TEM历年专四选择题
专业四级TEM-4在线考试选择题5
17.The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner, ____ to the body.
A.the greater the stress
B.the stress is greater
A.available
B.accessible
C.obtainable
D.achievable
10.The team's recent wins have now ____ them for the semi-finals.
A.fitted
B.promoted
C.qualified
D.selected
A.receptive
B.available
C.attentive
D.attractive
8.Is he really ____ to judge a brass band contest?
petent
B.skillful
C.capable
D.efficient
9.The new airport will be ____ from all directions.
21.I don't know ____.
A.why do this
B.why to do this
C.why doing this
D.why we ought to do this
22.The man over there is ____ our principal.
A.no other but
专四往年考试题及答案
专四往年考试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. The weather forecast says it will be ________ tomorrow.A. rainyB. rainy dayC. rainy weatherD. rain2. He is a ________ man who is always ready to help others.A. aloneB. lonelyC. alonenessD. loneliness3. The company has decided to ________ the new product line.A. launchB. landC. latchD. latch on4. She is ________ to her mother in appearance.A. similarB. alikeC. similar toD. alike to5. The professor gave us a ________ lecture on the history of art.A. fascinatingB. fascinatedC. fascinatinglyD. fascinatedly二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）6. The ________ of the meeting has been postponed due to the sudden illness of the speaker.7. The ________ between the two countries has been tense since the border dispute.8. The ________ of the project was completed on schedule, much to the relief of the team.9. The ________ of the book is quite engaging, making it a bestseller.10. The ________ of the company's success can be attributed to its innovative strategies.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In recent years, the popularity of e-books has surged, with many people opting for digital versions of their favorite novels and non-fiction works. This shift has been attributed to the convenience and portability of e-books, as well as the environmental benefits of reducing paper waste. However, some argue that the traditional paper book still holds a special place in the hearts of readers, offering a tactile experience that cannot be replicated by digital formats.11. What is the main reason for the increase in e-bookpopularity?12. What are the two benefits mentioned for e-books?13. Who believes that paper books are irreplaceable?14. What is the argument against e-books in terms of the reading experience?四、作文题（20分）15. Write an essay of about 300 words on the topic "The Impact of Technology on Traditional Book Reading."答案：一、选择题1. A2. B3. A4. C5. A二、填空题6. cancellation7. relationship8. implementation9. narrative10. success三、阅读理解11. The convenience and portability of e-books.12. Convenience, portability, and environmental benefits.13. Some readers.14. The tactile experience of paper books.四、作文题评分标准应依据内容的相关性、语言的准确性、组织结构的合理性以及观点的深度和广度。
TEM英语专业四级完整真题及答案详解
英语专业四级真题及答案解析(. ?. .. .. ’ .. .. , ?. .. .. .. .. ?. .. .. .. .. ?. . . .. .. .. ,. . . .. ,. . . ... .. .. ?. .. .. .. .. ?. .. .. .. .. ,..... ?. .. .. .. . . .. . . .. ?. .. .. .. .. ?. ’ .. .. ’ .. .. .... ’.. , . . . . .. , .. . . .. , .. . . .. ?. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ?. .. .. .. .. ’ ?. . .. .. .. , ?. .. .. .. .. .. . . .. , .. ..... ?. .. . . .. .. . .... ... ?. .. .. . . .. .. £. £. £. £. ...... , ,. . , ., ,, , . , ,. —— .,. , . , ; , . , . (). , . ,.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. , ’ , ?. ’. . . ’. , .. . . .. ?. .. .. .. .. ?. .. ’ .. ?. .. .. . . .. .. . . .. ’ .. . . .. , .. . . .. (静态动词)?. . . .. ?. .. .. .. .. “ ?” ?. . . . . . ?. . . .. ?. ?. .. ?. ?. ,. . . .. , .. . . .. .. . . .. $ .. . . .. , , .. . . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. , .. . . .. .. . . .. , , , . . . . . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . ., ' . ' . –., , . ,' , . , ' . ' : '' .. : , . ' , . , " ," , , ' . , , . ' ., ' , , . , " ." ' , ' .. ’ .[] [][] []. , “ ” .[] [][] []. ’ ?[] .[] .[] .[] .. “”?[] .[] .[] .[] .. ?[] .[] .[] .[] ., . ' . .' . ' . . ( , , ). (住院实习医生). ，: , .. ; , . .. ，, (喘气). ' . , ., . ' , . . ."' , ," .. .., , " !" . .. ' ., .(尸体解剖) . (肺部栓塞). , , . : . : ' . , , ., ' . , ?. ?[] .[] .[] .[] .. ’ .[] [][] []. . , .[] [][] []. “ ” .[] [][] []. , .[][][][], , ' ., . , ; . , .. , , ' . . ., ' . , . , , , , . .: , , . , , . , ' . .. $ ., $ , , . , ( ), '. .. , , . ., . , .. "" ?[] . [] .[] . [] .. , " " .[][][][]. .[] [][] []. , .[] [][] []. ?[] .[] .[] .[] .. "" . . (发脾气), .' , . . ." " . . ., , . . "" ; . ,, , , . . ' . .. , ,' . , , , , , . . "" , .. , , ,. ' , , , , , . ' , , , ,' ." " . . , , . , , , .. ...... , ?. . . .. . . .. “” ?. .. .. .. .. ?. .. .. .. .. ?. .. .. . . .答案解析：, . . , . . .. . . . , . , , . . .听写指导：由题目可以判定，文章围绕男性和女性在婚姻中的角色展开，第一段介绍了传统婚姻中两性的角色，而第二段对当今社会中两性在婚姻中的角色进行了具体的论述。
TEM 英语专业四级完整真题及答案详解
2015英语专业四级真题及答案解析TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2015 -GRADE FOUR-PART I DICTATIONPART II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A CONVERSATIONSConversation one1. Why is the trip to Mars a one-way trip?A. The return trip is too expensive.B. There is no technology to get people back.C. People don’t want to return.D. The return trip is too risky.2. According to the man, what is more important for those recruits?A. Intelligence.B. Health.C. Skills.D. Calmness.3. What is the last part of the conversation about??A. The kind of people suitable for the trip.B. Interests and hobbies of the speakers.C. Recruitment of people for the trip.D. Preparation for the trip to Mars.Conversation Two4. What is showrooming??A. Going to the high street.B. Visiting everyday shops.C. Buying things like electrical goods.D. Visiting shops and buying online.5. According to the conversation, the man had bought all the following things online EXCEPT ?A. shoesB. CDsC. cameraD. food6. According to the conversation, the percentage of people who showroomedwhile Christmas shopping wasA. 3%B. 33%C. 42%D. 24%7. One reason for people to showroom is that theyA. want to know more about pricingB. can return the product laterC. want to see the real thing firstD. can bargain for a lower shoppriceConversation Three8. What is the conversation mainly about?A. How to avoid clashes of exams.B. How to schedule exams.C. How to use the faculty lounge.D. How to choose the courses.9. What does the student have to do first in order to take the exams?A. To choose a date on the draft schedule.B. To find the information on the bulletin board.C. To draw up the final schedule.D. To arrange an invigilator.10. According to the conversation, the Dean will?A. sign the sheet in the faculty loungeB. take care of the bulletin boardC. consult the studentsD. finalize the exam scheduleSECTION B PASSAGESPassage One11. Which of the following cities has the oldest Chinatown in North America? ?A. New York.B. San Francisco.C. Boston.D. San Diego.12. The Chinatown in San Francisco attracts tourists a year.?A. 20 ,000B. 100 ,000C. 7 millionD. 17 million13. Where can tourists see the fish markets??A. In Stockton Street.B. In Grant Avenue.C. In Portsmouth Square.D. In Bush Street.Passage Two14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Obesity can damage one’s health.B. Obesity is a growing problem all over the world.C. Obesity is directly related to one’s habit.D. Obesity has affected both boys and girls.15. The purpose of the three-year study is to .A. find out why some children find it difficult to go to sleepB. learn more about the link between sleep and weightC. identify the ways parents reduce their kids’ weightD. see if there is difference in sleep patterns over the period16. According to the study, the daily healthy sleep time for the 3rd to 6thgraders should be around ___ hours.A. 8B. 9C. 10D. 1117. According to the passage, obesity is most likely related to __ .A. sleep timeB. genderC. raceD. parentsPassage Three18. According to a number of students, __ __ is the main factor for early-age smoking.A. genderB. personalityC. environmentD. money19. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A. Very few continue smoking throughout their teenage years.B. Most early-age smokers soon stop experimenting.C. Some early-age smokers never go beyond experimenting.D. Children quickly become regular smokers by carrying cigarettes.20. All the following are features of smokers EXCEPT ___ .A. strong peer influenceB. low sense of achievementC. high sense of rebellionD. close family relationshipSECTION C NEWS BROADCASTNews Item 121. Why were some children offered only fruit and milk for lunch?A. The school stopped providing school lunch.B. Their parents failed to pay for school lunch.C. Some parents preferred fruit and milk for lunch.D. These children chose to have something different.22. How did parents react to the school’s way of handling the situation??A. They were upsetB. They were furious.C. They were surprised.D. They were sad.News Item 223. According to the news, what is the main advantage of the digital key? ?A. Guests can pay without going to the front desk.B. Guests can go direct to their rooms.C. Guests can check out any time.D. Guests can make room reservations.24. The hotel company intends to have the system in ___ of its hotels in the next three months.A. 2B. 3C. 100D. 150News Item 325. According to the court ruling, Shrien Dewani _ ___ .A. will return to the U.K. for medical treatmentB. will remain in South Africa for medical treatmentC. will stand trial in South Africa once proved fitD. will be extradited even if he is unfit to stand trial26. What was Dewani accused of?A. Having his wife killed.B. Killing his wife in the U.K.C. Being involved in a taxi accident.D. Hiring a crew of hit men.News Item 427. The U.N. new vote would allow all the following EXCEPT ___ .A. the use of force by European Union troopsB. the suspension of an existing arms embargoC. the extension of U.N. peacekeeping missionD. the ban on travel and freeze of assetsNews Item 528. What is the news mainly about?A. Causes of early death in Russia.B. Behavior of alcoholics.C. Causes of alcohol poisoning.D. Number of death over 10 years. News Item 629. The total investment in film-making in Britain in 2012 was __ __ .A. ￡945 millionB. ￡1.07 billionC. ￡500,000D. ￡87,00030. Hollywood studios prefer to make films in Britain because ___ .A. The UK is a good film locationB. The cast usually comes from BritainC. Hollywood emphasizes qualityD. Production cost can be reducedPART III CLOZEElectricity?is?such?a?part?of?our?everyday?lives?and?so?much?taken?for? granted?nowadays?31?___?we?rarely?think?twice?when?we?switch?on?the?light?or?turn?on?the?TV?set.?A t?night,?roads?are?brightly?lit,?enabling?people?and32?___?to?move?freely.?Neon?lighting?used?in?adverti sing?has?become?part?of?the?33?___?of?every?modern?city.?In?the?home,?ma ny?34?___?devices?are?powered?by?electricity.?35?___?when?we?turn?off?the?bedside?lamp?and?are?36?___?asleep,?electricity?is? working?for?us,?37?___?our?refrigerators,?heating?our?water,?or?keeping?our?rooms?air-conditioned.? Every?day,?trains,?buses?and?subways?take?us?to?and?from?work.?We?rarely?38?___?to?consider?why?or?ho w?they?run——39?___?something?goes?wrong.?In?the?summer?of?1959,?something?40??___?go?wrong?with?the?power-plant?t hat?provided?New?York?with?electricity.?For?a?great?many?hours,?life?came?almost?to?a?41?___.? Trains?refused?to?move?and?the?people?in?them?sat?in?the?dark,?42?___?to doanything;liftsstoppedworking,sothat43___youwere?lucky?enough?not?to?be?44.?___?between?two?floors,?you?had?the?unpl easant?task?of?finding?your?way?down?45?___?of?stairs.?Famous?streets?like?Broadway?and?Fifth?Avenue?in? a(n)?46?___?became?as?gloomy?and?uninviting?47?___?the?most?remote?back?streets.?People?were?a fraid?to?leave?their?houses,48?___?.?although?the?police?had?been?ordered?to?49?