科技英语翻译整理
科技英语翻译
1.To find the area of a square or oblong,you merely multiply its length by its width.将长乘以宽就可以得到这个长方形的面积。
2.This suggests that matter can be converted into energy.这就是说物质可以转化为能量，能量也可以转化为物质。
3.Quantum chemistry is still in its infancy.量子化学仍处于发展初期。
4.Even the protective environment is no insurance against death from lack of oxygen.即使有防护措施，也不能保证不发生因缺氧而死亡的情况。
5.In any amchine, input work equals output work plus work done against friction.任何机器的输入功都等于输出功加上客服摩擦所做的功。
6.Earthquakes are generally more destructive of life than volcanic eruptions.地震通常比火山爆发更具有杀伤力。
7.Heat should be applied slowly to avoid localized overheating.应慢慢加热以避免出现局部过热现象。
8.How rapidly a fuel burns depends on how thoroughly it is mixed with oxygen or air.燃料燃烧的速度取决于它与氧气或空气的混合程度。
9.Gene mutation is of great importance in breeding new varieties.在新品种培育方面，基因突变是非常重要的。
大学英语四六级翻译--科技类词汇(精炼版)
四六级翻译——科技类词汇1.科技园science and technology park2.高新技术开发区high-tech industrial zones3.信息产业IT (Information Technology)4.电器设备electrical appliance5.电子设备electronic device6.电子商务e-commerce7.人工智能artificial intelligience8.先进技术advanced technology9.尖端技术state-of-the-art technology10.载人航天飞行manned space flight11.发射成功successful launch12.自然科学natural science13.新兴学科new branch of science14.科技成果research achievements15.科学发展观concept of scientific development16.科教兴国revitalize China through science and education17.可持续发展战略strategy of sustainable development18.科技基础设施science and technology infrastructure19.专利，专利权patent20.生态农业environmental-friendly agriculture21.物种起源origin of species22.生物工程bio-technology23.基因工程genetic engineering24.转基因食品GM food (genetically modified food)25.技术产权technology property right26.科技含量technology content27.电脑病毒computer virus28.黑客hacker29.垃圾邮件junk mail30.数码科技digital technology31.虚拟社区virtual community32.网络空间cyber space 网络文化cyber culture33.网民netizen34.克隆cloning 激光laser35.纳米nanometer 粒子particle36.太阳能/ 核能/ 原子能solar/ nuclear/ atomic energy37.突飞猛进advance by leaps and bounds38.技术创新technological innovation39.中国科学院the Chinese Academy of Science40.科学技术是第一生产力Science and technology constitute the foremost productive forces.41.科技前沿the forefront of science and technology42.科技发明的传播和交流dissemination and exchanges of advanced scientific andtechnological inventions。
准确表达科技英语词汇大全
准确表达科技英语词汇大全科技英语词汇在当今社会的发展中扮演着重要的角色。
它涵盖了各个领域的专业术语，包括信息技术、生物技术、工程技术等等。
准确地表达科技英语词汇不仅有助于专业交流，还能使我们更好地理解和应用科技创新。
本文将为您提供一份科技英语词汇大全，旨在帮助您准确表达科技领域的各种概念和专业术语。
一. 信息技术1. Artificial Intelligence (AI) - 人工智能2. Big Data - 大数据3. Cloud Computing - 云计算4. Cybersecurity - 网络安全5. Internet of Things (IoT) - 物联网6. Machine Learning - 机器学习7. Augmented Reality (AR) - 增强现实8. Virtual Reality (VR) - 虚拟现实9. Blockchain - 区块链10. Cryptocurrency - 加密货币二. 生物技术1. Genetic Engineering - 基因工程2. DNA Sequencing - DNA测序3. Gene Therapy - 基因治疗4. Cloning - 克隆5. Stem Cells - 干细胞6. Biotechnology - 生物技术7. Genome Editing - 基因组编辑8. Genetic Modification - 基因修饰9. Bioinformatics - 生物信息学10. Bioprocessing - 生物加工三. 工程技术1. Renewable Energy - 可再生能源2. Robotics - 机器人技术3. Artificial Neural Networks - 人工神经网络4. Nanotechnology - 纳米技术5. 3D Printing - 3D打印技术6. Internet of Things (IoT) - 物联网7. Aerospace Engineering - 航空航天工程8. Civil Engineering - 土木工程9. Mechanical Engineering - 机械工程10. Chemical Engineering - 化学工程四. 