托福阅读句子简化题实例解析
托福阅读句子简化题实例解析
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托福阅读句子简化题实例解析托福阅读句子简化题实例解析, 如何利用逻辑解题法解决简化题。
今天给大家带来托福阅读句子简化题实例解析,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
托福阅读句子简化题实例解析如何利用逻辑解题法解决简化题?一.托福阅读句子简化题难点解析在托福阅读题型中,句子简化题可算是一种让学生颇为头疼的题型了,首先这种题型涉及句子阅读与理解,需要考生有一个比较好的句子分析基础,另外,它又同*段落结构相联系,同时答案又是选出简化后的内容,所以要求学生在确定*主题以及段落大意的情况下,通过仔细阅读来确定某些特定句子的主要意思。
那么怎样做这类题才能达到较好的复习效果呢?今天我们就一起来学习一下怎么做简化题,下面我为大家介绍一种方法,即运用逻辑解题法,希望对大家有所帮助。
二.逻辑解题法简述逻辑解题法,顾名思义就是通过对句子进行分析,在了解句子结构的基础上,分析句子的主要逻辑结构,找到句子所要表达的核心内容,然后对应答案,选出内容逻辑都符合的正确选项。
句子简化题简化的是内容,但不是逻辑,所以通过逻辑解题法我们可以快速锁定正确答案范围。
逻辑解题法主要有以下三个步骤:通读原句,分析句子结构,找到句子主干及句子所表达的主要逻辑关系查看选项,排除非主干逻辑的选项根据句子内容,对应逻辑关系的具体对象,选出正确答案。
三.托福阅读句子简化题实例解析下面我们来看一个例子:例: The extreme seriousness of desertification results from the vast areas of land and the tremendous numbers of people affected, as well as from the great difficulty of reversing or even slowing the process.上面这句话就是一个高亮的句子,我们来看一下对应的 4 个选项:A. Desertification is a significant problem because it is so hard to reverse and affects large areas of land and great numbers of people. B. Slowing down the process of desertification is difficult because of population growth that has spread over large areas of land. C. The spread of deserts is considered a very serious problem that can be solved only if large numbers of people in variouscountries are involved in the effort. D. Desertification is extremely hard to reverse unless the population is reduced in the vast areas affected.按照逻辑解题法的步骤,首先我们先分析一下原句,找到主干逻辑。
托福阅读难点易错题型解题思路实例解析
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托福阅读难点易错题型解题思路实例解析托福阅读备考中考生需要重点训练的是各种题型的针对性解题思路,今天我给大家带来了托福阅读难点易错题型解题思路实例解析句子简化题。
希望能够帮助到大家,下面我就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
托福阅读难点易错题型解题思路实例解析:句子简化题托福阅读句子简化题解题基本思路实例介绍对于句子简化题,有一些题目如果句子不长,我们做题的基本原则就是:同义替换。
找到原句中的关键的词在选项当中进行同义替换。
例如:In evolutionary history, the development of language set humans apart fromthe rest of the animal kingdom.Which sentence below best expresses the essential informationin the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.A. Humans evolved as the most powerful species after they are developed language.B. The creation of human language has its origins in the language of animals.C. The emergence of language distinguished early humans from other animals.D. Humans and animals developed completed different systemsof communication.先来看题干:Which sentence below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.该题要求从选项中选择一个能够表达原文阴影句子核心信息的句子。
【实例解析】提速托福阅读关键 合理简化文中长难句
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【实例解析】提速托福阅读关键合理简化文中长难句在托福阅读的考试中,有着“十大经典题型”是很多备考学生所津津乐道的备考内容。
其中托福阅读试题中的句子简化题便是一个,这种托福阅读题如果不会正确的方法可能会耽误不少时间,下面就来详细介绍一下这个问题。
句子简化的托福阅读试题可分为两种类型,那解答这种托福阅读题的方法也相应不同:第一种是有逻辑关系的句子。
那就需要分辨是哪一种逻辑关系,常见的逻辑关系有三种:转折、因果和比较;第二步就是要确定逻辑关系的双方:假如是因果关系就需要确定原因和结果分别是什么。
错误选项往往会因果倒置;假如是转折关系就需要确定作者更强调哪一部分信息。
错误选项往往把次要信息放在主要的位置上(如but后面);如果是比较关系的话,就需要确定比较的双方,比较的内容和比较的结果。
错误选项往往把比较结果弄反。
有些托福阅读题型句子逻辑和答案逻辑是相对应的,优先用逻辑解题比较简单,可以迅速正确解题,如例1。