___?in?case?of?emerg ency,?they?were?just?as?confused?and50?___?as?anybody?else.31. A. that B. thus C. as D. so32. A. car B. truck C. traffic D. pedestrians33. A. appearance B. character C. distinction D. surface34. A. money-saving B. time-saving C. energy-saving D. labor-saving35. A. Only B. Rarely C. Even D. Frequently36. A. fast B. quite C. closely D. quickly37. A. moving B. starting C. repairing D. driving38. A. trouble B. bother C. hesitate D. remember39. A. when B. if C. until D. after40. A. did B. would C. could D. Should41. A. pause B. terminal C. breakdown D. standstill42. A. incompetent B. powerless C. hesitant D. helpless43. A. although B. when C. as D. even if44. A. trapped B. placed C. positioned D. locked45. A. steps B. levels C. flights D. floors46. A. time B. instant C. point D. minute47. A. like B. than C. for D. as48. A. for B. and C. but D. or49. A. stand aside B. stand down C. standby D. stand in50. A. aimless B. helpless C. unfocused D. undecidedPART IV GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY51. When you have finished with that book, don’t forget to put it backon the shelf, ____?A. don’t youB. do youC. will youD. won’t you52. Mary is __ ___ hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam.A. no lessB. no moreC. not lessD. not so53. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? ?A. Only one out of six were present at the meeting.B. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash register.C. Either my sister or my brother is wrong.D. Five miles seem like a long walk to me.54. Which of the italicized parts expresses a future tense??A. My friend teaches chemistry in a school.B. I’ll gi ve it to you after I return.C. What is the matter with you?D. London stands on the River Thames.55. It is not so much the language ____ the cultural background that makesthe film difficult to understand.A. butB. norC. likeD. as56. There is no doubt ____ the committee has made the right decision on the housing project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when57. All the President’s Men ____ one of the important books for scholarswho study the Watergate Scandal.A. remainsB. remainedC. remainD. is remaining58. If you explained the situation to your lawyer, he ___ __ able to adviseyou much better than I can.A. will beB. wasC. would beD. were59. Which of the following is a stative verb (静态动词)??A. DrinkB. CloseC. RainD. Belong60. Which of the following italicized parts indicates a subject-verb relation?A. The man has a large family to support.B. She had no wish to quarrel with her brother.C. He was the last guest to leave.D. Mary needs a friend to talk to.61. The following are all correct responses to “Who told the news tothe teacher?” EXCEPT __ ___?A. Bob did itB. Bob did soC. Bob did thatD. Bob did.62. Which of the following is INCORRECT???A. Another two girlsB. Few wordsC. This workD. A bit of flowers63. Which of the following italicized words does NOT indicate willingness??A. What will you do when you graduate?B. They will be home by now.C. Who will go with me?D. Why will you go there alone?64. When one has good health, ___ should feel fortunateA. youB. sheC. heD. we65. There ____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an endhalf an hour earlier.A. to beB. to have beenC. beD. being66. Two of her brothers were _ __ during the Second World War.A. called upB. called onC. called forD. called out67. Bottles from this region sell __ ____ at about $50 a case.A. entirelyB. totallyC. wholesaleD. together68. The product contains no ____ colours, flavours, or preservatives.A. fakeB. artificialC. falseD. wrong69. Davis accepted the defeat in the semi-final with good grace. Theunderlined part is closest in meaning to ___ ___.A. cheerfullyB. wholeheartedlyC. politelyD. quietly70. __ ___ and business leaders were delighted at the decision to holdthe national motor fair in the city.A. CivilB. CivilizedC. CivilianD. Civic71. The city council is planning a huge road-building programme to easecongestion. The underlined part means __ ___.A. calmB. relieveC. comfortD. still72. His unfortunate appearance was offset by an attractive personality.The underlined part means all the following EXCEPT ____.A. improvedB. made up forC. balancedD. compensated for73. The doctor said that the gash in his check required stitches. The underlined part means ____.A. lumpB. depressionC. swellingD. cut74. During the economic crisis, they had to cut back production and __ ___ workers.A. lay offB. lay intoC. lay downD. lay aside75. The university consistently receives a high __ ____ for the quality of its teaching and research.A. standardB. evaluationC. ratingD. comment76. To mark its one hundredth anniversary, the university held a seriesof activities including conferences, film shows, etc. The underlined part means __ ___.A. signifyB. celebrateC. symbolizeD. suggest77. His fertile mind keeps turning out new ideas. The underlined part means _ ____.A. abundantB. unbelievableC. productiveD. generative78. The local news paper has a ___ __ of 100,000 copies a day.A. spreadB. circulationC. motionD. flow79. These issues were discussed at length during the meeting. The underlined part means __ ___.A. eventuallyB. subsequentlyC. lastlyD. fully80. A couple of young people were giving out leaflets in front of thedepartment store. The underlined part means __ ___.A. distributingB. handlingC. dividingD. arrangingPART V READING COMPREHENSIONText AInundated by more information than we can possibly hold in our head, we're increasingly handing off the job of remembering to search engines and smart phones. Google is even reportedly working on eyeglasses that could one day recognize faces and supply details about whoever you're looking at. But new research shows that outsourcing our memory –and expecting that information will be continually and instantaneously available --is changing our cognitive habits.Research conducted by Betsy Sparrow, an assistant professor of psychology at Columbia University, has identified three new realities about how we process information in the Internet age. First, her experiments showed that when we don't know the answer to a question, we now think about where we can find the nearest Web connection instead of the subject of the question itself. A second revelation is that when we expect to be able to find information again later on, we don't remember it as well as when we think it might become unavailable. And then there is the researchers' final observation: the expectation that we'll he able to locate inf orination down the line leads us to form a memory not of the fact itself but of where we'II be able to find it.But this handoff comes with a downside. Skills like critical thinking and analysis must develop in the context of facts: we need something to think and reason about, after all. And these facts can't be Googled as we go;they need to be stored in the original hard drive, our long-term memory. Especially in the case of children, "factual knowledge must precede skill," says Daniel Willingham, a professor of psychology, at the University of Virginia -- meaning that the days of drilling the multiplication table and memorizing the names of the Presidents aren't over quite yet. Adults, too, need to recruit a supply of stored knowledge in order to situate and evaluate new information they encounter. You can't Google context.Last, there's the possibility, increasingly terrifying to contemplate, that our machines fail us. As Sparrow puts it, "The experience of losing our Internet connection becomes more and more like losing a friend." If you're going to keep your memory on your smart phone, better make sure it's fully charged.81. Google’s eyeglasses are supp osed to _ __.[A]improve our memory [B]function like memory[C]help us see faces better [D]work like smart phones82. According to the passage, “cognitive habits” refers to _ __.[A] how we deal with information [B] functions of human memory[C] the amount of information [D] the availability of information83. Which of the following statements about Sparrow’s research is CORRECT?[A] We remember people and things as much as before.[B] We remember more Internet connections than before.[C] We pay equal attention to location and content of information.[D]We tend to remember location rather than the core of facts.84. What does the author mean by “context”?[A]It refers to long-term memory. [B]It refers to a new situation.[C]It refers to a store of knowledge. [D]It refers to the search engine.85. What is the implied message of the author?[A]Web connections aid our memory.[B]People differ in what to remember.[C]People keep memory on smart phones.[D]People need to exercise their memory.Text BI was a second-year medical student at the university, and was on my second day of rounds at a nearby hospital. My university's philosophy was to get students seeing patients early in their education. Nice idea,but it overlooked one detail:second-year students know next to nothing about medicine.Assigned to my team that day was an attending - a senior faculty member who was there mostly to make patients feel they weren't in the hands of amateurs. Many attendings were researchers who didn't have much recenthospital experience. Mine was actually an arthritis specialist. Also along was a resident (the real boss, with a staggering mastery of medicine, at least to a rookie like myself). In addition there were two interns(住院实习医生). These guys were just as green as I was，but in a scarier way: they had recently graduated from the medical school, so they were technically MDs.I began the day at 6:30 am. An intern and I did a quick check of our eight patients; later, we were to present our findings to the resident and then to the attending. I had three patients and the intern had the other five - piece of cake.But when I arrived in the room of 71-year-old Mr. Adams，he was sitting up in bed, sweating heavily and panting (喘气). He'd just had a hip operation and looked terrible. I listened to his lungs with my stethoscope, but they sounded clear. Next I checked the logof his vital signs and saw that his respiration and heart rate had been climbing, but his temperature was steady. It didn't seem like heart failure, nor did it appear to be pneumonia. So I asked Mr. Adams what he thought was going on."It's really hot in here, Doc," he replied.So I attributed his condition to the stuffy room and told him the rest of the team would return in a few hours. He smiled and feebly waved goodbye.At 8:40 am., during our team meeting, "Code Blue Room 307!" blared from the loudspeaker. I froze.That was Mr. Adams's room.When we arrived, he was motionless.The autopsy (尸体解剖) later found Mr. Adams had suffered a massive pulmonary embolism (肺部栓塞). A blood clot had formed in his leg, worked its way to his lungs, and cut his breathing capacity in half. His symptoms had been textbook: heavy perspiration and shortness of breath despite clear lungs. The only thing was: I hadn't read that chapter in the textbook yet. And I was too scared, insecure, and proud to ask a real doctor for help. This mistake has haunted me for nearly 30 years, but what's particularly frustrating is that the same medical education system persists. Who knows how many people have died or suffered harm at the hands of students as naive as I, and how many more will?86. Why was the author doing rounds in a hospital? ?[A]He himself wanted to have practice.[B]Students of all majors had to do so.[C]It was part of his medical training.[D]He was on a research team.87. We learn that the author’s team members had __.[A]much practical experience [B]adequate knowledge[C]long been working there [D]some professional deficiency88. While the author was examining Mr. Adams, all the following symptomscaught his attention EXCEPT __ __.