语法填空中谓语动词与非谓语动词之判断

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语法填空中谓语动词和非谓语动词之判断

语法填空中谓语动词和非谓语动词之判断

课前准备一.分析句子结构,找出句中的主谓结构及非谓语形式。

1. World emissions have risen by about 70% since the 1970s.2. Walking 10 kilometers every day is a challenging game for a normal person.3. It affects man's spirit and makes them more likely to suffer from disease.4. Many years ago there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town.5. The survey conducted by the club shows that many people want to take exercise for one hour every day.二.认真阅读下面文章,在理解文章意义的基础上分析划线部分的句子结构(找出谓语和非谓语结构)。

One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country. He wanted to show his son how the poor lived so he could be thankful for his wealth.They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of what would be considered a poor family. On their return the father asked his son to explain what he had learnt. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, replied in a way that shocked his father.The boy said he wanted to become a farmer. He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night stars to give them light while his family had only expensive lanterns. He wished to have a farm where he could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their home. Finally he asked his father, "What makes us safer, large walls around our house or friends that will protect us?"The boy finished by saying, " Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I learnt who is truly rich. "With this the boy got up and walked away, leaving his father sitting on their comfortable sofa, totally speechless.(2009广州一模)课堂练习Task 1. 请做下面一组题,每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的,并将解题的思维过程说出来。

如何判断在语法填空中使用谓语还是非谓语 高三英语一轮语法复习专题

如何判断在语法填空中使用谓语还是非谓语 高三英语一轮语法复习专题

考点一:区分谓语和非谓语的方法:
分析句型并判断所给词在句中所充当成分
This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers
__c_a_r_r2i_e_s__(carry)special significance. They represent the earth c_o_m__i3n_g___(come)back to life and best wishes for
walk (walk)or bike the entire 14 kilometers. (2021全国甲卷)
2.When fat and salta_r_e_r_e_m__o_v_e_d_ (remove) from food, the
food tastes as if it is missing something. (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)
记叙文 记叙文 说明文 说明文 说明文
说明文
全国Ⅰ卷 说明文
2019
全国Ⅱ卷 记叙文
总计
词性 转换
1 1 2 2 2
3
2
2
15
有提示词
无提示词
词形 谓语 非谓语 代词 介词、动 冠词 连词
转换 动词 动词
词短语
2
1
21
01
2
2
20
11
1
0
31
21
0
3
பைடு நூலகம்
11
1
02
0
3
11
1
02
0
1
30
1
11
1
2
20
1
11
考点二:谓语动词的时态与语态

语法填空判断谓语非谓

语法填空判断谓语非谓

语法填空 提示词是动词: The predicate verbs V.S. The non-predicate verbs 判断考查的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词
to hear • 1. I hope__________ (hear) from you soon. should have arrived • 2. Mr white _______________(arrive) at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up. • 3. This is the girl who__________ (live) next door. lives • 4. After he _________(fill) a can with petrol, he had filled went back to his car but found that his sons were crying. reading • 5. She sat at the window, _________(read) a magazine. • 6. My decision is that all of us _____________(start) at 6 o’clock tomorrow. winning • 7. After _________(win) the prize she became famous overnight. • 8. Last night our dog pulled me by the ear with his teeth, ______(wake) me up, and dragged me into woke the kitchen to make me turn off the light.

2025届高三英语二轮复习:高考语法填空中的非谓语动词的判断和使用课件(共20张PPT)

2025届高三英语二轮复习:高考语法填空中的非谓语动词的判断和使用课件(共20张PPT)
scientists. 6.A good student not only performs well in study but also
in other aspects.(100所名校) 7.Tai chi is called "shadow boxing "in English.
小结:
• 首先找出句中所有的动词: • 要想理解非谓语,首先得找准谓语。 • 如果一个句子中只有一个动词,这个动
air.2.【2023全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___________ (teach) a lesson
or to pass on wisdom. to teach
summary
时态,语态,情态
谓语 主谓一致
woods yesterday.
5. Although it is winter now, the tree in the school yard l_o_o_k_s(look)
beautiful. 6. She got off the bus, h_o_l_d_in_g_(hold) her book.
谓语 非谓语
例 S_t_a_n_d_i_n_g_(stand) there quietly, he didn’t say any word.
猪 主:找到逻辑主语 被 被:判断主被动
he
他站? 他被站?
例 Eric came back, ________(follow) by Helen.
动词
came follow
2.完成专题21语法填空之非谓语动词
The Usage of Non-predicate

