B1U5词汇2
外研选择性必修第一册Unit5 高频词汇课件(二)
的死归罪于任何人。
词块例句
The police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving. 警方把事故归咎于危险驾驶。 With this extra evidence,we could draw a conclusion that the dangerous gas was to blame.有了这个额外的证据,我们可以得出 结论:那种危险的气体是罪魁祸首。
Betty: Blame me for them? Oh, no. On the contrary, she is to blame, because it was she that did my homework instead.
词源
blame 责备,来自 blasphemy的缩写。
精准释义
① vt. 责备;把……归咎于 to say or think that sb / sth is responsible for sth bad
练习
4. _B_l_a_m_e_d_____ (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. 5. Joe is proud and stubborn(固执的), never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else _t_o__b_la_m__e___ (blame).(2014 浙江)
为情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高 考链接、学后练习等方面
blame n.&v. root n.&v.
大学英语unit5核心词汇
Book1 unit5 Section A1 be diagnosed in=be infect with 被感染2 be slow in doing sth 滞留,缓慢3 in place of=take place of 代替4 suffer from a lack of money 遭受资金匮乏5 hand out 分发,散发6 keep sth around=at hand 在手边7 wait for one’s appointments 等待他的约会8 on the job 工作中9 set up=found 建立10 speak to your community in a way they can hear11 a low literacy rate 低教育12 pass out 分发,混到,失去知觉13 hand-drawn pictures 手绘14 have an effect in 影响15 play a vital/important role in 扮演重要角色16 at risk 危险17 regardless of marriage status 无论婚姻状况18 solution to the crisis 解决危机的方法19 wipe out 消灭,彻底摧毁20 distract sb from... 使分心21 this is undeclared war 不宣而战22 sign up for 报告参加23 feel comfortable (in) doing sth 感到舒服24 guard against 防止...发生Section B1 thrust sb into the air 把...推向空中2 push off 推迟3 be close to 接近4 lose control 失去控制5 be worried about 担心6 in haste 匆忙7 approach sb 靠近...8 be ahead=take the frist place 领先9 endanger one’s lives 伤害...生命10 natural parents 亲生父母11 call sb names 骂人12 call one’s names 叫...名字13 feel good about myself 自我感觉良好14 prior to the finals 决赛前15 assist sb to do sth 帮助...16 this is an enjoyable triumph 胜利17 HIV-positive18 have a shot at sth 尝试,企图...19 make it 成功20 start with 开始。
2_2_B1U5
B1Unit 5 Into the world词汇全解1. manage(24次,阅读12,完型6)⑴vt & vi 完成(困难的事),勉力完成(15次)manage to so sth设法做成某事manage it设法完成某事I managed ______(get) an A in that course and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroom.2018全国1完型The house is always so neat --- how do you manage _____ with three children?山东高考Henry hopes to find a job where his __________(manage) skills can be put to good use.⑵vt &vi 管理,负责(公司、队伍、组织等)(5次)manage a project负责一个项目manage a company 管理一个公司⑶vt. 合理安排,有效使用(时间、金钱)(4次)manage one’s time/money有效利用时间/金钱manager n.经理,老板;经纪人;主教练management n.(U)经营,管理time management时间管理manage to do sth重在结果,相当于succeed in doing sthtry to do重在动作,不表示结果Although the task was difficult, the young man managed to complete it.I tried to get in touch with you yesterday evening, but it seemed you were out.2.measure(16次,12阅读,4完型)⑴vt. 量,测量;衡量(6次)Please stand still. I will measure your height.It found many youngsters now measure their status by how much publics approval they get online, often through “likes”.人们发现,现在很多年轻人用他们在网上得到多少公众认可来衡量自己的地位,这种公众认可往往通过“赞”来显示。
