2008山东高考英语真题及答案

试题一：第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

例：Mr. Smith owns _______ collection of corns than anyone else I have even met.A. largerB. a largerC. the largerD. a large答案是B。

21. Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource.A. 不填; aB. 不填; theC. the; theD. the; a22. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _______ his eyesight was beginning to failA. thoughB. forC. butD. so23. ______was most important to her. she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As24. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I do n’t think we _______ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed25. By the time he realizes he ________ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked26. Occasions are quite rare ________ I have the tune to spend a day with any kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when27. Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and ________ before you leave.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing28. The fact that she never apologized ________ a lot about what kind of person she is.A. saysB. talksC. appearsD. declares29. Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he ________ his own work and translated it into German.A. gave offB. turned downC. took overD. set aside30. — Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday?—________, Bob, but I promised Mary I’d go with her.A. My pleasureB. ThanksC. Take it easyD. Forget it31. You’d better not leave the medicine ________ kids can get at it.A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so that32. I began to feel _______ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.A. at homeB. at heartC. at willD. at sight33. Would it be ________ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?A. freeB. vacantC. handyD. convenient34. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ________.A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business35. Lucy’s n ew job paid twice as much as she had made ________ in the restaurant.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1. 5，满分30分）On August 26，1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to ___36___ and the subway system almost came to stop.Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people whowere going to work were ___37___ to go home. Some battled to ___38___ a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the ___39___ bravely, walking miles to get to work.I ___40___ to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most ___41___ had stopped. After making my way ___42___ crowds of people. I finally found a subway line that was ___43___. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to ___44___ the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the ___45___. So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then snitched back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like forever, the train ___46___ my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office. I was ___47___ through, exhausted and ___48___.My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off when it was 5:00 pm, I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer ___49___ I received an email from Garth, my Director:I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and ___50___ reported to work. It is always reassuring (令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their ___51___ to their jobs. Thank you.Garth's email was short, but I learned more from that ___52___ message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of ___53___ can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic ___54___ had made me tired and upset. But Garth’s words immediately ___55___ me and put a smile back on my face.36. A. break B. flood C. sink D. crash37. A. forced B. refused C. adjusted D. gathered38. A. order B. pay C. call D. search39. A. climate B. scenery C. storm D. burden40. A. used B. promised C. deserved D. happened41. A. practice B. routine C. process D. service42. A. to B. through C. over D. for43. A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing44. A. check B. carry C. find D. board45. A. street B. ground C. floor D. platform46. A. paused B. crossed C. reached D. parked47. A. wet B. weak C. sick D. hurt48. A. ashamed B. discouraged C. surprised D. puzzled49. A. while B. when C. where D. after50.A. hardly B. causally C. absolutely D. Eventually51. A. devotion B. donation C. connection D. reaction52. A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous53. A. promise B. appreciation C. advice D. guidance54. A. troubles B. signals C. rules D. signs55. A. corrected B. supported C. amazed D. refreshed第三部分阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

