裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第29课
新概念29课经典笔记
重点语法表语从句当从句放在系动词后，从句作表语，从而构成表语从句，可引导表语从句的有：1.连语that, whether.My idea is that we should go now.The point is whether you would like to go with us.2.连接代词：what, who, which.3.连接副词: where, when, how, why.4.可以接表语从句的系动词有:be, look, remain, seem.It seems that it is going to rain.5.the reason…that( 不用because ).The reason why he did not come is that he is ill.他没来的原因是他生病了。
1．Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service.本·弗西特机长买了一辆不同寻常的出租汽车，并开始了一项新的业务，begin—began—begun•cab 出租车（美）by taxi =by cab•captain 机长，船长•service 1) 服务，贡献，帮助，功劳social services 社会福利事业He did me a good service. 他帮了我很大的忙。
2）供水，通讯事业，公共事业，业务，公共汽车的行驶，班次等。
a postal service 邮政业务the telephone service 业务，网络3）车辆，机器等定期的维修When did you take your car for service?你什么时候修你的车？after-sale service 售后服务4）军务，兵役He was in the service for two years.他在服两年兵役。
新概念2第29-30课笔记
Lesson 29 Taxi!★taxi n. 出租汽车taxi driver出租车司机take a taxi，take a bus，take a lift★land vi. 着陆Whose plane landed in the field?★plough v. 耕地plough n. 梨；v. 耕, 犁, 犁耕, 费力穿过, 艰苦前进, 在考试中淘汰farm n. 农田，家场★lonely adj. 偏僻的, 人迹罕见的(地方)lonely adj. 孤独的, 孤僻的(人)She felt lonely.她感到孤独（主观）alone adj. 单独的, 独一无二的, 孤独的, 独自的；adv. 独自地She is alone.她独自一个人（事实, 客观）★roof n. 楼顶（从外面看）raise the roof v. 喧闹, 大声抱怨ceiling n. 天花板（从里面看）hit the ceiling勃然大怒, 暴跳如雷, 怒发冲冠（美口语）★block n. 块, 一座大楼★flat n. 公寓房a block of flats公寓楼(英国英语)a block of apartments公寓楼(美语，apartment n. 公寓)office block办公楼写字楼★desert v. 废弃①v. 废弃desert the house = let the room empty②n. 沙漠, 不毛之地【课文讲解】1、The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'.called a ‘Pilatus Porter’是过去分词短语,作aeroplane的定语。
一般过去分词短语作定语时要放在所修饰的名词/代词之后，而一个单独的分词作定语时则往往放在所修饰的名词/代词前面。
He landed in a deserted car park.a race across the Atlanticcall sb. sth.叫某人……be called被称为……The instrument was called a clavichord.过去分词做定语时是作为被动状态来翻译的I have an instrument called a clavichord.a ploughed field被耕过的田；a deserted car park被废弃的车场written English书面语；spoken English口语colloquial language口语2、The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field.that 从句在此处是表语从句。
新概念英语第二册Lesson29
Lesson 29 Taxi 【Word】1 taxi['tæksi] n.出租汽车2 Pilatus Porter皮勒特斯·波特(飞机机名)3 land[lænd] v.着陆4 plough[plau] v.耕地5 lonely['ləunli] a.偏僻的，人迹罕至的6 Welsh[welʃ] a.威尔士的7 roof[ru:f] n.楼顶8 block[blɔk] n.一座大楼9 flat[flæt] n.公寓房10 desert ['dezət] v.废弃【Text】Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcett's first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.【Useful Expressions】★taxi n. 出租汽车taxi driver 出租车司机take a taxi, take a bus, take a lift★land vi. 着陆Whose plane landed in the field?★plough v. 耕地plough n. 梨；v. 耕，犁，犁耕，费力穿过，艰苦前进，在考试中淘汰farm n. 农田，家场★lonely adj. 偏僻的, 人迹罕见的(地方)lonely adj. 孤独的，孤僻的(人)She felt lonely. 她感到孤独（主观）alone adj. 单独的，独一无二的，孤独的，独自的；adv. 独自地She is alone. 她独自一个人（事实, 客观）★roof n. 楼顶（从外面看）raise the roof v. 喧闹，大声抱怨ceiling n. 天花板（从里面看）hit the ceiling 勃然大怒，暴跳如雷，怒发冲冠（美口语）★block n. 块, 一座大楼★flat n. 公寓房a block of flats 公寓楼(英国英语)a block of apartments 公寓楼(美语，apartment n. 公寓)office block 办公楼写字楼★desert v. 废弃①v. 废弃desert the house = let the room empty②n. 沙漠, 不毛之地★Refuse and Denyrefuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事I offered to pay him for his help but he refused (payment).deny doing sth. / deny that +从句否认（指控、做过某事等）The secretary denies that she has stolen the letter.当refuse作为及物/不及物动词表示“拒绝接受”时，不可与deny混用；当refuse作为及物动词表示“拒绝给予、拒绝要求”时，它与deny可以互相替换。
