专插本英语复合句.ppt
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复合句在英语写作中的应用ppt课件
写作中复合句常见的错误
1) He will help you. If you ask him.
2) There are still many problems should
be solved.
3) As is known to all that computers play
an important role in many fields of our
evenings we want to be free. On
Sundays and Saturdays we’d like to
visit some scenic spots in other cities
of Guangxi.
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宾从
I wonder if you can send us your formal invitation as soon as possible so that we can go through all the procedures.
把从句错当句子
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写作中复合句常见的错误
2) There are still many problems
should be solved.
that / which
3) As is known to all that computers
play an important role in many fields of our life.主从句叠置
I spoke slowly so that I could make myself understood. 结果状语从句
4) How can I get to the station? Could you please tell me that?
职业高中英语总复习《复合句-名词性从句》课件(对口升学)
是否会来还不清楚。
思维导图
知识要点
典例解析
精准练习
提升练习
第7页，共62页
名词性从句
知识要点
分类
说明
what 引导 的主语从 句
what 引导主语从句时，在 句中充当主语、表语或宾 语，放在句首，一般不用 it 作形式主语
例句
What we need is money. ( what 作宾语)我们需要的是钱。
那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某 他告诉我他将参加跳高比赛
种时态(包括一般过去时、过去 。They said they had finished
时态 进行时、过去将来时、过去完成 the work. 他们说他们已经完
关 时)
成工作了。
如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实 或真理，即使主句是一般过去时 ，从句也用一般现在时
思维导图
知识要点
典例解析
精准练习
提升练习
第10页，共62页
名词性从句
知识要点
分类
常用 it 作形 式主语的几 种句型
说明
⑤It＋seems / happens / appears 等不及物动词 ＋that 从句
例句
It is said/reported that there will
be a storm this evening. 据报道，今晚会有一场暴风雨 。It seems that he will win the match. 看起来他似乎要赢得比 赛了。
例句
He asked me if/whether Miss Li was a teacher. 他问我李小姐是 否是一名教师。 I don't know whether he will go or not. 我不知道他去不去。
专题复合句ppt课件
2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east. __F_a_th_e_r__to_l_d_m__e_t_h_e__su_n__a_lw__a_y_s_r_is_e_s_i_n_t_h_e_e_a_s_t_.__
3.He doesn’t know that when she can come back. _H_e__d_o_e_sn_’_t_k_n_o_w__w_h_e_n__s_h_e_c_a_n__c_o_m_e__b_a_ck_._______
1.The story is hard to understand ____ there are many new words in it. A. but B. so C. though D. because 2.---I'm afraid I can't go to the party tomorrow. ---____ you told me you would. What happened? A. And B. So C. Or D. But 3. ---I hear ___your grandpa ___your grandma like watching Beijing Opera. ---Right, just as many old people do. A. both;and B. either;or C. neither;nor D. not only;but also
.He likes the song (which/that )Jay Chou sings.
2.当先行词为人时，用关系代词 who/that
(既可作主语，也可作宾语）
. He likes the teacher who/that is kind. ②. He is the doctor (who/that) we often talk
3.He doesn’t know that when she can come back. _H_e__d_o_e_sn_’_t_k_n_o_w__w_h_e_n__s_h_e_c_a_n__c_o_m_e__b_a_ck_._______
1.The story is hard to understand ____ there are many new words in it. A. but B. so C. though D. because 2.---I'm afraid I can't go to the party tomorrow. ---____ you told me you would. What happened? A. And B. So C. Or D. But 3. ---I hear ___your grandpa ___your grandma like watching Beijing Opera. ---Right, just as many old people do. A. both;and B. either;or C. neither;nor D. not only;but also
.He likes the song (which/that )Jay Chou sings.
2.当先行词为人时，用关系代词 who/that
(既可作主语，也可作宾语）
. He likes the teacher who/that is kind. ②. He is the doctor (who/that) we often talk
英语语法专题--简单句并列句和复合句PPT课件
Yaoming. 4. The reason is that I don’t love you any more. 5.What I need is enough money. 6.The news that I have passed the English test
is true.
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简单句、并列句和复合句考点评析
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3. 并列连词or, either…or…, otherwise 等连接选择并列句。 如: Either you leave this house or I’ll call the police.
Hurry up, or you will miss the train.
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4. 并列连词so, for, therefore等连接因果 关系并列句。
the students also need him.