B1U5单词堂堂清
B1U5单词堂堂清班级:小组:姓名:评价:一.Words1.n.质量,品质2.adj.热心肠的3.adj吝啬的,卑鄙的4.adj 慷慨的,大方的5.adj 随和的,温和宽容的6.adj. 和平的,平静的7.n. 指导,领导8.vi./vt/n.投票,选举9.vt.进攻,攻击10.adj 相等的,平等的11.adj. 不公正的,不公平的12.vt.释放,发行13.逃走,逃脱14.vi. 请求,祈求15.vt. 判决,宣判16.n. 意见,看法,主张17. adj.自私的_____________ 18. adj.积极的_____________ 19.vt.献身,专心于__________ 20.adj.怀有希望的23.stage 24.relative25.blanket n. 26.terror二.Phrases1.失业2.事实上3. 充气,爆炸4.在危险,受罚,痛苦,忧虑等的处境中5.求助于,致力于6.丧失勇气信心7.当权,上台8.设立,建立9.被判处三.Recite the sentencesWords1.quality2. warm-hearted3.mean4.generous5. easy-going6. peaceful7. guidance8. vote9. attack 10.equal 11.unfair 12. release 13. escape 14.beg 15.sentence 16.opinion 17. selfish 18. positive 19.devote 20. hopeful21.共和国22.法则,原则,原理23. 舞台,阶段,时期24. 亲戚,亲属25. 毯子26. 恐怖,恐怖时期Phrases1. out of work2. as a matter of fact3. blow up4. in trouble5. turn to6. lose heart7. come to power8. set up9. be sentenced to。
【维克多】维词课堂人教版B1U5 优秀课件
escape doing sth: You are lucky to escap被动语态] 被忘掉;被忽视: The actor looks familiar, but his name escapes me (= I can’t remember his name) for the moment. vi (气体、液体等) 泄漏: A small hole allowed smoke to escape from the top.
principle.
a man of principle
I refuse to lie about it; it’s against my principles.
[C] (机器等的) 工作原理;(自然界的) 定律
Archimedes’ principle
These machines both work on the same principle.
opinion n.
ask for / seek sb’s opinion have / hold an opinion express / give / offer / voice an opinion In my opinion, learning English is a step-by-step process. have a high / low / good / poor opinion of 对……评价高 / 低 / 好/差 I’d like a second opinion (= advice from another person) before I make a decision.
知识点总结B1M5
知识点总结B1M5高中英语必修1(外研版)Unit 5 A Lesson in a Lab知识点总结一、重点词汇expandexpand vi. 膨胀;张开,伸展;详述Metals expand when they are heated.Would you expand upon the matter a little further? 请你再进一步谈谈这件事好吗?Our foreign trade has expanded during recent years. 近年来我们的对外贸易有所增加。
1. expansion n. 扩展,扩大;展开The suburbs are an expansion of cities.郊区是城市的延伸。
2. expansive adj. 扩张性的;滔滔不绝的;广阔的As a new material, its prospective will be more expansive in the future.作为一种新型材料,它的发展前景十分广阔。
After she'd had a few drinks, Mary became very expansive.玛丽喝了几杯酒,话就滔滔不绝了。
contract1. contract n. 合同;契约Our school will make/sign a contract with the company.我们学校会与那家公司签合同。
2. contract v.使收缩;签订合同;Metal contracts as it cools.金属遇冷会收缩。
substancesubstance n. 物质;实质;内容;重要性No matter what substance it may be, it is made up of atom.不管这是什么物质,都由原子构成。
Salt is a substance we use in cooking.盐是我们做菜时用的东西。
单词B1U5
点拨:turn to sb. 可以表示为“向某人求助”,也可以 表示“(把脸)转向(某人)”。turn to sth.“求助于某物”。 [运用提升] 用 turn 的相关短语填空。 (1)She didn't________at the party as she had promised to.
