北京中考英语猜词题方法技巧训练

龙文学校个性化辅导教案提纲教师：学生：时间:201 年月日段

一、授课目的与考点分析：

授课目的：中考猜测词义题方法技巧及联系

能力目标：掌握作文行文技巧，能够灵活运用句子

Step 1:猜词题

After the earthquake:

1. Check, take care of injuries and help make sure people around you are all right......

Watch out for aftershocks.......

2. Protect yourself by wearing long pants, a long-sleeved (长袖的) shirt and strong shoes..................

3. Listen to the radio for the latest information...............

54. The underlined word "aftershocks" in the passage means "_________" in Chinese.

A．震感B．震源C．余震D．防震

有时作者为了使他的意思表达得更清楚明白，通常用一个、两个或更多的同义词、近义词、反义词或英文解释来说明文中一个比较难的词或关键词。通过我们熟悉的单词或解释，用已知的知识就不难推断出生词的词义来。The relay, planned to kick off at 15:40 Saturday, will set out from Da Yu Ling.

55. The underlined phrase "kick off" probably means "_________".

A. begin

B. stop

C. check

D. leave

Most women in Ghana---the educated and illiterate, the urban(城市的) and rural, the young and old ---work to make money for their families.

( ) The underlined word “illiterate”in the passage means _____.

A.repeated

B.rich

C.uneducated

D.sick

3.利用上下文猜测词义

有些生词的意思必须通过对上下文所提供的信息或线索综合予以考虑方能确定。这种线索可以是一些词语也可以是一些出现在上下文中的句子，考查的方式一般是猜测中文意思。

In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.

53. The underlined word "sewage" in the passage means_________.

A．排污B．染色C．洗涤D．吸尘

.利用标点符号猜测词义

作者有时利用标点符号为一些生词直接提供定义或解释，这些符号无疑为学生理解或猜测生词词义提供了很好的线索，如破折号、引号等。

Bob works in a car factory near his home. He works very hard.He needs to work 8 hours every day.He will be on the night shift—from midnight to 8 a.m.—next week. A．开夜车B．夜班C．熬夜D．晚上休息

文中两个破折号之间部分解释了“night shift”是“夜班”的意思。

2 I never saw her anger,never saw her cry. I knew she loved me, she showed it in action. But as a young girl ,I wanted hearted-to-hearted talks between mother and daughter.

They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface”. ) 3.The underlined word “gulf”in the passage means __.

A. deep understanding between the old and the young

B.different ideas between the mother and the daughter

C.free talks between mother and daughter

D.part of the sea going far in land

5.利用生活常识猜测词义

历年中考英语阅读理解选择的素材具有时代性、新颖性和生活性的特点，尤其强调选择一些与学生生活息息相关的素材。因此我们的生活经历或与日常生活有关的常识往往可以帮助学生更准确地猜测句中生词的词义。

If traffic is heavy , the taxi will be slow. During the mornings and afternoons, there is the “rush hour”.This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work.

( )The phrase “rush hour”in the fourth paragraph means “______”in Chinese.

A.比赛中的冲刺时刻

B.一小时内所跑的路程

C.（上下班）交通高峰时刻

D.匆匆忙忙的一小时

6.利用逻辑关系明确指代

明确指代关系其实是一类比较特殊的词义猜测题。一般情况下，中考中用指代性的代词，如it,they,he,she以及其宾格形式来指代前面所出现的名词,或以this,that,those来指代文中提到的某个观点或看法。

The woman left the store less worried, and Gloria has always remembered the pride she felt in having helped her customer.

( ) What does the word “she”in the third paragraph refer to?

A.The boss.

B.The woman.

C.Gloria.

D.The doctor.

2Sandra was wearing a brightly-colored shirt with her jeans. “No one else wears a shirt like mine,”she said. “I’m the only one, and I like that . I can understand that the school needs a dress code(准则).It’s a problem if students come to school with their shirts open. We all understand that, but no one wants a uniform. Even my mum thinks it’s stupid.”

( )What does the underlined word “that”mean in the sixth paragraph?

A.Why no one wants a uniform.

B.The school needs a dress code.

C.Wearing a school uniform is stupid.

D.Wearing one’s own clothes isn’t right.

练习：“Why does the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side!”

That’s an old joke in the west, but it came to my mind again when I saw people crossing the road at the intersection of Shaanxi Road and Huaihai Road in Shanghai.

49. The underlined word “intersection”here probably means “”.

A. road

B. bridge

C. crossing

D. traffic

三、本次课后作业：1.一篇C篇2、一篇完型

四、学生对于本次课的评价：

○特别满意○满意○一般○差

学生签字：

五、教师评定：

1、学生上次作业评价：○好○较好○一般○差

2、学生本次上课情况评价：○好○较好○一般○差

教师签字：

家长签字：___________

龙文学校教务处课后反思：___________________________________________________________