2017中考英语试题分类汇编(含解析)专题4--阅读理解之安全问题
2017中考英语专项练习之阅读理解(4)
2017中考英语专项练习之阅读理解(4)AMy problems started after I went to a boar ding school. I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school.I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends - but only friends. I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem.Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in order to get attention from them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union. I thought I could win for I was doing well in school. I'd already won prizes for the best math and English exams. A week later, the list came out and it didn't include me. I was sad.Mr. Wang came to me and sai d, "Don't be sad. I know you're excellent! Maybeyou're a little distant from the girls in our class. They don't know much about you, so some of them didn't choose you.It doesn't matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you'll make it next time."46. What was the writer's problem when she first entered the boarding school?A、 She didn't like her new school.B、 She didn't get along well with her classmates.C、 She missed her family very m uch.D、She didn't like her new teacher.47. Many of the writer's friends in her new school were _______.A、 teachersB、 boysC、 girls D. women48. Why did the writer fail to join the Student Union?A、 Her teachers didn't like her.B、 She was a poor student.C、 Some girls didn't choose her.D、 She likes showing off herself.49. The underlined word "distant" means "______" in English.A、 estrangedB、 aggressiveC、 warm-heartedD、rude50. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?A 、 The writer won prizes for the best science and English exams.B 、 The writer didn't realize that her friendships with boys would cause problems.C、The writer was sad because she failed to join the Student Union.D、The teacher thought she was an excellent student.阅读理解答案：46.C 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.A。
2017年北京市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)(K12教育文档)
2017年北京市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2017年北京市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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2017年北京市中考英语试卷一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每段对话你将听两遍．（共5 分,每小题1 分）1．2．3．4．5．二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）6．请听一段对话，完成第6 至第7 小题．6．What does the woman want to drink？A．Tea．B．Milk．C．Juice．7．How much does the woman pay？A．﹩7．B．﹩8．C．﹩9．8．请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题．8．Where are the speakers going to have a picnic?A．In the park．B．On the hill．C．At the seaside．9．Who will join the speakers for the picnic?A．The boy’s dad．B．The boy's grandpa．C．The boy's grandma．10．请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题．10．How did the boy go to the wild animal park?A．By train．B．By car．C．By bus．11．What did the boy do in the wild animal park？A．He drew a picture．B．He fed an elephant．C．He saw a bird show．12．请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题．12．What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．Different reading skills．B．Some benefits of reading．C．The man’s reading habits．13．What does the man think of reading?A．He believes it is enjoyable．B．He finds it a little difficult．C．He thinks it takes too much time．14．请听一段独白,完成第14 至第15 小题．14．What can we know about the speaker？A．She lives near her school．B．She likes traveling abroad．C．She wants to improve her English．15．Why does the speaker send this message？A．To describe her trip in London．B．To tell the way to her house．C．To introduce her hometown．16．听对话，记录关键信息．本段对话你将听两遍．请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上．Service Request FormName（16）WhitePhone（17）Address 56（18）RoadService Moving a double（19）Time On （20），July 31四、单项选择（共10 分，每小题1 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．My father is a worker． is very kind．（）A．He B．She C．His D．It22．More and more young people go skating winter．( ）A．at B．in C．on D．to23．﹣﹣﹣ did you stop playing？﹣﹣﹣Because I was tired．（）A．How B．Why C．When D．Where24．The hotel is very old．It's one of buildings inthe city．（）A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest25．﹣﹣﹣ I hand in the report today？﹣﹣﹣No，you needn't．（）A．Can B．Must C．Shall D．Could26．﹣﹣﹣How do you usually go to school？﹣﹣﹣I to school on foot．( ）A．go B．went C．was going D．will go27．My mother some washing when the telephone rang．（)A．does B．did C．is doing D．was doing28．Lily is my classmate．We each other since she came to our school．（）A．know B．knew C．have known D．will know29．The mobile phone in 1973．( ）A．invents B．is invented C．invented D．was invented30．﹣﹣﹣Judy,could you tell me_______the schoolbag？﹣﹣﹣Oh，yes．I bought it in a store on the Internet．（)A．where did you buy B．where will you buyC．where you bought D．where you will buy五、完形填空（共15 分，每小题1。
2017中考真题英语分类汇编-专题四、根据汉语提示填词
专题四、根据汉语意思填词（2017·广西贵港）。
76. Tina is my cousin. She is tall and she has long _______ (直的) hair.77. Mr Smith is sitting ______(在其中) a group of children, telling the story.78. Nobody was _______(缺席) from school though it rained heavily yesterday.79. His uncle is going to ______(参加) a business meeting in Beijing next week.80. It’s important for young people to make a right ______(决定) for their future.76. straight 77. among 78. absent 79. attend 80. decision(2017·江苏常州) B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。
45. We must be ▲ （勇敢的）enough to face difficulties in our life.46. Some wild animals are in ▲ （危险）as the earth is getting warmer and warmer.47. Mary goes to work every day ▲ （除…之外）Sundays.48.The general manager always thinks twice before ▲ （回复）to the customers.45.brave【解析】用形容词brave作表语，表示“勇敢的。
”46.danger【解析】介词后跟名词danger表示“危险。
2017中考英语阅读理解-专题九、安全问题
