用品sheet n. 被单mattress n.床垫blanket n.毯子towel n.手巾, 毛巾quilt n.棉被电器类electricappliance(instrument;equipment) 电器heater, furnace 加热器，炉子heating unit 暖气片air conditioner 空调设备stove 炉子microwave oven 微波炉washer / dryer 洗衣机/烘干机（laundry 洗衣店）utensil 器皿；用具kitchen utensil 炊具oven 烤箱；烤炉dishwasher 洗碟机washing machine 洗衣机(hot-water) heater 热水器coffeepot 咖啡壶fridge(refrigerator/freezer)冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器tape player 录音机CD player CD机Laundromat 自动洗衣店maintenance 维修，保养家具类furniture 家具bookshelf 书架bookcase 书柜couch 沙发chest 柜子；橱；箱子dresser (bureau) 梳妆台cabinet (电视机等)机箱；储藏柜；陈列柜cupboard (closet) 碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug 小地毯carpet 地毯curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸fixture （房屋）固定装置furnishings 室内陈设日常生活/问题:personalpossessions/property/belonging s个人财产get insurance for personal possessions/property/belongs garbage/rubbish/waste n.垃圾dispose v. 处理gas meter煤气表insect n.昆虫burglar n.夜贼leaking/leakage n. 泄漏lost key丢钥匙break in 闯入讲座场景词汇Geology地质学Slide n. 滑坡Landslide n.山体滑坡Mud泥土, soil土壤Earth n. 土Sink v.下沉Ground water 地下水Irrigation n. 灌溉Freeze, froze, frozen v.冷冻Melt v.融化 moltenGravity n.重心Aggravate v.加重Lean v.倾斜Slope n.斜坡Steep adj.陡峭Erode v., erosion n.腐蚀Fossil n.化石Dinosaur n.恐龙Sediment, deposit 沉淀物Marble 大理石granite 花岗岩Ore 矿石Stalactite 钟乳石Refine v. 提炼Platinum v. 铂金Seismology 地震学Vibration, tremor, 震动Wave 波动Volcano, volcanic 火山，火山的Volcanic eruption 火山喷发Magnitude 级数Collision n.碰撞Active adj.积极的Dormant adj.休眠的Extinct adj. 熄灭的Magma n.岩浆Lava n.岩浆Erupt v.喷发explode v.爆炸 (explosion) boom n.爆炸Blast n.爆炸Avalanche n.雪崩地球科学Earth’s interior 地球的内部Seismic waves地震波Compression 压缩Shear （a deformation of an object in which parallel planes remain parallel but are shifted in a directionparallel to themselves）Slow down减慢速度Reflect 反射Depth深度Density 密度Boundary边界Mantle地幔Crust地壳Core地心Continental plate 大陆板块Tectonic plate (地球表面的)构造板块Continental drift 大陆漂移Layer, strata 层Stratify 分层Crack 裂缝Molten lava 融化的岩浆Climatic shift=Climatic changes气候变化Consistent pattern 统一的，始终一致的Solar energy太阳能Radiate 发射，放射Crude approximation 大概的猜测Speculation猜测Cooling down冷却Mechanism 机制Length of the dayPhysical force 体力Imaginary line虚拟线Artificial reservoir 人工水库LatitudeRedistribute再分配，再分布Spin 快速旋转Minerals 矿物质Diverse 多样的Specimen，Sample样品Abundant 丰富的Glassy像玻璃的Amazon stones天河石Firing vapor 炙热的水蒸汽Wipe out 根除，彻底消灭Mt Everest 珠穆朗玛峰Elevation 海拔，海拔增高Precise measurement精确的测量Global Positioning System全球定位系统Longitude 经度Latitude 维度Alternative sources of energy 可替代资源Gas hydrate气体水合物Trap 困住Flame 火焰Potential 潜在的Model 模式Geological fault地质断层Crack 裂缝seismic gap地震活动空白地带postulate 假设chunk 大块cylinder 圆柱cylindrical 圆柱形的ground tilt measurement地倾斜观测evacuate 撤出sedimentary adj. 沉淀性的accumulate 积累商业Insurance 保险Note 注意Contract合约Verbal agreement口头协议Repay 偿还Interest 利息Merchant 商人Cautious 谨慎的Paramount 极为重要的Manufacture 制造Label 标签Contention 所持观点Inform 告知Cost成本Profit利润loss损失Net净的，gross粗略的Supply and demand供求Supply chain供应链Fluctuation 浮动Recession 衰退Depression 萧条Marketing strategies市场营销策略Survey 调查Surplus 剩余Shipment 运输Distribution 分布Retail 零售Whole sale 批发Franchise特许经营Budget预算哲学Socrates, Plato and Aristotle Theme 主题Logic 逻辑Rhetoric 修辞Fundamental causes 基本原因Principles of the universe 宇宙的原则Perceive 看待，观察Perception 观点Sense 感觉Soul 灵魂spiritElement 组成成分Reasoning 推理Ration理性, rational有理性的Contemplation 沉思，思考Judgment判断Just公正的，justice公正Justify证明, justification 合理的理由Explicit 明确的Ethics道德规范Ethical theory 伦理理论Moral 有道德的Ultimate truth终极真理Universal 普遍的Search for truth 追求真理Vary v.不相同Intrinsic 内部的Extrinsic 外部的Critic 评论家Old-fashioned 过时的Valuable 有价值的Survive 生存，存活Conservative 保守的Liberal 开放的Impractical不实际的Empirical经验主义的Cognitive 认知的Weaken 削弱Diminish （影响力）减小Medieval 中世纪Renaissance 文艺复兴Doctrine教义,主义,学说Idealism 唯心论，理想主义Epistemology n. 认识论Metaphysics形而上学,玄学Reconcile和解,调停天文学astronomy constellation 星座zodiac （星象学的星座）planet 行星sun 恒星Jupiter 木星Pluto 冥王星Saturn 土星Mercury 水星Mars 火星Venus金星Neptune海王星Uranus天王星Ceres 谷物星（the largest asteroid and the first discovered）White dwarf 白矮星Big Dipper 北斗七星Asteroid belt 小行星带Milky Way 银河系Galaxy n.星系orbit v.运行n.轨道rotate v. 转Axis n.轴track n. 轨道outer space外太空gravity n.重力equator n.赤道tropical 热带的brightness n.亮度dimension n.维度distance n. 距离Eclipse (日月食)Wane, diminish v. 逐渐变小Centripetal 向心Centrifugal 离心Nebula 星云(an immense cloud of gas (mainly hydrogen) and dust in interstellar space）Nebulous adj. 