医疗技术1. Telemedicine - 远程医疗2. Medical Imaging - 医学影像学3. Artificial Organs - 人工器官4. Biomedical Engineering - 生物医学工程5. Telehealth - 远程健康6. Medical Robotics - 医疗机器人7. Precision Medicine - 精准医学8. Bioinformatics - 生物信息学9. Health Information Technology - 健康信息技术10. Medical Devices - 医疗器械五. 计算机科学1. Programming - 编程2. Data Structures - 数据结构3. Algorithms - 算法4. Software Development - 软件开发5. Network Security - 网络安全6. Artificial Intelligence (AI) - 人工智能7. Machine Learning - 机器学习8. Computer Graphics - 计算机图形学9. Data Mining - 数据挖掘10. Computer Vision - 计算机视觉六. 电子工程1. Circuit - 电路2. Microcontroller - 微控制器3. Semiconductor - 半导体4. Integrated Circuits - 集成电路5. Signal Processing - 信号处理6. Power Electronics - 电力电子学7. Digital Signal Processing (DSP) - 数字信号处理8. Analog Electronics - 模拟电子学9. Electronic Components - 电子元器件10. PCB Design - PCB设计以上是一份科技英语词汇大全，涵盖了信息技术、生物技术、工程技术、医疗技术、计算机科学和电子工程等领域的专业术语和概念。
科技英语翻译中译英常
1、直流电是一种总是沿着同一方向流动的电流。
A diret current is a current flowing always in the same direction.2、阿基米德最先发现固体排水的原理．Archimedes first discovered the principle of displacement of water by solid bodies.3、地球绕轴自转，引起昼夜变化．The earth rotates on its own axis, which causes the change from day to night.4、极化产生的异常会远远大于地形引起的异常。
Anomalies due to polarization can be so much larger than those resulting from topography.5、娱乐用水标准的发展是一个棘手的问题。
Development of standards for recreational water is therefore a complicated issue.6、结构材料的选择应使其在外界条件中保持弹性。
Materials to be used for structural purposes are chosen so that they hehave elastically in the environmental conditions.7、柔性转子动平衡一直是现代工业中一项很实用的关键技术。
Flexible rotor balancing is a practical and key technique in modern industry.8、你可以采取手动的方法将此服务添加到本地连接里。
You can manually add the service to the local area connection.9、他们特别强调提高电子设备的质量。
常见科技英语词汇必备
常见科技英语词汇必备鸟欲高飞先振翅，人求上进先读书。
学习英语，需要把陌生的单词片语和句型语法不断的熟悉和熟练，使之成为我们的一种习惯。
重复重复再重复，熟练熟练再熟练，是学会英语的不二法门。
下面是小编给大家整理的一些常见科技英语词汇的学习资料，希望对大家有所帮助。
英语四级考试历年常考高频词汇：科技类vanish vi. 消失、突然间消失【例】My fear varnished. 我的恐惧突然消失。
digital a. 数字的、数字显示的【考】digital age 数码时代electrical a.电的，与电有关的【考】electrical appliance 电器设备electronic a. 电子的【考】electronic device 电子设备optical a.光的、眼的【例】optical instruments 光学仪器universal a. 普遍的,全体的;通用的,万能的【派】universe n.宇宙【例】universal truth 普遍真理solar a.太阳能的【例】solar energy 太阳能solid a. 固体的、实心的、结实【例】solid fuel 固体燃料 solid evidence 可信的证据【派】solidarity n. 团结 solidify v. 凝固 infinite a. 无限的、无边无际的【例】infinite patience 无限的耐心mechanical a. 机械的【例】mechanical engineering 机械工程师【派】mechanic a.机械的precise a. 精确的【派】precision n. 精确logical a. 逻辑的【派】logic n. 逻辑 illogical a. 不合逻辑的psychological a. 心理的、心理学的【派】psychology n.心理phenomenon n. 现象、迹象【派】phenomenal a. 显著的【考】a common phenomenon 普遍现象bacteria n. 细菌element n. 元素、成分、元件【派】elemental a. 基本的、元素的 elementary a. 基本的、初步的biology n. 生物学、生态学evolution n. 演变、进化【例】the theory of evolution 进化论mathematics n. 算术【派】mathematical a. 数学上的formula n. 原则、方案、公式【例】peace formula 和平方案statistic n. 统计数值、统计资料【例】statistic data 统计数据vitamin n. 维生素protein n. 蛋白质oxygen n. 氧、氧气【记】oxy(氧的)+gen(产生)=氧气carbon n. 碳【考】carbon dioxide 二氧化碳measurement n. 