初中英语常见动词与介词搭配的短语
常见动词与介词之间的搭配法和练习
英语考试中固定搭配是重要的夺分点积攒大量的词组是十分必要的。
在各种英语考试中不乏这样的例子。
下面是整理一些考试中常见的固定搭配同学们要认真体会、学习哦。
一、add 1 If you add 5 to 5you get 10.lt把……加到……上面gt Five added to five is/makes 10. 2 This will add to our trouble.lt增加gt The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.lt增加gt 3 His whole school education added up to no more than one year.lt加起来总共gt 4 Add up the numbersand you will get 1155.lt加……gt 题组训练用与add相关的短语填空1、The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added _______the helplessness of the crew at sea. 2、The numbers add _______95. 答案1、to 2、up to 二、agree 1 agree onlt就……达成共识gt 2 agree to do sth.lt同意做某事gt agree to the plan/decision/arrangementlt同意gt 3 I dont agree with you/what yousaid/your advice.lt同意gt The climate here doesnt agree with me.lt指食物、天气等适合某人gt Your story agrees with what I have already beard.lt和……一致gt 题组训练用与agree相关的短语填空3、Mutton doesnt agree ________________ him. 4、The verb agrees ________________ its subject in number and person. 5、We couldnt agree________________ a date. 答案3、with 4、with 5、on 三、break 1 I am sorry that I broke my promiselt违背违反gt break ones word/break the law/break the rule 2 His health broke.lt身体或精神垮了gt 3 He broke away from all his old friends.lt断绝来往脱离gt 4 I should break away from such habits.lt改掉习惯gt 5 All our plans broke down. The peace talks have broken down. lt计划、谈判等失败gt Her health broke down under the pressure of work. become very badlt被搞垮垮掉gt The telephone system has broken down.lt机器或车辆出故障坏掉gt 6 The thieves planned to break into a bank.lt闯入破门进入gt 7 The Second World War broke out in September 1939.lt爆发gt 8 After midnightthe party broke up.lt散会gt 9 I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece.lt分开gt The police broke up the crowd.lt分开分散gt 10 broken Englishlt鳖脚的英语gt 11 Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police.lt突破gt 题组训练用与break相关的短语填空6、News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken __________ with no agreement reached. 7、Fire broke____________ last night. 8、Sentences can be broken _____________ into clauses: 9、Youve been working so hard for nearly a month. Relax yourselfor you will break_______sooner or later. 10、While we were watching TVa voice broke ______the programme to announce the election results. 答案6、down 7、out 8、up9、down 10、into 四、bring 1 He brought about a quarrel between his parents.lt引起造成gt 2 She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem.lt实现gt 3 Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches.lt使倒下gt 4 bring down priceslt降低价格gt 5 The sale brought in over200.lt赚得gt 6 Dirt often brings on disease.lt引起gt The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.lt使成长更快使提高gt 7 Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase.lt讲解清楚gt 8 Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma.lt抚养gt 9 He was so ill that he brought up everything.lt呕吐gt 10 This brought me into touch with various kinds of workers.lt和各种名词连用进入某种状态gt 11 Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting.lt提出gt They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday.lt把……提前提早gt 题组训练用与bring相关的短语填空11、The war in Iraq was________________ by the American President Bush. 12、The work can________________ 2000 a year. 答案11、brought about 12、bring in 五、call The trouble calls for quick action by the government.lt要求gt 1 I will call for you at five oclock.lt来找某人gt 2 We called for the packages at the post office.lt来取某物gt 3 I formed the habit of calling in on him in the evenings.lt顺便拜访gt 4 Your father is illyou should call in a doctor at once.lt找来请来gt 5 People dont like being called names.lt骂人gt 6 Theyve called off the game because of the thick fog.lt取消gt 7 He called upon me to speak immediately after himlt请叫某人做某事gt 8 I called on the people of this country to work hard for national unity.lt号召gt 9 A notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices.lt引起……的注意gt 10 The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths.lt召集gt 11 call in at some place/call in on sb. /call back/call up/give sb. a call/make a calla long—distance call 题组训练用与call相关的短语填空13、The situation calls ________________ immediate action. 14、The sound of happy laughter called ________________ memories of his childhood. 15、Could you call in ________________ Mum on your way home 答案13、for 14、up 15、on 六、carry 1 He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation.lt 进行gt 2 One person should carry on where the other had left off.lt进行下去gt 3 I was chosen to carry out our experiment.lt执行开展gt 4 He did not carry out his promise to us.lt履行gt 5 After destroying the villagethe enemy carried off all the cattlelt抢走gt 6 The work is toughbut it is the person to carry it through.to complete sth. successfullylt顺利完成顺利实现gt 题组训练用与carry相关的短语填空16、They are trying to carry ________________ a new policy. 17、What a pityThey should have carried________________ the.good business. 18、—Its a good idea. But whos going to carry ________________ the plan —I think Tom and Greg will 答案16、out 17、on 18、out 七、come 1 How come that you didnt get here in timelt用于引申意义发生某情况gt 2 He came to realize that he was mistaken.lt渐渐地表示动作逐渐变化的过程gt 3 My dream has come truelt变成现实gt 4 He talked about his coming trip to the United States.lt即将到来的gt 5 How did the accident come aboutlt发生造成gt 6 I came acrosscame upon/ran acrossthis book in an old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue.lt无意中碰到找到gt He came suddenly across an idea.lt无意中想到gt 7 He just asked me to come round for supper.lt到这儿来gt 8 Come alongArthurwe cant wait all daylt快点gt 9 Come alongSomeone must know the answer to my question.lt快说gt 10 This paper comes out every Friday.lt出版gt 11 I think the roses will come out next week.lt开花发芽gt 12 I came out first in the examination.lt考试结果……考第……一名gt 13 The bill comes to 5.lt总计gt 14 When it comes to mathematicsI know nothing about it.lt谈到涉及gt 15 The robbery did not come to light until the next day.lt被发现被大家知道gt 16 The question hasnt come up yet.lt被提出gt 17 He came up with an idea.lt提出gt 18 come to oneselflt苏醒过来gt 19 come to an endlt结束gt 20 come into effectforcelt生效gt 21 come to a conclusiondecisionlt作出结论决定gt 22 come into beingexistencelt开始存在、建立、产生gt 23 come into powerlt开始执政gt 题组训练根据句意完成句子19、Im as good acook as she is except when it ____________makingpastry. 我做饭做得和她一样好就是不会做油酥馅饼。
初中英语常见单词、固定搭配总结归纳
初中英语常见单词、固定搭配总结归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
初中英语固定搭配总结大全
初中英语固定搭配总结大全一、动词搭配1.take a shower: 洗澡2.go to bed: 上床睡觉3.have a meal: 吃饭4.make a decision: 做决定5.give a speech: 发表演讲6.do homework: 做作业7.make a plan: 制定计划8.have a conversation: 进行对话9.take a break: 休息一下10.catch a bus: 赶公交车二、名词搭配1. a cup of tea: 一杯茶2. a piece of cake: 一块蛋糕3. a bottle of water: 一瓶水4. a pair of shoes: 一双鞋5. a pack of cigarettes: 一包香烟6. a slice of pizza: 一块比萨片7. a can of soda: 一罐苏打水8. a box of chocolates: 一盒巧克力9. a bunch of flowers: 一束花10. a jar of jam: 一罐果酱三、形容词搭配1.good at: 擅长2.interested in: 对…感兴趣3.afraid of: 害怕4.similar to: 类似于5.tired of: 厌倦6.excited about: 对…感到兴奋7.happy with: 对…感到满意8.proud of: 以…为骄傲9.famous for: 因…而著名10.responsible for: 对…负责任四、副词搭配1.go ahead: 走吧2.turn off: 关掉3.pick up: 捡起4.look for: 寻找5.give up: 放弃6.go on: 继续7.look after: 照顾8.take off: 脱下9.put on: 穿上10.go out: 出去五、介词搭配1.in front of: 在…前面2.on the table: 在桌子上3.at the park: 在公园里4.with a smile: 带着微笑5.by bus: 乘公交车6.for lunch: 午餐时7.on the way to: 在去…的路上8.at the cinema: 在电影院9.in the morning: 在早上10.under the tree: 在树下六、固定短语搭配1.as a matter of fact: 事实上2.all of a sudden: 突然间3.once in a while: 偶尔4.by the way: 顺便说一下5.at the same time: 同时6.in the meantime: 与此同时7.in no time: 立刻8.on the one hand: 一方面9.on the other hand: 另一方面10.in the end: 最后以上列举的是初中英语中常见的固定搭配，掌握这些搭配对于学习和理解英语表达非常有帮助。
be动词与介词的搭配用法
be动词与介词的搭配用法Be动词是英语语法中的重要部分，它常常与介词搭配使用，构成各种常见的短语和表达方式。
通过正确理解和运用be动词与介词的搭配用法，我们可以更准确地表达自己的意思，并且加深对英语语法的理解。
本文将从常见的be动词与介词搭配用法入手，详细探讨其用法和例句。
