人教版高中英语必修三festivals
人教版高中英语必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations笔记重点大全(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations笔记重点大全单选题1、The digital age ________ us to find friends ________ the same interests.A．enabled ; to shareB．enabled ; sharedC．enables ; sharingD．enable ; share答案：C考查时态及非谓语动词。
句意：数字时代使我们能够找到志趣相投的朋友。
根据句子结构，第一空考查谓语动词，第二空考查非谓语动词。
根据句意，此句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。
主语The digital age是单数，谓语动词用单三，第一空填enables；friends与share是主谓关系，故用现在分词，作定语，故填sharing，故选C。
2、It took the workers ______ the factory a long time to adapt themselves ______ the new rules.A．belonging to; forB．belongs to; toC．belonged to; forD．belonging to; to答案：D考查非谓语动词和固定短语。
句意：这家工厂的工人花了很长时间才适应了这些新规定。
分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词took，空处需填非谓语动词做定语，workers和belong to为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式，排除B项和C项；adapt oneself to为固定短语，意为“适应”。
故选D。
3、There was an interesting illustration in the book that I was reading ________ what his hometown was like in his e yes.A．describingB．describedC．to describeD．describe答案：A考查现在分词。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations重点知识归纳(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations重点知识归纳单选题1、The flowers _________ sweet attract the visitors to the beauty of nature, which _________ in the botanic garden last year.A．to smell; grewB．smell; were grownC．smelling; were grownD．smelt; were growing答案：C考查非谓语动词和动词时态语态。
句意：这些花闻起来很香，吸引了游客去欣赏大自然的美景，这些花是去年在植物园里种植的。
第一空，分析可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，排除B项；smell“闻起来”是系动词，没有被动语态，不用过去分词smelt表达被动含义，排除D项；动词不定式 to smell 表将来，不符合句意，排除A项；所以应用现在分词短语 smelling sweet 作为 flowers 的定语；第二空，动词grow“种植”和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语last year,应使用一般过去时的被动语态 were grown。
故选C项。
2、________ the fog, we should have reached our school.A．Because ofB．In spite ofC．In case ofD．But for答案：D考查介词短语辨析。
句意：要不是大雾，我们本应该到了学校。
A.Because of由于，因为；B.In spite of 尽管；C.In case of以防，万一；D.But for 要不是，but for通常用于含蓄条件句中，相当于if条件句的用法，主句中使用虚拟语气。
根据后句“we should have reached our school（我们本应该到了学校）”可知，要不是大雾，我们本应该到了学校。
2019人教版高中英语必修三单词表
2019人教版高中英语必修三单词表Unit 1 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS默写lantern /ˈlæntən/n.灯笼；提灯carnival /ˈkɑːnɪvl/n.狂欢节；嘉年华costume /ˈkɒstjuːm/n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装dress (sb) up穿上盛装；装扮march /mɑːtʃ/vi.& n.行进；前进；示威游行congratulation /kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/n.祝贺；恭喜congratulate /kənˈɡrætʃuleɪt/vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪riddle /ˈrɪdl/n.谜语；神秘事件ceremony /ˈserəməni/n.典礼；仪式samba /ˈsæmbə/n.桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲make-up /ˈmeɪk ʌp/n.化妆品；性格；构成方式after all 毕竟；别忘了range /reɪndʒ/ n.一系列；范围；界限.ⅵ.包括；(在一定范围内)变化ⅵ. 包括；(在一定范围内)变化range from….to….包括从…...到……之间origin /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/n.起源；起因；出身religion /rɪˈlɪdʒən/n.宗教；宗教信仰religious /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/adj.宗数的；笃信宗数的normal /ˈnɔːml/ adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的. n.常态；通常标准；一般水平n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平willing /ˈwɪlɪŋ/adj.愿意；乐意be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事element /ˈelɪmənt/n.要素；基本部分plot /plɒt/n.故事情节；布局；阴谋ambassador /æmˈbæsədər/n.大使；使节；代表upper-classadj.上流社会的；上等阶层的upper /ˈʌpər/adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的the upper class 上流社会；上等阶层maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/vt.维持；保持；维修；保养permission /pəˈmɪʃn/n.准许；许可；批准；许可证permit /pəˈmɪt/vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能saying /ˈseɪɪŋ/n.谚语；格言；警句external /ɪkˈstɜːnl/adj.外部的；外面的；外来的Roderick /'rɔdərik/ 罗德里克Oliver /ˈɑːlɪvər/ 奥利弗Henry Adams /ˈhenri ˈædəmz/ 亨利·亚当斯The Phantom /ˈfæntəm/ of the Opera 《歌剧魅影》(音乐剧)Reid /reɪd/ 里德Todd /tɔd/托德Portia Langham /ˈpɔ:ʃəˈlæŋəm/ 波希亚·兰厄姆21。
人教版高中英语必修三 (Festivals And Celebrations)课件
Expressing feelings and emotions You look amazing! The bright colours are terrific! You look great!
Coming-of-Age Day
an interviewer and an interviewee
Rio Carnival two friends
Christmas two friends
Ⅲ Listening and Talking
Listening and Talking
Listen to the conversation and write down the phrases that express feelings and emotions.
Thanksgiving Day
Halloween
Listening and Speaking What do you know about these festivals?
