翻译三级口译综合能力2003年12月
口译三级综合能力模拟试卷18(题后含答案及解析)
口译三级综合能力模拟试卷18(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. PART 1 2. PART 2 3. PART 3 4. PART 4PART 1 (20 points, 10 minutes)SECTION 1 (10 points)Listen to the following passages and then decide whether the statements below are true or false. There are 10 questions in this section, with 1 points each. You will hear the recording only ONCE. At the end of the recording, you will have 2 minutes to finish this section.听力原文：My story began in the years following World War II, when men like my father who had served their country returned home to settle down, make a living and raise a family. It was the beginning of the Baby Boom, an optimistic time. The United States had saved the world from fascism, and now our nation was working to unite former adversaries in the aftermath of war, reaching out to allies and to former enemies, securing the peace and helping to rebuild a devastated Europe and Japan. Although the Cold War was beginning with the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, my parents and their generation felt secure and hopeful. American supremacy was the result not just of military might, but of our values and of the abundant opportunities available to people like my parents who worked hard and took responsibility. Middle-class America was flush with emerging prosperity and all that comes with it —new houses, fine schools, neighborhood parks and safe communities. Yet our nation also had unfinished business in the post-war era, particularly regarding race. And it was the World War II generation and their children who woke up the challenges of social injustice and inequality and to the ideal of extending America’s promise to all of its citizens. My parents were typical of a generation who believed in the endless possibilities of America and whose values were rooted in the experience of living through the Great Depression.1．My father served in World War II.A．TRUEB．FALSE正确答案：A解析：理解推断。
200312catti二级口译综合能力试题
2003年12月英语二级口译综合能力试题试题部分：Test for Interpreters of Level 2English Language SkillsTranscripts for the Recorded PassagesPart I Listen to the short passages and then decide whether the corresponding statements below are true or false. After hearing a short passage, blacken the circle of “True” on the answer sheet below if you think the statement is true, or blacken the circle for “False” if it is false. There are ten questions in this part of the test, twp points for each question.1. In a series of radio broadcasts, Arnold Schwargenegger, the actor-turned-candidate-for-governor,staked out some middle ground on social issues, taking positions that might alienate his conservative fellow Republicans but match the views of a majority of Californians.2. Early onset of depression in children and teens is increasingly common. Depressed adolescentsare at high risk for school failure, social isolation, promiscuity, “self-medication,” and even suicide—the third leading cause of death among 15- to 24-year-olds.3. Cheliean sea bass is a snow-white, flaky delicacy in restaurants in the United States, Japan andEurope. Environmentalists have warned that over-fishing and poaching could cause it to vanish from the coasts of Antarctica.4. In western Sweden, a five-year-old girl was abducted and stabbed to death last week by aninmate from a psychiatric institute who was able to come and go at will in part because the cost of looking after such patients in this cradle-to-grave welfare state is becoming too high.5. While women make up half the 325 million people in the Middle East and North Africa, and insome countries as many as 63 percent of university students, they comprise only 32 percent of the labor force, according to a World Bank report released on the eve of its annual meeting with the International Monetary Fund.6. The United States on Tuesday vetoed a UN Security Council resolution, backed by Islamic andnonaligned nations, demanding that Israel back off its threat to deport the Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat. Eleven Council members voted in favor of the measure, while Britain, Germanyand Bulgaria abstained.7. Toyota Motor, having topped Daimler-Chrysler’s American unit in sales for the first time last month, may be poised to dethrone Ford Motor as the world’s second-biggest automaker within two years. It has gained market share since the 1970s, in part by improving the quality of the vehicles it makes. That is reflected in higher customer satisfaction ratings and fewer defects.8. In Jerusalem, where responding to terror attacks has become a grim medical specialty, Dr. David Applebaum was known as the “first man on the scene”. He spent years dashing to the bomb sites to treat the wounded, and was an innovator in emergency medical services that are called into action all too often in the city.9. The Chinese currency, the yuan, is not a free-floating currency like the Japanese yen but is pegged to the US dollar. Its value is therefore essentially unchanged. Beijing is not expected to change this system in the near term, in part because officials there fear that a move now towards free-floating currency could destabilize the country’s economy and financial system.10. Ben Glisan Jr., a former treasurer of Enron, has pleaded guilty to a federal charge that he committed securities and wire fraud, making him the highest-ranking former Enron executive to admit wrongdoing in the accounting scandal that drove the energy company into bankruptcy.Part II Listen to the following short passages and then choose one of the answers that best fits the meaning of each passage by blackening the corresponding circle. There are ten passages in this part of the test, with one question each, which carries two points.11. As China’s vast interior gets richer, Grenda Lee, Coco-Cola’s Shanghai-based director of external affairs, finds herself dreaming about tapping the country’s rural market. Chinese peasants account for roughly 70 percent of China’s 1.3 billion people, but on average each drinks only three Coke products a year. That compares with some 60 drinks consumed annually in Shanghai and Beijing, 150 in Hong Kong and 420 in the United States. With so many customers at stake, potential profits take on epic scale.12. With “fractional ownership,” the participants actually own a percentage of a jet plane, super-yacht, Old Master painting or a second home, not just the right to use it for a specified amount of time. They enjoy all the benefits of ownership without paying an astronomical price for something they use only occasionally. And, they are able to afford a bigger, better yacht, helicopter or home than they could have bought outright.13. The evolution of technology is showing no signs of maturing whatsoever. If you look at nanomaterials or photonics, carbon nanotubes, all the things that are going on in new types of energy, environmentally better materials—there’s no shortage of new technology coming. It is nowhere near maturity. Certainly, there’s consolidation among business models and competitors, but it doesn’t have the telltale signs of a mature industry where there’s no innovation.14. Parkinson’s disease can cause a weird variety of different symptoms in different people. The two most common are uncontrollable shaking on the one hand, or rigidity on the other. Balance problems are also frequent. The stranger symptoms can include difficulty going through doorways and deciding what to eat for dinner.15. The global steel industry is in a mess. Overcapacity and weak demand have hurt producers. In 2002, 847 million tons of steel was produced, but consumption was only 765 million tons. Steel makers have responded by consolidating. Last year in Europe, for example, Arcelor, the world’s biggest producer, was formed from a three-way merger of Spain’s Aceralia, France’s Usinor and Arbed, a Luxemburg-based company.16. In any movie theater any summer, you can practically hear the atrophying of brain cells. Summer pictures don’t insult the audience’s intelligence so much as they ignore it, playing instead to the mass-market inner child. But with most big films serving as a form of pop-cultural potty training, there’s a grand void to be filled for viewers who have not sent their brains to summer camp—who want the occasional film to speak to their inner grownup.17. Political tourism first took off in the 1980s, when activists, angry at the United States for propping up Central American dictators, began flocking to countries like Nicaragua and Honduras to see the result themselves. Groups such as the London-based Nicaragua Solidarity Network were only too happy to accommodate them. After returning home, activist tourists tended to take like-minded compatriots back to the region to express solidarity with a movement, act as international observers or simply educate foreigners on the consequences of cold-war policies.18. Human cloning involves creating an embryo out of a cell taken from a fully developed human being. “Reproductive” cloning means growing an embryo into a second, genetically identical human being. “Therapeutic” cloning, by contrast, means using an embryo as a source of stem cells for the person who supplied the originally cell. The theory is that stem cells with DNAidentical to yours would be more likely to develop successfully into replacement parts for you.Brain cells for people with Parkinson’s are the most promising example, but ultimately even severed limbs might grow back this way.19. The disappointing ministerial conference that concluded in Cancun, Mexico in September willhave many ramifications, but sadly the most significant of them will be its impact on poor countries. A more open and equitable trading system would provide them with an important tool in alleviating poverty and raising their levels of economic development.20. It takes only a trip on the busy but rutted highway that leads north from here to understandhow a huge swath of the Amazon jungle could have been razed over the course of just a year.Where the jungle once offered shelter to jaguars, parrots and deer, the land is now increasingly being cleared for soybeans, Brazil’s hottest cash crop.Part III Listen to the following longer passages and then choose the best answer to each of the questions by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are 20 questions in this part of the test, two points for each question.Passage OneIn early September, Trinidad’s state-owned sugar company made all of its 9,200 employees redundant. Though most are Indo-Trinidadians and supporters of the island’s truculent opposition party, there were no protests. The workers got redundancy pay totaling 115 million dollars, the offer of retraining, and the chance to continue growing cane as independent farmers in plots on the company’s 31,000 hectares of farmland.Trinidad, booming on oil and gas, has plenty of new jobs. Jamaica’s stagnant economy is another story. The government privatized its sugar factories in 1994, but agreed to take them back four years later. Hit by floods and droughts, this year’s sugar