衡量、测量【例】three measurements 三围有关手机的英语词汇-技术英语bluetooth：蓝牙技术(无线耳机接听)Wi-Fi：wireless Fidelity 无线保真(即“小灵通”所采用的技术) Hi-Fi： High Fldelity 高保真3-G：Generation Three 第三代PHS：Personal Handyphone System 个人手提移动电话系统Walkie-Talkie：步话机Gotone：全球通------这个应该太熟悉不过了吧GPS：Global Positioning System 全球定位系统Monternet：Mobile+Internet 移动梦网---我们这儿有，不知道大家那有没有，我还有梦网邮箱GPRS：General Packet Radio Service 通用分组无线业务--这个很重要哦，要掌握SMS：Short Message Service 短信服务---------最最流行的serviceMMS：Multi-media Messaging Service 多媒体信息服务SIM卡：Subscriber Identity Module 客户身份识别卡-------现在知道SIM的全称是什么了吧，GSM：Global System For Mobile Communications 全球移动通信系统WAP：Wireless Application Protocol 无线应用协议(即使手机具有上网功能)PAS：Personal Access System 个人接入系统(如“小灵通”)CDMA：Code Division Multiple Access 码多分址-----------超级重点哦pre-paid Phone Card：储值卡Roaming：漫游Voice Prompt：语音提示WLANs：Wireless Local Area Networks 无线局域网DV：Digital Video 数码摄像机3-D：Three-Dimension 三维音响技术常用英语词汇AAC automatic ampltiude control 自动幅度控制AAD active acoustic device 有源声学软件AAD analogue tape recorder used during session recording and subsequent mixing and/or editing; digital tape recorder used during mastering(transecription)模拟录音、模拟处理数码唱盘AB AB制立体声录音法ABC auto base and chord 自动低音和弦Abeyance 暂停，潜态A-B repeat A-B 重复ABS absolute 绝对的，完全的，绝对时间ABS american bureau of standard 美国标准局ABSS auto blank secrion scanning 自动磁带空白部分扫描Abstime 绝对运行时间SBTD autonatic bulk tape degausser 磁带自动整体去磁电路Abort 终止，停止(录制或播放)A-B TEST AB 比较试听Absorber 减震器Absorption 声音被物体吸收ABX acoustic bass extension 低音扩展AC accumulator 充电电池AC adjustment caliration 调节-校准AC alternating current 交流电，交流AC audio coding 数码声，音频编码AC audio center 音频中心AC azinuth comprator 方位比较器AC-3 杜比数码环绕声系统AC-3 RF 杜比数码环绕声数据流(接口)ACC Acceleration 加速Accel 渐快，加速Accent 重音，声调Accentuator 预加重电路Access 存取，进入，增加，通路Accessory 附件(接口)，配件Acryl 丙基酰基Accompaniment 伴奏，合奏，伴随Accord 和谐，调和Accordion 手风琴ACD autonatic call distributor 自动呼叫分配器ACE audio control erasing 音频控制消磁A- Channel A(左)声道ACIA asynchronous communication interface adapter 异步通信接口适配器CAN active commix network 有源混合网络Acoumeter 测听计Acoustical 声的，声音的Acoustic coloring 声染色Acoustic image 声像Across 交叉，并行，跨接Across frequency 交叉频率，分频频率ACST access time 存取时间Active 主动的，有源的，有效的，运行的Active crossover 主动分频，电子分频，有源分频Active loudspeaker 有源音箱Active page 活动页。
科技英语四级词汇
科技英语四级词汇
科技英语是当前科技领域的重要语言之一。
掌握科技英语词汇对于从事科学研究、技术开发以及与科技相关的工作非常重要。
以下是科技英语四级词汇的完整版。
2. Artificial Intelligence: 人工智能
3. Robotics: 机器人技术
4. Data Analytics: 数据分析
5. Internet of Things (IoT): 物联网
6. Cybersecurity: 网络安全
7. Virtual Reality (VR): 虚拟现实
8. Augmented Reality (AR): 增强现实
10. Genetic Engineering: 基因工程
11. Biotechnology: 生物技术
12. Nanotechnology: 纳米技术
13. Renewable Energy: 可再生能源
14. Artificial Neural Network: 人工神经网络
15. Big Data: 大数据
16. Cryptocurrency: 加密货币
17. Machine Learning: 机器研究
18. 3D Printing: 3D打印
20. Space Exploration: 太空探索
这些词汇涵盖了科技领域的多个方面，帮助人们更好地理解和交流科技相关的概念和技术。
掌握这些词汇将有助于提高科技英语的水平，为从事相关工作打下坚实基础。
(注意：本文档的内容来源于科技领域常见的英语词汇，没有引用无法确认来源的内容。
)。
科技英语翻译总结(刘文东 亲自整理)
————edited by Liu Wendong Time:2012-12-3 13:03:54
’s do some translation first. (Take out a sheet of scratch paper, please.) 一、 Now let let’
第 1 页 共 10 页
the superiority (优势)of A to B the relationship of A to B the attraction（引力）of A for B the susceptibility (磁化系数)of A to B the sensitivity (敏感性)of A to B the applicability (适用性)of A to B the perpendicularity (正交性)of A to B the immunity (免疫力)of A to [from] B the familiarity (熟悉、亲密)of A with B 2. The “noun” comes from an intransitive(不及物的) verb, in which case “A” is the logical subject of the logical action expressed by the “noun.” Translation pattern: “A。 。 。B 的～” 例：This curve shows the dependence of the output on [upon] the input. 译：该曲线画出了输出对于输入的依赖关系。 例：图 1 画出了电流随阻抗的变化情况。 译：Fig. 1 shows the variation of current with impedance (as a function of impedance)(the graph of current against impedance.)