虚拟语气的用法及经典练习题(附答案)
高一英语虚拟语气不同用法对比练习题40题答案解析版
高一英语虚拟语气不同用法对比单选题40题答案解析版1.If I have time tomorrow, I will go shopping.A.will goB.would goC.should goD.can go答案：A。
本题是真实条件句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
选项B 是虚拟语气的用法，不符合本题语境；选项C“should go”表示“应该去”，语义不符；选项D“can go”表示“能够去”，也不符合语境。
2.If I were you, I would study harder.A.would studyB.will studyC.should studyD.can study答案：A。
本题是虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反的假设。
从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
选项B“will study”是真实条件句的用法；选项C“should study”虽然也可用于虚拟语气，但不如“would study”常见；选项D“can study”表示“能够学习”，不符合虚拟语气的语境。
3.If he had studied harder, he would have passed the exam.A.would have passedB.will passC.should passD.can pass答案：A。
本题是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。
从句用过去完成时，主句用“would/should/could/might+have+过去分词”。
选项B“will pass”是真实条件句或对未来的期望；选项C“should pass”语义不符；选项D“can pass”表示“能够通过”，不符合虚拟语气的要求。
4.If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.A.will stayB.would stayC.should stayD.can stay答案：A。
中考英语虚拟语气基础练习题40题带答案解析
中考英语虚拟语气基础练习题40题带答案解析1.If I were you,I would study harder.A.wasB.amC.beD.were答案解析：D。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气，if 引导的条件状语从句中，be 动词一律用were。
2.If I had more time,I would read more books.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案解析：B。
对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句用一般过去时，have 的过去式是had。
3.If he were taller,he could play basketball better.A.isB.wasC.beD.were答案解析：D。
同样是对现在情况的虚拟，be 动词用were。
4.If she had a car,she would go on a trip.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having答案解析：B。
条件句对现在虚拟，用一般过去时，had 是have 的过去式。
5.If we had enough money,we would buy a new house.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案解析：B。
对现在情况虚拟，have 的过去式had。
6.If I were a bird,I could fly in the sky.A.wasB.amC.beD.were答案解析：D。
对现在虚拟，be 动词用were。
7.If he had free time,he would watch movies.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having答案解析：B。
条件句对现在虚拟，用had。
8.If she were a singer,she would sing beautiful songs.A.isB.wasC.beD.were答案解析：D。
对现在情况虚拟，be 动词用were。
高一英语虚拟语气运用练习题40题含答案解析
高一英语虚拟语气运用练习题40题含答案解析1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案解析：B。
if 引导的虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
A 选项will 一般用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；C 选项shall 一般用于第一人称的将来时，也不符合；D 选项should 意思不对。
2.I wish I ______ a bird and could fly freely.A.amB.wereC.wasD.be答案解析：B。
在wish 后的宾语从句中，表示与现在事实相反，要用虚拟语气，be 动词用were。
A 选项am 是一般现在时的用法；C 选项was 一般用于比较正式的场合，但在虚拟语气中不用；D 选项be 一般在不定式等情况下使用。
3.If he had time now, he ______ with us.A.will playB.would playC.shall playD.should play答案解析：B。
if 引导的虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
A 选项will play 一般用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；C 选项shall play 一般用于第一人称的将来时，也不符合；D 选项should play 意思不对。
4.She would be happy if she ______ more friends.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having答案解析：B。
if 引导的虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
中考英语虚拟语气运用练习题30题含答案解析
中考英语虚拟语气运用练习题30题含答案解析1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.should答案解析：B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中，对现在情况虚拟时，谓语动词用过去式（be 动词用were），主句谓语动词用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
选项A“will”是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；选项C“can”表示能力，不符合虚拟语气要求；选项D“should”虽然也可以用在虚拟语气中，但此处表达“如果我是你，我会更努力学习”用“would”更合适。
2.If he _____ more time, he would read more books.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having答案解析：B。
对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句中谓语动词用过去式。
选项A“has”是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，错误；选项C“have”用于一般现在时，错误；选项D“having”不能单独作谓语，错误。
3.If we _____ in a different city, our life would be different.A.liveB.livedC.will liveD.would live答案解析：B。
对现在情况虚拟，条件句谓语动词用过去式。
选项A“live”是一般现在时，错误；选项C“will live”是一般将来时，错误；选项D“would live”是对过去情况虚拟时主句的形式，错误。
4.If she _____ taller, she could play basketball better.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。
对现在情况虚拟，be 动词用were。
选项A“is”是一般现在时，错误；选项B“was”一般过去时，且在虚拟语气中只用于主语是I/he/she/it 的情况下，此处主语是she，应该用were；选项D“be”不能单独作谓语，错误。
虚拟语气的练习题加答案
虚拟语气的练习题加答案虚拟语气的练习题加答案虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要概念，用来表达与事实相反或不可能实现的情况。
掌握虚拟语气的用法对于提高英语的表达能力和理解能力至关重要。
下面将给出一些虚拟语气的练习题，并附上答案供参考。