(2)It________that the job was much harder than we had thought. (3)I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than________my parents. (4)Increased production will , ________ , increased profits. lead to
答案:D
5.turn to 求助于;致力于 Nobody seems to understand. I don't know who to turn_to. 似乎没人理解。我不知道该向谁求助。
[归纳拓展] (1)turn one's back to 背对;背弃;不理睬 turn back 折回;掉转头 turn down 调小;拒绝 turn into 变成 turn off 关闭(开关等) turn over 打翻,翻身;移交 turn up 调大;出现 turn out 证明是;结果是
答案:C 句意:你将因为逮捕了凶杀犯而得到 5000 美 元的奖赏„„。 reward“酬金, 赏金”; prize“奖品, 奖励”, 与 award 近似,都因成就突出而受奖;result “结果”。
4.escape v. & n. 逃脱;逃生;泄露 It was a prison from which no one escaped. 那是个无人逃走过的监狱。
b1u5.doc复习 2
Unit 5 ( Book 1) 复习题(五)命题人:方其丽审核人:解相青I. 重点词汇:1.Bill Gates is a ____________(大方的)person,who has given millions of dollars to help many poor children.2.He was involved in a bank robbery and was ____________(判刑)to three years in prison.3.I became worried when I heard that he had been____________(袭击)by an animal on the way4.It does serious harm to children’s character that too much__________(暴力)is shown on TV.5.The man who ____________(逃跑)from prison 10 years ago was arrested last week.6.The government is taking measures to improve the air___________(质量)of our city.7.He gave the children some chocolate to____________(酬谢)them for behaving well.8.If you’re____________(乐意的)to fly at night,you can get a much cheaper ticket.9.We need to____________ people so that they can understand the importance of a good, healthy diet. As is known to us, a good____________ will help us succeed.(educate)10.Your teacher can give you____________(指导)on choosing a job and writing a job application.11.We hope for a ______________(和平的)solution to the quarrel between the two countries.12.The boy was treated with great _____________(残忍) by his stepmother in that family.13.Qsing Hua University, f__________ in 1901, was one of the key universities in China.14.It’s __________(非法的)for a public official to ask people for gifts or money.15.Anyhow, I can’t cheat him---it’s against all my __________(原则)。
b1u5词汇归纳
11. be out of work 失业 12. be hopeful about future 对未来充满希望 13. reach a stage 到达一个阶段 14.have no right to vote 没有选举权 15. a heart attack 心脏病发作 16. answer violence with violence 以暴制暴 17. as a matter of fact 事实上 18. blow up the building 炸毁大楼 19. put sb. in prison 把某人投入监狱 20. make people equal 使人们平等 21. be equal to the job 能胜任这份工作
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
be of good qualiБайду номын сангаасy 质量好的 be mean to his brother 对他的兄弟刻薄 be active in 在…..方面积极 be generous with his time 不吝时间 devote his life to helping others 奉献一生帮助他人 found a new company 成立新的公司 in a peaceful way 用和平的方式 offer guidance to poor black people给贫穷的黑人 on their legal problems 法律方面的指导 9. be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人 10. the school fees 学费
22. be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 23. be in trouble 处于困境中 24. turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 25. the unfair situation 不公平的境地 26. lose heart 失去信心 27. escape from the prison从监狱逃脱 28. should have done 本该做某事 29. stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 30. feel good about myself 31. be well educated 受过良好教育的
B1U5-B-The Last Dive at the Olympics
2. approach n. ① the act of coming near 靠近;接近
Translation
我们一靠近就把野兽赶跑了。
Key
Our approach drove away the wild animals.
Words and Expressions—Word Using
2. approach n. ② a means or way of entering
thrust: vt. push sth. or sb. somewhere with a sudden or violent movement 推,冲
2. 在信息时代,一切都是公开的,因而律师以及经 1. 爱德华从人群中向我们这边挤过来。 纪人要做好因法律问题随时被曝光的准备。 Edward thrust his way through the crowd towards In the information age, all cases are public—and us. lawyers and clients need to be ready for the legal matter that thrusts them into the media spotlight.