星云的Gas 气体 (rock, ice, hydrogen, oxygen)Particle 微粒Polar light 极光Astronomical 天文的Astrophysics 天文物理学Big Dipper 北斗七星Black hole 黑洞Celestial天体的Celestial map 天体图Centrifugal force 离心力Chondrite 球粒状陨石Chromosphere太阳的色球层Clockwise 顺时针Cluster 星团，一群星星Comet 彗星Cosmos宇宙,cosmetic宇宙的Cosmology宇宙学Emission 排放物，发射Faint 微弱的Feeble 微弱的Gaseous bodies 气态包Gravitational force 吸引力Greenwich mean time 格林尼治时间High resolution 高清晰度Ignite 引燃Illusive object 幻影物体Image 影响，形象Infinite 无限的Infrared ray 红外射线Interferometer 干扰仪Intergalactic 星系间的International date line 国际日期变更线Interplanetary 星球间的Interstellar星际的Leap year 闰年Light year光年Luminosity光亮度Lunar阴历的，月亮的Massive 巨大的Meteor流星Meteor shower 流星雨Meteorite陨石Meteoroid流星体Molten 融化的Naked eye 裸眼Observatory 天文台Photosphere 光球层Planetarium 天文馆Planetoid 小行星Polestar 北极星Pseudoscience 伪科学Quasar类星体Radiation 辐射Revolution 旋转Rotation 旋转Satellite 卫星Sky atlas天体图Solar corona日冕Space debris 太空垃圾Space shuttle 太空飞船Space suit 太空服Spin 快速旋转Star cluster 星群，星团Stellar 星星的Sunspot 太阳黑子Time difference 时差Time zone 时区表演艺术（舞蹈，电影，音乐etc.）Genre 艺术分类Performing art 表演艺术modern dance piece现代舞concert 音乐会play剧opera歌剧film 电影camera 摄影camera shotanalytical 分析的parallel 平行的ballet芭蕾舞choreographer 舞蹈指导Fine/visual arts 视觉艺术Abstract art抽象艺术landscape风景photography摄影exposure 曝光develop film 冲洗胶卷negative n. 底片portrait(portray v. )肖像, 人像、still life静物sculpture雕塑statue 人物雕像lifelike 逼真的vivid anthem 国歌Critic 评论家Criticism 批评，评论Review n.评论Masterpiece 杰作Have aesthetic value 有美学价值Aesthetic appeal 美学吸引力Feature 特点Characteristics 特点Distinct adj.与众不同的Unique 独一无二的Style 风格Technique 技巧Gallery n.画馆Edition n.专辑Release v. 发行Debut n.首映Impressionist 印象主义者Impressionism 印象派Perspective 透视法Angle 角度Press/Publishing house出版社Acclaim v. 盛赞mirage 海市蜃楼prolific 多产Preserve v. 保存Extinct adj.灭绝的，消失的文学Literature 文学Poetry诗歌biography传记autobiography 自传detective stories 侦探小说drama戏剧novel小说Novelist 小说家collection of short stories短篇小说集Allegory寓言Comparative literature比较文学Diary 日记Editorial 社论，重要评论Fiction 小说Aestheticism 唯美Autobiography 自传Descriptive prose 描述散文Fairy tale 童话Futurism 未来派Legend 传说Literary studies 文学研究Narrative prose 叙述性散文Podium 讲台Prose 散文Realism 现实主义School of literature 文学派别Leading character 主要角色Literary criticism 文学评论Literary studies 文学学习Modernism 现代主义Plot 情节Poetry 诗歌Prologue前言Proverb谚语Surrealism 超现实主义美术Art gallery艺廊Calligraphy书法Imitating模仿Landscape painting风景画Oil painting油画Paste粘贴Crayon 蜡笔，粉笔，颜料Pigmentation 颜料Canvas 帆布Wax 蜡Spectrum 光谱Perspective透视画法Poster海报Portrait肖像Model模式，模特mural 壁画Panorama全景Pastel drawing蜡笔画Sketch草图Autograph手稿建筑Architecture建筑学Architect建筑师Architectural style建筑风格Art deco 装饰艺术Art moderneGeometric patterns 几何图形Arch 拱门Castle 城堡Cathedral大教堂Framing结构Lobby n. 大厅(entrance hall) Elevator n. 电梯Fa?ade n. 正面Stairs 楼梯Interior 内部的Exterior 外部的Impressionistic style印象派风格Mosque清真寺Pyramid金字塔Revival 复活Renaissance 文艺复兴Medieval中世纪527 (Sofia)-1520音乐Accompaniment 伴奏Audition 试听，试表演Band music 乐队音乐Chord弦乐，弦Classical music古典音乐Concerto 协奏曲Lullaby 催眠曲Duet 二重奏Harmony 和弦，和谐Rock and roll 摇滚Serenade 小夜曲Solo 独奏Sonata 奏鸣曲Symphony 交响乐Ballad歌谣Folk music 民间音乐Prelude 前奏Epilogue 尾声Score 乐谱Note 音符Notation 乐谱，记号法Chord symbol和弦符号Lyrics 歌词Tempo 节奏Melody 主旋律Rhythm节奏Tune 旋律Conduct 指挥Violin 小提琴Viola 中提琴Cello大提琴Oboe双簧管Clarinet单簧管krummhorn['kr?mh?:n]n. 变号(一种古双簧乐器)Harp 竖琴考古anthropologist 人类学家ecological 生态的anthropologist 生态人类学家archaeology 考古学anthropology 人类学morphology 形态学Ancient civilization 古代文明origin 起源originate 起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人（科）homogeneous 同一种族（种类）的tribe 部落clan 氏族archeologist 考古学家excavation 挖掘excavate (unearth) 挖掘Scoop铲子ruins 遗迹，废墟remains 遗迹，遗骸artifact 手工艺品pottery 陶器 (potter) Porcelain瓷器fossil 化石relic 遗物，文物Rock painting 岩石画antique 古物，古董antiquity 古代，古老skull 颅骨Cranial颅骨的Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age （青）铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的Exhume 挖掘Paleoanthropology Prehistoric史前的Primitive原始的动物微生物Amino acid 氨基酸Antibody 抗体Bacterium 细菌Biological agency Calcium钙Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Cell细胞Chromosome 染色体Disinfection 消毒Enzymes 酶Fatigue 疲惫Fermentation 发酵Fungus 菌类Gene基因Genetic engineering 基因工程学Glucose 葡萄糖Immunology免疫学Incubation 孵蛋Inflection传染Malaria 疟疾Microbe 微生物Nucleus 细胞核One-celled单细胞的Oxidation氧化Parasitic animal 寄生动物Parasite disease 寄生虫病Parasitology 寄生虫学Pathogen 病菌，病原体Protozoa 原生动物Sanitation 卫生Schistosomiaisis 血吸虫病Starch 淀粉Sterilization 消毒Toxin 毒素Vaccine 疫苗Virus 病毒Yeast 酵母动物living organism 生物bacterium(pl.bacteria) 细菌algae海藻coral珊瑚rodent 啮齿类动物primate 灵长类动物ape 猿chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩gorilla 大猩猩monkey n. 猴子mammal 哺乳类动物dinosaur n.恐龙bat (ecolotion) 蝙蝠（声波定位）snowshoe hare 雪兔子raccoon 浣熊polar bear 北极熊snout (动物的)口鼻部;reptile 爬行类动物snake, cobra眼镜蛇, rattle snake 响尾蛇lizard蜥蜴,snail 蜗牛amphibian adj. 两栖动物crocodile 鳄鱼frog n. 青蛙tadpole 蝌蚪toad 蟾蜍pond 池塘puddle 水坑insect n.昆虫mosquito 蚊子fly 苍蝇cricket 蟋蟀grasshopper 蚱蜢honey beemonarch butterfly 大花蝶large migratory American butterfly having deep orange wings with black and white markings; the larvae feed on milkweedegg 卵larvae 幼虫caterpillar 毛虫pupa/ chrysalis 茧termite n. 白蚁marine adj. 海洋的beaver 狸whale 鲸shark 鲨鱼dolphin 海豚penguin 企鹅predator n. 捕食者prey n. 被捕食者aquatic adj.水生的shrimp 虾lobster 龙虾clam 蚌crab 螃蟹bird, humming birdartery 动脉scale 鳞片claw爪 , paw爪子horn 角hormone 荷尔蒙intestine 肠hive 蜂巢pollen n. 花粉pollinate v.授粉hibernate 冬眠migrate v. 迁徙communicate v. 交流保护色evolve 进化evolution n. 