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2.并列连词but, while, yet等连接转折并列句。 例如:（09北京）21. John plays basketball well, ___ his favorite sport is badminton. A. so B. or C. yet D. for
如: It was late, so we went home. It rained, therefore the game was called off.
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注意：
1.在“祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句”结构中,当前后 两部分为承接关系时,用and;前后意思为相反 关系时,用or。如果将前面的祈使句转换成由 if引导的条件状语从句, 要将and 或or 去掉。 例如: Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time. = If we hurry up, we’ll be there in time.
is true.
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简单句、并列句和复合句考点评析
9
3. 并列连词or, either…or…, otherwise 等连接选择并列句。 如: Either you leave this house or I’ll call the police.
Hurry up, or you will miss the train.
10
4. 并列连词so, for, therefore等连接因果 关系并列句。
the students also need him.
8
2.并列连词but, while, yet等连接转折并列句。 例如:（09北京）21. John plays basketball well, ___ his favorite sport is badminton. A. so B. or C. yet D. for
如: It was late, so we went home. It rained, therefore the game was called off.
11
注意：
1.在“祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句”结构中,当前后 两部分为承接关系时,用and;前后意思为相反 关系时,用or。如果将前面的祈使句转换成由 if引导的条件状语从句, 要将and 或or 去掉。 例如: Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time. = If we hurry up, we’ll be there in time.
英语语法专题--简单句并列句和复合句PPT课件
5）主语 + 谓语（vt.） + 间宾 + 直宾 例如： My mother made me a new dress. 我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。
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2. 并列句
说明：由并列连词（如：and, so, but, or等）或 分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起
而构成的句子。
例句：1. I often help her and she helps me, too.
• 简单句的五大句型是最基本的句型，在阅读 中需有时要借助于划分句子成分来理解句子 的意思，在书面表达中如果没有基本的遣词 造句能力是无法用地道的英语句子来表达清 楚的。
• 高考对简单句、并列句和复合句的考查主要 体现在对连词的选择和使用上。如：and, or ,but, 以及定语从句，名词性从句，状语 从句的连接词，关联词。
Yaoming. 4. The reason is that I don’t love you any more. 5.What I need is enough money. 6.The news that I have passed the English test
is true.
14
简单句、并列句和复合句考点评析
16
1. 陈述句（Declarative Sentences）
用来说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。(肯定 和否定)， 句中含有never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely, nothing, nobody, nowhere等词时, 应视为否定句。
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例如： 1) Light travels faster than sound.
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b. 特殊疑问句（Special Questions）：指 用 what, how, when, which, where, how many, how much,等疑问词开头的疑问句，不能用yes或 no回答，例如：
6
2. 并列句
说明：由并列连词（如：and, so, but, or等）或 分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起
而构成的句子。
例句：1. I often help her and she helps me, too.
• 简单句的五大句型是最基本的句型，在阅读 中需有时要借助于划分句子成分来理解句子 的意思，在书面表达中如果没有基本的遣词 造句能力是无法用地道的英语句子来表达清 楚的。
• 高考对简单句、并列句和复合句的考查主要 体现在对连词的选择和使用上。如：and, or ,but, 以及定语从句，名词性从句，状语 从句的连接词，关联词。
Yaoming. 4. The reason is that I don’t love you any more. 5.What I need is enough money. 6.The news that I have passed the English test
is true.
14
简单句、并列句和复合句考点评析
16
1. 陈述句（Declarative Sentences）
用来说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。(肯定 和否定)， 句中含有never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely, nothing, nobody, nowhere等词时, 应视为否定句。
17
例如： 1) Light travels faster than sound.
22
b. 特殊疑问句（Special Questions）：指 用 what, how, when, which, where, how many, how much,等疑问词开头的疑问句，不能用yes或 no回答，例如：
英语复合句翻译PPT课件
Teaching objectives
To familiarize learners with the basic translation principles and techniques for English compound
sentences.
To provide learners with practical translation exercises and examples to enhance their translation skills.