5. call sb. names = say bad or unkind things about sb.
Translation
因为他黑色的皮肤,学校的孩子们都说小洛加 尼斯的坏话。
Key
Kids called little Louganis names because of his dark skin.
8. triumph n. an important victory or success after a difficult struggle 胜利,成功
大学新视野三版听说B1U5
Next page
Warm-up
Unit 5
2 How would you respond?
Please give your personal opinion by answering the following questions.
of beef noodles? B: No problem. I will. A: And would you be willing to write a note to Professor Wang to let
him know I’m sick? B: Sure. A: Thank you very much. I really appreciate your help. B: I don’t mind helping out. I hope you’ll recover soon.
“
SSppeeaakkiningg
Unit 5
“
Situational dialogue 1
“ You are roommates. Student A is not feeling well and asks Student B to make a cup of tea, buy some food, and send a note of sick leave to Professor Wang. Student B agrees to all the requests.
• I like playing sports. I love soccer and tennis. Playing sports makes me feel relaxed. I feel good and energetic when I return back to study or work.
外研版高中英语B1-B5高考词汇
Book OneModule 1◆重点单词根据汉语意思和词性写出下列单词。
.学术的2. ________ n. 省3. _________ adj.热心的4. ________ adj. 令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的5. _________n.信息6. _________ n. 网站;网址}7. _________ adj.极好的8. _________ n.理解;领悟9. _________ n. (常作复数) 指示;说明10. _________ n.方法11. _________ adj. 厌烦的12. _________ adj.尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的13. _________ n.态度14. _________ n.行为;举动15. _________ adj.以前的;从前的16. _________ n.记述;描述,17. _________ adj. 惊讶的18. _________ adj.令人尴尬的;令人难堪的19. _________ n.技术20. _________ vt.使印象深刻21. _________ n.流利;流畅22. _________ n.误解23. _________ adj.失望的24. _________ adj.令人失望的25. _________ n.制度;体系;系统26. _________ n.少年#27. _________ vi.消失28. _________ n.助手;助理29. _________ vt.包含30. _________ n.文凭;毕业证书Module 2◆重点单词根据汉语意思和词性写出下列单词。
1. _________ adj.有趣的;可笑的2. _________ adj.精力充沛的3. _________ adj.聪明的《4. _________ adj.紧张的;焦虑的5. _________ adj.有组织的;有系统的6. _________ adj.耐心的7. _________ adj.严肃的8. _________ adj.严格的;严厉的9. _________ n.印象10. _________ vt. (故意)避开11. _________ adv.十分地;完全地12. _________ adv.立即,即刻13. _________ vt.感激`14. _________ vt.承认15. _________ adj.科学的16. _________ n.文学17. _________ vt.挥(手);招(手)18. _________ n. 玩笑;笑话19. _________ n.总结;摘要;提要20. _________ vt. & n.尊敬;尊重21. _________ n.校长22. _________ n.复习23. _________ n.翻译、24. _________ n.时间表25. _________ n.话题;题目26. _________ n.假期27. _________ vt.温习(功课)28. _________ n.关系29. _________ adj.轻松的;松懈的;宽松的30. _________ adv.同样地,类似地Module 3◆重点单词根据汉语意思和词性写出下列单词。
新外研高中英语必修一unit5 重点单词详解
