中职英语下册表语从句详细讲解练习
最新表语从句讲解及专项练习、答案
B. what it was used to being
C. what it used to being
D. what it was used to be
17. ________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.
A. What … that
问题是我们怎样能弄到我们需要的东西。
(how 在表语从句中充当方式状语 )
★ The scissors are not what I need. 这把剪刀不是我所需要的。 (what 在表语从句中充当
宾语 )
★ What I told him was that I would find him a good play. 我告诉他的是我会给他找个好剧
9.— I fell sick!
--I think it is _______ you arehen
C. what
D. because
10. The reason why he hasn A. because his mother is ill
’ t come is ___________. B. because of his mother
关系副词 when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever 等。
※ 由从属连词 that， whether 引导的表语从句。
that 在引导表语从句时无词义，而 whether 有词义，意为、 “是否 ”。这时主句的主语常常是 些抽象名词， 如 question( 问题 )，trouble( 麻烦 )，problem( 问题 )，result(结果 )，chance(可能性 )，
英语表语从句讲解及练习
表语从句表语从句一、定义：1.表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。
说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语。
Eg:The problem is puzzling. 这问题令人困惑主语连系动词形容词作表语The problem is when we can get a pay rise. 问题是什么时候我们可以得到加薪.主语连系动词一个句子作表语---表语从句2.连接表语从句的连接词有：that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether,how.He has become a teacher. 他已经成为一名教师。
He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago. 他已经成为了他10年前想成为的。
She has remained there for an hour. 她曾在那里停留了一个小时。
She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour. 她一直在我昨天站的地方站了一个小时。
His suggestion is good. 他的建议是好的。
His suggestion is that we should stay calm. 他的建议是，我们应该保持冷静。
The question is when he can arrive at the hotel. 问题是，他什么时候可以到达酒店。
who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow. 谁与我明天将前往北京。
why he cried yesterday. 昨天他为什么哭。
how I can persuade her to join us in the party. 我怎么能说服她加入我们的派对。
whether the enemy is marching towards us. 是否敌人正向我们行进.二注意：1.表语从句一定要用陈述语序。
表语从句讲解及练习
表语从句讲解及练习第一篇：表语从句讲解及练习The Predicative Clause表语从句在复合句中作表语的从句称作表语从句，位于连系动词（be，seem，remain等）之后。
1.that 引导的表语从句连接词that 仅起连接作用，无意义，在句中不作任何成分，通常不可省略。
这种从句往往是对主句主语的内容起进一步解释的作用。
The chance is that one smoker in four will die from smoking.2.whether 引导的表语从句连接词whether起连接作用，意为“是否、究竟、到底”，（注意：if不能引导表语从句)在句中也不作任何成分。
The question is whether what man will turn up in time.3.what, which, who, whom, whose引导的表语从句连接代词what, which, who, whom, whose除在句子中起连接作用外，还可在从句中从当主语、表语、定语。
Tom is no longer what he used to be.The question is which of us should come first.The problem is who is really fit for the hard job.The important thing is whose name should be put on the top of the list.4.where, when, why, how引导的表语从句连接副词where, when, why, how除在句中起连接作用外，在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语，本身具有词义。
That’s where I can’t agree with you.This is why Sara was late for the meeting.This is how they overcome the difficulties.My strongest memory is when I attended an American wedding.5.其他连词as if, because, as, as though 引导的表语从句because引导表语从句通常只用于This/That/It is because…结构中。
表语从句与宾语从句详解及练习
表语从句表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。
说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，与连系动词一起构成谓语。
