英语四级历年翻译真题(2016.6-2020.9)
2016四级考试翻译练习题及解答(3)
大学英语四六级考试/模拟试题2016四级考试翻译练习题及解答(3) Unit 31. American football and baseball are__________________________ (通过电视转播而变得为英国人所知).2. ________________ (尽管他很喜欢她), he does get annoyed with her sometimes.3. All their attempts to ___________________ (把那个小孩从那座着火的楼里营救出来)were in vain.4. She keeps a supply of candles in the house___________________ (以防停电).5. Not until the game had begun______________________(他到达运动场).Unit 31. known to the British through televised transmissions• be known for... He is known for his talentfor music.• be known as... : Lu Xun is known as awriter.be known to.. . : The fact is known to all.2. Much as he likes her / Although he likes her very much3. to rescue the child from the burningbuildingrescue sb. from4. in case of power failure5. did he arrive at the sports ground2016四级考试翻译练习题及解答(3).doc [全文共494字] 编号：7354118。
2016.6四级真题答案 解析
2016.06四级真题答案+解析四级写作：第一版For thispart, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your friends who helped you most whenyou were in difficulty. You should write at least 120 words but no morethan 180 words.第一段: 写出写信目的. (表达感谢)第二段: 阐述感谢的原因.第三段:再次表达感谢,并可表述希望有机会可以给对方回报.Dear Mary,I would like to take this opportunity to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your help when I was in difficulty. You have been very kind and helpful since we knew each other.Last week, I caught a bad cold and had to stay at home for a week. When I was worrying about the lessons, you came to my home after school and helped me with every subject. With your help, I didn’t fall behind others.Again, thanks so much for your enthusiastic help. Even though you are to about to go abroad for further education I know that I will always stay in touch with you. I wish you every success in the future and I hope we can exchange more viewpoints on study.Please keep in touch, and drop in and visit us whenever you are in this part of the world.Very sincerelyPeter第二版thanks to one of your school teachers upon entering college. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.第一段: 写出写信目的. (表达感谢)第二段: 阐述感谢的原因.第三段:再次表达感谢,并可表述希望有机会可以给对方回报.Dear sir,I am writing to you to express my thanks for your help in learning English. You are one of the best teachers who I have ever met .There are many good points that I learn from you.During these days in your class, I have acquired much knowledge from you and it really helps me a lot.Firstly, you let me know what the west thinking pattern is —straight thinking pattern. As an English learner, it is important for me to understand the difference between them.There is no denyingthe fact that this can help me with my examination and interaction with foreigners. What’s more, I’m glad to be your student, and I am very happy to learn the course under your guidance. English is an important tool, through which we can share our experience with the world. I treasure the chance of learning English, and I enjoy the happiness from your course.Last but not least.please forgive those mistakes I have made which may upset you. What I have learned from you will help me pass the coming examinations and also be useful for my further education in abroad. It is not only a progress of learning, but also a cultivation of my ability.May everything go well around you. Your student,Li ling第三版thanks to your parents or any family members upon making memorable achievement. You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words. 第一段: 写出写信目的. (表达感谢)第二段: 阐述感谢的原因.第三段:再次表达感谢,并可表述希望有机会可以给对方回报.Dear parents,This letter is to tell you my true feelings from the bottom of my heart. Although we can keep in virtual touch every day, I still feel it not enough to let you know how much I love you and how much I’ve appreciated what you’ve done for me. In the past 20 years, you have done a lot for me. Firstly, thank you so much for bringing me up. I know how hard you've being working in the past. I can imagine how many difficulties and obstacles you've conquered. Second, I want to thank you for your good education on me. There is an old saying goes like this “parents are the first teachers to their children”. Both of you are the typical ones.The most important thing that I want to say “thank you” is for your great admiration on my own freedom. You told me to look over the horizons and to pursuit my own dreams without hesitation.I really feel that my pen fails me when I am writing this thank you letter. The only thing I hope you can do for me is to take good care of yourselves and you will be always proud of me.Yours belovedSon四级翻译（功夫）：功夫（Kung Fu）是中国武术（martial arts）的俗称。
2016年6月英语四级翻译真题及答案解析（潍坊风筝）
2016年6⽉英语四级翻译真题及答案解析（潍坊风筝）2016年四级翻译（潍坊风筝篇）的翻译原题：在⼭东省潍坊市，风筝不仅仅是玩具，⽽且还是这座城市⽂化的标志。
潍坊以“风筝之都”⽽闻名，已有将近2，400年放飞风筝的历史。
传说中国古代哲学家墨⼦⽤了三年时间在潍坊制作了世界上⾸个风筝，但放飞的第⼀天风筝就坠落并摔坏了。
也有⼈相信风筝是中国古代⽊匠鲁班发明的。
据说他的风筝⽤⽊头和⽵⼦制作，飞了三天后才落地。
逐句解析如下：第⼀句：在⼭东省潍坊市，风筝不仅仅是玩具，⽽且还是这座城市⽂化的标志。
这句可⽤句型A is not only B but also C. 或者：A is C as well as B. 其中，C为被重点强调的内容。
所以，这句可译为：(1) In Weifang City, Shandong Province, the kite is not only a toy but also a cultural symbol of the city.(2) In Weifang City, Shandong Province, the kite is a cultural symbol of the city as well as a toy for children.鉴于本篇内容为风筝的⽂化功能，⽽⾮玩具功能，所以，⽤句型 (2) as well as 结构，将重点内容前置则更为妥帖。
第⼆句:潍坊以“风筝之都”⽽闻名，已有将近2，400年放飞风筝的历史。
这句需要特别注意的是，两个简单句如何才能有效串接。
(1) Weifang is known as the City of the Kite, and it has a long history of two thousand four hundred years in flying the kite. 1. Weifang is known as the City of the Kite because it has a long history of two thousand four hundred years in flying thekite.并列句 (1) 和原因状语从句(2) 均可，没有优劣之分。
6月英语四级翻译真题及答案
6月英语四级翻译真题及答案2016年6月英语四级翻译真题及答案引导语：今天店铺整理了2016年6月英语四级的翻译真题及答案，那些翻译不过关的同学可以过来认真看看几个版本不同的翻译，希望对大家有帮助。
试卷一：新东方版【段落翻译原文】乌镇是浙江的一座古老水镇，坐落在京杭大运河河畔。
这是一处迷人的地方，有许多古桥、中式旅店和餐馆。
在过去一千年里，乌镇的水系和生活方式并未经历多少变化，是一座展现古文明的博物馆。
乌镇所有房屋都用石木建筑。
数百年来，当地沿着河边建起了住宅和集市。
无数宽敞美丽的庭院藏身于屋舍之间，游客们每到一处都会有惊喜的发现。
【参考答案】Wuzhen, an ancient water town of Zhejiang province, is located near the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. It is a charming place. Many ancient bridges, Chinese style hotels and restaurants dwell there. In the past one thousand years, the water system and the way of life there haven't changed much, so it is a museum of ancientcivilizations. All rooms in Wuzhen are made of stone and wood. Over hundreds of years, the locals have built houses and markets along the riverbank. Numerous spacious and pretty courtyardshide in those houses, serving as surprises and waiting to be found by the tourists.试卷二：文都教育版【段落翻译真题】功夫(Kung Fu)是中国武术(martial arts)的俗称。
四级翻译及历年真题汇编
Practice Please.
5.黄金白银，坚甲利兵，并非构成大国的要素。 Gold and silver, a strong army and powerful weapons, all these are not the elements that make a great nation. 6.结婚大办酒席，实在可以免去了。 The practice of giving lavish feasts at weddings can well be omitted.
二、 汉译英的基本技巧
1. 词的选择
无论是英汉翻译还是汉英翻译，对原文词义的确切 理解至关重要，需要我们对原文上下文进行推敲。
1.现在情况不同了。 Now things are different. 2.他们的情况怎么样？ How do matters stand with them? 3.前线有什么情况？ How is the situation at the front? 4. 前面有情况，做好战斗准备。 There’s enemy activity. Prepare for combat.