Definition of compound sentences
01
复合句是由一个主句和一个或多 个从句组成的句子。
02
主句是句子的主体，表达完整的 思想，而从句则对主句进行补充 、解释或修饰。
Classification of compound sentences
并列复合句
由两个或多个并列从句组成，各 从句之间由并列连词连接，表示 并列关系。
主从复合句
由一个主句和一个或多个从句组 成，从句由关联词引导，修饰主 句。
The characteristics of compound sentences
01
02
03
结构复杂
复合句通常包含多个从句 和修饰语，结构较为复杂。
信息量大
复合句能够表达更多的信 息，使句子更加丰富和具 体。
表达力强
复合句能够更准确地表达 复杂的思想和情感，增强 语言的表达力。
Translation of compound sentences related to
technology
01
技术英语复合句的特点
技术英语复合句通常涉及专业术语，句式结构较为固定，表述严谨且逻 辑性强。
英语五种基本句型和复合句 ppt课件
• 因果并列连词: for,so
• 选择并列连词: or,either…or
英语五种基本句型和复合句
请用合适的并列连词把每组句子
合并为一个并列句。 1.He was tired.
He went to bed.
He was tired, so he went to bed.
2.The child hid behind his mother's skirt. He was afraid of the dog. The child hid behind his mother's skirt,for he was afraid of 英语五种基本句型和复合句 the dog.
He made a promise.He didn’t keep it.
He made a promise,but He didn’t keep it.
Mary is opening the door. John is greeting her guests.
Mary is opening the door,and John is greeting her guests.
英语五种基本句型和复合句
请把每组句子连接为一个含有状语从句复合句。 ❖I’ll give the letter to him .I see him.
(时间状语从句) ❖He didn’t come yesterday .He was ill. (原因状语从句) ❖It is such a big box .Nobody can move it.
(结果状语从句)
❖We’ll go to the great wall .It’s fine
I turned on the TV. I watched it.
• 选择并列连词: or,either…or
英语五种基本句型和复合句
请用合适的并列连词把每组句子
合并为一个并列句。 1.He was tired.
He went to bed.
He was tired, so he went to bed.
2.The child hid behind his mother's skirt. He was afraid of the dog. The child hid behind his mother's skirt,for he was afraid of 英语五种基本句型和复合句 the dog.
He made a promise.He didn’t keep it.
He made a promise,but He didn’t keep it.
Mary is opening the door. John is greeting her guests.
Mary is opening the door,and John is greeting her guests.
英语五种基本句型和复合句
请把每组句子连接为一个含有状语从句复合句。 ❖I’ll give the letter to him .I see him.
(时间状语从句) ❖He didn’t come yesterday .He was ill. (原因状语从句) ❖It is such a big box .Nobody can move it.
(结果状语从句)
❖We’ll go to the great wall .It’s fine
I turned on the TV. I watched it.
复合句讲解英语ppt课件
时间状语从句
After I found the door unlocked, I went into the kitchen. After finding the door unlocked, I went into the kitchen.
Findin现g在th分e词d作oo状r 语unlocked, I went into the kitchen.
.
复合句的灵活运用
我们可以把一些简单句连在一起组成复合句， 以下是我们常用的一 些连词: when, until, after, as soon as, while, before, because, as, since, to, in order to, although, who, which and that.
Destroyed during the war, the city has now been completely rebuilt.
练一练
They heard the news. They jumped with joy.
Hearing the news, they jumped with joy.
happy.
主谓宾宾补
主语S I
系动词V am
.
表语P very happy.
主系表
并列句
用but, and, so, or, either, neither…..等并列连词,把两句或两句以上 的简单句连在一起。
Lesson 25 Do the English speak English?
so • I did not know the way, I asked a porter. • He spoke neither slowly nor clearly. • He must be either mad or wise.
After I found the door unlocked, I went into the kitchen. After finding the door unlocked, I went into the kitchen.
Findin现g在th分e词d作oo状r 语unlocked, I went into the kitchen.
.
复合句的灵活运用
我们可以把一些简单句连在一起组成复合句， 以下是我们常用的一 些连词: when, until, after, as soon as, while, before, because, as, since, to, in order to, although, who, which and that.
Destroyed during the war, the city has now been completely rebuilt.
练一练
They heard the news. They jumped with joy.
Hearing the news, they jumped with joy.
happy.
主谓宾宾补
主语S I
系动词V am
.
表语P very happy.
主系表
并列句
用but, and, so, or, either, neither…..等并列连词,把两句或两句以上 的简单句连在一起。
Lesson 25 Do the English speak English?
so • I did not know the way, I asked a porter. • He spoke neither slowly nor clearly. • He must be either mad or wise.
