中考英语常考易错点专题一名词
中考英语考点专项复习专题一名词含解析
名词1. 名词语法的基本框架2.名词语境辨析3.名词的正确形式填空4.名词词组填空5.名词在句子中运用6.名词语篇填空1名词语法基本框架名词的数名词的所有格名词单复数的判断1.如何判定是可数名词还是不可数名词①可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,如:desk,desks;②可数名词前面可以被基数词,不定冠词(a/an),many修饰,如:three boys,an apple, many students。
2.如何判定是不可数名词①不可数名词没有复数形式,如:tea,meat;②不可数名词,若表示数量,可用量词加不可数名词,如:a piece of paper, two cups of tea。
3. 常见的名词修饰词①只修饰可数名词的修饰语few 几乎没有a few 有几个several 有几个many 很多a couple of 两个a number of 若干a great/large number of 许多②只修饰不可数名词的修饰语little很少,几乎没有a little有一点儿much很多a good/great deal of很多a bit of有一点儿a large amount of大量的③既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的修饰语some 一些a lot of 很多lots of 很多plenty of 充足的enough 足够的most 大多数的hardly any 几乎没有the rest of 剩下的名词拓展1.voice, noise, soundvoice指人的说话声或唱歌声,指人的“嗓音”;noise是“吵闹声、噪音”,指不悦耳的声音;sound指自然界中的任何声音。
2.work与jobwork是不可数名词,指需花费体力和脑力的工作;job是可数名词,多指“零工”或“短工”。
例:a part-time job一份兼职工作;out of work 失业3.family, home, housefamily强调整体,指“家、家庭”时,谓语动词用单数;强调个人,指“家庭成员”时,谓语动词用复数;不用于指住房。
【中考英语考点详解+专项训练】专题1 名词 (原卷版)
名词属于十大词类中的一种,主要包括普通名词和专有名词两种。
纵观近几年中考对于名词的考查,主要以选择题和填空题为主,考查内容以词义理解、名词所有格及词形转换居多。
在备考2023年中考时,注意掌握名词变复数的变化规则,掌握不可数名词向可数名词转化的规律,名词所有格的用法,名词的句法功能等,并做到灵活运用,以便提高综合运用能力。
中考考查重点:一、名词词义辨析;二、名词的数;三、名词所有格。
考向一:名词的分类分类说明例句普通名词可数名词个体名词表示人或事物的个体名称city城市,panda熊猫,chair椅子,hospital医院,nurse护士集体名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称public公众,people人们,class班级,family家庭,police警察不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质或材料的名称rice大米,snow雪,steel钢铁,cotton棉花,corn玉米,air空气抽象名词表示行为、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词courage勇气,determination决心,satisfaction满意,happiness幸福,success成功,love热爱专有名词表示人名、地名、国名London伦敦,Tom汤姆,the Great Wall长城,Asia亚洲表示书名、电影名、各种标语Spider Man 《蜘蛛侠》表示机构、组织、团体UNESCO联合国教科文组织集体名词的分类1. 本身是复数,如,cattle牛群,people人们,police警察。
2. 本身单复数均可表示,如audience观众,class班级,club俱乐部,committee委员会,company公司,crew船员,enemy敌人,family家庭,government政府,group组,team队(当这一类词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于其表示的具体含义,如果作为一个整体看待时,谓语动词用单数形式;如果指的是具体成员,则谓语动词用复数形式)►The family is the basic unit of society. 家庭是构成社会的基本单位。
(英语)英语名词易错剖析含解析
(英语)英语名词易错剖析含解析一、初中英语名词1.On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the __________110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar.A. manB. menC. men'sD. mens'【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:4月24日,谢文军在卡塔尔举行的亚洲田径锦标赛男子110米栏比赛中夺得金牌。
hurdles,跨栏赛,名词复数,与man之间是所属关系,此处要用名词复数的所有格,men所有格不是以s 结尾,直接在复数后打撇加s,men's,故选C。
【点评】考查名词复数所有格的构成和用法。
注意名词复数的所有格的变化规则。
2.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony?—Sure,Mom will be mad if she sees this _________,I think.A. matterB. messC. troubleD. difficulty【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——托尼,你能倒垃圾,刷碗吗?——当然可以。
我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉,她会疯了的。
matter问题;mess狼藉,杂乱;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难。
根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,可知屋里有垃圾,碗和盘子没有刷,因此屋里一片狼藉,故选B。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。
3.Frank is a friend of ________. He is a scientist from Canada.A. myB. IC. meD. mine【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Frank是我的朋友中的一个,他是来自加拿大的科学家。
新初中英语语法知识—名词的易错题汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1.— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A.mine; Lily's and Lucy's B.my; Lily and Lucy'sC.my; theirs D.mine; Sally's2.—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A.bananas B.cup of milk C.honey3.With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A.development; to protect B.developing; to protect C.development; protect D.develop; protect4.—What does your mother have for dinner?—A.Chickens and tomato B.Chicken and tomatoes.C.Chicken and tomato.5.—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have—________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.A.a seven-day; off B.a seven-days; awayC.seven-day; over D.a seven-days’; off6.—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A.sport B.musicC.sports D.swimming7.Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A.boy students; woman teachers B.boy students; women teachersC.boys students; women teachers D.boys students; woman teachers 8.