crop was a disaster. A shutdown might be greeted with riots by the 7,000 sugar workers and 8,000 cane farmers of the country. Barbados, prosperous and stable, has a different problem. Its neat cane fields are far more attractive to tourists than the eroded scrubland of Antigua, which stopped growing sugar 30 years ago.21. What is the most appropriate title for the passage?22. Which of the following statements is not true of Trinidadian workers who were made joblessin early September?23. What happened to Jamaica’s sugar factories in the 1990s?24. What is happening to Barbados’s sugar industry?25. Which of the following statements best summarizes the main idea of the passage?Passage TwoChina and India have roughly the same population, but when it comes to mobile phones, there is no comparison between the two. In India, seven years after the launch of mobile-phone services, there are only 10 million users. In China, half that number signs up as new subscribers every month.Geography and culture explain some of the differences. The concentration of economic activity in China’s eastern coastal region gave its mobile operators big economies of scale, allowing lower prices. In China, telephones quickly came to be regarded as fashion items, something that has only recently happened to India.But the main difference is regulation. India chose a licensing policy that divided the country into 22 regions, each with two licenses to operate mobile networks. Bidding in multiple regions was restricted. This aimed to promote competition, but led to a fragmented market with a baffling array of operators, none of which has economies of scale. Limited spectrum also hurt service quality.26. Which is the most appropriate title for the passage?27. According to the writer of this article, how many people sign up as new mobile phonesubscribers in China every month?28. Why are the prices of mobile telephone services lower in China’s eastern coastal region?29. Why are mobile phones popular in China, according to the speaker?30. How does the speaker feel about the regulation of mobile services in India?Passage ThreeDyslexia is a term used to describe a marked difficulty in learning to read despite normalintelligence and vision. The problem is universal, but research suggests it doesn’t affect every culture or language group equally. On China’s mainland and in Japan, for example, dyslexia rates are estimated at less than 5 percent compared to 10 percent to 20 percent in the U.S. There are intriguing theories as to why, and Japan has produced some important clues.Japanese children first learn to read and write in parallel phonetic alphabets, hiragana and katakana, each containing 46 characters relating to 46 different sounds. After conquering them, the student embarks on learning Chinese characters. According to Uno, who works for Japan’s National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, just 1 percent of Japanese students have dyslexic problems in reading the phonetic alphabets, while 2 percent encounter problems with Chinese characters. The numbers jump a bit when it comes to writing—2 percent for hiragana, 3.8 percent for katakana and 5 percent for ideograms—but they’re still low by American standards.31. The passage is about32. Which of the following statements is true of dyslexia?33. Which of the following countries is most affected with dyslexia according to the passage?34. Which of the following is not true of the Japanese language?35. What can be inferred from the passage?Passage FourStocks can be divided into two categories: those for trading and those for investing. Within trading stocks, you make money by figuring out whether other traders will keep buying or start selling the stock and positioning yourself accordingly for a few weeks or even days. By contrast, with investing stocks you aim to buy into a company at an attractive price, given the worth of its assets and likely future profits, regardless of when the value will be recognized by the market. This way, you can steer clear of overpaying for fashionable dogs.There’s nothing revolutionary about this strategy, of course. It’s just a question of calmly mixing and matching some old, and apparently somewhat contradictory, stock market wisdom and applying it to a hot market. About 70 years ago, British economist John Maynard Keynes said investors should view the market as a beauty contest, and they should mainly buy trading stocks that other people would find attractive. Benjamin Graham, the father of modern securities analysis, bristled at that idea. He lamented that stock buyers, though almost always called investors, are often actually speculators. Instead, he preached that they should make a hard-nosed assessment ofthe inherent value of companies and search out investing stocks.36. What is the most appropriate title for this passage?37. Which of the following statements is true of John Maynard Keynes?38. How did Benjamin Graham view stock investment?39. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?40. The speaker presents the passage by the following logic:Part IV Listen to the following passage about new technology and its impact on the changes in universities. Write a short summary of around 150-200 words of what you have heard. This part of the test carries 20 points.Our society is now being reshaped by rapid advances in information technologies —computers, telecommunications networks, and other digital systems—that have vastly increased our capacity to know, achieve, and collaborate. These technologies allow us to transmit information quickly and widely, linking distant places and diverse areas of endeavor in productive new ways, and to create communities that just a decade ago were unimaginable.Of course, our society has been through other periods of dramatic change before, driven by such innovations as the steam engine, railroad, telephone, and automobile. But never before have we experienced technologies that are evolving so rapidly (increasing in power by a hundredfold every decade), altering the constraints of space and time, and reshaping the way we communicate, learn and think.The rapid evolution of digital technologies is creating not only new opportunities for our society, but also challenges to it as well, and institutions of every stripe are grappling to respond by adapting their strategies and activities. Corporations and governments are reorganizing to enhance productivity, improve quality, and control costs. Entire industries have been restructured to better align themselves with the realities of the digital age. It is no great exaggeration to say that information technology is fundamentally changing the relationship between people and knowledge.Yet ironically, at the most knowledge-based entities of all—our colleges and universities —the pace of transformation has been relatively modest in key areas. Although research has in many ways been transformed by information technology, and it is increasingly used for studentand faculty communications, other higher-education functions have remained more or less unchanged. Teaching, for example, largely continues to follow a classroom-centered, seat-based paradigm.Nevertheless, some major technology-aided teaching experiments are beginning to emerge, and several factors suggest that digital technologies may eventually drive significant changes throughout academia. Because these technologies are expanding by orders of magnitude our ability to create, transfer, and apply information, they will have a profound impact on how universities define and fulfill their missions. In particular, the ability of information technology to facilitate new forms of human interaction may allow the transformation of universities toward a greater focus on learning.Already, higher education has experienced significant technology-based change, particularly in research, even though it presently lags other sectors in some respects. And we expect that the new technology will eventually also have a profound impact on one of the university’s primary activities – teaching – by freeing the classroom from its physical and temporal bounds and by providing students with access to original source materials. The situations that students will encounter as citizens and professionals can increasingly be simulated and modeled for teaching and learning, and new learning communities driven by information technology will allow universities to better teach students how to be critical analyzers and consumers of information.答题纸：Test for Interpreters of Level 2English Language SkillsAnswer SheetPart I Listen to the short passages and then decide whether the corresponding statements below are true or false. After hearing a short passage, blacken the circle of “True” on the answer sheet below if you think the statement is true, or blacken the circle for “False” if it is false. There are ten questions in this part of the test, twp points for each question.1. The movie actor Arnold Schwargenegger, who is running for governor of California, belongs tothe conservative Democratic Party.○ True○ False2. School failure and social isolation can lead to early onset of depression in children and teens, and the trend is becoming increasingly common.○ True○ False3. According to the statement, Cheliean sea bass, a species of fish available along the coasts of the South Pole, might have already become extinct due to illegal hunting.○ True○ False4. It can be inferred from the statement that the Swedish social welfare system, which provides life-long care of its citizens, is no longer feasible and satisfactory.○ True○ False5. Out of the 325 million laborers in the Middle East and North Africa, 63 percent are women and 32 percent university students.○ True○ False6. According to the statement, the UN Security Council resolution concerning Israel and Yasser Arafat was presented by the United States and approved by 11 Council members including Britain, Germany and Bulgaria.○ True○ False7. Toyota Motor now ranks as the world’s second largest automobile manufacturers owing to its improved quality and enlarged market share.○ True○ False8. It is reasonable to assume that demand for sophisticated emergency medical treatment is higher in Jerusalem, where terrorist bomb attacks were frequent incidents.○ True○ False9. As a free-floating currency, Japanese yen often fluctuates with the US dollar, and destabilizes the country’s economy and financial system.○ True○ False10. Ben Glisan Jr. is the highest-ranking executive of the Enron company found to be guilty for the accounting scandal.○ True○ FalsePart II Listen to the following short passages and then choose one of the answers that best fits the meaning of each passage by blackening the corresponding circle. There are ten passages in this part of the test, with one question each, which carries two points.11. The annual consumption of Coco-Cola per capita in the regional markets mentioned in the passage ranks in the following order.a.Rural China, Beijing, the United States, Hong Kong.b.Beijing, the United States, Rural China, Hong Kong.c.The United States, Hong Kong, Shanghai, Rural China.d.Shanghai, Rural China, the United States, Hong Kong.12 Which of the following statements is not true of “fractional ownership”?a.