[A]moving difficulty [B]steady temperature[C]faster heart rate [D]breathing problem89. “His symptoms had been textbook” means that his symptoms were _ ___.[A]part of the textbook [B]no longer in the textbook[C]recently included in the textbook [D]explained in the textbook90. At the end of the passage, the author expresses __ __ about the medical education system.[A]optimism [B]hesitation [C]concern [D]supportTEXT C?The war on smoking, now five decades old and counting, is one of thenation's greatest public health success stories - but not for everyone. As a whole, the country has made amazing progress. In 1964, four in ten adults in the US smoked; today fewer than two in ten do. But some states - Kentucky, South Dakota and Alabama to name just a few - seem to have missed the message that smoking is deadly.Their failure is the greatest disappointment in an effort to save lives that was started on Jan. 11, 1964, by the first Surgeon General's Report on Smoking and Health. Its finding that smoking is a cause of lung cancer and other diseases was major news then. The hazards of smoking were just starting to emerge.The report led to cigarette warning labels, a ban on TV ads and eventually an anti-smoking movement that shifted the nation's attitude on smoking. Then, smokers were cool. Today, many are outcasts, rejected by restaurants, bars, public buildings and even their own workplaces. Millions of lives have been saved.The formula for success is no longer guesswork: Adopt tough warning labels, air public service ads, fund smoking cessation programs and impose smoke-free laws. But the surest way to prevent smoking, particularly among price-sensitive teens, is to raise taxes. If you can stop them from smoking, you've won the war. Few people start smoking after turning 19.The real-life evidence of taxing power is powerful. The 10 states with the lowest adult smoking rates slap an average tax of $2.42 on every pack -- three times the average tax in the states with the highest smoking rates. New York has the highest cigarette tax in the country, at $4.35 per pack, and just 12 percent of teens smoke, far below the national average of 18 percent. Compare that with Kentucky, where taxes are low (60 cents), smoking restrictions are weak and the teen smoking rate is double New York's. Other low-tax states have similarly dismal records.Enemies of high tobacco taxes cling to the tired argument that they fall disproportionately on the poor. True, but so do the deadly effects of smoking, far worse than a tax. The effect of the taxes is amplified further when the revenue is used to fund initiatives that help smokers quit or persuade teens not to start.Anti-smoking forces have plenty to celebrate this week, having helped avoid 8 million premature deaths in the past 50 years. But as long as 3,000 adolescents and teens take their first puff each day, the war is not won.91. What does "counting" mean in the context?[A] Continuing. [B] Including. [C] Calculating. [D] Relying on.92. According to the context, "Their failure" refers to__ _____.[A] those adults who continue to smoke[B] those states that missed the message[C] findings of the report[D] hazards of smoking93. The following are all efforts that led to the change of attitude on smoking EXCEPT_____.[A] rejecting by the public [B] cigarette warning labels[C] anti-smoking campaigns [D] anti-smoking legislation94. According to the author, raising tax on cigarettes___ ____.[A] is unfair to the poor [B] is an effective measure[C] increases public revenue [D] fails to solve the problem95. What is the passage mainly about? ?[A] How to stage anti-smoking campaigns.[B] The effects of the report on smoking and health.[C] Tax as the surest path to cut smoking.[D] The efforts to cut down on teenage smoking.TEXT DAttachment Parenting is not Indulgent Parenting. Attachment parents do not "spoil" their children. Spoiling is done when a child is given everything that they want regardless of what they need and regardless of what is practical. Indulgent parents give toys for tantrums(发脾气), ice cream for breakfast. Attachment parents don't give their children everything that they want, they give their children everything that they need. Attachment parents believe that love and comfort are free and necessary. Not sweets or toys. Attachment Parenting is not "afraid of tears" parenting. Our kids cry. The difference is that we understand that tantrums and tears come from emotions and not manipulation. And ourchildren understand this too, They cry and have tantrums sometimes, of course. But they do this because their emotions are so overwhelming that they need to get it out. They do not expect to be "rewarded" for their strong negative emotions; they simply expect that we will listen. We pick up our babies when they cry, and we respond to the tears of our older children because we believe firmly that comfort is free, love is free, and that when a child has need for comfort and love, it is our job to provide those things. We are not afraid of tears. We don't avoid them. We hold our children through them and teach them that when they are hurt or frustrated we are here to comfort them and help them work through their emotions.Attachment Parenting is not Clingy Parenting. I do not cling to my children, In feet, I'm pretty free-range. As soon as they can move they usually move away from me and let me set up a chase as they crawl, run, skip and hop on their merry way to explore the world, Sure, I carry them and hug them and chase them and kiss them and rock them and sleep with them, But this is not me following them everywhere and pulling them back to me. This is me being a home base. The "attachment" comes from their being allowed to attach to us, not from us attaching to them like parental leeches.Attachment Parenting is not Selfish Parenting. It is also not selfless parenting, We are not doing it for us, and we are not doing it to torment ourselves,Attachment parenting is not Helicopter Parenting. I don't hover, I supervise, I follow, I teach, I demonstrate, I explain. I don't slap curious hands away, I show how to do things safely, I let my child do the things that my child wishes to do, first with help and then with supervision and finally with trust, I don't insist that my 23 month old hold my hand when we walk on the sidewalk because I know that I can recall him with my voice because he trusts me to allow him to explore and he trusts me to explain when something is dangerous and to help him satisfy his curiosities safely.Most of the negative things that I hear about "attachment parents" are completely off-base and describe something that is entirely unlikeAttachment Parenting. Attachment Parenting is child-centric and focuses on the needs of the child. Children need structure, rules, and boundaries. Attachment Parents simply believe that the child and the parent are allies, not adversaries, And that children are taught, not trained.96. What makes attachment parents different from indulgent parents is that they ? .A. show more love to their childrenB. think love is more importantC. prefer both love and toys in parentingD. dislike ice cream or sweets97. According to the author, what should parents do when their kids cry??A. Providing comfort and love.B. Trying to stop kids crying.C. Holding them till they stop.D. Rewarding kids with toys.98. What does “free-range” mean according to the passage?A. Fond of providing a home base.B. Ready to play games with my kids.C. Curious to watch what games they play.。
专四考试试题推荐及答案
专四考试试题推荐及答案一、词汇选择题1. The new policy will ________ a significant impact on the economy.A. haveB. takeC. carryD. bear答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, the match was not ________.A. called offB. called inC. called forD. called up答案：A二、阅读理解题阅读以下短文，然后回答3-5题。
In the past few decades, the rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes to our lives. It has improved communication, increased productivity, and provided us with a wealth of information at our fingertips. However, it has also led to concerns about privacy and security.3. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of technologyB. The drawbacks of technologyC. The impact of technology on our livesD. The importance of privacy and security答案：C4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of technology in the passage?A. Improved communicationB. Increased productivityC. Enhanced privacyD. Access to information答案：C5. What concern does the author express about technology?A. It is too expensive.B. It could lead to job loss.C. It may affect privacy and security.D. It is not user-friendly.答案：C三、完形填空题Read the following passage and fill in each blank with the most suitable word from the given options.In the world of business, it is essential to have a good reputation. A company with a poor reputation may find it difficult to attract customers and investors. To build a good reputation, a company must be reliable and consistent in the quality of its products and services. It should also be transparent about its practices and ________ to its customers.6. A. honestB. trustworthyC. openD. all of the above答案：D7. A. respondB. reactC. interactD. engage答案：A四、翻译题8. 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。
tem4考试题及答案
tem4考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man going to do this evening?A. Go to a concertB. Go to a movieC. Go to a partyD. Go to a lecture答案：C2. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a restaurantB. In a libraryC. In a bookstoreD. In a classroom答案：A3. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn't like the gift.B. She's surprised by the gift.C. She's disappointed with the gift.D. She's pleased with the gift.答案：B二、词汇与语法（共20分）4. The company has decided to ________ the project due to financial difficulties.A. launchB. postponeC. cancelD. accelerate答案：C5. She is a very ________ person, always ready to help others.A. generousB. selfishC. indifferentD. cautious答案：A6. The book was so interesting that he read it ________.A. in a hurryB. by heartC. at a lossD. in a flash答案：D三、阅读理解（共30分）7. According to the passage, what is the main cause of the environmental problem?A. Industrial pollutionB. DeforestationC. Climate changeD. Urbanization答案：A8. What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem?A. Stricter regulationsB. Public awareness campaignsC. International cooperationD. Technological innovation答案：B9. What is the author's attitude towards the issue discussed?A. OptimisticB. PessimisticC. NeutralD. Critical答案：C四、写作（共30分）10. Write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Environmental Protection". You should write at least 120 words. Use your own experiences and examples to support your points.答案：[考生需根据题目要求自行撰写作文]。
历年英语专业四级单项选择题真题整理及答案解析