Example 1 TPO5-2 The Origin of the Pacific Island PeopleContrary to the arguments of some that much of the pacific was settled by Polynesians accidentally marooned after being lost and adrift, it seems reasonable that this feat was accomplished by deliberate colonization expeditions that set out fully stocked with food and domesticated plants and animals.9. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.○ Some people have argued that the Pacific was settled by traders who became lost while transporting domesticated plants and animals.○ The original Polynesian settlers were probably marooned on the islands, but they may have been joined later by carefully prepared colonization expeditions.○ Although it seems reasonable to believe that colonization expeditions would set out fully stocked, this is contradicted by much of the evidence.○ The settlement of the Pacific islands was probably intentional and well planned rather than accidental as some people have proposed.先看原句,contrary to表示一个与主干部分相反的附加信息,主干部分在逗号之后,后半句说看起来合理的是这个壮举是由精心准备的殖民远征实现的,他们满载食物和动植物。
教你搞定托福阅读句子简化题
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教你搞定托福阅读句子简化题(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!教你搞定托福阅读句子简化题托福阅读中的句子简化题怎么做?你找对方法了吗?下面本店铺给大家带来教你搞定托福阅读句子简化题,望喜欢!搞定托福阅读句子简化题那些小秘密人在出生的时候,最先拥有的感观能力是“听”,但随着长大,真的懂得“听”的人却很少。
托福阅读句子简化题应对技巧3个实例精讲
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托福阅读句子简化题应对技巧3个实例精讲常有同学觉得托福阅读中的句子简化题难做,几个选项看着都差不多实在区分不出其中的差别。
今天给大家带来了托福阅读句子简化题应对技巧3个实例精讲,希望能够帮助到大家在托福考试中拿高分,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
【题型思路】托福阅读句子简化题应对技巧3个实例精讲托福阅读句子简化题解题思路实例分析例1 [结果]These plants are termed opportunists because [原因]they rely on their seeds’ falling into settings where competing plants have been removed by natural processes, such as along an eroding riverbank, on landslips, or where a tree falls and creates a gap in the forest canopy.A. Because [原因]their seeds grow in places where competing plants are no longer present, [结果]dandelions are classified as opportunists.B. [结果]Dandelions are called opportunists because [原因]they contribute to the natural processes of erosion and the creation of gaps in the forest canopy.C. The term opportunists apply to plants whose seeds fall in places where they can compete with the seeds of other plants.D. The term opportunists apply to plants whose falling seeds are removed by natural processes.你发现原句中有个because,就知道这句话是在解释,必定有因有果。
用实例告诉你怎么做托福阅读句子简化题-
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用实例告诉你怎么做托福阅读句子简化题托福阅读中的句子简化题是不容忽视的,简化题在每篇阅读文章里一般都会有一个题。
托福阅读要想拿满分,就必须作对这道题。
下面大家来看一个例子:TPO30 阅读Role of Play in Development-第9题Paragraph 6:safety since the surrounding adults generally do not expect the young to deal with threats or predators. Play can also provide practice in social behaviors needed for courtship anddominant and submissive because each monkey might have to play either role in the future. Most of these things are learned in the long developmental periods that primates have, during which they engage in countless play experiences with their peers.9. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.A. Only monkeys that have learned to control their selfish and aggressive behaviors can be involved in social groups.B. Selfish and aggressive animals like monkeys live in groups in order to practice appropriate social behaviors.C. Monkeys and other social animals need to learn behaviors appropriate for their social groups.D. Some monkeys are naturally too selfish and aggressive to understand the give-and-take of social groups, so they learn such important behaviors while young.解题思路:1.很明显这道题考察得是同学们对句子理解的程度,因为句子简化题考的就是句子内部的逻辑关系,它并不考句子之间的关系。
托福阅读句子简化题如何做好