进化endotherm n.温血动物,恒温动物poikilotherm n. 冷血动物beak 鸟嘴enzymes 酵母secretion(n.) secrete(v.) 分泌pancreas 胰腺odor 气味(还有aroma fragrance scent smell)gland 腺体chromosome 染色体植物botany植物学botanist 植物学家tundra苔原;冻土地带,冻原fungus(pl. fungi ) 菌类laurel 月桂chestnut tree 栗子树root 根branch 枝stem 茎algae(pl. alga) 海藻organism 有机物birch tree (bark) 桦树crops 谷物corn 玉米maize 玉米chlorophyll 叶绿素amino acids 氨基酸protein 蛋白质nitrogen 氮photosynthetic(adj.) photosynthesis(n.) 光合作用lichen 地衣,苔藓squash 南瓜one of a group of large vegetables with solid flesh and hard skins, such as PUMPKIN sbean 豆类植物nectar花蜜flower花floral 花的petal 花瓣bloom 开花blossom 花pollen花粉moss 苔藓herbicide 除草剂herb 草本植物herbivorous 食草的classification 分类hierarchy 级别hazardous 有毒害的Meteorology 气象meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict) 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层Convection 对流Stratosphere 同温层Barometer 气压计current （气）流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿；水分saturate 饱和absorb 吸收dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体downpour (torrential rain) 大雨tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩precipitation （雨、露、雪等）降水Thunder 雷Lightening 闪电breeze 微风Blast 大风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风Cyclone 旋风，飓风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风Monsoon 季风Sandstorm沙尘暴Dust storm沙尘暴tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风Tropical depression热带低气压Wind direction 风向Wind velocity 风速Wind scale 风力funnel 漏斗，漏斗云cumulonimbus 积雨云disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没overwhelm v. 淹没drought 干旱Avalanche雪崩Balmy 温和的Chilly寒冷的Frigid僵硬的，严格的Heat-wave热浪Tepid adj.微温的环保environmental protection 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护，保存污染：pollute, pollution, pollutant contaminant n.污染物contaminate v.污染ecosystem生态系统ecology n.生态学antiseptic adj.防腐的atmospheric pollution大气污染垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill),recycle, reduce, reuse,dump 回收:glass, paper, water, milk carton牛奶盒, tyre, aluminium cans铝罐,plastic bags, rubbish bags biodegradable packaging可降解包装,throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不鼓励燃料none-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料:natural gas, coal, petroleum limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源, replace=substitute v.取代wind power, hydropower水电, solar (lunar) power太阳能, nuclear power核能radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽conserve v. 节省，节约,污染: water pollution, air pollution,soil pollution土壤污染,noise pollutionsoil erosion 土壤侵蚀soil pollution土壤污染stain n.污染，污点，玷污stink v.发出臭味tar n.焦油toxic chemical 有毒的化学物品fume n.烟，气味light pollution日光污染refuse废物sewage污水pesticide n.杀虫剂chemical waste化学废料congest v.使充满危害动物:poaching非法打猎，盗猎, damage natural habitat破坏自然栖息地,rare breed稀有物种, endangered species濒危物种, extinct adj.灭绝 (die out, disappear),animal rights activist动物权益保护者 ,natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区,protect wild life保护野生动物, preserve v.保护disastrous灾难性的,devastation破坏,have disastrous effect on…对。
托福听力对话的常考话题词汇
托福听力对话的常考话题&词汇为了帮助大家高效备考托福听力，下面小编给大家带来托福听力对话的常考话题&词汇，希望大家喜欢！托福听力对话的常考话题&词汇一、话题托福官方指南中将托福听力对话部分分为两类：office hours与service encounters。
office hours是美国课后与老师交流的时间，讲的基本是一些与学术或是课程有关的问题。
而service encounters则是校园中日常起居有关的话题。
近期来说conversation的话题包含讨论论文/研究项目、图书馆相关问题、工作选课相关问题等。
依据去年考试频次主要考察的是如下话题分类作业考试类，比如TPO12-C1资讯类，比如TPO5-C1校园服务类，比如TPO33-C1图书馆相关类，比如TPO27-C1、TPO7-C2课堂内容讨论类，比如TPO31-C1工作就业类，比如TPO6-C1、TPO11-C2细化其内容，主要讲的包含：1、询问作业a) 澄清作业具体要求b) 作业具体要求,步骤,先后顺序等问题c) 学生对完成作业难易度的判断2、询问课程a) 学生咨询选课计划,选多少,选哪些,及如何满足某些课的特殊要求b) 教授对学生选课计划的担忧 c) 教授对学生选课的建议 d) 该课程最终得分情况3、询问论文a) 对话目的- 确定论题, 选定题目有困难b) 讨论论文得分及被教授指出优缺点c) 论文进度及教授的具体要求 d) 请求延期4、询问考试a) 关于考试建议,复习建议b)分数讨论,过低如何补救c) 大小测验占总成绩比重(出勤率及课堂参与度) d) 成绩单出现的问题(出错/更改)5、图书馆场景a) 还书是否及时overdue, duedate b) 是否罚款fine, check out(付帐后离开) c) 借书时困难的解决 put an hold on the book(预约借书) d) 还书时发生误会等二、词汇托福听力词汇是基础，在上述场景和话题中，有些词汇是经常出现的，大家一定要熟悉这些词汇。
托福听力重点词汇词组汇总整理
托福听力重点词汇词组汇总整理托福听力重点词汇词组汇总整理, 记住它们对话讲座都听懂,今日我给大家带来了托福听力重点词汇词组汇总整理，盼望能够关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
托福听力重点词汇词组汇总整理记住它们对话讲座都听懂托福听力重点词汇词组汇总一览1.a big shot = an important person 大腕儿，大亨2. a breath of fresh air 使人耳目一新的人3. Achilles’ heel 致命弱点;共性的瑕疵4. be all ears 洗耳恭听5. be all eyes 目不转睛6. a wet blanket 讨人嫌的人7. chip in = contribute money捐献，集资8. sell like hot cakes = sell very well or very quickly 畅销9. get butterflies in one’s stomach = get nervous 紧急担心10. two thumbs up 举双手赞成11. be the apple of one’s eye = be very precious to sb. 