英汉结构差异
连接方式： • 汉语隐形，即连接词很少出现或不出现，这体现为 意合(parataxis); • 英语显性，即连接词出现，体现为形合(hypotaxis) 组句方式： • 汉语：动词多，短句多，常按时间顺序或前因后果 的逻辑关系排列，呈链状； • 英语：常按句内主次从属关系排列，在句子主体上 添加修饰语以及限定语，形成严谨的树状结构。
大学英语四级考试
翻译题型
新改革后翻译题型:段落翻译（汉译英）
测试学生把汉语所承载的信息用英语表达出 来的能力。 分值比例：15% 考试时间：30分钟。 内容：中国历史、文化、经济、社会发展 长度：140-160个汉字；
英语四级答案：2016年6月大学英语四级翻译真题答案解析（功夫）
英语四级答案：2016年6⽉⼤学英语四级翻译真题答案解析（功夫）功夫（Kung Fu）是中国武术（martial arts）的俗称。
中国武术的起源可以追溯到⾃卫的需要、狩猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练。
它是中国传统体育运动的⼀种，年轻⼈和⽼年⼈都练。
它已逐渐演变成了中国⽂化的独特元素。
作为中国的国宝，功夫有上百种不同的风格，是世界上练得最多的武术形式。
有些风格模仿了动物的动作，还有⼀些则受到了中国哲学思想、神话和传说的启发。
分句解析：第1句：功夫（Kung Fu）是中国武术（martial arts）的俗称。
1. 句型：简单句，主系表结构；“中国武术的”是 “俗称”的定语，⽤“of”结构处理。
2. 单词: 俗称：common name, folk sayingKung Fu is the common name of Chinese martial arts.第⼆句：中国武术的起源可以追溯到⾃卫的需要、狩猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练。
1. 句型：并列结构，三者并列在最后⼀个名词结构前⽤and连接。
2. 单词：追溯：trace back，被动语态：be traced back to;⾃卫：self-defense；狩猎活动：hunting；军事训练：military trainingThe origin of Chinese Kung Fu can be traced back to the needs of self-defense, hunting and ancient Chinese military training.第三句：它是中国传统体育运动的⼀种，年轻⼈和⽼年⼈都练。
1. 句型：复合句，主句be one of +名词复数；从句对主句的补充，⾮限制性定语从句。
2. 单词：⽼年⼈：senior people，old peopleIt is one of the traditional Chinese sports, which is practiced by both young and senior people.第四句：它已逐渐演变成了中国⽂化的独特元素。
四级翻译历年真题及参考译文
2013年12月第一套重点单词：·被视为… be considered as…/ be regarded as…·技艺skill·（有）共同点(have) one thing in common·由于because/ for/ as/ since/ out of重点句型：·不仅…，而且…：not only…, but also…·既…，又…：1. not only, but also；2. both…and …许多人喜欢中餐。
在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。
精心准备的中餐既可口又好看。
烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。
但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养（nutrition）。
由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。
Many people enjoy Chinese food.In China, cooking is not only regarded as a skill, but also an art.Well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and beautiful.The skills and ingredients of cooking are very different in China.But good cooking has a thing in common: always considering the color, smell, taste and nutrition. Since food is very important to our health, good cooks always try hard to get balance among grains, meats and vegetables, so Chinese food is both delicious and healthy.2013年12月第二套重点单词：·手工艺人n. craftsman·发明v. invent n. invention·改进v. improve n. improvement·优雅的adj. elegant·古代n. ancient times·装饰v. decorate n. decoration（装修）·团聚n. reunion重点句型：·某物被用于…：某物is used on sth./ to do sth.…中国结（the Chinese knot）最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。
英语四级历年翻译真题(2016.6 -2020.9)
2020.9月（卷一）茅台：茅台(Moutai)是中国最有名的白酒，在新中国成立前夕，被选为国宴用酒。
据说赤水沿岸的村民四千年前就开始酿茅台。
在西汉时期，那里的人们生产出了高质量的茅台，并把它贡给皇帝。
自唐朝开始，这种地方酒通过海上丝绸之路运往海外。
茅台味道柔和，有一种特殊的香味;适量饮用可以帮助缓解疲劳，有镇静作用，因而广受国内外消费者的喜爱。
参考译文：Moutai is China’s most famous liquor which was selected as the drink for national banquets right before the founding of the People’s Republic of China. lt is said that the villagers along the Shishui River started to make Moutai 4,000 years ago. In the West Han Dynasty, the people produced Moutai liquor of superior quality，which was paid as the tribute to the emperor. Since the Tang Dynasty, this local beverage has been shipped overseas by the marine silk road. Moutai features mild flavour and unique fragrance，and helps relieve fatigue and achieve tranquility if taken properly, thus winning great popularity among domestic and foreign consumers.（卷二）北京烤鸭：你如果到北京旅游，必须做两件事:一件是登长城，另一件是吃北京烤鸭。
英语四级翻译真题及答案
英语四级翻译真题及答案2016年英语四级翻译真题及答案2016年下半年英语四级考试时间为12月17日，以下是yjbys网店铺整理的关于英语四级真题及参考答案，供同学们参考练习。
篇一：高考请将下面这段话翻译成英文：全国大学人学考试(the National College EntranceExamination)，俗称高考，是每年夏天都会举行的一种学术考试，有数百万的考生参加，其中大多数都是高中学生。
高考对于那些完成高中教育，想进入大学、学院和其他高等教育机构进行深造的学生来说是一个重要的考试。
当学生们的总成绩超过他们所申请的学校的分数线(admission scores line)时，他们就被允许进入自己选择的大学。
如果不能取得所需的最低分数，他们可能就无法进人自己选择的大学，甚至失去上大学的机会。
参考译文：The National College Entrance Examination,commonly known as Gaokao, is an academic testingevent held every summer and joined by millions ofparticipants, a majority of whom are high-schoolstudents. It is an important exam for those who haveaccomplished high-school education and want to go to universities, colleges and other highereducational institutions. Students are allowed to enter the college(s) of their choice when theiroverall scores pass the admission scores line for schools they apply for.If they fail to obtainthe minimum admission scores line, they might not be able to enter the college(s) of their choiceor even lose the chance to attend university.1.考生：可译为participants.2.当学生们的总成绩超过他们所申请的学校的分数线时，他们就被允许进入自己选择的大学：“总成绩”可译为overall scores：“申请”可译为apply for：“分数线”可译为admission scores line.3.如果不能取得所需的最低分数，他们可能就无法进入自己选择的'大学，甚至失去上大学的机会：“不能”可用fail to do来表达：“取得”可译为obtain：“上大学”可译为attend university.篇二：蜡染请将下面这段话翻译成英文：据说在中国，蜡染(wax printing)早在秦末或者汉初就已经出现，但它最初作为成品出现是在唐朝。
2020年9月份大学英语四级翻译真题参考答案
制作人：青椒饭
Chinese tea
• 茶拥有5000年的历史。传说，神农氏(Shen Nong) 喝开水时几片野树叶子落进壶里开水顿时散发出 宜人的香味。他喝了几口，觉得很提神。茶就这 样发现了。
• Chinese tea has a history of 5000 years. According to the legend, it gave out some pleasant and delicate scent after a few wild leaves dropped into a boiled pot, which was used by Shen Nong for drinking. Shen Nong drank some and felt a great refreshment. Tea was discovered in this way.
Moutai
• 据说赤水沿岸的村民四千年前就开始酿造茅台。 在西汉时期,那里的人们生产出了高质量的茅台， 并把它贡给皇帝。自唐朝开始，这种地方酒通过 海上丝绸之路运往海外。
• It is said that villagers along the Chishui River began brewing Moutai four thousand years ago. During the Western Han Dynasty, people there produced highquality Moutai and tributed it to the emperor. Since the Tang Dynasty, this local wine has been shipped overseas via the Maritime Silk Road.
历年英语四级考试翻译真题24篇(逐句对照翻译版)
历年英语四级考试翻译真题24篇（逐句对照翻译版）第1篇原文：近年来，中GUO有越来越多的城市开始建设地铁译文：In recent years,more and more cities in Chi na have begun to build subways.原文：发展地铁有助于减少城市的交通拥堵和空气污染译文：The development of subways can help reduce traffic congestion and air pollution in cities.原文：地铁具有安全、快捷和舒适的优点译文：The subway has the advantages of safety,speed and comfort.原文：越来越多的人选择地铁作为每天上班或上学的主要交通工具译文：More and more people choose the subway as the main means of transportation to work or school every day.原文：如今，在中GUO乘坐地铁正变得越来越方便译文：Nowadays,it is becoming more and more convenient to take the subway in Chi na.原文：在有些城市里，乘客只需用卡或手机就可以乘坐地铁译文：In some cities,passengers can use a card or a mobile phone to take the subway.原文：许多当地老年市民还可以免费乘坐地铁译文：Many local elderly citizens can also take the subway for free.第2篇原文：公交车曾是中GUO人出行的主要交通工具译文：Buses used to be the main means of transportation for the Chinese people.原文：近年来，由于私家车数量不断增多，城市的交通问题越来越严重译文：In recent years,with the number of private cars increasing,cities have been facing increasingly severe traffic problems.原文：许多城市为了鼓励更多人乘坐公交车出行，一直在努力改善公交车的服务质量译文：To encourage more people to travel by bus,many cities have been making efforts to improve bus services.原文：车辆的设施不断更新，车速也有了显著提高译文：Bus facilities have been continuously renovated,and bus speed has also increased dramatically.原文：然而，公交车的票价却依然相当低廉译文：However,bus fares are still cheap.原文：现在，在大多数城市，许多当地老年市民都可以免费乘坐公交车译文：Now,in most cities,many local elderly citizens can take a bus for free.第3篇原文：过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中GUO人来说是难以想象的译文：In the past,traveling by plane was unimaginable for most Chinese people.原文：如今，随着经济的发展和生活水平的提高，越来越多的中GUO人包括许多农民和外出务工人员都能乘飞机出行译文：Today,with the development of Chi na's economy and the improvement of people's living standards,more and more Chinese people,including many farmers and migrant workers,can travel by air.原文：他们可以乘飞机到达所有大城市，还有很多城市也在筹建机场译文：They can fly to all major cities,and many other cities are also planning to build airports.原文：航空服务不断改进，而且经常会有廉价机票译文：Air services continue to improve,and there are often cheap flights.原文：近年来，节假日期间选择乘飞机外出旅游的人数在不断增加译文：In recent years,the number of people choosing to travel by air during holidays has been increasing.第4篇原文：华山位于华阴市，距西安120公里译文：Mount Hua is located in Huayin City(Shaanxi,Chi na),120kilometers away from Xi'an.原文：华山是秦岭的一部分，秦岭不仅分隔陕南与陕北，也分隔华南与华北译文：It is part of the Qin Mountains,which divide not only northern and southern Shaanxi,but also south and north Chi na.原文：与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同，华山过去很少有人光临，因为上山的道路极其危险译文：Unlike Mount Tai that used to be frequented by pilgrims,Mount Hua was not well visited by pilgrims as the roads up the mountain were extremely dangerous.原文：然而，希望长寿的人却经常上山，因为山上生长着许多药草，特别是一些稀有的药草译文：Back then,however,those who wished to enjoy longevity ventured in Mount Hua quite a lot because numerous herbs,rare ones in particular,grew in the mountain.原文：自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来，参观人数大大增加译文：Since cable cars were installed in Mount Hua in the1990s,the number of visitors has increased dramatically.第5篇原文：HUANG山位于中GUO东部安徽省南部，它风景独特，尤以其日出和云海著称译文：Located in southern Anhui province in eastern Chi na,Huangshan is known for its unique natural scenery,particularly sunrises and sea of clouds.原文：要欣赏大山的宏伟壮丽，通常得向上看译文：To appreciate the magnificence of the mountain,you have to look upward in most cases;原文：但要欣赏HUANG山美景，得向下看译文：while to enjoy the fascinating landscape of Huangshan,you've got to look downward.原文：HUANG山的湿润气候有利于茶树生成，是中GUO主要产茶地之一译文：The humid climate of the area offers favorable conditions for tea trees to grow,which makes the surrounding area of Huangshan one of the major producers of tea.原文：这里还有许多温泉，其泉水有助于防治皮肤病译文：The mountain is also home to numerous hot springs,which are helpful for preventing skin disease.原文：HUANG山是中GUO主要旅游目的地之一，也是摄影和传统GUO画ZUI受欢迎的主题译文：As one of the top tourist destinations in Chi na,Huangshan represents the most popular theme of photographic works and traditional Chinese paintings.第6篇原文：泰山位于山东省西部，海拔1500余米，方圆约400平方公里译文：Located in western Shandong province,Mount Tai stands over1500meters above sea level and covers an area of about400square kilometers.原文：泰山不仅雄伟壮观，而且是一座历史文化名山，过去3000多年一直是人们前往朝拜的地方译文：It is a renowned mountain which is not only spectacular but also of historical and cultural significance.Pilgrims have been visiting Mount Tai for the last over3000years.原文：据记载，共有72位帝王曾来此游览译文：In recorded history,72emperors once came here to make a tour.原文：许多作家到泰山获取灵感，写诗作文，艺术家也来此绘画译文：Mount Tai has seen many writers who have traveled here for inspiration to make poems and compositions.Artists also come here for painting.原文：山上因此留下了许许多多的文物古迹译文：That explains why Mount Tai features numerous cultural relics and historic sites.