“Fractional ownership” allows people share the use of highly expensive commodities.b.Thanks to “fractional ownership,” people can afford luxuries like a super yacht.c.“Fractional ownership” is identical to “time sharing”.d.“Fractional ownership” means part of the property right to the buyer.13. What is the point the speaker is trying to make about technology development?a. A mature technology requires less innovation.b.Technical evolution is close to maturation in certain fields.c.New types of energy are expected to mature in the near future.d.Nanomaterials or photonics and carbon nanotubes are environmentally friendly.14. Which of the following statements is true of the Parkinson’s disease?a.Parkinson’s always shows the same symptoms on different people.b.People inflicted with Parkinson’s often have a shaking hand or a stiff hand.c. The symptoms of Parkinson’s vary among different patients.d. Victims of Parkinson’s find it difficult to recall what they have eaten for dinner.15. Which of the following is true of world steel production?a.The steel industry still has a bright prospect on a global scene.b.Steel consumption in the world registered a drastic cut.c.Steel makers are drastically cutting down their production.d.Better promotion is needed for improving sales of steel products.16. What does the speaker feel about summer pictures?a.Summer films might cause mental damage to the audience.b. Summer films need to give due respect to the audience’s intelligence.c. Summer films should cater to both children and grownups.d. Summer films should not target at the mass-market.17. Which of the following makes the most appropriate title for the passage?a.Cold-War Policies and the Tourism Industry.b.The Characteristics of Political Tourism.c.The Rise of Political Tourism.d.The Latest Developments of Political Tourism.18. Which of the following statement is not true of therapeutic cloning?a. “Therapeutic” cloning is used mainly for research purposes and therefore should beallowed to continue.b. “Therapeutic” cloning is used for medical purposes and not for reproducing full humanbeings.c. “Therapeutic” cloning is used for replacing the diseased parts of human organs.d. Brain cell can be used in the future to cure the Parkinson’s disease.19. Which of the following statement is closest in meaning to the passage you have just heard?a. The WTO ministerial conference held at Cancun is disappointing because the poorcountries could not participate in the event.b. The Cancun ministerial meeting was intended to create a more open and equitable tradingsystem.c. The main objective of the Cancun conference was to help the poorest countries in theworld to develop their economy.d. Opening up the market in poor countries would have a negative impact on their nationaleconomic development.20. What has happened to the Amazon jungle?a.Highways have been constructed through the jungle to help ease the traffic in the cities.b.Jaguars, parrots and deer that once inhabited the jungle have left because the place wasgetting too hot for them.c.The land has been cleared for growing soybeans because it is the most popular Brazilianfood.d.Fast economic development has brought devastating changes to the natural environmentin Brazil.Part III Listen to the following longer passages and then choose the best answer to each of the questions by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are 20 questions in this part of the test, two points for each question.Passage One21. What is the most appropriate title for the passage?a.The Future of Sugar Industry in Central Americab.Unemployment in Latin Americac.Reforms in Sugar Industry in North America.d.The Impact of the Declining Sugar Industry22. Which of the following statements is not true of Trinidadian workers who were made joblessin early September?a. They held protests against the government on the street.b. They became independent cane farmers.c. They were compensated with a total of 115 million dollars.d. They were given the chance of retraining for new job careers.23. What happened to Jamaica’s sugar factories in the 1990s?a. They witnessed unsuccessful reforms.b. They went bankrupt due to crop failure.c. They suffered from inefficient production.d. They failed due to a shortage of labor supply.24. What is happening to Barbados’s sugar industry?a. It is prosperous and stable.b. It has vast expanses of deserted cane fields.c. It uses cane fields as tourist attractions.d. It stopped growing sugar 30 years ago.25. Which of the following statements best summarizes the main idea of the passage?a. The sugar industry varies in prosperity among producing countries in Latin America.b. World sugar producers all suffer from short supply of canes.c. The world sugar industry is undergoing fatal depression.d. Major sugar producers have adopted different strategies to combat the sluggisheconomy.Passage Two26. Which is the most appropriate title for the passage?a. A Comparative Study of the Telecom Industry in China and Indiab.Differences on Use of Mobile Phones in China and Indiac.Geographical and Cultural Differences between China and Indiad.Different Regulations on Mobile Phones in China and India27. According to the writer of this article, how many people sign up as new mobile phonesubscribers in China every month?a.10 million.b.7 million.c. 5 million.d.22 million28. Why are the prices of mobile telephone services lower in China’s eastern coastal region?a.The average disposable income is lower in the region.b.The GDP is higher in the region.c.The costs of operators are lower due to a greater number of users of mobile phoneservices in the region.d.The operators compete with each other in order to win over subscribers.29. Why are mobile phones popular in China, according to the speaker?a.They are considered as fashionable items.b.They keep people closer to each other.c.They are more convenient to users than fixed phones.d.They are considered time-saving devices.30. How does the speaker feel about the regulation of mobile services in India?a.It has produced desired effects.b.It has more advantages than disadvantages.c.It helps promote competition..d.It has created a negative impact in the market.Passage Three31. The passage is abouta.dyslexia and intelligenceb.dyslexia and culturec.dyslexia and visiond.dyslexia and personality32. Which of the following statements is true of dyslexia?a.It is a worldwide problem.b.It is a regional problem.c.It is a social problem.d.It is a biological problem.33. Which of the following countries is most affected with dyslexia according to the passage?a.Chinab.Japan。
综合比较：上海口译证书、教育部翻译证书与人事部翻译证书
三类翻译考试证书的比较考点设置2004年11月考点设置：英语口译“交替传译"考试试点城市为北京、天津、上海、重庆、武汉、广州、沈阳、哈尔滨、济南、南京、杭州、成都、昆明、长沙、兰州；英语笔译考试试点城市为北京、天津、上海、重庆、武汉、广州、沈阳、长春、哈尔滨、石家庄、西安、太原、呼和浩特、济南、南京、杭州、合肥、福州、郑州、成都、南宁、昆明、长沙、南昌、兰州。
法语口译和笔译考试试点在北京、上海进行；日语口译和笔译考试试点在北京、上海、大连进行。
2004年考点设置：大连外国语学院、北京语言大学、北京外国语大学、西安外国语学院考试管理中心、上海外国语大学、武汉大学师资培训中心、四川大学出国人员培训部、四川外语学院、广东外语外贸大学考试中心、黑龙江大学、吉林大学、内蒙古工业大学、山西大学、天津外国语学院、新疆大学外国语学院、兰州大学、郑州大学、解放军外国语学院、湖南大学教务处、山东师范大学山东省外语培训中心、中国海洋大学、南京大学、江西师范大学、中国科技大学、浙江省自考办、云南师范大学外语学院、广西大学外国语学院、河北师范大学、宁夏大学、厦门大学、辽宁教育国际交流服务中心、青海省小岛文化教育发展基地、天津商学院、中山大学外国语学院、深圳市赣冠职业培训中心、福建省自考办、海南考试局上海难易程度三级笔译部分：英译汉要求600个单词；交替传译要求300个单词全；二级笔译部分：英译汉要求800个单词；口译要求1000个单词。
初级笔译考试英译汉掌握250个单词；口译考试要求400个单词左右；交替传译要求掌握250个词左右。
中级笔译要求300个单词；口译英译汉要求500个单词左右。
-天进行。
各级别《口译综合能力》科目、二级《口译实务》科目""交替传译""和""同声传译""考试时间均为60分钟。
三级《口译实务》科目考试时间为30分钟。
翻译三级口译实务2003年12月 答案
(总分100, 考试时间90分钟)Part ⅠListen to the following dialogue and interpret it as required. After you hear a sentence or a short passage in Chinese, interpret it into English by speaking to the microphone. And after you hear an English sentence or short passage, interpret it into Chinese. You will hear the signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin. 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 20 Part Ⅱ Interpret the following passage from English to Chinese. You will hear this signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.翻译三级口译实务2003年12月1.Zhao: So what is the purpose of "Earth Day", how did it getstarted and what exactly has it accomplished?史密斯：“地球日”是1970年开始的，目的是提高公众的环保意识。
一则是这一活动可以提醒人们要细心照看好我们的地球，同时也使特别利益团体和环保组织有机会动员自己的成员在各自社区采取行动。
Zhao: That all sounds nice. But compared with progress made in environmental protection, nothing seems to have changed inpopulation explosion, ozone depletion, global warming and thatsort of thing. Let's face it, the more people on the earth, themore resources will be used up and the more waste there will be.What are we going to do if we run out of land for food? We mustnot take the issue lightly.史密斯：你说的很对。
2003年12月翻译三级笔译(综合能力)全真试卷 答案
6. We hope that the measures to control prices,________taken by the government, will succeed.
A when
B since
C after
D as
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1
答案:D
习惯用法。as用作关系代词，代替的是measures，引导非限定性定语从句，意为政府采取 的措施。
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2012-4-11
考试结果--维普考试资源系统
Page 3 of 24
A against
B in
C on
D ahead 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1
答案:A
固定搭配。A．(work)against(time)抢时间完成工作；B．in(time)及时；C．on (time)按时、准时；D．ahead表“提前”时一般用ahead of。
答案:D
固定搭配。A．fond应为be fond of喜欢、喜爱；B．preferred更喜欢，宁愿(选 择)；C．adapted to适合，适应；D．accustomed to习惯于。此句意为：习惯于看欢 乐结局的读者可能会觉得现代母亲们的这种质朴观点令人有点不安。
13. He drove fast and arrived an hour________schedule.
答案:B
词义辨析。A．writing作品，著述，B．artistic艺术的，艺术(家)的；C． reasoning推理； D．literary文学的，从事写作的，文艺的。此句意为：毕加索的艺 术天分在他开始画素描的少年时代就已体现。
2003年12月英语三级《口译综合能力》试题
2003 年12月英语三级《口译综合能力》试题参考答案及综合解析Part IA (10 po in ts, 1po in t pe r que sti on)1. F a lse2. Tr u e3. Fa ls e4. Fa ls e5. F a lse6. Tr u e7. Tr u e8. F a ls e9. Fa ls e10. Tru eB (10 poin ts, 1 poi nt pe r que st io n)11.a 12.c13. b 14. c15. c16.b 17. a 18. d 19. a 20. bPart II(30 poi nts, 2 poi nts pe r que st io n)21. d 22. c23. a 24. b25. c26. b 27. c28. d 29. a30. d31. d 32. a 33. a 34. b 35. aPart III(20 po ints, 1 po int pe r bla nk)1. s ig na le d2. a llow3. s po ns orsh ip4. it is c o mm a nd e d5. on e id e a b e ing e xp lo r ed6. h in t ed a t7. o n Tu es da y 8. t h e S t at e D e p art m en t 9. a p ot e nt ia ls h if t10. m ilit a r y, ec on o m ic a n d p o lit ic a l 11.ale a d e rsh ip r o le12.a n ew m a nd a t e 13.Am er ic a n-le d 14. d ec lin e d15. in a ny d et a il 16. thr ow t he m o ut17.un d erU.N. le ad e rsh ip18. en v is io n 19. un d er Un it e d Na t io ns' c o mm a nd20. a b lu e-h at t ed le a d ers h ipPart IV Passage for Summary Writing (30 points)In this part，examinees listen to a passage first and then are giv en 25 minutes to write a summary of what they hav e heard. The summary should be around 150 - 200 words and include the main ideas. Reference to the scoring plans is prov ided.1. A three-year-old Brooklyn girl w ho suffered a skull frac ture and malnourishmentdied yesterday morning.2. The parents were arrested on abuse c harges before, but now a grand jury is to w eighc harges against them in the death.3. The mother said that the c hild w as not hers and she had rec ently been smuggled intoU.S. from Mexic o.4. Yesterday the parents w ere both acc used of endangering the welfare of a child andrec kless endangerment.5. Both pleaded not guilty and w ere held w ithout bail.6. The abuse of the little girl w as more the rule rather than the exception.7. Punishment was not limited to w ithholding food and beatings.8. The mother w as 23. The c ouple live w ith their daughter and the w oman'sfive-year-old boy w ith another man.9. The father, 19, favored the girl over the boy. The mother eventually took out herfrustration on the girl.10. It remained unc lear exac tly how the little girl suffered the skull fracture and cerebral bruising.11. An autopsy w ill be performed today, which w ill determine whether more seriousc harges are brought.综合解析Part IA1．False[分析] 理解推断。