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托福阅读句子简化题如何做好托福阅读句子简化题如何做好?3个实例讲解把握作者意图技巧。
今天给大家带来托福阅读句子简化题如何做好,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
托福阅读句子简化题如何做好?3个实例讲解把握作者意图技巧托福阅读句子简化题解题思路实例分析例1 [结果]These plants are termed opportunists because [原因]they rely on their seeds’ falling into settings where competing plants have been removed by natural processes, such as along an eroding riverbank, on landslips, or where a tree falls and creates a gap in the forest canopy.A. Because [原因]their seeds grow in places where competing plants are no longer present, [结果]dandelions are classified as opportunists.B. [结果]Dandelions are called opportunists because [原因]they contribute to the natural processes of erosion and the creation of gaps in the forest canopy.C. The term opportunists apply to plants whose seeds fall in places where they can compete with the seeds of other plants.D. The term opportunists apply to plants whose falling seeds are removed by natural processes.你发现原句中有个because,就知道这句话是在解释,必定有因有果。
【实例解析】托福阅读考试6个句子简化题汇总
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【实例解析】托福阅读考试6个句子简化题汇总
在新托福考试当中,阅读是第一个部分,一共会考到3篇或者4篇文章,每篇文章700-800字左右,每篇文章之后会有13-14个题目。
很多同学面对这样托福阅读文章,感觉无从下手。
而在备考托福阅读的过程中学会从题型下手,从实例内容逐个展开分析相信就会是一个不错的办法。
那么,在以下内容中我们就为大家带来托福阅读句子简化题的实例分析汇总。
托福阅读句子简化题实例解析:Meteorite Impact
托福阅读句子简化题实例解析:Petroleum Resources
托福阅读句子简化题实例解析:Cave Art in Europe
托福阅读句子简化题实例分析:Deer Populations
托福阅读句子简化题实例分析:Electricity from Wind
托福阅读句子简化题实例解析:Opportunists and Competitors
点击索取更多托福阅读最新资料。
托福阅读TPO27句子简化题分析——题2
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The Formation of Volcanic IslandsParagraph 2Generally speaking, the interiors of plates are geologically uneventful. However, there are exceptions. A glance at a map of the Pacific Ocean reveals that there are many islands far out at sea that are actually volcanoes—many no longer active, some overgrown with coral—that originated from activity at points in the interior of the Pacific Plate that forms the Pacific seafloor.Q3 Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential informationA.V olcanic activity is responsible for the formation of the Pacific seafloor in theinterior of the Pacific Plate.B.Many volcanoes in the Pacific Ocean are no longer active and have becomeislands that support coral.C.There are many islands in the Pacific Ocean that originated as volcanoes in theinterior of the Pacific Plate.D.The map of the Pacific Ocean reveals fewer volcanic islands than there truly arebecause many are no longer active and some are completely overgrown with coral.确定句子核心信息A glance at a map of the Pacific Ocean reveals that there are many islands far out at sea that are actually volcanoes—many no longer active, some overgrown with coral—that originated from activity at points in the interior of the Pacific Plate that forms the Pacific seafloor.分析:通过确定核心信息,我们看到该句最基本的结构是主语(A glance)+谓语动词(reveals)+宾语从句(that…)。
托福阅读-句子简化题
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练习题三
要点一
总结词
识别句子中的修饰成分
要点二
详细描述
练习题三要求考生识别句子中的修饰成分,如形容词、副 词、介词短语等,并理解其在句子中的作用。通过练习, 考生可以增强对句子细节的把握能力,提高对复杂句子的 理解水平。
05备考建议与总结提高阅读速度与理解能力
大量阅读
01
通过阅读英文原著、新闻、学术论文等,提高阅读速度和理解
03
句子简化题实例解析
题目展示与解析
题目
The company has a strong commitment to environmental protection, and it has taken several measures to reduce its carbon footprint.