[全]初中英语-语法填空中的谓语动词-技巧3 步

[全]初中英语-语法填空中的谓语动词-技巧3 步

初中英语-语法填空中的谓语动词-技巧3步如何用哪3 步来快速正确判断谓语动词正确形式呢?一、第1 步:若括号中的提示词是动词如何判断:考察角度有4 个:1、谓语动词时态2、谓语动词语态3、动词的派生词4、非谓语动词二、第2 步:判断填谓语动词的2种依据:1、空格之前有主语,则该句缺少谓语动词。

2、空格后括号中的动词与该句中已经存在的谓语动词为并列关系。

三、第3 步:谓语动词的4 个考察方向:1、动词的时态2、动词的语态3、虚拟语气4、主谓一致做题时,1、要根据语境确定用哪种时态2、还要判断主语与该动词时主动还是被动关系确定用主动语态还是被动语态。

3、还要考虑主谓一致4、以及是否要用虚拟语气。

另外,还要注意谓语的时态的定义、结构、以及使用时需要注意的提示词等等这些基础。

四、举例1.It was raining lightly when I ____(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care.2.This cycle ____(go)day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night.3.While making great efforts to run away,she____(fall)over the hill and died.4.He made cheese and butter for the family with what____(leave).5.A boy on a bike ____ (catch)my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.6.Tai Chi ____(call)"shadow boxing"in English.7.We____(tell)that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week.8.Unless some extra money ____(find),the theatre will close.9.The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ____ (see) them since.10.The giant panda ____(love) by people throughout the world.五、答案解析1.arrived句意:当我在黄昏前到达阳朔时正下小雨。

(完整word版)语法填空中谓语动词与非谓语动词之判断

(完整word版)语法填空中谓语动词与非谓语动词之判断

语法填空中的谓语与非谓语动词之判断目标:1.通过句型梳理与练习,让学生在具备分析句子结构的能力的基础上,掌握动词的时态和语态的相关知识。

2.通过句型梳理与练习,让学生在具备分析句子结构的能力的基础上,掌握非谓语的相关知识。

3.通过学习,让学生能辨析语法填空中的谓语及非谓语,并能进行准确填空,提高高考语法填空平均分.4.★——Difficult ★★——Very Difficult复习一.分析句子结构,找出句中的主谓结构及非谓语形式。

1。

World emissions(辐射) have risen by about 70% since the 1970s。

2。

Walking 10 kilometers every day is a challenging game for a normal person。

3. It affects man's spirit(精神) and makes them more likely to suffer from disease. 4。

Many years ago there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town.5. The survey conducted by the club shows that many people want to take exercise for one hour every day。

巩固练习Task 1。

请做下面一组题,每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的,并将解题的思维过程说出来。

在做完这一组题后,总结一下这类题的解题方法.1. The sun was setting when my car __________ (break) down near ____remote(遥远) village。

2.People stepped on your feet or _________(push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead_____( get) to a bargain.3 Her mother was _______(excite)。

高考英语语法填空谓语和非谓语判断和使用

高考英语语法填空谓语和非谓语判断和使用

高考英语语法填空谓语和非谓语判断和使用
在高考英语语法填空中,判断句子中的谓语和非谓语以及正确使用它们是非常重要的。

以下是一些判断和使用谓语和非谓语的技巧:
1. 谓语判断和使用:谓语是句子中的主要动作或状态,一般由动词担任。

在判断谓语时,可以关注句子中的时态和语态,以及主谓一致的问题。

例如,如果句子是现在进行时,那么动词就需要用现在进行时的形式;如果是被动语态,动词就需要用被动形式。

2. 非谓语判断和使用:非谓语通常是指不定式、动名词和分词。

非谓语在句子中不能单独作谓语,但可以作其他成分,如定语、状语等。

在使用非谓语时,要关注它们在句子中的功能和意义,以及与谓语之间的关系。

例如,不定式可以表示目的或结果,分词可以表示时间或方式。

下面是一个具体的例子:
The boy (run) in the garden found the lost ball.
在这个句子中,“run”是不定式作为后置定语,修饰“the boy”,表示
这个男孩正在花园里跑。

