2019版一轮优化探究英语练习：必修五 Unit 2 The environment 含答案
(人教版)2019届高考英语一轮复习练习案：必修五 Unit 2 (含解析)
必修五Unit 2[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516259)1．Will it be convenient for you to chat with me on the Internet tonight?2．Attracted(attract) by the movie starred in by Jet Li，I decided to see it again.3．Remember that your ideal life does not always consist with the reality.4．—Would you like to go to the football game tonight?—Oh，sorry.I have arranged to see(see) the film Personal Tailor by Feng Xiaogang.5．With so much work filling my mind，I broke down.6．The factory is well furnished(furnish) with modern equipment.7．It is thought that the scenery of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description (describe)．8．China held a grand military parade at the Zhu Rihe Training Base in celebration of the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese People's Liberation Army on July 30,2017.9．Thank you for writing and allowing me to clarify(clarify) the present position.10．We should not overlook this possibility that we can't arrive on time because of the weather.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516260)1．My husband arranged me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday.arranged后加for 2．To his delighting，he got the first place in the maths exam.delighting→delight3．Rainbow Valley is great tourist attraction，drawing many visitors every year.is后加a 4．Please come and see me for your convenience.for→at5．Keep your eyes opened if you want to find the boy in red sweater.opened→openⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516261)1．真奇怪你的妈妈竟然知道了所有的事情。
2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案：必修五 Unit 2 Word版含答案
必修五Unit 2[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516259)1．Will it be convenient for you to chat with me on the Internet tonight?2．Attracted (attract) by the movie starred in by Jet Li，I decided to see it again.3．Remember that your ideal life does not always consist with the reality.4．—Would you like to go to the football game tonight?—Oh，sorry.I have arranged to see (see) the film Personal Tailor by Feng Xiaogang.5．With so much work filling my mind，I broke down .6．The factory is well furnished (furnish) with modern equipment.7．It is thought that the scenery of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description (describe)．8．China held a grand military parade at the Zhu Rihe Training Base in celebration of the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese People's Liberation Army on July 30,2018.9．Thank you for writing and allowing me to clarify (clarify) the present position.10．We should not overlook this possibility that we can't arrive on time because of the weather.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516260)1．My husband arranged me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. arranged后加for 2．To his delighting，he got the first place in the maths exam. delighting→delight3．Rainbow Valley is great tourist attraction，drawing many visitors every year. is后加a 4．Please come and see me for your convenience. for→at5．Keep your eyes opened if you want to find the boy in red sweater. opened→openⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516261)1．真奇怪你的妈妈竟然知道了所有的事情。
新高考英语一轮复习译林版课后练习28必修5 Unit 2 The environment (B)
必修5Unit 2The environment (B)题组一：基础巩固Ⅰ.语境语法填空AWith the 1．development(develop) of economy，the environment is getting worse and worse.It's time that we 2．should_take/took(take) measures to protect it.Firstly，it's very important to develop our sense of 3．responsibility(responsible)．Only when we realize the importance of protecting the environment are we willing to do our parts for it.Secondly，we should try to change our way of life.Thirdly，recycle the things that have been used.Above all，we should try our best to cut back on 4．pollution(pollute) of the environment in order to live a better life.BPeople are having a debate about 1．whether to develop the economy or protect the environment.In Lin Shuiqing's opinion，it is our duty 2．to_cut (cut) back on production and reduce the number of things we make and buy.While Qian Liwei thinks that businessmen are not greedy and they don't hide their 3．responsibilities (responsibility) either.As far as he 4．is_concerned (concern)，the people operating these factories are 5．deeply(deep) concerned about the environment，and we should give them more credit.In fact，many people are willing to pay a little 6．higher (high) price for things that are 7.friendly (friend) to the environment.Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1．计算机已经改变了我们的工作和娱乐方式。
2019版一轮优化探究英语练习必修五 Unit 2 The environment Word版含答案
单独成册对应学生用书第227页Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)1．I’dappreciate________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.A．itB．youC．one D．this解析：考查代词。
I’dappreciateitif/when/that...是固定句式，it作形式宾语，故选A项。
答案：A2．Theagreements，________fromcultureandeducationtospecialtrainingprograms，willplayakey roleintheChina-LatinAmericapartnership.A．ranged B．havingrangedC．ranging D．torange解析：句意为：这些协议，从文教到特殊培训项目，将对中国和拉美之间的伙伴关系起到一个关键作用。
分析句子结构可知，空缺处要填非谓语动词，theagreements和range之间是主谓关系，要用现在分词作定语，故选C。
答案：C3．Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoqui tsmoking，butatleasthehas________.A．cutout B．cutdownC．cutup D．cutoff解析：句意为：我的叔叔没能戒掉吸烟，但是至少他抽得少了。
cutout删除；cutdown减少；cutup切碎；cutoff切断。
所以选B。
答案：B4．Foodsuppliesinthefloodstrickenarea________.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A．haverunout B．arerunningoutC．havebeenrunout D．arebeingrunout解析：句意为：洪灾区的食物供应将要用光了，我们必须在用完之前立即采取行动。
2019年高三英语一轮复习课件必修五Unit2The environment
run out of “用完”,及物动词短语,其主语一般为人 give out “耗尽,用完”,不及物动词短语 ,其主语通常
为物
“用光,用完”,及物动词短语 ,其Hale Waihona Puke 语一般为use up人
NO.3
课后 演练提能更高
练题点、练语篇,直通高考不一般
“高考拆组训练”见“Unit 2 高考拆组训练”
背原句
明句式
学仿写
背原句
明句式
学仿写
背原句
明句式
学仿写
背原句
明句式
学仿写
NO.2
课堂 考点学通更巧
小语段、串考点,旧知新学不生厌
run out
“用完,耗尽”,不及物动词短语 ,其主语通常 为时间、食物、金钱等
必修五
Contents
NO.1
课前——语基串记更牢
NO.2
课堂——考点学通更巧
课后——演练提能更高 高考拆组训练
NO.3
NO.1
课前 语基串记更牢
上台写、自主练,双基落实不漏点
一、单词表词汇全查验
——运用多媒体,提问默写词汇
二、单元核心考点初热身