历年英语专业四级单项选择题真题整理及答案解析2006年51. __dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A AlthoughB whateverC AsD However正确答案为D). however引导的让步状语从句,意思是无论(怎么样),从句需要倒装,即However+adj/adv+主+谓. However dull he may be=Dull as he may be. although和as引导让步状语从句,指”尽管”, w hatever用来引导名词从句,意思是: 无论什么. 句意: 无论他多么地令人感到乏味.他还是一位非常成功的顶级行政人员.52. If only I __play the guitar as well as you!A wouldB couldC shouldD might正确答案为B). could表示能够,是一种能力. If only引导的虚拟语气,表示”要是…．该多好啊!”. 句意: 要是我能像你那样把吉他弹得那么好该多好啊!53. The party, __I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A by whichB for whichC to whichD at which正确答案为D). at which. 先行词the party作介词at的宾语. 即I was the guest of honor at the party. 关系代词指代the party.54 It's high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.A stoppedB had to stopC shall stopD stop正确答案为A). stopped. It is (high) time的意思是到了做…的时候了. 从句中一般用过去时构成虚拟语气. 此句型为历年专四考试常考句型.55 The student said there were a few points in the essay he __ impossible to comprehend.A has foundB was findingC had foundD would find正确答案为C). had found. 考察定语从句的时态. 定语从句中的”找到问题”这一动作发生先于主句动词said,所以用had found构成过去完成时.56 Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone__ an opportunity to hear the speech.A ought to haveB must haveC may haveD should have正确答案为C). may. so that引导目的状语从句,表示为了让每个人都有机会听到讲座. 其他选项均不符合题意. ought to have done=should have done本应该做而实际未做. must have done表示对过去的肯定猜测.57 I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in.A that you should thinkB by what you are thinkingC that you would thinkD with what you were thinking正确答案为A). 本句中should表示惊讶语气, 故不能省略. 句意:你居然会认为在这个城市居住是很无聊的,这点让我很惊讶.58 Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not__ for her work.A enough goodB good enoughC as good enoughD good as enough正确答案为B). enough修饰形容词副词时需要后置, 且不能和as结构连用.59 It is imperative that the government __ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A attractsB shall attractC attractD has to正确答案为C). attract 考核的是虚拟语气的用法. It is imperative that sb (should)+do/V, should可以省略. 该句型在专四考试中极为常见. 句意:当务之急是征服应该吸引更多投资到造船业.60 Land belongs to the city; there is __ thing as private ownership of land.A no such aB not suchC not such aD no such固定用法. 意思是: It is impossible to …．正确答案为D). no such. Ther e is no such (a) thing as…没有…. e.g. There is no such a thing as free lunch. 天下没有免费的午餐.61 My daughter has walked eight miles today. We neverguessed that she could walk__ far.A /B suchC thatD as正确答案为C). that=so. 那么,如此. The weather today is not that cold as is reported.6２The statistics __ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A provesB is provingC are provingD prove正确答案为D). prove. statistics表示数字数据时谓语动词用复数. The statistics prove/show that…,这里表示的是一种客观状态,没有明显时态标志,所以用一般时态.63 There are only ten apples left in the baskets, __ the spoilt ones.A not countingB not to countC don't countD having not counted正确答案为A). not counting. 伴随状语. 表示不把…计算在内.=not including.64 It was __ we had hopedA more a success thanB a success more thanC as much of a success asD a success as much as正确答案为C). 这题是本年专四语法考试中最难的一道题目. as much of a …as是固定结构,类似的结构还有more of a …than, less of a…than, 如果是这些比较结构,则名词只能放在比较结构中, 如: It was as much of a success as I had hoped. He is more of a sportsman than hisbrother. We can let you have as many copies as you need. 所以选项A的正确形式应该是moreof a success than…, B选项只能将名词置于比较结构中间.65 There used to be a petrol station near the park, __?A didn't itB doesn't thereC usedn't it?D didn't there正确答案为D). 考察反意疑问句. there be 的反意疑问句就用there来进行反问.66 It is an offence to show __ against people of different races.A distinctionB differenceC separation D.discrimination正确答案为D). discrimination歧视. show discrimination against sb歧视某人distinction区别,差别. difference不同, separation分开. 句意:对不同种族的人表现出歧视是一种冒犯行为.67 A great amount of work has gone into __ the Cathedral to its previous splendor.A refreshingB restoringC renovatingD renewing正确答案为B). restoring:使…恢复到以前面貌, 通常和to连用. refresh使…精神爽快, renovate更新,革新. renew更新68 The thieves fled with the local police close on their __.A backsB necksC toesD heels正确答案为D). heels. on/at one’s heels紧跟在某人后面. 固定搭配,句意为:小偷逃跑了,当地的警察紧随其后追赶. fled逃走，逃掉( flee的过去式和过去分词)；逃离，逃避。
英语专业四级单项选择真题及答案详解
PART 4 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 15 MINThere are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.51. Facing the board of directors, he didn?t deny ________ breakingthe agreement.A. himB. itC. hisD. its52. Xinchun returned from aboard a different man. The italicized part functions as a (n) ______.A. appositive (同位语)B. objectC. adverbialD. complement.53. Which of the following is a compound word (复合词) ______.A. Nonsmoker.B. Deadline.C. Meanness.D. Misfit.54. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood ______.A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o'clockB. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.55. The following determiners(限定词) can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT ______.A. moreB. enough.C. many.D. such.56. Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST ______.A. She opened the door and quietly went in.B. Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports.answer. an get ll ?youand again over it Think C.D. He is somewhat arrogant, and I don't like this.57. Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute(名词替代词) ______.A. Much.B. Neither.C. One.D. Quarter.58. All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT ______.A. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four.B. The President is coming to the UN next week.C. The school pupils will be home by now.D. He is going to email me the necessary information.59. Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT ______.A. Politics are the art or science of government.B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged.60. Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship ______.A. The arrival of the touristsB. The law of NewtonC. The occupation of the islandD. The plays of Oscar Wilde61. Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive______.A. He is not the man to draw back.B. Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie.C. Larry has a large family to support.D. There is really nothing to fear.62. Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence ______.A.Let me drive you home, shall IB.You will mind your own business!e and have dinner with us.D.I wish you could stay behind. ‘63. If it ______ tomorrow, the match would be put off.A. were to rainB. was to rainC. was rainingD. had rained64. Which of the following sentences expresses a fact ______.A. Mary and her son must be home by now.results. poor give must readingC. It?s getting late, and I must leave now.D. He must be working late at the office.65. The following are all dynamic verbs(动态动词) EXCEPT ______.A. remain.B. turn.C. write.D. knock.66. ____ to school life was less difficult than the pupil had expected.A. AdheringB. AdoptingC.AdjustingD. Acquainting67. He is fed up with the same old dreary routine, and wants to quit his job. The underlined partmeans _________.A. dullB. boringC. longD. hard68. At last night?s party Larry said something that I though was beyond me. The underlined part means ________.A. I was unable to doC. I was unable to stopB. I couldn't understandD. I couldn't tolerate69. The couple ______their old house and sold it for a vast profit.A. did forB. did inC.did withD. did up70. Sally contributed a lot to the project, but she never once accepted all the ____ for herself.A. creditB. attentionC. focusD. award71. The child nodded, apparently content with his mother?s promise. The underlined part means _________.A. as far as one has learntB. as far as one is concernedC. as far as one can seeD. as far as one is told72. The ________ that sport builds character is well accepted by people nowadays.A. issueB. argumentC. pointD. sentence73. Everyone in the office knows that Melinda takes infinite care over her work. The underlined part means ________.A. limitedB. unnecessaryC. overdueD. much74. The new measure will reduce the chance of serious injury in the event of an accident. The underlined part means _________.A. if an accident happensB. if an accident can be preventedC. before an accidentD. during an accident75. Traditionally, local midwives would ________ all the babies in the area.A. handleB. produceC. deliverD. helpparunderlined The premises. the on allowed is drink or food No 76.t means ________.A. propositionB. advertisementC. buildingD. street77. The court would not accept his appeal unless ________ evidence is provided.A. conclusiveB. definiteC. eventualD. concluding78. As soon as he opened the door, a ________ of cold air swept through the house.A. flowB. movementC. rushD. blast79. She really wanted to say something at the meeting, but eventually ________ from it.A. preventedB. refrainedC. limitedD. restricted80. The couple told the decorator that they wanted their bedroom gaily painted. The underlined part means _________.A. brightlyB. light-heartedlyC. cheerfullyD. lightly附：【答案详解】PART 4 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY51. Facing the board of directors,he didn't deny __________ breaking the agreement.A. himB. itC. hisD. its解析：本题考查动名词的逻辑主语。
100道往年专四选择题_附答案
100道往年专四选择题_附答案1. The company has now introduced a policy ____ pay rises are related to performance atwork. (96)A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. what2. The physicist has made a discovery, ____ of great importance to the progress of scienceand technology. (97)A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. which I think it is3. ____, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources.(97)A. Instead of his contributionsB. For all his notable contributionsC. His making notable contributionsD. However his notable contributions4. The team can handle whatever ____. (97)A. that needs handlingB. which needs handlingC. it needs handlingD. needs to be handled5. Come and see me whenever ____. (97)A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you6. I was to have made a speech if ____.(97)A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away7. She remembered several occasions in the past ____ she had experienced a similar feeling.(98)A. whichB. beforeC. thatD. when8. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner ____ to the professor.(98)强调程度清洁工和教授一样拥有语言A. as far asB. the same asC. as much asD. as long as2. 译为“像……一样(的程度)”。
专四真题选择题及答案解析
专四真题选择题及答案解析选择题在各类考试中都是常见的题型，而专四考试也不例外。
对于大部分考生来说，选择题的难点不仅在于题干的理解，还在于选项之间的区分。
下面将针对专四真题中的选择题进行答案解析，帮助考生更好地理解这些题目。
题目1：According to the passage, an _____ attitude can lead to a more positive and fulfilling life.A. optimisticB. pessimisticC. indifferentD. skeptical解析：根据题干中的“a more positive and fulfilling life”，可以确定是在寻找与积极生活态度相关的选项。
选项A“optimistic（乐观的）”符合题意，因为积极的态度可以促进一个人更积极和充实的生活。
其他选项B“pessimistic（悲观的）”C“indifferent（冷漠的）”D“skeptical（怀疑的）”均与题意相悖，排除。
答案：A. optimistic题目2：According to the passage, one key factor to achieving success is _______.A. talentB. luckC. effortD. social connections解析：根据题干中的“achieving success”，可以确定是在寻找与成功相关的选项。
选项C“effort（努力）”符合题意，因为成功需要个人的不懈努力，而靠天赋（选项A）、运气（选项B）和社交关系（选项D）可能不足以成就成功。
答案：C. effort题目3：According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an effective leader?A. DecisivenessB. FlexibilityC. EmpathyD. Arrogance解析：根据题干中的“characteristic of an effective leader”，可以确定是在寻找一个与有效领导者特点相悖的选项。
英语专业四级考试历年单项选择答案解析
2000三.选择41．答案：A【参考译文】敏锐的听觉使多数动物能远在人之前感觉到雷雨的来临。
【试题分析】本题为语法题，考句子成份的省略与替代。
【详细解答】“Acute hearing helps”是主句和before引导的从句具有相同的主语和谓语，从句中省略了该相同部分，用助动词do代替了与主句重复的信息“sense the approach of thunderstorms．”故答案为选项A。
42．答案：B【参考译文】这种病如果不加以治疗，患者会完全失明。
【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查连词的用法。
【详细解答】after和since都是引导时间状语从句，since还可作“因为”讲，引导原因状语从句。
if“如果”和unless“除非”都可以引导条件状语从句。
但if后接过去分词短语，省略的成分为主语+系动词，该主语只有与主句的主语相同才可省略。
根据句意和句子结构，选项B为正确答案。
43．答案：A【参考译文】中部省份在有些年份会遭水灾，在另一些年份会遭旱灾。
【试题分析】本题为语法结构题。
【详细解答】这是一个并列句，句中and是并列连词，它后面连接的内容与前面的“floods in some years”是并列成份，要求结构相同。
drought in others中others指代years。
故选项A为正确答案。
44．答案：D【参考译文】吃点水果，好吗?【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对附加疑问句的掌握。
【详细解答】本句是一个由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句，这种附加疑问部分通常用won’t you表示一种征询意见的语气，因此答案选D。
45．答案：C【参考译文】由于没有更多的东西可讨论，会议提前半小时结束了。
【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对独立主格结构的掌握。
【详细解答】本句中的There being nothing more for discussion为独立主格结构，表示原因。
46．答案：A【参考译文】我母亲因患有风湿病而不能走动。
专业四级TEM-4在线考试选择题1
B.pay up
C.keep up
D.stand up
15.He must give us more time, ______ we shall not be able to make a good job of it.
A.consequently
B.otherwise
D.occasionallyft behind, Picasso is regarded as a very ____ artist.
A.profound
B.productive
C.prosperous
D.plentiful
24.The city suffered ______ damage as a result of the earthquake.
13.If he _____ in that way for much longer he will find himself in the bankruptcy court.
A.carries on
B.carries off
C.carries by
D.carries away
14.Although the false banknotes fooled many people, they did not ____ close examination.
C.therefore
D.doubtlessly
16.When there was a short ______ in the conversation, I asked if anyone would like anything to drink.