(versus[vs.] impedance.) the passage (走廊、通路)of A through B the motion of A round [around] B the departure of A from B the deviation of A from B 偏离 the reaction of A to B the interaction of A with B 3.A special case: the increase/reduction (decrease)[rise (fall)] in [of] A with B 译：“A 随 B 的～” 4.The “noun” comes from a transitive verb, in which case “A” is the logical object of the action expressed by the “noun.” ” is put into a transitive verb so that the “V-O ” pattern is Translation technique: The “noun noun” V-O” used. 例：In solving the problem, the resolution of this force into x- and y-components is necessary. 译：在解这个题的时候，需要把这个力分解为 x 分量 y 分量。 例：Gradually, the usefulness of microprocessors as central processing unit was realized. 译：人们逐渐地实现了把微分处理器用作中央处理器。 a comparison of A with B the transformation of A into [to] B the use of A as B the exposure of A to B the separation of A from [into] B the protection of A from B the isolation of A from B the transfer of A to B the conversion of A to [into] B 三、what 从句 what 从句属于名词性从句，它可以作主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。what 在引导 名词性从句时被称为连接代词，它在从句中充当句子成分。 （1）what 在从句中表示疑问词的含义，把它翻译成“什么”，“何”，“哪个”，“哪些”，“多大”等。 例：What particular properties this kind of particle has had not been found out. 译：尚没有发现这种粒子有什么样的特殊性质。
科技英语翻译
I did not buy good seat for movie last day.This workshop processes raw material on client ’s demand and processes according to investor ’s sample as well.She works at Chinese service center for Scholarly Exchange.Cured tobacco, apples, wool and sweet potatoes are the four main agricultural products in Yan’an, their output values at 312 million yuan RMB, according for 5.2% of its total agricultural output values.It can be prophesied that titanium materials will be used increasing in aerospace and inother industries.某种与其他疾病伴发的高血压，称为继发性高血压本节内容如有更改，均见本书末附录。
That a microganismis capable of destroyingone of anther species was first discoveredbyPasteur, who pointed out that can be used to the therapeutic use.It’s truly amazing that they can produce cells that look like embryoric stem cells.It’s no accident of history that the first Earth Day in April 1970 came so soon after thecolor photograghs of the whole earth from space were made by homesick astronauts on theApollo 8 mission to the moon December 1968.There has been no doubt in my mind of the progress which you have achieved.I was all the more delighted when as a result of the initiative of your government,it proved possible to reinstate the visit so quickly.One cannot properly investigate the incredibly complex problems thrown up by the modern world and by recent development in our knowledge along the narrow front of a single discipline.The tiny tropical fish has long interested scientists because of its unique ability to repair damaged and diseased cells in their own eyes.One can never succeed without making great efforts.He felt greatly excited at the thought of going abroad for further study.I would appreciated if samples or brochure could be soon forward to us.I would appreciated it if you can reply as soon as possible.He had flown yesterday from Beijing where he spent his vocation after finishing the meeting he had taken part in Tianjing.为保证最大的分辨率必须选用薄层，为使误差最小必须选用厚层，实际上要权衡一下来选择厚度。
科技英语 动词的翻译
求。
▪ Be very careful when you take antibiotics.