新概念英语第二册笔记新版Lesson 29：Taxi
新概念英语第二册笔记新版Lesson 29：Taxi First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Does Captain Fawcett think any trip is too dangerous?【New words and expressions】生词和短语★taxi n. 出租汽车taxi driver 出租车司机take a taxi/take a bus/take a liftWhose plane landed in the field★Pilatus Porter★land v. 着陆★plough v. 耕地plough .n. 梨farm 农田★lonely adj. 偏僻的，人迹罕见的lonely (人) 孤独的/cold fishShe felt lonely 感到，主观She is alone. 事实，客观Home alone★Welsh adj.★roof n. 楼顶ceiling 天花板raise the roof v. 喧闹，大声抱怨hit the ceiling [美口] 勃然大怒，暴跳如雷★block n. 块，一座大楼a block of flats 公寓楼office block 办公楼★flat n. 公寓房apartment 公寓a block of apartments★desert v. 废弃desert the house = let the room emptydesert .n. 沙漠Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere： on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcett's first passenger was adoctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strangerequest from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.参考译文本.弗西特机长买了一辆不同寻常的出租汽车，并开始了一项新的业务。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第29课
Lesson 29 Taxi 出租汽车Does Captain Fawcett think any trip is too dangerous?Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service。
The 'taxi’ is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter’. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers。
The most surprising thing about it， however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water， or even on a ploughed field。
Captain Fawcett’s first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains。
Since then，Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places。
Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion， he landed in a deserted car park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman。
The man wanted to fly to Rockall， a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean， but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.参考译文本.弗西特机长买了一辆不同寻常的出租汽车，并开始了一项新的业务。
新概念英语第二册第29课中文
第29课：A day in the country 一个乡村的一天一、课文内容概述本课主要围绕一个乡村的一天展开，主人公一家出门到乡村游玩，感受到了乡村的宁静和美丽。
作者用生动的语言描绘了乡村的风光，以及父亲在田野中划船的情景。
整篇课文充满了田园诗般的优美景致，带给读者一种清新的感受。
二、词汇精解1. pines: 松树2. blanket: 毛毯3. valley: 山谷4. bank: 河岸5. cabin: 小屋6. lilies: 百合花7. glide: 滑行8. barely: 仅仅9. disturb: 打扰三、词组精解1. lie beside: 躺在……旁边2. as far as: 远至；到……程度3. nothing but: 除了……什么也没有4. by the side of: 在……旁边5. at the foot of: 在……的脚下6. less than: 少于7. a great deal: 大量四、重点句型解析1. The boat is floating gently along the river.这艘小船在河上轻轻地滑行。
2. A cool wind was blowing and the sun was shining.一阵凉风吹过，阳光灿烂。
3. In the fields, there were buttercups and d本人sies.田野里有金凤花和雏菊。
4. In the middle of the pond, there were some water lilies.池塘中央有一些睡莲。