原文：泰山如今已成为中GUO一处主要的旅游景点译文：It has now become one of the leading tourist attractions in Chi na.第7篇原文：珠江是华南一大河系，流经广州市，是中GUO第三长的河流，仅次于长江和HUANG 河译文：As a major river system in southern Chi na,the Pearl River,which runs through Guangzhou,capital of Guangdong Province,is the third longest in Chi na,after the Yangtze River and the Yellow River.原文：珠江三角洲是中GUOZUI发达的地区之一，面积约11000平方公里译文：The Pearl River Delta,which covers an area of11000square kilometers,represents one of the most developed regions in Chi na.原文：它在面积和人口方面也是世界上ZUI大的城市聚集区译文：It is also the biggest city gathering area in the world in terms of size and population.原文：珠江三角洲九个ZUI大城市共有5700多万人口译文：Put together,the nine largest cities in the Delta are home to a combined population of over57million.原文：上世纪70年代末中GUO改GE开放以来，珠江三角洲已成为中GUO和世界主要经济区域和制造中心之一译文：Since reform and opening up was initiated in the late1970s,the Pearl River Delta has become one of the leading regional economies and manufacturing centers in Chi na and around the world.第8篇原文：长江是亚洲ZUI长、世界上第三长的河流译文：The Yangtze River is the longest in Asia and the third longest in the world.原文：长江流经多种不同的生态系统，是诸多濒危物种的栖息地，灌溉了中GUO五分之一的土地译文：The river,which flows through varied ecosystems along its passage,offers habitats for many endangered species and provides irrigation for1/5of Chi na's land.原文：长江流域居住着中GUO三分之一的人口译文：The Yangtze River basin is home to1/3of Chi na's population.原文：长江在中GUO历史、文化和经济上起着很大的作用译文：The river plays a very important role in Chi na historically,culturally and economically.原文：长江三角洲产出多达20%的中GUOGUO民生产总值译文：The Yangtze River Delta contributes up to20%of Chi na's GNP.原文：几千年来，长江一直被用于供水、运输和工业生产译文：For millennia,the Yangtze River has been used for water supply,shipment and industrial activities.原文：长江上还坐落着世界ZUI大的水电站译文：The world's largest hydropower station is also built on the river.第9篇原文：HUANG河是亚洲第三、世界第六长的河流译文：The Yellow River is the third longest in Asia and the sixth longest in the world.原文：“HUANG”这个字描述的是其河水浑浊的颜色译文：Yellow describes the color of the muddy river.原文：HUANG河发源于青海，流经九个省份，ZUI后注入渤海译文：The river originates in Qinghai,and runs through nine provinces before it empties into the Bohai Sea.原文：HUANG河是中GUO赖以生存的几条河流之一译文：The Yellow River is one of the several rivers that sustain life and livelihood in Chi na.原文：HUANG河流域是中GUO古代文明的诞生地，也是中GUO早期历史上ZUI繁荣的地区译文：The Yellow River basin is the cradle of Chi na's ancient civilization and was once the most prosperous region in early history of Chi na.原文：然而，由于极具破坏力的洪水频发，HUANG河曾造成多次灾害译文：However,the Yellow River had triggered many disasters due to frequent catastrophic floods.原文：在过去几十年里，ZF采取了各种措施防止灾害发生译文：As such,over the past several decades,the Chinese government has taken a host of steps to prevent such disasters.第10篇原文：随着中GUO的改GE开放，如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼译文：With Chi na's reform and opening up,quite a number of youngsters would like to celebrate their weddings in western style.原文：新娘在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱，因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征译文：The bride wears a white wedding dress at the ceremony,as white is regarded as a symbol of purity.原文：然而，在中GUO传统文化中，白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色译文：However,in traditional Chinese culture,white is a color that is often used in funerals.原文：因此务必记住，白花一定不要用作祝人康复的礼物，尤其不要送给老年人或危重病人译文：That's why it's necessary to keep in mind that white flowers must not be gifts for patients, especially not for the elders or critically sick patients.原文：同样，礼金也不能装在白色信封里，而要装在红色信封里译文：Similarly,the cash gift shouldn't be packed in a white envelope,but in a red one.第11篇原文：在中GUO文化中，HUANG颜色是一种很重要的颜色，因为它具有独特的象征意义译文：In Chinese culture,yellow is a color occupying a fairly prominent position,which is endowed with unique symbolic significance.原文：在封建社会中，它象征统治者的权力和权威译文：In the feudal society,yellow stands for the ruler's power and authority.原文：那时，HUANG色是专为皇帝使用的颜色，皇家宫殿全都漆成HUANG色，皇袍总是HUANG色的，而普通老百姓是禁止穿HUANG色衣服的译文：At that time,yellow was specially designed for the emperor,with the royal palace painted yellow and the imperial robe always being yellow while the ordinary people were never being permitted to wear yellow.原文：在中GUO，HUANG色也是收获的象征译文：In Chi na,yellow is also the symbol of harvest.原文：秋天庄稼成熟时，田野变得一片金HUANG，人们兴高采烈，庆祝丰收译文：When crops are ripening in the fall,farmers celebrate the harvest in high spirits,with the fields taking on a vast expanse of golden appearance.第12篇原文：在中GUO文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福，在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见译文：The color of red in Chinese culture usually symbolizes good luck,longevity and happiness. Red can be found everywhere during Chinese Spring Festival and on other joyous occasions.原文：人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时，通常放在红信封里译文：Cash is often put in red envelopes and sent to family members or close friends as a gift.原文：红色在中GUO流行的另一个原因是人们把它与中GUOGE命和GCD相联系译文：Its popularity in Chi na can also be attributed to the fact that people associate it with the Chinese Revolution and Communist Party.原文：然而，红色并不总是代表好运与快乐，因为从前S者的名字常用红色书写译文：However,red does not signify good luck and joy ail the time in that the name of the dead used to be written in red.原文：用红墨水写中GUO人名被看成是一种冒犯行为译文：Thus it is regarded as an offense to write the names of Chinese people in red ink.第13篇原文：乌镇是浙江的一座古老水镇，坐落在京杭大运河畔译文：Located by the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal,Wuzhen is an ancient waterside town in Zhejiang Province.原文：这是一处迷人的地方，有许多古桥、中式旅店和餐馆译文：It is a fascinating place where there are a good many of ancient bridges,Chinese hotels and restaurants.原文：在过去一千年里，乌镇的水系和生活方式并未经历多少变化.是一座展现古文明的博物馆译文：During the past1,000years,the water system and people's lifestyle in Wuzhen have undergone so little change that Wuzhen has become a museum displaying the ancient civilization.原文：乌镇所有房屋都用石木建造译文：All the houses in Wuzhen were built out of stones and woods.原文：数百年来，当地人沿着河边建起了住宅和集市译文：For hundreds of years,the locals have built up residences and held fairs along the canal.原文：无数宽敞美丽的庭院藏身于屋舍之间，游客们每到一处都会有惊喜的发现译文：As countless beautiful and spacious courtyards are hidden in between the houses,visitors find pleasant surprises everywhere.第14篇原文：功夫是中GUO武术的俗称，中GUO武术的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要.狩猎活动以及古代中GUO的军事训练译文：The Chinese Martial Arts,commonly known as Kung Fu,can trace its origin back to the needs of self-defence,hunting and ancient Chinese military training.原文：它是中GUO传体育运动的一种，年轻人和老年人都练译文：Being one of the traditional Chinese physical activities,it can be practiced by both the young and the old.原文：它已逐漸演变成了中GUO文化的独特元素译文：It has gradually evolved into a distinct element of Chinese culture.原文：作为中GUO的GUO宝，功夫有上百种不同的风榕，是世界上练得ZUI多的武术形式译文：As a Chinese national treasure,Kung Fu has hundreds of different styles and is the most practiced form of martial arts in the world.原文：有些风格模仿了动物的动作，还有一些受到了中GUO哲学思想、神话和传说的启发译文：Some of its styles imitate the motions of animals,while some are inspired by the Chinese philosophies,myths and legends.第15篇原文：在山东省潍坊市，风筝不仅仅是玩具，而且还是这座城市文化的标志译文：In the Weifang City of Shandong Province,kites are more than toys;they are also the cultural symbol of the city.原文：潍坊以“风筝之都”而闻名，已有将近2,400年放飞风筝的历史译文：Known as"Kite Capital of the World",Weifang has had a history of kite-flying of nearly2, 400years.原文：传说中GUO古代哲学家墨子用了三年时间在潍坊制作了世界上首个风筝，但放飞的第一天风筝就坠落并摔坏了译文：Legend has it that Mozi,an ancient Chinese philosopher,spent three years making the first kite of the world in Weifang,but the kite fell and broke on its first day of flying.原文：也有人相信风筝是中GUO古代木匠鲁班发明的译文：It is also believed that the kite was invented by the ancient Chinese carpenter Lu Ban.原文：据说他的风筝用木头和竹子制作，飞了三天后才落地译文：It is said that his kite,made of wood and bamboo,had been flying in the sky for three days before falling to the ground.第16篇原文：今年在长沙举行了一年一度的外GUO人汉语演讲比赛，这项比赛证明是促进中GUO和世界其他地区文化交流的好方法译文：An annual Chinese speech contest for foreigners was held in Changsha this year,which proved to be a good way of promoting the cultural communication between Chi na and other areas of the world.原文：它为世界各地的年轻人提供了更好地了解中GUO的机会译文：It offered young people all over the world a good opportunity to learn better about Chi na.原文：来自87个GUO家共计126位选手聚集在湖南省省会参加了从7月6日到8月5日进行的半决赛和决赛译文：A total of126contestants from87countries gathered in the capital of Hunan Province and took part in both the semi-final and the final from July6to August5.原文：比赛并不是唯一的活动译文：The competition was not the only activity.原文：选手们还有机会参观了中GUO其他地区的著名景点和历史名胜译文：The contestants also got chances to visit the famous scenic spots and historical resorts in other parts of Chi na.第17篇原文：云南省的丽江古镇是中GUO著名的旅游目的地之一译文：Lijiang,an ancient town in Yunnan Province,is one of the most famous tourist attractions in Chi na.原文：那里的生活节奏比大多数中GUO城市都要缓慢译文：The life tempo there is slower than that of most Chinese cities.原文：丽江到处都是美丽的自然风光，众多的少数民族同胞提供了各式各样、丰富多彩的文化让游客体验译文：There is beautiful natural scenery everywhere in Lijiang,and many minorities provide tourists with various and colorful cultural experience.原文：历史上，丽江还以“爱之城”而闻名译文：It has also been known as the"City of Love"in history.原文：当地人中流传着许多关于因爱而生、为爱而S的故事译文：Numerous legends about people who were born for love and died for love circulate among the local folk.原文：如今，在中外游客眼中，这个古镇被视为爱情和浪漫的天堂译文：Nowadays,this ancient town is regarded as the paradise of love and romance in the eyes of both Chinese and foreign visitors.第18篇原文：中GUO父母往往过于关注孩子的学习，以至于不要他们帮忙做家务译文：Chinese parents usually intend to pay too much attention to their children's study to such an extent that they even don't require their children to help them do the chores.原文：他们对孩子的首要要求就是努力学习，考得好，能上名牌大学译文：Their primary requirement for their children is to study hard,get good grades and go tofamous universities.原文：他们相信这是为孩子好，因为在中GUO这样竞争激烈的社会里，只有成绩好才能保证前途光明译文：They believe this does good to their children because in the society of Chi na which is full of intense competition,only perfect academic performance can ensure a bright future.原文：中GUO父母还认为，如果孩子能在社会上取得大的成就，父母就会受到尊敬译文：Chinese parents also believe if their children can make great achievements in the society, they win receive respect accordingly.原文：因此，他们愿意牺牲自己的时间、爱好和兴趣，为孩子提供更好的条件译文：Therefore,they are willing to sacrifice their own time,hobbies and interests to provide better conditions for their children.第19篇原文：中GUO是世界上ZUI古老的文明之一译文：Chi na is one of the most ancient civilizations across the world,原文：构成现代世界基础的许多元素都起源于中GUO译文：from which many elements that construct the foundation of the modem world are derived.