语法动名词作主语和宾语

B. No, I’ve been dreaming of travelling around the world.
3. A: Do you mind opening the windows? B: No, I like letting some fresh air in. 4. A : Have you finished writing your paper? B: No, I just get down to collecting some materials. A : I suggest doing it as soon as possible. 5. A: Have you considered accepting his invitation? B: yes, I can’t help accepting it. A: Don’t forget to go with me.
Writing ：
dream of
become
spend
Writing ： As a child, LiMing dreamed of……. He likes….
examples ：
1. A: Do you like reading books? B: I enjoy listening to music, and I often practice playing it. 2. A : Have you thought of becoming a scientist?
邹城一中 宋灿
As a young man, Yuan Longping saw the great need for _________ increasing the rice output. _________ Finding ways to grow more rice has been his goal. He doesn’t care about being ______ famous. He enjoys ________ to violin music, _________ mah-jong, listening playing reading _________ swimming Spending money on ________ and _________. himself or _________ leading a comfortable life also means very little to him.
Have you considered leaving with me? Do you feel like having a walk with me? Let’s start singing together. After lunch, we all continued doing our homework. I remember posting the letter． Your plan would mean spending hours． Here are some ways of changing people’s habits. I apologize for being so angry with you.
Make up sentences ：
Running is beneficial to our health.
lie
travel
run
watch
argue
shake
examples ： Running is beneficial to our health. Travelling can broaden our horizons. Lying can ruin your reputation. It’s no good watching too much TV. Shaking hands stands for friendliness. It’s no use arguing with him. He won’t give up smoking.
running (run) the cinema, but he would need _______ to make _________ (make) a lot of improvements, which would mean spending (spend) tens of thousands of pounds. I _________ watching (watch) the last film at the cinema. It remember _________ was a murder mystery. It was five minutes from the end, and we were trying _________ (work) out who the to work murderer was when suddenly all the lights went out and
用所给词的适当形式填空 ：
I used to like to go to our local cinema. It was old and showing rather uncomfortable. Now they’ve stopped _________
(show) films there. The owner would like to go on
the film stopped.
We sat in the dark for a few minutes, and then the to tell (tell) owner appeared with a torch. “I regret ________ you,” he said, “that our electricity has failed. We can’t show you the end of the film. He kept onexplaining ________ (explain) to the audience how the film ended. I didn’t going (go) understand the story. But I don’t regret _______
想一想：
有些动词如 forget mean stop try remember go on既能跟动名词也能跟不定式作宾语，意思相不相 同？
1.forget to do forget doing 2.remember to do remember doing 3. mean to do mean doing 4.stop to do stop doing 5.regret to tell/say regret doing 6.try to do try doing 7. go on to do go on doing
_________________ 停止做某事 遗憾的告诉、说 _________________ 后悔做过某事 _________________ 尽力做某事 _________________ 尝试做某事 _________________ 继续去做另一件事 _________________ _________________ 继续做原来的事
动名词由动词+ing构成，兼有动词的特征
和名词的功能，可在句中充当主语、宾语、 表语、定语, 其动词特征表现为可以带宾语，
状语或表语。
Seeing is believing. It's rather tiring walking around in a city. Going abroad has always been his dream. Working with you is a pleasure. It’s no good smoking. Helping people in need is our duty. Cleaning the house takes him a lot of time. It’s fun playing with children.
summary：
主语 。动名词作主语时可以直接置于 动名词可以作____
___, 有时候也可以用__ it 作形式主语，把动名词放后面。 句首
常用动名词做主语的句型：
It’s no good doing. It’s no use/useless doing. It’s a waste of time doing. It’s fun doing.
宾语 跟在 _____ 动词 和 _____ 动名词也可以作 ____, 介词 之后。常跟动名 词作宾语的动词和词组有： _____ (承认)__________ admit consider (考虑) enjoy _______ (享受)_______ escape(逃避)_______ finish (完成)______ mind (介意) _______ (想象) suggest ________ (建议)_________ imagine practice (练习) ________ dislike give up (放弃) can’t help (情不自禁) 等。 (不喜欢)________ __________
Make up dialogues ：
1. A ：Do you like reading books？ 1. A ：你喜欢……吗？ B ：I prefer listening to music, and I often practice playing it. B ：我更喜欢 ……，我经常练习……。 2. A ：你想过……吗？ B ：没，我一直梦想着……。 3. A ：你介意……吗？ B ：不，我喜欢……。 4. A ：你已经做完……？ B ：没，我刚开始着手……。 A: 我建议…… 5. A: 你考虑……了吗？ B: 我情不自禁……
做……没好处 做……没用 做……是浪费时间 做……是有趣的事