谓语是“found”,表示主要动作——找到球。

非谓语“run”与谓语“found”之间是并列关系,表示同时发生的两个动作。

以上信息仅供参考,如果您还有疑问,建议咨询专业英语教师或查阅语法书籍。

学会判断语法填空当中何时使用非谓语动词课件

学会判断语法填空当中何时使用非谓语动词课件

(3)He_____(go) into the classroom, opened his book and wrote on the blackboard.
went
(4)Although it is winter now, the tree in the school yard ____(look) beautiful.
连词
并列连词
从属连词
or,and, but,so,because
when, who, that, which
Exercise 1 判断下列句子应使用(谓语)还是 (非谓语动词)。
谓语
1The bookw__a_s__w_r_i_t_te_n_(write) by San Mao.
非谓语
2 I like reading the novels _w_r_i_tt_e_n__ (write) by San Mao.
将来完成时
will/shall
过去将来完成时
have done 将来完成进行时
will/shall have 过be去en将do来ing完成进
行时
名称
to do
doing done
非谓语形式
种类
主动形式
被动形式
一般式 进行式 完成式 一般式 完成式 一般式
to + V to +be +V- ing to +have +V-ed
very confident.
→ 分 析 : 该 句 中 __有____( 有 / 没 有 ) 谓 语 动 词 , 并 且 __没___有_( 有 / 没 有 ) 连 词 , 所 以 空 格 应 使 用 _非__谓___语__动__词___(谓语/非谓语动词)。

gai语法填空中谓语动词与非谓语动词之判断

gai语法填空中谓语动词与非谓语动词之判断

谓语与非谓语动词之判断复习一:谓语的时态与语态复习二:非谓语动词的形式:________ 只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)_________ 由并列连词(but, or, and等)或者一个分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起。

_________含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。

一.分析句子结构,找出句中的动词并判断谓语或者非谓语。

1. World emissions have risen by about 70% since the 1970s.2. Walking 10 kilometers every day is a challenging game for a normal person.3. It affects man's spirit and makes them more likely to suffer from disease.4. The survey conducted by the club shows that many people want to take exercise for one hour every day.二.认真阅读下面文章,在理解文章意义的基础上分析划线部分的句子结构(找出谓语和非谓语结构)。

One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country. He wanted to show his son how the poor lived so he could be thankful for his wealth.They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of what would be considered a poor family. On their return the father asked his son to explain what he had learnt. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, replied in away that shocked his father.The boy said he wanted to become a farmer. He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night stars to give them light while his family had only expensive lanterns. He wished to have a farm where he could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their home. Finally he asked his father, "What makes us safer, large walls around our house or friends that will protect us?"The boy finished by saying, " Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I learnt who is truly rich. "With this the boy got up and walked away, leaving his father sitting on their comfortable sofa, totally speechless.(2009广州一模)Task 1. 请做下面一组题,每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的,并将解题的思维过程说出来。

高考英语语法专项复习:谓语动词及非谓语动词区分

高考英语语法专项复习:谓语动词及非谓语动词区分

高考英语语法专项练习谓语动词和非谓语动词区分区分谓语动词与非谓语动词是高考英语语法填空题型中的重难点,考生在解题过程中应按以下步骤进行分析:1.找到设空句子中的谓语动词和连接词,其中要注意被省略连接词的补充。

2.连接词与谓语动词的数量规律:谓语动词数量=连接词数量+1。

3.根据数量规律判断句子中是否缺少谓语动词,如缺少,设空位置应填谓语动词,需要考虑时态,语态及主谓一致等问题;如不缺少,设空位置应填非谓语动词,需根据非谓语动词在句子中担当的成分进一步判断。