原文：中GUO现在拥有世界上发展ZUI快的经济，并正经历着一次新的工业GE命译文：Now Chi na has the world's fastest growing economy and is experiencing a new industrial revolution.原文：中GUO还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划，其中包括到2020年建成一个太空站译文：It has also launched an ambitious space exploration plan,including the building of a space station by2020.原文：目前，中GUO是世界ZUI大的出口GUO之一，并正在吸引大量外GUO投资译文：Currently,being one of the largest exporters in the world,Chi na is attracting massive foreign investment.原文：同时，它也在海外投资数十亿美元译文：Meanwhile,it has invested billions of dollars overseas as well.原文：2011年，中GUO超越日本成为世界第二大经济体译文：In2011,Chi na surpassed Japan,becoming the second largest economic entity in the world.第20篇原文：中GUO的互联网社区是全世界发展ZUI快的译文：The Internet community in Chi na enjoys the fastest growth around the world.原文：2010年，中GUO约有4.2亿网民，而且人数还在迅速增长译文：There were about420million netizens across Chi na in2010and the number is still increasing rapidly.原文：互联网的日渐流行带来了重大的社会变化译文：The growing popularity of the Internet has brought about great social changes.原文：中GUO网民往往不同于美GUO网民译文：Internet users in Chi na are generally different from those of America.原文：美GUO网民更多的是受实际需要的驱使，用互联网为工具发电子邮件、买卖商品、做研究、规划旅程或付款译文：More driven by practical needs,American netizens use the Internet as a tool to send e-mails,buy and sell goods,do research,plan tours or make payments.原文：中GUO网民更多是出于社交原因使用互联网，因而更广泛地使用论坛、博客、聊天室等译文：Chinese netizens.However,in most cases,make use of the Internet for social reasons. Therefore,forums,blogs and chat rooms and so on are more widely used.第21篇原文：越多的中GUO年轻人正对旅游产生兴趣，这是近年来的新趋势译文：It is a new trend in recent years that more and more Chinese young people are getting interested in traveling.原文：年轻游客数量的不断增加，可以归因于他们迅速提高的收入和探索外部世界的好奇心译文：The growing number of young travelers can be attributed to their rapidly rising incomes and their curiosity to explore the outside world.原文：随着旅行多了，年轻人在大城市和著名景点花的时间少了，他们反而更为偏远的地方所吸引，有些人甚至选择长途背包旅行译文：As they travel more,young people are spending less time in major cities and famous scenic spots;instead,they are more attracted to remote destinations.Some of them even choose long backpacking trips.原文：ZUI近调查显示，很多年轻人想要通过旅行体验不同文化、丰富知识、拓宽视野译文：Recent surveys show that through traveling,many young people want to experience different cultures,enrich their knowledge,and broaden their horizons.第22篇原文：据报道，今年中GUO快递服务将递送大约120亿件包裹译文：It is reported that courier services in Chi na will deliver about l2billion parcels this year，原文：这将使中GUO有可能超越美GUO成为世界上ZUI大的快递市场译文：which makes it possible for Chi na to overtake the United States and become the largest market for courier services in the world.原文：大多数包裹里装着网上订购的物品译文：Most of the parcels contain items purchased online.原文：中GUO给数百万在线零售商以极具竞争力的价格销售商品的机会译文：Chi na offers millions of online retailers opportunities to sell their products at significantly competitive prices.原文：仅在11月11日，中GUO消费者就从GUO内ZUI大的购物平台购买了价值90亿美元的商品译文：Chinese consumers bought9billion dollars worth of commodities from the nation's largest shopping platform just on the day of11th November.原文：中GUO有不少这样的特殊购物日译文：Since there are many such special shopping days in Chi na，原文：因此，快递业在中GUO扩展就不足为奇了译文：it is no wonder that Chi na's courier services have expanded.第23篇原文：大熊猫是一种温顺的动物，长着独特的黑白皮毛译文：The giant panda is a kind of gentle animal with a black-and-white coat.原文：因其数量极少，大熊猫已被列为濒危物种译文：It has been listed as an endangered animal due to its very limited number.原文：大熊猫对于世界自然基金会有着特殊意义译文：The giant panda is of great significance to WWF.原文：自1961年该基金会成立以来，大熊猫就一直是它的徽标译文：And it has been its symbol since its establishment in1961.原文：大熊猫是熊科中ZUI稀有的成员，主要生活在中GUO西南部的森林里译文：The giant panda is the rarest animal of the bear family,mainly living in the forests in Southwest Chi na.原文：目前，世界上大约有1000只大熊猫译文：Now,there are approximately1000giant pandas in the world.原文：这些以竹为食的动物正面临许多威胁译文：The animal that mainly eats bamboo is facing many threats.原文：因此，确保大熊猫的生存比以往更重要译文：Therefore,to ensure its safety is of greater importance than before.第24篇原文：在西方人心目中，和中GUO联系ZUI为密切的基本食物是大米译文：In the eyes of the western people,the basic food that is mostly related to Chi na is rice.原文：长期以来，大米在中GUO人的饮食中占据很重要的地位，以至于有谚语说“巧妇难为无米之炊”译文：For a long time,rice has played a very important part in Chinese people's diet,so that there is a proverb that goes like this:One can't make bricks without straw.原文：中GUO南方大多种植水稻，人们通常以大米为主食；译文：Rice is mainly grown in southern Chi na and people usually eat rice as the staple food.原文：而华北大部分地区因为过于寒冷或过于干燥，无法种植水稻，那里的主要作物是小麦译文：Since it is too cold or too dry to grow rice in most areas of northern Chi na,wheat is the main crop.原文：在中GUO，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多数人用面粉做馒头和面条译文：In Chi na,some people use flour to make bread,but for most people,it is used to make steamed buns and noodles.。
2020年大学英语四级考试翻译试题及答案(全15篇)
2020年大学英语四级考试翻译试题及答案（1）聘金(endowment)是中国传统习俗的一部分。
通常，新郎(bridegroom)需要给新娘家一笔钱作为聃礼来定下婚礼。
但是近几年来其标准不断上升,致使大多数家庭都很难达到。
快速上涨的生活成本是聘金增加的主要原因。
对于大多数年轻人来说，结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切变得越来越困难。
因此，许多新婚夫妇都只能向父母求助。
表达难点1.第2句中的“作为聘礼”在汉译英时，可以顺承前面一句“聘金”而省略不译。
“来定下婚礼”表目的，故将其译作状语to fix a marriage。
2.第3句“……不断上升，致使大多数家庭都很难达到”表因果关系，可用so...that...结构来表达，“某人很难做某事”英语对应的表达为sb. finds it difficult to do sth，此句可译为...have become so high... that a majority of families are finding it difficult to meet them。
3.翻译第4句“快速上涨的生活成本是聘金增加的主要原因”时，如果按照原主干“生活成本是主要原因译，则不能很好表达出原句强调“上涨”的利害关系，故转换结构，用“快速上涨”作主语用介词短语in the living cost 作定语。
4.倒数第2句中的“结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切变得越来越困难”是一个表转折的并列句。
但通过分析发现，“这一切”指代前半句内容，故可用which引导非限制性定语从句将前后分句联系起来，以避免不必要的信息重复，这样句子更加简洁紧凑。
“物价的不断上涨”处理成原因状语because of the constantly rising prices 置后，使句子表达清晰流畅。
参考译文Endowment is part of Chinese tradition. Usually, a bridegroom needs to pay a certain amount of money to the bride's family to fix a marriage. But the standards have become so high in recent years that a majority of families are finding it difficult to meet them. The rapid rise in the living cost is the main reason for the increase of endowment. For most young people, marriage means setting up a family independently, which has become increasingly difficult because of the constantly rising prices. Consequently, many newly married couples turn to their parents for help.2020年大学英语四级考试翻译试题及答案（2）中国结(Chinese knot)是中国文化的典型代表之一。
2020年9月大学英语四级考试翻译真题答案汇总(3套)
2020年9月大学英语四级考试翻译真题答案汇总(3套)Tea has a history of 5,000 years。
Legend has it that when Shen Nong。
the mythical emperor of China。
was drinking boiled water。
a few wild leaves fell into the pot。
and the water XXX。
XXX。
XXX of status。
Today。
tea is not only a healthy drink。
but also a part of Chinese culture。
More and more nal tourists are learning about Chinese XXX.If you are planning a trip to Beijing。
there are two XXX do: climb the Great Wall and indulge in some Peking Duck。
This iconic dish。
once reserved for the imperial court。
can now be found in XXX date back to the Ming Dynasty。
over 600 years ago。
when talented chefs from all over China were invited to come tothe capital to cook for the XXX imperial palace was considered a great honor。
and only the most skilled chefs were given the opportunity to do so。
It is these court chefs who have perfectedthe art of Peking Duck.Today。
英语四级翻译真题词汇(2016_2019)
四级翻译真题词汇（2016_2019）2016-6-(1) Translation Vocabulary➢功夫Kung Fu➢武术martial arts➢俗称the umbrella term➢起源genesis➢追溯到/把…归因于attribute to➢自卫self-defense➢狩猎活动hunting activity➢古代中国ancient China➢军事训练military training➢中国传统体育Chinese traditional sports➢种类；类型genre➢演变evolve into/emerge as➢独特元素distinctive element/feature➢国宝national treasure➢练的最多的most practiced➢武术形式forms of martial arts➢模仿动物的动作mimic movement from animals➢中国哲学思想Chinese philosophy➢神话myth1 / 15➢传说legend➢启发inspiration2016-6-(2) Translation Vocabulary➢城市文化的标志symbolize the culture for the city➢风筝之都the world capital of kites➢以…而闻名widely known as…➢有将近2400 年的历史date back about 2,400 years➢传说legends say that…➢用了三年时间take him three years to….➢放飞的第一天on the first day it flew➢坠落并摔坏fall and break➢木匠carpenter➢竹子bamboo2016-6-(3) Translation Vocabulary➢古老的time-honored/historical/ancient/centuries-old➢水镇water town➢坐落在京杭大运河畔adjacent to the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal ➢迷人的地方 a charming retreat➢古桥ancient bridges➢中式旅店和餐馆Chinese-style inns and restaurants/eateries2 / 15➢在过去一千年里over the past millennium➢水系waterways➢生活方式and lifestyle➢展现古文明exhibit ancient civilization➢石木建造stone-and-wood structures➢数百年来over the past centuries➢集市trade fairs➢无数的numerous➢庭院courtyard➢藏身于屋舍之间sandwich between houses➢有惊喜的发现be greeted by amazing surprises 2016-12-(1) Translation Vocabulary➢在中国文化中in Chinese culture➢象征着stand for/evoke/be indicative of➢长寿longevity➢喜庆场合festive occasions➢到处可见prevail/be ubiquitous➢现金作为礼物gift money/ monetary gift➢放在红色信封里presented in red envelopes➢与…相联系be associated with3 / 15➢中国革命the Chinese Revolution➢共产党the Communist Party➢死者的名字names of the deceased➢被看成be deemed as➢冒犯的offensive➢冒犯offence➢红墨水red ink2016-12-(2) Translation Vocabulary➢重要地prominently➢独特地uniquely➢象征意义的symbolic➢封建社会feudal society➢权威authority➢皇帝emperor➢帝国的imperial➢皇家宫殿royal palaces➢黄袍robe/ attire➢普通老百姓average people➢禁止forbidden➢收获harvest4 / 15➢庄家成熟crops are ready for harvest➢田野farmland➢兴高采烈，庆祝丰收celebrate harvests with joy 2016-12-(3) Translation Vocabulary➢开放open up➢西式婚礼 a Western wedding➢结婚tie the knot➢新娘bride➢婚纱wedding gown➢纯洁purity➢葬礼mourning and funeral➢务必记住bear in mind➢康复recovery➢老年人elderly people➢危重病人critically ill patient➢同样地likewise2017-6-(1) Translation Vocabulary➢亚洲第三长the third longest in Asia➢世界第六长the sixth longest in the world➢浑浊的muddy5 / 15➢发源于originate➢流经run through/ flow through➢注入empty into➢赖以生存sustain life and livelihood➢流域river basin➢诞生地cradle➢繁荣的prosperous➢由于due to➢极具破坏力的catastrophic➢造成trigger➢灾害disaster➢过去的几十年里over the past several decades ➢采取各种措施take a host of steps➢防止prevent2017-6-(2) Translation Vocabulary➢长江the Yangtze River➢多种不同的varied➢生态系统ecosystem➢濒危物种endangered species➢栖息地habitat6 / 15➢灌溉irrigate/irrigation➢起着很大的作用play a very important role➢三角洲delta➢产出多达contribute up to➢中国国民生产总值China’s GDP➢几千年millennia➢供水water supply➢运输shipment➢工业生产industrial activities➢水电站hydropower station2017-6-(3) Translation Vocabulary➢河系river system➢华南southern China➢珠江the Pearly River➢仅次于after➢最发达的地区the most developed region➢在面积和人口方面in terms of size and population➢城市聚集区city gathering area➢共有5700 多万人口combined population of over 57 million ➢改革开放reform and opening up7 / 15➢主要经济区域the leading regional economy➢制造中心manufacturing center2017-12-(1) Translation Vocabulary➢位于locate in➢海拔1500 余米stand over 1500 meters