2024广东省专插本《英语》习题串讲课件
英语习题串讲(专科)考试题型及分值（广东，总分100，考试时间1201.考试题型及分值分钟）题型题量分值总分301304篇2024015115写作115152.考试时间分配考试时间120分钟30分钟40分钟20分钟写作30分钟考试小结1.3030分。
词汇：22111题2311题）语法：11732交际对话（2题）考试小结2.考查体裁考题类型题、阅读（选择题）：考试小结3.完形填空(Cloze)考查体裁：记叙文主题：考点：词汇和语法（名词、代词、动词、连词、冠词、介词搭配、主谓一致等）考试小结4.写作应用文应用信函：留学生询问学校健身房情况1.主要题型：词汇与语法(专科)43400考A级/四级1.主要题型：词汇与语法结构V30 分，+语法15交际对话、考点名词重点考点代词考点动词重点考点考点考点考点交际对话新增考点重点考点重点考点复合句难点考点虚拟语气重点考点主谓一致难点1.主要题型：语法和词汇题1）英语语言基础知识（2104，13）（考点：名词辨析）13.A.B.C.D.1.主要题型：语法和词汇题1）英语语言基础知识（2104，13）13.A.B.C.D.【正确答案：A】1.主要题型：语法和词汇题1）英语语言基础知识（2104，19）（短语辨析）A.B.1.主要题型：语法和词汇题1）英语语言基础知识（2104，19）（短语辨析）A.B.【正确答案：B】1.主要题型：语法和词汇题1）英语语言基础知识（2104，15）（代词）A.1.主要题型：语法和词汇题1）英语语言基础知识（2104，15）（代词）A.【正确答案：C】1.主要题型：语法和词汇题1）英语语言基础知识（2104，11）（动词）A.1.主要题型：语法和词汇题1）英语语言基础知识（2104，11）（动词）A.【正确答案：B】1.主要题型：语法和词汇题1）英语语言基础知识（2104，14）（情态动词）A.B.1.主要题型：语法和词汇题1）英语语言基础知识（2104，14）（情态动词）A.B.【正确答案：B】mustn’t表示：不能，禁止1.主要题型：语法和词汇题1）英语语言基础知识（2104，29）（形容词）29.A.B.1.主要题型：语法和词汇题1）英语语言基础知识（2104，29）（形容词）29.A.B.1.主要题型：语法和词汇题1）英语语言基础知识（2104，23）（副词）A.1.主要题型：语法和词汇题1）英语语言基础知识（2104，23）（副词）A.【正确答案：B】1.主要题型：语法和词汇题1）英语语言基础知识（2104，6）（连词）6.A.1.主要题型：语法和词汇题1）英语语言基础知识（2104，6）（连词）6.A.【正确答案：D】条件状语从句1.主要题型：语法和词汇题1）英语语言基础知识（2104，17）（介词）A.1.主要题型：语法和词汇题1）英语语言基础知识（2104，17）（介词）A.【正确答案：A】Run to：奔向Run up：高涨Run in：拘留，跑进Run on：继续下去1.主要题型：语法和词汇题1）英语语言基础知识（2104，24）（冠词）24. —A.1.主要题型：语法和词汇题1）英语语言基础知识（2104，24）（冠词）24. —A.【正确答案：C】1.主要题型：语法和词汇题1）英语语言基础知识（2104，26）（数词）26. ——A.B.C.D.1.主要题型：语法和词汇题1）英语语言基础知识（2104，26）（数词）26. ——A.B.C.D.【正确答案：C】1.主要题型：语法和词汇题1）英语语言基础知识（2104，22）（交际对话）22. ——1.主要题型：语法和词汇题1）英语语言基础知识（2104，22）（交际对话）22. ——【正确答案：D】1.主要题型：语法和词汇题1）英语语言基础知识（2104，10）（时态和语态）A.B.C.1.主要题型：语法和词汇题1）英语语言基础知识（2104，10）（时态和语态）A.B.C.【正确答案：C】1.主要题型：语法和词汇题1）英语语言基础知识（2104，25）（非谓语动词）help.A.B.C.D.1.主要题型：语法和词汇题1）英语语言基础知识（2104，25）（非谓语动词）help.A.B.C.D.【正确答案：B】1.主要题型：语法和词汇题1）英语语言基础知识（2104，25）（复合句）A.C.1.主要题型：语法和词汇题1）英语语言基础知识（2104，25）（复合句）A.C.【正确答案：A】1.主要题型：语法和词汇题1）英语语言基础知识（2104，8）（虚拟语气）8.A.C.1.主要题型：语法和词汇题1）英语语言基础知识（2104，8）（虚拟语气）8.A.C.【正确答案：C】虚拟语气1.主要题型：语法和词汇题1）英语语言基础知识（2104，1）（主谓一致）A.B.C.1.主要题型：语法和词汇题1）英语语言基础知识（2104，1）（主谓一致）A.B.C.【正确答案：A】完形填空(Cloze)200201.2.3.4.考点：词汇和语法2.主要题型：完形填空2.主要题型：完形填空完型填空例题（2104，51）考点：词汇与语法(介词)C. asD. of【正确答案：A】2.主要题型：完形填空完型填空例题（2104，51）考点：词汇与语法(介词)C. asD. of【正确答案：A】2.主要题型：完形填空完型填空例题（2104，52）考点：词汇与语法(副词)5152 .。
英语复合句PPT优秀课件
that
和物
句 和物
非限 制性 定语
代替人 和物
which
which
which
11