专题九、安全问题A. be a careful driverB. buy MTR ticketsC. be a good passengersD. keep safe at home47. People who will get on the train should ________.A. wait in lineB. open the doorC. ask for helpD. leave the seats48. When you hear a “beep” sound, ________.A. close the doorB. rush onto the trainC. get off the train at onceD. stop and wait the next train49. Which picture shows the good behavior on the train according to the text?50. The text is probably a ______.A. reportB. noticeC. diaryD. poem A题材：安全【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要阐明乘坐地铁时的一些注意事项。
46. C【解析】主旨大意题。
通读原文，根据文章标题SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINS可知。
本文讲述了乘坐地铁时的一些安全注意事项。
故选C。
47. A【解析】细节理解题。
根据文章Line up on the platform (站台) and wait forthe train.一句可知，乘坐地铁的人要排队等候。
故选A。
48. D【解析】细节理解题。
根据文章When you hear a “beep” sound do not get onthe train. The door is closing. Wait for anothertrain.两句可知，听到“beep”的声音，要停止上车，等候下一趟车。
2017北京中考英语试题及答案解析
2017北京中考英语试题及答案解析2017北京中考英语试卷整体分析及备考建议2017年北京中考·····英语·整体·爱智康初中英语教学团队·岳鹏老师岳鹏老师：多年教学经验，多次获得好学乐知奖，两次一等奖，绝多数学生成绩优异，近4年中考中，每年都有满分学员，学员平均成绩超过117分，善于发觉孩子的知识和学习方法上的盲区，帮助孩子总结掌握语法点，完善知识体系构架，对中考趋势把握明确。
整体评价：2017年北京中考英语试题整体难度与去年基本持平，题型与去年保持一致：由听力理解，知识运用，阅读理解，书面表达四个部分构成。
严格按照2017年《北京市高级中等学校招生考试·考试说明》中英语科目题型设计和能力要求对学生进行综合的考查。
试题的整体难度适中，试题材料贴近中学生的日常生活，要求考生既要注重基础又要做到灵活运用，全面培养英语思维和英语语言使用的能力。
易错题型：完形：文章依然是夹叙夹议，考查的话题是个人情感，整个故事围绕主人公为了通过公民课程去做志愿者，并且通过聆听老人的故事及得到老人珍藏的项链，由此产生陪伴老人的态度的转变。
整体难度不大，文章主要考查学生根据文章的具体进行简单推断，以及上下文推断生词的词义，并能理解归纳文章的主旨要义的能力，建议平时可以根据往年进行适度的练习。
阅读理解：基本往年考查的体裁一致。
A篇应用文（信息图标类），B篇记叙文，C篇议论文，D篇说明文。
AB篇，比较容易。
CD 篇贴合社会情况，谈到同伴压力，以及消费占据生活主体的社会现象，题型丰富，考查学生的阅读以及理解能力。
写作：在考试形式上没有什么特殊的变化，还是二选一，学生选择其中一题完成任务的考试形式。
都是围绕着一个主题，根据题目提供的信息，提示词和三个问句进行内容的写作。
话题贴近学生的实际生活，让学生都有话可说。
第一个题目更强调对语言的实际应用能力；第二个话题相对较难，考查学生的思想深度和语言能力，突出社会主义核心价值观。
2017年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(第01期)专题20阅读理解(科普或环境保护类或健康类)(含解
专题20阅读理解（科普或环境保护类或健康类）1.【2017年内蒙古赤峰市】阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A B 、CD 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。
Lab work is fun but you must be careful. Liste n carefully whe n your teacher reads and expla ins32. It is n ecessary for you to ____ before every experime nt.A. read all in struct ions carefullyB. take eno ugh food and drinksC. smell chemicals immediatelyD. talk with your classmates.33. If you are not sure of how to use any apparatus, _____ .the rulesC. taste chemicals without the teacher ' s permissionD. throw waste materials into proper wasteA. beforeB. sinceC. duri ngD.afterA. read the rules carefullyB. try them aga in and aga inC. ask your teacher for helpD. return all were34. The un derl ined word “spill ” means ______伤害 C. 摔下 scie nee lab, you must n to prevent injury B. D. 溅出't ______ .liste n carefully when your teacher explains【答案】31. A32. A33. C34. D35. C【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了做实验是有趣的但是你必须小心。
福建省2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解
阅读理解2017四、阅读理解（共两节，25小题;满分40分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
(共4小题;每小题10分，满分40分）46．46．The text is mainly about how to．A．be a careful driverB．buy MTR ticketsC．be a good passengerD．keep safe at home47．People who will get on the train should．A．wait in lineB．open the doorC．ask for helpD．leave the seats48．When you hear a"beep"sound，．A．close the doorB．rush onto the trainC．get off the train at onceD．stop and wait for the next train49．Which picture shows the good behavior on the train according to the text？50．The text is probably a．A．reportB．noticeC．diaryD．poem．51．I was traveling alone through the UK．To reach places that were off the public transportation map，I bought an old car，which cost most of my money．I couldn't afford to stay in the hotel，so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip．One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house．The water in my thermos （保温瓶）had gone cold，so I knocked on the door of the house．A woman opened it．I asked her for some hot water．But she wouldn't let me get away with just that!I was invited indoors．She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family．They filled my thermos before I left．I was greatly moved．And I decided to pass the kindness on．The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot．He looked increasingly upset．I was glad that I was able to point one out to him．His thankful smile was the hugest reward （奖赏）for me．51．The writer bought the car in order to．A．serve the publicB．travel more easilyC．take the trip aloneD．save more money52．Why did the writer camp in his car？A．He was short of money．B．It was his habit．C．He could have a better rest．D．It would be warmer．53．The writer asked the woman for．A．a mapB．a thermosC．some hot waterD．a light breakfast54．How did the young man feel at last？A．Funny．B．Upset．C．Disappointed．D．ThankfuL55．What's the main idea of the text？A．Traveling alone is interesting．B．Sharing food is a pleasure．C．Kindness is the sunshine in life．D．Smile is important to everybody．56．No one knows when the first kite was made．The first record of a kite was more than 2，000years ago in China．Han Xin，the leader of an army，wanted to bring down a king．He decided to dig a tunnel （隊道）into the king's palace．He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length （长度）of its string （线）．In this way，he coulddeterminehow long the tunnel should be．His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them．When they reached the end of the string，they knew to dig up．Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years．In the 1700s，kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest．They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son．Today in Japan，kites are often flown as part of a celebration，such as the beginning of a new year．And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country．Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world．In 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity．In the 1890s，Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight．From 1898until 1933，the United States Weather Bureau （气象局）used box kites to collect weather data．The Wright brothers also experimented （试验）with kites．