常用医学英语单词

实用标准文案

疾病 Disease Malta fever马耳他热 ,波状anemia, anaemia贫血热

angina pectoris心绞痛measles麻疹

appendicitis阑尾炎migraine, splitting headache arthritis关节炎偏头痛

bronchitis支气管炎miocardial infarction心肌cancer癌梗塞

catarrh卡他 ,粘膜炎mumps 流行性腮腺炎

chicken pox, varicella水痘neuralgia神经痛

cholera霍乱neurasthenia神经衰弱

cold 感冒 , 伤风 , 着凉paralysis麻痹

(head) cold患感冒peritonitis腹膜炎diabetes糖尿病pharyngitis咽炎diphtheria白喉phtisis痨病 ,肺结核eczema湿疹pneumonia肺炎

epilepsy癫痫poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎erysipelas丹毒rabies狂犬病

gangrene坏疽rheumatism风湿病

German measles, rubella风rickets, rachitis佝偻病

疹scabies, itch疥疮

gout 痛风scarlet fever猩红热headache头痛sciatica坐骨神经痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia偏瘫 ,sclerosis硬化

半身不遂septicemia, septicaemia败icterus, jaundice黄疸血病

indigestion消化不良sinusitis窦炎

influenza, flu流感smallpox天花

insanity精神病swamp fever沼地热leukemia白血病syncope晕厥

malaria疟疾syphilis梅毒

malnutrition营养不良tetanus破伤风

thrombosis血栓形成

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实用标准文案

torticollis, stiff neck斜shoulder blade肩胛骨颈breastbone胸骨tuberculosis结核病elbow joint肘关节tumour,tumor瘤pelvis骨盆

typhus 斑疹伤寒kneecap 膝盖骨urticaria, hives荨麻疹bone骨

whooping cough百日咳skeleton骨骼

yellow fever黄热病sinew腱

zona, shingles带状疮疹muscle肌肉

joint关节

人体 body blood vessel血管head头vein静脉

throat喉咙 ,咽喉artery动脉

armpit hair腋毛capillary毛细血管nipple乳头nerve神经

chest胸部spinal marrow脊髓pit胸口brain脑

navel肚脐respiration呼吸abdomen腹部windpipe气管

private parts阴部lung肺

thigh大腿heart心脏

neck脖子diaphragm隔膜shoulder肩exhale呼出

back背inhale呼入

waist腰internal organs内脏hip臀部gullet食管

buttock屁股stomach 胃

skull颅骨 ,头盖骨liver肝脏collarbone锁骨gall bladder胆囊

rib肋骨pancreas胰腺backbone脊骨 ,脊柱spleen脾

shoulder joint肩关节duodenum12 指肠

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实用标准文案

small intestine小肠maternity hospital, lying-

large intestine大肠inhospital产科医院

blind gut盲肠mental hospital, mental home vermiform appendix阑尾精神病院

rectum直肠obstetrics and gynecology

anus肛门hospital妇产医院

bite咬plastic surgery hospital整chew咀嚼形外科医院

knead揉捏stomatological hospital口swallow咽下腔医院

digest消化tuberculosis hospital结核absord吸收病医院

discharge排泄tumour hospital肿瘤医院excrement粪便clinic诊疗所

kidney肾脏first-aid station急救站bladder膀胱polyclinic联合诊疗所

penis阴茎quarantine station防疫站testicles睾丸（检疫所）

scroticles阴囊rest home休养所

urine尿道sanatorium疗养院

ovary卵巢medical department内科womb 子宫surgical department外科vagina阴道anaesthesiology department

麻醉科

医院 hospital cardiology department心脏children's hospital儿童医病科

院dental department牙科general hospital, polyclinic dermatology department, skin

综合医院department皮肤科

hospital for lepers,department of cardiac su心leprosarium麻风病院脏外科

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