练习题一：用虚拟语气填空。
1. If I ________ (be) a bird, I would fly in the sky.2. I wish I ________ (have) a million dollars.3. If she ________ (study) harder, she would pass the exam.4. If I ________ (know) the answer, I would tell you.5. I wish it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.答案：1. were2. had3. studied4. knew5. wouldn't rain练习题二：改写下列句子，使用虚拟语气表达与事实相反的情况。
1. He is not rich, so he can't buy a sports car.2. She is not a good singer, so she can't win the competition.3. They didn't study hard, so they failed the test.4. I don't have a passport, so I can't travel abroad.5. It's not warm, so we can't go swimming.答案：1. If he were rich, he could buy a sports car.2. If she were a good singer, she could win the competition.3. If they had studied hard, they wouldn't have failed the test.4. If I had a passport, I could travel abroad.5. If it were warm, we could go swimming.练习题三：选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。
虚拟语气练习题及答案
虚拟语气练习题及答案1. 如果我昨天早一点起床，我就不会迟到了。
- 答案：If I had got up earlier yesterday, I wouldn't have been late.2. 他本应该在会议上发言，但他没有准备好。
- 答案：He should have spoken at the meeting, but hewasn't prepared.3. 要是我知道答案，我就会告诉你。
- 答案：If I knew the answer, I would tell you.4. 她希望她能通过这次考试。
- 答案：She wishes she could pass this exam.5. 要是我没有这么多工作，我就可以和你一起去旅行了。
- 答案：If I didn't have so much work, I could go on atrip with you.6. 我们建议他应该更加小心。
- 答案：We suggest that he should be more careful.7. 如果你当时在场，你会怎么做？- 答案：What would you have done if you had been there?8. 要是他早点告诉我，我就能帮他了。
- 答案：If he had told me earlier, I could have helped him.9. 我本应该更加努力地学习。
- 答案：I should have studied harder.10. 要是他没有生病，他就能参加比赛了。
- 答案：If he hadn't been sick, he could haveparticipated in the competition.答案解析- 虚拟语气通常用于表示与现实相反的情况，或者表达愿望、建议等。
- 虚拟语气的构成通常包括“if”引导的条件句和主句中的“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
中考英语虚拟语气运用练习题题30题答案解析版
中考英语虚拟语气运用完形填空题30题答案解析版1If I had more time, I would be able to do many things. I would read more books. I would learn a new language. I would play sports more often.I would spend more time with my friends. I would also travel to different places.1. If I had more time, I ___ read more books.A. wouldB. willC. canD. could答案：A。
解析：与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用“would + 动词原形”，所以选A。
B 选项will 用于一般将来时，C 选项can 表示能力，D 选项could 虽然也可表示能力或可能性，但在此处不符合虚拟语气的用法。
2. I ___ learn a new language if I had more time.A. wouldB. willC. canD. could答案：A。
解析：同样是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用“would + 动词原形”，选A。
B 选项will 用于一般将来时，C 选项can 表示能力，D 选项could 可表示能力或可能性，但不符合虚拟语气的用法。
3. If I had more time, I ___ play sports more often.A. wouldB. willC. canD. could答案：A。
解析：与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用“would + 动词原形”，选A。
B 选项will 用于一般将来时，C 选项can 表示能力，D 选项could 可表示能力或可能性，但不符合虚拟语气的用法。
4. I ___ spend more time with my friends if I had more time.A. wouldB. willC. canD. could答案：A。
高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题40题答案解析版
高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题40题答案解析版1. If I had studied harder in history class, I ______ more about the causes of the Industrial Revolution now.A. knowB. would knowC. knewD. had known答案：B解析：这是一个错综时间条件句。
从句中“had studied”是对过去的虚拟，表示过去没有努力学习。
主句中有“now”，是对现在情况的虚拟，在虚拟语气中，对现在情况虚拟时，主句要用“would + 动词原形”结构。
所以这里应该选B，表示如果过去努力学习了，现在就会对工业革命的起因知道得更多。
2. Had he not been so brave during the war, his family ______ in great danger at that time.A. would beB. will beC. would have beenD. is答案：C解析：这是一个省略了if的虚拟条件句，正常语序是“If he had not been so brave during the war”，是对过去情况的虚拟。
在这种情况下，主句要用“would + have + 过去分词”结构，所以选C，表示如果他在战争中不那么勇敢，他的家人当时就会处于极大的危险之中。
3. If she were to start the project today, she ______ it in a completely different way considering the new technology available.A. will planB. would planC. plannedD. has planned答案：B解析：这是一个对将来情况虚拟的句子，“were to + 动词原形”是对将来虚拟的一种结构。
虚拟语气总结附练习及答案
虚拟语气简介虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。
虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。
英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气三类。
在表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语气，表示主观愿望或某种强烈情感时，也用虚拟语气。
即当一个人说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于自己的主观想法，愿望，假想，猜测，怀疑或建议，而不是根据客观实际，就用虚拟语气。
①错综时间条件句:当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为错综时间条件句，动词的形式要根据它表示的时间作出相应的调整。
