最新弹性力学专业英语英汉互译词汇

弹性力学专业英语英汉互译词汇
弹性力学elasticity
弹性理论theory of elasticity
均匀应力状态homogeneous state of stress
应力不变量stress invariant
应变不变量strain invariant
应变椭球strain ellipsoid
均匀应变状态homogeneous state of
strain
应变协调方程equation of strain
compatibility
拉梅常量Lame constants
各向同性弹性isotropic elasticity
旋转圆盘rotating circular disk
楔wedge
开尔文问题Kelvin problem
布西内斯克问题Boussinesq problem
艾里应力函数Airy stress function
克罗索夫--穆斯赫利
Kolosoff- 什维利法
Muskhelishvili method
基尔霍夫假设Kirchhoff hypothesis
板Plate
矩形板Rectangular plate
圆板Circular plate
环板Annular plate
波纹板Corrugated plate
加劲板Stiffened plate,reinforced
Plate
中厚板Plate of moderate thickness 弯[曲]应力函数Stress function of bending 壳Shell
扁壳Shallow shell
旋转壳Revolutionary shell
球壳Spherical shell [圆]柱壳Cylindrical shell
锥壳Conical shell
环壳Toroidal shell
封闭壳Closed shell
波纹壳Corrugated shell
扭[转]应力函数Stress function of torsion 翘曲函数Warping function
半逆解法semi-inverse method
瑞利--里茨法Rayleigh-Ritz method 松弛法Relaxation method
莱维法Levy method
松弛Relaxation
量纲分析Dimensional analysis
自相似[性] self-similarity
影响面Influence surface
接触应力Contact stress
赫兹理论Hertz theory
协调接触Conforming contact
滑动接触Sliding contact
滚动接触Rolling contact
压入Indentation
各向异性弹性Anisotropic elasticity
颗粒材料Granular material
散体力学Mechanics of granular media 热弹性Thermoelasticity
超弹性Hyperelasticity
粘弹性Viscoelasticity
对应原理Correspondence principle
褶皱Wrinkle
塑性全量理论Total theory of plasticity 滑动Sliding
微滑Microslip
粗糙度Roughness
非线性弹性Nonlinear elasticity
大挠度Large deflection
突弹跳变snap-through
有限变形Finite deformation
格林应变Green strain
阿尔曼西应变Almansi strain
弹性动力学Dynamic elasticity
运动方程Equation of motion
准静态的Quasi-static
气动弹性Aeroelasticity
水弹性Hydroelasticity
颤振Flutter
弹性波Elastic wave
简单波Simple wave
柱面波Cylindrical wave
水平剪切波Horizontal shear wave
竖直剪切波Vertical shear wave 体波body wave
无旋波Irrotational wave
畸变波Distortion wave
膨胀波Dilatation wave
瑞利波Rayleigh wave
等容波Equivoluminal wave
勒夫波Love wave
界面波Interfacial wave
边缘效应edge effect
塑性力学Plasticity
可成形性Formability
金属成形Metal forming
耐撞性Crashworthiness
结构抗撞毁性Structural crashworthiness 拉拔Drawing
破坏机构Collapse mechanism
回弹Springback
挤压Extrusion
冲压Stamping
穿透Perforation
层裂Spalling
塑性理论Theory of plasticity
安定[性]理论Shake-down theory
运动安定定理kinematic shake-down theorem
静力安定定理Static shake-down theorem 率相关理论rate dependent theorem 载荷因子load factor
加载准则Loading criterion
加载函数Loading function
加载面Loading surface
塑性加载Plastic loading
塑性加载波Plastic loading wave
简单加载Simple loading
比例加载Proportional loading
卸载Unloading
卸载波Unloading wave
冲击载荷Impulsive load
阶跃载荷step load
脉冲载荷pulse load
极限载荷limit load
中性变载nentral loading
拉抻失稳instability in tension 加速度波acceleration wave
本构方程constitutive equation 完全解complete solution
名义应力nominal stress
过应力over-stress
真应力true stress
等效应力equivalent stress
流动应力flow stress
应力间断stress discontinuity
应力空间stress space
主应力空间principal stress space
静水应力状态hydrostatic state of stress 对数应变logarithmic strain
工程应变engineering strain
等效应变equivalent strain
应变局部化strain localization
应变率strain rate
应变率敏感性strain rate sensitivity 应变空间strain space
有限应变finite strain