The problem is puzzling. 这个问题令人困惑。
（主语+连系动词+形容词作表语）The problem is when we can get a pay rise.问题是什么时候我们可以得到加薪。
（主语+连系动词+句子作表语（表语从句））※连接表语从句的连接词有：that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether, how, whoever，whomever，whichever ，whatever等。
还有如because, as if, as though等。
His suggestion is good.His suggestion is that we should stay calm.The question is confusing.The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.※表语从句一定要用陈述语序。
False: The question is when can he arrive at the hotel.Right: The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.※引导名词性从句时if/whether（是否）用法辨析：if不能引导表语从句，只能用whether 来引导。
引导宾语从句时if/whether可以互换，但介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether来引导。
位于句首的主语从句只能用whether来引导，同位语从句也只能用whether来引导。
False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards us.Right: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us.※不像宾语从句，在有表语从句的复合句中，主句时态与从句时态可以不一致。
表语从句讲解与练习
04
表语从句的练习
单句填空练习
总结词：巩固理解
详细描述：提供一系列句子，其中表语从句部分留空，要求学生根据句子意思填 写合适的连词和时态，以完善表语从句。
句子改写练习
总结词：提升运用
详细描述：给出一些包含表语从句的句子，要求学生将其改写成不同的表达方式，以增强对表语从句 结构的掌握。
段落写作练习
强调句
总结词
强调某个特定的信息或观点。
详细描述
强调句用于强调某个特定的信息或观点，通常使用强调语气。例如，“The point is that we need to work hard.”（关键是我们要努力工作。）
03
表语从句的时态
现在时
总结词
表示当前存在的状态或性质
详细描述
现在时表语从句通常用于描述当前存 在的状态或性质，例如"The problem is that we don't have enough time."（问题是我们没有足够的时 间。）
结构
结构
表语从句通常由关联词（如that, whether, as if等）引导，放在系动 词之后，作为主句的表语。
例子
The reason why he was late was that he missed the bus.（他迟到的原 因是他错过了公交车。）
连接词
连接词
常用的表语从句连接词有that, whether, as if, as though等 。
详细描述
例如，The reason why he failed the exam is that he didn't study hard.（他考试失败的原因是他没有努力学 习。）这句话中的表语从句"that he didn't study hard" 解释了某一现象的原因。
表语从句讲解及练习
）、表终止的系动词 prove, turn out( 结果
是，证明是 ) 、 seem, appear （看起来···）
连系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中。
He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago.
他已经成为了他 10 年前想成为的。
His suggestion is that we should stay calm.
whichever 等； 关系副词 when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever
等。
可以接表语从句的连系动词由 be, look, remain, seem
等。
He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago.
The scissors are not what I need. (what
在表语从句中充当宾语 ) 这把剪刀
不是我所需要的。
What I told him was that I would find him a good play. (what
在主语从
句中作直接宾语， that 作为表语从句的引导词在该表语从句中不充当句子成分，
Right: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us.
Right: It looked as if he had understood this question.
3. 不像宾语从句，在有表语从句的复合句中，主句时态和从句时态可以不一致。
表语从句
一、定义：
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的。表语从句在复合句中作表
中职高考英语习之表语从句
You look as if you didn’t care．你看上去好像并不在乎。(与现在事实相反) He talks about Rome as if he had been there before．他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。
The question is ____D____ we will have our sports meet next week. A. that B. if C. when D. whether
注意点1：if 不能引导表语从句
（三）由从属连词 as if/through引导的表语从句
as if / though引导表语从句时，在句子中也 不充当任何成分，但有意义。译为：似乎 ，好像。
He looks as if he were a rich man. 他看起来好像是个富翁。 It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.