五、主题与内容分析本课的主题是乡村风光和家庭出游，展现了乡村诗意的美景和家庭幸福的场景。
通过描述父亲和孩子们在乡村的一天活动，着重描绘了乡村田园风光和舒适宁静的生活状态。
同时也反映了现代都市人对于乡村生活的向往和对于纯朴生活方式的向往。
六、写作原则1. 突出美感，通过新颖生动的描述引入乡村风光；2. 突出家庭情感，通过家庭成员活动刻画家庭和睦；3. 善于运用修辞手法，通过对水域、山风等自然景观的描绘增添文章表现力。
新概念第二册lesson29课知识点归纳
新概念第二册lesson29知识点taxi n. 出租汽车(美语中为cab) taxi driver 出租车司机; taxi stand出租车站；by taxi乘出租车take a taxi to...打的去…… You may take a taxi to the station. 你可以坐出租车去车站。
★land v. 1.着陆2.卸货3.落入The plane will land in five minutes.飞机将在五分钟后降落。
The pilot landed the plane safely.飞行员将飞机安全着陆。
The ship landed the goods at Shanghai. 船在上海卸货。
The ball landed in the lake.球落入湖中。
★plough v. 耕地，犁地n. 犁plough a field耕田They plough in spring 他们在春耕。
★lonely adj. 1.(地方)偏僻的，人迹罕见的2.(人)孤单的，寂寞的? The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean. 这个人要飞往罗卡尔-大西洋上的一个孤岛。
(前置定语) When his wife and two little children left him, he was very lonely.妻子和两个孩子离开他以后，他很孤独。
（表语）同义词辨析：alone/lonely lonely指“孤独的”(主观上)可作表语，也可做前置定语alone 指“独自一个人” adj.\adv. alone表示独自一个，(客观上)没有感情色彩的Eg: He felt lonely. She watches TV when she is alone .★roof n. 1.屋顶2.车篷3.顶部，最高点? There is a cat on our roof. 在我们的房顶上有一只猫。
新概念英语第二册_29课_taxi
New words
taxi land desert Welsh block
plough
lonely
Pilatus
roof
Flat
Porter
taxi
taxi driver
★taxi n. 出租汽车(美语中为cab) taxi driver 出租车司机; taxi stand出租车站； by taxi乘出租车 take a taxi to...打的去…… You may take a taxi to the station. 你可以坐出租车去车站。
the
People's Republic of China The united states
Captain
Ben
Fawcett
Today’s story
Main
Character: Captain Ben Fawcett Story: He has just bought an unusual taxi
Cruises
helicopter
space ship
Different Texi in different countries
England
USA
German
Dubai
India
Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcett's first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.
新概念英语第二册Lesson 29笔记
Lesson 29 Taxi!【New words and expressions】（10）★taxi n. 出租汽车taxi driver 出租车司机take a taxi，take a bus，take a lift★land vi. 着陆★plough v. 耕地plough n. 梨；v. 耕, 犁, 犁耕, 费力穿过, 艰苦前进, 在考试中淘汰farm n. 农田，家场★lonely adj. 偏僻的, 人迹罕见的(地方)lonely adj. 孤独的, 孤僻的(人)alone adj. 单独的, 独一无二的, 孤独的, 独自的；adv. 独自地★roof n. 楼顶（从外面看）raise the roof v. 喧闹, 大声抱怨ceiling n. 天花板（从里面看）hit the ceiling勃然大怒, 暴跳如雷, 怒发冲冠（美口语）★block n. 块, 一座大楼★flat n. 公寓房a block of flats 公寓楼(英国英语)a block of apartments 公寓楼(美语，apartment n. 公寓)office block 办公楼写字楼★desert v. 废弃n. 沙漠, 不毛之地【课文讲解】1、The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'.called a ‘Pilatus Porter’是过去分词短语,作aeroplane的定语。
一般过去分词短语作定语时要放在所修饰的名词/代词之后，而一个单独的分词作定语时则往往放在所修饰的名词/代词前面。
He landed in a deserted car park.a race across the Atlanticcall sb. sth. 叫某人……be called 被称为……过去分词做定语时是作为被动状态来翻译的a ploughed field 被耕过的田；a deserted car park 被废弃的车场written English 书面语；spoken English 口语colloquial language 口语2、Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places.since then 从那时起（强调起点）so far =up to now 强调终点★fly ①vi. 飞，飞行②vt. 空运（乘客）fly sb./sth. To… 开飞机送某人/物去……He has flown his car to France.drive sb. to… 开车送某人去……3、Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park.once…and on another occasion 一次……还有一次……4、Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. request from sb. 