What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903．56．Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel？A．To pull down the palace．B．To fight against the king．C．To search for the king's treasure．D．To find out the length of the kite string．57．What does the underlined word"determine"in Paragraph 1probably mean in Chinese？A．测定B．选择C．了解D．考察58．One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is．A．to give thanks for a good harvest in summerB．to express good wishes to the first﹣born daughterC．to celebrate the beginning of a new yearD．to hold kite festivals all over the country59．When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites？A．In 1752．B．In 1898．C．In 1903．D．In 1933．6.0．What would be the best title for the text？A．The History of KitesB．The Experiments of KitesC．The Invention of a KiteD．The First Record of a Kite．60．On May 5，2017，China's home﹣made passenger aircraft （飞机）G919completed its 90﹣minute first flight and landed safely back at Pudong Airport in Shanghai．G919is developed by COMAC，a Chinese aircraft company．It is designed to compete with Boeing 737and Airbus A320．The first C919aircraft can carry 168passengers and is able to fly a distance between 4，075and 5，555kilometers．It，s reported that a C919costs around 50million dollars，less than half of a Boeing 737or an Airbus A320．Up to now，more than 570aircrafts have been ordered from 23customers，mostly Chinese，but also American and Thai companies or airlines．COMAG aims to take one fifth of the world's narrow﹣body aircraft market and one third of the Chinese market by 2035．The name G919has its special meanings．The letter C stands for both"COMAC""China"．The number 9is pronounced as jiu in Chinese，whichmeans"forever"．And the number 19refers to its capacity （容量）of 190passengers．The large passenger aircraft is praised as"the flower of modern industry"．It is a symbol of the nation's industrial and technological standards as well as the comprehensive （综合的）power．In order to realize the century dream of flying in the sky and the strategy （战略）of the nation，COMAC bears the nation's dream and people's trust．China considers it as a national pride．61．G919is produced by．A．BoeingB．a Thai aircraft companyC．AirbusD．a Chinese aircraft company62．Which of the following is TRUE about the first C919aircraft？A．It can carry 190passengers at most．B．It can only fly a distance of 4，075km．G．It costs less than half of a Boeing 737．D．It costs more than half of an Airbus A320．63．Which picture shows COMACs aim to take the narrow﹣body aircraft market by 2035？64．The letter C in C919stands for．A．"company"B．both"COMAC"and"China"C．"customer"D．both"cost"and"capacity"65．The news report is written mainly to．A．introduce the design of C919B．describe the first flight of C919C．explain"the flower of modern industry"D．show China's achievements in aircraft industry．第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整．66．Teenage life﹣better now，or in the past？Does this situation sound familiar （熟悉）？You are complaining （抱怨）to your parents about something．Maybe your computer isn't powerful enough to play the latest games．（66）Then you hear…When I was your age，there weren't any computers or video games．And I didn't get a bike until I was sixteen．And it was second﹣hand．（67）"So，is it really true that life is better for teenagers now？It is certainly true that manyteenagers have got more things nowadays．（68）So parents have got more money to spend on each child．And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children．（69）Forty years ago，no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones．And now these things are necessary﹣we can't imagine living without them!However，technology often means we spend more time at home．And often it，s just us，with our computer or television．Teenagers don't do enough exercise．（70）And，although young people still get on well with their friends，some people think teenagers today don't have so many social activities as they did in the past．What do you think？How is teenage life better these days？四、阅读理解（共两节，25小题;满分40分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
河北省2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解(含参考解析)
阅读理解2017VII.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ADavid walked down the street. All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim. But his mother told him to return his sister’s books to the library on his way to Jim’s house.In his eyes, books and summertime just don’t go together. He thought he had read a lot during the school year. And he had never set foot inside a public library. Today he’d just drop the books off in the outside return box, but it was locked. He had to go inside to return them.David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time. He put the books into the return box. After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet, he’d be on his way to meet Jim. He walked out of t he toilet. The library lights were turned off. He was locked --- in a library.David tried to use the telephone, but he couldn’t find one. As the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found a little one on the desk. He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper. It read, “I’m locked inside. Please call for help.” He put it on the front door. Surely, someone passing by would see it. He then turned his attention to the library itself.He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad. Rows and rows of books! When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk, he picked it up. He opened the book and began to read. He felt that being locked in the library didn’t seem to be such a terrible thing.46. What did David’s mother want him to do?A. Play basketball with Jim.B. Take a walk in the street.C. Read books in the library.D. Return his sister’s books.47. David thought he had read a lot during ________.A. a visit t o Jim’sB. the school yearC. the closing timeD. the summertime48. David went inside the building because ________.A. the sun began to setB. he wanted to use the telephoneC. he needed to go to the toiletD. the outside return box was locked49. Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart(图表)?B. He put the books into the return box.C. He had a quick drink of water.D. He turned his attention to the library.50. David discovered that ________ after he was locked in the library.A. he was very afraid of the dark.B. he became interested in this place.C. his mom was worried about him.D. His friend became nervous about him.【答案】46---50：D B D D B ；【解析】本文叙述的是一向不喜欢光临图书馆的David ，因为要帮妹妹还书，而被迫进入图书馆，因疏忽，他被锁在了里面。