2003-2014年三级笔译实务汉译英-英译汉真题答案
英翻译笔译实务汉译英原题答案 (2003-2014)2003年12月英翻笔译实务汉译英试题Part 2 Chinese—English Translation(汉译英)Translate the following passage into English (30 points，60 minutes)．On the Cultivation of the ImaginationI address these words in favor of the cultivation of the imagination.In what sense, then, do I use the word “imagination”? The meaning of “imagination” is “the power of forming ideal pictures”; “the power of representing absent things to ourselves and to others.”That is the sense in which I shall use the word “imagination” in the course of my address.Now follow out this thought and I think I can make my meaning clear. Absent things! Take history. History deals with the things of the past. They are absent in a sense, from your minds -- that is to say you cannot see them; but the study of history qualifies you and strengthens your capacity for understanding things that are not Present to you, and thus I wish to recommend history to you as a most desirable course of study.2004年5月英翻笔译实务汉译英试题Section 2 Chinese-English Translation(汉译英)(40 points)It isn’t often that one has the chance to congratulate a noted woman writer on her 80th birthday. So on October 5 last year，when l went to Bing Xin’s house，I felt very excited. I explained that I hoped she would tell me something about how she became a poet. “I haven’t written poetry for many years，” she said smiling. “But I still love to read good poetry.”Bing Xin was fortunate to have parents who encouraged her to study and write. When she was attending a women’s college in Beijing in l919，an event occurred which changed the whole course of her life. That was the May 4th Movement，a patriotic democratic movement started by students in Beijing. The mass demonstrations made a deep impression on her. She threw herself into the struggle and was put in charge of publicity by the Student Union. She wrote poems，articles and stories，attacking imperialism and feudalism in its various forms.Going to the U.S. in l 923 to study literature，she wrote down her impressions on the way and during her stay there. These were published in the collection To Little Readers. The book brought her instant fame, not only because she was a woman writer, but also because of the noble sentiments in the book. Quite a few younger writers say it was Bing Xin’s writings that started them on the road they have since followed.2004年11月英翻笔译实务汉译英试题Section 2：Chinese-English Translation(汉译英)(40 points)Translate the following passage into English. The time for this section is 60 minutes.In recent years, the Chinese government has encouraged domestic travel and implemented a policy of “holiday economics”, giving its citizens three annual week-long vacations and theopportunity to spend more savings on travel, shopping and eating out. In 2004, total tourist spending during the May Day holidays was 39 billion yuan.Tourism now contributes 2.3 percent of the nation’s gross domestic product (GDP), and revenues are expected to grow by 10 percent annually through to 2013, creating 40 million jobs. The indirect effects of tourism are even greater, accounting for an estimated US$184billion of economic activity and contributing to some 54 million jobs. That activity includes significant investment in tourism projects, as well as government travel expenditures on meetings.China has spent heavily on building roads, railway stations and airports. New airlines and bus companies have emerged, and competition has cut the cost of travel. A one-way air ticket between Shanghai and Beijing costs 850-900 yuan, and cheaper prices are occasionally available. Some airlines have begun online ticketing services, making it even easier to take a holiday. More private cars and the emergence of car rental agencies have allowed millions of people to travel on their own, as well as in tour groups.2005年5月英翻笔译实务汉译英试题Section 2：Chinese-English Translation(汉译英)(40 points)Translate the following passage into English. The time for this section is 60 minutes.Tibet, located on the “Roof of the World”, is still an underdeveloped area in China because of its harsh natural conditions and various social and historical restrictions formed by centuries of backward feudal serfdom. However, the development of Tibet in the past 50 years has greatly changed its former poor and backward look, and the Tibetan people’s living standards have greatly improved. Social-and-economic development has enriched the people’s material and cultural life remarkably. In 2000, people of various ethnic groups in Tibet basically shook off poverty, and had enough to eat and wear. Some of them began to live a better-off life. Along with the improvement in the people’s livelihood, consumer goods such as refrigerators, color TV sets, washing machines, motorcycles and wristwatches have entered more and more ordinary homes. Many well-off farmers and herdsmen have built new houses. Some have even bought automobiles. Currently, Tibet ranks first in per-capita housing in the country. Radio, television, telecommunications, the Internet and other modern information transmission means are now part of daily life in Tibet. News about various parts of the country and the world now reach most people in Tibet by radio and TV. Local people can obtain information from and make contacts with other parts of the country and the world through telephone, telegram, fax or the Internet. The Tibetan people’s health has also improved substantially, because the situation featuring a lack of both doctors and medicine has changed fundamentally. The average life expectancy of the Tibetan people has increased from 35.5 years in the 1950s to 67 years presently.2005年11月英翻笔译实务汉译英试题Over the past 25 years, China has been firmly pressing ahead with the implementation of the reform program and the initiative of opening up to the outside world. With the establishment of a preliminary socialist market economy, and the nation’s economy attaining an outward-oriented perspective, the productive forces and the comprehensive national competence have been on the rising curve constantly. And various social undertakings have been developing in full swing. The living standard of the Chinese people as a whole has undergone a historical leap from asubsistence level to the level of moderate prosperity.In the 25 years between 1978 and 2003, the annual growth rate of China's economy was running at an average of 9.4 percent, with its GDP jumping from 147.3 billion US dollars to over 1.4 trillion US dollars.25 years ago, China’s foreign trade value and foreign exchange reserves each stood at 20.6 billion and 167 million in US dollars, but last year they shot up to 851.2 billion US dollars and 403.3 billion US dollars respectively.China has now become the sixth largest economy and the fourth largest trader in the world.The tremendous changes in China are attributed to the fact that we have adhered to the path of building socialism with Chinese characteristics and persevered in our reform and opening endeavors, which brought into full play the Chinese people's initiative, enthusiasm and creativeness.Though China has scored impressive achievements in its development, we must not lose sight of our problems: overpopulation, a weak economic foundation, underdeveloped productivity, highly uneven development, and the fairly sharp contradictions between the country's ecological environment and natural resources on the one hand and its economic and social development on the other.China's per capita GDP, though reaching the record high of 1,000 US dollars last year, still ranks well behind the 100th place in the world.To realize China's modernization program and offer all the Chinese people a prosperous life there is yet an uphill battle to fight.We have already set our vision for the first 20 years of this century, which involves the building of a moderately prosperous society of a higher standard in an all-round way for the benefit of well over one billion Chinese people. By 2020 the GDP will be quadrupled from the figure of 2000 to 4 trillion US dollars, with the per capita level averaging at 3,000 US dollars. By then the nation will be immersed in an ambience of greater social harmony with an improved quality of life for the people, featuring a more developed economy, more sound democracy, more thriving culture and more advanced science and education.2006年5月英翻笔译实务汉译英试题Mineral resources are an important part of natural resources and an important material foundation for the development of human society. China is one of the first countries in the world to develop and utilize resources.Over the past five decades, China has made great achievements in the survey and development of its mineral resources. This has provided an important guarantee for the sustained, rapid and sound development of the Chinese economy.The Chinese Government attaches great importance to sustainable development and the rational utilization of mineral resources. It has made sustainable development a national strategy and the protection of resources an important part of this strategy.China is developing country with a large population and a relative shortage of resources. It depends mainly on the exploitation of its own mineral resources to meet the needs of its modernization program. Meanwhile, it has made energetic efforts to introduce foreign capital and technology to exploit its own resources, make use of foreign markets and foreign mineral resources, and strive to help its own mining enterprises and mineral products to enter theinternational market.2006年11月英翻笔译实务汉译英试题Section 2：Chinese—English Translation(汉译为(40 points)Translate the following passage into English．The time for this section is 80 minutes．