——提供语境,单元考点自测回顾
(单击进入电子文档)
近年高考英语大一轮复习模块五Unit2Theenvironment课下作业牛津译林版必修5(202
2019版高考英语大一轮复习模块五Unit 2 The environment课下作业牛津译林版必修5编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019版高考英语大一轮复习模块五Unit 2 The environment课下作业牛津译林版必修5）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Unit 2 The environment写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼：the＋比较级.。
，the＋比较级。
.先熟读背诵-—精彩句型烂熟于心1。
The harder you work，the greater progress you will make。
你工作越努力，进步就越大。
2.At first I thought I understood what my teacher said， but the more he explained, the more confused I became.起初我以为我明白了老师所说的,但是他越解释我就越迷惑。
3。
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你越小心，你犯的错就会越少.4。
The higher you stand, the farther you will see.你站得越高就看得越远。
5。
The more you give to others，the more you will get from them。
高考一轮英语练习：必修五Unit2TheenvironmentWord版含答案
I •单项填空（建议用时8'）1 . I ' appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.A . itB . youC . oneD . this解析：考查代词。
I ' d appreciate it/When/that…是固定句式，it作形式宾语，故选A项。
答案：A2. _______________________ The agreements, from culture and education to special training programs , will play a key role in the China- Latin America partnership.A . rangedB . having rangedC. rangingD. to range解析：句意为：这些协议，从文教到特殊培训项目，将对中国和拉美之间的伙伴关系起到一个关键作用。
分析句子结构可知，空缺处要填非谓语动词，the agreements和range之间是主谓关系，要用现在分词作定语，故选C。
答案：C3. My uncle hasn ________________________________ ' t been able to quit smokinbut at least he has __________________________________________ .A . cut outB . cut downC. cut upD. cut off解析：句意为：我的叔叔没能戒掉吸烟，但是至少他抽得少了。
cut out删除；cut down 减少；cut up切碎；cut off切断。
所以选B。
答案：B4. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ____________ .We must act immediately before there ' s none left.A . have run outB . are running outC . have bee n run outD . are being run out解析：句意为：洪灾区的食物供应将要用光了，我们必须在用完之前立即采取行动。
2019版一轮英语译林版练习：必修五 Unit 2 The environment 含解析 精品
课时作业(十四)题型组合练——练速度(限时：40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解ABring any group of business owners or managers together，ask them the best way to promote their organizations，and you’ll get different answers.That comes as no surprise.When it comes to promoting a business，trying to find the single choice is rarely wise.You’ll see business owners and managers try radio advertising.When that doesn’t produce the results they w ant，they’ll change to sending direct mail.When that doesn’t create a jump in sales，they’ll buy TV commercials.When that falls short of their expectations，they’ll try a new online strategy...and it goes on and on.For most companies，the best approach is a mix of different channels，organized in ways that allow each to build upon the others.The channel that will work best in a given situation depends on a lot of factors，including the company itself，its audience，the message being conveyed，the environment，and many more.Just that radio worked well for a company’s last effort doesn’t mean that TV advertising wouldn’t be a better choice this time.Or maybe the right channel is direct mail.There’s no simple answer，because there are so many variables. If your audience is broad，then maybe radio or newspaper advertising is the right choice.If you’re targeting a carefully defined group, such as former customers，direct mail or email will probably perform better.There are two important lessons here.The first is not to concentrate on trying to find a single channel that will serve all of the company’s needs，because it just doesn’t exist.The second lesson is that before you spend the first dollar to promote your business，you need to do more than a little learning.You’ll reall y need to understand your customers，your marketplace，your competitors，and the environments in which you do business.And you need a good understanding of what makes one marketing channel right for one situation，but not another.1．According to Paragraph 1，there are no________.A．cheap ads B．unsuccessful adsC．perfect ads D．解析：推理判断题。
2019版一轮英语译林版练习：必修5 Unit 2 The environ
[基础达标练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Michael drove home from work, having achieved (achieve)nothing all day.2．I just had to stand there being stared (stare) at by all those people.3．After looking (look) round the museum，we went back to our hotel.4．The 2014 APEC was held in Beijing in November，covering (cover) issues of economy，development and reform in Asia Pacific area.5．Having worked (work) around the clock for two days，David managed to finish the report for the manager on schedule.6．The question being discussed (discuss) at the moment is of great importance.7．He has a wide knowledge of science knowledge，ranging (range) from advanced astronomy to physics.8．Now，years later，this river is one of the most outstanding examples of environmental (environment) cleanup.9．She was so absorbed (absorb) in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.10．Take a vocabulary notebook with you all the time，collect any good words，sentences or articles，particularly (particular) famous lines and wise sayings.Ⅱ.单句改错(按高考试卷要求直接在原句上修改)1．Throw their hats into the air，the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.答案：Throw改为Throwing2．He had a wonderful childhood，was travelling with his mother to all corners of the world.答案：去掉was3．Having been filled up petrol，we continued our journey.答案：去掉been4．I broke a tooth bitten on a nut.答案：bitten改为biting5．The waste factories create flows into our water，kills river and sea life.答案：kills改为killing6．People hate when you don't say what you mean.答案：hate后加it7．The more you practise，the more skillfully you'll become.答案：skillfully改为skillful8．So absorbed did he in the experiment that he didn't even notice it was already over 12 o'clock.答案：did改为was9．The apartment is too small and I want one three times the larger.答案：去掉第一个the10．I would appreciate it when you call back this afternoon for the doctor's appointment.答案：when改为ifⅢ.完成句子1．It's said that the power plant is now twice as large as what it used to be (它过去的两倍大)．2．Absorbed in the novel he was reading(全神贯注于他读的小说)，he failed to notice the teacher standing beside him.3．