最新初中英语语法知识—陈述句的知识点总复习有答案解析(2)
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A.wantB.do wantC.not wantD.don’t want
10.If you don’t go to the concert this weekend, ________.
A.I will, too.B.I won’t, either.
C.I do, too.D.I don’t, either.
3.My father ________ free today. He can’t play with me.
A.hasB.isC.doesn’t haveD.isn’t
4.Tigerseat fruits and the cameleat meat .
A.don’t ; doesn’tB.doesn’t ; don’t
14.—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?
—No, it __________be him. He doesn’t wear glasses.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.may not
15.Which of the following sentences is correct?
C.J.K. Rowling got the idea of the story on the train trip to London.
D.J.K. Rowling is one of the greatest writers in the world.
18.Which of the following sentences(句子)is correct(正确的)?
一、选择题
1.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:他的祖父不喜欢收音机。like当介词时,表示像;当动词时,表示喜欢;isn’t like不像;like是动词时,其否定形式为doesn’t like或don’t like表示不喜欢;主语his grandfather是第三人称单数形式,故谓语用第三人称单数,表示不喜欢收音机,故选C。
A.It’s very hot in August in most parts of China.
B.He always go to work by bus last year.
C.Tomorrow is Mary’s 13 birthday.
D.Tom would like visit some places of interest in Henan.
8.We __________ buy the train tickets. We can book one by phone now.
A.needn’t toB.don’t need to
C.need toD.need
9.“ Do you like ice-cream? ” “ No, I don’t. I ______ to be fat. ”
A.did doB.doesn’t doC.doD.don’t do
7.—What are you going to do if it _______ tomorrow?
—I don’t know.
A.doesn’t rainB.won’t rain
C.doesn’t rainyD.isn’t raining
7.A
解析:A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果明天不下雨,你做什么呢?我不知道。If引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时表将来,故此题选A。
考点:考查动词时态。
8.B
解析:B
【解析】
句意:我们不需要买火车票。现在我们可以打电话预定了。need作为情态动词常常用于对must一般疑问句的否定回答,needn’t不必。作为实意动词,意为“需要”。need to do sth需要做某事。在本句中need作实义动词用,对其否定需要借助助动词do。所以选B。
19.If it _________ rainy tomorrow,we will go for an outing.
A.doesn'tB.will beC.isD.isn't
20.We _________ to buy any fruit. There’s enough for the party.
一、选择题
1.His grandfather _______ radio.
A.isn’t likeB.doesn’t likesC.doesn’t likeD.don’t like
2.He can’t get into the room. He _______ a key(钥匙).
A.hasn’t gotB.doesn'tC.isn’tD.aren’t
-I _________ it yet.
A.seeB.don't seeC.have seenD.haven't seen
24.-Excuse me. I can't enter the museum. Could you help me?
-Sorry, the museum __________ today. It will be open tomorrow.
【点睛】
本题考查的是含有实义动词的否定句,题目中do是实义动词,而且主语Peter是第三人称单数形式,所以此处使用助动词does的否定形式doesn’t;如果句中有be动词或者情态动词,变否定句时只需要在情态动词或者be动词的后面加not即可,例如:There isn’t any water in the bottle. I can’t do it now.
考点:考查动词的时态。
11.C
解析:C
2.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:他不能进到教室,他没有钥匙。
A. hasn’t got没有;B. doesn't不是,一般现在时态的助动词+not;C. isn’t不是,系动词+not;D. aren’t不是,复数,系动词+not。根据上文He can’t get into the room.可知下文是他没有钥匙,根据题意,故选A。
22.Tom has a day off, so hego to work today, he can have a good rest.
A.hasn'tB.hasn't toC.has toD.doesn't have to
23.-What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth?
6.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我的儿子每天不做作业。
本题考试时态和主谓一致。did do是一般过去时,是强调句;doesn’t do是一般现在时的第三人称单数,是否定形式;do是一般现在时,是肯定形式;don’t do是一般现在时的复数形式以及主语是I时,是否定形式。根据every day此处用一般现在时,故排除A项。主语my son是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
3.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我的爸爸今天没有空,他不能和我一起玩。
A. has有;B. is是;C. doesn’t have没有;D. isn’t不是,根据固定搭配be free意为“有空的”,排除A和C,由后面的句子He can’t play with me可知,应该是没有空,所以应该用isn’t,排除B,故答案选D。
12.Tom is in No.6 Middle School,but Alice_______.
A.isB.isn'tC.doesD.doesn't
13.I ____ like listening to her CDs. They are not good
A.notB.doesn’tC.can’tD.don’t
A.doesn't openB.hasn't openedC.openD.opens
25.Zhang Lan likes English, but she _______ maths.