听起来好像有人在敲门。
(四） 连接代词 Who, whom, whose,which, what
连接副词 where, how, why, when 引导的表语从句
3.“变化”类动词：这些词大概有：变得：become, get, turn, grow; 保持：keep, hold, stay, stand; 仍然：remain. 这样加起来，常见的连系动词就有二十一个了。
当主句的主语是表示建议、命令、要求等的名词时，那么 表语从句应该用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should + 动词原 形”，should可省略。例如：
(1) The reason why he was late is that he was ill. 他迟到的理由是他病了。
表语从句详细讲解及练习43页PPT
46、我们若已接受最坏的，就再没有什么损失。——卡耐基 47、书到用时方恨少、事非经过不知难。——陆游 48、书籍把我们引入最美好的社会，使我们认识各个时代的伟大智者。——史美尔斯 49、熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟。——孙洙 50、谁和我一样用功，谁就会和我一样成功。——莫扎特
表语从句详细讲解及练习
26、机遇对于有准备的头脑有特别的 亲和力 。 27、自信是人格的核心。
28、目标的坚定是性格中最必要的力 量泉源 之一， 也是成 功的利 器之一 。没有 它，天 才也会 在矛盾 无定的 迷径中 ，徒劳 无功。- -查士 德斐尔 爵士。 29、困难就斯 潘。
表语从句讲解及练习题(附答案)
表语从句1．定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
2．关联词(1)从属连词that。
在从句中不做成分。
如：The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
The reason was that he was late for school.(2)从属连词whether, as, as if。
如：1. He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。
2. The question is whether they will be able to help us.问题是他们是否能帮我们。
注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如：All this was over twenty years ago, but it’s as if it was only yesterday.这都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样。
The key is whether we can solve the problem.。
It looked as if it was going to rain.注：能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look，sound等。
如：He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。
造句：听起来好像有人在敲门。
It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.(3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 在表语从句中做主语、宾语等。
如：The problem is who we can get to replace her.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
表语从句详细讲解练习36页PPT
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30、意志是一个强壮的盲人，倚靠在明眼的跛子肩上。——叔本华
谢谢！
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表语从句详细讲解练习
11、获得的成功越大，就越令人高兴 。野心 是使人 勤奋的 原因， 节制使 人枯萎 。 12、不问收获，只问耕耘。如同种树 ，先有 根茎， 再有枝 叶，尔 后花实 ，好好 劳动， 不要想 太多， 那样只 会使人 胆孝懒 惰，因 为不实 践，甚 至不接 触社会 ，难道 你是野 人。(名 言网) 13、不怕，不悔(虽然只有四个字，但 常看常 新。 14、我在心里默默地为每一个人祝福 。我爱 自己， 我用清 洁与节 制来珍 惜我的 身体， 我用智 慧和知 识充实 我的头 脑。 15、这世上的一切都借希望而完成。 农夫不 会播下 一粒玉 米，如 果他不 曾希望 它长成 种籽； 单身汉 不会娶 妻，如 果他不 曾希望 有小孩 ；商人 或手艺 人不会 工作， 如果他 不曾希 望因此 而有收 益。快，这是不可能的，因为人类必须具备一种能应付逆境的态度。——卢梭
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27、只有把抱怨环境的心情，化为上进的力量，才是成功的保证。——罗曼·罗兰
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28、知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。——孔子
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29、勇猛、大胆和坚定的决心能够抵得上武器的精良。——达·芬奇
表语从句的用法讲解和练习题
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强调结果 why …的原因 我没有做作业，这是我受到我爸的惩罚的原因。 I didn’t do my homework, that’s why I was punished by my father . 强调原因
why与 because引导表语从句时的区别
He was ill. That’s why he was sent to the hospital. He was sent to the hospital. That’s
where, when, why, how引导的表语从句
连接副词充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语，本身具 有词义。 e.g. That’s where I can’t agree with you.
This is why
Sara was late for the meeting.
This is how they overcome the difficulties. My strongest memory is when I attended an American wedding.
连接词：that / whether /as if /as though
Whether 是否
The question is whether it is worth doing.
注意：if 不能引导表语从句
连接词：that / whether /as if /as though
as if, as though 好像，似乎
The Predicative Claue 表语从句讲解
中职英语
什么是表语呢？
1. 她很漂亮。
She is very beautiful. 2. 这个故事听起来像是真 的。 The story sounds true. 3. 这些桔子很好吃。 These oranges taste good.