There's no doubt that the work is harder compared with any other job (这种工作比其他任何工作都要辛苦) in the society.4．The more difficult the questions are，the less likely (可能性就越小) he is able to answer them.5．The old lady impressed on us (使我们铭记) the virtue of always telling the truth.6．Paul is going to have his mother's coat made to her measure (按她的尺寸做)．[能力提升练]Ⅳ.阅读理解The biggest ever change since police forces in Britain were established willmean all new police officers in England and Wales having to be educated to university degree level.The College of Policing announced that the change in recruitment (征募) requirements would be introduced from 2020.Currently police officers have been able to rise through the ranks without needing university education.There are no standard recruitment requirements across the 43 forces in England and Wales which employ around 125,000 police officers of all ranks.At present，less than 40 percent of recruits have a university degree or postgraduate qualification.The College of Policing said the academic training would help deal with changes in crime-fighting.Future recruits to police forces will be able to follow a three-year apprenticeship(学徒期) with at least a university degree.The move has been welcomed by the National Police Chiefs' Council who said the changes would help modernize the police service.Chief Constable Alex Marshall said the nature of police work has changed significantly.In a statement，Marshall said，“Network crime has increased.So has the need for officers and staff to investigate and gather intelligence online and via information technology.Protecting vulnerable people (弱势群体) has rightly become a high priority for policing and the police now spend more of their time on it.We recognize these efforts.But we also want to ensure that the increasingly complex activities undertaken by people working in policing are properly recognized.”The College of Policing，which sets standards of morals and training for the police service，is negotiating with 12 universities about running the degree courses.The likely courses will cover a range of subjects from the law to safeguarding the vulnerable.1．According to the passage，in England and Wales.A．the new policy will soon be introducedB．half of the policemen now have a university degreeC．the requirements for recruiting policemen are not standardizedD．present promotion of police officers demands university education解析：细节理解题。
2019高考英语一轮训练选 模块5 Unit 2 The environment 牛津译林版必修5
Unit 2 The environment一、阅读理解。
One of the main challenges facing many countries is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalization and the growing multi-language trend. ＂One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that, with a few important exceptions, mother-tongue education is not practiced in any of the independent African states.＂ said Neville Alexander, Director of the Project for the Study of Alternative Education in South Africa at the University of Cape Town.In response to the spread of English and the increased multi-language trends arising from immigration, many countries have introduced language laws in the last decade. In some, the use of languages other than the national language is banned in public spaces such as advertising posters. One of the first such legal provisions(规定) was the 1994 ＂Toubon law＂ in France, and the idea has been copied in many countries since then. Such efforts to govern language use are often considered as futile by language experts, who are well aware of the difficulty in controlling fashions in speech and know from research that language switching among bilinguals is a natural process.It is especially difficult for native speakers of English to understand the desire to maintain the ＂purity＂ of a language by law. Since the time of Shakespeare, English has continually absorbed foreign words into its own language. English is one of the most mixed and rapidly changing languages in the world, but that has not been a barrier to acquiring superiority and power. Another reason for the failure of many native English speakers to understand the role of the state regulation is that it has never been the Anglo-Saxon way of doing things. English has never had a state-controlled authority for the language, similar, for example, to the Academic Francaise in France. The need to protect national languages is, for most western Europeans, a recent phenomenon- especially the need to ensure that English does not unnecessarily take over too many fields. Public communication, education and new ways of communication promoted by technology, may be key fields to defend.1.Neville Alexander believes that __________.A. mother-tongue education is not practiced in all African countriesB. globalization has resulted in the economic failure of AfricaC. globalization has led to the rise of multi-language trendD. lack of mother-tongue education can lead to economic failure2.The underlined word ＂futile＂ (in paragraph 2) most probably means ＂_________＂.A. workableB. practicalC. uselessD. unnecessary3.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. English has taken over fields like public communication and education.B. Many aspects of national culture are threatened by the spread of English.C. Most language experts believe it is important to promote a national language.D. Europeans have long realized the need to protect a national language.4.The best title for the passage is __________.A. Fighting against the rule of EnglishB. Protecting local languages and identitiesC. Globalization and multi-language trendD. To maintain the purity of language by law【文章大意】现在世界全球化导致很多国家的独特的文化收到了冲击和影响，本文讲述的正是这方面的话题。
2019届一轮复习译林版必修五Unit2Theenvironment单元学案设计(52页word版)