特别宝贵12. pull one’ s leg = tease someone 开某人玩笑13. break one’ s back 辛勤工作14. twenty-four seven = 24 hours a day, 7 days a week = all the time 永久，始终15. go for a song = be sold very cheaply 贱卖16. bucket down = rain very heavily 瓢泼大雨17. backroom boys 幕后英雄18. below the mark = not measure up 不够水平，不合格19. beyond compare 绝佳的，最棒的20. break even 不赔不赚21. by the book 照章办事22. cast a cloud over 泼冷水，是蒙上阴影23. castles in the sky / air 空中楼阁24. as clear as a bell 特别清晰25. clear the air 消退误会26. come to terms 达成协议27. shed crocodile tears 假装哭泣，假慈善28. cut corners 走捷径29. do’s and don’ts 行为规范30. face the music 面对现实31. fair and square 正大光明的32. first things first 先说重要的33. forgive and forget 尽释前嫌;握手言和34. get the ball rolling 使蓬勃进展35. a knockout 引人注目36. a man of few words 缄默寡言的人37. a rainy day 不如意的日子38. all thumbs 笨手笨脚的;一窍不通的39. ants in ones pants (skirt) 坐立担心40. as mod as sb. 与某人一样时髦41. at ones fingers tips 了如指掌42. at sixes and sevens 混乱的43. backseat driver 指手划脚的人44. bite ones head off 大发脾气45. black sheep 不孝子女46. blow ones top 怒发冲冠47. break ones neck 痛打一顿;舍命做某事48. break the ice 打破僵局;打破缄默49. bring down the house 掌声雷动50. burn a hole in ones pocket 花钱如流水51. buy your story 信任你的话52. call it a day 今日到此为止53. Capital idea 好办法54. cold fish 冷酷无情的人55. dark horse 黑马;冷门56. daylight robbery 价钱贵到离谱57. dear Jones letter 绝交信58. dirty dog 卑鄙小人59. eat ones words 承认错误60. every Tom, Dick and Harry 张三李四61. flat tire 没精打采62. from A to Z 从头到尾63. go on the horse 快一点吧64. God knows 天晓得65. gone with the wind 随风而逝66. good for nothing 毫无用处的67. Great minds think alike! 英雄所见略同。
托福听力常用短语
托福听力常用短语a back seat driver 专爱指点司机如何开车的乘客a big bear hug 抱得很紧a bit trying 有点苦恼a cap and gown 毕业典礼的礼服a cup of Java 一杯咖啡a dead battery 汽车电瓶没电了a good shot 照相的取景很出色a hangover from the old days 遗留下来的老习惯a knockout 引人注目a little too tight 紧了一点a man of few words 沉默寡言的人a popular moment 舞会中大家都来到了的时间a rainy day 不如意的日子a scorcher 一个大热天a steady 一个固定的异性朋友a tall milk shake 一大杯奶昔A toast everyone. 敬大家一杯酒.a two-year hitch in the army 两年的兵役a wet blanket 扫兴的人above board 光明正大的absent-minded professor 无头苍蝇;做事心不在焉者after all 毕竟After while, crocodile. 一会见.after you 你先请all along 始终;一贯all at sea 茫然不知所措all bark and no bite 只动口,不动手的人all burnt up 怒火中烧all dressed up 穿的很漂亮all ears 全神贯注地听;愕然all for it 完全同意all gone 消逝;丢失all in 疲倦all in a days work, be 司空见惯all in all 总而言之all my eye 岂有此理;胡说八道all out 全力以赴;全卖光了all over 完了all right 一点不错all set 准备好了All set? Not yet. 都弄好了吗?还没呢.all the better 更好all the same 虽然如此;并无分别all the world and his wife 人人;诸色人等all there 神志清醒的;没有问题的all thumbs 笨手笨脚的;一窍不通的all turn out 如愿以偿all woman 最标准的女性all you have to do 你只要always the case 常常如此ambulance chaser 唯利是图的低级律师And how! 当然啦!ants in ones pants(skirt) 坐立不安any way 究竟anything under the sun 普天下任何事情apeal to sb 对某人有吸引力appeal to sb 取悦某人apple-polish 逢迎;讨好apply for 申请Are you all packed? 你行李收拾好了吗? Are you done? 你吃饱了吗?Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吧?Are you telling me? 用你来告诉我吗? Are you with me? 你懂我的意思吗?as a rule 通常来说as luck would have it 真走运或不走运as mod as sb 与某人一样时髦as the saying goes 常言道at first blush 乍看at hand 近旁;在手旁at issue 争论中at loose ends 无职业;不安定at my expense 由我出钱at odds 争执at ones fingers tips 了如指掌at ones service 随时提供服务at ones wits end 不知所措at ones wits end 志穷计尽at sixes and sevens 混乱的at stake 在危险中at the drop of a hat 马上at times 有时;偶然at your disposal 听你的aware of, be 了解B.T.O. (big time operator) 游手好闲的人babes and suckings 天真而缺乏经验者baby-kisser 为达到竞选目的出尽八宝的政客bachelor party 单身会back and forth 来来去去back at the farm 言归正传back number 过期的杂志;守旧派back on ones feet 经受打击后重新站起来back out 食言backseat driver 指手划脚的人bad egg(lot) 坏蛋bag of bones 骨瘦如柴的人bake down 临阵退缩barking up the wrong tree 攻击错了目标barter away 以较便宜的价格出售bawl out 责骂Be a good sport! 不要婆婆妈妈的!be nuts 傻里傻气be off 走吧;滚蛋Be off! 滚开!be on the wagon 喝酒bear in mind 牢记在心beat around the bush 说话绕圈子beat it 走开beat ones brains (out) 伤透了脑筋beat sb by miles 远远胜过beat, be 太累了beef about 抱怨beef up 加强before you are scheduled to leave 在你决定离开之时间前Before you could say Jack Robinson 很快before you know it 很快behave yourself 请检点一点behind bars 坐牢behind ones back 背后behind the scenes(curtain) 在幕后behind the times 不合时宜behind time 误期believe it or not 信不信由你benefit from 从中得到best-seller 畅销书、唱片等bet it is 当然是better half 老婆better luck next time 下次好运些吧better than, be 比...多;多于between my ribs and my back bone 肚子beyond ones reach of 超出支付能力beyond sb, be 使某人无法理解big bluffer 吹牛者bite ones head off 大发脾气black and blue 遍体鳞伤black sheep 不肖子女blame sb for sth 为某事责备某人bleed white 花光血汗钱blind alley 死胡同;失败之路blood in ones eye 极度愤怒bloody fool (B.F.) 蠢材blow hot and cold 喜怒无常Blow it! 他妈的!blow off steam 发脾气blow ones own horn 自吹自擂blow ones top 怒发冲冠blow up 表现失常;吹风body and breeches 完全boil down to 归结起来是;其结果是boiling point 爱情的沸点bolt from the blue 晴天霹雳bone up on 努力研读born with a silver spoon in ones mouth 出生富贵born yesterday 乳臭未干bottoms up 干杯Bottoms up! 干杯!brain storm 心血来潮brand new 崭新的break down 故障;毁坏break in 适合break it off 吹了break ones heart 使某人心碎break ones neck 痛打一顿;拼命做某事break the ice 打破僵局;打破沉默break the routine 调剂一下bred in the bone 天生的;个性的bring back the good old days 回忆昔日好时光bring down the house 掌声雷动bring me up-to-date 告诉我最新消息bring sb to date 使某人掌握最先进东西brotherly impulse 激动手足的情分brush off (男女之间)甩;撇开brush up on sth 复习,重新学习buck up 振作起来bull dog 难以相处的人burn a hole in ones pocket 花钱如流水burn ones bridges behind one 不留后路burn ones fingers 碰钉子burn the midnight oil 熬夜读书bury ones head in the sand 不敢面对现实bury the hatchet 捐弃前嫌Business is business. 