China's retail industry has become an important economic growth point. The economic reform since 1978 kept private economy growing. Now, a large part of private economy is focused on retail. The Chinese government has intensified the reform of its retail industry, as a result, the tertiary industry is growing at its unprecedented prosperity. Customers are now treated in a “Godly” manner.The reform and opening up significantly improved the Chinese people's living standards. Retail spending is expected to exceed $450 billion and is increasing at a rate of about 10% a year. Retail trade has become one of the country's main sources of revenue.Department stores, discount stores, supermarkets, chain stores and convenience stores offer shoppers competitive choice and flexible shopping hours.Because of the increasing income, people are now able to buy what they couldn’t afford. Great changes have also taken place in people's consumption patterns. Consumers are no longer content to eat, wear, and they started to buy big-ticket items such as cars and apartments. More and more people have private cars, which has somewhat changed the shopping patterns. Malls are emerging in the suburbs, targeting those customers who shop less frequently but like to buy in large quantities. At the same time, the widespread use of credit cards has comprehensively promoted the consumption.2007年5月英翻笔译实务汉译英试题Section2: Chinese-English Translation (汉译英) (40 points)Translate the following passage into English. The time for this section is 80 minutes.Energy is an essential material basis for human survival and development. Over the entire history of mankind, each and every significant step in the progress of human civilization has been accompanied by energy innovations and substitutions.The development and utilization of energy has enormously boosted the development of the world economy and human society.Over more than 100 years in the past, developed countries have completed their industrialization, consuming an enormous quantity of natural resources, especially energy resources, in the process. Today, some developing countries are ushering in their own era of industrialization, and an increase of energy consumption is inevitable for their economic and social development.China is the largest developing country in the world, and developing its economy and eliminating poverty will, for a long time to come, remain the main tasks for the Chinese government and the Chinese people. Since the late 1970s, China, as the fastest growing developing country, has scored brilliant achievements in its economy and society that have attracted worldwide attention, successfully blazed the trail of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and made significant contributions to world development and prosperity.China is now the world's second-largest energy producer and consumer. The sustained growthof energy supply has provided an important support for the country's economic growth and social progress, while the rapid expansion of energy consumption has created a vast scope for the global energy market. As an irreplaceable component of the world energy market, China plays an increasingly important role in maintaining global energy security.2007年11月英翻笔译实务汉译英试题Your mention of ASEAN reminds me of an ASEAN meeting I attended last year.I remember on that occasion Mr. Mahathir and Mr. Goh Chok Tong drew a vivid analogy between China and a "friendly elephant".They told me the rise of China would not pose a threat to their countries. To answer your question, let me say China has a history of 5,000 years. We had a glorious past, but we also suffered humiliation and subjugation. The rise of China and its rejuvenation are the dreams of the Chinese people for many generations. What are the connotations of China's peaceful rise? Let me make the following points.Firstly, in promoting China's peaceful rise, we must take full advantage of the very good opportunity of world peace to endeavor to develop and strengthen ourselves, and at the same time safeguard world peace with our own development.Secondly, the rise of China can only be based on our own strength and on our independent, self-reliant and hard efforts. It also has to be based on the broad market of China, the abundant human resources and capital reserves as well as the innovation of our systems as a result of reform.Thirdly, China's rise could not be achieved without the rest of the world. We must always maintain the opening up policy and develop economic and trade exchanges with all friendly countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.Fourthly, China's rise will require a long period of time and probably the hard work of many generations of Chinese people.Fifthly, the rise of China will not stand in the way of any other country or pose a threat to any other country, or be achieved at the expense of any particular nation. China does not seek hegemony now. Nor will we ever seek hegemony even after China becomes more powerful.2008年5月英翻笔译实务汉译英试题China has always given top priority to the work of talents and has implemented the strategy of reinvigorating China through human resource development, and has made great efforts to develop human resources and created necessary conditions and environment for the full display of their talents after many years of practice.It was during the planned economy that the employment system of engineering and technical personnel came into existence. With the establishment of the socialist market economy and the socio-economic development, the employment system is badly in need of improvement and reform.Departments such as Ministry of Personnel, Ministry of Construction, Ministry of Education, the Chinese Academy of Engineering and China’s association for Science and Technology have specially established a leadership group, organized the study of the technical personnel, engineering and technical personnel, and staged out the reform framework for those people and established the performance evaluation system that is ability-oriented, proactively promoting the international recognition and certification system for engineers.2008年11月英翻笔译实务汉译英试题During the rush hours on the modern light railway lines in the metropolitan city of Shanghai, some of the commuters are often seen calling friends on their cell phones（or making phone calls）, while some others are browsing on their laptops or watching shows on flat-panel monitors in the carriages.Throughout the country, many semi-conductor factories have sprung up in former fields. And in cities which expand with each passing day, numerous universities and hi-tech zones teeming with new companies impress people of the mode of the Silicon Valley in the United States.China has a large number of technical personnel. Thanks to these talents, China's capability of high-tech designing and development is improving.China has taken a large number of global manufacturing operations such as production of TV sets, computers, mobile phones and other electronic products. At the same time, China is planning to make more complex, more sophisticated high-tech products such as computer chips and network switches.The Chinese government is committed to supporting the information technology industry, making it a major economic pillar by focusing on development of semiconductor and software industry, and providing new companies with cheap land and tax incentives.For foreign investors, the attraction of China lies in its large-scaled and rapid-expanding domestic market. Another advantage is the low salaries, Chinese engineers earn only one tenth of their Western counterparts.2009年5月英翻笔译实务汉译英试题Version I.As a world-famous business center and one of the most important securities markets in Asia, Shanghai boasts the best-known seaport and a huge market that the world top 500 enterprises/entities cannot ignore. Shanghai, as an international metropolis, will host the 2010 World Expo, thus becoming the first host city among those in developing countries. The theme of the World Expo—City Makes a Better Life/A Better City, A Better Life. Shanghai, with a population of 17 million people, will be hosting the World Expo from May to October, 2010, which is expected to have the world record of 70 million visitors. Shanghai has planned a 30-billion US dollar investment in the construction of its all-round infrastructure. In order to ensure the smooth flow of its traffic during the World Expo, Shanghai will put more investment in the construction of its urban roads and subway system. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the World Expo, a lot of exhibition halls and convention centers will be constructed all along the Huangpu River banks, including high-tech exhibition halls and convention centers. The Shanghai municipal government is determined to avail itself of this opportunity to constantly improve the city life. Many important infrastructure will be completed in 2010. After the expo, most of the buildings will be transformed into living, office or recreational facilities.Version II.Shanghai, as a world-famous business center, enjoys/boasts/ the most famous/the best-known seaport /harbor, one of the biggest securities markets in Asia and a huge market that can not be ignored by the world top 500 enterprises.Shanghai, (as) an international metropolis, will host the 2010 World Expo, which is todevelop itself into the first hosting city among the cities in the developing countries.The theme of this world expo—city, a better life.Better City, Better LifeThe period from May to October 2010 will mark /witness /see /find/ the hosting of the World Expo by Shanghai, a city with a population of 17 million, which will reach/come to an estimated record number of 70 million people in all.Shanghai, a city with a population of 17 million (people), will host the World Expo from May to October 2010, with an expected/estimated record number of 70 million people in all. Shanghai is planning to invest US $/USD 3 billion/3 billion US dollars in the all-round /full-scaled/ construction of its infrastructure.