如：If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now.If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.②if省略句在条件句中可以省略if, 把were, had, should提到句首，变成倒装句式。
如：If I were at school again, I would study harder.→Were I at school again, I would study harder.如果我还有上学的机会，我会更加努力学习。
If you had come earlier, you would catch the bus.→Had you come earlier, you would catch the bus.如果你来得早点，你就能赶上公共汽车。
If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.→Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.如果明天下雨的话，我们就不能登山去了。
初二英语虚拟语气用法练习题20题答案解析版
初二英语虚拟语气用法练习题20题答案解析版1. If I ____ a bird, I would fly to the moon.A. amB. wasC. wereD. are答案解析：C。
在虚拟语气的条件句中，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，be动词一律用were，不管主语是第几人称。
选项A am是一般现在时的形式，不符合虚拟语气的语法规则；选项B was虽然是be 动词的过去式，但在虚拟语气中这种用法错误；选项D are是一般现在时的复数形式，也不符合虚拟语气语法。
2. If he ____ more time, he would learn to play the piano.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. having答案解析：B。
这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句。
在这种情况下，从句要用一般过去时，这里的主语是he，所以要用had。
选项A has是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，不符合虚拟语气语法；选项C have是一般现在时的复数形式，错误；选项D having不是谓语动词形式，不能用于此处。
3. If she ____ to the party last night, she would have met her favoritestar.A. goB. goesC. wentD. had gone答案解析：D。
本题是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。
在这种情况下，从句要用过去完成时。
原句中提到last night表示过去的时间，所以要用had gone。
选项A go是一般现在时的原形，不符合要求；选项B goes是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，错误；选项C went是一般过去时，不能表达与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句中的从句时态。
4. If they ____ here now, they could help us.A. areB. wereC. wasD. is答案解析：B。
高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法单选题30题及答案
高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法单选题30题及答案1.If I were you,I would study harder.A.wasB.amC.beD.been答案：B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气，if 引导的条件句中，be 动词一律用were，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。
选项 A was 错误；选项C be 单独不能用在这个位置；选项D been 是be 的过去分词，也不合适。
2.If he had more time,he would read more books.A.hasB.haveC.had hadD.will have答案：A。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气，if 引导的条件句中，动词用过去式，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。
选项B have 是原形，错误；选项C had had 是对过去的虚拟；选项D will have 是将来时态，不符合。
3.If I knew her number,I would call her.A.knowB.knewC.have knownD.had known答案：A。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气，if 引导的条件句中，动词用过去式，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。
选项B knew 正确；选项C have known 是现在完成时；选项D had known 是对过去的虚拟。
4.If she were here,she would help us.A.isB.wasC.beD.been答案：A。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气，if 引导的条件句中，be 动词一律用were，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。
选项B was 错误；选项C be 单独不能用在这个位置；选项D been 是be 的过去分词，也不合适。
5.If they had enough money,they would travel around the world.A.haveB.hadC.had hadD.will have答案：A。
（完整版）虚拟语气的用法及经典练习题（附答案）
（完整版）虚拟语⽓的⽤法及经典练习题（附答案）虚拟语⽓概念虚拟语⽓⽤来表⽰说话⼈的主观愿望或假想，⽽不表⽰客观存在的事实，所说的是⼀个条件，不⼀定是事实，或与事实相反。
虚拟语⽓通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表⽰。
英语中的语⽓分为陈述语⽓、祈使语⽓、虚拟语⽓三类。
应⽤条件在表⽰虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时⽤虚拟语⽓，表⽰主观愿望或某种强烈情感时，也⽤虚拟语⽓。
即当⼀个⼈说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于⾃⼰的主观想法，⽽不是根据客观实际，就⽤虚拟语⽓。
在⾮真实条件状语从句中的⽤法真实条件状语从句与⾮真实条件状语从句条件句可分为两类，⼀类为真实条件句，⼀类为⾮真实条件句。
⾮真实条件句表⽰的是假设或实际可能性不⼤的情况，故采⽤虚拟语⽓。
例： If he doesn’t hurry up, he will miss the bus. 如果他不快点，他将错过巴⼠。
( 真实) If he is free, he will ask me to tell stories. 如果他是空闲的，他会要求我讲故事。
（真实）If I were you, I would go at once.如果我是你，我马上就会去。
（⾮真实，虚拟语⽓）If there were no air, people would die. 如果没有空⽓，⼈就会死亡。
（⾮真实，虚拟语⽓）⽤法及动词形式例句：1、表⽰与现在事实相反的情况：例： 1. If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你，我会带把伞。
（事实：我不可能是你） 2.If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。
（事实：不知道） 3.If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth. 如果没有⽔和空⽓，地球上就不会有⽣物。
中考英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析：B。
此句是对现在情况的虚拟，if 从句用一般过去时，主句用“would+动词原形”。
A 选项will 表示将来时态，不符合虚拟语气用法；C 选项can 表示能力，也不符合虚拟语气；D 选项must 表示必须，同样不符合虚拟语气在此处的用法。
2.If he _____ more time, he could finish the project.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.would have答案解析：B。
此句是对现在情况的虚拟，if 从句用一般过去时，had 是have 的过去式，主句用“could+动词原形”。
A 选项have 是原形，不符合虚拟语气；C 选项has 是第三人称单数形式，也不符合；D 选项would have 一般用于对过去情况的虚拟，此处不适用。