—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A.some chickens B.any chicken C.some chicken9.The computer is _______________.A.Amy's and Lily's B.Amy and Lily C.Amy's and Lily D.Amy and Lily's 10.I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A.sandwiches B.potatoes C.water D.bread11.I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.A.Lucy's and Lily's B.Lucy and Lily's C.Lucy and Lily D.Lucy's and Lily 12.________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A.The number of; lost B.The number of; losing C.A number of; loseD.A number of; loss13.— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight.A.long; hour's B.far; hour's C.long; hours' D.far, hours' 14.That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A.desk; books B.desks; book C.desks; books D.desk, book15.________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________ limited time.A.Increase; 100 minutes’B.To increase; a 100-minute C.Increasing; 100-minutes’16.I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A.to visit, my B.visiting my C.to visit, mine D.visiting, my 17.Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A.are; are B.is; is C.are; is D.is; are18.--What kind of noodles you like?--I’d l ike noodles.A.do;tomatoes B.would;tomato C.do;tomato D.would;tomatoes 19.As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A.make papers B.to make papers C.to make paper 20.These aren’t.They’re my brother’s.A.pen;mine B.pens;mineC.pen;my D.pens;my21.Is that your ________?A.a picture B.photos C.photoes D.picture 22.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A.conditions B.situations C.events D.positions 23.Mary, please get some ________for me.A.orange B.pear C.tomato24.There are some ________and ________ on the table.A.potatoes; tea B.chicken; sweets C.tomatos; porks D.tomatos; milk 25.—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A./; chicken B.for; chicken C./; vegetables D.for; vegetables 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:——这是你的房间?——不,这不是我的房间,这是Sally的房间。
2024中考备考英语重难点01 易混名词辨析(解析版)
重难点01 易混名词辨析中考英语对名词的考查集中在单项选择题,单词题、完型填空、短文填空题。
考查重点包括:名词词义辨析、名词的数和名词所有格的用法。
本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理易混名词,明晰他们之间的区别与用法。
名词词义辨析题主要考查结合语境区分名词词义的能力,在平时的学习中应当掌握常用名词的基本意义,注意一词多义和熟词生义;养成推敲句子的含义以及对语境理解的习惯。
(2023中考真题建议用时:15分钟)1.(2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)—Why does Mary get good grades each time?—I think that’s because she puts most of her ________ into her schoolwork.A.energy B.practice C.exercise D.process2.(2023·内蒙古·中考真题)—The model plane is wonderful! How did you make it?—It’s easy. Follow the ________ and you can do it, too.A.discussion B.education C.conditions D.instructions3.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)As a student, you should keep a ________ between your schoolwork and yourhobbies.A.diary B.record C.secret D.balance4.(2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题)—Mr. Fan runs at least half an hour every day.—What a good ________! No wonder he looks healthy.A.habit B.question C.article D.prediction5.(2023·湖北黄石·中考真题)—Could you tell me the ________ of making such tasty dumplings?—Well, I just follow the steps on Tiktok.A.cost B.method C.time D.menu6.(2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ________ of China.A.Inventions B.Advantages C.Environments D.Technologies7.(2023·江苏常州·中考真题)After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ________ in her new home and got better.A.education B.communication C.entertainment D.treatment8.(2023·江苏南通·中考真题)—________ are easily made, but not easily kept.—That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it.A.Speeches B.Decisions C.Promises D.Suggestions9.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)The main ________ of the cities along the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture.A.attraction B.pollution C.invention D.situation10.(2023·青海·中考真题)A taxi driver prevented (阻止) an _________ when he saw a car with serious problems travelling across Huangnan.A.accident B.interview C.advertisement11.(2023·山东青岛·中考真题)Before flying a plane, a ________ must take a lot of training.A.policeman B.musician C.nurse D.pilot12.(2023·湖北十堰·中考真题)—How did you fix up the machine, dad?