A.blank
英语专业四级考试真题及答案
英语专业四级考试真题及答案英语专业四级考试（TEM-4，Test for English Majors-Band 4）是由教育部高等教育司主办，由外语教学与研究社考试中心承办的全国性英语水平考试。
作为一项全国性的教学检测性考试，TEM-4旨在全面检查已学完英语专业二级的学生是否达到教学大纲所规定的各项要求，考核学生运用各项基本技能的能力以及学生对语法结构和词语用法的掌握程度，既测试学生的综合能力，也测试学生的单项技能。
也是评估教学质量，推动校际交流的一种手段。
一、考试真题1、听力理解听力理解部分包括四个对话和两个长对话，共15题。
每个对话含一组对话，对话后有一个问句，要求考生从所给的选项中选择最佳答案。
听力材料的语速为每分钟120个单词，对话长度为150个单词左右，每个对话的录音材料播放两遍。
2、阅读理解阅读理解部分包括三篇短文，共15题。
每篇短文后有3-4个问题，要求考生从所给的选项中选择最佳答案。
短文长度为250个单词左右，难度与本专业基础阶段英语教材水平相近。
3、完型填空完型填空是一篇200个单词左右的短文，其中有10个空格，每个空格为一题。
要求考生从所给的选项中选择最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。
4、写作和翻译写作部分要求考生写一篇100-120个单词的短文，内容涉及本专业领域，文体包括叙述文、说明文和议论文等。
翻译部分包括一段30个单词左右的句子翻译成英文，和一段40个单词左右的段落翻译成中文。
二、答案分析1、听力理解听力理解部分主要考察学生的听力技能和对语言的理解能力。
在答题时，要认真听取录音材料中的对话和问题，抓住关键词汇，推断对话中的语境和含义，然后从所给的选项中选择最佳答案。
2、阅读理解阅读理解部分主要考察学生的阅读技能和对语言的理解能力。
在答题时，要快速阅读全文，理解文章的主旨和重点内容，然后根据问题从文章中寻找相关信息，并从所给的选项中选择最佳答案。
3、完型填空完型填空部分主要考察学生的词汇和语法知识。
专四试题及答案2024
专四试题及答案2024一、听力理解（共20分）1. 短对话理解（共5分）- 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
- 例：What is the man going to do?- A. Go to the library.- B. Go to the cinema.- C. Go to the concert.- 答案：A2. 长对话理解（共5分）- 根据所听对话，回答以下问题。
- 例：What is the main topic of the conversation?- 答案：The main topic is the upcoming holiday plans.3. 新闻听力（共5分）- 根据所听新闻，选择正确答案。
- 例：What is the news report mainly about?- A. A new policy.- B. A natural disaster.- C. A sports event.- 答案：B4. 听力填空（共5分）- 根据所听短文，填写空缺的单词或短语。
- 例：The project was completed on _______.- 答案：schedule二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 快速阅读（共10分）- 阅读文章，判断下列句子是否正确。
- 例：The article mainly discusses the benefits of exercise.- 答案：True2. 深度阅读（共20分）- 阅读文章，回答以下问题。
- 例：What is the author's opinion on the issue?- 答案：The author believes that the issue requires a balanced approach.三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 词汇选择题（共10分）- 选择最合适的词填空。
- 例：The _______ of the new policy was met with mixed reactions.- A. introduction- B. conclusion- C. exclusion- 答案：A2. 语法填空（共10分）- 根据句子结构，填写正确的语法形式。
专四选择题真题答案及解析
专四选择题真题答案及解析近年来，我国高等教育竞争日益激烈，很多学生为了增加就业竞争力和提升自己的学历水平，纷纷报考专业四级考试（简称专四）。
专四作为国家统一的英语水平考试，对考生的英语综合能力提出了较高要求。
在考试过程中，选择题是其中一个重要的部分。
本文将针对专四选择题进行真题解析，帮助考生更好地备考。
第一部分：听力（共15小题）在专四听力部分共有15小题。
听力是考察考生对英语听力的理解能力和语言应用能力。
以下是一道典型的专四选择题：Question1: What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. The history of the Internet.B. The development of technology.C. The impact of television on society.正确答案为B选项，即"技术的发展"。
解析如下：从听力材料可以得知，说话的人先提到了工业革命给人们带来的改变，然后讲到了现代技术对人类的影响，最后提到了电视的兴起。
根据上下文的逻辑关系，可以推断出说话的人主要是在谈论技术的发展。
第二部分：阅读（共40小题）专四阅读部分旨在考察考生的阅读理解能力和词汇运用能力。
以下是一道典型的专四阅读选择题：Question2: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT recommended to avoid air pollution?A. Using alternative transportation methods.B. Planting more trees in urban areas.C. Burning trash in an incinerator.正确答案为C选项，即"在焚烧炉中燃烧垃圾"。
解析如下：从文章中可以得知，作者在谈到减少空气污染的方法时提到了使用替代交通方式、在城市地区种植更多的树木，并且对焚烧炉中燃烧垃圾表示否认。
英语专业四级考试单项选择测试及答案
TEM4词汇单项测试（1）1.Although there are occasional outbreaks of gunfire, we can report that therebellion has in the main been ________.A. canceledB. destroyedC. suppressedD. restrained2.His ________ direction confused us; we did not know which of the two roads totake.A. ambiguousB. complicatedC. arbitraryD. intricate3.Many people think of deserts as ________ region, but numerous species of plantsand animals have adapted to life there.A. virginB. barrenC. voidD. wretched4.The new colleague ________ to have worked in several big corporations before hejoined our company.A. confessesB. declaresC. claimsD. confirms5.The local police are authorized to _______ anyone’s movements as they think fit.A. pauseB. haltC. repelD. keep6.One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships________ follow traffic rules in busy harbors.A. cautiouslyB. dutifullyC. faithfullyD. skillfully7.For three-quarters of its span on Earth, life evolved almost ________ asmicroorganism.A. preciselyB. instantlyC. initiallyD. exclusively8.The old gentleman was a very ________ looking person, with gray hair and goldspectacles.A. respectfulB. respectedC. respectiveD. respectable9.Having finished their morning work, the clerk stood up behind their desks,________ themselves.A. expandingB. stretchingC. prolongingD. extending10.It took us only a few hours to ________ the paper off all four walls.A. shearB. scrapeC. strokeD. chip11.If you work under a car when repairing it, you often get very ________.A. waxyB. slipperyC. stickyD. greasy12.The 215-page manuscript, circulated to publishers last October, ________ anoutburst of interest.A. flaredB. glitteredC. sparkedD. flashed13.Mr. Smith had an unusual ________: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, andended up as a school teacher.A. professionB. occupationC. positionD. career14.He was ________ admittance to the concert hall for not being properly dressed.A. rejectedB. deniedC. withheldD. deprived15.The discovery of new oil-fields in various parts of the country filled thegovernment with ________ hope.A. eternalB. infiniteC. ceaselessD. everlasting16.His long service with company was ________ with a present.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. attributedD. accepted17.There is no electricity again. Has the ________ blown then?A. fuseB. wireC. plugD. circuit18.While walking along the icy river, we could see cracks in the ice ________ in alldirections.A. splittingB. transmittingC. radiatingD. transferring19.The shop assistant was straight with his customers. If an article was of ________quality he’d tell them so.A. humbleB. inferiorC. minorD. awkward20.Several international events in early 1990s seem likely to , or at leastweaken, the trends that emerged the 1980.A. revoltB. revolveC. reverseD. revive21.He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any on what hepromises.A. faithB. beliefC. creditD. reliance22.The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her attitudetoward customers.A. impartialB. mildC. hostileD. opposing23.People that vertical flight transports would carry millions of passengersas do the airliners of today.A. convincedB. anticipatedC. resolvedD. assured24.We should always keep in mind that decisions often lead to bitterregrets.A. urgentB. hastyC. instantD. prompt25.Obviously, the Chairman’s remarks at the conference were and notplanned.A. substantialB. spontaneousC. simultaneousD. synthetic26.The house that we used to live in is in a very state.A. neglectfulB. negligibleC. neglectedD. negligent27.The local council has decided to take the of the hotel to court.A. landlordB. tenantC. clientD. proprietor28.Before he started work, I asked the builder to give me an of the cost ofrepairing the roof.A. assessmentB. estimateC. announcementD. evaluation29.I was by their kindness and moved to tears.A. preoccupiedB. embarrassedC. overwhelmedD. counseled30.The plane , its bombs exploding as it hit the ground.A. smashedB. crushedC. plungedD. crashed英语专业四级考试单项选择测试（1）2008-031．In 1938, she became the first American Woman _______ the Nobel Prize for literature.A. receivingB. receiveC. who receivesD. to receive2. It’s ______you behave in difficulties that shows what you are really li ke.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how3. _____before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive4. _____his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A. But forB. According toC. For allD. Thanks to5. _____man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.A. AsB. whetherC. WhileD. Now that6. _____ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountsC. Of no accountD. By all accounts7. _______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a manwhose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal8. ______, he does not love her.A. As he likes her very muchB. Though much he likes herC. Much although he likes herD. Much though he likes her9. ______, I’ll love him all the same.A. He were rich or poorB. Be he rich or poorC. Being rich or poorD. Were he rich or poor10. Although he refused to act on my suggestion, he had to admit that _____what I said.A. it was something inB. there was something inC. it was something as forD. there was something upon11. Bob was completely ______ by the robbery’s disguise.A. taken awayB. taken downC. taken toD. taken in12. Britain’s press is unusual ______it is divided into two very different types of newspaper: thequality press and the popular press.A. in howB. in whatC. in whichD. in that13. He didn’t allow ____in his room, actually he did not allow his family _____at all.A. to smoke…to smokeB. smoking….to smokeC. to smoke…smokingD.smoking…smoke14. Had he been more careful, he _____much better results now.A. would be gettingB. would have gotC. gotD. had got15. He is behaving very strangely. I guess he ______.A. must be drinkingB. should be drinkingC. must have been drinkingD. should have been drinking16. For the success of the project, the company should _____ the most of the opportunities athand.A. obtainB. graspC. catchD. make17. A ____ of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval.A. shorthandB. schemeC. scheduleD. sketch18. A completely new situation will _____when the exam system comes into existence.A. riseB. ariseC. raiseD. arouse19. A drunk man walked in, _____both in appearance and odor.A. repulsiveB. reluctantC. reproachfulD. reputed20. A friendship may be ______, casual, situational or deep and lasting.A. identicalB. originalC. superficialD. critical21. A man has to make _____for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A. supplyB. assuranceC. provisionD. adjustment22. A neat letter improves your chances of a favorable _______.A. circumstancesB. requestC. receptionD. response23. According to the weather forecast, which is usually ____, it will snow this afternoon.A. accurateB. preciseC. exactD. perfect24. After a concert tour in Asia, Canada and the U.S., he will _____work on a five-language opera.A. confineB. indulgeC. resumeD. undergo25. After performing a successful operation, the doctor at last pulled the patient _____.A. backB. inC. upD. through26. After the explosion, the factory was a ____of total confusion.A. situationB. sceneC. viewD. show27. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully _____therisks and benefits.A. weighingB. valuingC. evaluatingD. distinguishing28. All their ____ have been shown up by their own deeds.A. debatesB. decorationsC. deductionsD. deceptions29. Although Asian countries are generally more _____in social customs than Western countries,there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.A. conservativeB. confidentialC. comprehensiveD. consistent30. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have ____vision.A. vigorousB. exactC. acuteD. vivid英语专业四级考试单项选择测试（2）2008-031. Jean could be a very attractive girl but she ____ to her clothes.A. pays no attentionB. was paying no attentionC. paid no attentionD. had paid no attention2. “How dark your brother’s hair is!”“It’s ____mine when I was at his age.”A. no darker thanB. no more darker asC. not dark more thanD. not darker as3. Such ____ the case, there are no grounds to justify your complaints.A. wasB. isC. is beingD. being4. “Let’A. much too hotB. very much hotC. too much heatD. very much heat5. The only candidate____ can hope to defeat him is quit now.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. when6. Humble____ it may be, there’s no place like home, ____he may go.A. like, whenB. as, whereverC. although, whereD. which, wherever7. They failed to pass the exam last time; I regretted ____.A. to be not able to helpB. being unable to helpC. being not able to helpingD. not be able to help8. I was ____ study French yesterday, but I changed my mind.A. to be startingB. to startC. to have startedD. to have been starting9. ____that the formation of the sun, the planets, and other stars began with the condensation of an interstellar gas cloud.A. It is believedB. BelievingC. Being believedD. To believe10. One of the most spectacular qualities of man is notably his ____ to any kind of natural environment.A. tendencyB. adoptabilityC. adaptabilityD. availability11. The judge doesn’t know whether the witness is telling the truth, but he will ____it.A. identifyB. enforceC. distinguishD. verify12. Most of the earliest ____ into America came from Europe.A. migrantsB. emigrantsC. immigrantsD. inhabitants13. His name was on the ____ of my tongue, but I just couldn’t remember.A. edgeB. rimC. borderD. tip14. It was ____ of you not to play the piano while your brother had a bad headache.A. considerableB. consideringC. consideredD. considerate15. He failed once again in his experiment, but he didn’t feel____.A. frustratedB. encouragedC. puzzledD. endangered16. When questioned by the interviewer, my mind went____, and I could hardly remember my own date of birth.A. blankB. dimC. faintD. vain17. The textbook question as well as other issues is going to be discussed when the congress is in ____ again next spring.A. assemblyB. conventionC. conferenceD. session18. As I regard it, you can widen the ____ of these improvements through your active participation.A. volumeB. dimensionC. magnitudeD. scope19. To survive the intense market competition, we must ____ the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world-market demand.A. improveB. guaranteeC. gearD. enhance20. You’d better hang up this oil-painting on that ____wall.A. emptyB. blankC. vacantD. bare21. Without a (an)____passport a tourist is forbidden to enter a country.A. operativeB. effectiveC. validD. efficient22. Before the tourists set off, they spent much time setting a limit ____the expenses of the trip.A. forB. inC. toD. about23. It was surprising that the hotel looked rather shabby outside was luxuriously and____ furnished inside.A. artificiallyB. arrogantlyC. arbitrarilyD. artistically24. Tension within a family is often relieved or eliminated when the family as a whole is threatened by ____ force.A. internalB. externalC. intensiveD. extensive25. Hearing the news, they are ____joy and sorrow.A. alternativelyB. alternatelyC. jointlyD. mutually英语专业四级考试单项选择测试（3）2008-031. I’d just as soon you____ those important papers with you.A. don’t takeB. didn’t takeC. hadn’t takenD. were not taking2. It is necessary that an efficient worker____ his work on time.A. accomplishesB. can accomplishC. accomplishD. has accomplished3. I was to have a trip abroad if____.A. I had not been firedB. I was not firedC. my boss won’t have fired meD. I were not fired4.