一、be动词与介词的基本搭配用法1. be + inbe in表示某人或某物处于某个位置、状态或情况中。
例句：She is in the kitchen.（她在厨房里。
）2. be + atbe at表示某人或某物在某个地方、位置或事件中。
例句：He is at the meeting.（他在会议上。
）3. be + onbe on表示某人或某物在某个平面或表面上。
例句：The book is on the table.（书在桌子上。
）4. be + bybe by表示某人或某物在某个人或物旁边。
例句：My sister is by the window.（我妹妹在窗边。
）5. be + withbe with表示某人和另外一个人在一起。
例句：I am with my friends.（我和我的朋友在一起。
）6. be + forbe for表示某事物或某人是为了某个目的或目标而存在或使用的。
例句：This book is for children.（这本书是给孩子们的。
）7. be + ofbe of表示某人或某物具有某种特征、性质或归属关系。
例句：The cup is made of glass.（杯子是由玻璃制成的。
）8. be + frombe from表示某人或某物来自某个地方或国家。
例句：She is from France.（她来自法国。
）二、be动词与介词的常见短语搭配1. be good atbe good at表示某人在某个领域或技能上很擅长。
例句：She is good at playing the piano.（她擅长弹钢琴。
2023年中考英语语法常见介词搭配及介词短语使用归纳
初中英语语法常见介词搭配及介词短语使用归纳“动词+in”常见搭配arrive in 到达（较大地方）He arrived in Newark and drove on to Baltimore. 他抵达纽瓦克之后又驱车前往巴尔的摩。
When he first arrived in this country, he couldn’t speak any English. 他刚到这个国家时，一句英语也不会说。
consist in 在于，存在于Happiness consists in contentment. 幸福在于知足（知足常乐）。
The beauty of this picture consists in its balance of colors. 这幅画的美在于其色彩的调和。
True strength does not consist in mere muscle. 真正的力量并非仅仅存在肌肉中。
deal in 经营，从事We deal in hardware but not software. 我们只经营硬件而不经营软件。
This garage deals in gasoline, machine oil, tires, etc. 这家汽车修理厂经营汽油、机油和车胎等商品。
delight in 喜欢，喜爱He delight ed in doing good. 他喜欢做好事。
He delights in finding fault with others. 他喜欢挑别人的毛病。
end in 以……结尾（告终）The match ended in a draw. 比赛结果是平局。
It ended in a complete cure. 这病最后完全根治了。
Their marriage ended in divorce.他们的婚姻最终以离婚告终。
engage in 从事，参加，忙于She engaged in dramatics. 她从事戏剧活动。
初中英语常见的150个动词+介词的短语以及例句
同一个动词，加上on 或in 等介词，意思完全不一样。
下面整理了初中阶段常见的150个动词+介词的短语以及例句。
动词+aboutspeak/talk about 谈论I don't want to talk about this.我不想讨论这个。
think about 思考We need more time to think about it.我们需要更多时间来思考。
care about 关心He doesn't care about anybody.他不关心任何人。
bring about 引起，使发生Only actions can bring about changes.只有行动能带来改变。
set about 着手，开始We need to set about finding a solution.我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。
come about 发生How did the accident come about?这个事故是怎么发生的?hear about 得知I'm sorry to hear about that.我很抱歉得知这个消息。
worry about 为......而担心Don't worry about her.别为她担心。
动词+awaythrow away 扔掉Never throw away a chance to improve your English.决不要失去提高你的英语水平的机会。
blow away 吹走Let wind blow away your sadness.让风吹走你的悲伤。
carry away 拿走，使入迷You should carry the rubbish away at once. 你应该立刻把垃圾带走。
clear away 清除掉，消散He's got clear away.他逃得无影无踪。
die away 逐渐消失The sound died away in the distance.声音逐渐消失在远方。
介词的用法及与动词搭配的规律
介词的用法及与动词搭配的规律介词是语法中的一类虚词，常用来表示名词、代词与其后的其他成分之间的关系。
在英文中，介词的使用非常频繁，因此了解介词的使用规律对于正确理解和运用英语语法至关重要。
本文将介绍介词的常见用法，并探讨介词与动词搭配的规律。
一、介词的用法1. 表示地点：at, in, on- at用于具体点的位置，如at the park (在公园)，at the bus stop (在公交车站)。
- in用于较大区域范围，如in the city (在城市里)，in the room (在房间里)。
- on用于平面或曲面的表面，如on the table (在桌子上)，on the wall (在墙上)。
2. 表示时间：at, in, on- at用于具体的时间点，如at 9 o'clock (在九点)，at noon (在中午)。
- in用于较长的时间段，如in April (在四月)，in the evening (在晚上)。
- on用于具体的日期或星期几，如on Monday (在星期一)，on June 1st (在六月一日)。
3. 表示方式：by, with- by表示通过某种工具或方法，如by car (乘坐汽车)，by email (通过电子邮件)。
- with表示伴随的方式，如with a smile (带着微笑)，with great enthusiasm (充满热情地)。
4. 表示原因：because of, due to- because of和due to都可以表示原因，但due to用于正式场合，后接名词或名词短语，而because of更常用，并且后接名词、代词或动名词短语。
5. 表示目的：for, to- for表示目标或目的，如study for the exam (为了考试而学习)。
- to表示动作的方向或目标，如go to school (去学校)。
初中英语常见动词短语归纳
初中英语常见动词短语归纳A动词+ 介词agree with同意......的意见想法;符合base on以......为根据listen to听......get to到达......fall off 从......掉下help ... with ...帮助某人做某事knock at /on敲门、窗laugh at嘲笑learn ... from ...向......学习live on继续存在;靠......生活look after照顾,照看look at看;观看look for寻找look like看起来像pay for sth.付钱;支付point at指示;指向point to指向......prefer to ...宁愿选择;更喜欢quarrel with 和某人吵架regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做......talk about说话;谈话;谈论talk with与......交谈think about考虑think of认为;想起B动词+ 副词ask for请求;询问carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒clean up清除;收拾干净come down下来;落come along来;随同come in进来come on来吧;跟着来;赶快come out出来;出现;花开;发芽come over过来;顺便来访drop off放下某物;下车eat up吃光;吃完fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下find out查出真相get back回来;取回get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来get on上车get up起床give up放弃go on继续go out出去go over过一遍;仔细检查grow up长大;成长hand in交上来hold on 口语等一等; 打电话时不挂断 hurry up赶快look out留神;注意look over 仔细检查look up向上看;抬头看pass on传递;转移到......pick up拾起;捡起put away放好;把......收起来put on穿上;戴上;戏剧等上演;放唱片等 put down把某物放下来put up挂起;举起run away流失;逃跑;逃走rush out冲出去set off出发;动身;启程send up发射;把......往上送shut down把......关上sit down坐下slow down减缓;减速take off脱掉衣服take out取出throw about乱丢;抛撒trip over 被......绊倒try on试穿衣服、鞋等;试戴帽子等try out试验;尝试turn down关小;调低turn on打开电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等 turn off关电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等 turn over 使翻过来wake up醒来wear out把......穿旧;磨坏work out算出;制订出write down写下......C be + 形容词+ 介词be angry with对某人发脾气be interested in对......感兴趣be able to能;会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满be full of充满......的be good at = do well in 在......方面做得好;善于be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造be made of由......组成;由......构成be pleased with对......感到满意be proud of以......自豪高兴be used for用于D动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one\'s pardon请原谅;对不起do morning exercises做早操do one\'s homework做作业enjoy oneself = have a good time过得快乐;玩得愉快 give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping 去买东西have a cold 患感冒have a cough 患咳嗽have a headache 患头痛have a try尝试;努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat = take a seat 就坐;坐下初中英语常用动词短语agree withbase onlisten toget tofall offhelp ... with ... knock at /onlaugh atlearn ... from ... live onlook afterlook atlook forlook likepay for sth.point atpoint toprefer to ... quarrel with regard ... as ... stop ... from 同意......的意见想法；符合以......为根据听......到达......从......掉下帮助某人做某事敲门、窗嘲笑向......学习继续存在；靠......生活照顾,照看看；观看寻找看起来像付钱；支付指示；指向指向......宁愿选择; 更喜欢和某人吵架把......当作......；当作阻止......做......说话；谈话；谈论与......交谈考虑认为；想起talk about talk with think about think ofask for carry on cut down clean up come down come along come in come on come out come over drop off eat upfall behind fall down find out get back get down get off 请求；询问坚持下去；继续下去砍倒清除；收拾干净下来；落来；随同进来来吧；跟着来；赶快出来；出现；花开；发芽过来；顺便来访放下某物；下车吃光；吃完落在......后面；输给别人跌倒；从......落下查出真相回来；取回下来；落下；把......取下来下来；从......下来上车起床放弃继续出去过一遍；仔细检查长大；成长get on get up give up go ongo outgo over grow up hand in hold on hurry up look out look over look up pass on pick up put away put on put down put up run away rush out set off send up shut down 交上来口语等一等；打电话时不挂断赶快留神；注意仔细检查向上看；抬头看传递；转移到......拾起；捡起放好；把......收起来穿上；戴上；戏剧等上演；放唱片等把某物放下来掛起；举起流失；逃跑；逃走冲出去出发；动身；启程发射；把......往上送把......关上坐下减缓；减速脱掉衣服取出乱丢；抛撒被 ......绊倒试穿衣服、鞋等；试戴帽子等试验；尝试关小；调低打开电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等关电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等使翻过来醒来把......穿旧；磨坏算出；制订出sit downslow downtake offtake outthrow abouttrip overtry ontry outturn downturn onturn offturn overwake upwear outwork outwrite down写下......be angry withbe interested inbe able tobe afraid ofbe amazed atbe excited aboutbe filled withbe full ofbe good at = do well in 对某人发脾气对......感兴趣能；会害怕对......感到惊讶对......感到兴奋用......充满充满 ......的在......方面做得好；善于be late forbe made inbe made ofbe pleased with be proud ofbe used for 迟到在......生产或制造由......组成；由......构成对......感到满意以......自豪高兴用于beg one's pardondo morning exercisesdo one's homeworkenjoy oneself = have a good time give a concertgo boatinggo fishinggo hikinggo skatinggo shoppinghave a coldhave a coughhave a headachehave a tryhave a lookhave a resthave a seat = take a seathave sportshave supperhear ofhold a sports meetingmake a decisionmake a mistakemake a noise 请原谅；对不起做早操做作业过得快乐；玩得愉快开音乐会去划船去钓鱼去徒步旅行去滑冰去买东西患感冒患咳嗽患头痛尝试；努力看一看休息就坐；坐下进行体育活动吃晚餐听说举行运动会作出决定犯错误吵闹make faces make friends make moneytake one's place teach oneself =learn by oneself take photos take time take turns watch TV做鬼脸 交朋友 赚钱坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 自学照相 花费时间 轮流 看电视catch up with come up with get on well with give birth tohelp yourself / yourselves to make room for play a joke on speak highly of say good bye to take an active part in take care of 赶上找到；提出答案、解决办法等 与......