1. A century ago, when night-time _______(fall), the dark arrived. Things aredifferent today.2.Friendship is one of life’s greatest gifts,and it _______ (value)in both Eastern andWestern cultures.3.The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ____________(improve) water quality.4.They start building their huts late in the summer, but do not get them ________(finish) before the early frosts.5.First of all, __________ (become) aware of what causes your worry will help toreduce the stress.6.Nine spacecrafts ___________(send) to study Jupiter by now.7.If one person breaks the rules, more people __________ (follow) him and dowhat they want.8.Actually, it is quite normal for the average person ________ (live) in a city to seethousands of ads every single day.9.Past studies have shown a link between sleeping less and weighing more, butscientists have had difficulty ___________(determine) “Which came first, the chicken or the egg?”10.China launched a campaign against food waste in 2013 and _________(renew)the call early this year to create an increasingly prosperous society.11.With the last satellite launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center on June23, the global network of 59 satellites _________(complete) since then.12.But if you do find it difficult ______(fall) asleep or stay asleep at night, then youshould avoid naps and try to build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening.13._________(expose) to foreign teachers since a young age, I can communicatewith others in fluent English.14.Less than a month after Kumar won the right ________(compete) in them, theTokyo 2020 Olympic Games was put off until 2021.15.The drone, _________(equip) with a special camera and a loudspeaker, can detectpeople with fever at a certain distance and broadcast messages about protective measures to residents.16.It is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows which represent the sadness VanGogh was feeling as he ________(paint), rather than what he was actually seeing.17.The white settlers and American Indians lived in peace at the beginning,butconflicts finally _________ (arise)and led to the Indian War(1866-1890).18.The Jiaolong even holds the record for the deepest dive by a manned submarine,at 7,062 metres, _________(give) China its place alongside the world's top ocean explorers.19.Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinesecharacters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ____________(create) special designs.20.On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concerton a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ____________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.21.Like Chinese music, African music is very rhythmic —each instrument___________ (tell) its own story, makes you a part of it and takes you on a different journey.22.Xin Xing (a female panda), born in Sichuan Province in 1982, _____________(rescue) in the wild and sent to Chongqing Zoo in 1983.23.Traditional Chinese wedding customs may vary from place to place and time totime, but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people, _________(cause) a far-reaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives.24.It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. Thisincluded digging up the road, ________(lay) the track and then building a strongroof over the top.25.Casey told the rescuers that he ________ (hang)out with a black bear for twodays, a bear he called his "friend".26.In the past many years, the giant panda __________ (drive)out of the lowlandareas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other development.27.In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries____________(study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. 28.You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of____________(die) early by running.29.Scientists have responded by ____________(note) that hungry bears may becongregating (聚集) around human settlements...30.I was also a co-founder of the website Mother Nature Network, which____________ (integrate) into Treehugger the other day.31.Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed onlysince the mid-1980s, and are expensive ____________(perform) consistently over a large area.32.Technological innovations,____________(combine) with good marketing,willpromote the sales of these products.33."An Miao"(meaning seedling protection) is a traditional farming activity ofsouthern Anhui province that __________ (practice) since the early Ming dynasty(1368-1644).34.Children younger than 12 _________(allow) only to play the game for amaximum of one hour a day, and after 9 pm, they would be banned from logging on(登录),said Tencent.35.The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet____________(clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.36.____________(help) us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested readingthrough our notes.37.The next morning he hired a boat and set out ____________(find) thewell-known painter.38.Orange trees are more than decoration... They make great gifts and you see themmany times ____________(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.39.Power walking offers many benefits. Walking at a quick pace of 4mph__________ (burn) around 300 calories per hour.40.Now China _________ (push) for a larger role in global economicpolicy-making.41.This was the first time George ___________(feel) accepted by the people aroundhim.42."This really excites scientists,"Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,"because it __________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon __________- (construct)."43.They represent the earth ____________(come) back to life and best wishes fornew beginnings.44.I like eating ____________(fry) tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must beeasy to cook.45.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e-4____________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.46.The artist was sure he would___________(choose), but when he presented hismasterpiece t o the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.47.And, as more children were born, more food ____________(need).48.Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___________(throw) away.49.Instead of getting down to a new task as I ___________(expect), he examined theprevious work again.50.—You are a great swimmer.—Thanks. It’s because I ____________ (practise)a lot these days.51.One study in America found that students’ grades ____________(improve) a littleafter the school introduced uniforms.52.This may be due to some disadvantages for people ____________(live) in thecountryside.53.On the first day of my first grade...I __________(voice) my biggest concern tomy mother, "How will I make friends?"54.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals __________ (install) by 2022 forthe Beijing Winter Olympics.55.The musician along with his band members __________ (give) ten performancesin the last three months.56.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid ____________(look) directlyinto his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.57.Amy, as well as her brothers, ___________ (give)a warm hug when returning tothe village last week.参考答案1.fell2.is valued3.to improve4.finished5.becoming6.have been sent7.will follow8.living9.determining10.renewed11.has been completed12.to fall13.Having been exposed14.to compete15.equipped16.was painting17.arose18.giving19.to create20.listening21.tells22.was rescued23.causingying25.had hung26.has been driven27.studied28.dying29.noting30.was integrated31.to performbined33.has been practiced34.would be allowed35.clapping36.To help37.to find38.decorated39.burns40.is pushing41.had felt42.means, is constructeding44.fried45.to find46.be chosen47.was needed48.are thrown49.had expected50.have been practising51.improved52.living53.voiced54.will have been installed55.has given56.looking57.was given。