above sea level ➢平方公里square kilometers➢不仅…而且not only…but also➢雄伟壮观spectacular➢名山renowned mountain➢朝圣者/香客pilgrim➢据记载in recorded history➢游览make a tour➢灵感inspiration➢写诗作文make poems and compositions➢艺术家artist➢绘画painting➢文物古迹cultural relics and historic sites➢旅游景点tourist attraction2017-12- (2) Translation Vocabulary➢距西安120 公里120 kilometers away from Xi’an8 / 15➢分割divide➢陕南与陕北northern and southern Shanxi➢华南与华北south and north China➢上山的道路the roads up the mountain➢极其危险extremely dangerous➢希望长寿的人people wished to enjoy longevity ➢药草herb➢特别是in particular➢稀有的rare➢缆车cable car➢安装install➢大大增加increase dramatically2017-12- (3) Translation Vocabulary➢以……著称be known for➢风景独特unique natural scenery➢云海sea of clouds➢宏伟壮丽magnificence➢欣赏appreciate➢向上看look upward➢通常in most cases9 / 15➢黄山美景fascinating landscape of Huangshan ➢向下看look downward➢湿润气候humid climate➢茶产地producer of tea➢温泉hot spring➢有助于be helpful for➢防治prevent and treat➢皮肤病skin disease➢主要旅游目的地the top tourist destination➢主题theme➢摄影photographic work➢国画traditional Chinese painting2018-6-(1) Translation Vocabulary➢乘飞机出行air travel➢难以想象的unthinkable➢生活水平living standard➢外出务工人员migrant worker➢机场airport➢廉价机票discounted airfare➢航空服务airline service10 / 15➢近年来（时而）now and then2018-6-(2) Translation Vocabulary➢主要交通工具the major means of transportation ➢被……困扰be plagued by➢交通问题severe traffic jam➢私家车private car➢努力改善work to improve➢设施facility➢更新upgrade➢低廉的affordable➢当地老年市民local senior citizen➢有权，有资格be entitled to2018-6-(3) Translation Vocabulary➢地铁subway➢减少reduce➢交通拥堵traffic jam/gridlock➢空气污染air pollution➢安全、快捷、舒适safe, fast and comfortable ➢越来越多的人 a growing number of people➢交通卡transportation card11 / 15➢乘坐（进入）地铁access subway➢免费乘坐地铁free access to subway2018-12-(1) Translation Vocabulary➢通信网络telecommunications network➢智能手机用户smart phone users/subscribers➢看新闻read/browse news➢传统报刊traditional newspapers and periodicals➢移动应用程序mobile apps➢文学literature➢阅读市场the market share of mobile reading➢稳步增长expand/grow steadily➢纸质书paper/printing/physical books2018-12-(2) Translation Vocabulary➢保持联系stay connected with others➢拓宽朋友圈expand their social networks/circle of friends ➢便于携带portability➢社交social interactions➢过度依赖overreliance on➢上瘾be addicted to/become obsessed with➢忽视neglect12 / 15➢面对面的交流face-to-face communication2018-12-(3) Translation Vocabulary➢移动支付mobile payment➢蓬勃发展gain strong momentum➢移动互联网mobile internet/web➢构成…的最大群体represent the largest share of…/constitute the largest segment of…➢手机付款mobile payment/mobile money transfer➢手机购物mobile shopping.➢现金cash➢信用卡credit card➢打折offer discounts➢未来有很大发展潜力there will be great potential in the future/promise an enormous potential going forward/down the road/down the line2019-6-(1) Translation Vocabulary➢舞狮lion dance➢传统民间表演traditional folk performance➢表演者performer➢狮子服lion costume➢舞动wield/swing13 / 15➢熟练配合skillful coordination➢模仿impersonate➢兽中之王the king of the beast➢象征幸福和好运 a symbol of happiness and good luck ➢重要场合important occasions➢商店开业store opening➢吸引许多人观赏draw a large crowd of watchers 2019-6-(2) Translation Vocabulary➢灯笼lanterns➢东汉the Eastern Han Dynasty➢用于照明used as lamps➢安定的生活peaceful life➢开始流行起来start to catch on across➢色彩鲜艳的with bright colors➢薄纸thin paper➢形状和尺寸各异vary in shape and size➢生活美满 a happy life➢生意兴隆 a thriving business➢悬挂raise2019-6-(3) Translation Vocabulary➢剪纸papercutting14 / 15➢民间艺术folk art➢源于originate in➢继…之后following➢普及spread to➢剪刀scissors➢剪纸作品papercut works➢与…相联be associated with➢喜庆场合joyous occasions➢门窗装饰decorate doors and windows➢首选be the first choice2019-12-(1) Translation Vocabulary 待更新➢2019-12-(2) Translation Vocabulary 待更新➢2019-12-(3) Translation Vocabulary 待更新➢15 / 15。
2016年6月大学英语四级真题及答案
2016年6月英语四级考试真题及答案Part I Writ ing (30 min utes)Direct ions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minu tes to write a letter to express your tha nks to one of your frie nds who helped you most whe n you were in difficulty。
You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 wordsPart n Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections：In this sect ion, you will hear three n ews reports At the end of each n ews report you will hear two or three questi ons。
Both the n ews report and the questions will be spoken only once After you hear a question you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A , B) , C) and D)。
Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centreQuesti ons 1 and 2 are based on the n ews report you have just heard.1. A) The International Labor Organization ' s key objectiveB) The basic social protection for the most vulnerable.C) Rising unemployment worldwide.D) Global economic recovery.2. A) Many coun tries have not take n measures to create eno ugh jobs.B) Few countries know how to address the current economic crisis.C) Few countries have realized the seriousness of the current crisis.D) Many countries need support to improve their people ' .s livelihoodQuesti ons 3 and 4 are based on the n ews report you have just heard.3. A) Serve standardized food nationwide.B) Put calorie information on the menu.C) In crease protein content in the food.D) Offer convenient food to customers.4. A) They will be fined.B) They will be closed.C) They will get a warning.D) They will lose customers.Questi ons 5 to 7 are based on the n ews report you have just heard.5. A) In ability to impleme nt their bus in ess pla ns.B) In ability to keep turning out no vel products.C) Lack of a successful bus in ess model of their own.D) Failure to in tegrate inno vati on into their bus in ess.6. A) It is the secret to bus in ess success.B) It is the creation of something new.C) It is a magic tool to bring big rewards.D) It is an esse ntial part of bus in ess culture.7. A) Its hardworking employees.B) Its flexible promotion strategy.C) Its innovation culture.D) Its willingness to make investments.Sectio n BDirections：In this sect ion, you will hear two long conv ersati ons. At the end of each conversations you will hear four questions. Both the conversations and the question-s will be spoken only once. After you hear a question. You must choose the best an swer from the four choices marked A), B) , C) and D) . Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) He' s got addicted to tech no logyB) He is not very good at socializing.C) He is crazy about text-messaging.D) He does not talk long on the phone.9. A) Talk big.B) Talk at length.C) Gossip a lot.D) Forget herself.10. A) He thought it was cool.B) He needed the practice.C) He wan ted to stay conn ected with them.D) He had an urge nt message to send.11. A) It poses a challenge to seniors.B) It saves both time and money.C) It is childish and un professi on al.D) It is cool and convenient.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) He wants to change his job assignment.B) He is unhappy with his department manager.C) He thinks he deserves extra pay for overtime.D) He is often singled out for criticism by his boss.13. A) His workload was much too heavy.B) His immediate boss did not trust him.C) His colleagues often refused to cooperate.D) His salary was too low for his responsibility.14. A) He never knows how to refuse.B) He is always ready to help others.C) His boss has a lot of trust in him.D) His boss has no sense of fairness.15. A) Put all his complaints in writing.B) Wait and see what happens next.C) Learn to say no when necessary.D) Talk to his boss in person first.Section CDirections：In this sect ion, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage you will hear three or four questi ons. Both the passage and the questi ons will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) .Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questi ons 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) The importance of sleep to a healthy life.B) Reas ons for America ns ' decli ne in sleepC) Some tips to improve the quality of sleep.D) Diseases associated with lack of sleep.17. A) They are more health-conscious.B) They are changing their living habits.C) They get less and less sleep.D) They know the dan gers of lack of sleep.18. A) Their weight will go down.B) Their mind function will deteriorate.C) Their work efficiency will decrease.D) Their blood pressure will rise.Questi ons 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) How much you can afford to pay.B) What course you are going to choose.C) Which university you are going to apply to.D) When you are going to submit your application.20. A) The list of courses studied.B) The full record of scores.C) The references from teachers.D) The personal statement.21. A) Specify what they would like to do after graduation.B) Describe in detail how much they would enjoy studying.C) Indicate they have reflected and thought about the subject.D) Emphasize that they admire the professors in the university. Questi ons 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) It was equipped with rubber tyres.B) It was built in the late 19th century.C) It was purchased by the Royal family.D) It was designed by an English engineer.23. A) They consumed lots of petrol.B) They took two passengers only.C) They were difficult to drive.D) They often broke down.24. A) They were produced on the assembly line.B) They were built with less costly materials.C) They were modeled after British cars.D) They were made for ordinary use.25. A) It made news all over the world.B) It was built for the Royal family.C) It marked a new era in motor travel.D) It attracted large numbers of motorists.Part III Read ing Comprehe nsion (40 minu tes)Section ADirections：In this sect ion, there is a passage with ten bla nks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questi ons 26 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.Physical activity does the body good and tnere' s growing evidenee that it helps the brain too. Researchersin the Netherlands report that children who get more exercise, whether at school or on their own, 26 to have higher GPAs and betterscores on standardized tests. In a _27 of 14 studies that looked at physical activity and academic 28 , inv estigators found that the more childre n moved,the better their grades were in school, 29 in the basic subjects of math,En glish and readi ng.The data will certai nly fuel the ongoing debate over whether physical educati on classes should be cut as schools struggle to 30 on smaller budgets. The argume nts aga inst physical educati on have in cluded concerns that gym time may be taking away from study time. With sta ndardized test scores in the U.S. 31 in rece nt years some admi nistrators believe stude nts n eed to spe nd more time in the classroom in stead of on the playgro und. But as these findings show , exercise and academics may not be 32 exclusive. Physical activity can improve blood ______ 33to the brain , fueli ng memory , atte nti on and creativity , which are 34 to learning. And exercise releases horm ones that can improve 35 a nd relieve stress which can also help learning. So while it may seem as if kids are just exercising their bodies when they ' awcurndginthey may actually be exercisingtheir brains as well.