3.If she _____ to the party, she would have a great time.A.goesB.wentC.will goD.would go答案解析：B。
此句是对现在或将来情况的虚拟，if 从句用一般过去时，went 是go 的过去式，主句用“would+动词原形”。
A 选项goes 是一般现在时，不符合；C 选项will go 是将来时态，不符合；D 选项would go 一般用于对过去情况的虚拟或if 从句是过去完成时的情况，此处不适用。
4.If they _____ here now, we could ask them for help.A.areB.wereC.will beD.would be答案解析：B。
此句是对现在情况的虚拟，if 从句用一般过去时，were 是be 的过去式，主句用“could+动词原形”。
中考英语虚拟语气辨析练习题30题(带答案)
中考英语虚拟语气辨析练习题30题(带答案)1. If I ____ more time, I would practice playing the piano every day.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. has答案：B。
解析：这是对现在情况的虚拟。
在if引导的虚拟条件句中，对现在情况虚拟的结构是从句用一般过去时（be动词用were），主句用would/could/might + 动词原形。
A选项have是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气结构；C选项will have是一般将来时，也不符合；D 选项has是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，同样不符合。
这里表示如果我有更多时间 实际上没有），我会每天练习弹钢琴。
2. If he ____ here now, he would help us with this difficult problem.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are答案：C。
解析：这是对现在情况的虚拟。
在虚拟条件句中，be 动词不管主语是什么，一律用were。
A选项is是一般现在时，不符合；B选项was在这种情况下是错误用法；D选项are是一般现在时复数形式，也不符合要求。
此句表示如果他现在在这里（ 实际上不在），他会帮助我们解决这个难题。
3. If she had studied harder last term, she ____ better grades.A. getsB. gotC. would getD. would have got答案：D。
解析：这是对过去情况的虚拟。
对过去情况虚拟的结构是从句用过去完成时，主句用would/could/might+have+过去分词。
A选项gets是一般现在时；B选项got是一般过去时；C选项would get是对现在或将来情况虚拟的主句形式，都不符合。
这里说如果她上学期学习更努力 实际上没有），她就会取得更好的成绩。
初二英语虚拟语气用法练习题30题含答案解析
初二英语虚拟语气用法练习题30题含答案解析1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案解析：B。
本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
在这种情况下，主句谓语动词用“would+动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不是虚拟语气的用法；C 选项shall 通常用于第一人称，表示将来或征求意见等，此处不合适；D 选项should 通常表示应该，不符合虚拟语气的用法。
2.If he had time, he ______ play basketball with us.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案解析：B。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句谓语动词用“would+动词原形”。
A 选项will 不是虚拟语气用法；C 选项can 表示能力或可能性，不是虚拟语气；D 选项could 可以表示能力或可能性，也不是虚拟语气中与现在事实相反的正确用法。
3.If my sister were taller, she ______ be in the school basketball team.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析：B。
考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用“would+动词原形”。
A 选项will 错误；C 选项can 不是虚拟语气用法；D 选项must 表示必须，不符合虚拟语气要求。
4.If I had a magic pen, I ______ draw beautiful pictures.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案解析：B。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句谓语动词用“would+动词原形”。
A 选项will 不对；C 选项can 不是虚拟语气用法；D 选项may 表示可能，也不是虚拟语气正确用法。
5.If my parents were rich, we ______ travel around the world.A.willB.wouldC.canD.should答案解析：B。
虚拟语气的用法及练习（附答案）
虚拟语气的用法及练习（附答案）虚拟语气练习题一1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. are reading2.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.A. come; would meetB. had come; would have metC. come; will meetD. had come; would meet3.The two students talked as if they _____ friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been4.It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately.A. speakB. SpokeC. will speakD. to speak5.He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.A. wasB. WereC. has beenD. had been6.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not_____.A. have laid there for two hoursB. have been lied there for two hoursC. have lied there for two hoursD. have lain there for two hours7.I wish that I _____ with you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone8.Let’s say you could go t here again, how _____ feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you9.I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.A. knewB. KnowsC. has knownD. had known10._____ the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for11.If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had metC. would have metD. would have meet12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again.I certainly wish he_____ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach13.I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I _____ so busy then.A. had beenB. WereC. wasD. would be14.He’s working hard for fear that he _____.A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fallen behind15.If it _____ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would have rainedC. have seenD. rained16.He suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting.A. shouldB. WouldC. doD. had17.