Listening and Speaking
What do you know about these festivals?
of twenty. This current celebration of adulthood is said to have derived from a coming-of-age festival that started just after the Second World
War. It was held first in Saitama
attend the ceremony ...
dress up in
visit a lantern fair decorate
新人教版高中英语必修三Unit1Festivals and Celebrations单元分析讲义
Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations单元分析本单元主题：人与社会——社会与文化单元内容分析本单元从呈现不同节日和庆祝活动入手，引导学生思考人们为何要庆祝节日，通过回顾节日的产生、发展和变化，展示不同国家和民族各具特色的节日习俗、庆典仪式、欢聚活动以及特色食品等，启发学生思考和探究节日的丰富内涵。
学习不同国家和民族的节日，不仅能拓宽学生的视野，增加文化积累，促进语言表达，同时还能增强学生的文化认同感，充分认识文化差异，培养学生的跨文化交际能力，增进国际理解。
以下为教材各部分教学内容简要分析及教学活动实施建议：1．Opening Page 单元主题图展现的是广东梅州丰顺县埔寨镇元宵节特有的舞火龙表演。
舞火龙的场景与本页引言辛弃疾的著名词作《青玉案·元夕》中的词句相呼应，参与表演的人和观赏的人都沉浸在欢乐的节日气氛中。
这一画面不仅体现了节日文化习俗的传承，还隐含着中华民族精神的延续。
2．Listening and Speaking：Talk about festival activities 该板块共有三段对话，分别展示了街头采访、日常交际、导游讲解三种不同语境下的对话文本。
三段对话都带有强烈的生活气息，真实自然，且巧妙地融入了各具特色的节日文化元素。
通过听前活动、听力理解活动和听后口语表达活动，引导学生在听的过程中关注说话人的态度，辨别人物之间的关系，启发学生结合已有的背景知识，运用话题词汇来描述节日活动。
3．Reading and Thinking：Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations 该板块是前面听说板块主题内容的延续，从展示几个不同节日的场景过渡到探讨人们为何欢庆节日，对世界各地的人们庆祝节日的现象追根溯源，进而谈论节日的传承与发展变化，目的在于启发学生的深层思考，体会节日文化的内在实质，感悟世界各国人民共同的精神追求和美好愿望。
新人教版必修三Unit1Festivalsandcelebrations课件
a festival of the dead(亡灵节）
Some Chinese traditional festivals
Festival of Lanterns Children’s Day
National Day
B
Easter Festival
B
Brainstorming
festivals of foreign countries
Thanksgiving Day
Easter
Christmas
Carnival
festivals
Father’s Day
Mother’s Day Valentine’s Day
all over the world.
Discussion :
1.Tell your friends your favorite festival and your reason .
2.Should we, Chinese students, celebrate western festivals like Christmas? Why or why not ?
6 Which of the following festivals is not celebrated in Japan? A Easter B. Oal D.
Mid-autumn Festival
7.What’s the main idea of the passage? Give one sentence to describe it.
Dragon Boat Festival
New Year’s Day
人教版高中英语必修三《Festivals And Celebrations》PPT教学课件
__狂__欢__节__；__嘉___年__华_
④march vi.& n.
Hale Waihona Puke __穿__上__盛__装__；___装__扮______
行进；前进；示威游行
17
⑤congratulation n.
__祝__贺___；__恭__喜_
⑥riddle n. ⑦ceremony n. ⑧samba n.
_谜___语__；__神__秘__事___件_
Summary
1. How do you use the function of -ing? 2. What’s the difference between -ing?
Homework
1. Go over what we have learned about grammar rules. 2. Finish the exercises on Page 6.
16
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
1.Translate the following words and phrases.
①lantern n. ___________灯_ 笼；提灯
②carnival n.
________________
③dress (sb) up
_________________________________________ _________________________________________
Step 3 Learn about v.-ing carefully
动词-ing形式作表语、定语
一、动词-ing形式作表语 作表语的动词-ing形式包括现在分词和动名词。 1．现在分词作表语，往往具有形容词的性质，说明主语的性质、特征等。作 表语的现在分词，许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。 常 见 的 有 ： moving, interesting, encouraging, exciting, inspiring, boring, surprising, puzzling, amusing, astonishing ...这类分词有“令人……的”的含 义，常修饰物。 The argument is very convincing. 这个论点很令人信服。 He remained standing beside the table. 他依然站在桌旁。
人教版高中英语必修三 《Festivals And Celebrations》Section Ⅱ
(2)Whydoyouthinkpeoplecelebratedifferentfestivals?
_T_h_e_a_n_s_w_e_r_is_o_p_e_n_.__________________________________________________ ___
(3)Whydosometraditionspossiblyfadeaway? __B_e_c_a_u_s_e_o_ft_h_e_d_e_v_e_lo_p_m_e_n_t_o_fm__o_d_e_r_n_so_c_i_e_ty_a_n_d_t_h_e_s_p_re_a_d_o_f_n_e_w_id_e_a_s_._________ _______ (4)Whyarefestivalsbecomingmoreandmorecommercial? _B__e_ca_u_s_e_o_f_b_u_s_in_e_s_s_e_s_ta_k_i_n_g_a_d_v_a_n_ta_g_e_o_f_th_e_c_e_le_b_r_a_ti_o_n_s_. ___________________ _______ (5)Whatcanfestivalsreflectasanimportantpartofsociety? People’swishes，beliefs，faiths，andattitudestowardslife. _________________________________________________________________ _______
A.Todriveawaytheevilspirits.