____ that it was going to rain, he took a raincoat with him.A. SeeingB. SawC. SeenD. To see5. If you____ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be sleepy.A. haven’t watchedB. didn’t watchedC. hadn’t watchedD. wouldn’t have watched6. Anna refused to____ the car keys to her husband until he had promised to wear his safety belt.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand downD. hand over7. In selecting a material, the engineer’s interest is in its properties which determine how it will perform under the loads and condition ____ it is subject.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. to which8. “The president made a brilliant decision, didn’t he?”“Yes, he did. I don’t know what I would have done if I ____ to make that decision.”A. wereB. had hadC. have hadD. had9. Animal mothers are devoted to their young and ____ them with love and discipline.A. mindB. watchC. helpD. tend10. Urban congestion would greatly be relieved if the ____ charged on public transport were more reasonable.A. pricesB. ticketsC. feesD. fares11. The mother almost ____ when she learned that her son was shot dead.A. fell downB. came downC. fell apartD. went to pieces12. Supported by sufficient evidence, his argument seems to have a great deal of ____.A. vividnessB. validityC. terminologyD. propagation13. The girl was so ____by the mighty river that she would spend hours sitting on its bank andgazing at the boats and rafts going and coming.A. absorbedB. fascinatedC. movedD. touched14. After traveling in the desert for many days, they found a tiny oasis, where there was a well and ____green grass.A. a patch ofB. a bunch ofC. a pinch ofD. a packet of15. After a careful investigation, the committee decided to ____ the old hall.A. changeB. buildC. innovateD. renovate16. The American professor came to realize that he had underestimated the ____ of most of the Chinese students.A. magnitudeB. gradientC. potentialD. firmness17. Really, Edwin is afraid of Angela, but the ____is also true: Angela is afraid of Edwin, too.A. inversionB. insertionC. versionD. reverse18. The nurse was ____ caring for the sick and wounded in the war.A. attributed toB. dedicated toC. seen toD. attached to19. To prove their theories, scientists must ____ an adequate amount of data as evidence.A. stimulateB. reproduceC. reserveD. accumulate20. In my country, the____ are all distributed free.A. letters boxB. letters boxesC. letter’s boxD. letter boxes21. Our country is trying to ____ the serious problems created by the environment pollution.A. comply withB. cope withC. cope toD. comply to22. She stumbled and____ the coffee.A. spoiledB. spilledC. pouredD. splashed23. A sheet of metal was shaken to____ the sound of thunder.A. stimulateB. simulateC. reproduceD. duplicate24. To ____these two ideas is impossible, they are too different.A. matchB. bondC. reconcileD. compromise25. That winter was quite long and farmers who had failed to store up enough ____for their cattle almost went bankrupt.A. fodderB. foodC. grassD. grain英语专业四级考试单项选择测试（4）2008-041. Great efforts to increase wheat production must be made if bread shortages ____avoided.A. will beB. can beC. are to beD. were to be2. According to official statistics, retail sales in China rose 10% and 12.2% in the first and the second quarter ____ this year.A. accordinglyB. correspondinglyC. respectivelyD. individually3. If he ____ on tourists for his business, he would have to close his shop.A. dependsB. will dependC. dependedD. has depended4. The wealth of a nation should be measured____ the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.A. in regard withB. in line withC. by means ofD. in terms of5. Because of the complexity of the modern machine, most offices require secretaries ____.A. to have specified trainingB. specified in trainingC. to train specifiedD. training specified6. Mrs. Nancy was wakened midnight by the ringing of the phone several hours after the ship that her husband was on had been____.A. firedB. decayedC. wreckedD. collapsed7. The White House spokesman didn’t____ any details concerning the disarmament talk.A. exposeB. discloseC. encloseD. impart8. We may often be puzzled by ways of expression that the native speaker of English does not even have to____, as English is not our first language.A. think outB. think forC. think overD. think about9. “Did the audience participate in the play?” Yes, those actors ____to involve the audience.”A. whom it was the functionB. of whom the function wasC. whose function it wasD. whose were the function10. It is a legal___ for parents to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age.A. sympathyB. obligationC. impulseD. influence11. The newly-built principal museum seems____ enough to last a hundred years.A. steadyB. substantialC. sophisticatedD. spacious12. Victor certainly talks a lot and he’s never interested i n what____ has to say.A. anyone elseB. no oneC. nobody elseD. somebody other13. The mayor didn’t have time so far to go into it____, but he gave as an idea about his plan.A. in conclusionB. at handC. at lengthD. in turn14. You must phone the police when you find any suspicious guy ____the house late at night.A. hanging outB. hanging upC. hanging roundD. hanging together15. When traveling, it is possible that you may be advised to take the travelers’ checks, which provide a secure____ to carrying your money in cash.A. selectionB. preferenceC. alternativeD. substitute16. Chinese are not used to buy things on____ and are likely to save as much money as possible.A. depositB. debtC. creditD. sale17. “Eric nearly always wins the science award.” “That’s because his project are____.”A. extremely presented wellB. well presented extremelyC. presented well extremelyD. extremely well presented18. As the group of persons ____ together in a conversational knot, each individual expressed his position in the group by where he stands.A. squeezeB. packC. padD. cluster19.____he does his work, I don’t mind what time he arrives at the office.A. So far asB. So long asC. In caseD. Meanwhile20. In 1776 the United States announced the Declaration of Independence to____ from the British Empire and became an independent country.A. pull downB. break awayC. get offD. drop off21. The students in the dorm were forbidden, unless they had special passed,____ after 11 pm.A. staying outB. stay outC. from staying outD. to stay out22. While in bed the doctor was telephoned to go back to the hospital because of ____case.A. a treatmentB. an operationC. an incidentD. an emergency23. “Who won the election for mayor?” “A man____to represent every minority group in the city.”A. claimB. is claimedC. claimedD. claiming24. That’s definitely not what I said. You are purposely ____my idea to prove your point.A. revisingB. distractingC. distortingD. contradicting英语专业四级考试单项选择测试（5）2008-041. My niece has been to Sumatra and Iran as well as all of Europe. By the time she was twenty, she____ almost everywhere.A. will beB. would have beenC. will have beenD. would be2. As a matter of fact, Saudi Arabia’s oil reserves ____ those of Kuwait.A. come second followingB. come second withC. are only second toD. are second only to3. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he____ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. comes4. The effect of the medicine,____ we had expected, was quite encouraging.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what5. “Would you send this message to Prof. Wilson?”“Sure, ____ him about something else in any case, so there won’t be any bother at all.”A. I’ll seeB. I seeC. I’ll be seeingD. I may see6. “How did James Bond escape from the locked confine?”“Oh, you know he always manages ____a tight situation.”A. to get out ofB. getting out ofC. to have got him out ofD. in getting out of7. A sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily,____ be easily suppressed.A. nor it canB. it can notC. nor can itD. cannot it8. She walked 7 miles today to lose weight; I never imagined that she could walk____ far.A. asB. suchC. thatD. very9. All substances,____, liquid or solid, are made up of atoms.A. be they gasesB. whether they are gasesC. they are gasesD. they can be gases10. Only in recent years____ begun to realize the importance of Internet.A. people haveB. have peopleC. that people haveD. since have people11. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication ____the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A. in this wayB. in thatC. in whichD. in order to12.____is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produce no concrete proposals.A. AsB. ThatC. WhichD. What13. The scientific group is carrying out a research focused on a drug which is so____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. powerfulB. influentialC. monstrousD. vigorous14. The ever-lasting inflation caused the rising of the living____.A. costB. expenseC. priceD. value15. The brave soldiers____ the attacking invaders.A. rejectedB. repelledC. compelledD. rebelled16. All living things must,____ reason of physiological limitations, die.A. onB. toC. byD. for17. This ticket ____you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A. grantsB. entitlesC. creditsD. permits18. The introduction of fabrics made from rayon, nylon and other ____fibers has made many changes in our civilization.A. manufacturedB. artificialC. syntheticD. manned19. When he was driving home, he was stopped by the policeman and was ____ of speeding.A. chargedB. blamedC. accusedD. warned20. In the Middle East area, oil is found in____ and its production has been able to keep up with world demand.A. efficiencyB. abundanceC. eleganceD. elaboration21. Other people’s advice would be____valuable to him who is at present at his wit’s end.A. exceedinglyB. exclusivelyC. intensivelyD. excessively22. Would you please come and help me with this form because I don’t know how to ____it.A. set asideB. set upC. set offD. set about23. Mr. Ken had one eye injured in a crash, but after a ____ operation, he soon recovered his sight.A. preciseB. delicateC. sensitiveD. considerate24. In Boston, as in the rest of the United States, ____ schooling begins at age 5 and ends at 16.A. obligedB. compulsoryC. compellingD. forced25. The medical report contains a (an) ____of words which are comparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation.A. altitudeB. attitudeC. multitudeD. latitude英语专业四级考试单项选择测试（6）2008-041. Everyone must have liked the cake because there wasn’t even a ____ left.A. crutchB. chipC. chopD. clip2. The accused man____ his innocence by proving that he was aboard when the murder was committed.A. foundB. foundedC. ignoredD. established3. The Chinese nation has____ many national heroes.A. brought forthB. brought forwardC. brought upD. brought about4. You are too rigid: you must learn to change your plans when the situation ____it.A. calls onB. calls forC. calls forthD. calls in5. You can ___ your story by leaving out some unimportant details.A. abridgeB. rewriteC. revealD. change6. The mother sat by the window ____ the hole in her coat.A. healingB. resumingC. minglingD. patching7. We note with satisfaction that all these activities have helped to___ mutual understanding and friendship between our two countries.A. propelB. promoteC. strengthenD. depress8. The clumsy movement of the giant panda amused all the____.D. spectators9. Part of the lake has been polluted. You can see the water is covered with ____oil.A. a coat ofB. a story ofC. a film ofD. a pad of10. The little girl wore a very thin coat. A sudden gust of cold wind made her ____.A. shakeB. sweatC. shiverD. swing11. I am not sure whether I want to take this course; I may ____for the first week to see if I like it.A. sit onB. sit inC. sit downD. sit up12. He is the best investment adviser and____ can tell you which share you should buy.A. as suchB. as toC. so as toD. such as to13. The girl under the tree is____ my sister.A. no one thanB. no other thanC. no one thatD. none other than14. Though he views himself as a realist, John says that his findings make him ____about future.A. optimisticB. objectiveC. precautiousD. sympathetic15. Today dozens of scientific group in different countries have been ____the goal of a practical and economic way to use sunlight to split water molecules.A. reachingB. winningC. chasingD. pursuing16. We are to____ our house according to our financial capability.A. furnishB. restoreC. provideD. establish17. China started its space industry only in recent years, and should ____ no time in catching up.A. delayB. lagC. lessenD. lose18. The police thought that piece of evidence was ____early in the investigation, but it turned out to be vital in convicting the man of murder.A. insignificantB. importantC. unsuitableD. essential19. With the development of modern science and technology, a manned trip to Mars should be____.A. potentialB. attentiveC. feasibleD. substantial20. He is too weak to ____his business.A. do withB. do withoutC. do away withD. do up21. We find the book quite____: it provides us with an abundance of information on western music.A. distractingB. enlighteningC. amusingD. confusing22. The thieves ____the papers all over the room as they were searching for the money.A. spreadB. swelledC. scatteredD. divided23. Because of the severe international situation, the government has urged people to be ____ with food and water.A. thriftB. consciousC. economicalD. careful24. Would you please____ a seat for this evening’s concert?A. reserveB. preserveC. conserveD. save25. Being an excellent shooter, he practiced aiming at both ____ and moving targets.A. stationaryB. standingC. stableD. still。