来自某人的请求request for sth. 要求得到5、The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.take sb. to … 送某人……too 在副词或形容词前表示否定含义，强调程度大到了人们不愿去做very 强调程度深【Composition】The plane (not only) (neither) (flew) (threw) close to the river, (but) (or) also flew under a bridge. (Then) (However) it (climbed) (ran) into the air. The people on the bridge (waved) (shook) to the pilot (and) (yet) he did not (notice) (look after) them.not only，flew，but，Then，climbed(ran也对, 但没有climb表达更确切)，waved，yet，notice【Key structures】一般过去时和现在完成时一般过去时往往强调动作本身，而现在完成时则表示始于过去并持续到现在的动作或表示过去不确定的时间发生过的并与现在有某种联系的动作。
新概念第二册第29课
the Atlantic Ocean Review: 四大洋 the Atlantic Ocean [ət‘læntik] 大西洋 the Pacific Ocean [pə‘sifik] 太平洋 the Arctic Ocean [‘ɑ:ktik] 北冰洋 the Indian Ocean 印度洋
Tell the story Captain Fawcett – unusual – new service ‘taxi’ – Swiss – ‘Pilatus Porter’ wonderful – seven passengers most surprising – land anywhere first – doctor – Birmingham – mountains Since then – flown – unusual places Once – flats – another – car park refused – strange – businessman wanted – Rockall – Atlantic – didn’t take – dangerous
occasion [əˈkeɪʒn] n. 场合，时机，时刻，理由 I only wear a tie on special occasions. 我只在特殊场合系领带。 He was not at home on that occasion. 那时他正好不在家。 I’ve met her on several occasions recently. 我最近见到过她好几次。 You have no occasion to buy another car. 你没有必要再买一辆车。
lonely 扩：与另一个近义词alone的区别: 仔细想想下面这句话，比较两词的不同： I lived alone, but I didn’t feel lonely. 我虽然单独一人生活，但我并不感到寂寞。 lonely 强调感觉上的孤独寂寞，是种不好的感觉。 但alone强调形式上的孤单，没有不好的感觉。 She watches TV when she is alone. 她单独一人时便看电视。 I can do it alone. 我可以独自一人办理此事。
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第29课
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第29课新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第29课Lesson 29 New words and expressions☆taxi n.出租汽车taxi driver 出租司机take a taxi / take a bus / take a lift☆land vi.着陆Whose plane landed in the field.☆plough v.耕地n.犁farm 农田☆lonely adj.偏僻的，人迹罕见的lonely （人）孤独的/ cold fishShe felt lonely.（感觉）（主观）She is alone.（事实）（客观）Home alone 独自在家☆roof n.楼顶ceiling 天花板raise the roof v.喧哗，大声抱怨hit the ceilling (美口)勃然大怒，暴跳如雷☆block n.一座大楼;块a block of flats 公寓楼office block 办公楼☆flat n.公寓房apartment 公寓（美）a block of apartments 公寓楼☆desert v.废弃 n.沙漠（重音迁移）desert the house = let the room emptytext☆captain 船长/机长☆calledcall sb sth.The instument was called a clavichord.be called 被称为The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter' called 在此句中为过去分词过去分词作定语时，是作为被动语态来翻译的。
-ing表示正在。
I have a cat called Lucy.-ing; -ed 是非谓语动词a ploughed field 被耕过的田a deserted car park 被废弃的车场written English 书面语spoken English 口语短语作定语时要后置a race across the Atlantic(介词短语)单个的词作定语时可放前边★The most surprising thing is that...最让我惊讶的To my surprise,....surprising 能够由其他词替换The most exciting thing is that...The happiest thing is that I can stay with my mother.☆the 不能和所有格及形容词物主代词并存。
新概念第二册第29课
• ★roof 2、n.最高处
the roof of the world世界屋脊
the roof of the mouth上颚
Eg.What kind of roof can’t keep the wet?