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答.A ) attendanceB ) consequentlyC ) currentD ) depressingE ) droppingF) essential G) feasible H) flow I) mood J) mutually K) particularlyL) performanee M) review N) survive O) tendSecti on BDirections：In this sect ion, you are going to read a passage with ten stateme nts attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questi ons by marking the corresp onding letter on An swer Sheet 2.Finding the Right Home —and Contentment ，Too[A] When your elderly relative needs to enter some sort of long-term care facility —a moment few parents or children approach without fear —what you would like is to have everything made clear.[B] Does assisted living really mark a great improvement over a nursing home，or has the industry simply hired better interior designers？Are nursing homes as bad as people fea, or is that an out-moded stereotype (固定看法)？Can doing one ' s homework really steer families to the best place？s It is genuinely hard to know.[C] I am about to make things more complicated by suggesting that what kind of facility an older person lives in may matter less than we have assumed. And that the characteristics adult children look for when they begin the search are not necessarily the things that make a difference to the people who are going to move in. I am not talking about the quality of care，let me hastily add. Nobody flourishes in a gloomy environment with irresponsible staff and a poor safety record. But an accumulating body of research indicates that some distinctions between one type of elder care and another have little real bearing on how well residents do.[D] The most recent of these studies，published in The journal of Applied Gerontology，surveyed 150 Connecticut residents of assisted livin，g nursing homes and smaller residential care home(s known in some states as board and care homes or adult care homes). Researchersfrom the University of Connecticut Health Center asked the residents a large number of questions about their quality of li，fe emotional well-being and social interaction，as well as about the quality of the facilities.[E] “We thought we would see differences based on the housing t，yp”essaid thelead author of the study，Julie Robison，an associate professor of medicine at the university. A reasonable assumption—don' t families struggle to avoid nursing homes and suffer real guilt if they can ？'t[F] In the initial results，assisted living residents did paint the most positive picture. They were less likely to report symptoms of depression than those in the other facilities，for instance，and less likely to be bored or lonely. They scored higher on social interaction.[G] But when the researchersplugged in a number of other variables，such differences disappeared. It is not the housing type，they found，that creates differences in residentsr'esponses. “It is the characteristics of the specific environment they are in，combined with their own personal characteristics—how healthy they feel they are，their age and marital status，” D.r Robison explained. Whether residents felt involved in the decision to move and how long they had lived there also proved significant.[H] An elderly person who describes herself as in poor healt，h therefore，might be no less depressed in assisted living(even if her children preferred it) than in a nursing home. A person who bad input into where he would move and has had time to adapt to it might do as well in a nursing home as in a small residential care home ，other factors being equal. It is an interaction between the person and the plac，e not the sort of place in itself ，that leads to better or worseexperiences.“ You can't just say，‘Let 's put this person in a residential care home instead of a nursing hosmhee will be much better off ，”Dr . Robison said. What matters，she added，“isa combination of what people bring in with them，and what they find there.”[I] Such findings ，which run counter to common sens，e have surfaced before. In a multi-state study of assisted living，for instance，University of North Carolina researchers found that a host of variable—s the facility '，s tsyipz e or age；whethera chain owned it；how attractive the neighborhood was—had no significant relationship to how the residents fared in terms of illness，mental decline，hospitalizations or mortality. What mattered most was the residents ' physical health and mental status. What people were like when they came in had greater consequence than what happened one they were there.[J] As I was considering all this，a press release from a respected research firm crossed my desk，announcing that the five-star rating system that Medicare developed in 2008 to help families compare nursing home quality also has little relationship to how satisfied its residents or their family members are. As a matter of fact，consumers expressed higher satisfaction with the one-star facilitie，s the lowest rated，than with the five-star ones. (More on this study and the star ratings will appear in a subsequent pos)t.[K] Before we collectively tear our hair out —how are we supposed to find our way in a landscape this confusing？—here is a thought from Dr. Philip Sloane ，a geriatrician (老年病学专家)at the University of North Carolina : “In a way thatcould be liberating for families.”[L] Of course，sons and daughters want to visit the facilities ，talk to the administrators andresidents and other familie，s and do everything possible to fulfill their duties. But perhaps they don ' t have to turn themselves into private investigators or Congressional subcommittees. “ Familiescan look a bit more for where the residents are going to be happy，” D.rSloane said. And involving the future resident in the process can be very important.[M] We all have our own ideas about what would bring our parents happiness. They have their ideas，too. A friend recently took her mother to visit an expensive assisted living/nursing home near my town. I have seen this place—it is elegant，inside and out. But nobody greeted the daughter and mother when they arrived，though the visit had been planned；nobody introduced them to the other residents. When they had lunch in the dining room，they sat alone at a table.[N] The daughter feared her mother would be ignored ther，e and so she decided to move her into a more welcoming facility. Based on what is emerging from some of this research，that might have been as rational a way as any to reach a decision.36. Many people feel guilty when they cannot find a place other than a nursing home for their parents.37.Though it helps for children to investigate care facilities ，involving their parents in the decision-making process may prove very important.38.It is really difficult to tell if assisted living is better than a nursing home.39. How a resident feels depends on an interaction between themselves and the care facility they live in.40. The author thinks her friend made a rational decision in choosing a more hospitable place over an apparently elegant assisted living home.41. The system Medicare developed to rate nursing home quality is of little help to finding a satisfactory place.42. At first the researchersof the most recent study found residents in assisted living facilities gave higher scores on social interaction.43. What kind of care facility old people live in may be less important than we think.44. The findings of the latest research were similar to an earlier multi-state study of assisted livi ng.45. A reside nt ' s satisfact ion with a care facility has much to do with whether they had participated in the decisi on to move in and how long they had stayed there.Section CDirections：There are 2 passages in this sect ion. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B) , C) and D) . You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage oneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.As Artificial Intelligenee (AI) becomes increasingly sophisticated there are grow ing concerns that robots could become a threat. This dan ger can be avoided, according to computer scienee professor Stuart Russell if we figure out how to turn huma n values into a programmable code.Russell argues that as robots take on more complicated tasks it 's neca ry totran slate our morals into AI Ian guage.For example, if a robot does chores around the hous,e you wouldn ' t want it to put the pet cat in the oven to make dinner for the hungry children. “ You would want that robot preloaded with a good set of values ” said Russe llSome robots are already programmed with basic huma n values. For example mobile robots have bee n programmed to keep a comfortable dista nee from huma ns. Obviously there are cultural differe nces, but if you were talki ng to ano ther pers on and they came up close in your personal space you wouldn ' t think that ' s the kind of thing a properly brought-up pers on would do.It will be possible to create more sophisticated moral machi nes if only we can find a way to set out huma n values as clear rules.Robots could also lear n values from draw ing patter ns from large sets of data on huma n behavior. They are dan gerous only if programmers are careless.The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to so sufficient testing and they ' ve produced a system that will break somekind of taboo (禁忌).One simple check would be to program a robot to check the correct course of action with ahuman when presented with an unusual situation.If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwav，e it has the opport un ity to stop, send out beepS 嘟嘟声),and ask for direct ions from a huma n. If we humans aren 't quite sure about a de，cisiwone go and ask somebody else.The most difficult step in programming values will be deciding exactly what we believe in moral，and how to create a set of ethical rules. But if we come up with an answer，robots could be good for humanity.46. What does the author say about the threat of robo？