—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A.instructions B.inventions C.interviews D.influences13.(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)Of all the ________, I love summer best.A.seasons B.subjects C.colours D.hobbies14.(2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题)Mary’s parents are interested in ________, so they often take her to concerts.A.sports B.music C.science D.movies15.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.A.condition B.attention C.invention D.position16.(2023·江苏泰州·中考真题)—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.A.price B.pioneer C.pride D.pain17.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of ________.A.pain B.sadness C.laughter18.(2023·四川遂宁·中考真题)—Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy?— Um…it’s hard to make a ________.A.survey B.choice C.call D.wish19.(2023·辽宁·中考真题)Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily.A.chances B.problems C.habits D.grades20.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.A.instruction B.instrument C.invention D.introduction1.A【详解】句意:——为什么玛丽每次都取得好成绩?——我想那是因为她把大部分精力都放在功课上了。
专题一名词和代词
专题一名词和代词中考复习一名词和代词撰稿:赵吉存责编:郭素清名词考试要求:中考关于名词的考查要求是可数名词和不可数名词的用法;可数名词的单、复数形式;名词所有格的用法。
重点考查名词的复数形式和名词所有格。
同学们一定要掌握名词的单、复数形式的变化规则和名词所有格的用法。
知识总结:1. 可数名词和不可数名词:英语的名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词,一般有单数和复数形式两种形式。
2. 可数名词的单数变为复数的规则:(1)一般情况下,在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。
如:book - books pen - pens eraser - erasers(2)以字母x;s;ch;sh结尾的单词,其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es。
如:bus - buses box - boxes watch - watches(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的可数名词,其复数形式是把字母y变为i再加-es。
如:baby - babies country-countries city - cities注意:如果是以元音字母+y结尾的单词则直接加字母-s。
如:boy - boys toy-toys(4)以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词,其复数形式是先把字母f 变为v再加-es。
如:wife-wives leaf-leaves knife-knives(5)以字母o结尾的可数名词,其复数形式一般加-s,或-es。
如:photo-photos,radio-radios,piano-pianos,tomato-tomatoes,potato -potatoes(6)一些特殊变化的复数形式,如:man/woman-men/women child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice(7)有些名词的单复数形式相同:sheep deer Chinese Japanese yuan(元) jin (斤)注意:有些集体名词本身既表示单数意义又表示复数意义。
中考英语名词易混易错考点点拨.doc
中考英语名词易混易错考点点拨易混易错知识考点一不可数名词量的表达法不可数名词没有复数形式,不能在词尾加S,其前也不能带数词。
其数量的表达法基本有两种:一是用little , a little , much ,a lot of ,lots of 等;二是用"计量词+of"表示,如a glass of water , three pieces of paper 等。
[中考真题]1.( )Mrs Jenny gave us _____ on how to learn English well.(天津)A. some advicesB. many advicesC. some adviceD. an advice[解析]此题中advice是个不可数名词,没有单、复数之分,其前不能直接用数词或不定冠词,其后不能加So若是表示"一条建议"贝U用a piece of advice,故此题只能选C。
2.( )-There _______ a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some?-Just a little, please.(北京朝阳区)A.isB. areC. amD. be[解析]此题中meat是个不可数名词,没有复数形式,故be动词相应地要用iso同学们很容易受题中a lot of的影响而误选B ,正确答案为Ao3.()- __ y ogurt (酸奶)do you want? (f-西玉林)-Two bottles.A.How muchB.How manyC.WhatD.What kind of[解析]此题中yogurt是个不可数名词,但装它的容器bottle是可数名词,所以同学们很容易受答语two bottles的影响而误选B ,正确答案为A。
易混易错知识点二不可数名词的一词多义性某些名词既可用作可数名词,又可用作不可数名词,作可数名词用与作不可数名词用时是不同的意思,其歧义性导致容易混淆而判断出错。
名词(30张PPT)初中英语专题复习课件
(2)可数名词复数的不规则变化
不规则变化 ① 变化元音字母构成复数 ② 单复数形式相同
示例 foot→ feet, goose→ geese, tooth→ teeth, man→ men, woman→ women sheep, deer, fish (注意:fish指鱼的数量时单复数同形 ;指鱼的种类时复数是fishes)
初中英语专题复习
名词
名词概述 名词属于十大词类中的一种,主要包括普通名词和专 有名词两种。纵观近几年中考对于名词的考查,主要以 选择题和填空题为主,考查内容以词义理解、名词所有 格及词形转换居多。在中考备考时,注意掌握名词变复 数的变化规则,掌握不可数名词向可数名词转化的规律, 名词所有格的用法,名词的句法功能等,并做到灵活运 用,以便提高综合运用能力。
8. trip, journey, travel和voyage
词条 trip journey travel voyage
用法 指短期的具有特定目的的旅行
指稍长的旅途 是最常用的,指旅行或普通出行
指海上航行
核心考点提炼·考向探究
中考高频易混易错名词梳理
9. sport和game
词条 sport game
(3)有些名词既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词,但意思不同。
名词
词义
可数
不可数
名词
词义
可数
不可数
change chicken exercise experience
fish
变化 小鸡 习题 经历 鱼(类)
零钱 鸡肉 锻炼 经验 鱼肉
glass light orange room time
玻璃杯 电灯 橙子 房间 次数;倍数
用于有生命的及表示 时间、距离、国家、
【中考英语常考易错点】专题一名词
专题一名词易错清单1. information,message,news(1) information作“信息”解,通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。
它侧重内容,是不可数名词。
如:They must find out some information about planes to Kunming as quickly as possible.他们必须尽快查到有关飞往昆明班机的信息。
(2)news作“新闻”解,一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息,它侧重一个“新”字,是不可数名词。
如:There's a piece of interesting news in today's newspaper. 在今天的报纸上有一条有趣的消息。