2019届一轮复习译林版必修五 Unit 2 The environment单元学案设计一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．flow v i.流，流动；流畅地进行n. 流动；连贯2．clap v i. & v t. 鼓掌，拍手3．administration n. 管理，管理部门；施行；(美国)政府4．conservation n. (对自然环境的)保护5．fuel n. 燃料v t. & v i. 提供燃料；加油6．businessman n. (尤指上层)商界人员；企业家[第二屏听写]7．raw adj.原始的，未经加工或处理的8．tax n. 税，税款9．plant n. 工厂；发电厂10．customs n. 海关；关税11．oxygen n. 氧气12．carbon n. 碳13．vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆14．petrol n. 汽油[第三屏听写]15．soil n．土壤16．*economy n. 经济(情况)；经济体17．spokeswoman n. 女发言人18．*billion n. 十亿19．pipe n. 管子，管道20．seafood n. 海味，海鲜21．pump v t. & v i. 用泵(或泵样器官等)输送；涌出，涌流n. 泵；抽水机；打气筒[第四屏听写]22．feather n．羽毛23．tortoise n. 陆龟24．blanket n. 毯子；厚的覆盖层25．*economic adj. 经济的26．*desertification n. 沙漠化27．crop n. 庄稼，农作物28．fence n. 栅栏，篱笆，围栏[第五屏听写]29．bush n．灌木30．drill v i. & v t. 钻(孔)，打(眼)n. 操练，训练31．satellite n. 人造卫星32．typhoon n. 台风33．white-flag dolphin n. 白鳍豚34．low-carbon adj. 低碳的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第六屏听写]1．debate n. & v i.辩论；争论，讨论2．recycle v t. & v i. 回收利用3．greedy adj. 贪婪的，贪心的4．willing adj. 愿意的，乐意的5．arrest v t. & n. 逮捕6．decade n. 十年7．climate n. 气候[第七屏听写]8．engine n．发动机，引擎9．goods n. 商品，货品10．duty n. 责任，义务，本分11．credit n. 赞扬，称赞，认可；信用，信誉；学分12．queue v i. 排队等候n. 队，行列13．quantity n. 数量[第八屏听写]14．conflict v i.冲突，抵触n. 冲突；矛盾15．decrease v t. & v i. & n. 减少16．measure n. 措施，方法；尺度v t. 测量；估量，判定17．flood n. 洪水；大批，大量v t. & v i. 泛滥；淹没；大量涌入[第九屏听写]18．range n．范围；一系列；山脉v i. & v t. (在一定范围内)变化；包括；排列，排序19．particular adj. 专指的，特指的；特别的；讲究的，挑剔的20．consultant n. 顾问21．production n. 产量；生产22．responsibility n. 责任，职责23．belief n. 看法；信念[第十屏听写]24．environmental adj.环境的25．operate v t. & v i. 经营；动手术26．arrival n. 到来，抵达；到达者27．impress v t. 使印象深刻28．illegal adj. 违法的，非法的29．appreciate v t. 欣赏，赞赏；感激；领会30．electrical adj. 电的，用电的[第十一屏听写] 31．consume v t.消耗，耗费；消费32．absorb v t. 吸收；理解；使全神贯注33．in_particular 特别，尤其34．do_one's_part 尽自己的职责35．let_off 排放36．in/with_regard_to 关于，至于37．under_way 进行中[第十二屏听写]38．pick_out找出，挑选39．queue_up 排队等候40．use_up 用尽41．run_out_(of) 用完，耗尽42．clean_up 打扫干净43．cut_back_on 减少，消减，缩减44．open_the_floor 自由发言二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词阅读1.flow v i.流，流动；流畅地进行5.fueln．燃料9.plantn．工单词n. 流动；连贯2．clap v i. & v t. 鼓掌，拍手3．administration n. 管理，管理部门；施行；(美国)政府4．conservation n. (对自然环境的)保护v t. & v i. 提供燃料；加油6．businessmann. (尤指上层)商界人员；企业家7．raw adj. 原始的，未经加工或处理的8．tax n. 税，税款厂；发电厂10．customs n.海关；关税11．oxygen n.氧气12．carbon n.碳13．vehicle n.交通工具，车辆14．petrol n. 汽油15．soil n. 土壤表达单词1.debate n. & v i.辩论；争论，讨论2．recycle v i. & v t. 回收利用3．quantity n. 数量4．conflict v i. 冲突，抵触n. 冲突；矛盾5．willing adj. 愿意的，乐意的6．decrease v t. & v i. & n. 减少7．measure n. 措施，方法；尺度v t. 测量；估量，判定[语境活用]1．Cheap goods are available,but not in sufficient quantities(数量) to satisfy demand.2．Social progress is normally amatter of struggles andconflicts (冲突)．3．Bank base rates have fallenfrom 10 percent to 6 percent —a decrease (减少) of 40 percent.4．We must take preventivemeasures (措施) to reducecrime in the area.8．appreciate v t. 欣赏，赞赏；感激9．flood n. 洪水；大批，大量v t. & v i. 泛滥；淹没；大量涌入10．decade n. 十年11．range n. 范围；一系列；山脉v i. (在一定范围内)变化12．particular adj. 特指的；特别的13．arrest v t. & n. 逮捕14．credit n. 赞扬，称赞，认可；信用15．engine n. 发动机，引擎16．goods n. 商品，货品5．The temperature ranges (在一定范围内变化) between 30 and 40 degrees centigrade on average.6．Many streams have flooded (淹没) their banks, making some roads impassable. 7．The police haven't really done anything for the black community in particular (特别的)．8．In order to appreciate (欣赏) the novel, one must be able to enter the spirit of the work. 9．There has been widespread public debate (讨论) over the introduction of genetically modified food.10．There will be tax increases on a range of goods (商品) and services.拓展单词1.consultant n．顾问→consultv t.& v i.查阅；请教；商议2．production n．产量；生产→produce v t.& v i.生产，制造→product n．产品；产物[语境活用]1．This month, they haveincreased production andproduced twice as manyproducts as they did last3．responsibility n．责任，职责→responsible adj.负责的；尽责的4．belief n．看法；信念→believe v t.相信5．environmental adj.环境的→environment n．环境6．operate v t.& v i.经营；动手术→operation n．操作；经营；手术→operator n．操作员；话务员7．impress v t.使印象深刻→impression n．印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的8．electrical adj.电的，用电的→electric adj.电的；用电的；能发电的→electricity n．电；电学；电流9．consume v t.消耗，耗费；消费→consumer n．消费者，用户，顾客→consumption n．消费10．absorb v t.吸收；理解；使全神贯注→absorbed adj.全神month.(produce)2．We should be responsible for what we did and be a man with a sense ofresponsibility.(responsible) 3．The parents decided to have the doctor operate on theirson's head and the operation will have been arranged next week.(operate)4．I always hold the belief that we must believe in ourselves and our fate is in our own hand.(believe)5．My parents often impressed the importance of honesty on me when I was young, which leaves a deep impression on me.(impress)6．Good natural environment is vital to us. We shouldn't sacrifice environmental protection to promote economicgrowth.(environment) 7．Experts advise consumers not to buy more groceries until贯注的；一心一意的；被吸收的→absorption n．专注；吸收they've already been consumed. This is called rationalconsumption.(consume) 8．Absorbed in his writing, the writer always forgets to eat and sleep. His absorption in work is admirable.(absorb)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.open_the_floor自由发言2．cut_back_on 减少，削减，缩减3．use_up 用尽4．run_out_(of) 用完，耗尽5．clean_up 打扫(或清除)干净6．queue_up 排队等候7．pick_out 找出，挑选8．under_way 进行中9．in/with_regard_to 关于，至于10．let_off 排放，释放11．in_particular 尤其，特别12．do_one's_part 尽自己的1.As you cut_back_on the amount of caffeine you consume, you may find yourself feeling tired.2．I went along thinking of nothing in_particular only looking at things around me.3．After the mid-term exam, the students decided to go on an excursion to let_off stress. 4．Once the non-renewable resources are used_up,_nothing can replace them.5．I'm going to pick_out a few books to send to several friends in South China.6．What are your future plans职责13．result_in 导致14．rely_on_..._for_... 依赖……提供……15．ask_around 四处打听16．blame_..._on_... 把……归咎于……17．put_..._in_danger 把……置于危险之地18．in_use 在使用中with/in_regard_to both higher education and employment? 7．The yearly campaign to raise funds for the Red Cross is already under_way.8．Please queue_up for a ticket. Do not jump the queue.9．The fuel had almost run_out and was forced to break into a filling station.10．An increase in cars has resulted_in the decline of public transport.(三)经典句式(四)初中考点再回顾一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．responsibility n ．责任，职责[教材原句] They think of greedy businessmen hiding from their responsibilities and only worrying about money.他们认为贪婪的商人逃避责任，只关心金钱。
