河南省联盟2019届高三英语尖子生第七次调研考试试题(无答案)

河南省名校联盟2019届高三尖子生第七次调研考试英语卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡ 19.15.B. ￡ 9.18.C. ￡ 9.15.答案是C。

1. When did the woman arrive in New York?A. At 4:15.B. At 4:50.C. At 5:45.2. What does the man love?A. Travel.B. Dishes.C. Cooking.3. Why does the woman ask for a leave?A. To have a rest.B. To tend to her father.C. To visit her mother.4. Who will be in charge of the project?A. Annie.B. Anders.C. Smith.5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Husband and wife.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，问答第6、7题。

6. How does the woman feel?A. Joyful.B. Amazed.C. Calm.7. Why will the woman rush home?A. To cook dinner.B. To see her parents.C. To get home before dusk.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What job does the man want?A. Secretary.B. Editor.C. Salesman.9. When can the man have an interview?A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. Next Monday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What does the man do after breakfast?A. Go to the gym.B. Go to the studio.C. Do some reading.11. What might the man be?A. A singer.B. An actor.C. An author.12. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A job plan.B. Activities in a day.C. A new film to be on.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Which part of the man is a bit warmer?A. His hand.B. His back.C. His forehead.14. What does the man fail to find?A. The controls.B. A pillow.C. A bottle of water.15. What is the woman?A. A patient.B. A teacher.C. A nurse.16. What happened to the man?A. He suffered a traffic accident.B. He was operated on for a time.C. His blood pressure was too high.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How many EU member states fail to meet air quality standards?A. Eight.B. Seven.C. Six.18. What will Mannheim do by the end of 2018?A. Increase taxes.B. Use free public transport.C. Reduce the use of cars.19. Where can residents use buses for free earlier?A. In Bonn.B. In Essen.C. In Tallinn.20. When do major traffic problems happen in Berlin?A. During festivals.B. In the evening.C. During rush hours. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AYoung Writers WorkshopSince 1983 the workshop has offered teens the opportunity to explore new directions in their writing. The workshop sections are small （12 teen students）. Building the sense of belonging to a learning community, trusting one’s own language and voice, and learning to think for others—these are the qualities and skills that the workshop works to develop.TERP Young ScholarsThe program welcomes talented teen students to an extraordinary learning opportunity at the University of Maryland. Participants benefit from its vastresources, including libraries, computers and labs. They also enjoy trips to nearby Washington, movie nights, activities at the student union, mixers, and more. It offers college courses that are at the cutting edge of theory, thought and technology. Upon successful completion, they can earn three college credits of this university.Books Summer ProgramIt is a lively and warm camp for outstanding teens who love literature and ideas. In the past eleven years, it has gathered exceptional middle and high school students to read selections from the greatest works of literature, experience college-level discussio ns and have fun with others. You’ll also discuss the likes of Plato, Jefferson, Tolstoy, Borges and Vonnegut.Zeal TravelWe offer our teens two-week and three-week long trips to Hawaii, Alaska, Australia, Costa Rica, and Spain. All trips include 15～25 hours of community service activities. Every trip also includes exciting outdoor pursuits like surfing, SCUBA diving, ice climbing, zip line tours, hiking, and more.21. Which program will students attend to earn college credits?A. Young Writers Workshop.B. Books Summer Program.C. TERP Young Scholars.D. Zeal Travel.22. What can students do in Books Summer Program?A. Learn how to write stories.B. Make friends with famous writers.C. Play some games with others.D. Read and discuss the greatest works.23. Which of the following words can best describe Zeal Travel?A. Adventurous and meaningful.B. Educational and inspiring.C. Traditional and helpful.D. Crazy and challenging.BArmy Spc. Lauren Jahn gets emotional when talking about it—recalling the time she saw an American flag flying outside her hospital room and couldn’t stand to salute it.“It really hurt,” Jahn says, referring to both the physical an d mental pain she was going through. “All of the hopes and dreams I had, it takes a while to realize that they’re gone.”Just a few months before that moment in the hospital, Jahn had joined the US Army. She’d made it through basic training mostly unhurt except for some pain in her shins （胫） , something she owed to the concentrated running. When she finally decided to see a doctor about the pain, she expected to get a clean bill of health. Ink stead she got doctor’s orders for an MRI, and a phone call n o one likes to get. The doctor said she needed to discuss her results in person.The day after Thanksgiving in 2016, Jahn found out she had a rare form of bone cancer. Then she had an operation. The following months of recovery were challenging. The single mother of three young children had to fight off depression as she also learned to walk again. She spent six months in a wheelchair.But it was during this time that Jahn found out about adaptive sports—things like wheelchair basketball, seated volleyball and track and field—where rules have been changed to let people with disabilities compete on a level playing field. Whenshe decided to try out archery （箭术） , she discovered a new passion in life. Jahn took home second place in Archery at the 2018 Department of Defense Warrior Games, where CBS News met her. She now has her sights set on qualifying for the Paralympic Games, or even the 2020 Summer Olympic Games.“I want my kids to see that it doesn’t matter what you go through in life; you can st ill be active and chase your dreams.” added Jahn.24. What did Jahn think made her shins painful?A. Her bad habits.B. Injury at school.C. Running in the army.D. An inappropriate operation.25. Why were some rules about seated volleyball changed?A. To suit the audience’s taste.B. To get the sports to be popular.C. To attract people’s attention.D. To receive disabled competitors.26. What did Jahn value most?A. Will power.B. Children’s determination.C. Various experiences.D. Children’s development.27. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Jahn, a Former Solider in the US ArmyB. Going through Difficulty just as Jahn DidC. A 2018 Warrior Games Winner, and Cancer FighterD. Jahn Aimed at the 2020 Summer Olympic GamesCLooking out of the window of his truck, Bob Fitzgerald sees large plants growing in the land, which has been in his family since the 17th century. But climate change is making things worse. As sea levels rise, salt water is entering rivers. As a result, the ground is becoming too salty for crops to grow.Around the world, scientists warn that farms at the seaside are under threat from rising seas and salt water. Hundreds of millions of people will be forced to move inland because of rising waters. Professor Kate Tully wants to keep Eastern Shore farmers in business as the seas rise. She has seen the forests filled with pine trees killed by the increasingly salty soil. $1.1 million was given to her team to carry on a study with the hope of giving farmers ways to stay on their land.They are testing different crops on pieces of land. Sorghum is her new favorite crop because it can grow without rain and it can grow with lots of rain. The grain crop may be a good choice to feed the nearly 600 million chickens raised in the area each year. As farmers know, chickens can deal with salt, dry weather conditions and heavy rains.Tully’s group is al so testing other kinds of grain and a few crops that they believe can grow in the salt. Yet just being able to grow a crop is not enough, and the crop has to bring them more profit. So an economist on the learn will be looking at the numbers.But continuing to farm the land may not be the best plan of action. Some people believe the fields should be turned into wetlands, which are popular with duck hunters. Hunting organizations will pay farmers for a permit to hunt on their land. Farmers could earn a lot of money from duck hunters.Tully and her team are just getting started. It will be a few years before they really understand how to save the farms.28. Why do many people move away from their coastal farms?A. They’re threatened by extreme weat her.B. They want to change their lifestyle.C. Their farms are too salty to grow crops.D. Their farms are filled with large plants.29. What is the purpose of Professor Tully’s study?A. To find farmers’ new favorite crop.B. To help farmers adapt to the salty land.C. To find ways to stop seawater from entering.D. To solve the problems caused by climate change.30. What should be a standard for Tully to choose a suitable crop?A. Being productive and environmental.B. Being adaptable and profitable.C. Being seasonal and popular.D. Being nutritious and productive.31. What may be the best solution to the salty land?A. Growing new crops on it.B. Raising chickens on it.C. Putting more fertilizer to it.D. Turning it into a hunting place.DEurope covers barely 2% of the earth’s surface, but it packs in more than 100 languages. The continent’s settlers have always needed smart ways of communicating with one another, and now they are being assisted by amazing digital tools. Europeans have created online dictionaries like Reverso and LEO, along with machine-translation and learning systems.The initial approach, developed in the 1950s, was simple. It was the most basic systems which translated word for word. Next came the machine, learning by using existing translations, dividing the text into parts for translation, and then choosing the most likely translation for each part. Nowadays, the technology uses nerve networks, drawing on texts. The system can establish relationships between the words and better generalisation. The notion of context is improved. It doesn’t choose the translation of a word based on the few words, but considers the entire source and target sentence. Ge rmany’s DeepL is a leader in these neural networks.Most of the tools developed in Europe do not aim to replace professionals, but to complement them. Applications that promise to teach a language with 10 minutes of fun exercises a day are not enough.Meanwhile, the professionals acknowledge that translation and interpreting tools are not perfect. If it involves a less common meaning of a word, the system will mistake it almost every time. And machine translation tools can not produce a smooth text in its entirety. For example, automatic translation neural networks tend to leave something out and divide sentences wrongly. These tools save time and provide a good foundation, but post-editing by a professional is always necessary.The language-processing industry can look forward to a bright future. The global machine-translation market is estimated to hit $983 million by 2022, and online language learning is expected to grow by an average of 19% per year between 2017 and2021. The number of researchers and people working in the industry could increase throughout Europe as a result of the European Parliament resolution on language equality in the digital age. The European Parliament, which communicates in 24 official languages, calls for the development of digital communication and language technologies, emphasizing how they benefit growth and society.32. What do Europeans think of online dictionaries?A. They are helpful.B. They are inconvenient.C. They are expensive.D. They are eco-friendly.33. How does a translation tool work at present?A. It translates word for word.B. It builds word relationships.C. It divides texts for translation.D. It uses its large vocabulary.34. Which of the following mistakes does a translation tool make?A. Mistaking the meanings of common words.B. Translating sentences slowly.C. Editing the text wrongly.D. Missing out something.35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Translators will disappear.B. Language equality does good to society.C. More and more people will become translators.D. Online learning will take the place of school.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。