关系副词与先行词的关系
先行词 关系副词
在从句中作用
时间名词 when=at,on,in,
时间状语
during / which
地点名词 where=in, at/which 地点状语
只有reason why=for which 原因状语
先行词 关系代词
（ 关系代词在从句中作表语，只能用that连接）
There is not an easy question that you think it to be
（ 先行词） （关系代词）
（ 关系代词在从句中作表语，只能用that连接）
14
注意的问题
One of+复数名词+关系从句的结构中， 关系分词的谓语有两种形式 先行词为复数，从句谓语用复数
13
Is there anyone whose name is wangli?
先行词 关系代词 ( 关系代词在从句中作主语）
The building whose roof we can see form here is
（先行词）
（关系代词）（ 关系代词在从句中作宾语）
She is no longer the girl that she was in her childhoo
（ 关系代词在从句中作宾语）
18
关系副词在定语从句中的应用
1. I shall never forget the day when (on which) new china was founded
先行词 关系代词 （ 关系代词在从句中作时间的状语）
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Could you tell me how many students there are in your class?
I didn’t expect that he had broken the glass.
I worried about whether I hurt her feelings.
•Could you tell me _____? I must • find him. Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here
引导宾语从句的连词有：that, if, whether, what, when, which, where, how, why等，各自的意义 不变。
注意 语序、连词、时态和人称.
Please tell me who is your teacher.
We quite agree with what you said.
从句尽管有主谓结构，但不 能单独成为一个句子。在句中， 从句仅担任某个成分，根据担任 的成分可分为名词性从句（主语 从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、 表语从句）、定语从句和壮语从 句。
定语从句
在复合句中，用来说明主句中某一名 词或代词而起定语作用的句子叫做定语从 句，它相当于一个形容词，放在被修饰的 名次后面。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词 或句子叫做“先行词”，引导定语从句的 连词叫做“关系代词”或“关系副词”。 关系代词在定语从句内部可以做定语、宾 语、表语或定语；关系副词在定语从句中 作状语。
1、定语从句的先行词 代表物(thing) 、代表人(person) eg:
The computer (that/ which) he
lost at the airport was found at last. (先行词是名词the computer，在定语 从句中充当宾语）
The girl who is always late lives only with her father.(先行词是名词 the girl，在定语从句中充当主语）
**先行词被形容词最高级修饰时
Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities that I have ever visited.
**当先行词为 all, little, much, few, everything, anything, nothing none等不定代词，或被 any,few,little, no,all 等修饰时
I will tell him all that you told me at the party.
**先行词被only 或very 等修饰时
He is the only person that understands me.
宾语从句 在句中起宾语作用的句子叫宾语从 句，宾语从句放在及物动词或介词 之后作宾语。
复合句是有两个或两个以上 的有主谓语结构的句子用从属连 词连接起来的句子。其中一个句 子是主体，叫做主句，而其他的 句子叫做从句。
从句有连接词引导，如：
that ,before, whether, if, because, as soon as , after, who, which, what, why, where, how, when等。
The boy told his mother __th_a_t_ the earth _g_o_e_s_around the earth.
“Do you enjoy your stay in America.” I asked him one day.