相处融洽 生孩子 自取；随便吃 给......腾出地方 戏弄人；对人恶作剧 称赞告别；告辞 积极参加 照顾；照料；注意be awake be born be busy doing come true do one's best fall asleep go homego on doing sth.醒着的 出生 忙着做...... 实现 尽最大努力 睡觉；入睡 回家继续做某事 ；尽力get marriedget togethergo straight along had better do keep doing sth. make suremake up one's mind 结婚相聚沿着......一直往前走最好做......一直做某事确保；确认；查明下决心初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个1be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2be at home/work 在家/上班3be good at 善于,擅长于4be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5be covered with 被……复盖6be ready for 为……作好准备7be surprised at 对……感到惊讶8be interested in 对……感到举9be born 出生10be on 在进行,在上演, 灯亮着11be able to do sth. 能够做……12be afraid of to do sth. that… 害怕……不敢做……,恐怕……13be angry with sb. 生某人的气14be pleased with 对……感到高兴满意15be famous for 以……而著名16be strict in with 对工作、对人严格要求17be from 来自……,什么地方人18be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19be worried 担忧20be well worth doing 非常值得做……21be covered with 被……所覆盖……22be in great need of 很需要23be in trouble 处于困境中24be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25be late for ……迟到26be made of from 由……制成27be satisfied with 对……感到满意28be free 空闲的,有空29be ill in bed 卧病在床30be busy doing with 忙于做……忙于……由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组31come back 回来32come down 下来33come in 进入,进来34come on 快,走吧,跟我来35come out出来36come out of 从……出来37come up 上来38come from 来自……39do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业40do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读41do one's best 尽力42do some shopping cooking reading, cleaning买东西做饭菜,读点书,大扫除43do a good deed good deeds做一件好事做好事44do morning exercises 做早操45do eye exercises 做眼保健操46do well in 在……某方面干得好47get up 起床48get everything ready 把一切都准备好49get ready for =be ready for 为……作好准备50get on well with 与……相处融洽51get back 返回52get rid of 除掉,去除53get in 进入,收集54get on/off 上/下车55get to 到达56get there 到达那里57give sb. a call 给……打电话58give a talk 作报告59give a lecture a piano concert作讲座举行钢琴音乐会60give back 归还,送回61give……some adv ice on 给……一些忠告62give lessons to 给……上课63give in 屈服64give up 放弃65give sb. a chance 给……一次机会66give a message to…… 给……一个口信67go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧68go to the cinema 看电影69go go bed 睡觉make the bed 整理床铺70go to school college 上学上大学71go to the hospital 去医院看病72go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去73go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西74go home there 回家去去那儿75go round 顺便去,绕道走76go up 上去77go out for a walk 外出散步78go on doing 继续做……79go shopping 去购物80go on with one's work 继续某人的工作81go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼82the lights go out 灯熄了83have a lesson lessons/a meeting 上课/开会84have a football match basketball match 举行一场足球蓝球赛85have dictation 听见86have a try 试一试87have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴88have a lecture a piano concert 听讲座听钢琴音乐会89have a report talk on 听一个关于……的报告90have a glass of water a cup of tea 喝一杯水,一杯茶91have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭92have a meal three meals 吃一顿饭三餐饭93have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶94have have got a headache 头痛95have a fever 发烧96have a cough a cold 咳嗽感冒97have a look at 看一看……98have a rest a break 休息一会儿工间或课间休息99have a talk 谈话100have a swim/walk 游泳/散步101have sports 进行体育锻炼102have a sports meet meeting 开运动会103have something done 让人请人做……104have a test/an exam 测验/考试105have an idea 有了个主意106had better do sth. not do sth. 最好做……最好不要做……107have a word with 与……谈几句话108help sb. with sth. 在……方面帮助……109help sb. to do sth. 帮助……做……110help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉111help each other 互相帮助112have nothing to do 无事可做113keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……114keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静115keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……116keep one's diary 记日记117make a noise a lot of noise, much noise, noises吵闹十分嘈杂,响声118make a living 谋生119make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……120make faces a face做鬼脸121make friends with与……交朋友122make a mistake mistakes犯错误123make room/space for 给……腾出地方124make a sentence sentenceswith 用……造句125make a fire 生火126be made from/of 由……制成127be made in 在……地方制造128look out of outside 往外看看外面129look up a word in the dictionary 查字典130look up 往上看,仰望131look after 照管,照看,照顾132look for 寻找133look like 看上去像134look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑135look out 当心,小心136look on …as… 把……当作……看待137look around 朝四周看138look at 看着……139put on 穿上衣服,戴上帽子,上演戏剧140put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖141put into 使进入,输入142put one's heart into 全神贯注于143put…down… 把……放下144put…into… 把……译成145set up 竖起,建起146set off 出发,动身147set out 出发148set an example for 为……树立榜样149send for 派人去请叫150send out 放出,发出151end up 把……往上送,发射152take one's advice 听从某人劝告153take out 拿出,取出154take down 拿下155take place 发生156take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务157take the place of 代替……158take a walk/rest 散步/休息159take it easy 别紧张160take sth.with sb. 随身带着161take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假162take care of 关心,照顾,保管163take a look a last look at 看一看最后看一眼164take an exam 参加考试165take away 拿走166take back 收回,带回167take hold of 抓住……168take off 脱下衣,帽,鞋等拿掉169take an active part in 积极参加活动170take photos 拍照171take some medicine 服药172take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船173turn on 开,旋开电灯,收音机等174turn off 关上电灯,收音机等175turn in 交出,上交176turn…into… 变成177turn to 翻到,转向178turn down 把音量调低179turn…over 把……翻过来180play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球181play games 做游戏182play the piano the violin 弹钢琴拉小提琴183play with snow 玩雪184play a joke on 对……开玩笑由其他动词构成的词组185think over 仔细考虑186arrive at/in a place 到达某处187eat up 吃完,吃光188do well in 在……干得好189enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事190find out 发现,查出真相等191finish off 吃完,喝完192stop doing sth. 停止做某事193stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事194hold a meting 举行会议195hold up 举起196hurry up 赶快,快点197enter for 报名参加198langht at 嘲笑199be used to 习惯于200used to 过去常常201wake…up 唤醒202work out 算出动词短语203ask for 向……要……,请求204ask for leave 请假205send for 派人去请叫206pay for 付……的款207wait for 等候208thank for 为……感谢209apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉210look for 寻找211leave…for 离开……去……212fall off 跌落213catch cold 着凉,伤风214catch up with 赶上215agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见216filled……with 把……装满217tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事218talk about 谈论……219think about 考虑……220worry about 担忧……221look after 照料222run after 追赶,跟在后面跑223read after 跟……读224smile at 对……微笑225knock at 敲门、窗226shout at 对……大喊嚷227throw away 扔掉228work hard at 努力做……229wait in line 排队等候230change…into… 变成231hurry into… 匆忙进入232hurry up 快点233run into… 跑进234hear of 听说235hear from 收到……来信236think of 认为,考虑237catch hold of 抓住238instead of 代替……239hand in 交上来240stay in bed 卧病在床初中英语介词用法总结介词preposition：也叫前置词;在英语里,它的搭配能力最强;但不能单独做句子成分需和名词或代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语及从句构成介词短语,才能在句中充当成分;介词的种类：1 简单介词：about, across, after, against, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beside, but, by, down, during, for, from, in, of, on, over, near, round, since, to, under, up, with等等;2 合成介词：inside, into, outside, throughout, upon, without, within3 短语介词：according to, along with, apart from, because of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, owing to, up to, with reguard to4 分词介词：considering, reguarding, including, concerning介词短语：构成例句介词+名词We go to school from Monday to Saturday. 