人教版高中英语必修三 (Festivals And Celebrations)课件
figure v. 认为，认定；计算 Eg: From the way he behaved , I figured that he was drunk. 从他的行为来看，我认为他醉了。 figure out 弄明白；弄清楚；计算出
I couldn’t figure out what I had done to annoy the boss. Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?
try everything to lose weight.
学习目标 1’
1.To learn the usage of some words and phrase ： grateful, feature, reflect, go off
2. To apply them to practice.
问题导学 7’
People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of
food.(P4) ①I’m so grateful to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible
express one’s gratitude to sb. for sth. 因…向某人表达感谢
【即景活用】
(1)单句语法填空 ①I am extremely grateful ___t_o____ all the teachers ___f_o_r_ their help. ②He was grateful __t_h_a_t___ she didn't tell his parents about the incident. ③I would be grateful ___if_____ you could send the completed form back as soon as possible. (2)单句写作 她感谢乔治所做的一切。
人教版高中英语必修三第一单元词汇分类汇总
Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations名词Noun1. lantern灯笼；提灯e.g.: Fish and dragon lanterns whirl the whole night long.2. carnival狂欢节；嘉年华e.g.: I’m ready for Carnival.3. costume（某地或某历史时期的）服装；戏装e.g.: The man dressed in a ghost costume looks quite frightening.4. congratulation祝贺；恭喜e.g.: Please send her my warmest congratulations.5. riddle谜语；神秘事件e.g.: They’re riddles for people to guess.6. ceremony典礼；仪式e.g.: It was worth it, because I wanted to look my best at the Coming-of-Age ceremony.7. samba桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲e.g.: A samba is a lively Brazilian dance.8. make-up化妆品；性格；构成方式e.g.: I spent hours doing my hair and make-up, and getting dressed.9. origin起源；起因；出身e.g.: The origin of the word remains obscure.10. religion宗教；宗教信仰e.g.: Is there always a conflict between science and religion?11. charm魅力；迷人的特征；咒语e.g.: Every festival has its different customs and unique charms.12. joy高兴；喜悦e.g.: No matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.13. gratitude感激之情；感谢e.g.: He smiled at them with gratitude.14. agriculture农业；农艺e.g.: The number of people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last decade.15. crop庄稼；作物；一季的收成e.g.: Sugar is an important crop on the island.16.church（基督教的）教堂；礼拜堂e.g.: The procession moved into the church.17.firecracker鞭炮；爆竹e.g.: He heard the sound of distant firecrackers.mercialisation (NAmE -ization) 商业化e.g.: What is the writer’s attitude towards the commercialisation of festivals?19 belief信仰；信心；信任e.g.: I admire his passionate belief in what he is doing.20.faith宗教信仰；信任；相信e.g.: Faith is stronger than reason.21.occasion特别的事（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会e.g.: They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.22.atmosphere气氛；氛围；（地球的）大气（层）e.g.: It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the relaxing atmosphere!23.eve前夕；前一天e.g.: The Spring Festival in China, especially the dinner on the Lunar New Year’s Eve!24.envelop信封；塑料封套e.g.: I get lucky money in red envelopes from my parents and relatives, so it’s always an exciting time for me.25.Christmas carol圣诞颂歌e.g.: People sing Christmas carols and wish each other “Merry Christmas!”26.pumpkin南瓜e.g.: Pumpkin pie is a traditional American dish served on Thanksgiving.27.pudding布丁；（餐末的）甜食e.g.: I haven’t made a pudding today.28.mashed potatoes土豆泥e.g.: She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy.29.turkey火鸡；火鸡肉30.roast turkey烤火鸡肉e.g.: We always eat roast turkey on Thanksgiving.31.firework烟火；烟花；[pl.] 烟花表演e.g.: The sky was full of brightly colored fireworks.32.region地区；区域；地带e.g.: The region is the home of many species of wild flower.33. wrestling摔跤运动e.g.: After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances, the wrestling competition began.34. wrestler摔跤运动员e.g.: There are no rounds, and wrestlers are not separated by weight.35. archery射箭术；射箭运动e.g.: Some were feeding their horses, some were practicing archery, and others were chatting or taking photographs.36. robe袍服；礼袍e.g.: His Indian robes contrasted oddly with his fluent English.37. eagle雕e.g.: After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.38. grace优美；优雅；高雅e.g.: I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.39. moment片刻；瞬间e.g.: That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”.40. tent帐篷e.g.: We could pitch our tent in that field.41. pot罐；壶；锅e.g.: The pot was sitting in a pool of water.42. branch树枝；分支；支流e.g.: The beautiful flowers on cherry branches are the most significant sign of the arrival of spring.43. wedding婚礼；结婚庆典e.g.: If you are the best man at a wedding, it is best to keep your speech simple and brief.动词Verb1. congratulate向（某人）道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪e.g.: I congratulated them all on their results.2. gather聚集；集合/ 聚集；搜集；收割e.g.: During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.3. decorate装饰；装潢e.g.: Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal.4. fade逐渐消失；（使）褪色；（身体）变得虚弱e.g.: How do you feel about festival customs that have already faded away?5. commercialise (NAmE also -ize) 使商业化；利用……牟利e.g.: Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.6. reflect显示；反映；反射e.g.: They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths and attitudes towards life.7. represent象征；代表；相当于e.g.: Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch!8. wrestle摔跤；奋力对付e.g.: As a boy he had boxed and wrestled.形容词Adjective1. religious宗教的；笃信宗教的e.g.: The building is used for religious purposes.2. joyful高兴的；快乐的e.g.: A wedding is a joyful celebration of love.3. agricultural农业（劳动/生产）e.g.: This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.4. grateful感激的；表示感谢的e.g.: People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food.5. significant有重大意义的；显著的e.g.: Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.6. typical典型的；有代表性的；平常的e.g.: One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.7. commercial商业（化）的；以获利为目的的e.g.: Their more recent music is far too commercial.8. lunar阴历的；月球的；月亮的e.g.: The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days.9. merry愉快的；高兴的e.g.: A merry crowd of villagers watched the proceedings.10. pleased高兴的；满意的e.g.: She was very pleased with her exam results.11. frank坦率的；直率的e.g.: He was very frank about his relationship with actress.12. inner内部的；里面的；内心的e.g.: I experienced the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year.13. autonomous自治的；有自治权的e.g.: They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province.14. brief简洁的；简单的；短暂的e.g.: We were given a brief demonstration of the computer’s functions.15. horrible令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的e.g.: To be frank, this roast chicken tastes horrible.副词Adverb1. absolutely绝对地；完全地e.g.: I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favorite part.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. march vi. & n.行进；前进；示威游行e.g.: We’re going to march along the streets for hours and dance until midnight.2. range n.