2024年高考二轮复习-语法填空非谓语动词(答题模版与解题技巧)(原卷版)

2024年高考二轮复习-语法填空非谓语动词(答题模版与解题技巧)(原卷版)

题型12 语法填空非谓语动词考点解读非谓语动词是语法填空的必考点,重点考查其在句中所充当的句子成分和其对应形式。

非谓语不能单独作谓语,但同时保留动词的某些特征。

没有人称和数的变化,但有时态、语态的变化,可以有自己的宾语、状语等。

判断技巧如果句中已经有谓语动词,且设空处与其不构成并列关系,则考虑设空处使用非谓语动词。

【典例1】with or if it’s something we develop based on our experiences.【典例2】【典例1】(广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题)Shandong is willing to work with Italianchapter in the cultural and tourism cooperation and exchanges between the two places, said a senior official from the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism.【典例2】(湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题)We often exchange views on style and production skills,” said Shu,__________ (add) that young consumers make up a big part of her customers.【典例3】(广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题)(host) by the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, the event’s opening ceremony was attended by more than 100 guests, including government officials from both sides, as well as representatives from Italy.【典例1】(广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题)“Walking has taught me that everything and everyone has a story (share); we just have to be willing to listen,” she said.【典例2】(江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题)There being many choices of (package) Luosifen these days ,people can easily prepare their favorite version at home.【典例1】(广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题)After the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Palace Museum was established in 1925, allowing tourists at home and abroad (visit) the architecture and appreciate the artistic treasures.【典例2】(河北省高碑店市崇德实验中学2023年高三试题)Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, with about 100 glaciers (leave) behind.【典例1】(2023年山东高三模拟)Creating a brand-new organism by __________(combine)the gene s of existing, unrelated organisms is known as genetic engineering.【典例2】There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind which ________(buy).【典例1】(广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题)The study, which appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine,indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely (suffer) from cancer.【典例2】(湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题)The sociologists state that naked marriage is worth _____ (advocate) strongly among young people because it demonstrates civilization and progress.1.(广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题)Dr. Wang began to question the umbrella species narrative and carried out research, only (find) that panda conservation had not helped large carnivores in China.2.(湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题)But with cheaper, machine-produced trinkets (小首饰)_______ (rule) the market, they couldn’t rely on the old technique to survive.for growing tea, since 2018, we have improved the management of the tea plantation, introducedadvanced planting techniques and provided training for villagers,” Huang said.4.(湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题)Seemingly, (mention) his name gives people joy even after a thousand years.5.(湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题)The volunteers not only take care of the aged and look after children but also resolve conflicts, Wang noted, (add) that if disagreements, quarrels, or any other fights occur, “Taiping Women” will be there to help.6.(湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题)Since Liuzhou is a city full of Luosifen restaurants, with many near one another, you can even smell it (walk) down the street!7.(福建省厦门双十中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题)The butter-plum flavour, characteristic of China, was also among the new flavours (add) through the years.8.(河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题)The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition (feature) some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of which dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing. An online auction (拍卖) of most of the showpieces held by China Guardian Auctions is running with the exhibition.9.(福建省永春第五中学2023年高三试题)Shenzhou XⅢ crew members Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu _______(conduct)a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth on December 9th.10.(福建省永春第五中学2023年高三试题)Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student said that he was ______ (interest)in watching the astronauts' experiments.11.