3)ceiling
天花板
hit the ceiling 勃然大怒
hit the roof
[c]祖国(喻)
mother land/home land/native land
the land of the dead黄泉
by land由陆路←→by air/by sea
Landlord房东,店主 landlady女房东,女
店主
新概念第二册第29课
• ★plough v. 耕 地，犁地n. 犁
flatlet 小公寓 -let 小的 Booklet 小册子 piglet小猪 a block of apartments I hope to have a flat of my own. 我希望拥有一套属于自己的公寓房。
2.adj. 平坦的 flat land The earth is round, not flat. 地球是圆的，不是平的。
3.adj.泄了气的,瘪下去的 flat tyre瘪了的轮胎 4.adj. 浅的,扁的 5.adj.啤酒等会起泡新的概念,第饮二册料第29走课 了气
• ★ desert1.n. 沙漠,荒漠['dezət]
The Sahara Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠
2、v.离弃,放弃,遗弃
desert sb./desert sp.抛弃某人/放弃某地
• a block of block一块石头 • Turn left after two blocks.走
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson28、29、30】
【导语】新概念英语作为⼀套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。
为了⽅便同学们的学习，为⼤家整理了⾯的新概念第⼆册课⽂翻译及学习笔记，希望为⼤家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!《新概念英语》第⼆册第28课 No parking 禁⽌停车【课⽂】First listen and then answer the question.听录⾳，然后回答以下问题。
What is Jasper White's problem?Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. he has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners. When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. Jasper has put up 'No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet!【课⽂翻译】贾斯珀.怀特是少有的相信古代神话的⼈之⼀。
新概念英语第二册第29课-Taxi!
新概念英语第二册第29课:Taxi!Lesson 29 自学导读First things first课文详注Further notes on the text1．Thetaxiis a small Swiss aeroplane called aPilatus Porter.这辆“出租汽车”是一架小型瑞士飞机，叫“皮勒特斯波特”号。
（1）taxi加引号是由于它不是一辆真正的出租汽车而是飞机。
（2）Swiss aeroplane是指瑞士生产的飞机。
（3）called aPilatus Porter是个过去分词短语，作aeroplane的定语，在意思上和一个定语从句差不多，即which is called aPilatus Porter。
一般说来，过去分词短语作定语时要放在所修饰的名词／代词之后，而一个单独的分词作定语时则往往放在所修饰的名词／代词前面：It can land on a ploughed field.它可以在耕过的田里降落。
He landed in a deserted car park.他降落在了一个废弃的停车场上。
过去分词ploughed和deserted都位于它们所修饰的名词之前。
2．The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. 然而，最令人惊异的是它能够在任何地方降落：雪地上，水面上，甚至刚耕过的田里。
（1）表示转折的连词however可以位于句首、句末或句中，其意义不变。
大多数状况下它位于句中，前后用逗号隔开。
（2）从句that it can land anywhere在句子中起表语作用，是表语从句，that为引导词，it代指this wonderful plane。
（3）on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field是anywhere的同位语，举例说明这架飞机可以在哪些地方降落。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记29
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第二十八课课文讲解Key structures现在完成时1.现在完成时have/has+过去分词，表示过去某时的动作对现在存在影响。
仔细阅读下列句子，注意与现在完成时连用的表示时间的词或词组：I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. 我刚收到我弟弟蒂姆的来信。
just刚刚I have not seen Tim since last January. 自从去年一月我就没再见过蒂姆。
since+某一时间点I have not seen Tim for three years. 我已经三年没有见过蒂姆了。
for+一段时间Up till now he has won five prizes. 到现在为止他已经赢得五项大奖了。
up till now到现在为止I have been to New York three times so far. 迄今为止我已经去过纽约三次了。
so far到现在为止Have you seen this film? 你看过这部电影吗？通常搭配的adv.及短语有：just; already; ever; never; recently; lately; yet; so far; for six months2.现在完成时是一个现在时态，所以它可以和包括“现在时刻”在内的时间状语连用。
如：now; today; this week; this month; this yearThe rain has stopped now. 雨终于停了。
now 相当于at lastI have lived here for five years now. 到现在为止我住在这儿已经五年了。
now 相当于so farHave you seen John today? 今天你见过约翰吗？today相当于到现在为止It has rained every day this week. 这星期每天都下雨。
新概念第二册第29课
lonely [ˈləʊnli]
adj. 寂寞的，孤独的，偏僻的，荒无人烟的 ❖When his wife died, he was very lonely.