公事公办busy-body 好管闲事和多嘴的人buy things on time 分期付款买东西buy your story 相信你的话buying bargains 买廉价货by all means 务必by and by 逐渐;慢慢地by fair means or foul 不择手段By golly! (By Gum!) 天呀!by hook or by crook 不择手段by the look of you 从你的样子看来call back 再打电话call it a day 今天到此为止call it off 取消call off 取消call one names 用污秽语言骂人call the shots 发号施令;管事call up 打电话calling at this early hour 一大早就打电话Can you stop by? 你能来吗?cant afford to have 买不起cant be helped 避免不了cant be wrong 错不了cant get away with it 逃不掉cant help it 爱莫能助cant stand it any longer 再也无法忍受Capital idea! 好主意！carry coals to Newcastle 多此一举;徒劳无功carry sth too far 做事超出限度carry the torch 单相思cast away 扔掉cast down 沮丧caste eyes at 注视;打主意castle in the air 空中楼阁catch on to 理解catch ones breath 喘口气catch up on sth 补上某事catch up with 迎头赶上caught red-handed, be 犯罪活动的当场被抓住chain smoker 烟瘾大的人change hands 转手change my opinion of you 我对你的看法改变一下cheap joints 下流地方check out 办清离开手续;借书;调查check up on 校对cheer up 振作;鼓励chew the rag 唠叨不断chip in 集资;捐款clean sweep 全胜clean the house for sb 和某人算帐clock watcher 盼望下班的人close shave (close call) 千钧一发coast is clear 没有危险了coin a neat phrase 话说得很恰当cold fish 冷酷无情的人Columbus discovered America 陈年旧事come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along with 随同come and get it 试试拿走它吧come down with 病倒come in 起作用;有份come in handy 迟早有用come into the world 出世come off it 吹牛皮come on 别这样come on 来吧!(提醒、催促)come on strong 非常积极的给人以好印象come out right 事情进展顺利come out with 说出come right over 这就来了come through 交出;成功come to naught 成为泡影come to terms 达成协定come to the point 说话切题come up with sth 想出某事come what may 无论发生什么事contribute to sth 有助于cook up a story 编出慌话骗人cool off 冷却下来cooling my heels waiting for her 翘首以待crash the gate 不请自来的客人crazy like a fox 装疯;装模作样cross my heart 感发誓;不骗人cross the bridge when one comes to it 既来之则安之cross with, be 不高兴cry quits 放弃;承认失败cry wolf 狼来了;发出假警报cup of tea 喜欢而又会做之事cut corners 超近路;以简捷方式做事cut down on 削减cut it out 够了!算了cut of the woods 脱离危险期cut out 戒掉坏习惯cut sb down to size 揭穿某人的底细cut sb off 把电话挂断.cut sth out 阻止;停止;故障;占上风cut throat 害人的cut-and-dried 事先准备好的;枯燥无味的dark horse 黑马;冷门darn it 真讨厌dating yourself before your time 老气横秋day in and day out 夜以继日day off 放假日day-dream 白日梦daylight robbery 价钱贵到离谱days are numbered 生存时日屈指可数dead beat(tired) 烂醉如泥dead dog 没用的人dead easy 易如反掌dead serious 认真得不得了dead sure(certain) 极之肯定dead to the world 睡得很香dear Jone letter 绝交信deep southern drawl 拉长语调的南方口音definte word 确定的消息deliver the goods 完成工作Did you fall heir to a gold mine? 你是否遇见了金矿的小老板? die with ones boots on 死在工作岗位上die-hard 冥顽不灵dilly-dally 吊儿浪当dine out 出外吃饭dirty dog 卑鄙小人discuss sth over a coke 边喝可乐边谈某事dish water 毫无味道distance makes the heart grow fonder 时间会使感情加深do a little sightseeing 逛逛do all the talking 会议上只有一个人讲话do my own laundry 自己(用洗衣机)洗衣服do one good 对某人有好处do over 重做;粉刷do sth about it 想想办法Do you get me? 明白吗?doesnt count 不算doesnt make sense 不合逻辑dogs life 悲惨的生活Dont be silly! 别傻啦!Dont be such a baby! 不要那样孩子气Dont mention it. 别客气,不算什么.Dont tease me. 别开玩笑了.Dont think Ill have much use for that. 这对我没有多大用处. Dont you feel guilty? 你不觉得罪过吗?Dont you know that yet? 你还不知道吗?done time 老资格(贬义)double crosser 出卖朋友的人down in the dumps 愁眉苦脸down in the mouth 愁眉苦脸down on ones luck 倒霉down payment 分期付款的定金Down the hatch! 干杯!drag sb through the mud 拖人下水draw on 依照;依据draw up 草拟;准备drooling around her all the time 一直对她垂涎三尺drop by 顺道拜访drop dead 去你的drop in on sb 拜访某人drop it 停止吧drop it off 把它放到...drop me a line 写信给我drop out 退学drop sb a line 给某人写信drop sb off 让某人下车drop the ball 犯错误duck soup 易如反掌之事dull book 沈闷的书dumb bell 笨蛋dumb Dora 傻女Dump her! 甩掉她!dwell on 考虑;不断地说early bird 集会早到的人easier said than done 说来容易做时难easy come easy go 来得容易去得快(特指钱) Easy does it -- when you can. 慢慢来,尽力而为. eat ones hat 赶打赌,非常确定eat ones head off 食量惊人eat ones heart out 伤心异常,因此消瘦eat ones words 承认错误eat out 出外吃饭egg money 私房钱egghead 书呆子either make or break 不成功,便成人eleventh hour 最后关头end up 结束enough of it 够了,停止吧enough to wake the dead 震耳欲聋Every cloud has a silver lining. 黑云过后,阳光灿烂every dog has his day 瓦片也有翻身时every now and then 不时地;有时every once in a while 偶尔every so often 偶然every Tom, Dick and Harry 张三李四everyone is for himself 自己顾自己everything goes to the dogs 一切都完了face the music 接收惩罚;面对困难faculty and staff 教职员faculty members 教职员fair and square 忠诚与坦白fair-weather friend 酒肉朋友fall behind 落后;失利fall for look 女人爱漂亮fall out with 争吵fall through 失败;毁灭family man 有家室之人far from, be 远不是fast one 一搭就上的(男人或女人)Fat chance! 