山东高考英语历年试题及答案

山东高考英语历年试题及答案山东高考英语历年试题及答案CI would always remember that day. When I was 14, all I wanted was a unique necklace with my name carved. It was the “in” thing and it seemed every girl except me had one. On my 15th birthday, my Mum gave me a beautiful necklace with my initials (姓名首字母) carved into it. I was in heaven.What made it even more special was that it was about the only thing that wasn’t being “replaced”. We’d been burnt out in fires that swept through our area earlier that year and had lost everything—so most of the “new” stuff (东西) we got was really just to replace what we’d lost. But not my necklace. My necklace was new.Then, only one month later, I lost it. I took it off before bed and it was missing in the morning. I was sad and searched everywhere for it. But it seemed to have disappeared. Eventually, I gave up and stopped looking for it. And two years later, we sold the house and moved away.Years passed, and a couple of moves later, I was visiting my parents’ when Mum told me that she had something for me. It wasn’t my birthday, nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other gift-giving occasion. “You’ll recognize this one at once,” she said, smiling.Then she handed me a small box. I took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful necklace inside. The family who had bought our house 13 years earlier had recently decided to do some redecorations, which included replacing the carpets.When they pulled the carpet up in my old bedroom, theyfound the necklace. As it had my initials carved into it, they realized who owned the necklace. They’d had it professionally cleaned up by a jeweler before sending it to my mother. And it still fits me.29. The underlined word “in” in the fi rst paragraph probably means “______”.A. availableB. fashionableC. practicalD. renewable30. When she got the necklace back, the writer was about ______.A. 30 years oldB. 28 years oldC. 15 years oldD. 14 years old31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer lost her necklace in the morning when she took it off.B. The writer never stopped looking for her beautiful necklace.C. The writer’s necklace was cleaned up by the new house owner.D. The writer’s family moved several times during her growth.32. What would be the best title for the passage?A. My New NecklaceB. Lost and ReplacedC. Lost and FoundD. A beautiful NecklaceDIt is generally believed that we are getting cleaned when we step under a shower. We are, but we’re also giving a home to lots of tiny little creatures we didn’t even know about. A showerhead carries thousands of bacteria (细菌) called Mycobacterium. These can cause problems like coughs and tiredness, and a general feeling of being sick. When you turn on the water, the bacteria go from the showerhead onto and intoyour body.This is a finding of Norman R. Pace and his team at the University of Colorado, in the US. Pace’s team looked at 45 showerheads in nine American cities. They discovered that 30 percent of them had large amounts of flying Mycobacterium.But Pace said that they pose few threats to the health. Only those with a weak immune system might need to worry. He told the New York Times that the bacteria are not as unpleasant as might be thought. He said that having a shower is no more dangerous than anything else we do in the morning.But for those who feel sick about the idea of all those microorganisms (微生物), he had some advice. Let the water run for 30 seconds before getting into the shower.Why? The number of bacteria is smaller than that when the water is just turned on. If that seems like a waste of water, he added that you could also change your showerhead every few months.However, Pace had good news, too. He has also been testing the air in US subways. Apart from iron particles (粒子), which are ground off the track by the wheels of trains, subway air is fresh. The reason is that a train’s movement pumps fresh outdoor air into the tunnels.33. From the finding of Norman R. Pace, after taking a shower, we might cough or feel tired because ______.A. it’s easy to get a cold when taking a bathB. the showerhead carries many bacteria causing illnessC. we don’t get cleaned while showeringD. we don’t get a weak immune system34. We can learn from the third paragraph that ______.A. having a shower in the morning is more dangerous thanat other timeB. the bacteria always threat people’s health when people have a showerC. people with strong immune system needn’t fear microorganismsD. it is better to do some exercise in the morning than havea shower35. What leads to fresh air in US subways?A. The train’s movement.B. Iron particles.C. Train wheels.D. Air conditioners on the trains.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

08年山东高考英语试题及详解

英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。

2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。

3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。

4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。

7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。

9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。

11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。

12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。

13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。

14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。

15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。

16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。

17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。

18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。

2008英语试题及答案

2008英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the woman going to do this evening?A. Visit her parents.B. Go to the cinema.C. Do some shopping.2. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. $20.B. $25.C. $30.3. What time does the train leave?A. At 6:15 a.m.B. At 7:15 a.m.C. At 8:15 a.m.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. At a bank.C. In a library.5. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn't like the gift.B. She thinks the gift is too expensive.C. She wants to buy something else.二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 16. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sleep.B. The effects of sleep deprivation.C. The benefits of taking naps.7. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a sign of sleep deprivation?A. Difficulty in concentrating.B. Frequent mood swings.C. Increased appetite.8. What does the author suggest to improve sleep quality?A. Taking naps during the day.B. Reducing caffeine intake.C. Exercising before bedtime.Passage 29. What is the purpose of the article?A. To introduce a new technology.B. To discuss the impact of technology on employment.C. To predict the future of technology.10. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of automation?A. Increased productivity.B. Reduced labor costs.C. Improved job satisfaction.11. What does the author think about the future of employment?A. It will be significantly affected by automation.B. It will remain largely unchanged.C. It will be completely replaced by machines.Passage 312. What is the author's opinion about the new policy?A. It is too restrictive.B. It is necessary for the environment.C. It will have a negative impact on the economy.13. What is the main reason for implementing the policy?A. To reduce traffic congestion.B. To improve air quality.C. To encourage public transportation.14. How does the author suggest the policy could be improved?A. By providing more public transportation options.B. By allowing exceptions for certain vehicles.C. By offering financial incentives for carpooling.三、完形填空（共20分）15. A. althoughB. becauseC. unless16. A. interestedB. boredC. excited17. A. decidedB. hesitatedC. refused18. A. despiteB. in spite ofC. because of19. A. leftB. arrivedC. returned20. A. worriedB. surprisedC. disappointed四、翻译（共15分）21. 随着经济的快速发展，环境污染问题日益严重。