2017中考英语试题分类汇编(含解析)专题6--阅读理解之综合型问题(2)
2017中考英语试题分类汇编（含解析）专题6 阅读理解之综合型问题(2017?湖北咸宁) CIt was the beginning of a new term. As a new teacher in that school, I didn’t know any of students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very shy.I walked up to her and asked why she stood there. But she said nothing. Then a boy shouted,①She didn’t“She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl.seem to be the smart kind. I understood why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three. I tookher hand and let her into the classroom.“Sit here. Now you are my student and I’m your teacher,” I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to cry.I later learnt that her parents died in a car ②/'?ks?d?nt /. She became sad and didn’tlike talking to others after that.She learned very slowly. I gave her respect and never looked down upon（鄙视）her as Iknow everybody deserves（值得）respect. I helped her after school, and she was makingprogress little by little. ③随着时间流逝，她不像以前那般害羞。
2017年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(第01期)专题25阅读理解(任务型阅读)(含解析)
专题25 阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2017年内蒙古赤峰】根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。
请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。
Abraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky in 1809. His mother died when he was ten years old. Later,his family moved to Illinois and his father remarried. The family was poor, so they had to struggle just to live. In Illinois, there were neither teachers nor schools, but Lincoln’s stepmother encouraged him to study. He learned to read and write while working on the farm.At twenty-one, Lincoln left home. He soon received a law license and became a lawyer. People trusted him and began to call him “Honest Abe”．During the following years, he took a more active part in polities. Soon he was not only a highly respected lawyer but also a well-known politician. He was elected the sixteenth president of the United States in 1860, and in the next year the Civil War broke out.The Civil War was between the southern states that wanted to leave the Union and form their owncountry, and northern states that wanted to keep all the states as one country. The southern states wanted to keep the laws that allowed them to own slaves. Both the northern states and PresidentLincoln wanted to get rid of those laws. On April 9, 1865, the Civil War ended and all slaveswere set free.Less than a week later, on April 14, 1865, Abraham Lincoln was shot at the Ford Theater in Washington D.C. He died the next day from his wounds.Abraham LincolnBirth ★He was born in 1809.His family★His mother died when he was 71 .★His stepmother was 72 to him and encouraged him to study.Unusual Experience★A farmer, a lawyer, a politician and the sixteenth 73 of the UnitedStates.Achievement ★The Civil War broke out between the southern states and the 74 states.★All slaves were set free when the Civil War 75 .★“Keeping all the states as one country” came true.【答案】71.10/ten72.nice/kind73.president74.northern75.ended【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了Abraham Lincoln的不幸的童年及不平凡生活的经历。
2017年中考英语解析版试卷精选汇编--阅读理解之安全问题
安全问题D (2017•浙江宁波)THREE CENTURIES OF HQAXES（骗局；恶作剧）！A THINKING MACHINEIn 1769, long before computers were invented, a man from Hungary（匈牙利）built a wonderful machine that could play chess very well. It delighted（使高兴）people all over Europe and beat nearly everyone it played, including famous figures like French leader Napoleon Bonaparte, and scientist and inventor Benjamin Franklin. For decades, many people believed that it was truly a thinking machine. There were people who said it was a hoax, but could not prove it or explain how it worked. About 85 years later, the secret was finally revealed. There was a man hiding inside the machine all the time……who was obviously very good at playing chess!ZOO ESCAPE（逃脱）On November 9, 1874, New York newspaper, The Herald, ran a shocking story on its front page. It said that all the animals in the Central Park Zoo had escaped and were running around the city. It said the police were working to save people, but 27 people had already been killed, and 200 people hurt. It warned everyone to stay at home to avoid the danger. Many people in New York were terrified, and did as the paper said. If only they had read the final words of the article, which said: “Not one word of it is true. Not a single act described has taken place,” It was all just a hoax. The story was made up by Thomas Connery, an editor at The Herald, who wanted to draw attention to the poor condition of cages in the zoo.ROSIE THE RUNNERThe first woman to cross the finish line of the 1980 Boston Marathon（马拉松）was 23-year-old Rosie Ruiz. However, as she climbed the stairs to receive her prize, people started to become suspicious（怀疑的). She didn’t seem to be tired at all. Furthermore, none of the other runners remembered seeing her, and her picture never appeared in photos or TV broadcasts of the race. Later, several people said that they had seen her join the race only at the end. It turned out she had run only half a mile (about 805 meters) and taken the train for the rest of the race! Her prize was taken away, of course.42. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to（指）________.A. the hoaxB. the newsC. the thinking machineD. the computer43. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?A. The thinking machine used a computer to win games.B. 200 people were killed by zoo animals in 1874.C. Rosie Ruiz wasn’t tired at the finish line.D. Rosie Ruiz didn’t appear in TV broadcasts of the race.44. What is true about all the hoaxes in the passage?A. They made people scared.B. They fooled a lot of people.C. They made people suspicious.D. They delighted people .45. The title of the passage shows us that the writer thinks that hoaxes____________.A. are not newB. are easily avoidedC. are always cruelD. are usually unbelievable题材：安全问题【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2017年中考英语解析版试卷精选汇编--任务型阅读之回答问题
