全国卷高考英语语法填空(长难句+易错点)课件(共29张PPT)

分析主谓（找准谓语动词）
all will affect our health and how long we can expect _________ (live) without chronic disease. 宾从
Juncao, a kind of grass ____ (introduce) from China, has been bringing great benefits to PNG(Papua New Guinea), 主句
两个特别又长又难的长难句 了解一下~
From what we eat and drink to how much exercise we take, and whether we smoke, all will affect our health and how long we can expect _________ (live) without chronic(慢性的) disease. （衡水I语法）
1.谓语与非谓语！
As a result, it _____ (1.report) that 80 to 90 percent of teens don’t get enough sleep. This sleep _____ (2.lose) causes kids to suffer mentally and physically. … ______ (5.help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later. … However, sleeping more on weekends ____ (9.be)not a good idea…
The bridge ______ (link) Hong Kong and Macau to mainland China.
I sat, ______ (avoid) eye contact.
A pair of red shoes ____ (be) a must-have.
现在可以清楚地判定该填谓语还是非谓语。
Juncao, a kind of grass ____ (introduce) from China, has been bringing great benefits to PNG(Papua New Guinea), as it not only helps develop a low-cost mushroom planting industry, but also produces cattle feed and greatly reduces soil erosion in the country. （衡水II）
找连接词：找准从句：状从， 名从，定从
But it was becoming a little bit sad, partly because the place was full of people _____ were at the last stage of their life.
I realized that it was my fear of watching Grandma grow older, my powerlessness to do anything about it and the thought of losing her that ______ (make) me uncomfortable.
The world’s longest sea bridge, the Hong KongZhuhai-Macau Bridge, ____ (link) Hong Kong and Macau to mainland China.
I sat, in uniform, in a window seat, ____ (avoid) eye contact with my fellow passengers.
并列句，主语是officials,并列谓语是visited和invited， 因此promote是非谓语，固定搭配invite sb. to do sth., 所以此处填to promote.
总结
简而言之，长难句首先要断开，进行简化， 留下主干成分（主谓；主谓宾；主系表；主 谓双宾；主谓宾宾补）；
1缺谓语，根据文段判断时态为一般现在时，因此填 links;2 不缺谓语，填avoid的非谓语形式，与逻辑主语I 判定是主谓关系（主动关系）填avoiding；3缺谓语， 根据文段判断一般现在时，填is.
找连接词：找准从句：状从， 名从，定从
But it was becoming a little bit sad, partly because the place was full of people who were at the last stage of their life.
简化（若空在从句里，则独立 地看从句，分析从句主谓）
But it was becoming a little bit sad, partly because the place was full of people _____ were at the last stage of their life.
2 主句谓语是has been bringing,因此introduce是非 谓语，结合逻辑主语grass,判定与逻辑主语是动宾关系 （被动关系），填introduced(被引入)。
分析主谓（找准谓语动词）
Officials visited… and invited Lin ______ (promote) Juncao technology…
语法填空
长难句分析+易错点攻坚
长难句类型！
分裂结构：将一个简单的句子分成好几段 嵌套结构：在一个句子里面套一个从句，再
在从距离套从句 平行结构：好几个成分并列在一起
长难句分析！
长难句分析的原则有：断开和简化 断开：1 找标点 2 找连接词 3 分析主谓； 简化：留下主干成分，去掉其他成分
找标点（逗号，破折号中间基本可 以判定为插入语，直接去掉）
简化（若空在从句里，则独立 地看从句，分析从句主谓）
…people who were at the last stage of their life.
…that my fear, my powerlessness and the thought made me uncomfortable.
1缺定从关系词，先行词people，定从缺主语，因此填 who或者that；2去掉强调句句型，宾语从句缺谓语， 根据上下文判断一般过去时，填made.
简化（去掉其他修饰成分，留 下主干成分）
The bridge ______ (link) Hong Kong and Macau to mainland China.
I sat, ______ (avoid) eye contact.
A pair of red shoes ____ (be) a must-have.
去掉其他成分（各种插入语，从句，定状补 表同）
易错点攻坚！
1.谓语与非谓语 2.冠词与不定冠词 3.定语从句关系词 4.副词伤不起的-ly
1.谓语与非谓语！
给出动词提示词，主要考察谓语和非谓 语，占据3-4空，分值高达4-6分！不容 小视！具体参考长难句分析的方式，来 判定给出的动词是谓语还是非谓语。
19河南郑州一中
From what we eat and drink to how much exercise we take, and whether we smoke, all will affect our health and how long we can expect _________ (live) without chronic(慢性的) disease. （衡水I语法）
分析主谓（找准谓语动词）
非谓语动词形式则比较单一：v-ing, v-ed, v- to do及其变式。
谓语动词则会反映时态语态，现在时，过去时， 进行时，将来时，完成时，等等，形式非常丰富， 也比较好鉴定。以下两个句子为例，请找出句子 中的谓语动词。若是主从复合句，则主句和从句 分开来找谓语。
分析主谓（找准谓语动词）
I realized that it was my fear of watching Grandma grow older, my powerlessness to do anything about it and the thought of losing her that ______ (make) me uncomfortable.
Juncao, a kind of grass ____ (introduce) from China, has been bringing great benefits to PNG(Papua New Guinea), as it not only helps develop a low-cost mushroom planting industry, but also produces cattle feed and greatly reduces soil erosion in the country. （衡水II语法）
1主句谓语动词是will affect，宾语从句谓语动词是 expect,所以live是非谓语，结合expect固搭，填 expect to live
百度文库
分析主谓（找准谓语动词）
Juncao, a kind of grass ____ (introduce) from China, has been bringing great benefits to PNG(Papua New Guinea), …
In 1996, officials from PNG visited Fujian Province and invited Lin Zhanxi, a scientist of Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University, _________ (promote) Juncao technology in their country. (衡水II)
I realized that it was my fear of watching Grandma grow older, my powerlessness to do anything about it and the thought of losing her that made me uncomfortable.
Officials visited… and invited Lin ______ (promote) Juncao technology… 并列句
分析主谓（找准谓语动词）
all will affect our health and how long we can expect _________ (live) without chronic disease.
1.谓语与非谓语！
1.缺谓语，结合上下文时态，应填固定表达it is reported that… 据报道
2.谓语是causes, lose词形变换, 填sleep loss固 定表达“睡眠缺失”
5. 谓语是have made，help是非谓语，目的状 语多用to do,因此此处填to help
9.缺谓语，结合上下文时态，此处应填is
A pair of red shoes- whether they are for sports, dances or just fashion- ____(be) a must-have for every Chinese woman’s shoe collection.
简化（去掉其他修饰成分，留 下主干成分）