2008高考试题及答案

2008高考试题及答案2008年高考试题及答案一、语文试题（一）文言文阅读阅读下面的文言文，完成1-5题。

《岳阳楼记》（节选）范仲淹庆历四年春，滕子京谪守巴陵郡。

越明年，政通人和，百废俱兴。

乃重修岳阳楼，增其旧制，刻唐贤今人诗赋于其上；属予作文以记之。

予观夫巴陵胜状，在洞庭一湖。

衔远山，吞长江，浩浩汤汤，横无际涯，朝晖夕阴，气象万千。

此则岳阳楼之大观也，前人之述备矣。

然则北通巫峡，南极瑶池，抚绥四方，观行天下之民，信可乐也。

1. 解释下列句子中加点的词。

（1）属：______（2）胜：______2. 下列句子中“之”的用法与其他三项不同的一项是（）。

A. 属予作文以记之B. 此则岳阳楼之大观也C. 然则北通巫峡D. 观行天下之民3. 翻译文中划线的句子。

4. 作者在文中表达了哪些思想感情？5. 根据文章内容，分析岳阳楼的地理位置和特点。

（二）现代文阅读阅读下面的现代文，完成6-10题。

《我的母亲》（节选）老舍我的母亲是一个普通的家庭妇女，她没有文化，但她有一颗善良的心。

她总是默默地为我们做很多事情，从不抱怨。

在我小时候，家里很穷，母亲总是想方设法让我们吃饱穿暖。

她自己却常常吃不饱，但她从不在我们面前表现出来。

6. 作者在文中表达了对母亲的哪些感情？7. 根据文中内容，描述作者母亲的性格特点。

8. 作者通过哪些细节描写了母亲的善良？9. 文中“她自己却常常吃不饱”这句话反映了母亲怎样的精神？10. 你认为作者通过这篇文章想要传达什么主题？二、数学试题（一）选择题1. 下列哪个选项是质数？A. 4B. 9C. 13D. 162. 一个数的60%加上它的20%等于这个数的多少？A. 80%B. 70%C. 90%D. 100%（二）填空题3. 一个长方形的长是12cm，宽是长的一半，那么这个长方形的面积是______平方厘米。

4. 如果一个数除以3的余数是2，除以5的余数是1，那么这个数最小是______。

2008年高考英语试题(山东卷)

08高考英语山东卷答案详解及分析山东省临沭实验中学王玉龙原创第I卷（共105分）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分１5分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: Mr. Smith owns ______ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.A. largerB. a largerC. the largerD. a large答案是B。

21. Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource.A. 不填；aB. 不填; theC. the; theD. the; a【答案解析】D。

考查冠词用法。

Internet前用定冠词the表示一类名词（表示特指Internet 一类，但是不具体指哪一个）；在resource常用复数形式或用作不可数名词，其前面常常是不用冠词的，但是根据本题语境：“作为一种资源…”，可判断出表示数量，所以要用不定冠词进行修饰。

【举一反三】再如07山东卷对于冠词的考查（第21题）：1）______ walk is expected to last all day, so bring______ packed lunch. [2007 山东卷]A．A; a B．The; 不填C．The ; a D．A ; 不填本题答案为C。

根据本句所提供的语境：“….is excepted to last all day” 可判断出walk 表示双方说话者都知道的，是特指，要用定冠词the。

而一份“盒饭”表示数量，要用不定冠词a。

本题中，在lunch等表示三餐的词语前是不用冠词的，但是本题语境有了packed一词进行修饰，则改变了原先的零冠词语境了。

2008年高考英语试题全国卷I完形填空解析

2008年高考英语试题全国卷I完形填空解析语篇解读: 本文是一篇记叙文。

讲述了作者刚到一家餐馆工作的时候因为疏忽大意误把一个老太太的助步器当托盘架用，这次错误让作者羞愧难当，从错误中吸取教训，从此他学会了更加小心,并不再自以为是。

After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days, I was 37 to wait tables on my own. All went 38 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 39 the tables not far from the kitchen. 40 , I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘)。

After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced waitress for a few days, I was allowed to wait tables on my own. All went well that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily given the tables not far from the kitchen. However, I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘)。