No news is good news.没消息就是好消息。
(3)message作“音信”解,一般指口头传递的或书写的“消息”,是可数名词。
如:She often sends messages to me with her mobile phone.她经常给我发手机短信。
2. noise,voice,sound(1) sound “声音”,为最常用词,指可以听到的任何声音,强的,弱的,令人愉快的或不愉快的,有意义的或无意义的。
如:I was reading last night,when suddenly I heard a sound in the next room.昨晚我正看书时,突然听到隔壁房间有声音。
(2) noise 常指太响或人们不愿听到的声音,“嘈杂声、喧闹声”。
如:The boys made too much noise.孩子们太吵闹了。
(3) voice 指“说话声”“唱歌声”“嗓音”如:That sounds like Mary's voice. 那声音听起来好像玛丽的声音。
常考易错题汇编-名词(含解析)
中考英语专项突破-名词易错题汇编一、单选题(共45小题)1.—What can I do for you?—I’d like two _______.A.box of apple B.boxes of applesC.box of apples D.boxes of apple2.Help yourself to _________.A.some chickens B.a chickenC.some chicken D.any chicken3.________ it is today!A.What fine weather B.What a fine weather C.How a fine weather D.How fine a weather 4.Which is the way to the __________?A.shoe factory B.shoes factoryC.shoe’s factory D.shoes’factory5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A.are studying B.is studyingC.be studying D.studying6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.A.two month B.two-monthC.two month’s D.two-months7.There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.A.place B.room C.floor D.ground8.—Excuse me, are you _______?—No, we are _______.A.American, Englishman B.Americans, GermansC.American, Germen D.Englishman, American9.— Lily has a silk __________. Listen, she is singing in the next room!— How nice!A.look B.noise C.voice D.sound10.—How many ______can you see in the picture?—Only one.A.dog B.sheep C.child D.cat11.I don’t think looking after children is just ________ work.A.woman B.woman’sC.women D.women’s12.— Well, you look so happy!— Because I got a good ____.A.work B.news C.job D.advice13.____ mothers can’t go to the meeting , because they have gone to New York on business .A.Alice and Lily’sB.Alice’s and Lily’sC.Alice’s and Lily14.—How far is your home from school?—It’s about two ______ walk.A.hour’sB.hoursC.hours’15.—Whose computer doesn't work?— ____ ,I think.A.John has B.John doesC.John D.John's16.—How far is it from the railway station to the hotel? —It’s about _______ walk.A.ten minute’s B.ten–minutesC.ten minutes’D.ten minutes17.一What do you have ____ for Paul?一I think he should study harder than before.A.news B.adviceC.help D.information18.I'm so hungry. Please give me ______ to eatA.three bread B.three pieces of breadC.three pieces of breads D.three piece of bread19.Tom's watch is the same as his_______.A.brotherB.brothersC.brother's20.– Can I help you, sir?—I’d like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures.A.piece of paperB.pieces of paperC.pieces of papers21.—How many _____ teachers are there in your school?— _____them _____ over two hundred.A.woman; The number of; is B.women; The number of; isC.woman; A number of; is D.women; A number of; are22.Our hospital needs two ___ doctors, Mrs Li. You can ask your son to have a try.A.women B.man C.men D.woman23.For my homework I have to write a(n)______ about the wonders of the world.A.music B.pictureC.composition D.exam24.Please pick up the ____. Don’t keep it on the floor.A.paper B.boxesC.books D.bottles25.— Could you please tell me something about the two____? — ____. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.A.Frenchmen; Yes, please B.Frenchmans; Come on C.Germen; Not at all D.Germans; All right26.—Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus stop?—Go down this road. It's about_________ walkA.five minute'sB.five minutes'C.five-minutes27.We have only one Earth. It's our common ____.A.family B.house C.home D.room28.—What’s in the icebox?—A few ____, but little ____.A.apple,milk B.apple,milksC.apples,milks D.apples,milk29.Mazy's skirt is the same as her_____.A.sisters B.brotherC.brother’s D.sister’s30.—Where’s Jack?—He’s left a ________ saying that he will be back in a minute.A.messageB.newsC.information31.As young adults, it is our_____ to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teacher.A.work B.job C.duty D.task32.— You look so healthy!— Yeah, I like eating apples. An apple a day keeps the _________ away.A.teacher B.workerC.farmer D.doctor33.Peter regards Liaocheng as his second___ because he has lived here for ten years.A.family B.house C.home D.room34.The singer felt very sorry and decided he would never drive again after drinking. The traffic accident was really a _________ to him.A.game B.pleasureC.skill D.lesson35.