不太可能的事!fat hangovers 好厉害的醉后头疼fat-head 人头猪脑favorite son 被自己一州拥护的候选人fed sb a big line 对某人说了个大谎.fed up (with) 对某事厌倦fed up with, be 感到厌倦feel free 随便...feel like 很想要feel up to 能胜任feeling in the pink 觉得愉快feminine type 女人气质的few and far between 难能可贵fifty-fifty 五五支付fight it out 据理力争;武力解决figure out 考虑出;想出fill in for 代替fill out 填表find a sugar daddy 找到一个有钱的老头子find a way out 找出一条出路fire sale 减价出售first in line 队伍中排第一名fish in troubled waters 混水摸鱼;趁火打劫fish story 荒唐无比的故事fix up 修理flat tire 没精打采flicker out 过去了fly by 飞逝fly off the handle 平时有教养的人突然失去常态fold up 破产following sbs footsteps 效法;继承fool around with 与不三不四的人鬼混fooling around 闲逛for all I know 据我所知for good 永远地for good and all 永远for nothing 免费for one thing (插入语)但是for sale 出售for the love of Mike 梦想不到for the time being 暂时;目前forget it 没关系Forget it. 算了.four-letter words 骂人语;四字真言frame up 栽赃陷害free hand 全权处理frightened to death 吓死了from A to Z 从头到尾from scratch 从头开始from the look of sb 从某人的外表看来full charge of 全权负责full of bull 胡言乱语full to the brim (吃得)满到喉头fuss over 焦虑gain weight 长胖了get a big kick 玩得很开心get a check cashed 支票兑现get a move on! 快点!get a nerve 胆子大get across 说明;达成;克服get all in a panic 惊恐get all up tight 紧张到极点get along with 相处融洽get around 有办法应付局面get away with 成功;逃避惩罚get behind 支援get cold feet 沮丧;临阵退缩get cracking 快点!get down to 开始处理get down to business 办正经事get even 报复get going 开始;动手;赶快get hooked on sth 被某事迷住了get in touch with 和...联络get it over with 赶快把事情做妥当get lost 迷失get mad at 对某人生气get me down 令我生气get nothing on me 尚未找到证据get nowhere 一事无成get off on the wrong foot 开始就乱了步骤get off the ground 进行顺利;刚开始get on the ball 机灵些;敏捷些get one wrong 误会某人get ones goat 故意为难get out of the bed on the wrong side 脾气好的人突然变得难以相处get over 完成;复原;超越get pinched 失手;落网get rid of 干掉;摆脱get rolling 开始;动手get rusty 技术、头脑等生疏get sb by the neck 捉住get somewhere 有所成就get sth off ones chest 把心中的话讲出来get sth straight 办好;搞通;了解get stuck 抛锚;进入僵局get the bulge on 占优势;胜过;欺诈get the drop on 先发制人get the green light 得到...许可get the picture 明白某种情形get the sack 被解雇get through 到达;办完;通过;花光get through to 使理解;打通电话get together again 破镜重圆get up the courage 鼓起勇气get whats coming to one 咎由自取get wise to 了解;明白get with it 快点!girl of the old school 守旧的女性give a lift 让...搭车give away 泄露;赠送give credit for sb 归功于某人give him the dose of his own medicine 以其人之道还治其人之身give it a try 偿一偿吧give it to one straight 坦白地告诉某人give me a minute 请等一等give me headache 令我头痛give one the air 一刀两断give one the ax 开除give one the brush 对人冷淡;把人抛弃give one the eye 眉目传情give other ones word 向人保证give sb a black eye 打某人一顿give sb a break 给某人一个改过的机会give sb a buzz 打电话给某人give sb a dirty look 对某人瞪一眼give sb a free hand 放手让某人干一件事give sb a lift 让某人搭车give sb a piece of ones mind 骂某人一顿give sb a ride 让某人搭车give sb a ring 打电话给...give sb enough rope 让某人自食其果give sb hell 冷嘲热讽give sb some of his own medicine 以其人之道还治其人之身give sb the cold shoulder 冷淡对待give sb the go-by 对某人的存在熟视无睹give sb the green light 允许give sth away for nothing 不是白送的give up 放弃glad eye 抛媚眼go a long way 有用go about 从事go ahead 说吧go all out doing sth 竭尽全力go around with a chip on ones shoulder 到处寻衅go at it 努力奋斗go broke 破产go down 下降;被记录下来go down the drain 前功尽弃;白费心机go downhill 每况愈下go Dutch 各自付帐go easy 节省一点;少用一些go fly a kite 滚开go for 努力求得;想要go get them 动手吧go into 深入讨论go on 继续;接近go on a bender 喝酒喧哗go on the horse 快一点吧go over 研究;检查go steady 确定恋爱关系go through 细查;经历go through with 完成go to pieces 破成碎片go up in the air 怒火冲天go with everything 与任何东西都相配go-between 中间人;嫁人God knows. 天晓得.God, whats the world comming to? 天哪,这世界变成什么样子? gold brick 偷懒的人gold digger 掘金女郎gone with the wind 随风而逝good buy 价廉物美的东西good for nothing 毫无用处的good to the last drop 滴滴香浓good turn 好意goof off 逃学;不尽职got it? 明白了吗?Got you. 照片拍好了.Great minds think alike! 英雄所见略同.hand in 交出;提出hand out 分发;分配hands are full 很忙hands are tied 权利有限,不能随意行动hang around 常常光顾一个地方Hang it all! 岂有此理hang on to it 继续下去hang on to sth 继续使用某物hang up 挂断电话happy go lucky 乐天派hard nut to crack 难以对付的女人hard of hearing 稍聋的人hard on sb, be 对某人严厉hard to say 很难说Hard to tell. 很难说.hard up 拮据hard-boiled egg 难相处的人;利害的家伙hard-hearted businessman 斤斤计较的人have a ball 玩得非常开心have a big mouth 话多的人have a bite 咬一口have a bone to pick with sb 算帐have a good ear(eye) for 对...有鉴赏力Have a good time. 好好玩.Have a good time. 好好玩吧.have a head on ones shoulders 有智慧have a heart 可怜我吧Have a nice trip. 一路顺风have a screw loose 精神有问题Have a seat. 请坐.have a surprise for sb 告诉某人一个好消息have a swelled head 自大Have fun. 玩得开心.have good taste 有眼光have had it 无法忍受have it both ways 权衡两方面have it out with 摊牌have no leg to stand on 无法证明have ones hair set 做头发have ones own way 随心所欲have some 吃一点吧have sth on sb 抓住某人的把柄have the face to do sth 居然有脸做某事have time off 休假have words with sb 口角Have you had enough? 你吃饱了吗?have(keep) the run of 自由使用havent the slightest idea 毫不知道having a sale 廉售He cleaned us out. 他拿走了我们的所有东西. head and shoulder above sb, be 比某人好head over heels 完全heavy date 重要的约会.help out 帮助解决问题help yourself 请自便her cup of tea 很配她,很合她的口味Here it is. 这就是,在这里His bark is worse than his bite. 刀子嘴,豆腐心his lettle broad 他的女朋友hit it hard 尽了最大努力hit it off 相处hit of the show 表演中最精采的一幕hit on(upon) 突然想到;巧遇hit the ball 顺利hit the ceiling(roof) 勃然大怒hit the high spots 达到高水平hit the sack 睡觉hold back 退缩hold good 有效hold in the balance 尚未决定hold it 且慢hold ones horses 忍耐hold ones tongue 保持沉默hold out 坚持到底hold the line 请勿收线hold up 举起;支撑;阻挡hold water 经得起考验的;合乎逻辑的hook up 接洽妥当Hop in. 