(名师名校推荐)2020-2021最新年中考英语一轮复习B开头词汇(二)讲义

中考一轮复习B开头词汇（二）（讲义）❤❤以字母 B 开头的单词
boat /bəʊt/ n. 小船；小舟
body /'bɒdɪ/ n. 身体
body language
book /bʊk/
n. 书；本子
bookcase 书架；书柜
bookstore 书店
bookworm 书虫
v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）
order 预定；下订单；
命令order sth for sb
order (sb) sth
Shall I order you a
taxi? Shall I order a
taxi for you?
boring /'bɔːrɪŋ/ adj . 无聊的；乏味的
bored
born /bɔːn/
v. 出生（be born）(仅用于被动语态，不用 by)
was born 出生
I wasn’t born yesterday.别拿我当 3 岁
小孩。

be born with…天生具有……
Everyone is born with the ability to learn.
adj. 天生的，天赋的；
a born leader/writer 天生的领
袖/作家a born loser 永远的失
败者
borrow /'bɒrəʊ/ v.（向别人）借用；借
borrow sth.
from sb. lend
sth. to sb.
持续： keep sth. for + 时间段
boss /bɒs/ n. 老板；领班
both /bəʊθ/
det., pron. 两者；双方 (与复数名词连用)
Both women were French.
Both the women were
French.
Both of the women were
French. We have both seen
the movie.
Both New York and London have traffic problems.
both…and… (谓语复数)
either…or…(就近原则)
neither…nor…(就近原则)
bottle /'bɒt(ə)l/ n. 瓶子
a bottle of sth.
bowl /bəʊl/ n. 碗
one/a bowl of beef soup
box /bɒks/ n. 盒子；箱子
a box of + [U]/[C]
bottom /'bɒtəm/ n. 底部；最下部at the
bottom/top of
smack one’s
bottom
boy /bɒɪ/ n. 男孩
brain /breɪn/ n. 脑
（子） brainstorm v. 集思广益
brainstorming n. 集思广益
brave /breɪv/ adj. 勇敢的
bread /bred/ n. 面
包 [U]a slice of bread 一片
面包
a loaf of bread 一条面包
bread maker 面包机
break /breɪk/
v. (broke, broken) 打破（断，碎）；损坏，
撕开 He broke his arm last year.
使骨折；摔
断 break out 爆发
break down 出故障；坏掉
break in 打断，搅扰；破门而入=(break into 闯入)break the silence 打破沉默；打破寂静break up 打碎，粉碎；（婚姻或组织）解
散The ship broke up on the rocks.
Their marriage has broken up.
break up (with) sb (同某人)绝交
She’s just broken up with her
boyfriend. break off 突然终止；中断
；断开
They’ve broken off their engagement(婚约).
n. 休息；中断
have a short
break/rest
tea/lunch break
broken /'brəʊk(ə)n/ adj. 破损的；残缺的
broken
windows a
broken
ship
breakfast /'brekfəst/ n. 早餐
have breakfast
breath /breθ/
n
. 呼吸 take a deep/big
breath 深呼吸hold/keep one
’s breath 屏气凝神
be out of breath 喘不过气来；上气不接下气
breathe /briːð/v. 呼吸
We breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. bright /braɪt/
adj. 明亮的；聪明的
have a bright future
bright
sunlight/moon/lights/colours
bridge /brɪdʒ/ n.
桥bring /brɪŋ/
v. 拿来，带来，取来 (brought，brought)
They bring good luck to the birthday person.
给……带来好运
Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.
使显出；使表现出
bring back 归还；使想起；恢复
bring …back to life 使……恢复活力；生机
take, bring, carry, fetch
Britain /'brɪt(ə)n/ n. 英国；不列颠 (=Great Britain) England 英格兰，英国
British /'brɪtɪʃ/
adj. 不列颠的，英国的，英国人的，英国英语的
n.（总称）英国人，英国英语
brother /'brʌðə/ n. 兄；弟
my little
brother
my elder
brother
brown /braʊn/
n. 褐色，棕色
adj. 褐色的，棕色的
Joe Brown has long straight brown hair and big eyes. brush /brʌʃ/ v. & n. 刷，擦；刷子brush my teeth toothbrush 牙刷
build /bɪld/
n. (built, built) 建筑；造
v. 身材
The criminal is of medium build. 中等身材
building /'bɪldɪŋ/ n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼the old buildings
burn /bɜːn/
v. (-ed，-ed 或burnt, burnt) 燃，烧，着火
the burning building 着火的；燃烧的
n. 烧伤，烫伤
minor/severe/third-degree burns 轻度/重度/三度烧伤bus /bʌs/ n. 公
共汽车The bus ride takes about
20 minutes. get on the bus
by
bus
tak
e a
bus
the bus station/ the
bus stop The school
bus
bus No. 26
business /'bɪznɪs/
n.（本分）工作；职业；职责；生意，交易；事业
It’s none of one’s business. 与某人无关；不关某人的事情mind your own business 管好自己的事情
be on business 出差
busy /'bɪzɪ/ adj. 忙（碌）的
I’m too busy with my studies this year.
be busy with
be busy doing sth.
but /bʌt/ conj. 但是；可是
I’d love to come, but I’m
afraid I can’t. I had no choice
but to sign the contract. There
was nothing much to do but read.
not only…but also…
He not only washed the car, but polished it too.
他不仅冲洗汽车，而且还擦拭了它。