2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案：必修五 Unit 2 Word版含答案
必修五Unit 2[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516259)1、Will it be convenient for you to chat with me on the Internet tonight?2、Attracted(attract) by the movie starred in by Jet Li，I decided to see it again.3、Remember that your ideal life does not always consist with the reality.4、—Would you like to go to the football game tonight?—Oh，sorry.I have arranged to see(see) the film Personal Tailor by Feng Xiaogang.5、With so much work filling my mind，I broke down.6、The factory is well furnished(furnish) with modern equipment.7、It is thought that the scenery of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description (describe)、8、China held a grand military parade at the Zhu Rihe Training Base in celebration of the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese People's Liberation Army on July 30,2017.9、Thank you for writing and allowing me to clarify(clarify) the present position.10、We should not overlook this possibility that we can't arrive on time because of the weather.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516260)1、My husband arranged me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday.arranged后加for2、To his delighting，he got the first place in the maths exam.delighting→delight3、Rainbow Valley is great tourist attraction，drawing many visitors every year.is后加a4、Please come and see me for your convenience.for→at5、Keep your eyes opened if you want to find the boy in red sweater.opened→openⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516261)1、真奇怪你的妈妈竟然知道了所有的事情.(It is strange that...)答案:It is strange that your mother (should) have known everything.2、众所周知，塑料袋很难分解.(break down)答案:As is known to us all，plastic bags are difficult to break down.3、他发现自己躺在医院的病床上.(find＋宾语＋宾补)答案:He found himself lying in a hospital bed.4、请在你方便的时候去看看你的父母.(convenient)答案:Please go to see your parents at your convenience/when it is convenient to you.5、他们不可能在这么短的时间内完成这个任务.(There is no possibility that...)答案:There is no possibility that they can finish the task in such a short time.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516262)(2018·南昌NCS0607项目第一次模拟)When people introduce themselves，I always hear them say “I'm just a housewife”、I don't understand why their introduction is always filled with regret and self-pity.Is it really a crime to be a housewife？Is it really embarrassing when you choose not to work outside and instead choose to work in your home?How could you be “just a housewife” when the basic social unit of society depends on you and your service？A housewife works for the longest hour，supporting your husband，child's studies，caring for elders，managing finances，paying bills，grocery shopping, cooking according to individual taste，cleaning，etc.A housewife could be anyone:daughter，wife，mother, teacher，financial advisor，fashion designer and nurse, gardener，driver，cook，and so on.Don't think you are not being paid for it.You get the reward that no money can offer－the love and affection of your family，their trust in you，a happy home and your own satisfaction.It is you who choose to be in this occupation，willingly or for any other reason.After a busy day，all wait to return to the comfortable home set by you.They know you will be there to absorb all their stress and tiredness and relax them.Would the life have been the same had you been working outside to earn some money？Would you along with your family have been able to buy all the content in life that you are enjoying now with that money?Respect yourself for what you are.Introduce yourself to the world with the same dignity.The world understands the importance of your job；it's time to make them accept it.Introduce yourself with pride and with twinkle in your eyes “I am a housewife”、Kick that “just” out.[语篇解读]本文主要讨论了家庭主妇的伟大之处.1、How do people feel when they say “I'm just a housewife”？A、Satisfied.B、Proud.C、Regretful.D、Anxious.【解析】:C[考查细节理解.根据第一段的第二句“I don't understand why their introduction is always filled with regret and self-pity”可知，家庭主妇在自我介绍时会对自己的身份感到后悔或者遗憾.]2、Listing the housewife's duties，the author implies a housewife________.A、usually leads a terrible lifeB、plays a more important roleC、does not always get her rewardD、makes a great contribution to the family【解析】:D[考查推理判断.根据第二段的整体内容可知，家庭主妇身兼多职，其在家庭中的作用和地位不可小觑，为整个家庭做出了巨大的贡献.]3、If a housewife worked outside，she would____________.A、have the same life like beforeB、set a comfortable home for her familyC、absorb her family's stressD、lose the content that she is enjoying【解析】:D[考查推理判断.根据第三段的“Would you along with your family have been able to buy all the content in life that you are enjoying now with that money”可推知，职业妇女是不可能享有家庭主妇所享有的那种满足感的，那是钱买不来的.]4、What is the author's attitude toward housewives?A、Supportive.B、Doubtful.C、Opposed.D、Tolerant.【解析】:A[考查观点态度.根据文章最后一段的“Introduce yourself with pride and with twinkle in your eyes ‘I am a housewife’、Kick that ‘just’ out”可推知，作者是支持家庭主妇的.]Ⅱ.