在第二个孩子出生后，我在一家餐馆找到了份工作。

先和一位老练的女服务员工作几天后，我便可以独自候桌了。

山东高考英语试题及答案

山东高考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. What does the man mean by saying "I'm all ears"?A. He is eager to listen.B. He is bored.C. He is sleepy.D. He is confused.答案：A2. What is the woman's suggestion for the man?A. To take a break.B. To work harder.C. To change his job.D. To talk to his boss.答案：D...20. Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation?A. She is not interested in the movie.B. She has other plans.C. She is too busy with work.D. She prefers to stay at home.答案：B二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）21. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the decline in bee population?A. Pesticides.B. Loss of habitat.C. Climate change.D. Disease.答案：B22. What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem?A. Banning pesticides.B. Planting more flowers.C. Creating more natural habitats.D. Introducing new bee species.答案：C...40. What is the author's attitude towards the use of social media?A. Critical.B. Supportive.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.答案：A三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）41. A. althoughB. becauseC. unlessD. if答案：A42. A. interestB. hobbyC. passionD. enthusiasm答案：C...55. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. Furthermore答案：B四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. The company has announced that it will ________ (expand) its business into new markets next year.答案：expand57. ________ (compare) with last year, the sales have increased by 20%.答案：Compared...65. The project, ________ (complete) on time, was highly praised by the clients.答案：completed五、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）66. One day, I was walking in the park, saw a little girl crying.答案：去掉“saw”前的“was”67. If you are planning to travel abroad, it is important that you should have a valid passport.答案：将“should”改为“had better”...75. After the meeting, we discussed about the project and decided to start it as soon as possible.答案：将“discussed”改为“discussed on”六、书面表达（满分30分）76. Write an essay of about 120 words based on the following picture. In your essay, you should1) describe the picture briefly,2) interpret its meaning, and3) give your opinion.答案：略。

2008年高考试题与答案（全国卷2英语）

2008年普通高等学‎校招生全国统一考试（‎全国卷II）英语‎第一部‎分英语知识运用（共‎三节，满分50分）‎第一节语音知识（共5‎小题；每小题1分，满‎分5分）从A、Ｂ、‎Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，找‎出其划线部分与所给单‎词的划线部分读音相同‎的选项，并在答题卡上‎将该项涂黑。

例：h‎a veA. gav‎eB. sa‎v eC. h‎a tD. ma‎d e答案是C.1.c‎o urse ‎A. journe‎y B. fo‎u r C. ‎l abour ‎D. hour2.‎match ‎A. separa‎t e B. m‎a rry C.‎machine ‎ D. many‎3. rise ‎ A. purse‎ B. else‎ C. pra‎i se D. ‎m ouse4. b‎a the A‎. faith ‎B. cloth ‎ C. maths‎ D. smoo‎t h5. Brit‎a in A.‎certain ‎B. train ‎ C. again‎s t D. co‎n tain第二节‎语法和词汇知识（共‎15小题；每小题1分‎，满分15分）从A‎、B、C、D四个选项‎中，选出可以填入空白‎处的最佳选项。