butter /'bʌtə/ n. 黄油；奶油 [U]
butterfly /'bʌtəflaɪ/ n. 蝴蝶dragonfly 蜻蜓
fly-butterfly-dragonfly
buy /baɪ/ v. 买 (bought,
bought) buy sth from some place 从某地
买某物
buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 给某人买某物
by /baɪ/
prep. 靠近；在…旁；在…时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）
①by+交通工具
②by 用于被动语态
③by doing sth 通过……的途径
It is good to relax by using the
Internet. day by day 一天天
step by step 一步步；逐步地
one by one 一个接一个
bit by bit 一点一点地
word by word 一个词一个词地
My mom sang to me and stayed by my side. 在……旁
Please tell me by this Friday. 不迟于
By the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class.在……时间
He was climbing by himself in the mountains. 独自
I took your umbrella by mistake. 错误地
How tea was invented by accident! 偶然地；意外地
We often just drop by our friends’homes if we have
time. 顺便拜访
On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by
Uncle Bob’s. 经过、路过
bye /baɪ/ interj. 再见
see
you
!
Goo
dby
e!
Bye
-by
e!
So
lon
g!
bat /bæt/n. 球棒；球拍
cricket bat baseball bat
burger /'bɜː(r)gə(r)/ n. (=hamburger) 汉堡包badminton /'bædmɪnt(ə)n/ n. 羽毛球运动
play badminton
better /'betə/ adj./adv. 较好的(地)；更好的(地) had better do sth 最好做某事
best /best/ adj./adv. 最
好的(地) like .. best 最喜欢……
blonde /blɒnd/
adj. (头发)金黄色的 (=blond)
n. 金发女郎
Is she a natural blonde?=Is her hair naturally blonde? blender /'blendə/ n. 食物搅拌器
band /bænd/n. 乐队；带子；颜色带
bandage/'bændɪdʒ/ n. 绷带
v. 用绷带包扎
We put some ointment and a bandage on his knee.
我们在他的膝盖上涂了些药膏并打上了绷带。

a bandaged hand
backpack /'bækpæk/n. 背包；旅行包
bean /biːn/ n. 豆；豆荚 [C]
bin /bɪn/ n. 垃圾箱
block /blɒk/ n. 街区
blouse /'blaʊz/ n. (女式)短上衣；衬衫
boil /bɒɪl/ v. 煮沸；烧开
boiling 沸腾的
boiled 煮沸的；煮熟的
bow /baʊ/ v. 鞠躬(-ed;-ed) bow (down) (to/before
sb/sth)
The trees bowed in the wind.
He bowed low to the assembled crowd.
他向集结的人群深深地鞠了一躬。

The people all bowed down before the Emperor.
所有人都给皇帝鞠躬。

n.弓；鞠躬
take a/one’s bow 谢幕；鞠躬
答谢
brand /brænd/n. 品牌；牌子
burial /'berɪəl/ n. 埋葬；安葬
❤❤与 B 字母相关的谚语
Better early than late.
By learning you will teach, by teaching you
will learn. Beauty is in the eye of the
beholder.
Better be the head of a dog than the tail
of a lion. Better safe than sorry.
Beauty is but skin-deep.
Be swift to hear, slow to
speak. Beggars cannot be
choosers.
❤❤精讲精练
一、单项选择
( )1. He’s not a perfect child. He sometimes talks
back his parents talk with him.
A.if
B. before
C. when
D. until ( )2. —We have no money and
the last bus has gone.
Any ideas?
—Oh, Tom will drive home from work at this time. Ask
him for a ride?
A. funny
B. bright
C. opposite
D. correct
( )3. Martin was so busy the old that he
gave up his part-time job.
A. helping
B. helped
C. to help
D. help ( )4. —Tim, how do your parents
like pop music?
—my dad my mom likes it. They
both prefer classical music.
A. Either…or
B. Neither …nor
C. Not only …but also
D. Both…and
( )5. The beginning of the movie was boring, _
the end was amazing!
A. but
B. and
C. so
D. or
二、根据提示完成句子
1.Some students may be nervous in big exams. It’s helpful for
them to take a deep .
2.The other friend replied, “When someone hurts us, we should
write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness (宽怒) can
b it away.”
3.他开会迟到了，因为他的车在半路坏了。

He was late for the meeting because his car halfway.
4.抱歉，我错拿了你的包。

Sorry, I took your bag .
5.你最好买一本英语词典。

an English dictionary.
【参考答案】
❤❤与 B 字母相关的谚语
1.宁早勿迟。

2.教学相长。

3.情人眼里出西施。

4.宁为鸡口，毋为牛后。

5.小心不出大错。

6.不能以貌取人。

7.多听少讲。

8.乞丐不能挑肥拣瘦。

❤❤精讲
精练一、
单项选择
1—5：
CBABA
二、根据提示完成句子
1. breath
2. blow
3. broke down
4. by mistake
5. You’d better buy。