I asked him one day _i_f _ _h_e__ _e_n_j_o_y_e_d__ __h_i_s____ stay in
The supermarket which(that ) was opened a few years ago is called Silver Plaza.(指物，主语）
The coat which (that) he bought for me doesn’t fit me.（指物， 宾语）
只用which 不用that 的情况
3.Do you know _______? • if it will be fine tomorrow • B. where did they see her • C. when shall we have a
picnic A.D. which would you like
The earth goes around the sun . The boy said to his mother.
just now. A.where Tom was B. where has Tom gone C. where can I find Tom. D. where Tom is
2. Could you tell me _______? A. Who he is laughing B. how much it costs to fly to Hainan C. why ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱs he crying so sadly D. whether has he arrived
**当关系代词前有介词时
This is the room in which Luxun lived.
只用that 不用which 的情况 **先行词前有序数词或last 修饰时
The first place that we visited was the Great Wall.
This is the third book that she has given me.
2、定语从句中的关系代词和 关系副词
引导定语从句的关系代词和关 系副词，代替先行词在定语从句中 充当成分。
who 用于指人，which 用于 指物，that 既可以指人，又可以指 物
No one knows the boy who saved the two girls from the river.(指人，主语）
I didn’t expect that he had broken the glass.
I worried about whether I hurt her feelings.
•Could you tell me _____? I must • find him. Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here
引导宾语从句的连词有：that, if, whether, what, when, which, where, how, why等，各自的意义 不变。
注意 语序、连词、时态和人称.
Please tell me who is your teacher.
We quite agree with what you said.
从句尽管有主谓结构，但不 能单独成为一个句子。在句中， 从句仅担任某个成分，根据担任 的成分可分为名词性从句（主语 从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、 表语从句）、定语从句和壮语从 句。
定语从句
在复合句中，用来说明主句中某一名 词或代词而起定语作用的句子叫做定语从 句，它相当于一个形容词，放在被修饰的 名次后面。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词 或句子叫做“先行词”，引导定语从句的 连词叫做“关系代词”或“关系副词”。 关系代词在定语从句内部可以做定语、宾 语、表语或定语；关系副词在定语从句中 作状语。
1、定语从句的先行词 代表物(thing) 、代表人(person) eg:
The computer (that/ which) he
lost at the airport was found at last. (先行词是名词the computer，在定语 从句中充当宾语）
The girl who is always late lives only with her father.(先行词是名词 the girl，在定语从句中充当主语）
**先行词被形容词最高级修饰时
Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities that I have ever visited.
**当先行词为 all, little, much, few, everything, anything, nothing none等不定代词，或被 any,few,little, no,all 等修饰时
I will tell him all that you told me at the party.
**先行词被only 或very 等修饰时
He is the only person that understands me.
宾语从句 在句中起宾语作用的句子叫宾语从 句，宾语从句放在及物动词或介词 之后作宾语。
复合句是有两个或两个以上 的有主谓语结构的句子用从属连 词连接起来的句子。其中一个句 子是主体，叫做主句，而其他的 句子叫做从句。
从句有连接词引导，如：
that ,before, whether, if, because, as soon as , after, who, which, what, why, where, how, when等。
The boy told his mother __th_a_t_ the earth _g_o_e_s_around the earth.
“Do you enjoy your stay in America.” I asked him one day.
I asked him one day _i_f _ _h_e__ _e_n_j_o_y_e_d__ __h_i_s____ stay in
The supermarket which(that ) was opened a few years ago is called Silver Plaza.(指物，主语）
The coat which (that) he bought for me doesn’t fit me.（指物， 宾语）
只用which 不用that 的情况
3.Do you know _______? • if it will be fine tomorrow • B. where did they see her • C. when shall we have a
picnic A.D. which would you like
The earth goes around the sun . The boy said to his mother.
just now. A.where Tom was B. where has Tom gone C. where can I find Tom. D. where Tom is
2. Could you tell me _______? A. Who he is laughing B. how much it costs to fly to Hainan C. why ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱs he crying so sadly D. whether has he arrived
**当关系代词前有介词时
This is the room in which Luxun lived.
只用that 不用which 的情况 **先行词前有序数词或last 修饰时
The first place that we visited was the Great Wall.
This is the third book that she has given me.
2、定语从句中的关系代词和 关系副词
引导定语从句的关系代词和关 系副词，代替先行词在定语从句中 充当成分。
who 用于指人，which 用于 指物，that 既可以指人，又可以指 物
No one knows the boy who saved the two girls from the river.(指人，主语）