接在 系动词 后面的成分就是表语。
2．The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless. A.because B. that C. for D. because of
3. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us. A.that B. if C. whether D.不填 4. The reason is_________I missed the bus. A. that B. when C. why D. what
that The reason why I don‘t speak is
I'm shy.
连接代词&连接副词
问题是谁能帮她？ The problem is can who
help her.
问题是他如何做到的？ The question is how he made it.
那就是他出生的地方。 That is where he was born.
practice: make some sentences
事实是他没有做真正的努力。
The fact is that he doesn’t really try.
我的建议是我们不应该告诉他。
My suggestion is that we should not tell him.
问题是我们应该相信谁。
The question is who/whom we should trust.
我想知道的是我们应该走那条路。
What
I want to know is which road we should take.
强调结果
he was ill.
强调原因
例题2： B The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless. A. because B. that C. for D. because of
注意点2：
主句主语为reason, 只能用that引导表语从句，不可用because. 句型：the reason (why…) is that …. 我不说话的是因为我害羞。
主语 + （系动词） + 引导词 + 简单句
找表语从句
1 The trouble is that I have lost her address. 2 My question is whether he left ( or not ).
3 My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 4 The problem is who we can get to take the place of John. 5 The question is who will do it.
小结：放在系动词之后
注意： 表语常由名词、形容词、介词短语、 不定式、从句等来充当。
什么是表语从句呢？
The question is it.
表语从句
The question is who will do it.
表语从句放在连系动词之后，充 当复合句中的表语。
表语从句构成
His suggestion is that we should stay calm. That is why she was late.
It sounds as if/though somebody was knocking at the door. as if/as though引导的表语从句如果是事实，就用陈述语气， 如果与事实不符,就用虚拟语气
It looks as if he were her own father.(与事实不符) It looks as if she is worried about her father’s disease. (与事实相符) It looks as if it’s going to rain. It was as though he were mad.
可以接表语的系动词有： 1: be动词
2: 感官动词：feel , seem , look, appear ,sound, taste , smell 3: 表示状态：remain ,keep, stay 4: 表示变化：become ,get , grow , turn ,go , fall 5:证明： prove, turn out
系动词的固定搭配:
come true, fall asleep, fall ill, go bad
找表语
1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 2. The dinner smells good. 3. He fell in love. 4. My job is to teach you English. 5. The question is who will do it.
精典名题
When a pencil is partly in a glass of w ater, it looks as if it _______. A.breaks B.has broken
C.were broken D.had been broken
because 因为 引导表语从句通常只用于“This/That/It is because…” 结构中。 我昨天没有去上班，是因为我生病了。 I didn’t go to work yesterday. That’s becauseI was ill.
注意：
表语从句中的 that 不能省略
表语从句中只能用 whether 不能用 if
表语从句中，从句用 陈述句 语序 主语为the reason时，引导词用 that
Hale Waihona Puke practice1: choose the correct guide word. 1. The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week. A.that B. if C. when D. whether
小结：放在系动词之后
引导词
连接词：that / whether /as if /as though
连接代词：who / whom / whose / which / what 连接副词：when / where / why / how / because
连接词：that / whether /as if /as though
that
The fact is that our team has won the game.
1）that 在从句中不担任句子成分，无实际意义，一般 不能省略 2) 主 语 是 “ 建 议 ， 劝 说 ， 命 令 ” 的 名 词 ， 如 idea, suggestion, proposal, order, request, 表语从句中谓语动 词用“should + 动词原形”，should可省略 我的建议是我们明天早点离开。 My suggestion is that we (should) leave early tomorrow.
常置于连系动词look, seem, sound, is, become等后面 It+连系动词（look/seem/appear……）+that/as if 从句
看起来似乎…
他似乎知道所有事情。 It seems as if he knows everything.
连接词：that / whether /as if /as though
B he has enough time. 5.The problem is_______ A.if B.whether C./ D.that C he would help me. 6.He made a promise_______ A.what B.when C.that D.which