完形填空(导学号02516263)One day，a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin.The professor __1__the question papers，with the text facing down as usual. __2__he handed them all out，he asked his students to __3__the page and begin.To everyone's surprise，there were no __4__，just a black dot in the center of the page.The professor，seeing the expression on everyone's face, told them the following:“I want you to write what you __5__there.”The students，__6__，got started on the inexplicable(费解的)task.At the end of the class，the professor __7__all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students.All of them, with no __8__，described the black dot，trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet，etc. After all had been __9__the classroom was silent, and the professor began to explain:“I'm not going to grade(打分) this.I __10__wanted to give you something to thinkabout.No one wrote about the __11__part of the paper.Everyone focused on the black dot，and the same happens in our __12__. We have a white paper to observe and __13__，but we always focus on the dark spots.Our life is a __14__given to us with love and care，and we always have __15__to celebrate:nature renewing itself every day，our friends around us，the job that __16__our livelihood and the miracles we see every day.17__，we insist on focusing only on the dark spots:the health issues that bother us，the lack of money，the __18__relationship with colleagues，the __19__with a friend，and etc.The dark spots are very __20__compared with everything we have in our lives，but they are the ones that pollute our minds.”[语篇解读]本文主要讲述了教授通过让学生们做一份特殊的试卷而给学生们上了一堂生动的哲理课:不要太关注人生的不完美，要好好享受我们所拥有的美好！1、A.handed out B、wrapped upC、referred toD、pointed at【解析】:A[根据下文可知，教授进教室后，给学生们分发(handed out)试卷.]2、A.Since B、UntilC、IfD、After【解析】:D[根据语境可知，上下句表示逻辑上的时间先后关系，故用after引导时间状语从句.]3、A.fold B、turnC、openD、use【解析】:B[根据语境“and begin”可推知，教授要求学生们翻开试卷，开始答题.turn“翻，翻动(书页)”.open表示打开的含义，不符合语境，故排除.]4、A.exercises B、choicesC、questionsD、scores【解析】:C[根据上文的“the question papers”可知，令学生们吃惊的是，试卷上并没有问题(questions).]5、A.remember B、imagineC、studyD、see【解析】:D[根据下文的“described the black dot”可知，教授让学生们写下自己看见(see)了什么.]6、A.surprised B、confusedC、curiousD、displeased【解析】:B[根据上文的“To everyone's surprise”和语境“the inexplicable(费解的) task”可推知，学生们很困惑.surprised“惊奇的”；confused“困惑的”；curious“好奇的”；displeased“不悦的”.]7、A.collected B、finishedC、markedD、selected【解析】:A[根据语境“and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students”和上文“he handed them all out”可推知，老师把分发下去的试卷收了上来.]8、A.excuse B、doubtC、exceptionD、explanation【解析】:C[根据语境“All of them”可推知，所有的学生无一例外地描述了那个黑点.excuse“借口”；doubt“怀疑”；exception“例外”；explanation“解释”.]9、A.said B、answeredC、returnedD、read【解析】:D[根据上文的“and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students”可知，教授读完后，大家都沉默了.]10、A.also B、justC、evenD、finally【解析】:B[根据语境“not”可知，此处表示强调，故用副词just，意为“只是”，符合语境.]11、A.big B、blackC、beautifulD、white【解析】:D[根据下文的“a white paper”可知，没有人关注卷子的空白部分.]12、A.lives B、classroomsC、collegesD、studies【解析】:A[根据下文的“Our life”可知，教授用这件事来类比生活.]13、A.send B、keepC、enjoyD、show【解析】:C[根据下文的“to celebrate”可推知，此处应选C.enjoy“享受……的乐趣，享有”，与上文的observe对应.]14、A.burden B、giftC、pressureD、lesson【解析】:B[根据语境“to celebrate”可推知，我们的生活是一个充满关爱的礼物.burden“负担”；gift“礼物”；pressure“压力”；lesson“课程，教训”.]15、A.reasons B、timeC、freedomD、festivals【解析】:A[根据语境“always”和“to celebrate”以及下文所列举的“nature renewing itself...the miracles we see every day”可推知，我们总是有理由去庆祝.]16、A.threatens B、ruinsC、providesD、changes【解析】:C[根据语境可知，此处表示“提供谋生手段的工作”.provide“提供”.]17、A.However B、ThereforeC、BesidesD、Moreover【解析】:A[根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系.]18、A.close B、complicatedC、specialD、strong【解析】:B[根据语境“bother”和“lack”以及“the dark spots”可推知，应选B.close“亲密的”；complicated“复杂的”；special“特殊的”；strong“强的”.]19、A.stay B、contactC、satisfactionD、disappointment【解析】:D[根据语境“bother”和“lack”以及“the dark spots”可推知，此处应选D.disappointment意为“失望的”.]20、A.dark B、roundC、smallD、dirty【解析】:C[根据上文的“just a black dot in the center of the page”可推知，黑点对整张试卷来讲只占了很小的一个比例，人生的不完美亦是一样的.]Ⅲ.短文改错(导学号02516264)(2018·贵州适应性考试)One day，Jack invites some friends to his home for a dinner.When none of his friends arrived，he asked them sit at the table.He began to count for the people in his mind while they having the delicious food.Suddenly，he cried out:“Oh，they are 13 people here！”Everybody's face turned white except Mr Brown.He said slowly with the smile on his face:“Don't be worry，dear friends！We have 14 people here.My wife will have a baby in a few weeks.She's in the family now.”All of them became happy again.“Congratulations！”we said to Mr and Mrs Brown.They all had a wonderfully time that evening.答案:。
[配套K12]2019高考英语一轮优练题 模块5 Unit 2 The environment 牛津译林版必修5
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Unit 2 The environment一、阅读理解。
A recent survey in the United States showed that the average family spent more money on its pets than on its children. Although rather shocking, it should not surprise anyone who has seen the doggy parlours(客厅) where loved pets rest. Are Americans unique in treating their little friends in this way? No, the English, too, pay more attention to their pets.This can clearly be seen when we look at pet foods，which often contain more vitamins than human food. They certainly cost much. Last year the British public spent two hundred million pounds on pet food alone, to say nothing of veterinary bills or animal furniture. It is difficult not to feel angry about this when considering what the same amount could do for victims of starvation and poverty, so it’s not unusual for me to get hot under collar when I read an old man left all his money to his dog instead of his children.There are a variety of reasons why I find pets-raising alarming. They cause physical problems. An example of this is New York where they have great difficulty getting rid of the mess that dogs leave on the streets. Many people find this funny, but in a number of large cities it is a major problem. Animals can cause disease, too. It is the threat of babies — a disease with no known cure.Another problem is the carelessness of pet owners. Most little children want a dog or a cat，and they continually push their mothers and fathers until they get one. It is only when the ＂sweet little thing＂ has been brought home that the parents realize how much time and money must be spent on ＂Rover＂ or ＂Bonzo＂. Then they just abandon it. As a result, they are allowed to run free. English farmers lose hundreds of sheep a year, killed by someone’s pet and you must have read of children being hurt by some pets of their own.Lastly, I would only suggest that we have got our priorities wrong and that something should be done about it. In my view, it’s time we stopped being sentimental about pets. I can see no reason why we should get upset when animals are cut up for medical experiments. This will lead us to discovering cures for serious human diseases,then I say,＂keep cutting!＂1. The doggy parlours are mentioned in the 1st paragraph to show ________.A. what costly lives the pets are livingB. where Americans keep their petsC. why children love their pets so muchD. how much pets depend on their masters2. In the second paragraph ＂to get hot under the collar＂ probably means ________.A. getting quite hotB. becoming excitedC. feeling extremely angryD. receiving a fashionable shirt3. According to the author, in which field can animals be most useful?A. Food.B. Sports.C. Entertainment.D. Medicine.4. What is the author’s attitude towards pets-raising?A. Sympathetic.B. Opposed.C. Pitiful.D. Supportive.【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。