(江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题)“There is a touch of Stranger Things” to thisand tsunami”;12.(广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题)When the dog days just come, people tend (lose) their appetites.13.(2024届福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量检测)It was first introduced to the USA in 1971 by a New York Times reporter, James Reston, in an article (title) “Now, about my operation in Peking”.14.(2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题)There are many ways (enjoy) spring bamboo shoots, from nutritious soups to fun snacks.15.(广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题)The study focused on a group of people who sang in a professional choir and discovered that the amount of proteins in the blood thatfunction as antibodies(抗体) was obviously higher after singing, so people involved in music could be less likely (get) sick.16.(湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题)He implemented new laws to ease farmers’ burdens, loaned grain to farmers and allowed them to repay their debts after the autumn harvest. He17.(湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试)Since the summer of 2022, a 26-year-old Shanghai resident ( name) Chen Jiaorong has been walking along Julu Road in Shanghai’s downtown area once or twice a week, looking around and picking up“garbage”.factory“, Dafen impressed visitors with its many workshops, in which painters created mock masterpieces by Van Gogh, Monet and Warhol.19.(湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)From the late 13th until 19th century, with the highest section built and the overall length (shorten), the Canal was turned into a main passage between northern and southern China as well as the economic lifeline of the country.flavorful and clear soup, shaved beef, deep red chili oil and lots of characteristic ingredients, Lanzhou Beef Noodles has received a large number of votes from Chinese citizens.21.(2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题)So far, Shandong has launched many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River _______(boost)the high-quality development of the region.22.(广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题)What you have to remember is (put) the glass down.23.(广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题)The ministry will make continuous efforts_____ (increase)the proportion of green buildings, raise building energy efficiency standards and popularize buildings with extra-low energy consumption in regions with suitable climate conditions.24.(湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Huawei, which has endured years of US sanctions, surprised the world on Aug 29, with an unadvertised announcement -the launch of its latest high-end smartphone, the Mate 60 Pro, (price) at 6,999 yuan ($964). This strategic move, devoid of pre-release marketing, triggered an instant sensation, especially within China.25.(湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Characters and images are carved to produce _____ (raise) areas or lines that will eventually apply ink to paper.26.(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)One should be clear about what (love) or hate. Ren comes from learning and self-cultivation: it can be seen from a person’s appearance.27.(浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题)Moreover, fully consider each option. It can be easy_____ (let) a particular school become a front-runner early on in your decision-making process, and it may even become the winning choice28.(2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题)Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was29.(辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷)Shyness is a force which prevents us from realizing our potential and (enjoy) the company of other people.30.(2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模试题)The Getty Center sits on a hilltop in the。

语法填空谓语动词和非谓语动词

语法填空谓语动词和非谓语动词
语法填空谓语动词和非谓语动词
谓语动词是句子中起主谓关系的动词,用于表示动作、状态或存在。它可以是谓 语动词短语中的核心动词,也可以是动词词组中的主要动词。谓语动词的形式通 常会随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
非谓语动词是不具备人称和数的变化形式,并且在句子中常常作为动词短语的补 充部分出现,不具备主谓关系。常见的非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词。
而 "to run" 是不定式短语,作为宾语补足语,表示动作的目的或意图。
• •
Running in the park is fun(. 在公园跑步很有趣。) 在这个句子中,"is" 是
谓语动词,而 "Running in the park" 是动名词短语,作为主语。
• •
The book written by Mark Twain is popular.(马克·吐温写的那本书很受
欢迎。) 在这个句子中,"is" 是谓语动词,而 "written by Mark Twain"
是分词短语,作为形容词补足语,修饰主语 "The book"。

需要注意的是,非谓语动词在句子中的功能和用法有很多种,具体使用取决于上 下文和句子结构。在学习语法填空时,要根据句子的语境和语法规则,选择正确 的谓语动词或非谓和非谓语动词的区别:
. 谓语动词:
.