A.isn’t likeB.doesn’t likeC.aren’t likeD.don’t like
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
4ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱA
解析:A
【解析】
试题分析:在一般现在时态中,当句子中有行为动词时,应该用结构:当句子的主语为非三单形式时,要借助于助动词do,其结构为:主语+don’t动词原形+其他;主语是三单时,其结构是主语+doesn’t+动词原形。当句子中没有行为动词时,要在be动词后面加not。根据选择项的提示可知eat是行为动词,且主语是tigers和the camel前者要用don’t,后者要用doesn’t,故选A。
11.---Excuse me! You can’t smoke here. Look at the sign. It says “NO SMOKING”.
---Sorry,I _______ it.
A.won’t seeB.am going to see
C.didn’t seeD.don’t see
C.don’t ; don’tD.doesn’t ; doesn’t
5.Peter_____ his homework after nine o'clock in the evening.
A.doesn't doB.does notC.isn't doD.isn't doing
6.My son _______ his homework every day.
考点:本题考查的是一般现在时态的否定句的构成
点评:学生要注意一般现在时句子中行为动词的否定句的构成,尤其特别是当主语为三单形式时谓语动词的否定句结构,谓语动词要用原形。
5.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:皮特在晚上的九点以后不做他的回家作业。
考查否定句。do his homework做他的回家作业,其中do是句中的谓语动词,所以变为否定句时要借助助动词do或者does;Peter是第三人称单数形式,所以助动词用does,即Peter doesn’t do his homework after nine o'clock in the evening.故选A。
C.smokeD.not smoke
17.Which following sentences is the Opinion?
A.There are 7 books in the series of the story.
B.Harry Potter series has been translated into about 70 languages.
A.don’t needB.not needC.doesn’t needD.needn’t
21.She ________ her old glasses because she has bought a new pair.
A.needn’tB.doesn’t needC.doesn’t need toD.needn’t to
D.Although she was tired, but Tina still helped me finish the task.
16.—Would you mind _________ in the dining hall?
— Of course not.
A.Not to smokeB.not smoking
9.D
解析:D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-你喜欢冰淇淋吗?-不,我不喜欢。我不想变胖。want想要;do want助动词表示强调;not want形式错误;don’t want不想,否定形式。根据句意可知,说话人不喜欢冰淇淋,因此他是不想变胖。故应选D。
考点:考查动词。
10.B
解析:B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果本周末你不去参加音乐会,我也不去参加。If引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则。故主句应该用将来时态,且为否定句,用either表示“也”的意思。答案为B。
A.I will call you. As soon as I arrive in Beijing.
B.Jenny said: “I enjoyed dancing to light music.”
C.Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China.
10.If you don’t go to the concert this weekend, ________.
A.I will, too.B.I won’t, either.
C.I do, too.D.I don’t, either.
3.My father ________ free today. He can’t play with me.
A.hasB.isC.doesn’t haveD.isn’t
4.Tigerseat fruits and the cameleat meat .
A.don’t ; doesn’tB.doesn’t ; don’t
14.—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?
—No, it __________be him. He doesn’t wear glasses.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.may not
15.Which of the following sentences is correct?
C.J.K. Rowling got the idea of the story on the train trip to London.
D.J.K. Rowling is one of the greatest writers in the world.
18.Which of the following sentences(句子)is correct(正确的)?
一、选择题
1.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:他的祖父不喜欢收音机。like当介词时,表示像;当动词时,表示喜欢;isn’t like不像;like是动词时,其否定形式为doesn’t like或don’t like表示不喜欢;主语his grandfather是第三人称单数形式,故谓语用第三人称单数,表示不喜欢收音机,故选C。
A.It’s very hot in August in most parts of China.
B.He always go to work by bus last year.
C.Tomorrow is Mary’s 13 birthday.
D.Tom would like visit some places of interest in Henan.
8.We __________ buy the train tickets. We can book one by phone now.
A.needn’t toB.don’t need to
C.need toD.need
9.“ Do you like ice-cream? ” “ No, I don’t. I ______ to be fat. ”
A.did doB.doesn’t doC.doD.don’t do
7.—What are you going to do if it _______ tomorrow?
—I don’t know.
A.doesn’t rainB.won’t rain
C.doesn’t rainyD.isn’t raining
7.A
解析:A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果明天不下雨,你做什么呢?我不知道。If引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时表将来,故此题选A。
考点:考查动词时态。
8.B
解析:B
【解析】
句意:我们不需要买火车票。现在我们可以打电话预定了。need作为情态动词常常用于对must一般疑问句的否定回答,needn’t不必。作为实意动词,意为“需要”。need to do sth需要做某事。在本句中need作实义动词用,对其否定需要借助助动词do。所以选B。
19.If it _________ rainy tomorrow,we will go for an outing.
A.doesn'tB.will beC.isD.isn't
20.We _________ to buy any fruit. There’s enough for the party.
一、选择题
1.His grandfather _______ radio.