近年高考英语一轮复习Unit2Theenvironment牛津译林版必修5(2021年整理)
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Unit 2 The environment一、阅读理解。
Chinese New Year is approaching and preparations are underway around the world。
Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day。
LondonAlthough it may not be as large or as long—built as others， having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s，London’s Chinatown is a perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang。
Decorated with red lanterns (灯笼), previous years have seen shows with acrobatics (杂技), martial arts （武术）, dance and opera nearby。
高考英语一轮复习 选训习题 模块5 Unit 2 The environment 牛津译林版必修5
Unit 2 The environment一、阅读理解。
Two world championships were decided this weekend on opposite sides of the Atlantic Ocean.In England,the Rugby World Cup was decided.In New York,the baseball season saw its final match.More than 80,000 audiences watched New Zealand win the Rugby championship 34-17 over Australia.The match was held on Saturday at the famous Twickenham Stadium near London.It was the second world title for New Zealand.Fans call the team“All Blacks”because of their black uniforms.A day later,the baseball World Series came to a close with a win by the Kansas City Royals over the New York Mets.In the World Series,the first team to win four games claims victory.The Royals won four of the first five games played with the Mets.Kansas City last won in 1985.The Rugby World Cup opened on September 18,when England defeatedFiji.Forty-eight matches and six weeks later,New Zealand won the title.Going into the tournament,the All Blacks were ranked No.1 in the world.Every tournament li ke this has a“favorite,”or the team expected to win.The tournament also has an“underdog,”or the team less likely to win.But the underdog often becomes a favorite.This year in the Rugby World Cup,the“underdog”team was Japan.Coming into the tournament,Japan was ranked 13th in the world.But after an inspiring showing in the group stage of the tournament,Japan moved up three places to 10th.Aside from the championship game itself,the match that created the biggest surprise came when Japan defeated world No.3 South Africa 34-32.The Associated Press called it“the biggest shock in Rugby World Cup history.”South Africa was a two­time World Cup champion.Japan had only ever won one match in the World Cup before that game.1.Why were the two major sports events reported together?A.They were both held in developed countries.B.Their results both came out at the same time.C.The winners were both not expected.D.They both belong to sports competitions.2.The underlined word“favorite”in Paragraph 6 refers to________.A.a player regarded as the most valuableB.a team whose players are most killedC.a player who is the most popularD.a team more likely to come first27.How did Japan perform in the matches?3.How did Japan perform in the matches?A.It created a big surprise.B.It tried their best to play.C.It acted as it was expected.D.It surprisingly won third.参考答案： 1.B; 2.D; 3.A解析： 1.[推理判断题。
2019版高考英语精准备考一轮讲义：必修五 Unit 2 The environment含答案
Unit2The environment自然与环境之(三)——环境保护[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．debate n．&v i.辩论；争论，讨论 2.recycle v t.&v i.回收利用3．greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的 4.credit n．赞扬；信用5．arrest v t.&n．逮捕 6.clap v i.&v t.鼓掌，拍手7．conflict v i.冲突，抵触n．冲突，矛盾8.flood n．洪水v t.&v i.淹没9．range n．范围v i.&v t.变化；排列10.decade n．十年(二)表达词汇写其形1．duty n．责任，义务，本分 2.responsibility n．责任，职责3．quantity n．数量 4.willing adj.愿意的，乐意的5．decrease v t.&v i.&n．减少 6.measure n．措施v t.测量7．particular adj.专指的，特指的；特别的；讲究的，挑剔的(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.production n．产量；生产→produce v t.&v i.生产，制造→product n．产品；产物2.belief n．看法；信念→believe v t.相信*3.environmental adj.环境的→environment n．环境4.operate v t.&v i.经营；动手术→operation n．操作；经营；手术→operator n．操作员；话务员5.arrival n．到来，抵达；到达者→arrive v i.到达*6.impress v t.使印象深刻→impression n．印象→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的7.illegal adj.非法的→legal adj.合法的→illegally ad v.非法地8.appreciate v t.欣赏，赞赏；感激；领会→appreciation n．欣赏；鉴别；感激9.electrical adj.电的，用电的→electric adj.电的；用电的；能发电的→electricity n．电；电学；电流*10.consume v t.消耗，耗费；消费→consumer n．消费者，用户，顾客→consumption n．消费*11.absorb v t.吸收；理解；使全神贯注→absorbed adj.全神贯注的；一心一意的；被吸收的→absorption n．专注；吸收用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1．This month,they have increased production and produced twice as many products as they did last month.2．My parents often impressed the importance of honesty on me when I was young,which leaves a deep impression on me.3．Good natural environment is vital to us.We shouldn't sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth.4．Experts advise consumers not to buy more groceries until they've already been consumed.This is called rational consumption.5．Absorbed in his writing,the writer always forgets to eat and drink.His absorption in work is admirable.[话题单词积累]1．environment/ɪn'vaɪrənmənt/n．环境2．surroundings/sə'raʊndɪŋz/n．环境3．atmosphere/'ætməsfɪə(r)/n.大气4．pollute/pəluːt/v t.污染5．waste/weɪst/n.废料；垃圾6．noisy/'nɔɪzi/adj.嘈杂的；喧闹的7．smelly/'smeli/adj.有臭味的8．radiation/reɪdi'eɪʃn/n.放射，放射物9．emission/i'mɪʃn/n.排放10．rubbish/'rʌbɪʃ/n.垃圾；废物11．forbid/'fəbɪd/v t.禁止12．permit/'pəmɪt/v t.&n.许可，允许13．proper/'prɒpə(r)/adj.恰当的，适当的14．punish/'pʌnɪʃ/v t.惩罚15．reduce/'rɪdjuːs/v t.减少16．prevent/'prɪvent/v t.阻止，防止，预防17．advocate/'ædvəkeɪt/v t.拥护，支持，提倡18．substitute/'sʌbstɪtjuːt/v t.取代。