总结词
理解句子结构
VS
详细描述
通过练习题一,考生可以加深对句子结构 的理解,掌握如何识别主语、谓语、宾语 以及从句等关键成分,从而更好地理解句 子的意义。
练习题二
总结词
提炼句子主干
详细描述
练习题二要求考生提炼句子的主干,即主谓 宾结构,从而把握句子的核心信息。通过练 习,考生可以提高快速筛选关键信息的能力, 有助于在考试中快速理解文章内容。
修饰成分分析
修饰成分分析
在提取主干后,需要分析句子的修饰成分,如定语、状语等,这些成分对句子的意义和逻辑关系起到补充和修饰 的作用。
示例
原句“The scientist conducted an experiment to determine the effects of radiation on plants.” 的修饰 成分是“to determine the effects of radiation on plants”(为了确定辐射对植物的影响),补充说明了实验 的目的。
托福阅读难点题型解题思路实例分析
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托福阅读难点题型解题思路实例分析托福阅读难点题型解题思路实例分析句子简化题做法介绍托福阅读句子简化题怎么做?托福阅读的句子简化题要求考生快速地把文章段落中打上阴影的一个长难句简化成一个意思不变的同义句。
解答句子简化题其实有一个规律,那就是:原句的核心信息在正确选项中一定被同义改写了,但是句子中的重要的逻辑关系是不会变的。
知道这个规律,解开这道题就变得简单了。
托福阅读句子简化题解题技巧实例讲解下面,我们来看官方真题Official3Desertification这篇文章的句子简化题:The extreme seriousness of desertification results from the vast areas of land and the tremendousnumbers of people affected, as well as from thegreat difficulty of reversing or even slowing the process.A Desertification is a significant problem because it is so hard to reverse and affects largeareas of land and great numbers of people.B Slowing down the process of desertification is difficult because of population growth that has spread overlarge areas of land.C The spread of deserts is considered a very seriousproblem that can be solved only if large numbers of people in various countriesare involved in the effort.D Desertification is extremely hard to reverse unless thepopulation is reduced in the vast areas affected.很多托福考生在做句子简化题时,习惯性地把待简化的句子翻译成中文,那样做其实不仅慢,而且很容易乱。
【实例分析】托福阅读句子简化题-Electricity from Wind
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【实例分析】托福阅读句子简化题-Electricity from Wind句子简化题又叫做释义题,即recognizingparaphrases,是新托福阅读当中比较浪费考生时间的一种题型。
该题要求用另一种表达方式表达与原句相同的意思。
只要是句子简化题,其所有的题目指令都是一样的,因此考试可以忽略阅读此指令,直接去看原文句子。
那么,应对这样类型的题目我们又该使用怎样的呢?我们为大家带来了一系列的实例解析,希望能为大家的备考带来帮助。
托福阅读句子简化题:Electricity from WindLarge wind farms might also interfere with the flight patterns of migratorybirds in certain areas, and they have killed large birds of prey (especiallyhawks, falcons, and eagles) that prefer to hunt along the same ridge lines thatare ideal for wind turbines. The killing of birds of prey by wind turbines haspitted environmentalists who champion wildlife protection againstenvironmentalists who promote renewable wind energy. Researchers are evaluatinghow serious this problem is and hope to find ways to eliminate or sharply reducethis problem. Some analysts also contend that the number of birds killed by windturbines is dwarfed by birds killed by other human-related sources and bythe potential loss of entire bird species from possible global warming. Recordeddeaths of birds of prey and other birds in wind farms in the United Statescurrently amount to no more than 300 per year. By contrast, in the United States an estimated 97 million birds are killed each year when they collide with buildings made of plate glass, 57 million are killed on highways each year; at least 3.8 million die annually from pollution and poisoning; and millions of birds are electrocuted each year by transmission and distribution lines carrying power produced by nuclear and coal power plants. (Electricity from Wind)Q:Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information inthe highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.A:○Hawks, falcons, and eagles prefer to hunt along ridge lines, where wind turbines can kill large numbers of migratory birds.○Wind turbines occasionally cause migratory birds to change their flightpatterns and therefore may interfere withthe areas where birds of prey prefer to hunt.○Some of the best locations for large wind farms are places that may cause problems for migrating birds and birds of prey.○Large wind farms in certain areas kill hawks, falcons, and eagles and thusmight create a more ideal path for the flight of migratory birds.。
tpo阅读句子简化题
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句子简化题是TPO阅读部分的一种题型,主要考察学生对句子含义的理解和表达能力。
以下是几个TPO阅读句子简化题的例子:
1. The question of whether students should be required to take the SAT is a subject of debate among educators.
答案:是否要求学生参加SAT考试是一个令教育工作者争论的问题。
2. The author maintains that television advertising has not had a negative impact on consumers' intelligence.
答案:作者认为电视广告对消费者的智力没有负面影响。
3. The company has been criticized for its failure to innovate and adapt to changes in the market.
答案:该公司因未能进行创新和适应市场的变化而受到批评。
在回答这类题目时,需要抓住句子的核心信息,避免过多的细节和修饰语,同时确保表达的逻辑性和通顺性。
托福阅读句子简化题实例解析
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智课网TOEFL备考资料托福阅读句子简化题实例解析摘要:上回说我们说到了线索词,老师说大家对线索词一定要非常敏感。
为什么呢?因为里面有解题的各种技巧和法宝。
我们今天就结合句子解析题来看看。
句子简化题因果关系The extreme seriousness of desertification results from the vast areas of land and the tremendous numbers of people affected, as well as from the great difficulty of reversing or even slowing the process.a.Desertification is a significant problem because it is so hard to reverse and affects large area of land and great number of people.b.Slowing down the process of desertification is difficult because of population growth that has spread over large areas of land.c.The spread of deserts is considered a very serious problem that can be solved only if large numbers of people in various countries are involved in the effort.d.Desertification is extremely hard to reverse unless the population is reduced in the vast areas affected.大家注意,这个句子中出现了一个result from,说明有因果关系出现。
托福阅读句子简化题例子解析
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托福阅读句子简化题例子解析面对托福阅读部分来说,对于考试的题型,无论是题型特点还是解题技巧,我们都是需要我们掌握的,今天我们就通过实例来进行详细的解析,帮助大家更好地来备考。
托福阅读句子简化题例子解析句子简化题是托福阅读必考题目,每篇一题,主要考察考生对复杂句子的主干信息的把握。
所谓主干信息,要分清主句和从句,尤其是主句的语法主干:即主语谓语和宾语。
除此以外,还有注意常考的几种信息类型,如反面或负面信息,表示比较或对比的信息等等。
做到这些还不够。
此题的正确选项特点是:对原句的主干信息进行同义替换,即用词汇或语法手段替换原句的主干信息。
因此,如果你发现有的选项包括和原句长相非常相似的词汇,千万当心!来看下面的例子:Since the laws of physics, not some arbitrary decision, have determined the general form of applied-art objects, they follow basic patterns, so much so that functional forms can vary only within certain limits.Which of the following best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence? Incorrect answer choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.○Functional applied-art objects cannot vary much from the basic patterns determined by the laws of physics.○The function of applied-art objects is determined by basic patterns in the laws of physics.○Since functional applied-art objects vary only within certain limits, arbitrary decisions cannot have determined their general form.○The general form of applied-art objects is limited by somearbitrary decision that is not determined by the laws of physics.原句的主要信息点包括:因果关系since, 否定信息not, 强调信息only。
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托福阅读句子简化题实例解析托福阅读句子简化题实例解析, 如何利用逻辑解题法解决简化题。
今天给大家带来托福阅读句子简化题实例解析 ,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
一.托福阅读句子简化题难点解析在托福阅读题型中,句子简化题可算是一种让学生颇为头疼的题型了,首先这种题型涉及句子阅读与理解,需要考生有一个比较好的句子分析基础,另外,它又同文章段落结构相联系,同时答案又是选出简化后的内容,所以要求学生在确定文章主题以及段落大意的情况下,通过仔细阅读来确定某些特定句子的主要意思。
那么怎样做这类题才能达到较好的复习效果呢?今天我们就一起来学习一下怎么做简化题,下面我为大家介绍一种方法,即运用逻辑解题法,希望对大家有所帮助。
二.逻辑解题法简述逻辑解题法,顾名思义就是通过对句子进行分析,在了解句子结构的基础上,分析句子的主要逻辑结构,找到句子所要表达的核心内容,然后对应答案,选出内容逻辑都符合的正确选项。
句子简化题简化的是内容,但不是逻辑,所以通过逻辑解题法我们可以快速锁定正确答案范围。
逻辑解题法主要有以下三个步骤:通读原句,分析句子结构,找到句子主干及句子所表达的主要逻辑关系查看选项,排除非主干逻辑的选项根据句子内容,对应逻辑关系的具体对象,选出正确答案。