一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；（在一定范围内）变化e.g.: They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events.3. figure n. 人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定e.g.: Experts put the real figure at closer to 75%.4. harvest n.收获季节；收获；收成vi. & vt.收割（庄稼）；捕猎（动物、鱼）e.g.: Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.5. feature vt.以……为特色n.特色；特征；特点e.g.: It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports.6. evil adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的n.邪恶；罪恶；恶行e.g.: The use of light and dark symbolizes good and evil.7. medium n. (pl.media) 媒介；手段；方法adj.中等的；中号的e.g.: Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.8. roast adj.烤的；焙的vi. & vt.烘烤；焙e.g.: She could feel her skin beginning to roast.9. fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是e.g.: I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes.10. clap vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声e.g.: She will never forget the moment when she saw all the audience clapping their hands and cheering after her performance.11. respect n. & vt.尊敬；尊重e.g.: It is a day for people in China to show respect to seniors.短语Expression1. dress (sb) up穿上盛装；装扮e.g.: Mother loved to dress me up.2. after all毕竟；别忘了e.g.: After all, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.3. range from … to …包括从……到……之间e.g.: Courses range from cookery to computing.4. fade away逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱e.g.: With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established.5. in spite of不管；尽管e.g.: Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.6. take advantage of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜e.g.: Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business taking advantage of the celebrations.7. the media大众传播媒介e.g.: The media has a powerful influence on public opinion.8. have sth in common（兴趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征e.g.: The two have nothing in common.9. Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐！10. to be frank坦白说；坦率地说e.g.: To be frank, the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying.11. go off爆炸；走火；离开e.g.: What time do you go off duty?12. except for除……之外e.g.: Anyway, except for that, everything was fine.13. set off出发；动身；启程e.g.: On the first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Burin.。
新人教版高中英语必修三课文原文及翻译（word精校版）
新人教版高中英语必修三课文原文及翻译（word精校版）新人教版高中英语必修三课文原文及翻译（Word精校版）Unit 1 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS 节日和庆典Reading and thinkingWHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS我们为什么庆祝节日？Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.世界各地都庆祝各种节日。
节日的由来五花八门,比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。
每个节日都有它不同的风俗和独特的魅力。
然而,无论节日多么迥异,在世界各地,分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。
Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season. It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎可见于每一种文化之中。
高一英语人教版必修三-全册课文原文
Unit 1 Festivals around the worldFESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONSFestivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today‟s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the deadSome festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children‟s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours‟homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.Festivals to Honour PeopleFestivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India‟s independence from Britain.Harvest FestivalsHarvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes.Spring FestivalsThe most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Y ear together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan‟s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.A SAD LOVE STORYLI Fang was heart-broken. It was V alentine‟s Day and Hu Jin had said she would meet him at the coffee shop after work. But she didn‟t turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him. She said she would be there at seven o‟clock, and he thought she would keep her word. He had looked forward to meeting her all day, and now he was alone with his roses and chocolates, like a fool. Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. He would drown his sadness in coffee.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave - he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV - just what Li Fang needed! A sad Chinese story about lost love.The granddaughter of the Goddess of Heaven visited the earth. Her name was Zhinü, the weaving girl. While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. (“Just like me and Hu Jin,” thought Li Fang.) They got married secretly, and they were very happy. (“We could be like that,” thought Li Fang.) When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married to a human, she became very angry and made the weaving girl return to Heaven. Niu Lang tried to follow her, but the river of stars, the Milky Way, stopped him. Finding that Zhinüwas heart-broken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. Magpies make a bridge of their wings so the couple can cross the river to meet on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day, because if it is raining, it means that Zhinü is weeping and the couple won‟t be able to meet. The announcer said, “This is the story of Qiqiao Festival. When foreigners hear about the story, they call it a Chinese V alentine‟s story. It‟s a fine day today, so I hope you can call all meet the one you love.”As Li Fang set off for home, he thought, “I guess Hu Jin doesn‟t love me. I‟ll just throw these flowers and chocolates away. I don‟t want them to remind me of her.” So he did.As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard a voice calling him. There was Hu Jin waving at him and calling, “Why are you so late? I‟ve been waiting for you for a long time! And I have a gift for you!”What would he do? He had thrown away her V alentine gifts! She would never forgive him. This would not be a happy V alentine‟s Day! Unit 2 Healthy eatingCOME AND EA T HERE (I)Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. It had been a very strange morning. Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of barbecued mutton kebabs, roast pork, stir-fried vegetables and fried rice. Then by lunchtime they would all be sold. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people. But not today! Why was that? What could have happened? He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil. His cola was sugary and cold, and his ice cream was made of milk, cream and delicious fruit. “Nothing could be better,”he thought. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by. “Hello, Lao Li,” he called. “Y our usual?”But Li Chang seemed not to hear. What was the matter? Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a new small restaurant. He saw a sign at the door.Tired of all that fat? Want to lose weight?Come inside Yong Hui’s slimming restaurant.Only slimming foods served here.Make yourself thin again!Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. It was full of people. The hostess, a very thin lady, came forward. “Welcome,” she said. “My name is Y ong Hui. I‟ll help you lose weight and be fit in two weeks if you eat here every day.” Then she gave a menu to Wang Peng. There were few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables served in vinegar, fruit and water. Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially at the prices. It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant! He could not believe his eyes. He threw down the menu and hurried outside. On his way home he thought about his own menu. Did it make people fat? Perhaps he should go to the library and find out. He could not have Y ong Hui getting away with telling people lies! He had better do some research!At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat and Y ong Hui‟s far too little. Even though her customers might get thin after eating Y ong Hui‟s food, they were not eating enough energy-giving food to keep them fit. They would become tired very quickly. Wang Peng felt more hopeful as he drove back home. Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back. So he wrote:Want to feel fit and energetic?Come and eat here! Discounts today!Our food gives you energy all day!The competition between the two restaurants was on!COME AND EA T HERE (II)A week later, Wang Peng‟s restaurant was nearly full and he felt happier. Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. He smiled as he welcomed some customers warmly at the door but the smile left his face when he saw Y ong Hui walking in. She did not look happy but glared at him. “May I ask what you were doing in my restaurant the other day? I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu,” she shouted. “Please excuse me,” he calmly explained, “I wanted to know where all my customers had gone last week. I followed one of them and found them in your restaurant. I don‟t want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. Why don‟t you sit down and try a meal?”Y ong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic. When they were served the ice cream, Y ong Hui began to look ill. “I feel sick with all this fat and heavy food,” she said, “I miss my vegetables and fruit.”Wang Peng was enjoying a second plate of dumplings so he sighed. “Y es,”he added, “and I would miss my dumplings and fatty pork. Don‟t you get tired quickly?”“Well, I do have to rest a lot,” admitted Y ong Hui. “But don‟t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner? I‟m sure you‟d feel much healthier.”They began to talk about menus and balanced diets. “According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet,” explained Wang Peng. “I don‟t offer enough fibre and you don‟t offer enough body-building and energy-giving food. Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.” So that is what they did. They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes rather than fried them. They served fresh fruit with the ice cream. In this way they cut down the fat and increased thefibre in the meal. Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Y ong Hui put on more weight. After some time the two found that their business cooperation had turned into a personal one. Finally they got married and live happily ever after.Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteTHE MILLION POUND BANK NOTEAct I, Scene 3NARRA TOR: It is the summer of 1903. Two old and wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet. Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London. His brother Roderick doubts it. At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house. It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do.RODERICK: Y oung man, would you step inside a moment, please?HENRY: Who? Me, sir?RODERICK: Y es, you.OLIVER: Through the front door on your left.HENRY: (a servant opens a door) Thanks.SERV ANT: Good morning, sir. Would you please come in? Permit me to lead the way, sir. OLIVER: (Henry enters) Thank you, James. That will be all.RODERICK: How do you do, Mr …er …?HENRY: Adams. Henry Adams.OLIVER: Come and sit down, Mr Adams.HENRY: Thank you.RODERICK: Y our are an American?HENRY: That‟s right, from San Francisco.RODERICK: How well do you know London?HENRY: Not at all. It‟s my first trip here.RODERICK: I wonder, Mr Adams, if you mind us asking a few questions?HENRY: Not at all. Go right ahead.RODERICK: May we ask what you‟re doing in this country and what your plans are? HENRY: Well, I can‟t say that I have any plans. I‟m hoping to find work. As a matter of fact,I landed in Britain by accident.RODERICK: How is that possible?HENRY: Well, you see, back home I have my own boat. About a month ago, I was sailing out of the bay…(his eyes stare at what is left of the brothers’ dinner on the table) OLIVER: Well, go on.HENRY: Oh, yes. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.It was all my fault. I didn‟t know whether I could survive until morning. The nextmorning I‟d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. OLIVER: And it was the ship that brought you to England.HENRY: Y es. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, whichaccounts for my appearance. I went to the American embassy to seek help, but …(the brothers smile at each other)RODERICK: Well, you mustn‟t worry about that. It‟s an advantage.HENRY: I‟m afraid I don‟t quite follow you, sir.RODERICK: Tell us, Mr Adams, what sort of work did you do in America?HENRY: I worked for a mining company. Could you offer me some kind of work here? RODERICK: Patience, Mr Adams. If you don‟t mind, may I ask how much money you have? HENRY: Well, to be honest, I have none.RODERICK: (happily) What luck! Brother, what luck! (claps his hands together)HENRY: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me! On the contrary, in fact. If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don‟t think it‟s very funny. (Henry stands up toleave) Now if you‟ll excuse me, I think I‟ll be on my way.RODERICK: Please don‟t go Mr Adams. Y ou mustn‟t think we don‟t care about you. Oliver, give him the letter.OLIVER: Y es, the letter. (gets it from a desk and gives it to Henry like a gift) The letter. HENRY: (taking it carefully) For me?RODERICK: For you. (Henry starts to open it) Oh, no, you mustn‟t open it. Not yet. Y ou can‟t open it until two o‟clock.HENRY: Oh, this is silly.RODERICK: Not silly. There‟s money in it. (calls to the servant) James?HENRY: Oh, no. I don‟t want your charity. I just want an honest job.RODERICK: We know you‟re hard-working. That‟s why we have given you the letter. James, show Mr Adams out.OLIVER: Good luck, Mr Adams.HENRY: Well, why don‟t you explain what this is all about?RODERICK: Y ou‟ll soon know. (looks at the clock) In exactly an hour and a half.SERV ANT: This way, sir.RODERICK: Mr Adams, not until 2 o‟clock. Promise?HENRY: Promise. goodbye.Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the starsHOW LIFE BEGAN ON THE EARTHNo one knows exactly how the earth began, as it happened so long ago. However, according to a widely accepted theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang” that threw matter in all directions. After that, atoms began to form and combine to create stars and other bodies.For several billion years after the “Big Bang”, the earth was still just a cloud of dust. What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe. The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not. It exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were in time to produce carbon dioxide, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which were to make the earth‟s atmosphere. What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but, unlike the earth, it had disappeared later. It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life. What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.Many millions of years later, the first extremely small plants began to appear on the surface of the water. They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen, which encouraged the later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. Next, green plants began to grow on land. They were followed in time by land animals. Some were insects. Others, called amphibians, were able to live on land as well as in the water. Later when the plants grew into forests, reptiles appeared for the first time. They produced young generally by laying eggs. After that, some huge animals, called dinosaurs, developed. They laid eggs too and existed on the earth for more than 140 million years. However, 65 million years ago the age of the dinosaurs ended. Why they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery. This disappearance made possible the rise of mammals on the earth. These animals were different from all life forms in the past, because they gave birth to young baby animals and produced milk to feed them.Finally about 2.6 million years ago some small clever animals, now with hands and feet, appeared and spread all over the earth. Thus they have, in their turn, become the most important animals on the planet. But they are not looking after the earth very well. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space. As a result of this, many scientists believe the earth may become too hot to live on. So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come w ill depend on whether this problem can be solved.A VISIT TO THE MOONLast month I was lucky enough to have a chance to make a trip into space with my friend Li Y anping, an astronomer. We visited the moon in our spaceship!Before we left, Li Y anping explained to me that the force of gravity would change three times on our journey and that the first change would be the most powerful. Then we were off. As the rocket rose into the air, we were pushed back into our seats because we were trying to escape the pull of the earth‟s gravity. It was so hard that we could not say anything to each other. Gradually the weight lessened and I was able to talk to him. “Why is the spaceship not falling back to the earth? On the earth if I fall from a tree I will fall to the ground.” I asked. “We are too far from the earth now to feel its pull,” he explained, “so we feel as if no gravity at all. When we get closer to the moon, we shall feel its gravity pulling us, but it will not be as strong a pull as the earth‟s.” I cheered up immediately and floated weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin watching the earth become smaller and the moon larger.When we got there, I wanted to explore immediately. “Come on,” I said. “If you are right, my weight will be less than on the earth because the moon is smaller and I will be able to move more freely. I might even grow taller if I stay here long enough. I shall certainly weigh less!” I laughed and climbed down the steps from the spaceship. But when I tried to step forward. I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over. “Oh dear,” I cried, “walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.” After a while I got the hang of it and we began to enjoy ourselves.Leaving the moon‟s gravity was not as painful as leaving the earth‟s. But returning to the earth was very frightening. We watched, amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earth‟s gravity increased. Again we were pushed hard into our seats as we came back to land. “That was very exhausting but very exciting too,” I said. “Now I know much more about gravity! Do you think we could visit some stars next time?”“Of course,” he smiled, “which star would you like to go to?”Unit 5 CANADA- “THE TRUE NORTH”A TRIP ON “THE TRUE NORTH”Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to V ancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport. He was going to take them and their baggage to catch “The True North”, the cross-Canada train. On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip. “Y ou‟re going to see some great scenery. Going eastward, you‟ll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast. Here in V ancouver, you‟re in Canada‟s warmest part. People say it is Canada‟s most popular cities to live in. Its population is increasing rapidly. The coast north of V ancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.”That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. Their next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede. Cowboys from all over the world come to compete in the Stampede. Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.After two days‟ travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty. At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and Canada‟s population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country. They went through a wheat-growing province and saw farms that covered thousands of acres. After dinner, they were back in an urban area, the busy port city of Thunder Bay at the top of the Great Lakes. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. In fact, it has one-third of the world‟s total fresh water, and much of it is in the Great Lakes.That night as they slept, the train rushed across the top of Lake Superior, through the great forests and southward towards Toronto.1.爱不释手fondle admiringly.2.百闻不如一见（眼见为实）Seeing is believing.3.比上不足比下有余worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.4.笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start.5.