Unit 51.annual =yearly 一年一度的annually 一年一度地2.migrate v. 迁徙emigrate/immigrate 迁出/迁入migration n. 迁徙migrator n. 候鸟,移居者3.seek-sought-sought seek one’s advice/help/fortune 寻求建议/帮助/发财seek to do 设法做... seek out 挑选出,选出4.measure v. 量,测量;衡量n. 尺度,标准;措施,方法短语:made to one’s measure 量身定制的measurable adj 可测量的take measures/steps/action to do sth采取措施做某事被动:measures/steps/action should be taken to do sthEg.The desk measures 2 meters long.5.position n. 位置;姿态,姿势;处境,状况;地位;职位,立场,态度in/out of position 在/不在恰当位置Eg.Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as important as sales skills.determine v. 测定,决定,决心determination n. 决心;决定短语:with determination 坚决地,有决心地determine to do sth. 决定/决心做某事(表示动作)determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事determined adj. 坚决的;有决心的be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态)Eg. I am determined to make the most of my spare time to recite words.我决心充分利用空闲时间来背单词。
主题语境对应人教版单元
科学精神, 信息安全
1.主要国家地理概况;
B3U5: Canada—“The True North” ; B5U2: The United Kingdom; B8U1: A land of diversity
自然生态 2.自然环境、自然遗产保护; B7U3: Under the sea
3.人与环境、人与动植物;
我;
人 生活与学习 4.乐于学习,善于学习,终身学 B7U5: Travelling abroad
与
习;
自
5.语言学习的规律、方法等; B1U2: English around the world;
我 做人与做事 6.优秀品行,正确的人生态度,
公民义务与社会责任;
7.生命的意义与价值;
8.未来职业发展趋势,个人职业 B5U4:Making the news;
倾向、未来规划等;
9.创新与创业意识。
B8U3: Inventors and Inventions
1.良好的人际关系与社会交往; B1U1:Friendship
2.公益事业与志愿服务;
B7U3: Sharing
社 会 服 务 与 3.跨文化沟通、包容与合作; B4U4: Body language
Байду номын сангаас
人际沟通
4.小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文 B3U3:The Million Pound Bank Note; B6U2: Poems; B8U4: Pygmalion
学筒史、经典演讲、文学名著等;
人 文学、艺术与 5.绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作 B6U2: Art
与
体育
品和人物;
社
6.影视、音乐等领域的概况及其 B2U5: Music
英语新版外研版英语选择性必修一unit 5 单词表(带音标)
Unit 51 seed /siːd/ n. 种子,籽2 distant /ˈdɪstənt/ adj.遥远的3 answer the call响应号召4 disgrace /dɪsˈɡreɪs/ n.丢脸,耻辱5 be a disgrace 是耻辱,是丢脸的事6 geologist /dʒiˈɑːlədʒɪst/ n.地质学家7 sample /ˈsɑːmpl/ n.样本8 evolve /iˈvɒlv/ v.进化9 finch /fɪntʃ/ n.雀科鸣禽10 beak /biːk/ n.鸟嘴,喙11 suspect /səˈspekt/ v.猜想,怀疑,觉得12 ancestor /ˈænsestə(r)/ n.(动物的)原种,祖先13 evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃn/ n.进化(论)14 generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ v.产生,创造15 characteristic /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/ n.特征,特性16 decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ v.减少17 tortoise /ˈtɔːtəs/ n.陆龟18 blame /bleɪm/ v.责怪,指责;把……归咎于19 goat /ɡəʊt/ n.山羊20 be native to源于……的,原产于……21 primitive /ˈprɪmətɪv/ adj.原始的,低等的22 worldwide /ˌwɜːldˈwaɪd/ adv.遍及全世界23 giant /ˈdʒaɪənt/ adj.巨大的,特大的24 giant tortoise 巨型陆龟25 mangrove /ˈmæŋɡrəʊv/ n.红树(一种热带树木,生于水中或水边,并从树枝上长出新根须)26 iguana /ɪˈɡwɑːnə/ n.鬣蜥(一种大型热带美洲蜥蜴)27 comb-like /koʊm laɪk/ adj.梳状的28 spine /spaɪn/ n.(动物的)刺,刺毛29 myth /mɪθ/ n.(古代的)神话30 legend /ˈledʒənd/ n.传说,传奇(故事)31 detect /dɪˈtekt/ v.发现,察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)32 wasp /wɒsp/ n.黄蜂33 pesticide /ˈpestɪsaɪd/ n.杀虫剂,农药34 root /ruːt/ n.根35 chilli /ˈtʃɪli/ n.辣椒36 link /lɪŋk/ v.把……联系起来;连接37 fungus /ˈfʌŋɡəs/ n.真菌(复数fungi)38 fungal /ˈfʌŋɡl/ adj.真菌的39 cybercrime /ˈsaɪbəkraɪm/ n.网络犯罪40 centimetre /ˈsentɪmiːtər/ n.厘米。
新教材高一英语B1U5 中国书写体系 上课课件
Detailed-reading
By theCivilisationQin
Shang
Dynasty
Dynasty
Chinese Writing System
At the beginning
Over the years
Today
4.Do you think Chinese writing system important for China?