塑性应变增量plastic strain increment 累积塑性应变accumulated plastic strain 永久变形permanent deformation
内变量internal variable
应变软化strain-softening
理想刚塑性材料rigid-perfectly plastic
Material
刚塑性材料rigid-plastic material
理想塑性材料perfectl plastic material 材料稳定性stability of material
应变偏张量deviatoric tensor of strain 应力偏张量deviatori tensor of stress 应变球张量spherical tensor of strain 应力球张量spherical tensor of stress 路径相关性path-dependency
线性强化linear strain-hardening
应变强化strain-hardening
随动强化kinematic hardening
各向同性强化isotropic hardening
强化模量strain-hardening modulus
幂强化power hardening
塑性极限弯矩plastic limit bending
Moment
塑性极限扭矩plastic limit torque
弹塑性弯曲elastic-plastic bending
弹塑性交界面elastic-plastic interface 弹塑性扭转elastic-plastic torsion
粘塑性Viscoplasticity
非弹性Inelasticity
理想弹塑性材料elastic-perfectly plastic
Material
极限分析limit analysis
极限设计limit design
极限面limit surface
上限定理upper bound theorem
上屈服点upper yield point
下限定理lower bound theorem
下屈服点lower yield point
界限定理bound theorem
初始屈服面initial yield surface
后继屈服面subsequent yield surface
屈服面[的]外凸性convexity of yield surface 截面形状因子shape factor of cross-section
沙堆比拟sand heap analogy
屈服Yield
屈服条件yield condition
屈服准则yield criterion
屈服函数yield function
屈服面yield surface
塑性势plastic potential 能量吸收装置energy absorbing device 能量耗散率energy absorbing device 塑性动力学dynamic plasticity
塑性动力屈曲dynamic plastic buckling 塑性动力响应dynamic plastic response 塑性波plastic wave
运动容许场kinematically admissible
Field 静力容许场statically admissible
Field
流动法则flow rule
速度间断velocity discontinuity
滑移线slip-lines
滑移线场slip-lines field
移行塑性铰travelling plastic hinge 塑性增量理论incremental theory of
Plasticity
米泽斯屈服准则Mises yield criterion 普朗特--罗伊斯关系prandtl- Reuss relation 特雷斯卡屈服准则Tresca yield criterion
洛德应力参数Lode stress parameter
莱维--米泽斯关系Levy-Mises relation
亨基应力方程Hencky stress equation
赫艾--韦斯特加德应
Haigh-Westergaard 力空间
stress space
洛德应变参数Lode strain parameter
德鲁克公设Drucker postulate
盖林格速度方程Geiringer velocity
Equation
结构力学structural mechanics
结构分析structural analysis
结构动力学structural dynamics
拱Arch
三铰拱three-hinged arch
抛物线拱parabolic arch
圆拱circular arch
穹顶Dome
空间结构space structure
空间桁架space truss
雪载[荷] snow load
风载[荷] wind load
土压力earth pressure
地震载荷earthquake loading
弹簧支座spring support
支座位移support displacement
支座沉降support settlement
超静定次数degree of indeterminacy
机动分析kinematic analysis
结点法method of joints
截面法method of sections
结点力joint forces
共轭位移conjugate displacement
影响线influence line
三弯矩方程three-moment equation
单位虚力unit virtual force
刚度系数stiffness coefficient
柔度系数flexibility coefficient
力矩分配moment distribution
力矩分配法moment distribution method 力矩再分配moment redistribution
分配系数distribution factor
矩阵位移法matri displacement method 单元刚度矩阵element stiffness matrix 单元应变矩阵element strain matrix
总体坐标global coordinates
贝蒂定理Betti theorem
高斯--若尔当消去法Gauss-Jordan elimination
Method
屈曲模态buckling mode
复合材料力学mechanics of composites
复合材料composite material
纤维复合材料fibrous composite
单向复合材料unidirectional composite
泡沫复合材料foamed composite
颗粒复合材料particulate composite 层板Laminate
夹层板sandwich panel
正交层板cross-ply laminate
斜交层板angle-ply laminate
层片Ply
多胞固体cellular solid
膨胀Expansion
压实Debulk