tsA) It may constitute a challenge to computer progranmers.B) It accompanies all machinery involving high technology.C) It can be avoided if human values are translated into their language.D) It has become an inevitable peril as technology gets more sophisticated.47. What would we think of a person who invades our personal space according to the author？A) They are aggressive.B) They are outgoing.C) They are ignorant.D) They are ill-bred.48. How do robots learn human value？sA) By interacting with humans in everyday life situations.B) By following the daily routines of civilized human beings.C) By picking up patterns from massive data on human behavior.D) By imitating the behavior of property brought-up human beings.49. What will a well-programmed robot do when facing an unusual situation？keep a distance from possible dangers.B) Stop to seek advice from a human being.C) Trigger its built-in alarm system at once.D) Do sufficient testing before taking action.50. What is most difficult to do when we turn human values into a programmable code？A) Determine what is moral and ethical.B) Design some large-scale experiments.C) Set rules for man-machine interaction.D) Develop a more sophisticated program.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Why do some people live to be older than others？You know the standard explanations：keeping a moderate die，t engaging in regular exercise，etc. But what effect does your personality have on your longevity (长寿)？Do some kinds of personalities lead to longer lives？A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.The study shows that those living the longest are more outgoing，more active and less neurotic (神经质的) than other people. Long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a normal life span. These findings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory：those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times.Interestingly ，however，other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer. Those who were more self-disciplined，for instance，were no more likely to live to be very old. Also，being open to new ideas had no relationship to long lif，e which might explain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their ways.Whether you can successfully change your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate. But the new paper suggests that if you want long life，you should strive to be as outgoing as possible.Unfortunately，another recent study shows that your mother ' s personality mayalso help determine your longevity. That study looked at nearly 28 ，000 Norwegian mothers and found that those moms who were more anxious，depressed and angry were more likely to feed their kids unhealthy diets. Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when we ' re，aduwlhtsich may mean that kids of depressed momsend up dying younger.Pers on ality isn ' t d(命运),and every one knows that in dividuals can lear n to change. But bothstudies show that long life isn ' jutst a matter of your physical health but of your mental health.51. The aim of the study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Societyis ___ .A) to see whether people ' s personality affects their life spanB) to find out if one ' s lifestyle has any effect on their healthC) to investigate the role of exercise in living a long lifeD) to examine all the factors contributing to longevity52. What does the author imply about outgoing and sympathetic peop？leA) They have a good understanding of evolution.B) They are better at negotiating an agreement.C) They generally appear more resourceful.D) They are more likely to get over hardship.53. What finding of the study might prove somewhat out of our expectation？A) Easy-going people can also live a relatively long life.B) Personality characteristics that prove advantageous actually vary with times.C) Such personality characteristics as self-discipline have no effect on longevity.D) Readiness to accept new ideas helps one enjoy longevity.54. What does the rece nt study of Norwegia n mothers showA) Children ' personality characteristics are invariably determined by their mothers.B) People with unhealthy eating habits are likely to die sooner.C) Mothers' in flue nee on childre n may last Ion ger tha n fathers 'D) Mothers' negative personality characteristics may affect their children ' s lif spa ns.55. What can we lear n from the findings of the two new studiesA) Anxiety and depression more oftenthan not cut short one ' s life spanB) Lon gevity results from a comb in atio n of men tal and physical health.C) Pers on ality plays a decisive role in how healthy one is.D) Health is in large part related to one . ' s lifestylePart IV Tran slation (30 mi nutes)Direct ions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minu tes to tran slate a passage from Chi nese into En glish. You should write your an swer on the ANSWER SHEET 2.功夫(Kong Fu)是中国武术(martial arts)的俗称冲国武术的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要，狩猎活动以及古代中国的军士训练.它是中国传统体育运动的一种，年轻人和老年人都练.它已逐渐演变成了中国文化的独特元素.作为中国的国宝，武术有上百种不同的风格，是世界上练得最多的武术形式.有些风格模仿了动物的动作，还有一些则受到了中国哲学思想，神话和传说的启发四级写作：第一版For this part, you are allowed 30 minu tes to write a letter to express your tha nks to one of your frie nds who helped you most whe n you were in difficulty. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.第一段：写出写信目的.（表达感谢）第二段：阐述感谢的原因.第三段:再次表达感谢，并可表述希望有机会可以给对方回报.Dear Mary,I would like to take this opport un ity to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your help when I was in difficulty. You have been very kind and helpful since we knew each other.Last week, I caught a bad cold and had to stay at home for a week. Whe n I was worrying about the lessons, you came to my home after school and helped_me_with every subject. With your help, I didn ' t fall behind others.Again, thanks so much for your enthusiastic help. Even though you are to about to go abroad for further education I know that I will always stay in touch with you. I wish you every success in the future and I hope we can excha nge more viewpo ints on study.Please keep in touch, and drop in and visit us whe never you are in this part of the world.Very sin cerelyPeter第二版For this part, you are allowed 30 minu tes to write a letter to express your tha nks to one of your school teachers upon en teri ng college. You should write at least 120 words but no more tha n 180 words.第一段：写出写信目的.（表达感谢）第二段：阐述感谢的原因.第三段:再次表达感谢，并可表述希望有机会可以给对方回报.Dear sir,I am writi ng to you to express my thanks for your help in learning English. You are one of the best teachers who I have ever met .There are many good points that I learn from you.During these days in your class, I have acquired much knowledge from you and it really helps me a lot. Firstly, you let me know what the west th inking pattern is —straight thinking pattern. As an English learner, it is important for me to understand the difference between them. There is no denying the fact that this can help me with my exam in ati on and in teractio n with foreig ners. What' snore, I ' rglad to be your stude nt, and I am very happy to lear n the course un der your guida nce. En glish is an importa nt tool, through which we can share our experie nce with the world. I treasure the cha nce of lear ning En glish, and I enjoy the happ in ess from your course.The last but not the least, please forgive those mistakes I have made which may upset you. What I have lear ned from you will help me pass the coming exam in ati ons and also be useful for my further education in abroad. It is not only a progress of learning, but also a cultivatio n of my ability.May everyth ing go well around you.Your stude nt,Li li ng第三版For this part, you are allowed 30 minu tes to write a letter to express your tha nks to your parents or any family members upon making memorable achievement. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.第一段：写出写信目的.（表达感谢）第二段：阐述感谢的原因.第三段:再次表达感谢，并可表述希望有机会可以给对方回报.Dear pare nts,This letter is to tell you my true feelings from the bottom of my heart. Although we can keep in virtual touch every day, I still feel it not eno ugh to let you know how much I love you and how much I ' ve appreciated what you ' ve done for me.In the past 20 years, you have done a lot for me. Firstly, thank you so much for bringing me up. I know how hard you've being work ing in the past. I can imag ine how many difficulties and obstacles you've conq uered. Secon d, I want to tha nk you for your good educati on on me. There is an old say ing goes like this “ pare nts arefirst teachers to their children ” . Both of you are the typical orb emptlnteiim osthing that I want to say “thank you ”is for your great admiration on my own freedom.You told me to look over the horizons and to pursuit my own dreams without hesitati on.。
历年英语四级作文真题题目(2016.6—2020.9)