为重要部分(或特征)的
base v. 以……为据点;以……为基础
n. 底部;根据
date back (to…) 追溯到
bone n. 骨头;骨(质)
shell n. 壳;壳状物
symbol n. 符号;象征 carve vt.&vi. 雕刻
dynasty n. 王朝;朝代 variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化 major adj. 主要的;重要的;大的
B1U5 Languages around the world
Reading and Thinking
system n. 体系;制度;系统 despite prep. 即使;尽管 ups and downs 浮沉;兴衰;荣辱
factor n. 因素;要素 based adj. 以(某事)为基础的;以……
character n. 文字;符号;角色;品质;特点 calligraphy n. 书法;书法艺术
global adj. 全球的;全世界的 affair n. 公共事务;事件;关系 appreciate vt. 欣赏;重视;感激;领会
vi. 增值 specific adj. 特定的;明确的;具体的
Today, the Chinese Writing System is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.
高三英语一轮单元词汇复习——B1 Unit 5 Languages around the world
基础;底部,根据 3. base (n. & v.)— basic (adj.)/ based (adj.)
4. 符号,象征
4. symbol (n.)—symbolic (adj.)— symbolize (v.)
5. 6.
变体,异体,多样化 主要的,重要的,大 的;主修课程,主修
5. variety (n.)— vary (v.) — various/ varied (adj.)
thank sb. for (doing) sth.
感激 be thankful to sb. for (doing) sth.
be grateful to sb. for (doing) sth. show/ express/ convey/ extend one’s gratitude to sb. for ...
写作佳句积累
1. 人们认为,你越努力工作,你取得的进步就越大。 2. 我从这次经历知道了努力工作绝不等同于损害健康。 3. 在我看来,在学习和放松之间取得平衡是非常重要的。 4. 在自行车比赛中获得第一名的人将获得金牌。
写作佳句积累
1. 人们认为,你越努力工作,你取得的进步就越大。 It is believed that the harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 2. 我从这次经历知道了努力工作绝不等同于损害健康。 From the experience, I learnt that by no means is working hard equal to damaging one’s health. 3. 在我看来,在学习和放松之间取得平衡是非常重要的。 From my point of view, striking a balance between learning and relaxation is of great importance. 4. 在自行车比赛中获得第一名的人将获得金牌。 The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins first place in the bicycle race.
u5 b1单词 (2)
261、republic n. 262、principle n. 263、△nationalism n. 264、△livelihood n. 266、peaceful adj. 267、△giant adj. 268、△leap n. 269、mankind n. 271、lawyer n. 272、guidance n. 273、legal adj. 274、fee n. 275、△passbook n. 277、out of work 278、hopeful adj. 280、youth n.