She runs every morning.(她每天早上跑步。) 在这个句子中,
"runs" 是谓语动词,表示主语 "She" 的动作。
. 非谓语动词:
.

She loves to run.(她喜欢跑步。) 在这个句子中,"loves" 是谓语动词,

谓语动词与非谓语动词辨析

谓语动词与非谓语动词辨析

谓语动词与非谓语动词辨析作者:周维娇来源:《学校教育研究》2018年第23期非谓语动词一直是高中英语语法中的重难点,经过多年的英语学习,不少同学对其已经有了一定的了解,知道了非谓语动词各种形式所代表的含义,但在实际运用中,尤其是语法填空题型里遇到长难句,困惑他们的往往是空格处到底是该填动词的谓语形式还是非谓语形式,如Recently a survey_____ (compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets caused heated debate among citizens.答案为 comparing,此题的关键点是学生要能辨别出caused是充当的谓语,compare就需要填它的非谓语形式,主体结构是“A survey caused debate”。

但是很多学生会误认为caused是非谓语形式,而填成compared。

所以如何辨析谓语动词与非谓语动词就显得至关重要。

一、从概念上区分一是谓语(predicate verb)是句子中的必不可少的成分(在汉语中一个句子可能没谓语,但在英语中一个句子必须有谓语,是动词在句子中充当的谓语成分),是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。

谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后,谓语由简单动词或动词短语(助动词或情态动词+主要动词)构成,可分为两类:1.简单谓语——由一个动词或短语动词构成的谓语如We all make mistakes sometimes.The airplane takes off at 7.2.复合谓语由两部分构成,其有不同的情况1)由情态动词加动词原形构成These students must obey all the rules.2)由连系动词加表语构成,说明主语的动作,状态或特征My father grew old.二是非谓语动词(the Non-Finite Verbs)与谓语动词是相对的概念,是在句子中充当除谓语以外的各种句子成分的动词形式。

谓语动词和非谓语动词及各种句型的判断

谓语动词和非谓语动词及各种句型的判断

谓语动词和非谓语动词及各种句型的判断一.意义谓语动词和非谓语动词在高中英语教和学中具有重要意义,主要表现在写作,语法填空和阅读长难句判断中。

例如:典型例子:1.There are many people stand at the gate. Standing 的误用2.After luckily _______(succeed) in the national college entrance examination, I realized my dream again.3.He has two children, both of ________ are doctors.4. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____46___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____47___(ride).5. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___42____ some of them looked very anxious and ___43__(disappoint)6. Maybe you leave a habit __67__ is driving your family crazy.英语句子的标志:首字母大写,和结尾用句号。

T here is a purse on the ground.P rofessor Mayer, recognized by many as a leading expert in the study of changes to people's EQs, recently announced the results of a study on school students.M iss Mary teaches us English. (teaches 动词作谓语)M r.Victor came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.a,在一个句子中,若只有一个动词,则此动词一定为谓语,若有两个及两个以上动词,就会出现两种情况:1. 两动词都是谓语动词形式,此时两个谓语动词之间必有连词,或并列连词,或从属连词;2. 两动词中必有非谓语,此时两动词之间没有连词。