▪ 使用抗菌素时， 请务必当心。
▪ 科技英语中还有一些用动词原形开头的句子， 它们并不表示祈使语气，只是一种习惯表达 方式，往往含有条件意味，翻译时要视情况 加词。
inversely as the resistance. ▪ 电流的变化与电动势成正比，与电阻成反比。 ▪ A pipeline across the desert may cost as much as ￡80,000 per
mile. ▪ 穿越沙漠的输油管道，造价高达每英里八万英镑。 ▪ The article aims at discussing recent trends in naval gun design. ▪ 本文的目的是讨论舰炮设计的新趋势。 ▪ Boiling point is defined as the temperature at which the vapor
▪ Do not leave dead batteries in the battery-
box as this may cause malfunction. ▪ 注意不要将废电池留在电池盒内，以免引起故障。
▪ Should the instrument show any signs of
damage, file a claim with the carrier
▪ The range of the spectrum in which heat is radiated mostly lies within the infrared portion.
科技英语翻译考题整理
【科技英语翻译】考题整理1、The waster radiation is revolutionizing X-ray science, enabling researchers to see things on an atomic level with eyes that are a million times more powerful than ever before,这种被视为废物的辐射使X射线科学发声了一场革命：它使科研工作者能用眼睛看到原子级的东西，这一放大率比以往提高了100万倍。
2、If we had known the properties of the material, we should have made full use of it. 要是当时了解这种材料的特性的话，我们就会充分利用它了。
3、Moving parts of a machine would wear much more rapidly without being oiled.机器的运动部件如果不加油就会磨损的非常快。
4、Cool slowly to minimize cracking. 要慢慢冷却，以最大限度的减少开裂。
5、Don`t let the stresses inside the material exceed the elastic limit, or else permanent deformation will result.不要使材料的应力超过弹性极限，否则会产生永久变形。
6、Attention must be paid to the working temperature of the machine.应当注意机器的工作温度。
7、Television is the transmission and reception of images of moving objects by radio waves. 电视通过无线电波发射和接受各种活动物体的图像。
科技英语翻译专题知识点汇总
计算机冀导那一部分词汇pig 金属锭块dog挡块，止动爪cat吊锚，履带拖拉机cock旋塞，吊车horse支架，铁杆fish 接合板，夹板monkey 打桩锤；煤矿通风巷道fox绳索belly 炉腰mild steel structure 低碳钢结构Bendable switches consist of a continuous 无缝的steel beam.？可弯曲的开关由连续钢条组成。
曲性道岔由无缝钢条组成。
Bricks are also produced in many different colors and with various finishes, particularly those used for decorative purpose.砖也可以烧制成许多不同的颜色，具有不同的光洁度，尤其是那些用于装饰的砖。
catalyst 催化剂Resolving power 分辨率Combining power 化合价Base 碱Base metals 非贵金属Brass 黄铜Difficult labor 难产Foreign Material 杂质Cast iron 铸铁In general, the design procedure is not straightforward and will require trial and error.一般说来，设计过程不是一帆风顺的，而需要反复试验。
（简单的）Furnace 炉子（1）Rubber is not hard, it gives way to pressure.橡胶性软，受压变形。
（2）Porcelain is commonly used to resist electric current.陶瓷常用来隔绝电流。
（3）When we speak, sound waves begin to travel and go in all directions.我们说话时，声波就开始向四面八方传播。
科技英语英汉互译
科技英语英汉互译Technology English Chinese Translation科技技术 - Technology计算机 - Computer软件 - Software硬件 - Hardware电子邮件 - Email互联网 - Internet网页 - Web page网络安全 - Cybersecurity人工智能 - Artificial Intelligence机器学习 - Machine Learning大数据 - Big Data云计算 - Cloud Computing数据挖掘 - Data Mining虚拟现实 - Virtual Reality增强现实 - Augmented Reality物联网 - Internet of Things智能手机 - Smartphone平板电脑 - Tablet移动应用程序 - Mobile Application社交媒体 - Social Media无人驾驶 - Self-driving机器人 - Robot无线通信 - Wireless Communication传感器 - Sensor3D打印 - 3D Printing生物技术 - Biotechnology太阳能 - Solar Energy可再生能源 - Renewable Energy核能 - Nuclear Energy人类基因组学 - Human genomics基因编辑 - Gene Editing基因工程 - Genetic Engineering基因改造食品 - Genetically Modified Food 生物多样性 - BiodiversityDNA - DNARNA - RNA基因 - Gene细胞 - Cell分子 - Molecule原子 - Atom电子 - Electron光子 - Photon电路 - Circuit微处理器 - Microprocessor芯片 - Chip操作系统 - Operating System数据存储 - Data Storage计算机网络 - Computer Network主机 - Host服务器 - Server防火墙 - Firewall软件开发 - Software Development编程 - Programming算法 - Algorithm编码 - CodingDebug - 调试界面 - Interface硅 - Silicon导电 - Conductive线路板 - PCB (Printed Circuit Board)电路图 - Circuit Diagram程序员 - Programmer工程师 - Engineer科学家 - Scientist实验室 - Laboratory项目经理 - Project Manager创业公司 - Startup Company软件工程 - Software Engineering网络安全专家 - Cybersecurity Expert数据科学家 - Data Scientist人机交互 - Human-Computer Interaction 信息技术 - Information Technology半导体 - Semiconductor技术支持 - Technical Support创新 - Innovation。