专题二、回答问题阅读下文并间答问题。
题材：人物故事【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了小男孩在失去父母之后通过赠送玩具的方法，使自己获得笑脸，逐渐走出心理阴霾的过程。
【解析】根据第一段的最后一句 可知他失去了父母。
【解析】根据第二段的最后一句 可知他希望得到 个笑脸。
【解析】根据第三段的第三句可知他在城市中心赠送玩具。
【解析】根据文章内容可知他做的一切起作用了。
阅读下面短文 并用英语回答问题 请注意每小题后面的词数要求·安徽木桶，不超过 个词不超过 个词不超过 个词题材：哲理故事【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
两个木桶常年累月在井里上下打水，其中一个木桶感觉非常无聊，他认为他总是满着上来，空着下去，可另外一个木桶却不这么认为，他认为他总是空着下去，满着上来，因此他感觉高兴。
有时孩子们也有类似这种想法。
这个故事告诉：凡事都有两面性，我们应该看到积极阳光的一面。
【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为：这两个木桶被系到什么上面了？从 知，这两个木桶被系到一个绳索上面。
【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为：这两个木桶彼此在哪里说着话？从第一段 知，这两个木桶在井旁说话。
【解析】主旨大意题。
题干意为：这个故事告诉我们什么？从文章最后一段 知，这个故事告诉我们，如果我们想高兴，那就看积极阳光的一面。
六、 湖南娄底 阅读表达 共 小题 每小题 分，计 分阅读一下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
使 平静枕头 ，压皱的 我很想和你共进晚餐。
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。
题材：人物故事【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章记述了父子一次情感交流的故事，五岁的儿子想用自己积攒的 美元买父亲一小时共进晚餐。
【解析】根据第二段的 可知，爸爸开始时没有给儿子钱。
【解析】根据第二段的 可知，爸爸一小时挣 。
【解析】根据文章最后小男孩说的话中 可知，小男孩确实想买他爸爸的一小时时间。
他发现他五岁的儿子正在门口等他。
江苏省扬州市2017-三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解(含解析)
阅读理解2019三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）AHere are some questions and answers on Yangzhou from a website.Questions & AnswersQ Asked by Robert from USA | Feb. 25, 2019 11:21ReplyWe'd like to visit the city of Yangzhou from Shanghai. Is there any high speed train?A Answered by Black from UK | Feb.26, 2019 20:29ReplySorry but no high speed train. You can take an intercity bus from Shanghai General BusStation to the city. It takes about 4h and CNY 93/ 96.Q Asked by Mr. Cheverton from Australia | Jul.17, 2018 20:27ReplyI have holidays in late December and will be in Hong Kong, and want to visit Yangzhou.Are river cruises still operating?A Answered by Ms. Chen from China | Jul.18, 2018 04:24ReplyI don't think it is a good idea to visit the city in winter, which is famous for naturalscenery. The best time should be spring and summer. And, the weather may be somewhatcold during Dec which isn't good for cruise.Q Asked by Eric Yeo from Singapore | May.15, 2018 02:53 ReplyCan I know where I can eat the nicest Yangzhou Fried Rice along Dongguan Street area?A Answered by Jennie from China | May.16, 2018 04:48ReplyThere are many restaurants along the street serving the fried rice and they are all OK. Ifhaving to name one, I’d say Shiweitian. Actually, you just choose one with more guestsand it won't be wrong.Q Asked by Roy from USA | Mar.12, 2018 12:27 ReplyIs it possible to live in Yangzhou and commute daily by bus to work in Yizheng?A Answered by Tina from China I Mar.12,2018 21:56ReplyYeah, it's possible. The distance between is only around 30km. At the West Bus Station,many buses are scheduled for Yizheng every day from 06:20 to 18:55. Besides, intercitybus No.77 runs between the West Bus Station and Yizheng Bus Station from 05:50 to18:30. You can choose the most convenient way.31.Who might work in Yizheng but live in Yangzhou?A.Robert.B. Cheverton.C. Eric Yeo.D.Roy.32.________answer was given the most thumbs up.A. Black'sB. Ms. Chen'sC. Jennie'sD.Tina’ｓ33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the webpage?A. The questions on the webpage are all about Yangzhou Travel.B. It's not a good idea to eat Yangzhou Fried Rice in Shiweitian.C. Robert can take the high speed train from Shanghai to Yangzhou.D. Mr.Cheverton is advised to visit Yangzhou in spring and summer.答案：DBD解析：31.从表格第七格内容中可知提问的内容与在仪征工作有关，选D。
2017年中考英语专题训练阅读理解(含答案)
中考英语专题训练(包含答案)（高质量的专项训练题，值得下载学习）阅读理解Passage 1阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
有两项多余。
A Special DeliveryBen and Sally lived in California with their two daughters. Ben liked travelling. 1.________，but Sally stayed home with the girls.Ben and his friends owned a company. People at the company liked to play jokes on each other. One day, Ben's friends wanted to play a joke on Ben and Sally. 2.________. The letter said，Dear Sally，I'm having a great time here in Africa.I'm sending a special gift to you. I hope you like it. Please take good care of it until I get home.Love to you and the kids，BenOn the same day, Sally also got a phone call. The caller told her that a delivery was coming. At one o'clock, a truck stopped in front of Sally's house. The truck driver gave Sally a rope. An animal was tied to the rope. It was a baby elephant！3.________，and it began eating grass.Then the driver drove away. Sally stood there and held the rope to the elephant. She asked herself，“What can I feed an elephant with? Bananas？”4．________. He said.“It's illegal (非法的) to have a wild animal here.”Then the policeman gave Sally a ticket.Ben's friends are hiding in the backyard and laughing. They had planned everything perfectly. They had rented(租借) the elephant from a zoo and asked the policeman to write the ticket! Ben's friends also made a film of everything. 5.________.When Sally learned about the truth, she couldn't help laughing.A. So they sent a letter to SallyB. After a while, a policeman cameC. The elephant ran into Sally's yardD. They wanted Ben to watch the videoE. One summer, he went to Africa on a tripF. So Ben wrote a letter to SallyG. The policeman came and took Sally to the police officePassage 2阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