不眠之夜white night6.不以物喜不以己悲not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses7.不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do one's best8.不打不成交No discord, no concord.9.拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul10.辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new11.大事化小小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all12.大开眼界open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener13.国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace.14.过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little15.功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits.16.好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more17.好事不出门恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.18.和气生财Harmony brings wealth.19.活到老学到老One is never too old to learn.20.既往不咎let bygones be bygones21.金无足赤人无完人Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.22.金玉满堂Treasures fill the home.23.脚踏实地be down-to-earth24.脚踩两只船sit on the fence25.君子之交淡如水the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green26.老生常谈陈词滥调cut and dried, cliché27.礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity.28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧Where there is life, there is hope.29.马到成功achieve immediate victory; win instant success30.名利双收gain in both fame and wealth31.茅塞顿开be suddenly enlightened32.没有规矩不成方圆Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.33.每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.34.谋事在人成事在天The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.35.弄巧成拙be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself36.拿手好戏masterpiece37.赔了夫人又折兵throw good money after bad38.抛砖引玉a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale39.破釜沉舟cut off all means of retreat；burn one…s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end40.抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities41.巧妇难为无米之炊If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.42.千里之行始于足下a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step43.前事不忘后事之师Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future. 44.前人栽树后人乘凉One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.45.前怕狼后怕虎fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something46.强龙难压地头蛇Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.47.强强联手win-win co-operation48.瑞雪兆丰年A timely snow promises a good harvest.49.人之初性本善Man's nature at birth is good.50.人逢喜事精神爽Joy puts heart into a man.51.人海战术huge-crowd strategy52.世上无难事只要肯攀登Where there is a will, there is a way.53.世外桃源a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;54.死而后已until my heart stops beating55.岁岁平安Peace all year round.56.上有天堂下有苏杭Just as there is paradise in heaven, while there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth57.塞翁失马焉知非福Misfortune may be an actual blessing.58.三十而立A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.59.升级换代updating and upgrading (of products)60.四十不惑Life begins at forty.61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass. 62.水涨船高When the river rises, the boat floats high.63.时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.64.杀鸡用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel65.实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts66.说曹操,曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes.67.实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is68.实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.69.山不在高，有仙则名'No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy; '70.韬光养晦hide one's capacities and bide one's time71.糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets72.天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue73.团结就是力量Unity is strength.74.“跳进黄河洗不清” eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name.75.歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena76.物以类聚，人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.77.往事如风'The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is pas78.望子成龙hold high hopes for one's child79.屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.80.文韬武略military expertise; military strategy81.唯利是图draw water to one's mill82.无源之水,无本之木water without a source, and a tree without roots83.无中生有make create something out of nothing84.无风不起浪There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire.85.徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends86.新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean87.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.88. 蓄势而发accumulate strength for a take-off89.心想事成May all your wish come true90.心照不宣have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding 91.先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched.92.先下手为强catch the ball before the bound93.像热锅上的蚂蚁like an ant on a hot pan94.现身说法warn people by taking oneself as an example95.息事宁人pour oil on troubled waters96.喜忧参半mingled hope and fear97.循序渐进step by step98.一路平安，一路顺风speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest99.严以律己,宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towards others100鱼米之乡101.有情人终成眷属'Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.'102.有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go. Money talks.103. 有识之士people of vision104.有勇无谋use brawn rather than brain105.有缘千里来相会Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.106.与时俱进advance with times.107.以人为本people oriented; people foremost.108.因材施教teach students according to their aptitude.。
新人教版高中英语教材必修三 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 课文翻译-中英对照版
Unit 1 Festivals and CelebrationsReading and ThinkingWHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS我们为什么庆祝节日？Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.世界各地都庆祝各种节日。
节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重要事件。
每个节日都有其不同的习俗和独特的魅力。
然而，无论它们多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。
Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season. It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎可见于每一种文化之中。
人教版高中英语必修三 Unit1 Festivals around the world课件 17页PPT文档
3. What did they believe?
Those festivals would bring a year of plenty.
Paragraph 2: Festivals of the Dead
Country Name of Festival
Japan
Obon
When?
Mid July/ August
How?
Mexico the Day of the Dead Early November
Western countries
Halloween October 31
Paragraph 3: Festivals to Honor People
intended to honor the dead. T
3. Qu Yuan was a great poet who people
honor a lot in China. T
4. Mid-autumn Festival is held to
celebrate the end of autumn. F 5. Easter celebrates the birth of Jesus. F
at three times a year---the end of the cold _w_e_a_t_h_e_r, planting in spring and_h_a_rv_e_s_t in autumn.
Some festivals are held to honor the dead or satisfy and _p_le_a_s_e_ the ancestors in case(万一) they might_d_o__h_a_rm__, while other festivals are held to _h_o_n_o_r_ famous people or to the_g_o_d_s, such as Dragon Boat Festival and Columbus Day.