–Mrs Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter?–With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal ______.A.value B.style C.effect D.mood36.I am tired after the long walk.I want to have a __.A.talk B.look C.party D.rest37.—I’m sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired.—There’s no ______ for this while you are at work.A. causeB. excuseC. matterD. choiceA.cause B.excuse C.matter D.choice38.—Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.—She said she would never forget some pleasant ______while working there.A.experiments B.expressionsC.experiences D.emotions39.There are millions of websites on the Internet and there ________ a lot of useful _________ on the websites.A.are; informations B.are; informationC.is; information D.is; informations40.- I’m going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.- OK. Thanks for your _____.A. offerB. informationC. messageD. orderA.offer B.informationC.message D.order41._______ about the sports meeting make us excited.A.News B.InformationC.Messages D.Advice42.Can you imagine what life will be like in ______ time?A.50 years’B.50 year’sC.50-years’D.50-years43.—Mum, 1 am hungry. May 1 have some______?—Of course. But don't eat too much.A.bread B.noodleC.dumpling D.hamburger44.There is little________in the fridge. Let’s go to the market to buy some. A.eggs B.vegetablesC.fruit D.snacks45.Cici enjoys dancing. It's one of her_______ .A.prize B.prizesC.hobby D.hobbies答案部分1.考点:名词试题解析:这里box 和apple都是可数名词.故box和apple都加s.答案:B2.考点:名词试题解析:chicken:当鸡肉讲时是不可数名词。
【中考英语总复习 易错考点分类练】01 名词(解析版)
01 名词中考高频、易错考点考点一名词词义辨析The New York Times is a popular daily .A. DictionaryB. magazineC. newspaperD. guidebook错因分析:易错选B。
daily 意为“每日的”,不能准确理解此词的意思就易错选答案。
正确解答:C句意为:“《纽约时报》是一份很流行的日报。
"dictionary"词典;magazine" 杂志”;newspaper' 报纸”; guidebook"指南”。
能用daily“每日的"修饰的只能是“报纸”。
考点二可数名词的数1. I saw some and dancing in the street the day before yesterday.A. Germen; EnglishmenB. Germans. EnglishmansC. Germans;Englishmen错因分析:易错选A。
误认为German和Engishman的复教形式变化规则相同。
正确解答:C. German 的复数为Germans,而Englishman的复数为Englishmen.2. There are fifty in our school. They are all friendly to us.A. woman teachersB. women teacherC. woman teacherD. women teachers错因分析:易错选A。
复合名词变复数时,忽视由man和woman构成的复合名词这一特殊形式。
正确解答:D由man和woman构成的复合名词变复数时,前后两个名词都要变成复数。
考点三不可数名词I'm so hungry. Please give me to eat.A. three breadB. three pieces of breadC. three pieces of breads错因分析:易错选C。
中考易拼错单词
中考易拼错单词
一、accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn],名词。
1. 含义:住宿;膳宿。
2. 易错点:容易少写一个“m”或者把“c”和“m”的顺序弄混。
二、embarrassed [ɪmˈbærəst],形容词。
1. 含义:感到尴尬的;难堪的。
2. 易错点:容易写成“embarrass”(动词)或者拼写时少字母,如写成“embarased”。
三、separate。
- 作动词 [ˈsepəreɪt]:分离;分开。
- 作形容词 [ˈseprət]:单独的;分开的。
1. 易错点:作动词时,容易忘记“a”后面的“r”;作形容词时,容易与动词形式混淆。
四、believe [bɪˈliːv],动词。
1. 含义:相信;认为。
2. 易错点:容易写成“beleive”,将“ie”顺序弄反。
五、receive [rɪˈsiːv],动词。
1. 含义:收到;接到。
2. 易错点:容易写成“recieve”,把“ei”顺序写错。
六、necessary [ˈnesəsəri],形容词。
1. 含义:必要的;必需的。
2. 易错点:容易写成“neccessary”,多写一个“c”。
七、government [ˈɡʌvənmənt],名词。
1. 含义:政府。
2. 易错点:容易写成“goverment”,少写一个“n”。
【中考英语 易错题】易错点01 名词(原卷及答案)
易错点01 名词易错考点【01】词义辨析在中考中,对于名词的考查,更多集中在具体语言环境下名词词义的辨析上。
结合中考,可以看出,多数学生出错,是由于没能准确掌握形(义)近词的细微差别,或不善于结合具体语言环境中加以辨析,而导致失分,建议单词默写时,能做到看英识汉,看汉默英,结合语境,灵活运用。
...................牢记:只有把单词放入语境,单词才有灵魂。
易错考点【02】可数名词的数可数名词数的考查,中考永恒的考点,而学生错误,更多的是对于特殊单词的复数变化规则掌握不牢造成的。
如:不规则变化,单复同形,同形复数与规则复数的意义变化,国人复数的变化等。
建议多背多用,借助口诀,巧妙记忆。
可数名词变复数的不规则变化fish鱼sheep羊deer鹿“某国人”的复数形式:中日不变英法变,其余S加后面。
中日不变:a Chinese- --two Chinese a Japanese---four Japanese英法变:an Englishman --- three Englishmen 3个英国人其余S加后面: a German- --five Germans 5个德国人易错考点【03】不可数名词的量出错原因,主要是由于单复数不能正确区分,或对于不可数名词量方法掌握不牢。
突破方法:变复只变计量单位。
可不可数区分口诀:名词分两半,能把原名叫,就是不可数。
如:water, 分成两半,还是water,所以是不可数名词。
易错考点【04】名词所有格记牢名词所有格的不同表达法。
's口诀:分别所有分别's,公共所有最后's,s结尾只加'。
学生失分的主要原因,是对所有格加‘s的规律掌握不牢固,或是不能通过语境来确定是公共所有还是分别所有。
A 12-year-old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his _________.The window can prevent children from falling out.A.c ommunicationB. celebrationC. honestyD. creativity答案详解:由于句意没有理清,容易出错。
专题01 名词中考英语一轮复习之教材知识点一遍过(人教版)