6.‎—Do you ‎k now Anna'‎s telephon‎e number?‎—_____‎____. As a‎matter of‎fact, I d‎o n't know ‎a ny Anna, ‎e ither.‎ A. I th‎i nk so ‎‎ B.‎I'm afrai‎d not‎C. l hope‎so ‎‎ D. I'‎d rather n‎o t7. A sm‎a ll car is‎big enoug‎h for a fa‎m ily of th‎r ee ______‎__ you ne‎e d more sp‎a ce for ba‎g gage.‎ A. once ‎‎ B. be‎c ause ‎ C. ‎i f ‎D‎. unless8‎. It's not‎_________‎good idea‎to drive ‎f or four h‎o urs witho‎u t _______‎__ break.‎ A. a;‎a ‎ B. the;‎a ‎C. the; t‎h e ‎D. a; the‎9.—What ‎a re you re‎a ding, Tom‎?—I'm n‎o t really ‎r eading, j‎u st ______‎___ the pa‎g es.‎A. turning‎off ‎B. turning‎around ‎C. turning‎over ‎D. turning‎up 10.—C‎o uld I ask‎you a rat‎h er person‎a l questio‎n ?—Su‎r e, ‎.‎A. pardon ‎m e B. g‎o ahead C‎.good idea‎ D. forg‎e t it11.‎If the we‎a ther had ‎b een bette‎r , we cou‎l d have ha‎d a picnic‎. But it ‎a‎l lday .‎ A. rai‎n ed ‎B. rains ‎ C. has‎rained ‎D. is rain‎i ng12. T‎h e directo‎r had her ‎a ssistant ‎‎s ome hot d‎o gs for th‎e meeting ‎.A. ‎p icked up ‎B. pic‎k s upC.‎pick up ‎D. pick‎i ng up13‎. Stand ov‎e r there ‎yo‎u‘ll be ab‎l e to see ‎t he oil pa‎i nting bet‎t er .‎A. but ‎ B. ‎t ill ‎ C. and ‎ D. o‎r14. If ‎t heir mark‎e ting plan‎s succeed ‎, they ‎th‎e ir sales ‎b y 20 perc‎e nt .‎A. will i‎n crease ‎B. have be‎e n increas‎i ng C. ha‎v e increas‎e d D. w‎o uld be in‎c reasing‎15. Modem ‎e quipment ‎a nd no smo‎k ing are t‎w o of the ‎t hings I l‎i ke ______‎_ working ‎h ere.‎A. with ‎ B.‎over ‎ C. at ‎‎D. about1‎6. The roa‎d conditio‎n s there t‎u rned out ‎t o be very‎good, ___‎___ was mo‎r e than we‎could exp‎e ct.‎A. it ‎ B.‎what ‎‎C. which ‎‎ D. that‎17. Liza ‎we‎l l not wan‎t to go on‎the trip ‎–she hates‎traveling‎.A.‎will ‎B. can ‎C. mus‎tD. m‎a y18. Li‎t tle Johnn‎y felt the‎bag, curi‎o us to kno‎w what it_‎________.‎ A. co‎l lected ‎ B. co‎n tained ‎ C. ‎l oaded ‎D‎. saved19‎. The hous‎e still ne‎e ded a lot‎of work, ‎b ut ______‎____ the k‎i tchen was‎finished.‎A. i‎n stead ‎B. alt‎o gether ‎C. at o‎n ce ‎D. at lea‎s t20. It ‎w as in New‎Zealand _‎_________ ‎E lizabeth ‎f irst met ‎M r. Smith.‎A. t‎h at ‎B. how‎‎C. wh‎i ch ‎D. ‎w hen第三节‎完型填空（共20小题‎；每小题1.5分，满‎分30分）阅读下面‎短文，掌握其大意，然‎后从21—40各题所‎给的四个选项（A、B‎、C、D）中，选出最‎佳选项。

2008山东高考解析

山东2008英语高考专项分析：词汇和语法（转房立新老师）2008-04-13 10:49词汇和语法的考查属于随机考查，很难确定会考哪些具体的词汇和语言现象。

但是我们可以根据高考试题变化比较稳定的特点，通过研究往年的高考试题，找出今年命题应该遵循的规则，进而分析解题的方法和诀窍。

举例：1、冠词肯定会考，一个题，两个空；而且假如选项中出现两个空都不填的，这个选项基本上不会是正确答案；解题诀窍：记住一句话，定冠词（the）表特指，不定冠词、零冠词表泛指；然后结合题目提供的情景进行分析，一般不会出现差错。

可以结合往年的题目进行分析和论证；如：Premier Wen stated in his report that ______ education of the young was always __________ hot and serious topic.A. /; /B. the; /C. the; aD. /; the排除：A。

思考：第一个空后面的education是特指吗？第二个空后面的topic是特指吗？2、谓语动词和非谓语动词的时态语态肯定会考，一个空，选项中的关键词相同：如果选项中是动词的各类形式，那么首先判断是谓语，还是非谓语：方法很简单，分析句子成分，看是不是在句子主语后面充当谓语的；然后判断是主动语态，还是被动语态，方法也不难，看跟它相关的主语（如果是谓语动词）或者逻辑主语（动作的执行者或承受者）之间的主被动关系，再看动作发生的时间：谓语动词的结合句子情境或时间状语，非谓语动词的看它和谓语动词发生的时间先后。

如：With home-schooling growing quickly in the US, nobody knows exactly how many American children _________ at home.A. will teachB. taughtC. are being taughtD. are teaching 思路：考查项目确定为谓语动词；主语children和选项中的关键词teach之间属于被动关系；排除：A, B, D判断：考查被动语态的现在进行时态，答案选C。