人教版高中英语必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations重点归纳笔记(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations重点归纳笔记单选题1、It is said that Darwin once received a letter from his father _______ that he would be a failure. A．predictedB．having predictedC．predictingD． to predict答案：C考查非谓语动词。
句意：据说达尔文有一次收到他父亲的一封信，信中预言他将是一个失败者。
分析句子结构可知predict在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语letter构成主动关系，用现在分词作定语。
故选C。
2、The government will have to ________ the challenge of rising unemployment.A．rise toB．look forward toC．make the most ofD．take advantage of答案：A考查动词短语词义辨析。
句意：政府将不得不应对失业率上升的挑战。
A. rise to应付……；上升到……；B. look forward to盼望，期望；C. make the most of充分利用；D. take advantage of利用。
根据“the challenge of rising unemployment.”可知，政府将必须应对失业率上升的挑战。
故选A。
3、Stop palling him around like that; ________, he is but a child.A．somehowB．above allC．howeverD．after all答案：D考查副词及短语。
句意：不要像那样和他共事，毕竟他只是个孩子。
A. somehow以某种方式；B. above all最重要的是；C. however然而；D. after all毕竟。
人教版高中英语必修三阅读festivals-and-celebrations
Countries
China
Western Mainly countries religious
countries
_Ja_p_a_n__
Festivals Activities
Spring Festival
Carnivals
Eating good foods; giving children ___lu_c_kymoney; __d_ra_g_o_n_d_a_n_ces and carnivals
Children's Day
Tomb sweeping Day
the Double Seventh Festival
Army's Day
the Mid-Autumn Festival
the National Day
Discuss and fill in the chart
Festivals
Midautumn festival
Halloween
Children _d_r_e_ss__up and ask for sweets
Festivals to Honor People
? Match the person with the festival. ? 1. Qu Yuan a ? 2. Christopher Columbus c ? 3. Mohandas Gandhi b ? a. the Dragon Boat Festival ? b. an Indian national festival on Oct.2 ? c. Columbus Day
China, enjoy__m__o__o_n_c_a_k_e. s
Spring Festivals
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
When they had food
Lit fires and made
Music ;
a year of _p_l_e_n_t_y_
To honour the dead, Light lamps and play or satisfy and please music
the ancestor
Festivals / to honor people
about the festivals you have learnt in the text today.
2. When and why do you decide to celebrate the day ?
3.what you will do at that day ?
Examples:
1.Peace Dayno fighting or conflictsare allowed. People learn and talk about peace.
Discuss with your partner and pick out three things that most festivals seem to have in common. Write down these three things, and why you think they might be important to people everywhere. Then fill in the chart on Page 3.
2.Happiness Day People must only do things that will make others happy.
People Learn about happiness.
3.Friendship Day No arguments or fights are allowed. People learn about friendship.
Three common things
Reasons why they are important to people everywhere
Nowadays, Chinese become so keen on western festivals such as Christmas and Thanks-giving day. People around celebrate Christmas probably because they want more festivals. Festival should not only be a day that we get together and enjoy ourselves, but more a day that is full of meanings.
September 10th
Teachers’ Day
最后
April 1st
最后
April 1st
April Fool’s Day
最后
The 4th Thursday of November
最后
The 4th Thursday of November Thanksgiving Day
最后
Feburary 14
D__e__c_o_r_a__te_ churches/give gifts…
January / Celebrate the end of Eat dumplings …
_F_e_b_r_u_ary winter and _____
the coming of the spring
What are the reasons to have festivalsand celebrations?
Fast reading :
What festivals are mentioned in each paragraph?
P 1. Ancient festivals
celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn; celebrate when hunters catch animals.
4.Nature Day No pollution or destruction of nature is llowed. People learn and talk about nature.
Example
I think that the new holiday should be a Peace Day. On this day, no fighting or conflicts are allowed. People will learn and talk about peace. The holiday will celebrates on ____________and people will celebrate it by_____________ . I think this is the best idea because _____________________________.
Group work:
Work in groups. Imagine that your class and your little angel are going to set and celebrate a new holiday together.:
1. What kind of day will you set to celebrate ?
高中英语课件
madeofcanruohanxing
Unit1
Festivals Around the World
Happy new year!
• Spring Festival is the traditional Chinese New Year’s Day. It usually falls in early February. And the celebration lasts from the first day to the fifteenth day of the first lunar month or even longer in the rural areas.
Festivals Time
Ancient Festivals
Festivals of dead
The end of the cold weather,
in spring and autumn, when hunters could catch animals
/
What does it celebrate? What do people do ?
A. They let us enjoy life; B. They let us be proud of our customs; C. They let us forget our daily life for a little while; D. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other.
Homework:
Read the text further and finish comprehending exercises and language exercises after it.
Write down your new festival. Find more information on the Internet
最后
September 9 of the lunar month
最后
September 9 of the lunar month
the Double Ninth Festival
最后
October 1st
最后
October 1st
National Day
最后
September 10th
最后
P 2. Festivals of the Dead
Japan -----Obon Mexico------Day of the Dead America------Halloween
P 3.Festivals to Honour People
Dragon Boat Festival
Columbus Day
Pre-reading
1.Of all the festivals, which do you like best? Why? 2.What part of a festival do you like best--the music, the things to see, or the visits to food?
Here comes your little angel
Can you tell your little angel more festivals around the world ?
Game Time
最后
January 15 of the lunar month
最后
January 15 of the lunar month the Lantern Festival
as an honor to famous people or to the gods
Watch some games/people get together and so on
Harvest festivals
Spring festivals
Autumn /fall
Celebrate the harvest in autumn
pay New Year’s call; give New Year’s greetings; New Year’s visit