他太太去世后他非常孤独。 ❖She has no friends, so she always feels
lonely. 她没有朋友，所以常常感到孤独。 ❖ 自从我最好的朋友离开后，我感到很寂寞。 I felt very lonely when my best friend left. ❖They live a lonely life in the hills. 他们在山里过着寂寞的生活。
3. 用already, yet, just, ever, never这类副词作状语时， 常可用于现在完成时。如：
❖ I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.
❖ Have you ever been to London? ❖ I have never been there. ❖ Have you had your lunch yet?
农民们在秋天或者春天耕种。 ❖the Plough 北斗七星（BrE） ❖the Big Dipper 北斗七星（AmE） ❖ploughed: adj. 耕过的（地）
Birmingham ['bɜ:mɪŋˌhæm]
n. 伯明翰 （主要指英国中部城市，为英国第二大城市。注：美 国也有同名的城市）
扩：英国主要城市： London (伦敦，位于英格兰英国首都) Birmingham (伯明翰，英格兰中部) Manchester (曼彻斯特，英国西北部) Liverpool (利物浦) Cambridge (剑桥) Oxford (牛津) Edinburgh (爱丁堡) Belfast (贝尔法斯特) Cardiff (卡地夫) Portsmouth (朴茨茅斯)
新概念英语第二册第29课 Taxi 出租汽车
【Key structures】
一般过去时和现在完成时 一般过去时往往强调动作本身，而现在完 成时则表示始于过去并持续到现在的动作 或表示过去不确定的时间发生过的并与现 在有某种联系的动作。 I hope you washed them before you ate them. Up till now, I have never been abroad before.
★block
n. 块, 一座大楼
★flat n. 公寓房 a block of flats 公寓楼 (英国英语) a block of apartments 公寓楼(美语， apartment n. 公寓) office block 办公楼 写字楼
★desert v. 废弃 ①v. 废弃 desert the house = let the room empty ②n. 沙漠, 不毛之地
Language point
★taxi n. 出租汽车 taxi driver 出租车司机 take a taxi，take a bus，take a lift ★land vi. 着陆 Whose plane landed in the field? ★plough v. 耕地 plough n. 梨；v. 耕, 犁, 犁耕, 费力穿过, 艰苦前进, 在考试中淘汰 farm n. 农田，家场
★lonely adj. 偏僻的, 人迹罕见的(地方) lonely adj. 孤独的, 孤僻的(人) She felt lonely. 她感到孤独（主观） alone adj. 单独的, 独一无二的, 孤独的, 独自 的；adv. 独自地 She is alone. 她独自一个人（事实, 客观） ★roof n. 楼顶（从外面看） raise the roof v. 喧闹, 大声抱怨 ceiling n. 天花板（从里面看） hit the ceiling 勃然大怒, 暴跳如雷, 怒发冲 冠（美口语）
新概念英语第二册Lesson29~31语法知识点
新概念英语第二册Lesson29~31语法知识点新概念英语第二册Lesson29语法知识点一般过去时与现在完成时在第5课的语法中我们已学过与一般过去时和现在完成时连用的一些时间状语，在第28课的语法中又复习了与现在完成时连用的时间状语。
对比这两种时态时，我们一方面要注意它们的时间状语的区别，另一方面要注意一般过去时往往强调动作本身，而现在完成时则表示始于过去并持续到现在的动作或表示过去不确定的时间发生过的并与现在有某种联系的动作。
试体会下列句子:Have you ever kept a cat?你养过猫吗?I kept a cat for two months once.I haven’t seen it for two months.我曾经养一只猫养了两个月。
我有一两一个月没见到它了。
但介词for和since引导的时间状语通常与现在完成时连用，虽然for有时可以与一般过去时连用。
I painted the picture last month/five days ago.我上个月/5天前画的这幅画。