劣化Degradation
脱层Delamination
脱粘Debond
纤维应力fiber stress
层应力ply stress
层应变ply strain
层间应力interlaminar stress
比强度specific strength
强度折减系数strength reduction factor 强度应力比strength -stress ratio 横向剪切模量transverse shear modulus 横观各向同性transverse isotropy
正交各向异Orthotropy
剪滞分析shear lag analysis
短纤维chopped fiber
长纤维continuous fiber
纤维方向fiber direction
纤维断裂fiber break
纤维拔脱fiber pull-out
纤维增强fiber reinforcement
致密化Densification
最小重量设计optimum weight design
网格分析法netting analysis
混合律rule of mixture
失效准则failure criterion
蔡--吴失效准则Tsai-W u failure criterion 达格代尔模型Dugdale model
断裂力学fracture mechanics
概率断裂力学probabilistic fracture
Mechanics
格里菲思理论Griffith theory
线弹性断裂力学linear elastic fracture
mechanics, LEFM
弹塑性断裂力学elastic-plastic fracture
mecha-nics, EPFM 断裂Fracture
脆性断裂brittle fracture
解理断裂cleavage fracture
蠕变断裂creep fracture
延性断裂ductile fracture
晶间断裂inter-granular fracture 准解理断裂quasi-cleavage fracture 穿晶断裂trans-granular fracture
裂纹Crack
裂缝Flaw
缺陷Defect
割缝Slit
微裂纹Microcrack
折裂Kink
椭圆裂纹elliptical crack
深埋裂纹embedded crack
[钱]币状裂纹penny-shape crack
预制裂纹Precrack
短裂纹short crack
表面裂纹surface crack
裂纹钝化crack blunting
裂纹分叉crack branching
裂纹闭合crack closure
裂纹前缘crack front
裂纹嘴crack mouth
裂纹张开角crack opening angle,COA 裂纹张开位移crack opening displacement,
COD
裂纹阻力crack resistance
裂纹面crack surface
裂纹尖端crack tip
裂尖张角crack tip opening angle,
CTOA
裂尖张开位移crack tip opening
displacement, CTOD
裂尖奇异场crack tip singularity
Field
裂纹扩展速率crack growth rate
稳定裂纹扩展stable crack growth
定常裂纹扩展steady crack growth
亚临界裂纹扩展subcritical crack growth 裂纹[扩展]减速crack retardation 止裂crack arrest
止裂韧度arrest toughness
断裂类型fracture mode
滑开型sliding mode
张开型opening mode
撕开型tearing mode
复合型mixed mode
撕裂Tearing
撕裂模量tearing modulus
断裂准则fracture criterion
J积分J-integral J阻力曲线J-resistance curve
断裂韧度fracture toughness
应力强度因子stress intensity factor HRR场Hutchinson-Rice-Rosengren
Field 守恒积分conservation integral 有效应力张量effective stress tensor 应变能密度strain energy density 能量释放率energy release rate
内聚区cohesive zone
塑性区plastic zone
张拉区stretched zone
热影响区heat affected zone, HAZ 延脆转变温度brittle-ductile transition
tempe- rature 剪切带shear band
剪切唇shear lip
无损检测non-destructive inspection 双边缺口试件double edge notched
specimen, DEN specimen 单边缺口试件single edge notched
specimen, SEN specimen 三点弯曲试件three point bending
specimen, TPB specimen 中心裂纹拉伸试件center cracked tension
specimen, CCT specimen 中心裂纹板试件center cracked panel
specimen, CCP specimen 紧凑拉伸试件compact tension specimen,
CT specimen 大范围屈服large scale yielding
小范围攻屈服small scale yielding
韦布尔分布Weibull distribution
帕里斯公式paris formula
空穴化Cavitation
应力腐蚀stress corrosion
概率风险判定probabilistic risk
assessment, PRA 损伤力学damage mechanics
损伤Damage
连续介质损伤力学continuum damage mechanics 细观损伤力学microscopic damage mechanics 累积损伤accumulated damage
脆性损伤brittle damage
延性损伤ductile damage
宏观损伤macroscopic damage
细观损伤microscopic damage
微观损伤microscopic damage
损伤准则damage criterion
损伤演化方程damage evolution equation 损伤软化damage softening
损伤强化damage strengthening
损伤张量damage tensor
损伤阈值damage threshold
损伤变量damage variable
损伤矢量damage vector
损伤区damage zone