天津市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解(含参考解析)
阅读理解2019四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．33．（10分）Dear Lucy，How are you？It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine．England is very different from Hong Kong．The weather is terrible and it rains a lot．The buildings are funny．They are in rows and not high．I love them because the rooms are much larger．I'm havinga wonderful at my new school and my new home!Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs．But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much．I've made lots of new friends at school．My teachers are really nice too and my English has improveda lot．After school，we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport，watching films or playingcomputer games．There's a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend．We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday．I will visit you and bring you a present!Write back soon!LoveSandy（1）Where did Sandy's family live before？AA．Hong Kong．B．Sydney．C．New York．D．London．（2）Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are D．A．cheaperB．warmerC．newerD．larger（3）How many people are there in Sandy's family？BA．2．B．4．C．6．D.8．（4）Who does not like moving to England？CA．Dad．B．Mum．C．Jack．D．Sandy．（5）What is the letter mainly about？DA．Sandy's summer holiday．B．Sandy's parents．C．Sandy's new classmates．D．Sandv's new life．【分析】文章是Sandy写给Lucy的一封信，信中主要介绍可Wendy一家从香港搬家到英国之后的情况．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段中It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine．我的家人离开香港去英国已经一个月了，我们很好．可知Sandy之前居住在香港．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据文章第二段中I love them because the rooms are much larger．可知Sandy 喜欢英国的建筑物是因为房间很大．故选D．（3）B．推理判断题．根据文章第三段中Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs．But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much．可知Sandy家中有爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和Sandy四个人．故选B．（4）C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段中But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much．但我弟弟杰克不喜欢搬到英国，因为他太想念他的朋友了，可知Sandy 的哥哥Jack不喜欢搬到英国．故选C．（5）D．主旨大意题．根据It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine．的家人离开香港去英国已经一个月了，我们很好．可知文章在讲述Sandy搬家到英国之后的新生活，故选D．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．34．（10分）One day，Tom's teacher，Miss Mak，held a class meeting．"There will be a flag day next Saturday．Does anyone want to join this meaningful event （活动）？" asked Miss Mak．Tom was inierested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers，so he kept quiet in his seat．"Tom．you haven't sold flags before，" said Miss Mak suddenly．"Would you like to have a try？"Tom was hesitant（犹豫的），but he finally nodded．On the flag day，Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street．"Ex﹣cuse me，Could y﹣o﹣u pl ﹣ea﹣se buy …？" said Angela softly to the first person she met．The man smiled and put five﹣dollar coin into Angela's collection bag．Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder．"I did it!" said Angela happily．"It's your turn now．"Feeling nervous．Tom began to shake．Soon，he saw a young lady walking towards him．The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand．She asked，"Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Childred？" Tom's face became red and said yes．Then the lady made the donation （捐赠）and Tom gave her a flag．"You made it!" laughed Angela．In the next couple of hours，Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely．Al last，their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms．They felt very proud．（1）Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat？DA．He had other plans．B．He didn't like Miss Mak．C．He was not interested in the activity．D．He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers．（2）When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try，he finally B．A．laughedB．noddedC．refusedD．cried（3）Where did Tom and Angela sell flags？AA．In a busy street．B．In their school．C．In a tall building．D．In a small garden．（4）How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag？AA．Five dollars．B．Ten dollars．C．Fifteen dollars．D．Twenty dollars．（5）How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags？CA．Bored．B．Shy．C．Confident．D．Sad．【分析】学校组织为了无家可归的孩子进行义卖活动，Tom很想参加，但又害怕跟陌生人说话．最终，他还是跟Angela组队一起出发卖旗子了．【解答】1．D 细节理解题．根据Tom was inierested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers．可知，Tom对给无家可归的孩子募捐有兴趣，但是Tom是不够勇敢去跟陌生人说话．故选：D．2．B 细节理解题．根据Tom was hesitant（犹豫的），but he finally nodded．可知，Tom有些犹豫，但最终点头了．故选：B．3．A 细节理解题．根据On the flag day，Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street．可知，在卖旗子那天，Tom和Angela在一条繁华的街道上卖旗子，故选：A．4．A 细节理解题．根据The man smiled and put five﹣dollar coin into Angela's collection bag．可知，那个男士微笑着把5美元放进了Angela的募捐袋．故选：A．5．C 推理判断题．根据文章最后一段可知，他们勇敢而快速地卖了很多旗子，同时也很为自己感到骄傲，可以推断出，他们也更有自信了．故选：C．【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．35．（10分）There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food．taking exercise and getting medical help．But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hoursor more every night．The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are．The longer sleep you need．But regardless of（不管）age，some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough．The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough．According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep﹣deprived．Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents．In the United States alone，sleepy drivers cause at least 100，000 traffic accidents a year．Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure（血压）．Why are so many people sleep﹣deprived？Part of the reasons may be cultural．