历年英语四级作文真题题目（2016.6—2020.9）2020. 9 第一套：online libraries are becoming increasingly popular 线上图书馆变得越来越流行Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on online libraries. You can start your essay with the sentence “Online library is becoming increasingly popular.” You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2020.9 第二套：online dictionaries are becoming increasingly popular线上词典变得越来越流行For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on online dictionary. You can start your essay with the sentence “Online dictionary is becoming increasingly popular.” You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2020.9第三套：The use of Power point is becoming increasingly popular in classPPT的使用在课堂中越来越流行For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of PowerPoint(PPT) in class. You can start your essay with the sentence "The use of PowerPoint is becoming increasingly popular in class". You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2020.7 翻译软件Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of translation apps. You can start your essay with the sentence "The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. " You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2019年12月英语四级作文真题第3套:为外国友人推荐一所大学For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to study in China. Please recommend a university to him. You should write at least 120 words but no more th...2019年12月英语四级作文真题第2套:为外国友人推荐学习汉语的地方For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to learn Chinese. Please recommend a place to him. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180...2019年12月英语四级作文真题第1套:为外国友人推荐一座城市For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to teach English in China. Please recommend a city to him. You should write at least 120 words but no more ...2019年6月英语四级作文真题第3套: 参观养老院Directions: For this part, you are allowed 80 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a volunteer activity organized by your Student Union to assist elderly people in the neighbo...2019年6月英语四级作文真题第2套:参观希望小学Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a visit to a Hope Elementary School organized by your Student Union. You should write at lea...2019年6月英语四级作文真题第1套:参观农场For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a visit to a local farm organized by your Student Union. You should write at least 120 words but no more...2018年12月英语四级作文真题第3套:毕业后开启职业生涯的挑战For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of starting a career after graduation. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2018年12月英语四级作文真题第2套:出国留学的挑战For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of studying abroad. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2018年12月英语四级作文真题范文第1套:生活在大城市里的挑战For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of living in a big city. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2018年6月英语四级作文真题第3套:表达能力的重要性Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of speaking ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2018年6月英语四级作文真题第2套:写作能力的重要性Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of writing ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2018年6月英语四级作文真题第1套:阅读能力的重要性Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of reading ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2017年12月英语四级作文真题第3套:老师与学生之间的关系Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between teachers and students. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2017年12月英语四级作文真题第2套:医生与病患之间的关系Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2017年12月英语四级作文真题第1套:父母与子女之间的关系For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between parents and children. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2017年6月英语四级作文真题第3套:卖书For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, conditio...2017年6月英语四级作文真题第2套:卖自行车For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a bicycle you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, ...2017年6月英语四级作文真题第1套:卖电脑For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a computer you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features,...2016年12月英语四级作文真题第3套:国企or外企For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to work in a state-owned business and the other in a joint venture. You are to make...2016年12月英语四级作文真题第2套:工作or考研For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school. You are to make….2016年12月英语四级作文真题第1套:就业or创业For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to find a job somewhere and the other to start a business of your own. You are to m...2016年6月英语四级作文真题第3套:写感谢老师的信For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your school teachers upon entering college.2016年6月英语四级作文真题第2套:写感谢家人的信For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to your parents or any other family member upon making a memorable achievement.2016年6月英语四级作文真题第1套:写感谢朋友的信For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your friends who helped you most when you were in difficulty.。
英语四级历年翻译真题(2016.6--2020.9)
2020.9月（卷一）茅台：茅台(Moutai)是中国最有名的白酒，在新中国成立前夕，被选为国宴用酒。
据说赤水沿岸的村民四千年前就开始酿茅台。
在西汉时期，那里的人们生产出了高质量的茅台，并把它贡给皇帝。
自唐朝开始，这种地方酒通过海上丝绸之路运往海外。
茅台味道柔和，有一种特殊的香味;适量饮用可以帮助缓解疲劳，有镇静作用，因而广受国内外消费者的喜爱。
参考译文：Moutai is China’s most famous liquor which was selected as the drink for national banquets right before the founding of the People’s Republic of China. lt is said that the villagers along the Shishui River started to make Moutai 4,000 years ago. In the West Han Dynasty, the people produced Moutai liquor of superior quality，which was paid as the tribute to the emperor. Since the Tang Dynasty, this local beverage has been shipped overseas by the marine silk road. Moutai features mild flavour and unique fragrance，and helps relieve fatigue and achieve tranquility if taken properly, thus winning great popularity among domestic and foreign consumers.（卷二）北京烤鸭：你如果到北京旅游，必须做两件事:一件是登长城，另一件是吃北京烤鸭。
英语四级翻译真题及答案
英语四级翻译真题及答案对于英语四级考试中翻译的部分，许多同学就如“谈虎色变”，面露难色，深锁眉头。
诚然，与听力，阅读，写作相比确实有着特殊的地方。
因为，其他项目只需要提升英语水平即可。
而翻译，不仅需要扎实的英语基础，更需要深厚的中文功底。
下面是yjbys网店铺提供给大家关于英语四级翻译真题及答案，希望对同学们有所帮助。
2016年英语四级翻译真题及答案：中国园林中国园林是把人造的山水、植物、建筑等与自然地貌有机结合的环境艺术，是我国古代建筑艺术的珍宝。
其建造原则是“妙极自然，宛自天开”。
游赏中国古典园林，能充分领略“假自然之景，创山水真趣”的园林意境。
在世界三大园林体系中，中国园林历史悠久、内涵丰富，被誉为世界造园史上的'渊源之一。
The Chinese classical garden is a precious treasure of our ancient Chinese architecture. It is a kind of environment art, which systematically combines artificial mountains and rivers, plants and buildings with the natural landscape. The construction standard of a Chinese classical garden is “artificial as it is, the garden must look ingenious and natural.” When you go sightseeing in a Chinese classical garden, you should be able to appreciate its artistic concept which “makes use of the natural landscape to create the real fun of mountains and rivers for viewers.” Of the world’s three major garden systems, the Chinese classical garden is hailed as one of the origins of the world’s garden due to its long history and abundant connotations.2016年英语四级翻译真题及答案：笔墨纸砚笔墨纸砚是中国古代文人书房当中必备的宝贝，被称为“文房四宝”。
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（卷一）茅台：茅台（MOUtaI）是中国最有名的白酒，在新中国成立前夕，被选为国宴用酒。
据说赤水沿岸的村民四千年前就开始酿茅台。
在西汉时期，那里的人们生产出了高质量的茅台，并把它贡给皇帝。
自唐朝开始，这种地方酒通过海上丝绸之路运往海外。
茅台味道柔和，有一种特殊的香味;适量饮用可以帮助缓解疲劳，有镇静作用，因而广受国内外消费者的喜爱。
参考译文：MOUtai is China,s most famous IiqUOr WhiCh WaS SeleCted as the drink for national banquets right before the founding Of the PeOPIe,s RePUbIiC Of China. It is Said that the ViIIagerS along the ShiShUi RiVer Started to make MOUtai 4,000 years ago. In the WeSt Han DynaSty s the PeOPle PrOdUCed MOUtai IiqUOr Of SUPenOr quality, WhiCh WaS Pald as the tribute to the emperor. SinCe the Tang Dynasty, this IOCal beverage has been ShiPPed OVerSeaS by the marine Silk road. MOUtai features mild flavour and UniqUe fragrance, and helps relieve fatigue and achieve tranquility if taken PrOPerIy I thus Winning great POPUlanty among domestic and foreign ConSUmers.（卷二）北京烤鸭：你如果到北京旅游，必须做两件事:一件是登长城，另一件是吃北京烤鸭。
闻名遐迩的北京烤鸭曾仅限于宫廷，而现在北京数百家餐厅均有供应。
北京烤鸭源于600年前的明代。
来自全国各地的厨师被挑选出来到京城为皇帝做饭。
人们认为在皇宫做饭是一种莫大的荣誉，只有厨艺岀众者才能获得这份工作。
事实上,正是这些宫廷厨师使北京烤鸭的烹饪艺术日臻完善= 参考译文：If you travel in Beijjing, you must do two things: CIimbing the Great WaIl and tasting Beijing roast duck. The well-known Beijing roast duck USed to be available Only in the imperial COUrt l but now is SUPPlieel in hundreds Of restaurants in the city. Beijing roast duck Onginated in the Ming Dynasty 600 years ago, Wherl ChefS from all PartS Of the COUntry Were Selected to COOk for the emperor in the CaPitaL PeOPIe believed that its a great honour to COOk in the PalaCe for OnIy those With OUtStanding COOking SkiIIS COUId be Offered the job. Infact, it,s these royal ChefS WhO have gradually PerfeCted the COOking Of Beijing roast duck.（卷三）茶：茶拥有5000年的历史。
传说，神农氏（ShenNong）喝开水时,几片野树叶子落进壶里开水顿时散发岀宜人的香味。
他喝了几口，觉得很提神。
茶就这样发现了。
自此，茶在中国开始流行。
茶园遍布全国，茶商变得富有。
昂贵雅致的茶具成了地位的象征。
今天，茶不仅是一种健康的饮品,而且是中国文化的一个组成部分。
越来越多的国际游客边品茶,一边了解中国文化。
参考译文：Tea has a history Of 5s000 years. One Iegend goes that When Shen NOng WaS about to drink SOme boiled water, a few Wild tree IeaVeS fell into the kettle and gave Off SWeet fragrance. He drank a IittIe and found it Very refreshing, WhiCh Ied to the discovery Of tea. SinCe then, tea became POPUlar in China- Tea gardens appeared everywhere, tea merchants became rich, and expensive and graceful tea Set even became a SymbOl Of SOCial status. TOday l tea is not Only a healthy drink but also Part Of the Chin ese culture. MOre and more inter national tourists begin to Understand the ChineSe CUltUre as they drink tea.在中国火锅已有2000多年的历史，最早流行最寒冷的地区，然后在很多地区盛行，出现了具有地方特色的种类。
吃火锅时，家人和朋友围坐在桌边，桌子中间放着热腾腾的火锅。
吃火锅时，人们可以根据自己的口味放肉，海鲜，蔬菜和其他配料，自己烹饪。
人们可以一边尽情地聊天，一边拿受美餐。
【参考译文】HOt POt has a history Of more than 2,000 years in China. It first became POPUlar in the COIdeSt regiOnS and gradually became POPUlar in many regιOns, With the emergence Of VanetieS With IOCal CharaCtenStics. When having hot pot, family and friends gather around the table With a Steaming hot POt in the middle Of the table. ACCOrding to PerSOnal taste, PeOPle Can PUt vegetables, SeafOOd l noodles and Other ingredients into the POt and then COOk it by themselves. They Can fully enjoy the meal While Chatting With odιers.2019.6（卷一）剪纸是中国民间艺术的一种独特形式，已有2000多年历史「剪纸很可能源于汉代，继纸张发明之后。
从此，它在中国的许多地方得到了普及。
剪纸用的材料和工具很简单：纸和剪刀。
剪纸作品通常是用红纸做成的，因为红色在中国传统文化中与幸福相联。
因此，在婚礼、春节等喜庆场合，红颜色的剪纸是门窗装饰的首选。
【参考译文】PaPer CUtting is a UniqUefOrm Of ChineSe traditional folk art With a history Of more than 2s000 years. PaPer CUtting PrObably Onginated in the Han DynaSty J following the invention Of the paper. SinCe then, it has been SPreael Widely in many PartS Of China The materials and tools for PaPer Cutting are simple: PaPer and scissors. PaPer CUtting WOrkS are USUaIIy made Of red PaPer T because red is associated With happiness in traditional ChineSe culture. TherefOre I in the Wedding, the SPnng FeStiVal and Other festive OCCaSiOnS l red PaPer CUtting is the first ChOiCe Of door and WindOW decoration.倦二）舞狮作为中国传统民间表演已有2 000多年历史。
在狮子舞中，两位表演者同披一件狮子服，一个舞动头部，另一个舞动身体和尾巴。
他们熟练配合，模仿狮子的各种动作。
獗子也是兽中之王，象征幸福和好运，所以人们通常在春节和其他节日期间表演狮子舞。
狮子舞也可能出现在其他重要场合，如商店开业和结婚典礼，往往吸引许多人观赏。
【参考译文】LiOnDanCing is a traditional Chinesefolk PerfOrmanCe With a history OfmOre than 2,000 years. In the LiOn Dancing, two PerfOrmerS Share One IiOn costume, One PerfOrmer moves the head Of costume, the Other moves his body and tail. They WOrk together SkiIlfUlIy t imitating the IiOn,s movements. The IiOn is also the king Of animals, SymbOliZing happiness and good luck, SO PeOPle USUaIly PerfOrm the LiOn DanCing during the SPnng FeStiVal and Other festivals and holidays. LiOnDanCing Can also be Seen On Other important OCCaSiOns, SUCh as the OPening CeremOny Of a ShOP and Wedding CeremOnies： Often attracting Iarge audience.（卷三）灯笼起源于东汉，最初主要用于照明。