、league 同盟;联盟;联合会 283、stage n. 283 舞台;阶段;时期 284、vote vt. & vi. 、n. 284 投票;选举;投票;选票; 285、attack vt. 285 进攻;攻击;抨击 286、violence n. 286 暴力;暴行 287、as a matter of fact 287 事实上 288、blow up 288 使充气;爆炸 289、equal adj. 289 相等的;平等的 290、in trouble 290 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑 291、willing adj. 291 乐意的;自愿的 292、unfair adj. 292 不公正的;不公平的 293、turn to 293 求助于;致力于 295、release vt. 295 释放;发行 296、lose heart 296 丧失勇气或信心
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高中英语—必修1 Nelson Mandela- a modern heroUnit5 Nelson Mandela——a modern hero单元测试Ⅰ.单词拼写1. The young heiress was so (大方的) that she gave all her money away in a couple of years.2. Everybody knows that our director is very (忠诚的) to his wif e.3. To keep fit, he is a in all kinds of sports.4. As we all know, the People’s R of Korea is our neighbor.5. It is said that he holds an important p in the government office.6. The goods of this company are of good (质量). It is no wonder they sell so well.7. All the (领导) of our city pay much attention to education.8. As we all know, fighting is an act of (暴力).9. The beautiful girl is very gentle, which shows she is an (有教养的) girl.10. His efforts were (奖赏)with success.11. Sun Yat-sen _________ the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years’ fighting.12. As a lawyer, he offer _________ to poor black people on their ______l problems.13. With his help, I became more h_______ about my life .14. But I was ready to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people_________ .15.Elias was w_______ to blow up government buildings.16. It was a building from which no one ___________ .17. Since Elias was better e_________, he got a job working in an office.18. All that time my wife and children had to beg for food ans help from r_______ and friends.19. Elias remembered the beatings and the c________ of the guads and his friends who had died.20. They said the job and the pay from the new South African government were my r_____ after working all my life for equalrights for the Blacks.II.用所给短语的正确形式填空Out of work, as a matter of fact, in trouble, turn to , lose heart, come to power, set up, besentenced to, fight for, blow up,1.The scientist never __________ when you are in trouble.2.He was active in ____________ the freedom of the negroes.3.In 1963 Elias helped Mandela __________ some government buildings although he didn’t like violence.4.He looked cruel but ______________, he is a kind man.5.If you don’t work hard at your work , you will _______________.6.In 1962, h e ___________________ five years’ hard labor for what he had done.7.Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was ______________.8.In 1852, Nelson Mandela _____________ law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg.9.Elias didn’t work again fir tw enty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC _______________in 1994.10.Why did Nelson Mandela ______________ violence to make black and white people equal at last?Ⅲ.单项选择1. Only when students _____ willing to learn can they be active _____ learning activities.A. will become; inB. become; withC. will become; forD. become; in2. Heroes are made by the time they live in and _____ in time of danger or difficulty is one of the fine qualities that can be found_____ them.A. brave; inB. being brave; inC. bravery; ofD. to be brave; of3. _____ and you will be in hell; Keep up and you will be in paradise.A. Lose heartB. Lose your heartC. Losing heartD. Losing your heart4. The island country had fought _____ the invaders for more than ten years _____it became an independent republic.A. against; beforeB. against; whenC. with; sinceD. for; while5. Everybody likes to get along with someone who is generous _____ his money and dislikes ____with someone who is mean withit.A. with; to get alongB. for; gettingC. with; gettingD. to; to get along6. On the dark street, there were no people around _____ she could turn for help.A. to whomB. with whomC. by whomD. for whom7. People are strongly advised _____ legal means to settle their disputes.A. to takeB. takingC. takeD. to be taken8. As he ______ to his work that h e didn’t notice that it was already past midnight.A. was so busyB. so devotedC. was so devotedD. was so turned9. To answer violence ____ violence can only result in more violence.A. withB. byC. forD. to10. It was ten years ago ______ that republic was _______.A. when; set upB. that; came into beingC. when; foundedD. that founded11. Being _____ of the 21st century, we should display ourselves on the stage of science and technology ____ the full.A. the