In the American culture，people put a higher value on work than on sleep．In fact，peopele who sleep a lot are usuallv seen as "lazy"．Also，you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don't have much time to sleep．they only sleep four or five hours a night．It seems that the less you sleep，the more work you'll do．How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep？Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr．James Maas．an expert（专家）in sleep．He says ，"Sleep is like a credit （信用卡）card．When you sleep less．you are only borrowing time．You always have to pay it back．The more hours you don't sleep，the more hours you should't sleep to "pay back" the hours on your ‘sleep credit card．'"For those who value work more than sleep，they should listen to what a famous person once said．"Don't think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night．That is a foolish（愚蠢的）idea which is held by people who have no imagination．You will be able to do more．"（1）According to the writer，the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to D．A．eat healthy food every dayB．take excrcisc as much as possibleC．get medical help whenever necessaryD．sleep eight hours or more every night（2）What does "slecep﹣deprived" mean in Paragraph 2？CA．Having a good sleep．B．Excited about sleep．C．Having less sleep．D．Interested in sleep．（3）According to Dr．James Maas．what is sleep like？CA．An hour．B．A report．C．A credit card．D．A piece of paper．（4）What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5？BA．Sleeping during the night is foolish．B．Sleeping during the night is helpful．C．People have no courage．D．People always do less work．（5）What is the best title of the passage'？AA．The Value of SleepB．The Value of StudyC．The Ways of Eating LessD．The Ways of Making Money【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了睡眠对健康的重要性，以及强调了工作比睡眠更重要的想法是错误的．【解答】（1）D 细节理解题，根据原文But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night，但是最简单又最便宜的改善健康的方法就是每天晚上睡眠时间8个小时或者更多．故选D．（2）C 短语猜测含义题，根据原文Why are so many people sleep﹣deprived？为什么有如此多的人缺少睡眠？Part of the reasons may be cultural．In the American culture，people put a higher value on work than on sleep．一部分原因可能是文化性的．在美国文化里，人们把工作看得比睡眠更重要，可知sleep﹣deprived的意思就是缺少睡眠．故选C．（3）C 细节理解题，根据原文，Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr．James Maas．an expert （专家）in sleep．He says ，"Sleep is like a credit （信用卡）card．可知Dr．James Maas认为睡眠就像一个信用卡．故选C．（4）B 细节理解题，根据原文"Sleep is like a credit （信用卡）card．When you sleep less．you are only borrowing time．You always have to pay it back．睡眠就像一个信用卡，当你睡的更少，你只是在借用时间，你总是要还回去的．The more hours you don't sleep，the more hours you should't sleep to "pay back" the hours on your ‘sleep credit card．你不睡眠的时间越多是为了返还在你睡眠信用卡的时间．可知晚上的睡眠是很有用的．故选B．（5）A 主旨大意题，根据原文But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night．但是最简单又最便宜的改善健康的方法就是每天晚上睡眠时间8个小时或者更多．结合全文，也提到了睡眠和工作谁重要的问题，也明确指出睡眠更重要，故选A．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．2018四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2017年中考英语解析版试卷阅读理解之安全问题精选汇编
2017年中考英语解析版试卷阅读理解之安全问题精选汇编安全问题D (2017•浙江宁波)THREE ENTURIES F HQAXES（骗局；恶作剧）！A THINING AHINEIn 1769, lng befre puters ere invented, a an fr Hungar（匈牙利）built a nderful ahine that uld pla hess ver ell It delighted（使高兴）peple all ver Eurpe and beat nearl everne it plaed, inluding faus figures lie Frenh leader Naplen Bnaparte, and sientist and inventr Benain Franlin Fr deades, an peple believed that it as trul a thining ahine There ere peple h said it as a hax, but uld nt prve it r explain h it red Abut 8 ears later, the seret as finall revealed There as a an hiding inside the ahine all the tie……h as bviusl ver gd at plaing hess!Z ESAPE（逃脱）n Nveber 9, 1874, Ne r nespaper, The Herald, ran a shing str n its frnt page It said that all the anials in the entral Par Z had esaped and ere running arund the it It said the plie ere ring t save peple, but 27 peple had alread been illed, and 200 peple hurt It arned everne t sta at he t avid the danger an peple in Ne r ere terrified, and did as the paper said If nl the had read the final rds f the artile, hih said: “Nt ne rd f it is true Nt a singleat desribed has taen plae,” It as all ust a hax The str as ade up b Thas nner, an editr at The Herald, h anted t dra attentin t the pr nditin f ages in the z RSIE THE RUNNERThe first an t rss the finish line f the 1980 Bstn arathn（马拉松）as 23-ear-ld Rsie Ruiz Hever, as she libed the stairs t reeive her prize, peple started t bee suspiius（怀疑的) She didn’t see t be tired at all Furtherre, nne f the ther runners reebered seeing her, and her piture never appeared in phts r TV bradasts f the rae Later, several peple said that the had seen her in the rae nl at the end It turned ut she had run nl half a ile (abut 80 eters) and taen the train fr the rest f the rae! Her prize as taen aa, f urse42 The underlined rd “it” in Paragraph 1 refers t（指）________A the haxB the nes the thining ahine D the puter43 hih f the flling is entined in the passage?A The thining ahine used a puter t in gaesB 200 peple ere illed b z anials in 1874Rsie Ruiz asn’t tired at the finish lineD Rsie Ruiz didn’t appear in TV bradasts f the rae44 hat is true abut all the haxes in the passage?A The ade peple saredB The fled a lt f pepleThe ade peple suspiius D The delighted peple4 The title f the passage shs us that the riter thins that haxes____________A are nt neB are easil avidedare alas ruel D are usuall unbelievable题材：安全问题【主旨大意】本是一篇记叙。