上车.Hope it doesnt cost much. 希望价格不贵. hors doeuvres 饭前点心hot air 毫无根据的谎言;大话How am I doing? 你看我做的怎么样?How are you making out? 进展怎样?how come 为什么How come? 为什么How did it come out? 结果如何?How did it go? 结果如何?How did you make out? 你进展如何?How did you swing it? 你怎么对付这件事?How do I look? 我好看吗?How does that sound? 如何?好吗?How goes the enemy? 几点了?How is that with you? 意下如何?how on earth 鬼知道;怎么会how the heck 怎么会Hows that? 怎么样?hung one on 大醉I bet you are right. 我同意你的说法.I can never thank you enough. 我不知道该怎样多谢你.I cant afford to lose... 我丢不起...I cant believe my eye. 我简直不敢相信你的眼睛.I dont buy your story. 我不相信你的话.I dont care. 我不在乎.I dont have a slightest idea. 我一点也不知道.I dont want to be in your shoes. 我不要象你那样.I feel the call of nature 内急;急于上厕所I get them mixed up. 我把它们搞乱了.I give you my word. 我向你保证.I have no idea. 我简直一无所知.I havent got the foggiest. 我一点也摸不着头脑.I know what Im doing. 我知道该怎样做.I like the way you have. 照你原来的样子就好了.I lost you. 我不了解你的意思.I love her something fierce. 我爱她爱得要命.I may be psychic. 可能是第六感作用.I mean what I say. 我说的是实话.I must be in love. 我一定是在谈恋爱了.I was behind my paper correcting. 把改卷子的事耽误了.I was fooled by the terms. 我被这些名词搞胡涂了.I was starved to death. 我饿死了.I wont take no for an answer. 你非答应不可.I would appreciate it. 我非常感谢.Id enjoy the company. 我很高兴有个伴.Ill be right over. 我马上就来.Ill be right with you. 我马上就来.Ill bet... 我敢打赌Ill give it to you strait. 我坦白对你说吧.Ill go a couple of rounds with you. 我和你过几招.Ill have him call you. 我会叫他打电话给你.Ill heed your words. 我会考虑你的话.Ill say. 英雄所见略同Ill see to it. 我会留意这件事的.Ill see you home. 我送你回家吧.Ill take a chance. 我要试试看.Ill take a raincheck on that. 迟些再谈吧.Ill tell you what. 我有一个主意.Im afraid you got the wrong number. 恐怕你弄错了电话号码. Im all for it. 我全力支持.Im beat. 我很累Im completely in your hands. 由你作主.Im full. 我吃饱了.Im getting so big. (孕妇)我肚子越来越大了.Im hanged... 我保证没有...Im not broke. 我不是一个钱没有.Im not myself today. 今天我不太舒服.Im still in shock. 我还在兴奋.Im stuffed. 我吃得好饱.Im the suave type. 我是书生型的.Ive got to run. 我该走了.Ive thrown in my hat, can the body follow? 我可以进来吗?I-love-me fellow 自命不凡的人I.O.U 我欠你;借据(I owe you)if its all right with you 如果你觉得方便的话...immediate family 自己人in a jam 遇到困难;事情搞得一团糟in a jiffy 一会,马上in a lousy mood 心情很坏in a nutshell 总而言之in a whole skin 平安地in at one ear and out at the other 左耳入,右耳出in charge of 负责管理in due time 适时;终于in fashion 流行in for a treat, be 请欣赏...in good condition 情况良好in good shape 精神或身体状态好in hot water 遇到麻烦in line 排队in no time 随时;立即in ones line 专长in short 简单地说in short order 迅速地in spite of oneself 不由自主in that get up 穿那样的服装in the dark 全然不知in the eyes of sb 在某人的观点中in the hole 遇到经济困难in the long run 从长远来看;终究in the offering 就在眼前in the pen 被困在监狱里in the pink 精神或身体状态好in the roar 轰笑着in the soap 遇到麻烦in turn 进而in(on) behalf of 代表ineligible for, be 不被录取的inferiority complex 自卑感information bureau 万事通innocent kid 清白无辜的人inside dope 内幕消息installment plan 分期付款intensive course 精读课程Is Frank in, please? Frank在家吗?Is my face red? 问心有愧Is that so? 是这样吗?Is this seat taken? 这座位有没有人?Isnt it ever? 我同意你的说法.Isnt it though? 我同意你的说法.Isnt my word good enough? 我的话你也信不过吗?It cost me a small fortune. 花了一笔小钱.It isnt cricket. 不公平;不合理It makes me sick. 我受不了.It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行it pays to do sth 值得做某事It sounds inviting. 听起来很吸引人.It was your fault. 那是你的错.It will be just the thing. 刚好合适.It would really come in handy. 它实在方便.Its a piece of cake. 真是小菜一碟Its about time you start thinking ahead 你该想想做些什么了. Its been reserved. 这张桌子已经有人定了.Its Greek to me. 对我犹如天书;我莫名其妙its high time 是...的时候了Its nice you survived. 很高兴你还活着.Its none of your business. 这不关你的事.Its on me. 由我出钱its only to find out 只不过想打听一下Jack of all trades 似乎什么都懂的人jolly dog(guy) 乐天派jump on sb 向某人乱发脾气jump the battery 充电jumping the gun 迫不及待just a minute 等一等;就来了;且慢just as well 不如做某事也可Just as you say. 好吧,随你的便just follow suit 照办;跟进去just for the fun of it 只不过好奇罢了just the ticket, be 正是所需的just too bad 太可惜;真糟糕just what the doctor ordered 正合我的心意keep a running account of 把教授在课堂讲的内容都记下来keep a straight face 忍住不笑出来keep an eye on 留意keep an eye on sth 密切注意keep body and soul together 继续活下去keep company 陪伴keep in touch with 联系keep it to yourself 保密keep it under your hat 保密keep my fingers crossed 交叉手指,乞求某事成功keep ones head 镇定keep ones head above water 活下去keep ones nose to the grand stone 孜孜工作keep ones shirt on 不动手打架keep pace with 保持同步keep punching 继续努力keep sb at arms length 疏远;保持距离keep track (of) 登记;记录keep track of ones attendance 留意某人的出勤keep track of time 记住时间kick downstairs 被撤职kick off 开始干某事kick sb upstairs 明升暗降kick the bucket 死了kidding around 老开玩笑kill time 消磨时间kill time 消磨时间kill two birds with one stone 一石二鸟killing one 笑死某人;痛死某人knock it off 别再讲下去了Knock on wood. 