介词+代词Could you look for it instead of me 介词+动名词He insisted on staying home. 介词+连接代/副词I was thinking of how we could get there. 介词+不定式/从句He gives us some advice on how to finish it.介词的用法：一、介词to的常见用法1.动词+toa动词+ toadjust to适应,attend to处理；照料,agree to赞同,amount to加起来达…,belong to属于,come to达到,drink to为…干杯,get to到达,happen to发生在某人身上,hold to紧握,lead to通向,listen to听,occur to想起,object to反对,point to指向,respond to回答,refer to参考；指的是…；涉及,reply to回答,see to负责,stick to坚持,turn to求助,write to给某人写信;b动词+sth.+to+sb.announce to通知某人, describe to向某人描述, explain to向某人解释, express to对某人表达, mention to提及, nod to向某人点头, report to报告, say to告知, shout to对某人大叫, suggest to对某人提建议,speak to与某人交谈, talk to跟某人谈话, whisper to和某人低声耳语;c动词+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb.add to增加, compare to比作, carry to运送至, devote to致力于,introduce to介绍给, invite to邀请参加, join to连接到, leave to委托给,reduce to下降至, sentence to判处, take to带到;2. be +形容词/过去分词+ tobe alive to觉察；晓得,be attentive to注意；留心,be awake to知晓,be blind to缺乏眼光,be close to紧挨着,be common to对某人来说很普通,be contrary to违反；反对,be devoted to致力,be deaf to不愿意听,be equal to有…的力量,be exposed to暴露；遭受,be fair to对…公平,be familiar to对某人来说熟悉, be grateful to对某人心存感激, be good to对…有好处,be harmful to对…有危害,be important to对…重要,be kind to友好对待,be known to周知于,be married to嫁给,be moved to转移到,be near to靠近,be necessary to对…有必要, be opposite to在对面,be opposed to反对,be pleasant to合某人之意,be proper to专属,be polite to礼貌待人,be rude to粗暴对待,be relative to与…有关,be strange to不习惯,be similar to类似,be suitable to适合,be true to忠实,be thankful to感激,be useful to对…有用,be used to习惯;3.to+名词构成的词组to a degree在某种程度上, to date到现在为止,to one’s feet跳起来,to one’s mind照…看来, to one’s surprise使…吃惊,to one’s taste符合胃口, to oneself独自享用, to order定做,to the letter不折不扣地, to the point中肯地二、at的常见用法at构成的词组比较多,要细心区分;1.动词+ atarrive at抵达,call at访问某地, catch atit当场抓住, come at攻击, fire at向…开火,glance at瞟一眼, glare at怒目而视, grieve at忧伤,knock at敲,laugh at嘲笑, look at看一眼, pull at拉扯, rejoice at对…高兴,smile at向某人微笑, shoot at 朝…射击, stare at怒目而视,thrust at刺向, tear at撕, tremble at颤抖,wonder at 吃惊,work at工作;2. be +形容词/过去分词+ atbe angry at恼怒于, be alarmed at对…保持警觉,be astonished at对…吃惊, be bad at不擅长, be clever at对某事很灵巧,be delighted at高兴,be disgusted at 厌恶, be disappointed at对…失望,be good at擅长, be impatient at对…不够耐心, be mad at狂热于,be pleased at对…感到高兴, be present at出席, be satisfied at满意,be surprised at吃惊, be shocked at对…非常震惊,be terrified at受到…的恐吓,be quick at对…很机敏;3.at+名词构成的词组at a distance在一定距离,at a loss不知所措, at a time一次,at all一点也不,at any cost不惜一切代价,at best最好也只是,at first起初,at hand手头,at heart在内心里,at home在家；无拘束,at last最后,at least至少,at most最多,at once马上,at present目前;三、介词on的常见用法on的用法比较重要,本文介绍它的一些常见用法：1.动词+ona动词+ on要认真区分下面一些词组act on对…有作用, bring on促使；导致, call on拜访某人,count on依赖, carry on执行,depend on取决, feed on以…为生,figure on料想；推断, go on继续,have on穿着, insist on坚持,keep on继续, lean on依赖, live on以…为生, pull on迅速穿上,put on穿上, switch on接通电源, take to喜欢；养成；轻易学会,turn on接通电源, work on操作, wait on侍候;b动词+sb.sth.+ on +sb.sth.base on以…为基础, congratulate on恭贺, fix on固定, have mercy on怜悯,have pity on怜惜, keep watch on监视, spend on把时间、精力花在某方面;2.be+形容词+on的词组be dependent on依赖, be hard on对某人苛刻,be impressed on对…印象深刻, be keen on渴望, be strict on对…严格;3.on+名词构成的词组on board乘车,飞机,on call听候召唤, on duty值班, on earth到底, on fire 着火, on foot步行,on guard在岗,on hire雇用,on holiday度假四、介词in的常见用法1.动词+ina动词+ inbelieve in信任, break in碎成,bring in引起；产生；带来, call in下令收回, fill in填充,get in收获, hand in上缴, involve in涉及, lie in在于, result in导致, share in共享,succeed in成功, take in卷起；订阅, turn in归还当局;b动词+sb./time/money+ inhelp sb. in帮助某人做某事, spare time/money in匀出时间或钱做某事,spend time/money in花时间或钱做某事,waste time/money in浪费时间或钱做某事;2. be +形容词+ inbe active in活跃于,be absorbed in专心致志, be busy in忙碌, be born in 出生于,be concerned in牵涉, be clothed in穿着, be disappointed in对…失望,be diligent in勤于, be experienced in在…有经验, be employed in任职于,be engaged in忙碌, be expert in某方面的专家, be excellent in在…优秀,be interested in对…有兴趣, be lacking in缺乏, be rich in富有,be slow in迟缓, be successful in在某方面成功, be skilled in精于,be strict in严于, be weak in弱于;3. in +名词in advance提前,in all总共,in balance总而言之,in bed卧床,in body亲自,in brief简明扼要,in case万一, in charge主管,in danger有危险, in debt负债, in despair失望,in force大量地；有效,in full全部地, in flower开花,in general一般说来,in itself本身, in love恋爱, in order井然有序, in person亲自,in public公开地, in progress有进展, in practice从实践上看, in rags穿着破衣,in research探索, in return作为报答,in ruins一片废墟,in short总之,in theory从理论上看, in trouble有麻烦, in tears眼泪汪汪,in time及时, in turn按顺序, in vain白白地,in view看得见;五、介词from的常见用法from的用法可不能小瞧,你不一定知道下面这些词组意义;1.动词+froma动词+ fromcome from来自,date from追溯, depart from违背, die from死于, escape from逃出,fall from自…跌落, hang from垂挂, hear from收到来信,learn from向某人学习, return from自某地返回,rise from自…冒出, result from起因于, suffer from忍受;b动词+ sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a placeborrow from向…借, choose from选自, excuse from免除, keep from阻止做,prevent from不准做, protect from不受…之害, receive from收到,remove from移动；除去, save from保全；拯救, separate from分离开来,stop from阻止;2. be +形容词+ frombe absent from缺席,be different from与众不同, be far from更不用说, be hidden from躲避,be made from用…制成, be tired from因…而疲倦;3.from…to…from bad to worse每况愈下,from beginning to end自始至终,from cover to cover从头到尾,from China to Peru到处,from day to day一天一天地,from door to door挨家挨户,from end to end从头至尾,from first to last自始至终,from hand to mouth勉强糊家,from head to foot从头到脚,from mouth to mouth广泛流传,from sun to sun从日出到日落,from start to finish从头开始,from top to toe从头到脚,from time to time不时地,from top to bottom彻底地;六、介词for的常见用法1.动词+fora动词+foraccount for解释；说明, answer for对…负责,apply for申请；请求,apologize for为…而道歉, beg for请求, call for要求,care for在意, enter for报名参加, fight for为…而战, hope for希望,inquire for查询；求见, leave for离开某地到另一地, look for寻找, long for盼望,mistake for误认为, plan for计划做某事, prepare for 为…作准备,provide for为…提供, reach for伸手去拿, run for竞选, stand for象征,search for搜寻, send for派人去请, speak for陈述意见、愿望, take for当作, wish for希望, wait for等待;b动词+sb.+ for +sth.ask for要求得到,blame for因…责备, excuse for宽恕, forgive for谅解, pardon for原谅,pay for花钱买, praise for称赞, punish for对…进行惩罚,push for催逼,reward for酬谢, thank for对…表示谢意;2. be +形容词+forbe anxious for急于做, be eager for渴望, be bad for有害于,be convenient for便于, be good for利于, be famous for以…出名,be fit for适合于, be grateful for对…心存感激, be impatient for对…不耐烦,be late for迟到, be necessary for有必要, be ready for作好准备,be sorry for为…而后悔, be responsible for对…负责,be suitable for适合于, be unfit for不适合, be useful for对…有作用;3.for+名词构成的词组for all尽管,for a song非常便宜地,for certain确切地,for company陪着,for ever永远,for example例如,for fear以免,for fair肯定地,for free免费,for fun为了好玩,for good永远,for instance比方,for luck祝福,for life终身,for long长久,for nothing白白地,for once有生第一次,for oneself替自己,for pleasure为了消遣,for reason因为…理由,for sale供出售,for shame真不害臊,for short简称,for sport 好玩,for sure确切地;4.动词+副词/名词+for构成的短语be in for将遇到,make up for弥补,go in for从事,look out for提防,take sth. for granted把…当作理所当然,have an ear for音感好,have a gift for有某方面的天赋初中英语教材后接动名词和不定式作宾语的动词一、有些动词只能接不定式做宾语;例如：help,hope,ask,refuse,decide,promise,wish,pretend,expect,learn,plan,manage,ag ree,fail,offer,happen,seem等;例如： He refused to speak on the radio.二、有些动词或短语只接动名词做宾语：mind,finish,enjoy,suggest,consider,miss,keepon,avoid,stand忍受,allow,practice ,give up,put off,look forward to,feellike,prevent…from,can't help,be/get used to ,be worth doing,be busy doing 例如：His wife doesn't allow smoking inside the room and often advised him to give up smoking.I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.She doesn't feel like eating anything,being ill for a few days.三、有些动词后面既可接不定式,又可接动名词,其意义基本相同,区别不大;如；like,love,hate,prefer． begin,start.注意：begin和start本身为进行时,或后面动词为心理变化意义的动词时,须接不定式;例如：When we came in, they were beginning to have supper.After his explanation, I began to understand it / realize that I was wrong.四、有些词后面既可以接不定式．亦可接动名词,但其意义有很大区别,须特别注意：A．remember,forget,接动名词,表示完成意义=having done,接不定式,表示将来意义：例如：Please remember to bring me the book I want next time. I remember seeing her =having seen her somewhere before.B．