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggestedthat he _____ there.A. not wentB. won’t goC. not goD. not to go18.I would have gone to the meeting if I _____ time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had19.Would you rather I _____ buying a new bike?A. decided againstB. will decide againstC. have decidedD. shall decide against20.You look so tired tonight. It is time you _____.A. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed21.—Why didn’t you buy a new car?—I would have bought one if I _____ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had22.If she could sew, _____.A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat23._____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves24.His doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took25.The Bakers arrived last night. If they’d on ly let us know earlier,_____ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met them26.If I _____ you, I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was; shall payB. am; will payC. would be; would payD. were; would pay27.We might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. did not give28.The law requires that everyone _____ his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. HadC. haveD. will have29.It is strange that he _____ so.A. would sayB. would speakC. should sayD. will speak30.Had I known her name, _____A. or does she know mine?B. and where does she live?C. she would be beautiful.D. I would have invited her to lunch.31.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ all about that.A. knowB. KnowsC. knownD. knew32.If I _____ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. OwnedC. hadD. had had33.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. CameC. would have comeD. will come34.The librarian insists that John _____ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will takeB. TookC. takeD. takes35.I left very early last night, but I wish I _____ so early.A. didn’t leaveB. ha dn’t leftC. haven’t leftD. couldn’t leave36.I do not have a job. I would find one but I _____ no time.A. hadB. didn’t haveC. had hadD. have37.I wish that you _____ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you woul d have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have38.He insisted that we all _____ in his office at one o’clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be39.Helen couldn’t go to France after all. That’s too bad. I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if _____.A. she’s goneB. she’ll goC. she’d goneD. she’d go40.I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _____ an hour before the discussion begins.A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would虚拟语气练习题二1. If I ____ where he lived，I ____ a note to him.A. knew，wouldB. had known，would have sentC. know，would sendD. knew，would have sent2. If they ____ earlier than expected，they ____ here now.A. had started，would beB. started，might beC. had started，would have beenD. will start，might have been3. I didn't know his telephone number. ____ it，I ____ then.A. Had I known，would ring him upB. Should I know，would have rung him upC. If I knew；would ring him upD. Had I known；would have rung him up4. Mary is ill today. If she _____，she ____ absent from school.A. were not ill，wouldn't beB. had been ill，wouldn't have beenC. had been ill，should have beenD. hadn't been ill，could be5. Were I to do it，I ________ it some other way.A. will doB. would doC. would have doneD. were to do6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible，but I was so busy then.A. could tell，if it had beenB. must have told，were itC. should have told，had it beenD. should have told，should it be7. Without your help，we________ so much.A. won't achieveB. didn't achieveC. don't achieveD. wouldn't have achieved8. You didn't take his advice. ________ his advice，you ________ such a mistake.A. Had you taken，wouldn't have madeB. If you had taken，would makeC. Were you lo take，shouldn't have madeD. Have you taken，won't have made9. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.A. didB. could have doneC. have doneD. should do10. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. were going11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up.A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. were able to12. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. might13. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go there.A. is givenB. must giveC. should giveD. be given14. Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he ________ Mr. Li to the party？A. will inviteB. have invitedC. is invitedD. invite15. I insisted that he ________ at once.A. be goneB. goC. would goD. might go16. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all.A. hadn't stolenB. shouldn't stealC. doesn't stealD. steal17. It is quite natural that my coming late again ________ them very angry.A. had madeB. would makeC. makesD. make18. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. won't know19. Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly.A. may hearB. will hearC. hearD. have heard20. They got up early in order that they ________ they first train.A. caughtB. will catchC. might catchD. shall catch21. I am sorry that he ________ in such poor health.A. areB. shall beC. wereD. should be22. That is a good book. You ________ it yesterday.A. could buyB. should buyC. should have boughtD. bought23. It is high time we ________ home.A. will goB. would goC. have goneD. went24. I'd rather that you ________ home.A. wentB. have goneC. will goD. had gone25. If only I _________ to the lecture！A. listenB. will listenC. am listeningD. had listened26. —— If he_____，he ______ that food.---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned，would not takeB. had been warned，would not have takenC. would be warned，had not takenD. would have been warned，had not taken27. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she _________，she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come28. Without electricity，human life ________ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be29. He ________ you more help，even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give30. If city noises _______ from increasing，people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept，will have toB. are not kept，have toC. do not keep，will have toD. do not keep，have to31. Mike's father，as well as his mother，insisted that he ________ home.A. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay32. Mr. Smith insisted that he ________ the work all.A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. so33. Jane would never have gone to the party ________ that Mary would come to see her.A. has she knownB. had she knownC. if she knowD. if she has known34. If you had enough money，what ________？A. will you buyB. would you buyC. would you have boughtD. will you have bought35. If you ________ that film late last night，you wouldn't be so sleepy.A. didn't seeB. haven't seenC. wouldn't have seenD. hadn't seen36. Our monitor requested that ________.A. all the class studied more carefully the problemB. the problem was more carefully studiedC. with great care the problem could be studiedD. all the class study the problem more carefully37. —— Would you have called her up had it been possible？Yes, but I ________ busy doing my homework.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be38. His tired face suggested that he ________ really tired after the long walk.A. had beenB. wasC. beD. should be39. It is important that we ________.A. shall close the window before we leaveB. will close the window before we leaveC. must close the window before we leaveD. close the window before we leave40. I didn't know his telephone number，otherwise I ______ him.A. had telephonedB. would telephoneC. would have telephonedD. telephone1—5 BBDAD 6—10 DDCAD11—15 CDCAA16—20 ACAAD 21—25 DBCCC 26—30 DCCCD31—35 DDCCB 36—40 DCACD 解析：1.wish后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
虚拟语气练习题及答案
虚拟语气练习题及答案1. 如果我早知道这个秘密，我就不会告诉他。
- 答案：If I had known the secret, I would not have told him.2. 她建议我们明天去公园。
- 答案：She suggested that we go to the park tomorrow.3. 我真希望我去年夏天能去欧洲旅行。
- 答案：I wish I could have traveled to Europe last summer.4. 他要求我们不要迟到。
- 答案：He demanded that we not be late.5. 要是我有足够的钱，我会买那辆车。
- 答案：If I had enough money, I would buy that car.6. 她本应该早点告诉我的。
- 答案：She should have told me earlier.7. 他命令我们立即离开。
- 答案：He ordered us to leave immediately.8. 要是你努力学习，你就能通过考试。
- 答案：If you studied hard, you could pass the exam.9. 我本可以帮你，但我太忙了。