疲劳Fatigue
低周疲劳low cycle fatigue
应力疲劳stress fatigue
随机疲劳random fatigue
蠕变疲劳creep fatigue
腐蚀疲劳corrosion fatigue
疲劳损伤fatigue damage
疲劳失效fatigue failure
疲劳断裂fatigue fracture 疲劳裂纹fatigue crack
疲劳寿命fatigue life
疲劳破坏fatigue rupture
疲劳强度fatigue strength 疲劳辉纹fatigue striations 疲劳阈值fatigue threshold 交变载荷alternating load 交变应力alternating stress 应力幅值stress amplitude 应变疲劳strain fatigue
应力循环stress cycle
应力比stress ratio
安全寿命safe life
过载效应overloading effect 循环硬化cyclic hardening 循环软化cyclic softening 环境效应environmental effect 裂纹片crack gage
裂纹扩展crack growth, crack
Propagation
裂纹萌生crack initiation 循环比cycle ratio
实验应力分析experimental stress
Analysis
工作[应变]片active[strain] gage
基底材料backing material
应力计stress gage
零[点]飘移zero shift, zero drift 应变测量strain measurement
应变计strain gage
应变指示器strain indicator
应变花strain rosette
应变灵敏度strain sensitivity
机械式应变仪mechanical strain gage 直角应变花rectangular rosette
引伸仪Extensometer
应变遥测telemetering of strain 横向灵敏系数transverse gage factor 横向灵敏度transverse sensitivity 焊接式应变计weldable strain gage
平衡电桥balanced bridge
粘贴式应变计bonded strain gage
粘贴箔式应变计bonded foiled gage
粘贴丝式应变计bonded wire gage 桥路平衡bridge balancing
电容应变计capacitance strain gage 补偿片compensation technique 补偿技术compensation technique 基准电桥reference bridge
电阻应变计resistance strain gage 温度自补偿应变计self-temperature
compensating gage
半导体应变计semiconductor strain
Gage 集流器slip ring
应变放大镜strain amplifier
疲劳寿命计fatigue life gage
电感应变计inductance [strain] gage 光[测]力学Photomechanics
光弹性Photoelasticity
光塑性Photoplasticity
杨氏条纹Young fringe
双折射效应birefrigent effect
等位移线contour of equal
Displacement 暗条纹dark fringe
条纹倍增fringe multiplication 干涉条纹interference fringe
等差线Isochromatic
等倾线Isoclinic
等和线isopachic
应力光学定律stress- optic law
主应力迹线Isostatic
亮条纹light fringe
光程差optical path difference 热光弹性photo-thermo -elasticity 光弹性贴片法photoelastic coating
Method
光弹性夹片法photoelastic sandwich
Method
动态光弹性dynamic photo-elasticity 空间滤波spatial filtering
空间频率spatial frequency
起偏镜Polarizer
反射式光弹性仪reflection polariscope
残余双折射效应residual birefringent
Effect
应变条纹值strain fringe value
应变光学灵敏度strain-optic sensitivity 应力冻结效应stress freezing effect
应力条纹值stress fringe value
应力光图stress-optic pattern
暂时双折射效应temporary birefringent
Effect
脉冲全息法pulsed holography
透射式光弹性仪transmission polariscope 实时全息干涉法real-time holographic
interfero - metry 网格法grid method
全息光弹性法holo-photoelasticity 全息图Hologram
全息照相Holograph
全息干涉法holographic interferometry 全息云纹法holographic moire technique 全息术Holography
全场分析法whole-field analysis
散斑干涉法speckle interferometry 散斑Speckle
错位散斑干涉法speckle-shearing
interferometry, shearography 散斑图Specklegram
白光散斑法white-light speckle method 云纹干涉法moire interferometry [叠栅]云纹moire fringe
[叠栅]云纹法moire method 云纹图moire pattern
离面云纹法off-plane moire method
参考栅reference grating
试件栅specimen grating
分析栅analyzer grating
面内云纹法in-plane moire method
脆性涂层法brittle-coating method
条带法strip coating method
坐标变换transformation of
Coordinates
计算结构力学computational structural
mecha-nics
加权残量法weighted residual method 有限差分法finite difference method 有限[单]元法finite element method 配点法point collocation