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单独成册对应学生用书第227页Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)1．I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.A．it B．youC．one D．this解析：考查代词。
I’d appreciate it if/when/that...是固定句式，it作形式宾语，故选A项。
答案：A2．The agreements，________ from culture and education to special training programs，will play a key role in the China-Latin America partnership.A．ranged B．having rangedC．ranging D．to range解析：句意为：这些协议，从文教到特殊培训项目，将对中国和拉美之间的伙伴关系起到一个关键作用。
分析句子结构可知，空缺处要填非谓语动词，the agreements和range之间是主谓关系，要用现在分词作定语，故选C。
答案：C3．My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking，but at least he has ________.A．cut out B．cut downC．cut up D．cut off解析：句意为：我的叔叔没能戒掉吸烟，但是至少他抽得少了。
cut out删除；cut down 减少；cut up切碎；cut off切断。
所以选B。
答案：B4．Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ________.We must act immediately before there’s none left.A．have run out B．are running outC．have been run out D．are being run out解析：句意为：洪灾区的食物供应将要用光了，我们必须在用完之前立即采取行动。
由句中“before there’s none left”可知食物还没有用完，只是将要用完，故可排除表“已用完”的A项；而run out本身含有被动意义，排除C、D两项，故选B项表“即将耗尽”。
答案：B5．She has already tried her best.Please don’t be too ________ about her job.A．special B．responsibleC．unusual D．particular解析：句意为：她已经尽力了，请不要过分挑剔她的工作。
be particular about...对……苛求、挑剔，是固定结构。
所以答案选D。
答案：D6．It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your ________.A．condition B．incomeC．credit D．status解析：句意为：准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。
condition条件；income 收入；credit学分，信用；status地位，状态。
答案：C7．It took Mary quite a long time to ________ a new dress at the store.A．pick up B．pick outC．work out D．take up解析：表示“挑选”之意，用pick out。
pick up捡起；work out算出来；take up占有。
答案：B8．________ in painting，John didn’t notice evening approaching.A．To absorb B．To be absorbedC．Absorbed D．Absorbing解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意为：由于专心于绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。
此处的Absorbed in painting相当于原因状语从句Because he was absorbed in painting的省略。
答案：C9．There’s a note pinned to the door ________ when the shop will open again.A．saying B．saysC．said D．having said解析：考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知句中已经有了谓语动词is，故首先排除B 项says。
A项saying表示主动；C项said表示被动；D项having said表示动作先于is的动作发生。
从逻辑关系上看，note与say之间是主动关系，所以选A项，在此用现在分词结构作后置定语。
答案：A10．Our class held a fierce ________ as to whether to reduce the amount of homework or not.A．bargain B．contestC．debate D．campaign解析：句意为：我们班对是否减少作业数量举行了激烈的辩论。
debate辩论，争论，讨论；bargain讨价还价，议价；contest竞赛，争夺；campaign运动，活动；战役。
答案：C11．He ________ as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.A．regarded B．was regardedC．has regarded D．had been regarded解析：句子主语和regard之间为被动关系，且是发生在过去的动作，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
故选B项。
答案：B12．—Jim，can you work this Sunday?—________？I’ve been working for two weeks on end.A．Why me B．Why notC．What if D．So what解析：考查情景交际。
句意为：——吉姆，这个星期天你能工作吗？——为什么是我？我已经连续工作两个星期了。
Why me为什么是我；Why not为什么不；What if如果……将会怎样；So what那又怎样；Why me是“Why do you ask me to work this Sunday”的省略。
答案：A13．The research project has only been ________ way for three months，so it’s too early to evaluate its success.A．under B．onC．in D．by解析：句意为：这个研究项目仅仅进行了三个月，所以要对它的成绩作出评价为时尚早。
under way表示“在进行之中”，符合句意。
故选A项。
答案：A14．There is still some doubt ________ the autumn sports meeting will be held in our school，but there is no doubt ________ it will be held soon after our National Day holiday.A．that；that B．whether；whetherC．that；whether D．whether；that解析：名词doubt用在肯定句中后接whether引导的同位语从句；用在否定句中后接that 引导的同位语从句。
故选D项。
答案：D15．—I lost five pounds just after a month on this new diet.It’s definitely worth a try.—Right，________.I badly need to get in shape for my school reunion.A．it beats me B．I don’t buy itC．just can’t help it D．you’ve sold it to me解析：考查交际用语。
it beats me我不知道；I don’t buy it我不相信；just can’t help it情不自禁，忍不住；you’ve sold it to me我完全相信你。
根据答句“因为同学聚会我迫切需要保持体型”可知选D。
答案：DⅡ.阅读理解(建议用时7′)Mathilda,15，is Turkana，a native people that has survived by raising cattle in a semiarid (半干旱) region.Mathilda’s school，like most schools in the area，doesn’t have access to clean water and sanitation facilities for its students.So instead of spending their whole school day learning，Mathilda and her classmates start their day by spending two hours to the closest river fetching water — water that is anyway most likely not safe to drink.They do the same thing again in the afternoon，so they often lose around half of their school day fetching water.Mathilda has to do the same thing outside of school hours to get the water her family needs at home，leaving her little time for studying.Because of the rising temperatures，water has become harder and harder to find here，and people have to spend more and more time trying to find it.This is just one small example of how climate change is making it harder to realize people’s rights to water，education and security.Unfortunately，most higher-income countries remained silent on the issue.This is despite studies showing that communities already facing marginalization (边缘化)，such as women and children，mostly suffer from climate change.This is especially the case for those in countries with limited resources and fragile ecosystems.Meanwhile，women consist of the majority of the world’s poor，and so are more dependent for their livelihood on natural resources that are threatened by climate change.And around the world，women and girls are the most likely to be responsible for fetching water for their families.This exposes them to danger and leaves them with less time to attend school，earn money，or simply to rest.But the fact is that the effects of climate change will be felt globally.Despite the difficulties she is facing，trying to get an education，Mathilda says she hopes to serve her community in a leadership role when she grows up.“All of the world’s leaders need to work together to solve this problem that we are all facing，” she said.[语篇解读]本文以非洲国家儿童取水困难为例，引出了关于全球气候变化的问题。