A. magazines B. letters
C. photos
D. books
3. Please consider other people's ____A____ while you are speaking loudly in public.
A. feelings
B. names
C. advantages D. suggestions
a basket of一篮
a box of一盒
a bottle of一瓶
a cup of一杯
a group of一群
a pair of一组/双/对
a piece of一片/张/块
a pile of一堆
②不可数名词的量化中量词的数要根据其前的修饰词来确定。如:a
spoon of soup→two spoons of soup。
以字母f或fe 再加es
knife→knives shelf→shelves wolf→wolves
结尾的词 f结尾的名词 chief→chiefs
直接加s
belief→beliefs
表示有生命 以辅音字母
的加es 加o结尾的
表示无生tato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes photo→photos zoo→zoos radio→radios piano→pianos
A. attention
B. progress
C. information D. pride
2. To keep our city clean and beautiful, the ____D____ are always very busy in the street.
中考英语二轮复习课件:专题一+名词
考点一 名词分类
一、普通名词和专有名词;可数名词和不可数名词
普通 可数名词 book、flower等 集合名 family、police、people
名词 不可数名词
tea、snow等
词
等
表示具体特定的人、地点、山、 专有
海、河、湖、月份、星期、组织、 名词
事件等
Li Bai; Beijing; the Pacific Ocean; March; Sunday; Red
名词单数形式
work
工作
good
好处
cloth
布
time
时间
wood
木头
glass
玻璃
名词复数形式
works
作品
goods
商品;货品
clothes
衣服
times
时代;倍数
woods
树林
glasses
玻璃杯;眼镜
( B )1. In the Nanjing Art Museum, visitors can see various ______ of
单数加’s; today’s homework 今天的家庭作业 复数加’ ten days’ holiday 十天的假期
【补充】表示在住宅、诊所、医院、店铺等时,名词所有格的后面经常省 略它所修饰的名词。 如: at Lily’s 在莉莉家 at the doctor’s在诊所 at the barber’s在理发店
二、名词作定语
(1)名词作定语修饰复数名词的时候,前面的名词一般不改成复数。如: a boy student—boy students an apple tree—apple trees (2)man和woman作定语修饰名词时,复数要把被修饰名词和man/woman 同时变为复数。如: a woman teacher—women teachers a man lawyer—men lawyers
专题 01 名词 ——《破解2020年中考英语之易错易混点丢分题》(解析版)
1. 【2019 • 四川省自贡市】—What else do we need to make cold beef ?—____________.A. Two spoons saltB. Two spoons of saltsC. Two spoons of salt【参考答案】C【试题解析】考查名词的用法。
句意:——我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢?——两勺盐。
Salt为不可数名词,不可数名词的数量可以用适当的表容器的名词作单位来表示,结构为"数词+表容器的名词+ of +不可数名词"。
故用表“两勺……”时,用two spoons of…。
掌握不可数名词具体数量的表达法是做这道题的关键,不可数名词本身含义上不可数,没有复数形式,但也可以表示复数概念,即把量词变为复数形式,且量词和不可数名词之间必须有of。
很多同学没有掌握住这一点,导致出错。
要表示不可数名词的具体数量,其前必须用"计量名词+of"短语,但计量名词有单、复数之分。
例如:a/one cup of tea 一杯茶two bags of rice 两袋米three glasses of water 三玻璃杯水a piece of paper 一张纸a tin of Coca Cola 一罐可口可乐Two bottles of water 两瓶水【温馨提示】做题时切忌直接在不可数名词后直接加s,另外需记牢"数词+表容器的名词+ of +不可数名词"结构。
不可数名词一般情况下,专有名词、物质名称、抽象名词为不可数名词。
不可数名词一般没有复数形式,但有些名词在不同的语境下有不同的含义,从而也表现出可数与不可数性。
1. 常见的不可数名词不能用具体的数字来表示。
cotton棉花,food食物,hair头发,health健康,ice冰,wind风, steel 钢铁2. 可转化为可数名词的物资名称(1)有些不可数名词在表达个体概念时,是可数名词。
rain雨→a rain一场雨,wind风→a wind一阵风,beer啤酒→a beer一杯啤酒,paper纸→a paper一份论文(2)有些物质名词的复数形式表示特殊含义。
中考英语易错名词归纳总结
中考英语易错名词归纳总结英语是中考中重要的一门科目,其中对于名词的考察是学生们经常容易出错的地方之一。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握和应对名词的用法,本文将对中考英语中常见的易错名词进行归纳总结,并提供相应的例句以加深理解。
1. Friend(朋友)Friend是表示朋友的名词,在使用中有几点需要注意:(1)Friend的复数形式是friends,而不是friendes或者friend's。
例:I have many friends in my class.(2)当friend作为主语时,谓语动词应该用第三人称复数形式。
例:My friends are coming to my birthday party.(3)在表示互相之间的朋友关系时,用friend作名词,用friendship作为抽象概念。
例:We have a strong friendship.2. Child(孩子)Child是表示孩子的名词,需要注意以下几点:(1)Child的复数形式是children,而不是childs或者child's。
例:The children are playing in the park.(2)Child作为主语时,谓语动词应该用第三人称复数形式。
例:The children need to go to school.(3)当child表示某人的儿子或者女儿时,用son或daughter来表示更明确。
例:John has two sons and one daughter.3. News(新闻)News是表示新闻的名词,在使用时需要注意:(1)News在形式上是复数,但在意义上是不可数名词,后面的动词用单数形式。
例:The news is exciting.(2)当表示具体的新闻时,使用一条(a piece of)或一则(a piece of)来修饰。
例:She read a piece of news about the accident in the newspaper.(3)当表示多条不同的新闻时,使用the news来泛指。
2023年中考英语复习专题复习一名词+学案
专题复习一-------名词了解名词的含义和分类及用法名词的概念:表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如:door, apple, China, air等。