科技英语课后翻译整理
Unit 11.在历时四年的研究中，科学家调查了地球上的许多生境、物种以及将它们联系起来的生态体系。
For four years the scientists examined the planet’s many habitats and species and the systems that bind them together.2.《千年生态系统评估综合报告》为人们提供了认识生态系统经济价值的全新视角，也为人们尊重和保护地球的生命支持体系提供了新的论据。
The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Synthesis Report gives people a new insight into the economic importance of ecosystem services and some new and additional arguments for respecting and conserving the Earth’s life-support system.3.科学家认为，水文系统的改变可能导致破坏性洪灾的发生更加频繁和严重。
According to the scientists, changes to water systems may increase the frequency and severity of destructive floods.4.从经济角度看，与那些被用于商业开发的生态系统相比，很多原始生态系统的价值更高。
From an economic perspective, compared with the ecosystems altered for commercial use, many intact ones are more valuable.5.如何在利用地球生态系统提高人类生活水平的同时，缓解该系统所承受的压力，完全取决于人类社会。
科技英语翻译练习
• 目前，中国的宽带接入技术主要有四种。一是有 线电话的同轴电缆光纤混合网技术，二是利用传 统电话线不对称数字用户环路技术，三是小区以 太技术，四是直接卫星连接技术。
• 例如： • 例1. The testing of machines by this method
entails some loss of power.
• 译文∶用这种方法测试机器会浪费一定的 能量。
• 例2. Today the electronic computer is widely used in solving mathematical problems having to do with weather forecasting and putting satellites into orbit.
• 译文：对小于米的单位，十进制是这样应用的： 米被分成分米（dm）、厘米（cm）、毫米 （mm)等等，使测量变得非常简单。此外， 1000米合成一公里（km），作为用来测量长 距离的单位。
• 以上篇章中共出现了四个句子，其中前三个句子 采用了被动语态（算上第三句中的which引导的 非限定性定于从句）。在翻译成汉语时需要作必 要的调整，一般情况下要用主动语态结ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ进行翻 译。该译文如下：
The explosion of the device’s three 30-kiloton atomic mechanism went smoothly.
It was the largest nuclear blast so far in the Atomic Energy Commission project to stimulate massive stores of natural gas locked in rock formations.
(完整版)科技英语短语汇总大全
(完整版)科技英语短语汇总大全1. 介绍本文档旨在提供一个完整的科技英语短语汇总，旨在帮助读者扩展他们在科技领域的英语词汇量。
这些短语适用于不同科技领域，包括计算机科学、人工智能、网络安全、通讯技术等。
2. 常见短语2.1 计算机科学- Algorithm - 算法- Artificial intelligence - 人工智能- Machine learning - 机器研究- Data mining - 数据挖掘- Big data - 大数据- Internet of Things (IoT) - 物联网- Virtual reality - 虚拟现实- Augmented reality - 增强现实- User interface - 用户界面2.2 人工智能- Neural network - 神经网络- Deep learning - 深度研究- Natural language processing - 自然语言处理- Reinforcement learning - 强化研究- Speech recognition - 语音识别- Predictive analytics - 预测分析- Expert system - 专家系统- Robotics - 机器人技术- Autonomous vehicles - 自动驾驶车辆2.3 网络安全- Cybersecurity - 网络安全- Encryption - 加密- Firewall - 防火墙- Malware - 恶意软件- Phishing - 钓鱼诈骗- Vulnerability - 漏洞- Intrusion detection - 入侵检测- Password cracking - 密码破解- Security audit - 安全审计- Two-factor authentication - 双因素认证2.4 通讯技术- Network protocol - 网络协议- Bandwidth - 带宽- Latency - 延迟- VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) - 互联网电话- Fiber optics - 光纤- Mobile network - 移动网络- Video conferencing - 视频会议- Cellular network - 蜂窝网络3. 结论以上是一个包含常见科技英语短语的完整汇总。
科技类英语词汇
advanced science 尖端科学scientific invention 科学发明exert a far—reaching impact on… 对…产生一种深远的影响double-edged sword 双刃剑earth—shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变pave the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路lay a solid foundation for… 为…打下良好的基础energy crisis 能源危机depletion of resources 能源消耗milestone 里程碑sophisticated equipment 尖端设备technical innovation 科技创新over—commercialized 过渡商业化的a heated discussion 热烈的讨论exhaust gas 废气disastrous 灾难性的compared to/with… 与…相比speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适opposite forces 负面影响potential hazards 潜在危险pose a threat to… 对…有一种威胁promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展accelerate 加速…means of transportation 交通方式transportation tools 交通工具social status 社会地位environmentally—friendly resources 环保的能源make people's life easier 