mean：mean to do=want to do打算,想要……；mean doing：意味着,就是例如：I am sorry, I didn't mean to hurt your feelings,Learning a foreign language doesn't mean just working in class.C．stop：stop to do停下来,要干另一件事,不定式作目的状语；stop doing停止干……,动名词作宾语;例如：After some time, they stopped walking and had a rest.After walking some time, they stopped to have a rest.D．try：try to do,努力,试图干……事；try doing：试着干……事;例如：He searched everywhere and tried to find his key. He came to the city from the countryside and tried to find a job.E．want,need,require接动名词表示被动意义,表示"需要、该……"；接不定式,表示"想,要干……";例如：The room wants cleaning.The matter needsthinking over.=to bethought overF．go on：go on to do继续干和原来不同的另一件事,不定式作目的状语;go on doing继续干原来同一件事,动名词作宾语;例如： After a smoke,he went on telling us that interesting story. After writing his English composition he went on to work out his maths problems.G．动词advise,allow,permit,forbid后面接单宾语时用动名词,接复合宾语时用动词不定式;例如：Doctors advise giving up smoking to benefit one's health. The doctor advised him to give up smoking so as to improve his health. She doesn't allow permit smoking in her room.=She doesn't allow permitanyone to smoke in her room.。
(版)初中英语常见动词短语汇总及练习题(附解析)
初中英语高频考点之动词短语及习题(附解析) 一.同一动词＋不同介词／副词break 短语breakin打断；闯入breakinto 破门而入breakout 爆发breakup打碎；结束；解散breakdown 发生故障；抛锚，分解breakaway脱离，放弃come短语comeup升起；发生comeupwith 想出〔主意〕comeacross(偶然)遇见(或发现)comealong进展；一起去comedown下降；下落comein进来comefrom来自comeback回来comeon赶快；加油comeout出版，发行；出现；开花；发芽comeover过来；顺便来访cometrue(希望、梦想等)，成cut短cutup切碎cutdown 砍到，消减cutoff 切断，切除cutout 除；去；剪下cutin插嘴fall短fallinto 落入；陷入fallbehind 落后falldown 摔倒，倒塌falloff(从⋯⋯上)掉下fallasleep入睡fallover 倒；跌倒get短getaway逃离getback返回getdown下降geton上getoff下getover克服getup起床；起来getalong/onwithsb. 与某人相处go短语goaway走开;离开goback回去goup上升；增长goout出去；熄灭gooff〔闹钟〕发出响声goover仔细检查；复习gothrough通过give短语giveaway赠送；分发giveback还给；归还；恢复(健康等)givein投降，屈服giveout发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发giveup放弃jump短语jumpinto 跳入jumpover 跳过jumpoff 跳离leave短语leavefor出前往；身去leavebehind留下；留leaveout漏；省去；不考leavealone不打；不理look短lookafter 照；照看lookat看lookaround 四周lookfor找；求lookintolookout留神lookover(仔)lookthroughlookup(在典、参考等中)；找lookupto佩；仰慕；尊敬lookdownupon瞧不起lookforwardto 盼望；期待put短putaway把⋯⋯收起来；存⋯⋯用putdown写下；放下putoff推；拖延puton穿上；上演；增加putout扑灭；熄灭(火)；伸出putup张贴；搭建putback放回原处；把〔钟〕拨慢take短语takeaway拿走；带走takedown取下；记下；拆卸takein吸入；吞入(体内)takeout取出takeoff脱下〔衣服〕；〔飞机等〕起飞takeup占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起takecare留神；小心takeafter(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像takecareof照看；照顾turn短语turndown调低；拒绝turnup 调高；出现turnon翻开；接通turnoff 关闭；切断turnout结果是turnin上交send短语sendout发出，发送，派遣sendup 发射sendfor 派人去请sendin寄去，递交二.不同动词＋同一介词／副词about短语careabout关心；在意hearabout 〔=hearof〕听说talkabout谈论；讨论；thinkabout考虑；认为throwabout 乱丢；抛撒worryabout担忧at短语pointat 指向lookat看〔某人〕throwat 投向；掷向laughat(sb.)嘲笑〔某人〕knockat敲shoutat〔sb.)对〔某人〕大喊aimat瞄准；旨在away短getaway逃离giveaway送；分putaway把⋯⋯收起来；存⋯⋯用runaway逃跑；跑掉takeaway拿走throwaway扔掉moveaway搬走，移开back短bringback恢复；使想起；comeback回来getback回来；恢复giveback；送回goback回去talkback回嘴；嘴payback (借款等)down短breakdown 停止运；出故障calmdown保持冷静cutdown砍倒；削减falldown 落下；摔倒getdown下来；落下putdown 写下；下；放下shutdown 关上；停shootdown 射下，落takedown 撤除；turndown低；关小；拒writedown写下；下in短believein信任；信bringin引；生checkin到；登comein来handin交上；提交；呈送takein吸入；吞入(体内)；理解；欺joinin 参加，参加of短hearof听thinkof 想起；；考getoutof 离开；从⋯⋯出来takecareof照；照看off短breakoff突然中止；中断cutoff切除；切断dropoff 减少；下降falloff从⋯⋯掉下getoff脱下；下gooff( )出响声；出〔光、等〕keepoff勿踏；勿knockoff停止做某事payoff清(欠款等)putoff推；拖延runoff 跑掉；迅速离开seeoff〔某人〕送行setoff身〔去某地〕；起程sendoff派遣shutoff关；停止运takeoff脱下〔衣服〕，〔机等〕起telloff ；分派turnoff 关on短puton穿上turnon翻开fighton持passonkeepon〔行〕tryon穿；看workon从事；忙于dependon依comeon赶快；加油；来吧holdon等一等〔挂〕out短blowout 吹breakout(争、火灾等)突然生；爆bringout 使；使表出checkout看；察cleanout去除；把⋯⋯打干clearout 清理；掉comeout出版；表cutout 除；去findout明；弄清getout出去，离开giveout出(气味、光、声音、信号)；分goout出去；熄handout分发；发放hangout闲逛keepout不让......进入leaveout不包括；不提及；忽略lookout留神；留神putout扑灭；熄灭(火)pointout 指出runout 用尽；耗尽sellout卖完；售光setout出发；启程standout 站出来；突出；坚持到底takeout取出workout算出；解决help(sb.)out帮助(某人)解决困难over短语comeover过来；顺便来访fallover 绊倒；跌倒getover克服；恢复；原谅goover仔细检查；复习lookover(仔细)检查thinkover 仔细考虑up短bringup教育；培养；提出cheerup使振；使高起来(cheersb.up) cleanup(把⋯⋯)打干；(把⋯⋯)收拾整cutup切碎dressup穿上盛装；装扮eatup吃光；吃完fixup修理；修getup起床giveup放弃growup成；大hangup挂断hurryup赶快lookup(在典、参考等中)；找makeup造；形成；成pickup起；接putup；搭建ringup打sendup射，把⋯⋯送上去setup建立；立；开showup出席；露面stayup不睡；熬夜takeup(尤指消遣)学着做；开始做thinkup想出turnup开大(声音)；出useup用完；用光；耗尽wakeup醒来with短agreewith同；持相同意beginwith以⋯⋯开始connectwith与⋯⋯相dealwith理；付catchupwith 赶上comeupwith提出；想出(主意、答复等) getalong/onwithsb. 与某人相goonwithkeepintouchwithsb.与某人保持系keepupwith与......并；跟上习题及解析1．Wewillnever_______ourdreamuntilitcomestrueoneday.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveoutD.giveawayA【解析】句意：我们永远不会_ ____我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。
初中英语知识点总结清单
初中英语知识点总结清单一、词汇与短语1. 基础词汇- 常见名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、介词等- 颜色、数字、食物、动物、家庭成员、学校科目等主题词汇2. 短语搭配- 动词短语：look after, turn off, wake up等- 介词短语：in time, at the moment, on the way等- 形容词短语：be good at, be interested in, be proud of等二、语法1. 时态- 一般现在时：表示经常性或习惯性动作- 一般过去时：表示过去某一确定时间发生的动作- 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作- 过去进行时：表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作2. 语态- 被动语态：be + 过去分词，表示动作的承受者3. 非谓语动词- 动名词：作为名词使用，如Swimming is my hobby.- 分词：现在分词和过去分词，用作形容词或副词- 不定式：to + 动词原形，用作名词、形容词、副词等4. 情态动词- can/could, may/might, must, should/ought to等，表示可能性、义务、建议等5. 代词- 人称代词：主格和宾格- 物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词- 反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词等6. 冠词- 不定冠词a/an，定冠词the的使用7. 介词- 表示时间、地点、方向、原因等的介词用法8. 连词- 并列连词：and, but, or, so等- 从属连词：because, since, although, if等引导的从句9. 句子结构- 简单句、复合句、复杂句的构成和使用- 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句的转换和使用三、阅读理解1. 阅读技巧- 略读（skimming）和扫读（scanning）技巧- 根据上下文推断生词意思2. 阅读题型- 事实细节题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题等四、写作技巧1. 文章类型- 记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文（如书信、日记、通知等）2. 写作结构- 引言、正文、结尾的写作方法- 段落结构：主题句+支持句3. 写作技巧- 连接词的使用，使文章连贯- 避免语法错误，保持句子结构清晰五、听力技巧1. 听力策略- 预测、关键词捕捉、信息整合2. 听力题型- 对话理解、短文理解、图表理解等六、口语表达1. 日常交流- 自我介绍、日常活动、学校生活等话题的表达2. 口语技巧- 发音清晰、语速适中、使用恰当的肢体语言七、文化知识1. 英语国家的节日和习俗2. 英语习语和俚语的理解与使用八、学习策略1. 记忆词汇的方法2. 练习语法的技巧3. 培养阅读和听力的习惯4. 提高写作和口语的能力九、考试技巧1. 考试前的复习计划2. 考试中的答题技巧3. 考试后的错误分析通过上述知识点的系统学习和练习，初中学生可以扎实地掌握英语基础知识，为以后的英语学习打下坚实的基础。
初中英语常见动词与介词搭配的短语
初中英语常见动词与介词搭配的短语常用动词与介词搭配的短语1.动词+about谈论：XXX思考：think about关心，对……有兴趣：care about引起，使发生：bring about着手，开始：XXX发生：come about听说：hear about为……担心：XXX闲逛：XXX了解：know/learn about询问：ask about2.动词+away扔掉：throw away拿走，使入迷：carry away逐渐消失，减弱：die away 冲走：wash away收拾起来，存起来：put away 磨掉，消耗：wear away逃走：run away3.动词+back回来、记起：come/be back 控制住：hold back回call back4.动词+for努力获取：go for等候：wait for乱扔：throw about环顾，四周看：look around 抱怨：complain about吹走：blow away清除掉，消散：clear away去世：pass away拿走，使消失：take away 捐赠、分发：give away 摆脱：break away走开：go XXX回顾：look back(on)归还：give back拿回，收回：take back要求得到：ask for代表，表示：stand for渴望：long for希望得到：XXX关心，喜欢：care for支付、偿还：pay for查找：search for寻找：look for需要，要求：call for提供：provide for 用……换：change…for收费，要价：charge…for 申请：apply for误以为……是：take…for派人去请：send for来拿，来取：XXX5.动词+down坐下：sit down坏了，垮了，分解：break down 记下，记录：XXX down调小，拒绝：turn down削减，砍倒：cut down慢下来：slow down传下来：pass down平静下来：calm down使……降低，使倒下：bring down XXX：XXX拆毁，拆除：tear down下降，平静下来：go down6.动词+at冲(某人)大喊：shout at看，注视：look at1.动词+atXXX凝视，XXX at嘲笑，XXX敲(门、窗等)，Point at指向，XXX冲(某人)笑，XXX……射击。
初中英语常见动词短语归纳