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The boy said he wanted to become a farmer. He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night stars to give them light while his family had only expensive lanterns. He wished to have a farm where he could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their home. Finally he asked
his father, "What makes us safer, large walls around our house or friends that will protect us?"
The boy finished by saying, " Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I learnt who is truly rich. "With this the boy got up and walked away, leaving his father sitting on their comfortable sofa, totally speechless.(2009 广州一模)
语法填空中的谓语与非谓语动词之判断
广州市第65中 方翠苗
教学内容:
高考语法填空中的谓语及非谓语动词的辨析。
教学目标:
1. 通过句型梳理与练习,使学生在具备分析句子结构的能力的基础上,掌握动词的时态 和语态的相关知识。 ?
2. 通过句型梳理与练习,使学生在具备分析句子结构的能力的基础上,掌握非谓语的相 关知识。 ?
One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country. He wanted to show his son how the poor lived so he could be thankful for his wealth.
They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of what would be considered a poor family. On their return the father asked his son to explain what he had learnt. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, replied in a way that shocked his father.
Task 4:巩固练习,用括号中所给的动词的适当形式填空。★★
When I was a ten-year-old girl,I was once asked to deliver a speech
1._______ (title) “A Real Test in My Life”,to talk before the whole class!
课堂练习
Task 1. 请做下面一组题,每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的,
并将解题的思维过程说出来。在做完这一组题后,总结一下这类题的解
题方法。
1. (2007)I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting
when my car __________ (break) down near a remote village.
1.(2011)I noticed a man _________(sit) at the front. 2.(2010)He spit it out, ________(say) it was awful. 3.(2009)She wished that he was as easy ______ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume. 4. (2008)For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop ________ (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. 5.(2007)While she was getting me ________ (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car. 归纳总结:当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列, 该动词就是__________。 注意:总结的规律不必太多。 此时,就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。如作主语或
2. (2008) Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________(result)
in the contrary to our intention.
3. (2009)...people stepped on your feet or _________(push) you with their
a voice.
归纳总结:当句子缺少谓语动词时,括号中的动词就是
动词。
此时,要根据语境确定用哪种时态,根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关
系确定用主动语态还是用 语态。★
Task 2: 请做下面一组题,每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的, 并将解题的思维过程说出来。在做完这一组题后,总结一下这类题的解 题方法。
elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.
4.(2009)Her mother was excited,“Your father has at last decided to stop
smoking, ” Jane ___ຫໍສະໝຸດ ________(inform).
3. 通过学习,使学生能辨析语法填空中的谓语及非谓语,并能进行准确填空,提高高考 语法填空平均分。
4. 学会同学间的合作学习和探讨式学习。
★——Difficult ★★——Very Difficult
课前准备 一.分析句子结构,找出句中的主谓结构及非谓语形式。 1. World emissions have risen by about 70% since the 1970s. 2. Walking 10 kilometers every day is a challenging game for a normal person. 3. It affects man's spirit and makes them more likely to suffer from disease. 4. Many years ago there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. 5. The survey conducted by the club shows that many people want to take exercise for one hour every day. 二.认真阅读下面文章,在理解文章意义的基础上分析划线部分的句子 结构(找出谓语和非谓语结构)。
5. (2010)After a four-day journey, the young man __________ (present) the
water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink
6. (2011)He ______________ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it
Just imagine how terribly shy I was the moment I thought of that with so
many eyes fixed upon me. I had no other choice,though. First I was to
根据以上所学知识,填写下列句子。
Task 3: 根据以上所学知识,填写下列句子。 1. (2011广州一模)When I asked what he wanted to order,he just _______ (shake) his head in disbelief and asked if the waitress whom I spoke to just now was speaking English. 2. (2007年广州二模)The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom, _____________ (change) to the library at the last minute. 3. (07广州一模)We must also consider the reaction of the person __________ (receive) the gift. 4.(2011年广深四校联考)In Mount Berry,Georgia,people find a group of schools _____ (build) specially for mountain children. 5.(2011年深圳二模)______ (walk) nearer,she looked up at me and then fixed her eyes on my can. 6. (2011年深圳一模) Almost _______ (freeze),the old man could not get off the ground. 7. (2008年江门期末 ) The other frogs kept ________ (tell) them to stop and that they were as good as dead. 8.(2011广州一模)Before the waitress could even finish describing the menu,my friend looked at me with his eyebrows _______ (raise). 9.(2010广州期末)A pick-up truck passed us on the road and,a few minutes later,I saw it ______ (pull) back and the driver looking directly at us. 10. (2011年汕尾一模) So _____ (do) better in reading comprehension,we should learn the knowledge of writing,study how questions are designed and the relationship between questions and the reading materials.
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