现在分词作状有几种形式
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1.现在分词何时用一般形式?
⑴当分词的动作是由主语发出，而且 和谓语动词同时发生，则用分词的一 般形式．
He was ill and didn’t attend the meeting.
=Being ill, he didn’t attend the meeting.
3
⑵如果分词表示的是一个极短暂的动 作,这动作一发生,谓语表示的动作立 即发生,也用分词的一般形式.
A. Making B. makes 现C在. 分ma词d表e 结D.果to状m语ake
20
3. “Can’t you read?” Mary said ___A____ to the notice.
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily point D. and angrily pointing
Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.
4
2.现在分词何时用完成形式？
当分词的动作是由主语发出，而 且发生在谓语动作之前，则用分 词的完成形式．
Having finished the class, she went home.
=After she finished the class…
Being scolded by his mother, the boy hung his head. Scold 的动作由the boy承受
15
注意2：如果分词和句子没有 逻辑上的主谓关系，则不能用 单个的分词作状语，可以用分 词的独立主格结构或状语从 句．
16
现在分词的独立结构为名词或代 词＋分词，名词或代词是分词的 逻辑主语
12
(5)表示条件 If playing all day ,you will
waste your valuable time.
13
注意1：不是每个状语从句都能用 分词替换
只有当分词的逻辑主语是句子 的主语时，才能用分词替换．
14
We are sitting here, making notes. make的动作由主语我们 发出
go to the cinema with them. =Because he had seen the film ,…
9
（2）相当于时间状语从句
Turning around (=When she turned around), she saw an ambulance driving up.
现在分词作伴随状语
21
4. __C__ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having
received D. Having not received 作原因状语
现在分词作原因状语，分词结构中否 定词通常放在现在分词前面。
10
(3)表示行为方式，伴随情况或 补充说明等
The students went away, running and laughing.
11
(4)表示结果
a. The old man died, leaving nothing but debts.
b. we hurried to school ,finding there were no students in the school.
5
3.现在分词何时用进行被动式？
当分词的动作由主语承受，而且 分词的动作与谓语动词同时发生 时．
Being criticized by the employer, the new employee hung his head.
6
4.现在分词何时用完成的被动式？ 当分词表示的动作在谓语所表示 的动作之前发生，且分词表示的 动作由主语承受．
the city more beautiful. Seeing
4. Generally speak, facial expressions are
helpful communications, too. speaking
23
The ing-form used as adverbial
现在分词作状语有四种形式 1.一般形式，由动词原形＋ing构成． 2.完成形式，由having+过去分词． 3.进行被动式：由being＋过去分词 4.完成被动式：由having been＋过去
分词构成
现在分词的否定式是在一般式和完成式的 前面加not (never)
A. To prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing 现在分词作伴随状语
2.European football is played in 80 countries, ___A___ it the most popular sport in the world.
Time permitting, I’ll call on you this Sunday.
He entering the office, a letter was found on the ground.
17
分词作状语时,在少数情况下,其逻辑 主语与句子的主语不一致,分词用来 修饰全句
Judging from his accent, he seemed to be from Hunan province.
22
单句改错
1. Having not seen the film, I can’t tell
you what I think of it. Not having 2. The men worked for extra hours got an
extra pay.
working
来自百度文库
3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find
Having been praised for his job, Tom worked harder.
7
现在分词作状语相当于状语从 句可表时间，原因，方式，伴 随情况，结果或条件等
8
(1)相当于原因状语从句
a. Being ill, she didn’t g to school today.
=As she is ill, … b. Having seen the film ,he didn’t
=If we judge…
18
Generally speaking, every spy has a contact.
Considering his age, he was helped by the young fellow.
19
高考链接
1.The secretary worked late into the night, _B____a long speech for the president.
1.现在分词何时用一般形式?
⑴当分词的动作是由主语发出，而且 和谓语动词同时发生，则用分词的一 般形式．
He was ill and didn’t attend the meeting.
=Being ill, he didn’t attend the meeting.
3
⑵如果分词表示的是一个极短暂的动 作,这动作一发生,谓语表示的动作立 即发生,也用分词的一般形式.
A. Making B. makes 现C在. 分ma词d表e 结D.果to状m语ake
20
3. “Can’t you read?” Mary said ___A____ to the notice.
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily point D. and angrily pointing
Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.
4
2.现在分词何时用完成形式？
当分词的动作是由主语发出，而 且发生在谓语动作之前，则用分 词的完成形式．
Having finished the class, she went home.
=After she finished the class…
Being scolded by his mother, the boy hung his head. Scold 的动作由the boy承受
15
注意2：如果分词和句子没有 逻辑上的主谓关系，则不能用 单个的分词作状语，可以用分 词的独立主格结构或状语从 句．
16
现在分词的独立结构为名词或代 词＋分词，名词或代词是分词的 逻辑主语
12
(5)表示条件 If playing all day ,you will
waste your valuable time.
13
注意1：不是每个状语从句都能用 分词替换
只有当分词的逻辑主语是句子 的主语时，才能用分词替换．
14
We are sitting here, making notes. make的动作由主语我们 发出
go to the cinema with them. =Because he had seen the film ,…
9
（2）相当于时间状语从句
Turning around (=When she turned around), she saw an ambulance driving up.
现在分词作伴随状语
21
4. __C__ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having
received D. Having not received 作原因状语
现在分词作原因状语，分词结构中否 定词通常放在现在分词前面。
10
(3)表示行为方式，伴随情况或 补充说明等
The students went away, running and laughing.
11
(4)表示结果
a. The old man died, leaving nothing but debts.
b. we hurried to school ,finding there were no students in the school.
5
3.现在分词何时用进行被动式？
当分词的动作由主语承受，而且 分词的动作与谓语动词同时发生 时．
Being criticized by the employer, the new employee hung his head.
6
4.现在分词何时用完成的被动式？ 当分词表示的动作在谓语所表示 的动作之前发生，且分词表示的 动作由主语承受．
the city more beautiful. Seeing
4. Generally speak, facial expressions are
helpful communications, too. speaking
23
The ing-form used as adverbial
现在分词作状语有四种形式 1.一般形式，由动词原形＋ing构成． 2.完成形式，由having+过去分词． 3.进行被动式：由being＋过去分词 4.完成被动式：由having been＋过去
分词构成
现在分词的否定式是在一般式和完成式的 前面加not (never)
A. To prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing 现在分词作伴随状语
2.European football is played in 80 countries, ___A___ it the most popular sport in the world.
Time permitting, I’ll call on you this Sunday.
He entering the office, a letter was found on the ground.
17
分词作状语时,在少数情况下,其逻辑 主语与句子的主语不一致,分词用来 修饰全句
Judging from his accent, he seemed to be from Hunan province.
22
单句改错
1. Having not seen the film, I can’t tell
you what I think of it. Not having 2. The men worked for extra hours got an
extra pay.
working
来自百度文库
3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find
Having been praised for his job, Tom worked harder.
7
现在分词作状语相当于状语从 句可表时间，原因，方式，伴 随情况，结果或条件等
8
(1)相当于原因状语从句
a. Being ill, she didn’t g to school today.
=As she is ill, … b. Having seen the film ,he didn’t
=If we judge…
18
Generally speaking, every spy has a contact.
Considering his age, he was helped by the young fellow.
19
高考链接
1.The secretary worked late into the night, _B____a long speech for the president.