(to construct its infrastructure in an all-round manner.) During the World Expo/In the period of the World Expo, to ensure/guarantee/ the convenience of the traffic/to facilitate the traffic, more money/funds will be invested/put/ in the construction of the (city’s) urban roads and subway /underground/ system.According to/In accordance with the relevant /related regulations, a series of /a number of exhibition halls will be built up on both sides /banks of the Huangpu River, including hi-tech exhibition halls and conference centers.Shanghai Municipal Government is determined /resolved/ to constantly improve its city life. Much of the important/major/ infrastructure will be completed/accomplished before 2010, most of which will, after the world expo, be renovated for the use/purpose/ of living, working and leisure.2009年11月英翻笔译实务汉译英试题The world financial crisis has brought unprecedented difficulties and challenges to China, which are mainly manifested in the following aspects: economic growth is facing greater pressure; imports and exports have been on the decline; industrial production has notably slowed down; some enterprises are having a hard time in their production and business operation; and employment is becoming more and more difficult.This crisis coincides with a crucial junction in China’s efforts to transform the growth pattern and adjust the economic structure. New challenges coupled with existing problems have made our task all the more arduous.To counter the impact of the world financial crisis and maintain steady and relatively fast economic growth, China has promptly adjusted its macroeconomic policies, resolutely adopted a proactive fiscal policy and a moderately easy monetary policy, and formulated a package plan to expand domestic demand and boost economic growthThe Chinese government has substantially increased its expenditures by introducing a two-year investment plan totaling 4 trillion yuan, and carried out structural tax cuts, lowered interest rates on a number of occasions and increased liquidity in the banking system. It has also implemented industrial restructuring and rejuvenation plans on a large scale, vigorously promoted scientific innovation and technological upgrading, and intensified efforts on energy conservation, emission reduction and environment protection. It has further endeavored to adjust the distribution of national income, energetically expand domestic markets, especially rural markets, and significantly raise the level of social security.These measures have already produced initial results, as shown by the current fairly strong domestic consumption, a steady rise in investment demand and overall social stability.2010年5月英翻笔译实务汉译英试题Global climate change has a profound impact on the existence and development of mankind, and is a major challenge facing all countries. Climate change is an issue arising in the course of human development. It is associated with both natural factors and human activities. It is an environmental issue, but also, and more importantly, a development issue, as it is closely connected with the development stage, way of life, size of population and resource endowment of different countries and their places in the international division of labor. In the final analysis, we should and can only advance efforts to address climate change in the course of development and meet the challenge through common development. China has adopted and is implementing the National Climate Change Program, which includes mandatory national targets for reducing energy intensity and the discharge of major pollutants, and increasing forest coverage and the share of renewable energy for the period of 2005 through 2010.China attaches great importance to and has actively promoted scientific development, that is, comprehensive, balanced and sustainable development which puts people's interests first. We have set the building of a conservation culture as a major strategic task.China has been attaching great importance to and actively pressing ahead with a comprehensive and sustainable advance of science on the basis of putting people first, and has definitely put forth the major strategic task of constructing its ecological awareness.We will adhere to the basic state policy of conserving resources and protecting the environment and follow the path of sustainable development. We will make fresh contributions to tackling climate change as we accelerate transition to a resource-conserving and environment-friendly society and make China a country of innovation.In the years ahead, China will further integrate actions on climate change into its economic and social development plan and take the following measures:First, we will intensify effort to conserve energy and improve energy efficiency. We will endeavor to cut carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP by a notable margin by 2020 from the 2005 level. Second, we will vigorously develop renewable energy and nuclear energy. We will endeavor to increase the share of non-fossil fuels in primary energy consumption to around 15% by 2020. Third, we will energetically increase forest carbon sink. We will endeavor to increase forest coverage by 40 million hectares and forest stock volume by 1.3 billion cubic meters by 2020 from the 2005 levels. Fourth, we will step up effort to develop green economy, low-carbon economy and circular economy, and enhance research, development and dissemination of climate-friendly technologies.2010年11月英翻笔译实务汉译英试题Section 2 汉译英(50分)The Internet helps promote China’s economic and social development. In the economic field, it has spread its influence into traditional industries, leading to the quick emergence of new business models and the service economy and generating new types of industries. It is playing an increasingly important role in promoting economic restructuring and transforming the pattern of economic development. It has become a major engine propelling China’s economic development. Information technology and the IT industry, including the Internet, have made significant contributions to China’s rapid economic growth. (10分 )The incessant integration of the Internet and the real economy and the transformation andupgrading of traditional industries through the Internet have given impetus to restructuring traditional industries and changing the pattern of economic development. The development and application of the Internet has given rise to many new industries. Service for the development of industries such as industrial counseling, software service and outsourcing are mushrooming. IT has been playing an increasingly prominent role in promoting independent innovation, energy conservation, emission reduction and pollution control. And the Internet has become a new strategic industry in China’s development of a low-carbon economy. (20分)The Chinese government will vigorously promote the expansion of websites featuring e-commerce and education, promote the building of e-government, support the development of emerging media, such as online radio and online television, and call for the provision of rich and varied Internet information services to meet the people’s diversified, multi-level needs of information consumption. (10分)2011年5月英翻笔译实务汉译英试题To follow the basic state policy of opening-up, unswervingly develop an open economy and pursue a win-win strategy of opening-up is a useful experience that has underpinned the sustained and rapid development of the Chinese economy over the past 30 years and more. To attract foreign investment, pick competitive foreign investors and bring in "financial resources" and "intellectual resources" both at the same time is an important element of China's opening-up policy. By July 2010, a total of 698,000 foreign-invested enterprises had been established in China, registering a paid-in capital of US$1.05 trillion. Today, in China, 22% of tax revenues, 28% of added industrial value, 55% of foreign trade, 50% of technology import and some 45 million job opportunities are contributed by foreign-invested enterprises. Opening to the outside world and attracting foreign investment are mutually beneficial and complementary. For China, continued introduction of foreign investment has provided necessary fund, advanced technologies and valuable managerial expertise and many global-minded talents to support the country's modernization drive. For foreign enterprises, investing in China has generated handsome returns. Many foreign-invested enterprises in China have become the growth engines and profit centers of their parent companies' global business.In recent years, we have worked in line with the characteristics of the different stages of opening-up, and the requirements to improve an open economic system that focuses on both domestic and international markets, that promotes win-win and mutually beneficial cooperation, and that emphasizes security and effectiveness. And we have actively summed up our successful experience in past years. We better coordinated our "inviting in" and "going global" strategies, adopted new ways of conducting overseas investment and cooperation and supported enterprises to develop international operation in research and development, production and distribution. By the end of 2009, China had set up a total of 13,000 overseas enterprises with overall assets reaching more than US$1 trillion, and had made US$245.7 billion of overseas investment in 177 countries and regions. We are stepping up efforts to facilitate various forms of overseas investment cooperation, develop our own multinational companies and support well-positioned enterprises to establish international sales distribution networks. We are working to strengthen overseas infrastructure construction cooperation, and develop overseas labor contract cooperation in a well-managed fashion. And we are actively advancing the construction of overseas economic and trade cooperation zones. Our aim is to alleviate the tensions between overcapacity and weak。
翻译三级口译综合能力-3
翻译三级口译综合能力-3(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Part Ⅰ{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).For the past two decades, girls have always achieved high scores than boys.（分数：1.00）A.正确√B.错误解析：[听力原文]1-10 In April, the Manhattan Institute released its yearly study of graduation rates. The research group used information from 2003. The researchers found that 72 percent of girls successfully completed their high school education. That compared to 65 percent of boys. The newspaper Education Week noted earlier this year that, in some ways, what people are worried about now is really not new. Boys have scored lower than girls on tests in the National Assessment of Educational Progress since at least 1971. And the differences are not limited to the United States. Education Week noted the results of an international reading test in 2003.Fifteen-year-olds took the test in 41 countries. Girls scored higher than boys in almost every country. Differences between males and females are a continuing issue of fierce debate. Cultural and economic influences play an important part. But recent findings suggest that another part of the answer lies in differences between the male and female brains. These include differences in learning rates. As a result, some researchers say, boys may not be able to develop language and reading skills as well as girls do. The last time there was a lot of concern about differences in school, it was about girls, especially in math and science classes. Efforts to improve the situation for girls included hiring more female teachers. Yet some people think the opposite situation exists now. They say not enough male teachers is one reason why boys may not learn as well in class. Another explanation being heard involves the increased testing in American schools. Some people say schools are preparing for these important tests by forcing boys to sit quietly at their desks. They say this is unfair. Still others say that society is failing boys, by giving them the message that studying is not manly. And others say boys are failing in school because they become too interested in the girls in their classes. One attempt to solve problems like these is the use of same-sex classrooms. [分析] 推理判断题。
三种翻译资格证书比较
相同点
人事部
教育部
上海市委组织部、人事局、教育局
考试等级
资深翻译：长期从事翻译工作，具有广播科学文化知识和国内领先水平的双语互译能力，能够解决翻译工作中的重大疑难问题，在理论和实践上对翻译事业的发展和人才培养作出重大贡献。
一级口译、笔译翻译：具有较为丰富的科学文化知识和较高的双语互译能力，能胜任范围较广、难度较大的翻译工作，能够解决翻译工作中的疑难问题，能够担任重要国际会议的口译或译文定稿工作。
英语高级口译证书：通过该项目的培训和考试，为国家机关、企事业、公司和涉外单位造就一批能胜任各类涉外项目谈判、高层次会晤、新闻发布会、记者招待会以及国际研讨会的翻译，并为同声翻译人才的培养打好基础。