- 答案：I could have helped you, but I was too busy.10. 他希望我们能原谅他的过错。
- 答案：He hopes that we can forgive his mistakes.答案解析- 虚拟语气通常用于条件句中，表示与现实相反的情况。
在这些练习题中，我们可以看到条件句的两种形式：与现在事实相反（用过去时），与过去事实相反（用过去完成时）。
- 在建议、命令或要求的句型中，虚拟语气通过使用“should + 动词原形”来表达，其中“should”可以省略。
- “Wish”后面跟的从句通常使用虚拟语气，表示愿望或希望，根据时间的不同，可以使用不同的时态来表达。
初二英语虚拟语气用法练习题20题(答案解析)
初二英语虚拟语气用法练习题20题(答案解析)1. If I ____ a bird, I would fly in the sky every day.A. amB. wasC. wereD. is答案解析：C。
在与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，be动词一律用were，不管主语是第几人称。
A选项am是一般现在时的形式，不符合虚拟语气的要求。
B选项was虽然也是be动词的过去式，但在虚拟语气中要用were。
D选项is也是一般现在时形式，不能用于这种虚拟结构。
2. If he ____ more time, he would play basketball with his friends.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. having答案解析：B。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气结构为：从句用一般过去时（be动词用were），主句用would +动词原形。
这里从句表示如果他有更多时间（实际上他现在没有更多时间），所以要用一般过去时had。
A选项has是一般现在时。
C选项have形式错误。
D选项having不能作谓语。
3. If she ____ a millionaire, she would buy a big house.B. wasC. wereD. be答案解析：C。
同第一题，在与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，be 动词要用were。
A选项are是一般现在时形式，且主语为she时不能用are。
B选项was错误，要用were。
D选项be是原形，不能用于此处。
4. If they ____ English well, they would talk to foreigners easily.A. studyB. studiedC. will studyD. are studying答案解析：B。
这是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句要用一般过去时，这里表示如果他们英语学得好（（实际上他们现在英语学得不好），所以要用studied。
虚拟语气的习题带答案
虚拟语气的习题带答案虚拟语气的习题带答案虚拟语气是汉语语法中的一种特殊语气，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实或现实情况。
它在表达假设、愿望、建议、命令等方面起到重要的作用。
下面是一些虚拟语气的习题，带有详细的答案解析。
习题一：选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。
1. 如果我______（是）你，我会接受这个工作机会。
答案：是。
虚拟语气表示对现实情况的假设。
2. 我希望他______（能）早点回来。
答案：能。
虚拟语气表示对现实情况的愿望。
3. 如果明天不下雨，我们______（去）郊游。
答案：去。
虚拟语气表示对未来情况的假设。
4. 老师建议我们______（多）读书。
答案：多。
虚拟语气表示对现实情况的建议。
5. 如果你______（有）时间，我请你吃饭。
答案：有。
虚拟语气表示对现实情况的假设。
习题二：根据句意，选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。
1. 她希望她______（能）和你一起去旅行。
答案：能。
表示对现实情况的愿望。
2. 如果我______（是）你，我会好好珍惜这次机会。
答案：是。
表示对现实情况的假设。
3. 如果他______（有）时间，他会来参加聚会的。
答案：有。
表示对现实情况的假设。
4. 我们建议你______（多）锻炼身体。
答案：多。
表示对现实情况的建议。
5. 如果他______（知道）这个消息，他会很高兴的。
答案：知道。
表示对现实情况的假设。
习题三：根据句意，选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。
1. 如果他______（知道）这个消息，他会很伤心的。
答案：知道。
表示对现实情况的假设。
2. 我们希望明天的天气______（好）一点。
答案：好。
表示对现实情况的愿望。
3. 如果我______（是）你，我会好好学习。
答案：是。
表示对现实情况的假设。
4. 我们建议他______（多）和同学们交流。
答案：多。
表示对现实情况的建议。
5. 如果你______（有）时间，我请你吃饭。
答案：有。
表示对现实情况的假设。
答案解析：虚拟语气是一种非现实的语气，用来表达假设、愿望、建议、命令等。
初二英语虚拟语气运用分析练习题40题(含答案)
初二英语虚拟语气运用分析单选题40题(含答案)1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案：B。
本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中，be 动词用were，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气用法；C 选项can 表示能力，也不符合虚拟语气；D 选项could 虽然也可以用于虚拟语气，但在这个语境中，would 更符合表达习惯。
2.If he had time, he _____ play basketball with us.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案：B。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if 引导的条件句用一般过去时，had 是have 的过去式，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。
A 选项will 错误；C 选项can 错误；D 选项could 在这个语境中不如would 合适。
3.If I had a million dollars, I _____ buy a big house.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案：B。
分析同第一题。
A 选项will 不对；C 选项can 表示能力，不符合虚拟语气；D 选项could 不如would 好。
4.If she were taller, she _____ be a model.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案：B。
理由同上。
A 选项will 错误；C 选项can 不对；D 选项could 不太恰当。
5.If they _____ more free time, they would go on a trip.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案：B。
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虚拟语气概念虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。
虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。
英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气三类。
应用条件在表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语气，表示主观愿望或某种强烈情感时，也用虚拟语气。
即当一个人说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于自己的主观想法，而不是根据客观实际，就用虚拟语气。
在非真实条件状语从句中的用法真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。
非真实条件句表示的是假设或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。
例：If he doesn’t hurry up, he will miss the bus. 如果他不快点，他将错过巴士。
( 真实)If he is free, he will ask me to tell stories. 如果他是空闲的，他会要求我讲故事。
（真实）If I were you, I would go at once.如果我是你，我马上就会去。
（非真实，虚拟语气）If there were no air, people would die. 如果没有空气，人就会死亡。