初中英语常见动词短语归纳A)动词+ 介词agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合base on以......(为)根据listen to听......get to到达......fall off (从......)掉下help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)knock at /on敲(门、窗)laugh at嘲笑learn ... from ...向......学习live on继续存在;靠......生活look after照顾,照看look at看;观看look for寻找look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱;支付point at指示;指向point to指向......prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做......talk about说话;谈话;谈论talk with与......交谈think about考虑think of认为;想起B)动词+ 副词ask for请求;询问carry on坚持下去;继续下去cut down砍倒clean up清除;收拾干净come down下来;落come along来;随同come in进来come on来吧;跟着来;赶快come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽)come over过来;顺便来访drop off放下(某物);下车eat up吃光;吃完fall behind落在......后面;输给别人fall down跌倒;从......落下find out查出(真相)get back回来;取回get down下来;落下;把......取下来get off下来;从......下来get on上(车)get up起床give up放弃go on继续go out出去go over过一遍;仔细检查grow up长大;成长hand in交上来hold on (口语)等一等; (打电话时)不挂断hurry up赶快look out留神;注意look over (仔细)检查look up向上看;抬头看pass on传递;转移到......pick up拾起;捡起put away放好;把......收起来put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等) put down把(某物)放下来put up挂起;举起run away流失;逃跑;逃走rush out冲出去set off出发;动身;启程send up发射;把......往上送shut down把......关上sit down坐下slow down减缓;减速take off脱掉(衣服)take out取出throw about乱丢;抛撒trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等)try out试验;尝试turn down关小;调低turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来wear out把......穿旧;磨坏work out算出;制订出write down写下......C) be + 形容词+ 介词be angry with对(某人)发脾气be interested in对......感兴趣be able to能;会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满be full of充满......的be good at (= do well in )在......方面做得好;善于 be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造be made of由......组成;由......构成be pleased with对......感到满意be proud of以......自豪(高兴)be used for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one\'s pardon请原谅;对不起do morning exercises做早操do one\'s homework做作业enjoy oneself (= have a good time)过得快乐;玩得愉快 give a concert开音乐会go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼go hiking 去徒步旅行 go skating 去滑冰 go shopping (去)买东西 have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)头痛 have a try 尝试;努力 have a look 看一看 have a rest 休息have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下初中英语常用动词短语agree with base on listen to get to fall off help ... with ... knock at /on laugh at learn ... from ...同意......的意见(想法)；符合 以......(为)根据 听...... 到达...... (从......)掉下 帮助(某人)做(某事) 敲(门、窗) 嘲笑 向......学习live onlook after look atlook forlook likepay for (sth.) point atpoint to prefer to ... quarrel with regard ... as ... stop ... from talk about talk with think about think of 继续存在；靠......生活照顾，照看看；观看寻找看起来像付钱；支付指示；指向指向......宁愿(选择); 更喜欢(和某人)吵架把......当作......；当作阻止......做......说话；谈话；谈论与......交谈考虑认为；想起ask for carry on cut down clean up come down come along come in come on come out come over drop off eat upfall behind fall down 请求；询问坚持下去；继续下去砍倒清除；收拾干净下来；落来；随同进来来吧；跟着来；赶快出来；出现；(花) 开；发(芽) 过来；顺便来访放下(某物)；下车吃光；吃完落在......后面；输给别人跌倒；从......落下find out get back get down get off get onget up give upgo ongo outgo over grow up hand in hold on hurry up look out look over look up pass on pick up put away put onput down put uprun away rush out set off send up shut down sit down slow down take off take out 查出（真相）回来；取回下来；落下；把......取下来下来；从......下来上(车)起床放弃继续出去过一遍；仔细检查长大；成长交上来(口语)等一等； (打电话时)不挂断赶快留神；注意(仔细)检查向上看；抬头看传递；转移到......拾起；捡起放好；把......收起来穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等)把(某物) 放下来掛起；举起流失；逃跑；逃走冲出去出发；动身；启程发射；把......往上送把......关上坐下减缓；减速脱掉（衣服）throw about trip over try ontry out turn down turn on turn off turn over wake up wear out work out write down 取出乱丢；抛撒(被 ......)绊倒试穿 (衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等) 试验；尝试关小；调低打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) 关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) （使）翻过来醒来把......穿旧；磨坏算出；制订出写下......be angry withbe interested inbe able tobe afraid ofbe amazed atbe excited aboutbe filled withbe full ofbe good at (= do well in ) be late forbe made inbe made ofbe pleased withbe proud ofbe used for 对(某人)发脾气对......感兴趣能；会害怕对......感到惊讶对......感到兴奋用......充满充满 ......的在......方面做得好；善于迟到在......生产或制造由......组成；由......构成对......感到满意以......自豪(高兴)用于beg one's pardondo morning exercisesdo one's homeworkenjoy oneself (= have a good time) give a concertgo boatinggo fishinggo hikinggo skatinggo shoppinghave a coldhave a coughhave a headachehave a tryhave a lookhave a resthave a seat (= take a seat )have sportshave supperhear ofhold a sports meetingmake a decisionmake a mistakemake a noisemake facesmake friendsmake moneytake one's placeteach oneself (=learn by oneself ) take photostake timetake turns 请原谅；对不起做早操做作业过得快乐；玩得愉快开音乐会去划船去钓鱼去徒步旅行去滑冰(去)买东西(患)感冒(患)咳嗽(患)头痛尝试；努力看一看休息就坐；坐下进行体育活动吃晚餐听说举行运动会作出决定犯错误吵闹做鬼脸交朋友赚钱坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务自学照相花费(时间)轮流watch TV 看电视catch up with come up with get on well with give birth tohelp yourself / yourselves to make room for play a joke on speak highly of say good bye to take an active part in take care of 赶上找到；提出(答案、解决办法等) 与......相处融洽 生(孩子) 自取；随便吃 给......腾出地方 戏弄人；对人恶作剧 称赞告别；告辞 积极参加 照顾；照料；注意be awake be born be busy doing come true do one's best fall asleep go home go on doing (sth.) get married get together go straight along had better (do) keep doing sth. make suremake up one's mind 醒着的 出生 忙着做...... 实现 尽最大努力 睡觉；入睡 回家继续做某事 ；尽力 结婚 相聚沿着......一直往前走 最好(做......) 一直做某事 确保；确认；查明 下决心初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组31)come back 回来32)come down 下来33)come in 进入，进来34)come on 快，走吧，跟我来35)come out出来36)come out of 从……出来37)come up 上来38)come from 来自……39)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读41)do one's best 尽力42)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)43)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)44)do morning exercises 做早操45)do eye exercises 做眼保健操46)do well in 在……某方面干得好47)get up 起床48)get everything ready 把一切都准备好49)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备50)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)51)get back 返回52)get rid of 除掉，去除53)get in 进入，收集54)get on/off 上/下车55)get to 到达56)get there 到达那里57)give sb. a call 给……打电话58)give a talk 作报告59)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)60)give back 归还，送回61)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告62)give lessons to 给……上课63)give in 屈服64)give up 放弃65)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会66)give a message to…… 给……一个口信67)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧68)go to the cinema 看电影69)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)70)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)71)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病72)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去73)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西74)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)75)go round 顺便去，绕道走76)go up 上去77)go out for a walk 外出散步78)go on (doing) 继续(做……)79)go shopping 去购物80)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作81)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼82)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了83)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会84)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛85)have dictation 听见86)have a try 试一试87)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴88)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)89)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告90)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)91)have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭92)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)93)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶94)have (have got) a headache 头痛95)have a fever 发烧96)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)97)have a look (at) 看一看……98)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)99)have a talk 谈话100)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步101)have sports 进行体育锻炼102)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会103)have something done 让人(请人)做……104)have a test/an exam 测验/考试105)have an idea 有了个主意106)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)107)have a word with 与……谈几句话108)help sb. with sth. 