A.isn’t likeB.doesn’t likesC.doesn’t likeD.don’t like
2.He can’t get into the room. He _______ a key(钥匙).
A.hasn’t gotB.doesn'tC.isn’tD.aren’t
-I _________ it yet.
A.seeB.don't seeC.have seenD.haven't seen
24.-Excuse me. I can't enter the museum. Could you help me?
-Sorry, the museum __________ today. It will be open tomorrow.
【点睛】
本题考查的是含有实义动词的否定句,题目中do是实义动词,而且主语Peter是第三人称单数形式,所以此处使用助动词does的否定形式doesn’t;如果句中有be动词或者情态动词,变否定句时只需要在情态动词或者be动词的后面加not即可,例如:There isn’t any water in the bottle. I can’t do it now.
考点:考查动词的时态。
11.C
解析:C
2.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:他不能进到教室,他没有钥匙。
A. hasn’t got没有;B. doesn't不是,一般现在时态的助动词+not;C. isn’t不是,系动词+not;D. aren’t不是,复数,系动词+not。根据上文He can’t get into the room.可知下文是他没有钥匙,根据题意,故选A。
22.Tom has a day off, so hego to work today, he can have a good rest.
A.hasn'tB.hasn't toC.has toD.doesn't have to
23.-What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth?
6.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我的儿子每天不做作业。
本题考试时态和主谓一致。did do是一般过去时,是强调句;doesn’t do是一般现在时的第三人称单数,是否定形式;do是一般现在时,是肯定形式;don’t do是一般现在时的复数形式以及主语是I时,是否定形式。根据every day此处用一般现在时,故排除A项。主语my son是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
3.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我的爸爸今天没有空,他不能和我一起玩。
A. has有;B. is是;C. doesn’t have没有;D. isn’t不是,根据固定搭配be free意为“有空的”,排除A和C,由后面的句子He can’t play with me可知,应该是没有空,所以应该用isn’t,排除B,故答案选D。
12.Tom is in No.6 Middle School,but Alice_______.
A.isB.isn'tC.doesD.doesn't
13.I ____ like listening to her CDs. They are not good
A.notB.doesn’tC.can’tD.don’t
A.doesn't openB.hasn't openedC.openD.opens
25.Zhang Lan likes English, but she _______ maths.
A.isn’t likeB.doesn’t likeC.aren’t likeD.don’t like
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
4ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱA
解析:A
【解析】
试题分析:在一般现在时态中,当句子中有行为动词时,应该用结构:当句子的主语为非三单形式时,要借助于助动词do,其结构为:主语+don’t动词原形+其他;主语是三单时,其结构是主语+doesn’t+动词原形。当句子中没有行为动词时,要在be动词后面加not。根据选择项的提示可知eat是行为动词,且主语是tigers和the camel前者要用don’t,后者要用doesn’t,故选A。
11.---Excuse me! You can’t smoke here. Look at the sign. It says “NO SMOKING”.
---Sorry,I _______ it.
A.won’t seeB.am going to see
C.didn’t seeD.don’t see
C.don’t ; don’tD.doesn’t ; doesn’t
5.Peter_____ his homework after nine o'clock in the evening.
A.doesn't doB.does notC.isn't doD.isn't doing
6.My son _______ his homework every day.
考点:本题考查的是一般现在时态的否定句的构成
点评:学生要注意一般现在时句子中行为动词的否定句的构成,尤其特别是当主语为三单形式时谓语动词的否定句结构,谓语动词要用原形。
5.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:皮特在晚上的九点以后不做他的回家作业。
考查否定句。do his homework做他的回家作业,其中do是句中的谓语动词,所以变为否定句时要借助助动词do或者does;Peter是第三人称单数形式,所以助动词用does,即Peter doesn’t do his homework after nine o'clock in the evening.故选A。
C.smokeD.not smoke
17.Which following sentences is the Opinion?
A.There are 7 books in the series of the story.
B.Harry Potter series has been translated into about 70 languages.
A.don’t needB.not needC.doesn’t needD.needn’t
21.She ________ her old glasses because she has bought a new pair.
A.needn’tB.doesn’t needC.doesn’t need toD.needn’t to
D.Although she was tired, but Tina still helped me finish the task.
16.—Would you mind _________ in the dining hall?
— Of course not.
A.Not to smokeB.not smoking
9.D
解析:D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-你喜欢冰淇淋吗?-不,我不喜欢。我不想变胖。want想要;do want助动词表示强调;not want形式错误;don’t want不想,否定形式。根据句意可知,说话人不喜欢冰淇淋,因此他是不想变胖。故应选D。
考点:考查动词。
10.B
解析:B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果本周末你不去参加音乐会,我也不去参加。If引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则。故主句应该用将来时态,且为否定句,用either表示“也”的意思。答案为B。
A.I will call you. As soon as I arrive in Beijing.
B.Jenny said: “I enjoyed dancing to light music.”
C.Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China.