里茨法Ritz method
广义变分原理generalized variational
Principle 最小二乘法least square method
胡[海昌]一鹫津原理Hu-Washizu principle
赫林格-赖斯纳原理Hellinger-Reissner
Principle 修正变分原理modified variational
Principle 约束变分原理constrained variational
Principle
混合法mixed method
杂交法hybrid method
边界解法boundary solution method
有限条法finite strip method
半解析法semi-analytical method
协调元conforming element
非协调元non-conforming element
混合元mixed element
杂交元hybrid element
边界元boundary element 强迫边界条件forced boundary condition 自然边界条件natural boundary condition 离散化Discretization
离散系统discrete system
连续问题continuous problem
广义位移generalized displacement
广义载荷generalized load
广义应变generalized strain
广义应力generalized stress
界面变量interface variable
节点node, nodal point [单]元Element
角节点corner node
边节点mid-side node
内节点internal node
无节点变量nodeless variable 杆元bar element
桁架杆元truss element
梁元beam element
二维元two-dimensional element 一维元one-dimensional element 三维元three-dimensional element 轴对称元axisymmetric element
板元plate element
壳元shell element
厚板元thick plate element
三角形元triangular element
四边形元quadrilateral element 四面体元tetrahedral element
曲线元curved element
二次元quadratic element
线性元linear element
三次元cubic element
四次元quartic element
等参[数]元isoparametric element
超参数元super-parametric element 亚参数元sub-parametric element
节点数可变元variable-number-node element 拉格朗日元Lagrange element
拉格朗日族Lagrange family
巧凑边点元serendipity element
巧凑边点族serendipity family
无限元infinite element
单元分析element analysis
单元特性element characteristics 刚度矩阵stiffness matrix
几何矩阵geometric matrix
等效节点力equivalent nodal force
节点位移nodal displacement
节点载荷nodal load
位移矢量displacement vector
载荷矢量load vector
质量矩阵mass matrix
集总质量矩阵lumped mass matrix
相容质量矩阵consistent mass matrix
阻尼矩阵damping matrix
瑞利阻尼Rayleigh damping
刚度矩阵的组集assembly of stiffness
Matrices
载荷矢量的组集consistent mass matrix
质量矩阵的组集assembly of mass matrices 单元的组集assembly of elements
局部坐标系local coordinate system
局部坐标local coordinate
面积坐标area coordinates
体积坐标volume coordinates
曲线坐标curvilinear coordinates
静凝聚static condensation
合同变换contragradient transformation 形状函数shape function
试探函数trial function
检验函数test function
权函数weight function
样条函数spline function
代用函数substitute function
降阶积分reduced integration
零能模式zero-energy mode
P收敛p-convergence
H收敛h-convergence
掺混插值blended interpolation
等参数映射isoparametric mapping
双线性插值bilinear interpolation
小块检验patch test
非协调模式incompatible mode
节点号node number
单元号element number
带宽band width
带状矩阵banded matrix
变带状矩阵profile matrix
带宽最小化minimization of band width 波前法frontal method
子空间迭代法subspace iteration method 行列式搜索法determinant search method 逐步法step-by-step method
纽马克法Newmark
威尔逊法Wilson
拟牛顿法quasi-Newton method
牛顿-拉弗森法Newton-Raphson method 增量法incremental method
初应变initial strain
初应力initial stress
切线刚度矩阵tangent stiffness matrix 割线刚度矩阵secant stiffness matrix 模态叠加法mode superposition method 平衡迭代equilibrium iteration
子结构Substructure
子结构法substructure technique
超单元super-element
网格生成mesh generation
结构分析程序structural analysis program 前处理pre-processing
后处理post-processing
网格细化mesh refinement
应力光顺stress smoothing
组合结构composite structure。