使人们生活更方便alternative fuel 可替代燃料sustainable development 可持续性发展scientific exploration 科学探索air travel 航空旅行ridiculous 可笑的absurd 荒唐的substitute 取代overcome difficulties 克服困难make progress 取得进步a sense of national pride 民族自豪感unprecedented 前所未有的soaring 不断上升的give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济发展see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展aggravate 使恶化cure—all solution 万能良药portable 便携的innovative 创新的cutting—edge 尖端的cost—effective 性价比高的augment/enhance/boost/ efficiency/productivity 提高生产效率be addicted to/be obsessed with 对···着迷/上瘾technological progress/advances 科技进步be accessible to 容易获得的例句:radio broadcasting is accessible to the audience with no charging fee with the advent of 随着···的到来例句：with the advent of advanced technology 随着高科技的到来pay a heavy price for sth. 为···付出惨痛的代价例句：Human being has paid a heavy price for the its curiosity.人类为了他的好奇心付出了惨痛的代价.。
科技英语考试翻译
考试日期：05 年12 月31 日1.为此，必须对电路(circuit)的基本内容有一个很好的了解。
For this purpose, it is necessary to have a good understanding of the fundamentals of the circuit.2.这个系数(coefficient)有待确定。
This coefficient remains to be determined.3.现有的教科书均没有提这一点。
None of the textbook available mentions this point.4.由于反馈(feedback)在电子线路(electronic circuit)中起着重要作用，所以对它的研究极为重要。
Since feedback plays an important role in the electronic circuit, its study is very important.5.有迹象表明，计算机的价格将进一步下跌。
There is an indication that the price of computers will fall further.6.这个方法的确管用，不过到底该在什么情况下使用它尚不清楚。
This method does work, but it is not clear in what condition it is that it should be used.7.十年前该厂的产量比现在高五倍。
The output of this factory 10 years ago is 6 times what it is now.8.激光(laser)是二十世纪六十年代引入的一项新技术，它能穿透(pierce)特别硬的物质。
A new technology introduced in the 1960s, laser can pierce very hard substances.9.为使晶体管(transistor)正常工作，必须给其电极(electrode)加(apply)上合适的电压(voltage)。
科技英语翻译
7.Radio waves are similar to visible light waves except that their wavelength is much greater.
• 无线电波与可见光波相似,只不过无线电波 的波长要长一些
8.Automatic machines ,having many advantages ,can only do the jobs they have been told to do.
• 由于分子运动而引起的力倾向于使分子保持 分开。
5.It is clear that numerical control is the operation of machine tools by numbers.
• 很清楚,数控就是机床采用数字操纵
6.An electric current varies directly as the electromotive force and inversely as the resistance.
• 结果表明，在相当长的时间内，全 球平均气温都是相当稳定的，可极 小的温度变化却意味着环境的巨大
• But according to a pair of studies published in the journal Science recently, biofuels may not fulfill that promise — and in fact, may be worse for the climate than the fossil fuels they're meant to supplement. • 但是，最近发表在科学杂志的一对研 究报告并没有验证生物燃料的这种作 用。并且，事实上，相对于要被取而 代之的化石燃料来说，生物燃料对气
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U2PPT“Site” refers to the land and other places on, under or through which the Permanent Works or Temporary Works designed by the Engineer are to be executed.“现场”指工程师设计的永久工程或临时工程所需的土地和其他场所，包括地面、地下、工程围之或途经的部分。
If we close our eyes, we cannot see anything because our eyelids prevent the rays from entering our eyes.因为眼睑能阻止光线进入眼，所以我们闭上眼睛就什么也看不见了。
Traditionally, rural highway location practice has been field oriented, but the modern method is “office” oriented.传统上，乡村公路定线采用现场定线法，而现在的方法则是采用纸上定线或计算机定线。
In the earlier days of railways, the rules laid down that no train should be allowed to start, even if all signals were clear, until the station master had authorized the guard to give the driver the “right way”.铁路发展的早期阶段曾规定，即使所有的信号都已开通，列车也不能发车，一直要等到站长已授权站务员给司机发出离站信号。
Curved rails offer resistance to the movement of the train.弯曲的钢管有碍火车运行。
A detailed calculation of utilizing solar ponds for generation of electricity and seawater desalination are presented.本文对利用太阳能蓄热发电及海水淡化提出详细计算。
