形容词比较级和最高级课件.ppt

? 十一、of…和in…的区别 1.”of+复数”表示“在 ……之中的”；“在
……中” of the four…… 在四个之中 of all（people） 在所有的人之中 of all the boys 在所有的男孩中 of us 在我们之中 of all things 在所有的事情当中
2.”in+范围、场所”译为“在 在……之内”
二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级
原级
比较级
最高级
good / well
better
best
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้many / much
more
most
little
less
least
ill / bad / badly
worse
worst
far
farther / further farthest / furthest
old
older / elder
注意问题
1.在比较状语从句中经常省略某些部 分,但比较对象的成分不能省 .
r
The roads in Beijing are wider than those in Guangzhou.
2.much, a little, even, a lot, a bit 等用来 修饰比较级 . The box is much heavier than that one. 3.比较级还可以用年龄、倍数等词组修 饰。 The mountain is 3 times higher than
oldest / eldest
注：older 一般指年龄大小； My father is older than my mother. elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语);
My elder brother is a driver. farther指距离更远； further指抽像的. I want to study English further.
tallest, longest, oldest, smallest
nicest, finest, largest biggest, hottest, reddest, thinnest busiest, earliest, easiest
双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最 高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前 面来构成。加 less 和 least 则表示“ 较不”和“最不” 。
in the house 在家中 in China 在中国 in the world 在世界上 in our school 在我们学校 in my family 在我们家
……之中”；“
表示比较的几种基本句型
1.A=B（程度相同）， as…as …
He is as tall as Tom. He runs as fast as Tom.
2、以字母e结尾的直接加r; stnice—nicer—nicest fine—finer—finest
3、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，要变y为i再加er; est heavy—heavier—heaviest busy—busier--busiest 4、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要双写 末尾的辅音字母再加er; est thin—thinner--thinnest
个在某一方面超过其他几个时，用最高级。最高级前面一 般围要。加定冠词the，后面可带of（in）短语来说明比较的范
1. Tom is the happiest of us all. 汤姆是我们当中最幸福的。
2. This park is the most beautiful of the three. 这个花园是这三个中最漂亮的。
3.A>B(表示A超过B), 比较级…than… He is taller than me. He is taller than any other student in his class. He is taller than the other students in his class.
4. 三者或三者以上作比较 ,用最高级. the+最高级+比较范围. He is the busiest in his family. 5.比较级+and+比较级,表示 “越来越” In spring the days get longer and longer. Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. 6.the +比较级, the +比较级 The busier he is, the happier he feels.
2.A<B(表示A不如B), not as/so …as… 或 less…than…
I'm not as tall as him.
He didn't do his homework as carefully as Tom.
This book is less important than that one.
further reading
? 一、需注意的比较级用法 1. Your room is much larger than mine. 你的房间比我的大多了。
2. Your room is three times larger than mine. 你的房间比我的大三倍。
3. He is taller than any other boy in his class. 在班上，他比任何一个男孩子都高。
部分双音节与多音节的词加 more, most构成比较级和最高级 : beautiful， more beautiful, the most beautiful 不规则变化的形容词和副词 : good/well better best bad/badly/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least old older/elder oldest/eldest far farther/further farthest/furthest
作 人
(2)这个东西甚至比钢还硬。
： This is even harder than steel. ( 钢）
彭
险
峰
6、数量+比较级
(1)我比你大两岁。
I'm two years older than you.
制 作
(2)我们的房间比他们的大三倍。
Mike is the thinnest
The green oranges are big. The orange ones are bigger. The red ones are the biggest of all.
Li Yong is funny.
Pan Changjiang is funnier than Li Yong.
The green car is the most expensive .
Jim
Tom
Jim is athletic.
Tom is more athletic than Jim.
Stallone is the most athletic of three.
一、规则变化：
1、一般直接在词尾加er; est tall—taller--tallest light—lighter--lightest
再加-er,-est
thin
以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的 busy,
形容词或副词，把y变为 early,
i，再加-er,-est
easy
taller, longer, older, smaller
nicer, finer, larger bigger, hotter, redder, thinner busier, earlier, easier
Isabel ‘s hair is the longest of all.
Zen Zhiwei is short . Tom is shorter than Zen Zhiwei .
Xiao xin is the shortest of them .
Liu Yifei is thin. Pedro is thinner than Liu Yifei .
形容词比较级与最高级
Jim is tall . Liu Xiang is taller than Jim .
Yao Ming is the tallest of them .
Zhou Xun has long hair. Liu Yifei's hair is longer than Zhou Xu's.
? A or B，只能用or不能用and。 Who is happier, you or your father? 你和你父亲，谁幸福？ I am.我 （或者） My father is. 我父亲。
? 十、句型：A+动词+the+形容词最高级+of（in）… 表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较，其中有一
that one.
2、 the + 最高级 + of (in……) 在……中最……
of the three …… in our class.
(1)他在三个人中是最高的。
He is the tallest of the three.
制 作
(2)她在听有人中跳舞跳得最好。
人 She dances (the) best of all.
Ted is the funniest.
Vince is heavy . Da Li is heavier than Vince. Mr Lin is the heaviest of them.