三级，非外语专业本科毕业、通过大学英语六级考试或外语大专毕业生水平，并具备一定的口笔译实践经验；
二级，非外语专业研究生毕业或外语专业本科毕业生水平，并具备3-5年的翻译时间经验；
一级，具备8-10年的翻译实践经验，是某语种互译方面的专家
初级，北外英语专业本科二年级或二年级以上水平；
中级，北外英语专业本科毕业或研究生水平；
英语
英语、日语
考试费用
北京地区2009年11月考试费用
三级笔译考试费360元
三级口译考试费420元
二级笔译考试费500元
二级口译考试费570元
初级笔译考试费400元
初级口译考试费500元
中级笔译考试费600元
中级口译考试费700元
高级笔译考试费1200元
高级口译考试费1200元
英高210元
英中180元
日语口译和笔译考试在北京、上海、大连、山东（济南、青岛）、天津、重庆、福建、广东、广州、浙江、江苏、吉林、黑龙江、湖北、武汉；
2003年12月CATTI真题和参考答案
2003年12英语二级《笔译综合能力》试题Part1 Summary Writing1.Read the following English passage and then write a Chinese summary of approximately 300 words that expresses its main ideas and basic information (40 points, 50 minutes)Deceptively small in column inches, a recent New York Times article holds large meaning for us in business. The item concerned one Daniel Provenzano, 38, of Upper Saddle River, N.J. Here is the relevant portion:When he owned a Fort Lee printing company called Advice Inc., Mr. Provenzano said he found out that a sales representative he employment had stolen $9,000. Mr. Provenzano said he told the man that “if he wanted to keep his employment, I would have to break his thumb.”He said another Advice employee drove the sales representative to Holy Name Hospital in Teaneck, broke the thumb with a hammer outside the hospital, and then had a car service take the man home after the thumb was repaired.Mr. Provenzano explained that he “didn‟t want to set an example” that workers could get away with stealing. The worker eventually paid back $4,500 and kept his job, he said. I know that you‟re thinking: This is an outrage. I, too, was shocked that Provenzano was being prosecuted for his astute management. Indeed, I think his “modest proposal” has a lot to teach managers as they struggle with the problems of our people-centered business environment. Problems such as …. Dealing with the bottom 10%. GE made the system famous, but plenty of companies are using it: Every year you get rid of the worst-evaluated workers. Many managers object that this practice is inhumane, but not dealing with that bottom 10% leads to big performance problems. Provenzano found a kinder, gentler answer. After all, this employee would have been fired virtually anywhere else. But at Advice Inc., he stayed on the job. And you know what? I bet he become a very, very —very —productive employee. For most managers Provenzano‟s innovative response will be a welcome new addition to their executive tool kit. And by the way, “executive tool kit” is clearly more than just a metaphor at Advice Inc.Being the employer of choice. With top talent scarce everywhere, most companies now want to be their industry‟s or their community‟s most desirable. Advice Inc. understood. The employee in question wasn‟t simply disciplined in his supervisor‟s office and sent home. No, that‟s how an ordinary employer would have done it. But at Advice Inc., another employee —the HR manager, perhaps? —took time out his busy day and drove the guy right to the emergency room. And then —the detail that says it all —the company provided a car service to drive the employee home. The message to talented job candidates comes through loud and clear: Advice Inc. is a company that cares.Setting an example to others. An eternal problem for managers is how to let all employees know what happens to those who perform especially well or badly. A few companies actually post everyone‟s salary and bonus on their intranet. But pay is so one-dimensional. At Advice Inc., a problem that would hardly be mentioned at most companies —embezzlement —was undoubtedly the topic of rich discussions for weeks, at least until the employee‟s cast came off. Any employee theft probably went way, way —way —down.When the great Roberto Goizueta was CEO of Coca-Cola he used to talk about this problem of setting examples and once observed, “Sometimes you must have an execution in the public square!” But of course he was speaking only figuratively. If he had just listened to his own words, Goizueta might have been an even better CEO.Differentiation. This is one of Jack Welch‟s favorite concepts —the idea that managers should treat different employees very differently based on performance. Welch liked to differentiate with salary, bonus, and stock options, but now, in what must henceforth be known as the post-Provenzano management era, we can see that GE‟s great management thinker just wasn‟t thinking big enough.This Times article is tantalizing and frustrating. In just a few sentences it opens a whole new world of management, yet much more surely remains to be told. We must all urge Provenzano to write a book explaining his complete managerial philosophy.2.Read the following Chinese passage and then write an English summary of approximately 250 words that expresses its central ideas and main viewpoints (40 points, 50 minutes)越是对原作体会深刻，越是欣赏原文的每秒，越觉得心长力，越觉得译文远远的传达不出原作的神韵。
三种翻译资格证书比较
阅读教程（周道宏、瞿晓华编着）
翻译教程（张鸿成编着）
口语教程（陆国华、黄秋萍编着）
口译教程（钱力奋编着）
考试时间
自05年起，二级、三级英语翻译专业资格（水平）考试暂定每年举行2次，考试日期原则定为5月份最后一周的周六、周日和11月份第二周的周六、周日；其他语种各级别考试每年举行1次，为5月份最后的一周的周六、周日，与英语考试日期一致。
考试合格
不设通过率
综合能力和实务两科同时达到60分算合格
不设通过率
全国外语翻译证书考试的各个证书考试是各自独立的。通过任何一个证书考试都可获得相应的证书。口译和笔译均采用A、B、C、D四级记分法，口译各部分都在B（含B）以上为合格，除高级口译外，通过录音考试就可获得证书，通过高级口译录音考试的考生还要参加面试，面试合格才能获得证书。笔译试卷中各部分都在B（含B）以上为合格。考试合格就可获得证书。
日语口译和笔译考试在北京、上海、大连、山东（济南、青岛）、天津、重庆、福建、广东、广州、浙江、江苏、吉林、黑龙江、湖北、武汉；
俄语、西班牙语、阿拉伯语口译和笔译考试、英语同声传译考试只在北京进行。
2004年考点设置：
大连外国语学院、北京语言大学、北京外国语大学、西安外国语学院考试管理中心、上海外国语大学、武汉大学师资培训中心、四川大学出国人员培训部、四川外语学院、广东外语外贸大学考试中心、黑龙江大学、吉林大学、内蒙古工业大学、山西大学、天津外国语学院、新疆大学外国语学院、兰州大学、郑州大学、解放军外国语学院、湖南大学教务处、山东师范大学山东省外语培训中心、中国海洋大学、南京大学、江西师范大学、中国科技大学、浙江省自考办、云南师范大学外语学院、广西大学外国语学院、河北师范大学、宁夏大学、厦门大学、辽宁教育国际交流服务中心、青海省小岛文化教育发展基地、天津商学院、中山大学外国语学院、深圳市赣冠职业培训中心、福建省自考办、海南考试局
各翻译证书总结
难易程度
三级笔译部分：英译汉要求600个单词；交替传译要求300个单词全；
二级笔译部分：英译汉要求800个单词；口译要求1000个单词。
初级笔译考试英译汉掌握250个单词；口译考试要求400个单词左右；交替传译要求掌握250个词左右。
中级笔译要求300个单词；口译英译汉要求500个单词左右。
-
对应水平
第二阶段口试共分两部分：口语与口译。考试时间共为25分钟左右。
英语中级口译证书：第一阶段综合笔试共分四部分。第一部分：听力；第二部分：阅读技能；第三部分：英译汉；第四部分：汉译英。总考试时间为150分钟，其中听力部分为40分钟，阅读技能部分为50分钟，英译汉部分为30分钟，汉译英部分为30分钟。四部分总考分（满分）为250分。其中：听力90分，阅读60分，双译各50分。合格为150分。凡第一阶段合格的考生方可参加第二阶段口试。
不同点
考试设立机构
人事部
教育部
上海市委组织部、人事局、教育局
考试名称
（中文）
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试
全国外语翻译证书考试
上海外语口译证书考试
考试名称
（英文）
China Aptitude Test for Translators and Interpreters－CATTI
National Accreditation Examinations for Translators and Interpreters -NAETI
不详
相同点
人事部
教育部
上海市委组织部、人事局、教育局
考试等级
资深翻译：长期从事翻译工作，具有广播科学文化知识和国内领先水平的双语互译能力，能够解决翻译工作中的重大疑难问题，在理论和实践上对翻译事业的发展和人才培养作出重大贡献。
《二级、三级翻译专业资格(水平)考试实施办法》
关于印发《二级、三级翻译专业资格（水平）考试实施办法》的通知2014年01月14日15:26 手机看新闻国人厅发[2003]17号各省、自治区、直辖市人事厅（局），国务院各部委、各直属机构人事部门，中国外文出版发行事业局：现将《二级、三级翻译专业资格（水平）考试实施办法》印发给你们，请遵照执行。
人事部办公厅二〇〇三年八月二十五日二级、三级翻译专业资格（水平）考试实施办法第一条根据《翻译专业资格（水平）考试暂行规定》（人发[2003]21号，以下简称《暂行规定》），为做好二级、三级翻译专业资格（水平）考试工作，制定本办法。
第二条各级别翻译专业资格（水平）考试均设英、日、俄、德、法、西班牙、阿拉伯等语种。
各语种、各级别均设口译和笔译考试。
第三条各级别口译考试均设《口译综合能力》和《口译实务》2个科目，其中二级口译考试《口译实务》科目分设“交替传译”和“同声传译”2个专业类别。
报名参加二级口译考试的人员，可根据本人情况，选择《口译实务》科目相应类别的考试。
各级别笔译考试均设《笔译综合能力》和《笔译实务》2个科目。
第四条各级别《口译综合能力》科目考试采用听译笔答方式进行；二级《口译实务》科目“交替传译”和“同声传译”以及三级《口译实务》科目的考试均采用现场录音方式进行。
各级别《笔译综合能力》和《笔译实务》科目考试均采用纸笔作答方式进行。
第五条各级别口译、笔译考试均分2个半天进行。
各级别《口译综合能力》科目、二级《口译实务》科目“交替传译”和“同声传译”考试时间均为60分钟。
三级《口译实务》科目考试时间为30分钟。
各级别《笔译综合能力》科目考试时间均为120分钟，《笔译实务》科目考试时间均为180分钟。
第六条中国外文出版发行事业局（以下简称中国外文局）负责各级别翻译专资格（水平）考试的实施与管理工作。
人事部人事考试中心负责考务工作，国家外国专家局培训中心承担口译考试考务工作。
第七条中国外文局根据需要确定各年度各级别翻译专业资格（水平）考试的次数，并在考试后提出合格标准的建议，送人事部核准。
2003年12月口译三级综合能力真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2003年12月口译三级综合能力真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. PART 1 2. PART 2 3. PART 3 4. PART 4PART 1 (20 points, 10 minutes)SECTION 1 (10 points)Listen to the following passages and then decide whether the statements below are true or false. There are 10 questions in this section, with 1 points each. You will hear the recording only ONCE. At the end of the recording, you will have 2 minutes to finish this section.听力原文：My mother stayed in California for ten years. Her grandfather left her to his wife, Emma, a severe woman who wore black dresses and resented and ignored my mother. Emma discouraged visitors and rarely allowed my mother to attend parties or other functions. One Halloween, when she caught my mother trick-or-treating with school friends, Emma decided to confine her to her room for an entire year, except for the hours she was in school. She forbade my mother to eat at the kitchen table or linger in the front yard. This cruel punishment went on for months until Emma’s sister came for a visit and put a stop to it. By the time my mother turned fourteen, she could no longer bear life in her grandmother’s house. She found work as a mother’s helper, caring for two young children in return for room, board and three dollars a week. She had little time for the extracurricular athletics and drama that she loved and no money for clothes. She washed the same blouse everyday to wear with her only skirt and, in colder weather, her only sweater. But for the first time, she lived in household where the father and mother gave their children the love, attention and guidance she had never received. My mother often told me that without that sojourn with a strong family, she would not have known how to care for her own home and children.1．Emma is my great grandmother。
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试介绍及相关信息
全国翻译专业资格(水平）考试介绍及相关信息一、考试性质全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试（China Accreditation Test for Translators and Interpreters —- CA TTI）是受国家人力资源和社会保障部委托,由中国外文出版发行事业局（China Foreign Languages Publishing Administration）负责实施与管理的一项国家级职业资格考试,已纳入国家职业资格证书制度，是一项在全国实行的、统一的、面向全社会的翻译专业资格（水平）认证，是对参试人员口译或笔译方面双语互译能力和水平的评价与认定。
翻译专业资格（水平）考试，是我国翻译系列职称评审制度的重大改革。
翻译专业资格(水平)考试与原有翻译专业技术职务任职资格评审制度相比,更体现了科学、客观、公平、公正的原则,报名参加考试人员不受学历、资历和所从事专业的限制。
取得各级别证书并符合翻译专业职务任职条件的人员，用人单位可根据需要聘任相应职务.在资格考试体系尚未完全建立之前，新旧体系会有一个并存期。
翻译专业资格考试将分语种、分级别地逐步推开,随着考试逐步推向全国，旧有的翻译专业技术职务任职资格评审制度将逐渐退出历史舞台.二、考试目的设立这一考试的目的是为适应我国经济发展和加入世界贸易组织的需要，加强我国外语翻译专业人才队伍建设，科学、客观、公正地评价翻译专业人才水平和能力,同时进一步规范翻译市场，加强对翻译行业的管理,使之更好地与国际接轨，从而为我国的对外开放服务。
三、考试报名条件该考试是一项面向全社会的职业资格考试，凡是遵守中华人民共和国宪法和法律，恪守职业道德，具有一定外语水平的人员，不分年龄、学历、资历和身份，均可报名参加相应语种二、三级的考试.获准在华就业的外籍人员及港、澳、台地区的专业人员，也可参加报名。
四、考试语种考试分7个语种，分别是英、日、法、阿拉伯、俄、德、西班牙等语种；四个等级,即：资深翻译;一级口译、笔译翻译；二级口译、笔译翻译；三级口译、笔译翻译；两大类别,即：笔译、口译，口译又分交替传译和同声传译两个专业类别.五、考试科目二、三级笔译考试均设《笔译综合能力》和《笔译实务》2个科目；口译考试均设《口译综合能力》和《口译实务》2个科目，其中二级口译考试《口译实务》科目分设“交替传译”和“同声传译”2个专业类别.报名参加二级口译考试的人员，可根据本人情况，选择口译交替传译和同声传译两个专业类别的考试。
国内三大翻译证书比较
高级翻译教程（第二版，孙万彪、王恩铭编著）
高级口语教程（第二版，严诚忠、戚之方编著）
高级口译教程（第二版，梅德明编著，含2盒共7盘音带）
听力教程（周国强编著，含音带6盘）
阅读教程（陈汉生编著）
翻译教程（孙万彪、冯慎宇编著）
口语教程（严诚忠、朱妙南编著）
口译教程（梅德明编著，含音带4盘）
（现已开设英、日、法语）
英语
英语、日语
考试费用
（北京地区04年11月）
三级笔译考试费460元
三级口译考试费630元
二级笔译考试费550元
二级口译考试费720元
初级笔译考试费400元
初级口译考试费500元
中级笔译考试费600元
中级口译考试费700元
高级笔译考试费1200元
高级口译考试费1200元
英高210元
高级，北外高级翻译学院毕业生或以上水平。
英语高级，具有大学英语六级或同等英语能力水平；
英语中级，具有大学英语四级或同等英语能力水平；
日语口译，相当日本语能力考试二级水平。
证书作用
翻译专业资格(水平)考试纳入国家职业资格证书制度，统一规划。翻译专业资格（水平）证书将取代传统的翻译专业技术职务评审。
自身语言运用能力的证明
出题部门
中国外文局
北外和其它院校的著名学者，国际口译协会成员
上海市委人事局
评卷部门
中国外文局
北外和其它院校的著名学者，国际口译协会成员
上海市委人事局
发证机构
国家人事部
教育部考试中心和北京外国语大学联合颁发
由中共上海市委组织部、上海市人事局、上海市教育委员会和上海市成人教育委员班牙、阿拉伯语
翻译二级口译综合能力2003年12月