说话禁忌,赶紧讨个吉利.knock one flat 把某人打倒在地knock oneself out 精疲力尽knock their eyes out 漂亮得使他们目瞪口呆know ones onions 精通某事know ones way around 熟悉道路know-it-all 似乎样样事都知道的人lady-killer 引诱女人的男子laid eyes on 见过last final 期末考试的最后一天last minute rush 最后一分钟的匆忙last word 最新成就laughing matter 无关紧要的事lay aside 储蓄learn a lesson 受到教训leave it at that 暂时停止争论leave it to me 交给我办吧leave me alone 不要打扰我leave much to be desired 大有改进必要leave out 忽略;遗漏leave sth up to sb 让某人决定某事leave the lights on 不息灯let bygones be bygones 过去的事就让它过去吧let down 使失望;放低;失信;出卖let go of me 放开我Let me put it this way. 让我这么讲吧.let nature take its course 顺其自然let off 下车;开枪;释放let the cat out of the bag 泄漏秘密Lets be on our way. 我们走吧.Lets change the subject. 不要再说这个了.Lets take a break. 我们休息一下吧！Life is short, dont drag your feet. 人生短暂,得尽欢时就尽欢. life of the party 聚会的核心人物like a cat on hot bricks 热锅上的蚂蚁Like a letter from home. 好极了,象接到家书一样.like a turtle on its back 对事情束手无策like a veteran 象个老手like ducks to water 如鱼得水Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子little or nothing 只差一点点live a dogs life 过着牛马不如的生活live by oneself 独居live up to ones words 履行诺言loafing around 游手好闲lone wolf 独自一人long stories 说谎;吹牛皮Long time no see. 好久不见look before you leap 三思而后行look for a needle in a key stack 大海捞针look for trouble 自讨苦吃look here 听我说look into 调查look out 当心look over 快速检查look up 探望;涨价;形势好转;查字典look up to sb 尊敬某人Look who youre talking to. 看清楚你是在对什么人说话. looking forward to, be 期待lose ones nerve 紧张,没勇气lose ones shirt. 输得精光lose track of the days 把时间搞胡涂了lose track of time 弄乱时间lost count 弄不清楚lost ones nerve 失去勇气lost ones temper 发脾气lost weight 瘦了loudmouth 多嘴的人lousy cliches 陈词滥调lousy things 讨厌的事;卑鄙下流的事lucky dog 幸运儿make a day of it 做(玩)了一整天make a fool of oneself 大出洋相make a fortune 发财make a fuss 小题大做;使倍受注目;吹捧某人make a go of 成功地打倒某种目标make a hit 出风头make a memo 记录下来make a mountain out of a nolehill 小题大做;言过其实make a new man of you 把你打扮得很体面make a pass at sb 向某女士展开追求make a point of 强调make a point of doing sth 决心(或坚持)做某事make a scene 因吵架引起围观make an effort 努力make big money 赚大钱make both ends meet 使收支平衡make ends meet 收支相抵make eyes at 大送秋波make for 走向make good 成功;旅行诺言;弥补make it 在面试、考试、比赛等获得成功make it a point 对某事特别注意make it hot for sb 采用敌视态度使某人呆不下去make it snappy 快点干;干脆点make no bones 毫不畏惧地说make ones blood boil 使人异常愤怒make ones way 让步;成功make out 理解;分辨make sense (out) of 弄懂make sport of 嘲笑make trouble 惹事生非make up for 补偿make up to 讨好Make yourself at home. 别拘束;随便点.make-up examination 补考Makes my mouth water. 使我垂涎man of his word 说到做到的人man of mark 名声显赫的人mark my words 听我说;记住我的话Mason-Dixon Line 美国南北分界线master key 万能钥匙;关键May I have your attention, please? 请注意.May I take a message? 要不要我替你留话?May West 救生衣mean business 不是开玩笑mean to say 你是说...meet each other half way 将就着might as well 也可以mind ones Ps and Qs 注意礼貌(polite, thank you) mind your own business 不要管闲事misfortune never comes singly 祸不单行miss the bus 坐失良机money making proposition 生意经money talks 金钱万能monkey around 捣蛋鬼more sober moments 认真,规矩的片刻morning after 宿醉movie bug 电影迷much of a 了不起的;称得上...的mud in your eye 祝你好运My budget is tight. 我预算很紧.my chick 我的女朋友My eye! 天哪!My foot! ...个屁!。
托福听力TPO必背词组总结
托福听力TPO必背词组总结TPO托福考试听力必备习语(一)break one’s back 辛勤工作be all ears 洗耳恭听be all eyes 目不转睛a wet blanket 讨人嫌的人two thumbs up 举双手赞成a breath of fresh air 使人耳目一新的人Achilles’ heel 致命弱点;个性的瑕疵chip in = contribute money 捐献，集资pull one’s leg = tease someone 开某人玩笑go for a song = be sold very cheaply 贱卖a big shot = an important person 大腕儿，大亨sell like hot cakes = sell very well or very quickly 畅销get butterflies in one’s stomach = get nervous 紧张不安be the apple of one’s eye = be very precious to sb. 非常珍贵twenty-four seven = 24 hours a day, 7 days a week = all the time 永远，一直backroom boys 幕后英雄beyond compare 绝佳的，最棒的break even 不赔不赚by the book 照章办事as clear as a bell 非常清楚clear the air 消除误会come to terms 达成协议cut corners 走捷径do's and don't's 行为规范face the music 面对现实castles in the sky / air 空中楼阁cast a cloud over 泼冷水，是蒙上阴影shed crocodile tears 假装哭泣，假慈悲below the mark = not measure up 不够水平，不合格bucket down = rain very heavily 瓢泼大雨fair and square 正大光明的a knockout 引人注目a rainy day 不如意的日子as mod as sb. 与某人一样时髦at one's finger's tips 了如指掌at sixes and sevens 混乱的。
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托福听力辅导：Toefl听力phrase精选(1)
against the grain 逆着潮流,与众不同
accuse sb of doing 控告某人
all but 几乎=almost;相当于
at large 一般的
attach to... 把...放在;对...赋予
be accustomed to 习惯于...
be applied to 被用于...
be at home in 熟悉
be committed to 致力于
by no means 决不
by one's own right by oneself
can't help but 不能防止做
cast off 抛弃
cater to 满足...的需要
cling to 坚持
cope with 处理(=take care of,deal with,handle) correspond to 与...相应
dedicate oneself to 致力于
deprive of 剥夺...
dispose of 处理,处置
every walk of life 各行各业
fall into 陷入,进入
first rank 一流的
follow one's lead 听某人的话,跟某人行事
follow one's standpoint 从某人的立场
from one's point of view 从某人的观点
get rid of 消除
get...in tune 使和谐
give way to 让步于
graze on (牛羊等)吃(草)
have...in common 有共性,有共同点
hold back 阻止
in addition to 除...外
in advance 预先
in favor of 倾向于
in harmony with 与...协调一致
in high gear 高速的
【。