三.托福阅读句子简化题实例解析下面我们来看一个例子:例: The extreme seriousness of desertification results from the vast areas of land and the tremendous numbers of people affected, as well as from the great difficulty of reversing or even slowing the process.上面这句话就是一个高亮的句子,我们来看一下对应的 4 个选项:A. Desertification is a significant problem because it is so hard to reverse and affects large areas of land and great numbers of people. B. Slowing down the process of desertification is difficult because of population growth that has spread over large areas of land. C. The spread of deserts is considered a very serious problem that can be solved only if large numbers of people in various countriesare involved in the effort. D. Desertification is extremely hard to reverse unless the population is reduced in the vast areas affected.按照逻辑解题法的步骤,首先我们先分析一下原句,找到主干逻辑。
很明显,这句话主语是 The extreme seriousness,谓语results from,后面 as well as from 与前面并列,连接了并列宾语,所以这句话的主干逻辑就是“result from”所表现出来的因果关系。
第二步查看选项,我们可以直接排除 C D 两个选项,C 选项因果关系缺失,D 选项中“unless”表示句子逻辑关系,中文释义为“除非”,不是因果,所以 D 选项也没有因果概念。
答案应该在 A B 之中选择。
第三步对应逻辑关系主要承接对象,选定最终答案。
原句中“result from”前面的部分是结果部分,而 B 选项“because of”前面表示结果的部分跟原文中不一致,排除。
A 选项的结果部分与原句的结果部分一致。
所以选 A。
最后,做完题还应进行验证。
看这个题目选的这句话跟原文那句话的意思是否一致,规避一些基本的小错误。
此外,我们在考试的时候还会遇到一些比较复杂的句子,里面包含多种逻辑关系,在这种情况下,我们就需要分析哪个是主要逻辑,哪个是次要逻辑,最终根据分析,确定主要内容。
比如下面这个例子:例:He refused to develop projection technology, reasoning that if he made and sold projectors, then exhibitors would purchase only one machine-a projector-from him instead of several.通过分析句子,我们可以看到,句子中有两个逻辑关系,一个是因果,一个是条件,“reasoning”表示“因果关系”,“if”表示“条件关系”。
但是“条件”是被镶嵌在“因果”关系里面的,主干逻辑为“a reasoning that b”,a 以 b 为原因,而这个原因就是 if 引导的从句,这意味着因果关系要比条件关系要高一层。
所以我们在选择的时候主要的逻辑关系应该是因果,不是条件。
看下面四个选项:A. Edison was more interested in developing a variety of machines than in developing a technology based on only one.B. Edison refused to work on projection technology because he did not think exhibitors would replace their projectorswith newer machines. C. Edison did not want to develop projection technology because it limited the number of machines he could sell. D. Edison would not develop projection technology unless exhibitors agreed to purchase more than one projector from him.通过上述分析,我们可以知道,答案为 C,D 选项虽然与原句表达的意思相似,但是不能选 D。
因为因果和条件这两种逻辑差别的关系:已经发生的事情属于因果关系,尚未发生的事情属于条件关系。
利用逻辑解题法解决托福阅读句子简化题是非常不错的选择,如果大家不会做这类题目,建议按照文中示例步骤来解决此类题目。
句子简化题虽然乍一看难度很高,但是只要大家用对方法,多做练习,考试中遇到这里题目就能做的又快又对。
请看相关报道:The Ministry of Public Security's amended regulations on driving licenses increase the penalties for motorists who run red lights, as well as authorities who issue licenses to new drivers who cause serious aidents.公安部新修订的驾驶证使用规定加强了对司机闯红灯的处罚力度,同时新司机发生严重事故的也将对发证机关进行处罚。
新规中对running red light (闯红灯) 和 blocking or defacing license plates (遮挡、污损号牌) 等行为的point penalty (扣分处罚) 从之前的3分提高到6分; drunk driving (醉驾) 的客货车司机将面临 lifetime ban (终身禁驾)。
Newly qualified drivers (新司机)上高速必须由三年以上驾龄的司机陪同,一旦发生fatal aident(致命事故)将追究license-issuing authorities (发证机关)的责任。
托福阅读素材:每个女人都应该记住的10句名言1. Muhhamad Ali Jinah:穆罕默德·阿里·吉娜There are two powers in the world; one is the sword and the other is the pen. There is a great petition and rivalrybetween the two. There is a third power stronger than both, that of the women.世界上最强大的两种东西。
一种是剑,一种是笔。
这两者之间有很大的竞争性。
世界上还有比这两种东西更强大的第三种,那就是女人。
2. Margaret Sanger:玛格丽特·桑格Woman must have her freedom, the fundamental freedom of choosing whether or not she will be a mother and how many children she will have. Regardless of what man's attitude may be, that problem is hers — and before it can be his, it is hers alone.女人必须得有她的自由,最基本的自由是选择是否成为一位母亲以及将生几个孩子。
不管男人的态度如何,那都是她自己的事情——也许最后男人也会参与进来,但首先将由她自己作出决定。
3. Marilyn Monroe:玛丽莲·梦露A wise woman likes but doesn't love, listens but doesn't believe and leaves before she is left.聪明的女人会喜欢但不会深爱,会倾听但不会相信,会在被抛弃以前离开。
4. Dick Van Dyke:迪克·范·戴克Women will never be as suessful as men because they have no wives to advise them.女性绝不会有和男人一样的成功,因为她们没有妻子给她们建议。