翻译二级口译综合能力2003年12月(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Part Ⅰ{{/B}}(总题数：2，分数：20.00)（分数：10.00）(1).The movie actor Arnold Schwargenegger, who is running for governor of California, be longs to the conservative Democratic Party.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误√解析：[听力原文] In a series of radio broadcasts, Arnold Schwargenegger, theactor-turned-candidate-for-governor, staked out some middle ground on social issues, taking positions that might alien ate his conservative fellow Republicans but match the views of a majority of Californians. [分析] 隐含事实的找寻和推断。
原文在谈及Arnold Schwargenegger所采取的立场时说“alienate his conservative fellow Republilcans”即“疏远了他那些保守的共和党派同伴”，由此可推断Arnold Schwargenegger应该是共和党而不是民主党。
因此，题干的说法是错误的。
[解题关键] 1) 理解关键词含义，如原文中alienate的意思，2) 对重要信息作出正确推断，比如能推断出原文中fellow(同伴)，表明Arnold Schwargenegger的党派关系。
(2).School failure and social isolation can lead to early onset of depression in children and teens, and the trend is becoming increasingly common.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误√解析：[听力原文] Early onset of depression in children and teens is increasingly common. Depressed adolescents are at high risk for school failure, social isolation, promiscuity, "self-medication", and even suicide—the third leading cause of death among 15-to 24-year-olds. [分析] 因果关系的判断。
环球雅思-三口全部讲义1-20
英语口译三级精讲班第1讲讲义一、背景1、翻译资格考试从2003年12月底开始实施的全国翻译资格（水平）考试（CATTI），英文叫China Aptitude Test for Translators and Interpreters，缩写叫CATTI。
是由国家人事部委托中国外文局负责实施与管理的一个面向全国的翻译专业资格考试，分为7个语种4个等级（资深翻译与一级、二级、三级口译、笔译翻译）进行，不对报名者的学历、资历、职业做出限定，强调"以能力标准为核心"的翻译资格标准。
翻译专业资格考试,最重要的特点就是翻译资格认证的权威性。
此外，全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试独特之处是深化职称改革。
过去获得职称必须通过评审，现在，如果通过全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试三级笔译或口译考试，就可以申请获得助理翻译职称。
助理翻译是翻译专业系列初级职称。
通过了二级笔译或口译考试，也可以申请翻译职称。
翻译职称是翻译专业系列中级职称。
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试的设立，旨在将来和一些得到国际公认的翻译考试资格认证的发达国家，进行资格的互相承认，比如英国、澳大利亚等英语国家都已经有了自己的翻译资格认证。
到那个时候我们的翻译资格考试证书就成为了一个“国际驾照”。
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试三级口译的基本要求是掌握5000个以上英语词汇，初步了解中国和英语国家的文化背景知识，能胜任一般场合的交替传译。
2、英语口译实务3级考试英语口译实务3级考试含对话英汉互译（20%）、语篇英汉交替传译（40%，约500-650个单词）和语篇汉英交替传译（40%，约300-400个单词）。
考试时间为30分钟。
3、英语口译实务3级课程为了帮助大家提高口译实战的能力及备考的能力，我们开设这门3级“口译实务”课程。
本课程一共16个单元，内容按照3级考试的题型分为对话英汉互译和语篇英汉互译。
每个单元围绕一个主题展开，第一个主题就是“礼仪祝词”。
英语三级《笔译综合能力》试题答案及详解
2003年12月英语三级《笔译综合能力》试题答案及详解2003年12月英语三级《笔译综合能力》试题答案及详解Section 1 (25 分,每题分)Part 11. B2. D3. D4. B5. D6. D7. A8. A9. D 10. Bll. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. DPart 222. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B30. B31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. DPart 336. B 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. A46. A 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. BSection 2 (25 分, 每题1 分)51. C 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C 56. C 57. C 58. B 59. C 60. B61. A 62. D 63. B 64. D 65. B 66. A 67. A 68. C 69. D 70. B71. D 72. B 73. B 74. B 75. DSection 3 (20 分,每空1分)1. about2. only3. transmitted4. mass media5. communication6. include7. interpersonal8. deal/cope9. marital 10. how 11. interdisciplinary 12. such13. most 14. minimized 15. cultures 16. influence/affect17. field 18. focus/concentrate 19. conduct/do 20. understandingSection 4 (30 分)综合解析:Section 1Part 1[分析]形近识别。
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(总分100, 考试时间90分钟)Part ⅠAListen to the following passage and then decide whether the statements blow are true or false. After hearing a short passage, blacken the circle of "True" on the answer sheet if you think the statement is true, or blacken the circle for "False" if it is false. There are ten statements in this part of the test, with one point each. You will hear the passage only once.正确 错误正确 错误正确 错误正确 错误正确 错误正确 错误正确 错误正确 错误正确 错误正确 错误BListen to the following short statements and then choose one of the answers that best fits the meaning of each statement by blackening the corresponding circle. There are ten questions in this part of the test, one point for each question. You will hear both the statement and the question only once.翻译三级口译综合能力2003年12月Emma is my grandmother.1. Emma seldom allowed my mother to go to parties.2. One Halloween, Emma decided to punish my mother because shedidn't go to school.3. My mother was confined to her room for an entire year.4. To punish her, Emma forbade my mother to eat.5. At the age of fourteen, my mother found work and moved out ofEmma's house.6. My mother loved extracurricular athletics and drama.7. I never received love, attention and guidance from my mother.8. My mother didn't know how to care for her own home and children.9. My mother took care of two kids for room, board and threedollars a week.10. Which of the following statements is true according to whatyou have heard?a. I will eat lunch very quickly.b. I will have lunch before the meeting.c. I will eat lunch at the meeting.11. 深色：已答题 浅色：未答题A B C DA B C DA B C DA B C DA B C DA B C DA B C DA B C DA B C Dd. I will eat lunch while jogging.What did he do?a. He telephoned me.b. He picked up the phone.c. He put the receiver down.d. He put my hanger up.12. When can I go to see her?a. On weekends.b. Whenever I want.c. Anytime except weekends.d. When she wants to see me.13. Who is going to London?a. Mary.b. Susan and Mary.c. Susan.d. Neither Susan nor Mary.14. Which of the following statements is tree about his friend?a. Writing exhausts his friend.b. His friend collects a lot of things to write.c. His friend always has enough material to write on.d. His friend is doing research to write a paper.15. What is suggested for your investment?a. Distributing your money among different companies.b. Investigating the company before investment.c. Don't invest all your money.d. Comparing different companies before investment.16. What did the person do during the vacation?a. Stayed at home.b. Exhausted myself.c. Hardly had any rest.d. Don't know.17. What is said about the research paper?a. The paper came out as short as I expected.b. Actually the paper was long enough to cover it.c. The paper was short enough to present.d. The paper turned out better than I had expected.18. Generally speaking, how many students fail this course?a. A few.b. Many.c. None.d. All.19. How big is the house he moved in?a. As big as the old one.b. Twice as big as mine. 20.A B C DPart ⅡListen to the following passages and then choose the best answer to each question by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questionssatisfactorily. There are three passages in this part, each with five questions. And each question carries two points. You will hear the passages only once.A B C DA B C DA B C DA B C DA B C DPassage 2A B C Dc. As big as mine.d. Twice bigger than mine.Passage 1Where and when was my grandfather married?a. In Washington in 1885.b. In Washington in 1860.c. In Michigan in 1885.d. In Michigan in 1860.21. When did I decide to find out about "Aunt Maggie"?a. Three years ago.b. When my father died.c. About 85 years after my correspondence with her.d. When i was nineteen.22. How did I find L.Rarick?a. The telephone operator helped me.b. I got her name and number from the yellow book.c. I got her number from Charles.d. I got her address from my father.23. When I reached L.Rarick, she was______.a. very suspiciousb. greatly surprisedc. embarrassedd. unhappy24. Which of the following is not true about "Aunt Maggie"?a. Her name was Margaret Rarick.b. She was my grandfather's half sister.c. She kept her maiden name.d. She was L. Rarick's grandma.25. What kind of people were early colonial newspapers designedfor?a. Business people.b. Elite.c. Immigrants.d. People in the cities.26. Which of the following did not contribute to the 27.A B C DA B C DA B C DA B C DPassage 3A B C DA B C DA B C Dpopularization of newspapers?a. New technology and compulsory education.b. Industrialization.c. Population growth.d. Urbanization.When was the United States transformed into a truly industrial country?a. In the twentieth century.b. At the turn of the last century.c. During the Civil War.d. Between the end of the Civil War and the mm of the 20thcentury.28. Which of the following are the two largest American wireservices?a. Associated Press and United Press International.b. AFP and United Press International.c. Associated Press and Reuters.d. AFP and Associated Press.29. According to the passage, which of the following is the mostseverely criticized function of the mass media?a. The function to influence.b. The watchdog function.c. The function to advertise.d. The function to inform.30. What is the common opinion about age and work?a. Work gets a lot easier after the age of 40.b. Most of one's work is done before the age of 40.c. There isn't much work to do after the age of 40.d. Work gets more difficult after the age of 40.31. What does the speaker think about age and work?a. Generally speaking, work gets much easier after 40.b. Generally speaking, work gets much harder after 40.c. Age and work are not correlated.d. He is undecided.32. What should not be valued after one is 40?a. The ability to work long hours.b. Judgment.c. Professional skills.d. Experience.33. According to this passage, what should you do after 40?a. Change your life style.b. Take things easy.c. Challenge the things you didn't do well before. 34.A B C DA B C DPart ⅢParts of the following text are missing. While listening to the tape, complete the passage by filling in each blank space with an appropriate word or words. There are 20 blanks, each carrying one point. You will hear the passage only once.d. Find out what you are good at.What is the key to success in the speaker's opinion?a. Know your strengths.b. Learn the right style of life from others.c. Keep learning.d. Accept your limits.35. Washington: The Bush administration has ______ for the first time that it may be willing to ______ a multinational force in Iraq to operate under the ______ of the United Nations as long as ______by an American.The idea was described by Richard L.Armitage, the deputysecretary of state, as just"______" in discussions at the UnitedNations. It was first ______ publicly last week by Kofi Annan, the United Nations' secretary general.Mr. Armitage's remarks, made ______ to regional reporters andreleased by ______ today, represent ______ in course for theadministration, which has until now insisted that all ______matters in Iraq remain under total American control. Allowing the United Nations ______ would be intended to win the support of the Security Council for ______ authorizing the occupation of thecountry.In his remarks, Mr. Armitage ______ to discuss the plans______, saying, "I don't think it helps to ______ publicly fightnow." But he described the arrangement under consideration as "amultinational force ______ "in which "the American would be theU.N. commander."On Monday, Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld was askedwhether he could ______ American troops fighting ______ . Hisanswer: "I think that's not going to happen." But he went on torule out only ______ meaning by the United Nations, whose troops wear blue helmets over a peacekeeping force in Iraq.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.Part Ⅳ1.。