2008年高考英语试卷(全国卷ii)(含部分解析)

2008年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国卷II）第一卷第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: have（）A. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C.1. course（）A. journey B. four C. labour D. hour2. match（）A. separate B. marry C. machine D. many3. rise（）A. purse B. else C. praise D. mouse4. bathe（）A. faith B. cloth C. maths D. smooth5. Britain（）A. certain B. train C. against D. contain第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: We ___ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C.6. --- Do you know Anna’s telephone number?--- ___ _. As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna, either.A. I think soB. I’m afraid notC. I hope soD. I’d rather not7. A small car is big enough for a family of three __ __ you need more space for baggage.A. onceB. becauseC. ifD. unless8. It’s not __ __ good idea to drive for four hours without __ __ break.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the9. --- What are you reading, Tom?--- I’m not really reading, just __ __ the pages.A. turning offB. turning aroundC. turning overD. turning up10. --- Could I ask you a rather personal question?--- Sure, ____.A. pardon meB. go aheadC. good ideaD. forget it11. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining12. The director had her assistant ___ some hot dogs for the meeting.A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up13. Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.A. butB. tillC. andD. or14. If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing15. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.A. withB. overC. atD. about16. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that17. Liza ___ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling.A. willB. canC. mustD. may18. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved19. The house still needed a lot of work, but ___ the kitchen was finished.A. insteadB. altogetherC. at onceD. at least20. It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

高考英语冠词讲解及历年高考冠词真题试题答案及解析

冠词(一)冠词的分类：冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种。

（二）不定冠词的用法：1. 用于可数名词的单数形式之前，表示"一"There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。

2. 表示一类人或事物A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。

※定冠词the+形容词（也代表一类人）The poor are still poor.3. 表示"某一个"或者是指想要成为“像...样的人物”的意思A Mr Smith wants to see you. 有一位叫史密斯的先生要见你。

He wants to be a Max in the future.他将来想成为像马克思一样的人。

4. 表示"同一"；"每一"的意思They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。

We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。

5. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特殊指明是哪一个Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.6.用在某些表示数量的词组中：a lot of 很多 a couple of 一对 a great many 很多7.用于习惯用语中all of a sudden 突然in fact=as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果have a cold 感冒have a good(nice,wonderful,great)time 玩得兴奋（三）定冠词用法：1. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。

2008年全国统一高考英语试卷(全国卷Ⅰ)(含解析版)

2008年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国卷I）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: We ______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C.21. — Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?— ______, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A. I’d like toB. I like it.C. I don’tD. I will22. — What fruit is in season now? — Pears and apples, ______.A. I knowB. I thinkC. I seeD. I feel23. The performance _______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted24. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ________ a st epping-stone to future success.A. toB. forC. asD. by25. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit __________the season.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however26. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _________.A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed27. — Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?— Yes, since she________ the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined28. You are driving too fast. Can you drive_________?A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more bit29. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______ to arrive.A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. will be expected30. — Which of the two computer games did you prefer?—Actually I didn’t like ______.A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither of them31. — Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—I don’t mind where we go ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.A. as ifB. as long asC. now thatD. in order that32. The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.A. reallyB. suchC. tooD. so33. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one34. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set outB. took overC. took upD. set up35. — Sorry, I made a mistake again. —______. Practice more and you’ll succeed.A. Never mindB. Certainly notC. Not at allD. Don’t mention it第二节完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2008山东英语高考试题(含答案)

2008年高考英语试题-山东卷2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）高考英语试题及答案英语第I卷（共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。

1. What‘s the weather like?A. It‘s raining.B. It‘s cloudyC. It‘s sunny.2. Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3. What are the speaker talking about?A. The man‘s sister.B. A filmC. An actor.4. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340.B. In Room 314.C. In Room 223.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. At home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅览室读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2008年高考英语全国卷二分析答案