(一般过去时与具体时间连用)新概念英语第二册Lesson30语法知识点a，the，some与any的用法在第6课的语法中，我们学习了a，the和some的一些基本用法。
与some意义相近的另一个单词是any，它们都表示“一些”。
some通常用于肯定句：There are some eggs in the fridge.冰箱里有些鸡蛋。
There is some milk in the fridge.冰箱里有些牛奶。
any通常用于否定句和疑问句中：There isn’t any meat in the fridge.冰箱里没肉了。
但是，在疑问句中如果所期望的回答是肯定的，则可以用some：Can I borrow some forks?我能借些叉子吗?I haven’t got any here,but there are some in that drawer.我这里没有叉子、不过那个抽屉里有一些。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Lesson 29 Taxi 出租汽车Does Captain Fawcett think any trip is too dangerous?Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcett's first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.参考译文本.弗西特机长买了一辆不同寻常的出租汽车，并开始了一项新的业务。
这辆“出租汽车”是一架小型瑞士飞机，叫“皮勒特斯.波特“号。
这架奇妙的飞机可以载7名乘客。
然而，最令人惊奇的是它能够在任何地方降落：雪地上，水面上，甚至刚耕过的田里。
弗西特机长的第一名乘客是位医生，他从伯明翰飞往威尔士山区一个偏僻的村庄。
从那时开始，弗西特机长已经载送乘客到过许多不寻常的地方。
一次，他把飞机降落在了一栋公寓楼的屋顶上；还有一次，降落在了一个废弃的停车场上。
弗西特机长刚刚拒绝了一位商人的奇怪要求。
这个人想要飞往大西洋上的一个孤岛-- 罗卡尔岛，弗西特机长之所以不送他去，是因为那段飞行太危险了。
【New words and expressions】（10）1 taxi['tæksi] n.出租汽车2 Pilatus Porter皮勒特斯·波特(飞机机名)3 land[lænd] v.着陆4 plough[plau] v.耕地5 lonely['ləunli] a.偏僻的，人迹罕至的6 Welsh[welʃ] a.威尔士的7 roof[ru:f] n.楼顶8 block[blɔk] n.一座大楼9 flat[flæt] n.公寓房10 desert ['dezət] v.废弃一．单词讲解：taxi n. 出租车take a taxi to… 打的去…cab [kæb] n.出租车(美)；(公共汽车、火车等的)司机室, 驾驶室；出租马车(Am)by taxi by cab 打车taxi stand出租车站（美）taxi driver=cab driverland1) n. [U] 陆地，土地，地land←→sea， water ground←→skyfarming land 农业用地building land 建筑用地[C] 祖国（喻）mother land / home land / native ['neitiv] landthe land of the dead 黄泉路by land 由陆路←→ by air, by sea 水路landlord店主，房东 landlady 女店主，女房东2) vi&vt. （使）着陆The plane can land anywhere. 这架飞机能在任何地方着陆。
（不及物，无宾语）The pilot was trying to land the damaged plane safely.这个飞行员试图使这架损坏的飞机安全着陆。
（及物）land on one’s feet 化险为夷land in / land up 陷入/ We landed in a lot of trouble. 我们陷入了许多麻烦。
plough [plau] v. 用犁耕 / plow [plau] (Am)plough a field/plough up a field 耕田They plough in spring. 他们在春天耕种田地。
plough a lonely furrow 孤独无援地工作furrow ['fɜ:rəʊ, 'fʌrəʊ] n.犁沟；(脸上的)皱纹 vt.犁田,开沟plough through a dull textbook 费劲地读一本枯燥的教科书the Plough 北斗七星 the Big Dipper (Am) dipper 长柄勺子就行北斗七星lonely adj.1) adj. 孤寂的，寂寞的 alone; unhappy because of being alone or without friendsAlthough he lives in a big family, he feels very lonely.尽管他住在一个大家庭里，他还是觉得很孤独。