在……方面帮助……109)help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助……做……110)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉111)help each other 互相帮助112)have nothing to do 无事可做113)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……114)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静115)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……116)keep one's diary 记日记117)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)118)make a living 谋生119)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……120)make faces (a face)做鬼脸121)make friends (with)与……交朋友122)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误123)make room/space for 给……腾出地方124)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句125)make a fire 生火126)be made from/of 由……制成127)be made in 在……地方制造128)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)129)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典130)look up 往上看，仰望131)look after 照管，照看，照顾132)look for 寻找133)look like 看上去像134)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑135)look out 当心，小心136)look on …as… 把……当作……看待137)look around 朝四周看138)look at 看着……139)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)140)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖141)put into 使进入，输入142)put one's heart into 全神贯注于143)put…down… 把……放下144)put…into… 把……译成145)set up 竖起，建起146)set off 出发，动身147)set out 出发148)set an example for 为……树立榜样149)send for 派人去请(叫)150)send out 放出，发出151)end up 把……往上送，发射152)take one's advice 听从某人劝告153)take out 拿出，取出154)take down 拿下155)take place 发生156)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务157)take the place of 代替……158)take a walk/rest 散步/休息159)take it easy 别紧张160)take sth.with sb. 随身带着161)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假162)take care of 关心，照顾，保管163)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)164)take an exam 参加考试165)take away 拿走166)take back 收回，带回167)take hold of 抓住……168)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉169)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)170)take photos 拍照171)take some medicine 服药172)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船173)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)174)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)175)turn in 交出，上交176)turn…into… 变成177)turn to 翻到，转向178)turn down (把音量)调低179)turn…over 把……翻过来180)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球181)play games 做游戏182)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)183)play with snow 玩雪184)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑由其他动词构成的词组185)think over 仔细考虑186)arrive at/in a place 到达某处187)eat up 吃完，吃光188)do well in 在……干得好189)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事190)find out 发现，查出(真相等)191)finish off 吃完，喝完192)stop doing sth. 停止做某事193)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事194)hold a meting 举行会议195)hold up 举起196)hurry up 赶快，快点197)enter for 报名参加198)langht at 嘲笑199)be used to 习惯于200)used to 过去常常201)wake…up 唤醒202)work out 算出动词短语203)ask for 向……要……，请求204)ask for leave 请假205)send for 派人去请(叫)206)pay for 付……的款207)wait for 等候208)thank for 为……感谢209)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉210)look for 寻找211)leave…for 离开……去……212)fall off 跌落213)catch cold 着凉，伤风214)catch up with 赶上215)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见216)filled……with 把……装满217)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事218)talk about 谈论……219)think about 考虑……220)worry about 担忧……221)look after 照料222)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑223)read after 跟……读224)smile at 对……微笑225)knock at 敲(门、窗)226)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)227)throw away 扔掉228)work hard at 努力做……229)wait in line 排队等候230)change…into… 变成231)hurry into… 匆忙进入232)hurry up 快点233)run into… 跑进234)hear of 听说235)hear from 收到……来信236)think of 认为，考虑237)catch hold of 抓住238)instead of 代替……239)hand in 交上来240)stay in bed 卧病在床初中英语介词用法总结介词(preposition)：也叫前置词。
介词短语与动词短语的搭配
介词短语与动词短语的搭配在英语中，介词短语与动词短语的搭配是语法和语义上的重要组成部分。
正确的使用介词和动词的搭配可以使句子更加准确和流畅。
本文将详细探讨介词短语与动词短语的搭配，并提供一些常用的搭配示例。
一、介词短语的作用与搭配介词短语是由介词及其宾语组成的短语结构。
它通常用来表示位置、方向、时间、原因、目的等相关关系。
动词与介词短语的搭配可以改变动词的意义，使句子更具描述力。
以下是一些常见的介词短语与动词的搭配示例：1. Look at（观察）Look at the beautiful sunset.观看美丽的日落。
2. Talk about（谈论）Let's talk about our plans for the weekend.我们来谈谈周末的计划。
3. Listen to（听）Listen to the sound of the waves.听听海浪的声音。
4. Think of（考虑）I'm thinking of going on a vacation.我正在考虑去度假。
5. Believe in（相信）I believe in the power of love.我相信爱的力量。
6. Depend on（依赖）Don't depend on others for your happiness.不要依赖别人来获得幸福。
7. Apologize to（向...道歉）He apologized to me for his mistake.他为他的错误向我道歉。
8. Care about（关心）She cares about the environment.她关心环境。
二、动词短语的作用与搭配动词短语是由动词及其宾语、副词或者介词短语组成的短语结构。
动词短语可以表示动作、行为、状态等。
以下是一些常见的动词短语及其搭配示例：1. Come up with（提出）Can you come up with a better solution?你能提出一个更好的解决方案吗？2. Give up（放弃）Don't give up easily when facing challenges.面对挑战时不要轻易放弃。
初中英语知识点总结归纳表
初中英语知识点总结归纳表一、词汇与短语1. 基础词汇- 常见名词：家庭、学校、食物、动物、职业等。
- 常见动词：be, have, do, go, make, take, come, see, get, give, play等。
- 常见形容词：big, small, happy, sad, new, old, good, bad, easy, difficult等。
- 常见副词：very, quite, really, often, usually, sometimes, never等。
2. 短语搭配- 动词短语：look at, listen to, talk to, wait for, turnon/off, open/close等。
- 介词短语：in the morning, on the table, under the bed,at school, with friends等。
- 常用表达：how are you?, w hat’s your name?, where areyou from?, I’m sorry, thank you等。
二、语法知识1. 时态- 一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或状态。
- 一般过去时：表示过去某一确定时间发生的动作或状态。
- 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。
- 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
2. 句型结构- 陈述句：表达事实或陈述性的句子。
- 疑问句：用来提出问题的句子，包括一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。
- 否定句：用来表达否定意义的句子。
- 祈使句：用来发出命令或请求的句子。
3. 代词- 人称代词：I, you, he, she, it, we, they等。
- 物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, their等。
- 反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves等。
语法中的非谓语动词与介词短语的结合
语法中的非谓语动词与介词短语的结合语法中的非谓语动词和介词短语是我们学习英语语法中的重要内容。
非谓语动词是指不具备完整谓语功能的动词形式，包括动名词、不定式和动词-ing形式；而介词短语就是由介词和其后的宾语或宾语补足语组成的词组。
在英语的句子中，非谓语动词和介词短语经常结合在一起，构成一些固定的搭配，常见的有动词+介词短语、介词+动名词、to+动词原形等。
本文将以实例为依据，详细介绍非谓语动词和介词短语的结合用法。
1. 动词+介词短语动词和介词短语的结合是非常常见的用法。
这种结合常用于表示习惯性行为、特定动作或情感态度等含义。
以下是一些常见的动词+介词短语的搭配：- Think about: 考虑例如：He is thinking about going abroad to study next year.- Believe in: 相信例如：I believe in his ability to succeed in this project.- Rely on: 依赖例如：We rely on our teammates to complete the task together.- Look forward to: 期待例如：I'm looking forward to seeing you at the party.2. 介词+动名词介词和动名词的组合是非谓语动词的一种形式，常用于表示目的、原因、方式、伴随等。
以下是一些常见的介词+动名词的搭配：- By + 动名词: 通过...例如：We can improve our English by practicing speaking every day.- For + 动名词: 为了...例如：He went to the library for studying.- Without + 动名词: 没有...例如：He went to work without saying goodbye.- With + 动名词: 用...例如：She caught the mouse with a trap.3. to + 动词原形to + 动词原形是非谓语动词中最常见的形式之一，常用于表示目的、结果、目标等含义。
初中英语常见动词与介词搭配的短语