2008 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语参考答案和评分参考第一部分：1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.D8.A9.C 10.B 11. A 12.C 13.C 14.A15.D 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.A 21.C 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.C 27.B28.D 29.B 30.D 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.A 36.B 37.D 38.A 39.A 40. D第二部门：41.D 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.D 46.B 47. A 48.C 49.A 50.C51.A 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.B 56.B 57.A 58.D 59.C 60.A(I 卷61-80 为空题，无此序号)81.D 82.A83.F84.B85.E第三部门分：第一节：(II 卷第一节起从66 序号开始)66. recognize (-ise) 67. sandwich 68. February 69. translated 70. swimming71. neighbor(u)rs 72. dictation 73. opposite 74. regular 75. downstairs第二节：If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 76. chosen29th Olympic Games, I will at first improve my 77. atEnglish so that I can talk easily about foreign visitors. 78. with/toSecond, I will learn more about /\ history of the 79. theOlympics as good as the 2008 Olympic Games. Third, 80. wellsince I was familiar with Beijing, I can help visitors find 81. amtheir ways in the city. Finally, I should be able to tell 82. wayvisitors about our history and culture and show 83. \/them their great achievements. In short, I will do 84. our my best to help making the Games a success. 85. make第三节：一．评分原则1.本题总分为30分，按 5 个档次给分2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以档该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

2008高考英语全国一卷答案及解析

2008年高考(全国卷Ⅰ)英语试题分析与答案详解21.【标准答案】A。

【试题解析】从对话上文可知是回答对方的请求。

I'd like to 与上文呼应。

【高考考点】情景交际。

22.【标准答案】B。

【试题解析】根据对话上文可知,对别人提出问题的发表自己的看法应用I think(我认为)【高考考点】在交际中发表自己的看法。

23.【标准答案】D。

【试题解析】题意是“尽管演出持续了将近3小时，但还是很少有人提前离开。

”last才有“持续”之意。

【高考考点】动词词义辨析。

24.【标准答案】C。

【试题解析】use…as…把什么东西用做……。

【高考考点】介词的用法。

use ….as…把…….用作…。

25.【标准答案】A。

【试题解析】whatever 引导让步状语从句，其后省略了it is。

题意是“无论什么季节，律师除了穿套装外，很少穿其他衣服”。

【高考考点】whatever引导的表语从句。

26.【标准答案】B。

【试题解析】breathe和air之间虽然是动宾关系，但good后省略了for me, 其逻辑主语是I，故用动词不定式的主动形式。

【高考考点】非谓语动词的用法。

动词不定式做状语。

【易错提醒】A选项易被误选，认为breathe和air之间虽然是动宾关系，就用动词不定式的被动形式。

homework to do every day. He is to blame for the spoiled boy. 这些句子中的不定式都是用的主动形式。

27.【标准答案】D。

【试题解析】该句完整的句式是：I have known Dr. Jackson since she joined the Chinese Society. since后跟的时间状语从句要用一般过去时，表示自从过去某个时间发生的动作到现在以来有多长时间了。

【高考考点】动词的现在完成时态。

cinema. He told us that he had learned English for 10 years.28.【标准答案】C。

高考英语试题山东卷及参考答案

高考英语试题山东卷第I卷第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题l 5分, 满分7. 5分)1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B. Work on her paper.C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $15B. $30.C. $50.3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At l:00 pm.B. At 3:00 pm.C. At 4:00 pm.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. In a classroom.C. At a hotel.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1 5分, 满分22. 5分)听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。

6. What do we know about Nora?A. She prefers a room of her own.B. She likes to work with other girls.C. She lives near the city center.7. What is good about the flat?A. It has a large sitting room.B. It has good furniture.C. It has a big kitchen.听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。

2008年高考英语试卷(全国卷Ⅰ)(含解析版)

2008年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国卷I）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: We ______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C.21. — Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?— ______, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A. I’d like toB. I like it.C. I don’tD. I will22. — What fruit is in season now? — Pears and apples, ______.A. I knowB. I thinkC. I seeD. I feel23. The performance _______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted24. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ________ a st epping-stone to future success.A. toB. forC. asD. by25. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit __________the season.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however26. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _________.A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed27. — Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?— Yes, since she________ the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined28. You are driving too fast. Can you drive_________?A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more bit29. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______ to arrive.A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. will be expected30. — Which of the two computer games did you prefer?—Actually I didn’t like ______.A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither of them31. — Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—I don’t mind where we go ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.A. as ifB. as long asC. now thatD. in order that32. The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.A. reallyB. suchC. tooD. so33. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one34. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set outB. took overC. took upD. set up35. — Sorry, I made a mistake again. —______. Practice more and you’ll succeed.A. Never mindB. Certainly notC. Not at allD. Don’t mention it第二节完形填空（共20小题,每题1.5分,共30分）阅读下面短文,撑握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。