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2017中考英语试题分类汇编（含解析）专题4 阅读理解之安全问题D (2017•浙江宁波)THREE CENTURIES OF HQAXES（骗局；恶作剧）！A THINKING MACHINEIn 1769, long before computers were invented, a man from Hungary（匈牙利）built a wonderful machine that could play chess very well. It delighted（使高兴）people all over Europe and beat nearly everyone it played, including famous figures like French leader Napoleon Bonaparte, and scientist and inventor Benjamin Franklin. For decades, many people believed that it was truly a thinking machine. There were people who said it was a hoax, but could not prove it or explain how it worked. About 85 years later, the secret was finally revealed. There was a man hiding inside the machine all the time……who was obviously very good at playing chess!ZOO ESCAPE（逃脱）On November 9, 1874, New York newspaper, The Herald, ran a shocking story on its front page. It said that all the animals in the Central Park Zoo had escaped and were running around the city. It said the police were working to save people, but 27 people had already been killed, and 200 people hurt. It warned everyone to stay at home to avoid the danger. Many people in New York were terrified, and did as the paper said. If only they had read the final words of the article, which said: “Not one word of it is true. Not a single act described has taken place,” It was all just a hoax. The story was made up by Thomas Connery, an editor at The Herald, who wanted to draw attention to the poor condition of cages in the zoo.ROSIE THE RUNNERThe first woman to cross the finish line of the 1980 Boston Marathon（马拉松）was 23-year-old Rosie Ruiz. However, as she climbed the stairs to receive her prize, people started to become suspicious（怀疑的). She didn’t seem to be tired at all. Furthermore, none of the other runners remembered seeing her, and her picture never appeared in photos or TV broadcasts of the race. Later, several people said that they had seen her join the race only at the end. It turned out she had run only half a mile (about 805 meters) and taken the train for the rest of the race!Her prize was taken away, of course.42. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to（指）________.A. the hoaxB. the newsC. the thinking machineD. the computer43. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?A. The thinking machine used a computer to win games.B. 200 people were killed by zoo animals in 1874.C. Rosie Ruiz wasn’t tired at the finish line.D. Rosie Ruiz didn’t appear in TV broadcasts of the race.44. What is true about all the hoaxes in the passage?A. They made people scared.B. They fooled a lot of people.C. They made people suspicious.D. They delighted people .45. The title of the passage shows us that the writer thinks that hoaxes____________.A. are not newB. are easily avoidedC. are always cruelD. are usually unbelievable题材：安全问题【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
讲述的是发生在三个不同世纪中的三个骗局，分别是18世纪有人“发明”了一个下象棋的机器高手，后来证明是有人藏在机器中；19世纪美国纽约的一家报纸报道说，一家动物园里的所有动物都从园里逃了出来，在大街上踩死踩伤很多人，提醒市民注意安全。
最后被告知这是一起恶作剧；第三则是20世纪马拉松国际长跑比赛的“冠军”获得者是弄虚作假得来的荣誉，最后被取消成绩。
42. C 【解析】推理判断题。
根据原文第一段中的“a man from Hungary built a wonderful machine that could play chess very well”可知，有个匈牙利人对外吹嘘自己发明了一个下象棋高手的“机器”，这让欧洲各地的人们非常高兴。
故推断画线代词it指的是“会思考的机器”。
故选C。
43. D 【解析】推理判断题。
通读原文可知，“会思考的机器”其实是利用藏在机器里面的一个擅长下象棋的人来博取胜利的，而不是电脑；在1874年的“动物大逃亡”的骗局中，被动物踩死的人数是27人，不是200人；Rosie Ruiz是在登上领奖台接受颁奖时，看起来好像一点都不疲惫，而不是在冲刺终点线的时候；只有选项D说法“Rosie Ruiz没有出现在比赛电视直播的画面里”在原文提到过。
故选D。
44. B【解析】推理判断题。
通读原文可知，这三个骗局起初都蒙骗了许多人，故选项B说法是真实的。
故选B。
45. A【解析】推断理解题。
文章的标题为“三个世纪骗局”，文章介绍这三个曾欺骗蒙蔽过许多人的跨世纪的骗局，因为作者认为骗局并不是新生事物。
故选A。
(2017·浙江嘉兴舟山) CHave you ever been in a conflict(冲突)? Do you know how to solve it? Conflict resolution is a peaceful way of trying to solve a conflict. Both sides in the conflict explain what they think happened to cause it. The person who listens to both sides is called the mediator(调解人).After both sides tell what they think happened to cause the conflict, they discuss ways to solve it. They try to come up with a “resolution” that both sides agree to. They cannot be angry during the communication. Everyone should use good listening and attending skills while talking. If voices get too loud or it appears that someone is angry, the mediator will speak up and have them treat each other with respect. After different suggestions are shared in how to mediate the conflict, it is time fordiscussing the best solution(解决办法).Here is an example of how conflict resolution works step by step in a school playground setting:●Someone says a student pushed him on the football field.●The person who was accused as the “pusher” says it was actually an accident.●The person who was pushed gets the mediator.●The mediator takes the two persons to a quieter place, away from others to talk.●The mediator calms them down and lets them know he understandstheir feelings.●Each person describes what happened.●The mediator repeats what he heard, so it is clear to everyone.●The mediator asks for ideas to solve the problem.●The two persons offer their own solutions.●The two persons have a discussion and come to an agreement.●The mediator makes sure the persons follow the solution.●The mediator offers praise for solving the problem.Conflict resolution can be used in many environments. It encourages people to tell what really happened, to share their feelings, and to work together peacefully to solve the problem. It offers people workable steps to reach an agreement with the help of a mediator.38. According to the passage, if two students have had a fight, they had better_______.A. call the policeB. get a mediatorC. ask parents for ideasD. describe the fight to teachers39. In conflict resolution, the mediator’s job is to_________.A. describe what really happened to both sidesB. help both sides reach an agreement in a proper wayC. listen to both sides and then punish the trouble makerD. write down what both sides have explained in the communication40. The underlined words “was accused” in this passage might mean “______” in Chinese.A. 被惩罚B. 被轻视C. 被指责D. 被否定41. The writer gives the example in the passage in order to_______.A. show how a mediator works in a football matchB. help us know the importance of a mediator in daily lifeC. show how conflict resolution is used in different environmentsD. help us clearly understand the workable steps in conflict resolutionC 题材：安全问题【主旨大意】本文主要讲述遇到冲突时，如何解决冲突。