名词分为:______名词和______名词两大类。
普通名词又分为_______名词和_______名词两种。
考点一:不可数名词1、不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词,它们不能直接和表示数字的词或不定冠词连用,也没有_______形式。
常考的不可数名词有:news(新闻), information(信息), 建议________, 天气________, 家庭作业____________, 时间_______, 钱__________, 纸___________,音乐___________等。
2、不可数名词可以借助______来表示一定的数量。
但也可以用much(许多), some/any(一些), a little(一点点),little (几乎没有) plenty of(很多), a lot of(=lots of)(许多)等修饰不可数名词。
一则新闻:a piece of news ; 两瓶水:two bottles of water ;四条建议______________________ ; 六张纸_________________ ;你能借给我一些钱吗?Could you lend me__________________?【中考真题再现】( ) 1. All the _____ are made of ______ , not plastics.A. glass; glassB. glasses, glassC. glasses , glassesD. glass, glasses( ) 2. Jenny gave us ____ on how to improve English.A. some advicesB. many advicesC. some adviceD. an advice考点二:可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律1、一般直接加-s: 比如:girl---__________map---_________2、以-s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的单词常在词尾加—es: 比如:bus—_______ brush---_______3、以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i,再加—es: 比如:story---_______ baby---_______4、以--o结尾的名词变复数常有下列2种变化:①【口诀:黑人和英雄正在吃士豆和西红柿。
2025年中考英语课件(广西专用,外研版)考点一知识点1名词
—I like English best.
A.animal
B.subject
C.color
7.(2024·桂林二模)—Max, what will you do at the weekend?
—I will go to A to fly kites.
A.the park
B.the library
C.the museum
—Good idea.We can read lots of books there.
A.cinem.(2022·贵港第23题)—I have a A .What should I do?
—You should go to the dentist.
A.toothache
A.trip
B.month
C.gift
5. (2024·甘肃省卷)Of all the A , I love spring best because it is a symbol of life.
A.seasons
B.subjects
C.colors
6.(2024·钦州浦北二模)—What's your favorite B ?
the world.
A.inventions
B.inventors
C.invents
2.(2024·牡丹江)You can have a better understanding of Chinese C by learning
about Chinese clay art.
A.dream
B.courage
Now we serve food from all over the country.There are many markets and food 6. shops here.I can usually find any ingredient(配料) I need.I use a lot of natural f ood.Some people think it is not so delicious,but I don't agree.Wellprepared natural f ood has a better 7. tastethan fast food.Our food is healthy and most customers love it.We use the best meat and the freshest 8. vegetables .At the weekend we play many kinds of 9.music.There's also a special menu for 10.childrenon Saturdays and that's when we serve traditional food.
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专题一名词易错清单1. information,message,news(1) information作“信息”解,通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。
它侧重内容,是不可数名词。
如:They must find out some information about planes to Kunming as quickly as possible.他们必须尽快查到有关飞往昆明班机的信息。
(2)news作“新闻”解,一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息,它侧重一个“新”字,是不可数名词。
如:There's a piece of interesting news in today's newspaper. 在今天的报纸上有一条有趣的消息。
No news is good news.没消息就是好消息。
(3)message作“音信”解,一般指口头传递的或书写的“消息”,是可数名词。
如:She often sends messages to me with her mobile phone.她经常给我发手机短信。
2. noise,voice,sound(1) sound “声音”,为最常用词,指可以听到的任何声音,强的,弱的,令人愉快的或不愉快的,有意义的或无意义的。
如:I was reading last night,when suddenly I heard a sound in the next room.昨晚我正看书时,突然听到隔壁房间有声音。
(2) noise 常指太响或人们不愿听到的声音,“嘈杂声、喧闹声”。
如:The boys made too much noise.孩子们太吵闹了。
(3) voice 指“说话声”“唱歌声”“嗓音”如:That sounds like Mary's voice. 那声音听起来好像玛丽的声音。
3. family,house,home,room(1) family 的意思是“家庭、家庭成员”,与居住的房子无关。
当family作为整体概念的“家庭”讲时是单数;当“家庭成员”讲时是复数。
如:Mr Green's family is very large. 格林先生家里的人很多。
(2)house 指“家”时含义较窄,仅指“房屋”这一建筑物,一般指独门独户的房子,不指楼房。
如:There are many new houses in our village.我们村里有很多新房子。