Such observations as these lead to the discovery that there can be rapid erosion when a metal is nonhomogeneous and when it is in connect with water in which some gaseous, liquid and solid substance is dissolved.像这样的一些观察使人们发现，当金属是非均质金属时，而且当金属与气体、液体或固体物质的水接触时，金属可能很快生锈。
Such a small experiment was designed merely to establish whether the approach was safe.设计这种小型实验只是为了证实这一方向是否安全。
It has been shown that these specimens can only be preserved if kept at a temperatureof 34 C. 已经表明，这些标本只能保存在34℃的温度下才能保存。
？？A) Gerund,动名词(1) The scientist often does experiments to test and prove an idea before accepting it. 科学家往往先要通过实验来验证某种想法的正确性，然后才接受。
(2) Before removing the fuses, switch off the main supply. / After switching off the main supply, remove the fuses.在取下保险丝之前，先切断主电源。
/ 先切断主电源，再取下保险丝。
B）participle 非谓语动词(1) When the battery is charged, current flows into the battery, as indicated in Fig.2. 正如图二所示，充电时电流流入电瓶(2) The chain reaction, once started, must be controlled so that a steady production of heat energy is maintained.连锁反应一旦开始就必须加以控制，以便使产生的热能保持稳定。
(3) The part played by civil engineering in pioneering work is of great importance.在开创性工作中土木工程所发挥了非常重要的作用。
(4) In Britain electrical energy generated in power station is fed to the National Grid. 在英国，电站发出的电力都被输入国家电网中。
C) Infinitive 不定时(1) We did the experiment to test and prove this idea.我们做这项实验为的是验证这种想法的正确性。
(2) Hydrogen combines with oxygen to form water.氢与氧化合形成水。
(3) The function of a fuse is to protect a circuit.保险丝的功用是保护电路。
(4) To destroy this organism it is necessary to heat milk to about 60 c for 15 minutes. 为了破坏这个生物体，有必要将牛奶加热到60℃15分钟。
？？前置修饰语illumination intensity determination照明强度测定generator power output发电机功率输出A portion of the output voltage is returned to the input terminals, a condition referred to as voltage feedback.一部分输出电压被返回到输入端，这种情况就被称为电压反馈。
“work”(1) Pushing or pulling, however, does not necessarily mean doing work.然而，推或拉未必意味着做功。
（物理学）(2) The works of these watches are home-produced and wear well.这些表的机件是国产的，耐磨的。
（机械）(3) Temperature required for annealing is a function of two factors,(1) the nature of the material, and (2) the amount of work that has been done prior to annealing.回火所需温度随两个因素而变：（1）材料特性；（2）退火前的加工量。
（机械，冶金）(4) The mine has long been worked.这个矿已经开采很久了。
“facility”1. In order to perform an effective audit, the auditor(s) must be familiar with all aspects of a facility operation.为了进行有效的检验，检验人员必须熟悉设备的操作方法2.Regulations require that any reactive and ignitable waste be stored at least 50 ft. from the facility’s property line.条例要求，凡是会发生反应和可燃的废物，应存放于离厂家财产至少50英尺/15.2米地方。
3.The site ideally should have sufficient lands to provide a buffer zone between the facility and the public surrounding it.理想的处理现场应该有足够的土地，以便在设施及其周围环境之间有一缓冲区。
4 Regulation regarding the handling of hazardous wastes have become more stringent and complex. Facilities can no longer ignore their wastes.处理有害废物的规程变得更严格、更复杂。
工厂不能再忽视所产生的废物。
U3 pptEnvironmental tobacco smoke (ETS) is a major source of indoor air pollution. A major point stressed in both the Surgeon General’s Report and the National Academy of Science’s Report is that methods used to determine the exposure of the nonsmoking population to ETS must be improved.香烟造成的环境烟气（ETS）是使室空气污染的主要污染源。
来自（美国）军医局局长报告和国家科学院的报告都着重强调了这一点：传统的用以确定有多少非吸烟者受到ETS危害的方法必须加以改进。
In this dissertation, a semi-real time system for monitoring ETS are proposed and compared with other systems. Several new tracers for ETS are proposed. The generalization and decay of ETS in an indoor environmental laboratory is studied. A new technique for analyzing microgram and submicrogram amount of nicotine and cotinine biological fluids is developed. A unique exposure study to ETS is to carry out wherein never-smokers are exposed to ETS.本文提出了一种监控ETS的半实时系统并将该系统与其他系统进行了比较。