初中阶段常用动词与介词搭配的短语l．动词+aboutspeak／talk about谈论think about思考care about关心;对……有兴趣bring about引起;使发生set about着手;开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为……担心hang out 闲逛throw about乱扔know\learn about了解look around 环顾;四周看ask about 询问complain about 抱怨2．动词+awaythrow away扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走;使入迷clear away清除掉;消散die away逐渐消失;减弱pass away去世wash away冲走take away拿走;使消失put away收拾起来;存起来give away捐赠、分发wear away磨掉;消耗break away摆脱run away 逃走go away 走开3．动词+backcome\be back回来、记起look backon回顾hold back控制住give back归还call back回电话take back拿回;收回4．动词+forgo for努力获取ask for要求得到wait for等候stand for代表;表示long for渴望hope/wish for希望得到care for关心;喜欢pay for支付、偿还search for查找look for寻找call for需要;要求provide for 提供change…for用……换charge…for收费;要价apply for申请take…for误以为……是send for派人去请come for来拿;来取5．动词+downsit down坐下break down坏了;垮了;分解take down记下;记录turn down调小;拒绝cut down削减;砍倒slow down慢下来pass down传下来put down记下;写下;镇压calm down平静下来bring down使……降低;使倒下settle down安家come down下落;传下tear down拆毁;拆除go down 下降;平静下来6．动词+atshout at冲某人大喊look at看;注视stare at凝视laugh at嘲笑knock at敲门、窗等point at指向smile at冲某人笑shoot at向……射击7．动词+fromdiffer from与……不同suffer from受……苦hear from收到……来信die from因……而死外因keep／stop／prevent…from阻止…learn from向……学习result from由于separate…from把……分离开8．动词+oftake care of\look after 照顾be fond of 喜欢think of想到dream of梦到die of死于内因hear of听说be made of 由……组成at the end of 在……的末端9．动词+offget off下车on take off脱下;起飞see off送行show off炫耀put off延期;推迟come off脱落;褪色cut off切断;断绝fall off跌落;掉下keep off避开;勿走近go off消失；坏了;爆炸;不喜欢knock…off把……撞落break off打断pay off还清carry off携走带走;赢得keep off远离、不靠近give off散发出turnswitch off关掉take\have+时间+off 请假多长时间10．动词+ondepend on依靠rely on依靠insist on坚持carry on继续;进行keep／go on继续spend…on在……花钱put on穿上;戴上;上演call on拜访move on继续移动;往前走live on以……为生feed on以……为生bring on使……发展take on雇用;呈现新面貌等try on试穿have on穿着pass on传授;传递look on旁观turnswitch on打开11．动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出figure out算出;理解burst out进发bring out阐明;使表现出carry out执行;进行help out救助hold out坚持下去set out出发;着手;摆放wear out穿破;使……疲劳turn out结果是;生产;培养make out理解;看清楚come out出版;出来cross out划掉leave out省略;删掉keep outof使不进入;挡住work out算出;想出办法等find out查出;弄明白give out散发;分发;用完try out试用;试验look out当心;提防put out扑灭speak out大胆讲出hand out散发send out发出;派遣run out用完go out熄灭let out泄漏;发出声音;出租die out灭绝12．动词十ingive in让步hand in上交bring in引进;使得到收入drop in拜访result in导致succeed in在……获成功join in参加take in接纳;吸收;改小get in收获;进入break in强制进入;插话fill in填写call in召集;来访cut in插入persist in坚持look in来访;参观13．动词十intolook into研究;调查turn into变成burst into闯入;进发divide…into把……分成change…into把……变成put／translate…into把……译成run into碰到sendsbto/into sleep使进入状态14．动词+overturn over翻倒;细想think over仔细考虑go over审阅;检查;研究look over翻阅;检查get over克服run over压死;看一遍take over接管;接替watch over看守;照看fall over跌倒;摔倒roll over翻滚15．动词十tobelong to属于object to反对refer to谈到;涉及;参阅point to指向turn to向……求助;查阅stick／hold／keep to坚持;忠于see to处理;料理come to共计;苏醒reply to答复get to到达bring to使苏醒把……比作compare…to与…相比;把…比作agree to同意write to写信给supply…to为……提供lead to导致;通向add to增添attend to处理;专心;照料devote…to贡献给16．动词+upgrow up成长;长大give up放弃;献出build up建立set up架起、建立put up搭起;架起;安装;住宿;张贴;盖起do up整理;包装;打扮go up增长;上涨get up起床;站起pick up拾起;学会;用车;来接;收听到bring up抚养;呕吐;提出出现turn up开大音量等;出席stay up挺住;熬夜take up开始学;从事;占据sit up熬夜eat up吃完use up用完tear up撕碎lay up储存make up构成;组成编造弥补cut up切碎join up联结起来;参军end up总结come up上来;长出;出现speed up加快速度throw up呕吐clear up整理;收拾;放晴look up查找;找出burn up烧毁catch up赶上hurry up赶快fix up修理;安排;装置keep up保持hold up耽搁;使停顿send up发射ring up打电话open up开创;开辟divide up分配breakup分解17．动词十throughget through通过;干完;接通电话look through翻阅;看一遍;仔细查看go through审阅;检查;学习put…through接通电话see through识破check through核对pull through渡过危机;康复18．动词+withdeal with处理;对付do with处理;需要meet with遇到;遭受talkwith同……交谈agree with同意;与……一致compare with与……相比combine with与……相联合equip…with以……装备cover…with用……覆盖beginwith以……开始endup with以……结束supply…with以……供给provide…with以……供给play with玩;玩弄。
初中英语介词动词讲解
初中英语介词动词讲解介词动词的基本概念介词动词是由动词和介词组合而成的短语，也称为动词短语。
在句子中充当动词的成分，起到说明动作发生的方式、方向、时间等作用。
常见的介词动词以下是一些常见的介词动词及其用法：1. Look at：观看、看着- Look at the picture.（看着这张图片）- Look at the sky.（看着天空）2. Think about：考虑、思考- I need some time to think about it.（我需要一些时间来考虑一下）3. Listen to：听（某人或某事）- Listen to the music.（听音乐）- Listen to your parents.（听你父母的话）4. Talk to：和某人说话- Can I talk to you for a moment?（我可以和你说一会儿话吗？）5. Take care of：照顾、照料- We need to take care of our pets.（我们需要照顾好我们的宠物）6. Get along with：与某人相处- He gets along well with his classmates.（他和他的同学相处得很好）7. Look for：寻找、找- I am looking for my pen.（我在找我的钢笔）注意事项1. 介词动词需要记住动词和介词的搭配，不能随意搭配使用。
2. 介词动词的意思和介词的原本意思并不一定相同，需要根据上下文来理解。
总结初中英语中，了解常见的介词动词及其用法对于构建正确的句子非常重要。
记住动词和介词的搭配，并根据上下文理解其意思，可以帮助我们表达清晰、准确的意思。
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初中阶段常用动词与介词搭配的短语
l．动词+about
speak／talk about谈论think about思考
care about关心，对……有兴趣bring about引起，使发生set about着手，开始come about发生
hear about听说worry about为……担心hang out 闲逛throw about乱扔
know\learn about了解look around 环顾，四周看ask about 询问complain about 抱怨
2．动词+away
throw away扔掉blow away吹走
carry away拿走，使入迷clear away清除掉，消散
die away逐渐消失,减弱pass away去世
wash away冲走take away拿走，使消失
put away收拾起来，存起来give away捐赠、分发
wear away磨掉，消耗break away摆脱
run away 逃走go away 走开
3．动词+back
come\be back回来、记起look back(on)回顾
hold back控制住give back归还
call back回电话take back拿回，收回
4．动词+for
go for努力获取ask for要求得到
wait for等候stand for代表，表示
long for渴望hope/wish for希望得到
care for关心，喜欢pay for支付、偿还
search for查找look for寻找
call for需要，要求provide for 提供
change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价
apply for申请take…for误以为……是
send for派人去请come for来拿，来取
5．动词+down
sit down坐下break down坏了，垮了，分解take down记下，记录turn down调小，拒绝
cut down削减，砍倒slow down慢下来
pass down传下来put down记下，写下，镇压
calm down平静下来bring down使……降低，使倒下settle down安家come down下落，传下
tear down拆毁，拆除go down 下降，平静下来
6．动词+at
shout at冲(某人)大喊look at看，注视
stare at凝视laugh at嘲笑
knock at敲(门、窗等)point at指向
smile at冲(某人)笑shoot at向……射击
7．动词+from
differ from与……不同suffer from受……苦
hear from收到……来信die from因……而死（外因）keep／stop／prevent…from阻止…learn from向……学习
result from由于separate…from把……分离开8．动词+of
take care of\look after 照顾be fond of 喜欢
think of想到dream of梦到
die of死于（内因）hear of听说
be made of 由……组成at the end of 在……的末端
9．动词+off
get off下车on take off脱下，起飞
see off送行show off炫耀
put off延期，推迟come off脱落，褪色
cut off切断，断绝fall off跌落，掉下
keep off避开，勿走近go off消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock…off把……撞落break off打断
pay off还清carry off携走带走，赢得
keep off远离、不靠近give off散发出
turn(switch) off关掉take\have+时间+off 请假多长时间10．动词+on
depend on依靠rely on依靠
insist on坚持carry on继续，进行
keep／go on继续spend…on在……花钱
put on穿上，戴上，上演call on拜访
move on继续移动，往前走live on以……为生
feed on以……为生bring on使……发展
take on雇用，呈现(新面貌等)try on试穿
have on穿着pass on传授，传递
look on旁观turn(switch) on打开
11．动词+out
break out爆发point out指出
pick out选出figure out算出，理解
burst out进发bring out阐明，使表现出
carry out执行，进行help out救助
hold out坚持下去set out出发，着手，摆放
wear out穿破，使……疲劳turn out结果是，生产，培养make out理解，看清楚come out出版，出来
cross out划掉leave out省略，删掉
keep out(of)使不进入，挡住work out算出，想出办法等find out查出，弄明白give out散发，分发，用完try out试用，试验look out当心，提防
put out扑灭speak out大胆讲出
hand out散发send out发出，派遣
run out用完go out熄灭
let out泄漏，发出(声音)，出租die out灭绝
12．动词十in
give in让步hand in上交
bring in引进，使得到收入drop in拜访
result in导致succeed in在……获成功join in参加take in接纳，吸收，改小
get in收获，进入break in强制进入，插话
fill in填写call in召集，来访
cut in插入persist in坚持
look in来访，参观
13．动词十into
look into研究，调查turn into变成
burst into闯入，进发divide…into把……分成
change…into把……变成put／translate…into把……译成run into碰到sendsbto/into sleep使进入状态14．动词+over
turn over翻倒，细想think over仔细考虑
go over审阅，检查，研究look over翻阅，检查
get over克服run over压死，看一遍
take over接管，接替watch over看守，照看
fall over跌倒，摔倒roll over翻滚
15．动词十to
belong to属于object to反对
refer to谈到，涉及，参阅point to指向
turn to向……求助，查阅stick／hold／keep to坚持，忠于see to处理，料理come to共计，苏醒
reply to答复get to到达
bring to使苏醒把……比作compare…to与…相比;把…比作agree to同意write to写信给
supply…to为……提供lead to导致，通向
add to增添attend to处理,专心，照料
devote…to贡献给
16．动词+up
grow up成长，长大give up放弃，献出
build up建立set up架起、建立
put up搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起
do up整理，包装，打扮
go up增长，上涨get up起床，站起
pick up拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到
bring up抚养，呕吐，提出出现turn up开大(音量等)，出席
stay up挺住，熬夜take up开始学，从事，占据sit up熬夜eat up吃完
use up用完tear up撕碎
lay up储存make up构成，组成编造弥补cut up切碎join up联结起来，参军
end up总结come up上来，长出，出现speed up加快速度throw up呕吐
clear up整理，收拾，放晴look up查找，找出
burn up烧毁catch up赶上
hurry up赶快fix up修理，安排，装置
keep up保持hold up耽搁，使停顿
send up发射ring up打电话
open up开创，开辟divide up分配
breakup分解
17．动词十through
get through通过，干完，接通电话
look through翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看
go through审阅，检查，学习
put…through接通电话see through识破
check through核对pull through渡过危机，康复18．动词+with
deal with处理，对付do with处理，需要
meet with遇到，遭受talkwith同……交谈
agree with同意，与……一致compare with与……相比combine with与……相联合equip…with以……装备
cover…with用……覆盖beginwith以……开始
endup with以……结束supply…with以……供给
provide…with以……供给play with玩，玩弄。