（非真实，虚拟语气）用法及动词形式例句：1、表示与现在事实相反的情况：例： 1. If I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。
（事实：我不可能是你） 2.If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you.如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。
（事实：不知道） 3.If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth.如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。
(事实：地球上既有空气也有水) 4.If I had any money with me, I could lend you some.如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。
（事实：没带钱） 5.If he studied harder, he might pass the exam.如果他再努力些，就能通过考试了。
（事实：没有努力）2、表示与过去事实相反的情况例：1. If I had gotten there earlier, I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。
（事实：去晚了） 2.If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。
（事实：没有听我的话）3、表示对将来情况的主观推测，与将来事实相反例：1.If he should come here tomorrow, I should/would talk to him.如果他哪天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。
（事实：来的可能性很小） 2.If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating.如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了。
（事实：不知能否下雪） 3.If she were to be there next Monday, I would tell her about the matter.如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。
4、有时，虚拟条件句中，结果主句和条件从句的谓语动作若不是同时发生时，虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整。
①从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。
如：If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too.如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会成为一个工程师了If they had informed us, we would not come here now.如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来这里了。
②从句的动作与现在事实相反，而主句的动作与过去事实不符。
如：If he were free today, we would have sent him to Beijing.如果他今天有空的话，我们会已经派他去北京了。
If he knew her, he would have greeted her.要是他认识她的话，他肯定会去问候她了。
5、当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were, should, had时，if可以省略，这时条件从句要用倒装语序，即将were, should, had等词置于句首，这种多用于书面语。
如：Should he agree to go there, we would send him there.要是他答应去的话，我们就派他去。
Were she here, she would agree with us.如果她在这儿的话，她会同意我们的。
Had he learnt about computers, we would have hired him to work here.如果他懂一些电脑知识的话，我们已经聘用他来这里工作了。
6、非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表达出来，只暗含在副词、介词短语、上下文或其他方式表示出来，这种句子叫做含蓄条件句，在多数情况下，条件会暗含在短语中，如without…., but for….等如：But for his help, we would be working now.要不是他的帮助，我们还会在工作呢。
Without your instruction, I would not have made such great progress.要是没有你的指导，我不会取得如此大的进步。
We didn’t know his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned him.我们不知道他的电话号码，否则我们就会给他打电话。
7、有时，虚拟条件句中，主、从句可以省略其中的一个，来表示说话人的一种强烈的感情。
①省略从句He would have finished it. 他本该完成了。
You could have passed this exam. 你应该能通过这次考试了。
②省略主句If I were at home now. 要是我现在在家里该多好啊。
If only I had got it. 要是我得到它了该多好啊。
、虚拟语气的其他用法用在wish 后的宾语从句a、表示与现在事实相反的愿望，谓语动词用过去式eg. I wish I had your brains.我希望我有你那样的头脑。
(事实：我根本比不上你)b、表示与过去事实相反的愿望，谓语动词：had+doneeg: I wish I had known the truth of the matter.我希望我原来知道这件事的真相。
（事实：原来不知道）c、表示将来难以实现的愿望，谓语动词：should/would + 动词原形eg. I wish I should have a chance again.我希望我还能有一次这样的机会。
（事实：很难再有这样的机会了）(注：if only和as if/as though也有相同用法）用在目的状语从句中1.在for fear that, in case, lest引导的从句中，若用虚拟语气时，从句谓语为：should + 动词原形。
并且should不能省略eg.She examined the door again for fear that a thief should come in.她又把门检查了一遍，以防盗贼的进入。
He started out earlier lest he should be late.他很早就出发了以防迟到。
2、在so that, in order that所引导的目的状语从句中，从句中的谓语为：can / may / could / might / will / would / should + 动词原形。
eg.He goes closer to the speaker so that he can hear him clearer. 他走近说话的人以便能听得更清楚。
He read the letter carefully in order that he should not miss a word. 他把信读得很仔细以便不漏掉一个单词。
其他用法1、一想要(desire)二宁愿(prefer)三命令(order, command)四建议(advice. Suggest, propose)五要求(demand , require, request , desire , insist)中，无论主句谓语动词为何种时态，从句的谓语动词都用：“should + 动词原形”或只用“动词原形”。
如：He suggested that we (should) take the teacher’s advice. He insisted that we (should) take the teacher’s advice.He demand that we (should) take the teacher’s advice.He ordered that we (should) take the teacher’s advice.insist如果翻译成坚持某种动作才用虚拟语气；翻译成坚持某种观点就不用虚拟语气。
如：He insist he is a student.他坚持说他是个学生。
这个语句表示的是事实，因此在这个语句中不能使用虚拟语气。
suggest意为“建议”才用虚拟语气，意为“暗示”则不用虚拟语气。
如：His face suggests that he looks worried .他的表情暗含着他很担心。
这个句子本身是事实，因此它就没有用到虚拟语气。
2、表情绪.观点的形容词或名词也要用虚拟语气.如:necessary、important、impossible、natural、strange、surprising、funny、right、wrong、better、a pity 等。
句型：It is.......that +主语从句，从句的谓语动词都要用should+原型或只用动词原型。