I live alone but I never feel lonely. 我一个人住但是我不觉得孤独。
2) adj. 修饰地点，指地方偏僻的，人迹罕至的of places far from inhabited places; without people; unvisited Antarctic is the loneliest place on the earth. 南极是世界上最偏僻的地方。
Antarctic [æn'tɑ:ktik] 南极区; 南极地方a lonely village in Africa 在非洲一个偏僻的小村庄alone adj. / adv. 独自的（地）；单独的（地）He lives alone. (adv.) 他一个人住。
// 副词修饰动词，这个句子是一个主位结构。
Leave me alone. (adj.) 别理我。
I want to be alone. (adj.) 我想一个人呆着。
alone无不愉快的含义，lonely含不愉快的含义。
alone作形容词不可放名词前，只能做表语，补语，后置定语。
roof [ru:f] /// proof(n 证据 v 抵御)soundproof隔音, waterproof防水1) n. 房顶，车顶，顶部 pl. roofsAlthough divorced, they continued to live under the same roof.尽管离婚了，他们还是住在同一栋房子里。
have no roof over one’s head /have no place to live in没有地方住2) n. 最高处 / the roof of the world 世界屋脊 / the roof of the mouth 上颚-----What kind of roof can’t keep the wet? 哪种房顶不能挡雨？-----The roof of the mouth.3) ceiling ['si:liŋ] 天花板hit the ceiling 勃然大怒 hit the roof 大发雷霆 raise the roof 闹翻了天block [blɔk]1) [C] n. （木，石，金属等的）大块a block of concrete ['kɔnkri:t] 一块混凝土块 a block ofmarble ['mɑ:bl] 一块大理石a block of rock 一大块岩石2) [C] n. 大建筑物，大楼（内有许多相互独立的公寓或办公室的）a block of flats 一栋公寓楼a tower block高层建筑，塔楼3) [C] 街区，四面街道围成的一大片建筑物，或指此类建筑群一边的长度 [Am]The two buildings share the block. 这两栋建筑物整整占满了这个街区。
The post office is two blocks away. 邮局在两个街区之外。
flat [flæt]1) n. 公寓，单元房，一套房间 [Br]apartment [ə'pɑ:tmənt] [Am] 美语多用这个词表示公寓flatlet [‘flætlet]小公寓 -let小的 booklet 小册子 piglet 小猪tablet ['tæblit] 药片=pill bomblet ['bɔmlit] 小炸弹2) adj. 平坦的 / flat land 平原3) adj. 泄了气的，瘪下去的 / flat tyre 瘪了的轮胎4) adj. 浅的，扁的 / a flat dish 浅碟子The cake was flat. 这个蛋糕没有发起来。
5) adj. 啤酒等会起泡的饮料走了气My cola has gone flat. 我的可乐走气了。
desert1) ['dezət] n. 沙漠，荒漠当名词时e发ai音the Sahara [sə’hɑ:rə] Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠2) [di'zə:t] v. 离弃，放弃，遗弃当动词时e发i音desert sb / desert sp(someplace) 抛弃某人，放弃某个地方desert 强调丢弃，抛弃abandon [ə'bændən]：give up 强调放弃某一想法，打算等He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. 他抛弃妻子出国了。