历年TEM-4真题(限定词)
限定词George told the police officer that he was punched _____ by a masked man Sunday night at a restaurant. (2022)A. in the faceB. in his faceC. in faceD. in a faceWhich of the following italicized phrases in INCORRECT? (2021) _____A.The town is now ten times its original size.B.The seller asked for double the usual price.C.I wish I had two times his strength.D. They come here four times every year.The woman had persuaded him to do _____ he was hired never to do-reveal the combination for the lock on the entrance.(2019)A.one thingB. such one thingC. any one thingD. the one thingI long to alleviate _____, but I cannot. （2018）A. the evilB. evilC. evilsD. an evilThe boys in the family are old enough for _____. (2014)A.schoolsB. schoolC. the schoolD. the schoolsThe following determiners can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT _____.(2013)A.manyB. enoughC. moreD. suchWhich of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singularcount nouns and plural count nouns? _____ (2012)A. many aB. fewC. suchD. the nextThe additional work will take _____ weeks. (2011)A. the otherB. another twoC. other twoD. the moreWhich of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（2010）_____A. All his lectures are very interesting.B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party.D. Both his sisters are nurses.Which of the following is incorrect? _____ (2008)A. All his lectures were boring.B. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.C. Half his money was gone.D. He invited many his friends to the party.Land belongs to the city; there is _____ thing as private ownership of land.(2006) A. no such a B. not such C. not such a D. no such_____ of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night. (2002) A. None B. Both C. Neither D. AllShe managed to save _____ she could out of her wages to help her brother. (2002) A. how little money B. so little moneyC. such little moneyD. what little moneyThe idea of travelling through _______ space to other planets interests many people today. （1995）A. aB. theC. /D.one_____ human problems that repeat themselves in _____ life repeat themselves in_____ literature. （1994）A./, /, theB. /, the, /C. The , / , /D. The, the, theThe rising crime rate is ________ major concern of _______ society. （1993）A. the, the B. a , / C. a, the D. / , theTed couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _____church. (1992)A. /, theB. a, /C. /, aD. the, /。
历年TEM-4真题(名词的数和格)
名词的数和格Despite their high profile and increasing athletic ability, _____ might still lag behind men in participation, event, and medals awarded. (2023)A.athletes womenB. women athletesC. woman athletesD. athletes womanIf you need me to help with your teleconferencing arrangements, I can be reached with the touch of a single button on _____ special phone of Harry’s. (2023)A.thatB. aC. hisD. oneFew eyewitnesses give us _____ of actual life on the battlefront as Stephen Crane, the author of The Red Badge of Courage. (2021)A. such keen a senseB. so keen a senseC. such keen senseD. a sense so keenMs Ennab is one of the first Palestinian _____ with seven years’ racing experience. （2017）A.woman driversB. women driverC. women driversD. woman driverYou must fire _____ incompetent assistant of yours.（2017）A.theB. anC. thatD. whicheverThere has been an increasing number of _____ in primary schools in the past few years. (2016)A.man teacherB. men teacherC. man teachersD. men teachersI can’t put up with _____. (2016)A.that friend of youB. that friend of yoursC. the friend of youD. the friend of yoursWhich of the following italicized parts indicates a predicate-object relationship? _____（2014）A.He was reading Mary’s letter in the room.B. You can buy men’s shoes in this shop.C. Mr. Blake’s passport was lost.D. The enemy’s defeat brought the war to an end.The boys in the family are old enough for _____. (2014)A.schoolsB. schoolC. the schoolD. the schoolsWhich of the following is a compound word? _____ (2013)A.NonsmokerB. MeannessC. DeadlineD. MisfitWhich of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute (名词替代词）? (2013) _____A. muchB. neitherC. oneD. quarterWhich of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation? （2011）_____A.Mr. smith’s passport has been issued.B. The visitor’s arrival was reported in the news.C.John’s travel details have not been finalized.D. The new bookstore sells children’s stories.Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install _________ solar heating device in our home. （2005）A. some type ofB. some types of aC. some type of aD. some types of–Why are you staring? （2005）–I’ve never seen ______tree before.A. kind ofB. that kind ofC. such kindD. suchMy Scottish friend says there is ______ monster in Loch Ness. (1993) A.no such thing as B.no such thing as aC.no such a thing asD.no such a thing as a。
2016年英语专业四级TEM-4真题及解析
2016年英语专业四级TEM-4真题及解析2016 年英语专业四级真题及详解TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2016)-GRADE FOUR-TIME LIMIT: 130 MINPART ⅠDICTATION [10 MIN]Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 1 minute to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.【答案与解析】Think Positive and Feel Positive①Are you confident or insecure in a difficult situation? ②Do you react positively or negatively? ③The answer may depend in part on whom you‘re around. ④A study found that negative thinking can be contagious in some cases.⑤For example,the researchers studied 103 college roommates. ⑥They measured each roommate‘s tendency towards negative thinking. ⑦It was found that thinking patterns can be contagious. ⑧Students with a negative thinking roommate became more depressed themselves, ⑨and st udents with more positive thinking roommates ⑩were more likely to become more positive as well.【难点点评】（1）句①中，注意“insecure”的拼写，同时注意本句为一个一般疑问句，所以需以问号结尾。
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Question 1Marks: 1/1 The following are all correct responses to "Who told the news to the teacher?" EXCEPT _______a. Jim did that. Incorrectb. Jim did so. Incorrectc. Jim did. Incorrectd. Jim did this. CorrectQuestion 2Marks: 1/1 Linda was _____the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.a. to start Incorrectb. to be starting Incorrectc. to have started Correctd. to have been starting IncorrectQuestion 3Marks: 1/1 My mother can’t get ___ because she has rheumatism.a. in Incorrectb. through Incorrectc. on Incorrectd. about CorrectQuestion 4Marks: 1/1 She _____fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.a. must have been Correctb. must be Incorrectc. had been Incorrectd. could be IncorrectQuestion 5Marks: 1/1 It is not ______much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.a. so Correctb. as Incorrectc. that Incorrectd. very IncorrectQuestion 6Marks: 1/1 The committee has anticipated the problems that ________in the road construction project.a. arose Correctb. will arise Correctc. have arisen Incorrectd. arise IncorrectQuestion 7Marks: 1/1 The student said there were a few points in the essay he _______impossible to comprehend.a. would find Incorrectb. finds Incorrectc. had found Correctd. has found IncorrectQuestion 8Marks: 1/1 He would have finished his college education, but he _______to quit and find a job to support hisfamily.Choose one answer. a. had Correctb. would have Incorrectc. had had Incorrectd. has IncorrectQuestion 9Marks: 1/1 The research requires more money than ________.a. has been put in Correctb. have been put in Incorrectc. to be put in Incorrectd. being put in IncorrectQuestion 10Marks: 1/1 Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably ________a threat to the human race than environmental destructionChoose one answer. a. no more Incorrectb. much more Incorrectc. not more Correctd. even more IncorrectQuestion 11Marks: 1/1 It is not uncommon for there _______problems of communication between the old and the young.a. to be Correctb. be Incorrectc. would be Incorrectd. being IncorrectQuestion 12Marks: 1/1 ________at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.a. Looked Correctb. Being looked Incorrectc. Looking Incorrectd. To look IncorrectQuestion 13Marks: 1/1 Quality is ____ counts most.a. that Incorrectb. which Incorrectc. where Incorrectd. what CorrectQuestion 14Marks: 1/1 It is absolutely essential that William ______ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.a. continue Correctb. continues Incorrectc. continued Incorrectd. will continue IncorrectQuestion 15Marks: 1/1 __dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.Choose one answer. a. However Correctb. Although Incorrectc. As Incorrectd. whatever IncorrectQuestion 16Marks: 1/1 If only I __play the guitar as well as you!a. should Incorrectb. might Incorrectc. would Incorrectd. could CorrectQuestion 17Marks: 1/1 The party, __I was the guest of honor, was extremely enjoyable.a. at which Correctb. for which Incorrectc. to which Incorrectd. by which IncorrectQuestion 18Marks: 1/1 It's high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.a. stopped Correctb. shall stop Incorrectc. stop Incorrectd. had to stop IncorrectQuestion 19Marks: 1/1 The student said there were a few points in the essay he __ impossible to comprehend.a. has found Incorrectb. had found Correctc. would find Incorrectd. was finding IncorrectQuestion 20Marks: 1/1 Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone__ an opportunity to hear the speech.a. must have Incorrectb. may have Incorrectc. should have Correctd. ought to have IncorrectQuestion 21Marks: 1/1 I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in.a. that you should think Correctb. that you would think Incorrectc. by what you are thinking Incorrectd. with what you were thinking IncorrectQuestion 22Marks: 1/1 Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not__ for her work.a. as good enough Incorrectb. enough good Incorrectc. good as enough Incorrectd. good enough CorrectQuestion 23Marks: 1/1 It is imperative that the government __ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.a. attracts Incorrectb. attract Correctc. has to Incorrectd. shall attract IncorrectQuestion 24Marks: 1/1 In his plays Shakespeare _____ his characters live through their language.a. would make Incorrectb. made Incorrectc. had made Incorrectd. makes CorrectQuestion 25Marks: 1/1 Land belongs to the city; there is __ thing as private ownership of land.a. not such a Incorrectb. no such a Incorrectc. not such Incorrectd. no such CorrectQuestion 26Marks: 1/1 My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk__far.a. / Incorrectb. such Incorrectc. as Incorrectd. that CorrectQuestion 27Marks: 1/1 The statistics __ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.a. proves Incorrectb. are proving Incorrectc. prove Correctd. is proving IncorrectQuestion 28Marks: 1/1 There are only ten apples left in the baskets, __ the spoilt ones.a. having not counted Incorrectb. not to count Incorrectc. don't count Incorrectd. not counting CorrectQuestion 29Marks: 1/1 It was __ we had hopeda. a success more than Incorrectb. a success as much as Incorrectc. as much of a success as Correctd. more a success than IncorrectQuestion 30Marks: 1/1 There used to be a petrol station near the park, __?a. B. doesn't there Incorrectb. A. didn't it Incorrectc. C. usedn't it? Incorrectd. D. didn't there CorrectQuestion 31Marks: 1/1 