youth; toB. youths; toC. a youth; withD. youth; by12. In my opinion, that country would suffer more terror attacks if a woman president ______.A. comes into powerB. came into powerC. is votedD. voted13. Everybody in my family believes that my sister is equal _____ our old sick grandmother but I hold the opposite opinion.A. to take care ofB. to taking care ofC. with taking care ofD. taking care of14. Though the blacks in the United states have been fighting for equal rights ____ the whites for many years, they _____ won thebattle.A. to; still haven’tB. to; haven’t stillC. with; still haven’tD. with; haven’t still15. When they awoke the next morning, they were surprised to find a ___ of fog floating in the air.A. coverB. blanketC. pieceD. mixture16. Whatever we have achieved, we should always _____ against pride.A. protectB. guardC. defendD. prevent17. The layer thought it unfair for his client to _______ ten years in prison just because he had helped the robbers escape.A. to be sentencedB. to sentenced toC. to be sentenced toD. have sentenced to18. The leaders from six countries are discussing whether it is necessary to ____a special committee to deal with the worldwideterror attack.A. put upB. set upC. build upD. found up19. A(n)_______ of 10,000 dollars was _____ to anyone who could provide any clues leading to the catch of the criminals who triedto murder the president.A. award; offeredB. reward; givenC. prize; providedD. reward; offered20. My teacher takes great trouble ______me learn English, since I have a lot of trouble _____it.A. helping; learningB. to help; to learnC. helping; to learnD. to help; learning21. The white man who was put in prison for trying to _____the headquarters(总部) of the ANC tried to escape but failed.A. set upB. break upC. blow upD. fire up22. In the opinion of many people, body-bombers are forced to do so but ______ many of them are willing to.A. as a matter of factB. as a resultC. in matter of factsD. in actually23. One of a layer’s tasks is to _____ legal guidance to people in need but a certain _____ of fee is charged.A. supply; numberB. provide; dealC. ask for; amountD. offer; amount24. Many people think it necessary for people who are out of work ______so that they can acquire one or more basic skills forsurvival in modern society.A. be reeducatedB. being reeducatedC. to be reeducatedD. reeducated25. I was shocked ______ the cruelty of Tom, a relative of my wife, who not only shouted ____ the poor man begging for somethingto eat but also let his violent dog come _____ him.A. at; at; atB. with; to; atC. by; to; atD. for; at; toIV原文回顾Complete the following passage with some of the words in this unit.Nelson Mandela was the first black president of South Africa. He _______ all his life to making black and white people _______. In 1952, he __________ a law office to offer _________ to the poor black people on their _______ problems. Elias was helped by him when he was ________ and then he became more _______ about his life. Later when Mandela organized the ANC ____________ he joined it as soon as possible and fought together for the equal rights. They first broke the law in a ________ way. Only when that was not allowed _____________decid to answer violence with _________. ________________ , Elias didn’t like violence, but he was happy to help _____________ some of the government buildings because of their dream. Unfortunately , they were ______________and _____________five years’ hard labor there. However, they didn’t ____________ but made efforts to be better ________. In 1993, Mandela ___________ and founded the new South Africa. Elias got a job ______ tourists round his former prison. He felt bad _____________ he talked to a group, but later better because he knew the work and the pay were his _____ after working all his life for equal rights for the black people.Unit5 Nelson Mandela——a modern hero单元测试答案单词拼写1. generous2. devoted3. active4. Republic5. position6. quality7. leaders8. violence9. educated 10. rewarded 11-20founded, guidance, legal, hopeful, equal, wiling, escaped, educated, relatives, cruelty, reward.用所选词的适当形式填空1-10:Lose heart; fighting for; blow up; as a matter of fact, be out of work, was sentenced to; in trouble; set up; came topower; turn to单项选择1-5 DBAAC 6-10AACAD 11-15ABBCB 16-20BCBDD 21-25CADCA原文回顾Devoted; equal; set up; guidance; legal; in trouble ; hopeful; Youth League; peaceful; did they; violence; As a matter of fact; blow up; put in prison; sentenced to; lose heart; educated; came into power; taking; the first time; reward。