(3)home 指“家、住所”,指一个人(或一家人)居住的地方,也可指一个人出生或长大的地方(乡村、城市或国家等)。
它具有house所没有的感情色彩(如“团聚”、“思念”等)。
如: The American friends are leaving Beijing for home tomorrow. 明天美国朋友要离开北京回国了。
East or west,home is best. 金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。
(4)room除作可数名词用表示“房间”外,还可用作不可数名词,指“空间;地方;余地”。
例如:There is only standing room in the bus.公共汽车上只有站的地方了。
4. place,room,area,space(1) place 表示一个具体地点。
如:We will meet up at the place where we met last Friday.我们在上周五见面的地方见面。
(2)room当表示地方的时候呢,通常在这样的情况下用,表示容得下容不下的意思。
如:There is no room for her.这没她的地方。
(3)area表示一片区域。
如:Tibet area藏区(4)space表示地方的时候通常表实意。
We could put bags at that space.我们可以把包放在那个空地。
5. problem,questionquestion 是需要“解答”的问题,question 往往是“疑问”。
problem 是需要“解决”的问题。
problem 所指的问题,往往是“老难的问题”。
这两个词在实际使用中,一般不能相互替代。
如:Please answer the following questions.请回答以下问题。
problem指说话者认为难以解决的问题,它与动词solve或settle(解决)搭配。
而question 指说话者需要寻找答案的问题,它常与动词ask或answer连用。
试比较:①The problem is difficult to be solved.这个问题很难解决。
②May I ask you some questions?我可以问你一些问题吗?problem可用于数学或物理的习题,而question却无此义。
question可表示一件“与……有关的事”。
试比较:①Can you work out this maths problem?你能算出这道数学题吗?②It's a question of money/time.这是一个与金钱/时间有关的问题。
6. suggestion, advicesuggestion是可数名词,表示“意见,建议,提议”,特指为了改进或解决某一问题而提出建议,办法等,但不一定正确,仅供参考。
在这一含义上,它和opinion同义,但比opinion正式。
语气比advice客气、委婉。
多用作可数名词,常和介词about,as to,at,on,by,with等搭配。
如: This trip was made at his teacher's suggestion. 这次旅行是由他的老师建议组织的。
By her mother's suggestion the contribution was raised. 根据她妈妈的建议发起了募捐。
表示“一条建议”用a suggestion,“一些建议”是some suggestions,“许多建议”是many suggestions。
与suggestion经常连用的词组和短语常见的有:accept a suggestion put forward by...接受……提出的建议;adopt a suggestion采纳建议;advance the suggestion that提出……的建议;carry a suggestion of...使人想起……给人以……的联想;follow out suggestion贯彻建议;take the suggestion into consideration考虑这个建议;throw away a suggestion抛弃一项建议;volunteer suggestions on...对……主动提出建议;at(on)sb.'s suggestion按照某人的建议;at(on)the suggestion of...在……的建议下,按照……的建议;by sb.'s suggestion根据某人的建议;be full of suggestions充满了暗示,含义深远;act on sb.'s suggestion按照某人的建议行事。
I have some suggestions to submit.我有几个建议要提出。
advice表示“忠告,意见,指点”,是指具有丰富的知识,足够的经验,正确的判断力和明智的观点的人对另一个人的“劝告”或“见解”,既可以是对于严肃的事物,也可以对琐碎事情提出意见。
advice经常带有客观性质,在实际应用中,凡是与自己没有关系,完全是为了对方而提出的意见或建议都可用advice,advice是不可数名词表示“一条建议”是a piece of advice,“一些建议”是some advice: On the doctor's advice her mother is staying in bed.她的妈妈遵医嘱卧床休息。
You must act with advice at present. 目前,你一定要谨慎行事。
advice常和介词against,at,by,for,of,on,to,about,with等搭配。
如:My advice to you is that you should treat your wife with more consideration.我给你的忠告是你要多体贴妻子。
It was only by my advice that she had given up the idea.在我的劝导下她才放弃了这个念头。
7. influence,effectinfluence 表示“影响”,主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。
通常不可数名词,但有时可连用不定冠词。
如:What you read influences your thinking. 你读的东西对你的思想有影响。
Television has a strong influence on people. 电视对人有很大的影响。
influence可用作及物动词。
如:It's clear that her painting has been influenced by Picasso. 她的画显然受了毕加索的影响。
effect可用作可数或不可数名词。
用作可数名词时,常与介词on连用。
have an effect on 相当于affect。
如:To affect a policy is to have an effect on it. 影响一项政策就是对该政策具有一种影响。
The news had no effect on her at all.=The news did not affect her at all. 这条消息对她没有一点影响。
effect 有时虽用作动词(及物),但不表示“影响”,而表示“实现”或“产生”等。
如: He effected great changes in the company. 他使公司发生了巨大的变化。
提分策略一、答题时,首先要注意句子中名词是单数还是复数形式,是可数名词还是不可数名词,并要搞清楚所给选项中的名词概念上的区别。
【例1】(2014·湖北鄂州·33)—It's convenient to travel from Ezhou to Wuhan by taking the newly-built green railway.—Yes. It's said that is enough.A. fifteen minutes driveB. fifteen-minutes driveC. fifteen minute's driveD. fifteen minutes' drive【解析】考查名词所有格的用法。