If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can.a. was Incorrectb. will have been Incorrectc. were Incorrectd. would be CorrectQuestion 32Marks: 1/1 _________, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.a. Even if he is a socialist Incorrectb. Since he is a socialist Incorrectc. Although he is a socialist Correctd. Being a socialist IncorrectQuestion 33Marks: 1/1 His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting.a. such as to Correctb. such to Incorrectc. so as to Incorrectd. as much as to IncorrectQuestion 34Marks: 1/1 James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ unti l yesterday.a. will come Incorrectb. was coming Correctc. came Incorrectd. had been coming IncorrectQuestion 35Marks: 1/1 The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times ____ the size of St. Peter's in Rome.a. which is Incorrectb. that of Incorrectc. of Incorrectd. / CorrectQuestion 36Marks: 1/1 _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.a. I had been and always will be Incorrectb. I have to be and always will be Incorrectc. I have been and always will be Correctd. I was and always will be IncorrectQuestion 37Marks: 1/1 Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install _________ solar heating device in our home.a. some type of a Incorrectb. some types of Incorrectc. some type of Correctd. some types of a IncorrectQuestion 38Marks: 1/1 I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ the journey in exactly two days.a. was able to make Correctb. could make Incorrectc. must take Incorrectd. must have made IncorrectQuestion 39Marks: 1/1 I know he failed his last test, but really he’s _________ stupid.a. anything but Correctb. nothing but Incorrectc. something but Incorrectd. not but IncorrectQuestion 40Marks: 1/1 Do you know Tim’s brother? He is _________ than Tim.a. more of a sportsman Correctb. much more sportsman Incorrectc. more a sportsman Incorrectd. more of sportsman IncorrectQuestion 41Marks: 1/1 That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it’s high time we ________ strong actions against him.Choose one answer. a. betrayed…take Incorrectb. had betrayed…took Correctc. has betrayed…take Incorrectd. has betrayed…took IncorrectQuestion 42Marks: 1/1 What’s the chance of ________ a general election this year?a. there be Incorrectb. there being Correctc. there going to be Incorrectd. there to be IncorrectQuestion 43Marks: 1/1 The meeting was put off because we __________ a meeting without John.a. objected having Incorrectb. objected to having Correctc. \were objected to having Incorrectd. \objected to have IncorrectQuestion 44Marks: 1/1 ________ you _______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.a. Should, have Correctb. If, had Incorrectc. In case, had Incorrectd. Have, had IncorrectQuestion 45Marks: 1/1 He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ________ that he paid me back the following week.a. on occasion Incorrectb. on condition Correctc. on purpose Incorrectd. only if IncorrectQuestion 46Marks: 1/1 Which of the following sentences expresses "probability"?a. You must complete the reading assignment on time. Incorrectb. You must be here by eight o'clock. Incorrectc. You must be feeling rather tired.. Correctd. You must leave immediately. IncorrectQuestion 47Marks: 1/1 Children who stay away from school do ________ for different reasons.a. it Correctb. theirs Incorrectc. / Incorrectd. them IncorrectQuestion 48Marks: 1/1 That trumpet p layer was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ____ by his lack of talent.. a. so much as Correctb. rather than Incorrectc. than Incorrectd. as IncorrectQuestion 49Marks: 1/1 ____, I’ll marry him all the same.a. Whether rich or poor Incorrectb. Were he rich or poor Incorrectc. Be he rich or poor Correctd. Was he rich or poor IncorrectQuestion 50Marks: 1/1 The government has promised to do ____ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area.a. whatever Correctb. whichever Incorrectc. however Incorrectd. wherever IncorrectQuestion 51Marks: 1/1 ____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?a. Would you be surprised Correctb. Were you surprised Incorrectc. Had you been surprised Incorrectd. Would you have been surprised IncorrectQuestion 52Marks: 1/1 If not ____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.a. having been treated Incorrectb. be treated Incorrectc. being treated Incorrectd. treated CorrectQuestion 53Marks: 1/1 It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time.a. would hand in Incorrectb. hand in Correctc. have to hand in Incorrectd. handed in IncorrectQuestion 54Marks: 1/1 The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, ____ to the truck.a. greater is the stress Incorrectb. the stress is greater Incorrectc. the greater the stress Correctd. the greater stress is IncorrectQuestion 55Marks: 1/1 The Minister of Finance is believed ____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. a. that he is thinking Incorrectb. that he is to think Incorrectc. to think Incorrectd. to be thinkingCorrectQuestion 56Marks: 1/1 Issues of price, place, promotion, and product are ____ conventional concerns in planning marketing strategies.a. among the most Correctb. these of the most Incorrectc. most of those Incorrectd. among the many of IncorrectQuestion 57Marks: 1/1 There are as good fish in the sea _____ever came out of it .b. so Incorrectc. like Incorrectd. than IncorrectQuestion 58Marks: 1/1 ____ both sides accept the agreement ____ a lasting peace be established in this region.a. Only if, will Correctb. Unless, would Incorrectc. If only, would Incorrectd. Should, will IncorrectQuestion 59Marks: 1/1 Mr Wells, together with all the members of his family, ____ for Europe this afternoon.a. is leaving Correctb. are leaving Incorrectc. leave Incorrectd. are to leave IncorrectQuestion 60Marks: 1/1 Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ____ by far the biggest cereal crop.a. be Incorrectb. been Incorrectc. being Correctd. is IncorrectQuestion 61Marks: 1/1 Jack ____from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. a. has been missing Correctb. has been missed Incorrectc. was missed Incorrectd. had been missing IncorrectQuestion 62Marks: 1/1 Above the trees are the hills, ____ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.a. which Incorrectb. of whose Incorrectc. whose Correctd. where IncorrectQuestion 63Marks: 1/1 Who____ was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?a. did you say Correctb. you said Incorrectc. did you say that Incorrectd. you did say IncorrectQuestion 64Marks: 1/1 —Does Alan like hamburgers?—Yes. So much ____ that he eats them almost every day.a. so Correctc. to Incorrectd. or IncorrectQuestion 65Marks: 1/1 Your ideas, ____, seem unusual to me.a. like hers Correctb. like her Incorrectc. similar to her Incorrectd. similar to herself IncorrectQuestion 66Marks: 1/1 The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential ____for that.a. of us to be prepared Incorrectb. that we are prepared Incorrectc. for us to be prepared Correctd. our being prepared IncorrectQuestion 67Marks: 1/1 Time ____, the celebration will be held as scheduled.a. permitting Correctb. permit Incorrectc. permits Incorrectd. permitted IncorrectQuestion 68Marks: 1/1 All the President’s Men ______one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.a. remains Correctb. remained Incorrectc. remain Incorrectd. is remaining IncorrectQuestion 69Marks: 1/1 ____ I like economics, I like sociology much better.a. How much Incorrectb. As mush as Incorrectc. Much as Correctd. So much IncorrectQuestion 70Marks: 1/1 It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ____going to agree upon anything today.a. neither you nor I am Correctb. neither you nor I are Incorrectc. neither me nor you are Incorrectd. neither you nor me is IncorrectQuestion 71Marks: 1/1 They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, ____ is something we had not expected.a. that Incorrectc. what Incorrectd. it IncorrectQuestion 72Marks: 1/1 He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man ____ he was twenty years ago.a. whom Incorrectb. that Correctc. which Incorrectd. who IncorrectQuestion 73Marks: 1/1 She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ____?a. hasn’t she Incorrectb. wouldn’t she Correctc. didn’t she Incorrectd. hadn’t she IncorrectQuestion 74Marks: 1/1 She did her work _________her manager had instructed.a. until Incorrectb. when Incorrectc. as Correctd. though IncorrectQuestion 75Marks: 1/1 _______ of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.a. All Incorrectb. None Incorrectc. Neither Correctd. Both IncorrectQuestion 76Marks: 1/1 For some time now, world leaders _______ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.a. had been pointing Incorrectb. pointed Incorrectc. were pointing Incorrectd. have been pointing CorrectQuestion 77Marks: 1/1 Have you ever been in a situation ______ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?a. where Incorrectb. that Correctc. in where Incorrectd. by which IncorrectQuestion 78Marks: 1/1 We’ve just installed two air-conditions in out apartment, _______should make great differences in our life next summer.a. which Correctc. what Incorrectd. that IncorrectQuestion 79Marks: 1/1 “You ______ borrow my notes provided you take care of them.” I told my friend.a. should Incorrectb. can Correctc. could Correctd. must IncorrectQuestion 80Marks: 1/1 AID is said _________ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.a. to have been Correctb. having been Incorrectc. to be Incorrectd. being IncorrectQuestion 81Marks: 1/1 he managed to save ______ she could out of her wages to help her brother.a. how little money Incorrectb. so little money Incorrectc. such little money Incorrectd. what little money CorrectQuestion 82Marks: 1/1 Fool ____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.a. that Incorrectb. like Incorrectc. who Incorrectd. as CorrectQuestion 83Marks: 1/1 _______ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.a. Ha dn’t it been Incorrectb. Was it not Incorrectc. Were it not Incorrectd. Had it not been CorrectQuestion 84Marks: 1/1 “ What courses are you going to do next semester?”“ I don’t know. But its about time _______ on something.”a. I decide Incorrectb. I’m deciding Incorrectc. I decided Correctd. I’d decide IncorrectQuestion 85Marks: 1/1 I can’t go—for one thing, I have no money, and _____ I have too much work.a. in addition Incorrectc. as well x Incorrectd. what’s more IncorrectQuestion 86Marks: 1/1 Even as a girl, _____ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teacher.a. it was known that Melissa’s performances wereIncorrectb. knowing that Melissa’s performances were Incorrectc. Melissa knew that performing was Correctd. performing by Melissa were IncorrectQuestion 87Marks: 1/1 ______ him tomorrow?a. Why not to call on Incorrectb. Why not calling on Incorrectc. Why not call on Correctd. Why don’t call on IncorrectQuestion 88Marks: 1/1 There is no doubt ___the company has made the right decision on the sales project.a. why Incorrectb. when Incorrectc. whether Incorrectd. that CorrectQuestion 89Marks: 1/1 Intellect is to the mind ___sight is to the body.a. as Incorrectb. like Incorrectc. that Incorrectd. what CorrectQuestion 90Marks: 1/1 If only the patient ______a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.a. had received Correctb. were receiving Incorrectc. received Incorrectd. should receive IncorrectQuestion 91Marks: 1/1 ___I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.a. Even Incorrectb. As Incorrectc. While Correctd. As long as IncorrectQuestion 92Marks: 1/1 The patient’s progress was very encouraging as he could ___ get out of bed without help.b. merely Incorrectc. barely Incorrectd. nearly CorrectQuestion 93Marks: 1/1 He was _____ to tell the truth even to his closest friend.a. too much of a coward Correctb. enough of a coward Incorrectc. too much the coward Incorrectd. a coward enough IncorrectQuestion 94Marks: 1/1 Barry had an advantage over his mother ___he could speak French.a. in that Correctb. since that Incorrectc. at that Incorrectd. so that IncorrectQuestion 95Marks: 1/1 You needn’t worry ___ regards the cost of the operation.a. as Correctb. with Incorrectc. which Incorrectd. about IncorrectQuestion 96Marks: 1/1 Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people___.. a. do Correctb. hear Incorrectc. hearing it Incorrectd. do them IncorrectQuestion 97Marks: 1/1 This is an illness that can result in total blindness ___ left untreated.a. since Incorrectb. if Correctc. after Incorrectd. unless IncorrectQuestion 98Marks: 1/1 The central provinces have floods in some years, and ___.a. others in drought Incorrectb. droughts are others Incorrectc. drought in others Correctd. while other droughts IncorrectQuestion 99Marks: 1/1 Do help yourself to some fruit,___ you?a. don’t Incorrectb. wouldn’t Incorrectd. won’t CorrectQuestion 100Marks: 1/1 There___ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.a. be Incorrectb. to be Incorrectc. to have been Incorrectd. being Correct。