现在大学英语精读4课后短语、翻译整理2

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大学英语精读第4册课文翻译及课后答案

大学英语精读第四册课文翻译Unit 1个大学男孩不清楚赚钱需要付出艰苦的劳动被一份许诺轻松赚大钱的广告吸引了。

男孩们很快就明白如果事情看起来好得不像真的那多半确实不是真的。

轻轻松松赚大钱约翰•G•哈贝尔“你们该看看这个 ”我向我们的两个读大学的儿子建议道。

“你们若想避免因为老是向人讨钱而有失尊严的话这兴许是一种办法。

”我将挂在我们门把手上的、装在一个塑料袋里的几本杂志拿给他们。

塑料袋上印着一条信息说需要招聘人投递这样的袋子这活儿既轻松又赚钱。

“轻轻松松赚大钱!” “我不在乎失不失尊严 ”大儿子回答说。

“我可以忍受 ”他的弟弟附和道。

“看到你们俩伸手讨钱讨惯了一点也不感到尴尬的样子真使我痛心 ”我说。

孩子们说他们可以考虑考虑投递杂志的事。

我听了很高兴便离城出差去了。

午夜时分我已远离家门在一家旅馆的房间里舒舒服服住了下来。

电话铃响了是妻子打来的。

她想知道我这一天过得可好。

“好极了!”我兴高采烈地说。

“你过得怎么样?”我问道。

“棒极了!”她大声挖苦道。

“真棒!而且这还仅仅是个开始。

又一辆卡车刚在门前停下。

”“又一辆卡车?”“今晚第三辆了。

第一辆运来了四千份蒙哥马利-沃德百货公司的广告第二辆运来四千份西尔斯-罗伯克百货公司的广告。

我不知道这一辆装的啥但我肯定又是四千份什么的。

既然这事是你促成的我想你或许想了解事情的进展。

”我之所以受到指责事情原来是这样由于发生了一起报业工人罢工通常夹在星期日报纸里的广告插页必须派人直接投送出去。

公司答应给我们的孩子六百美金任务是将这些广告插页在星期天早晨之前投递到四千户人家去。

“不费吹灰之力!”我们上大学的大儿子嚷道。

“六百块!”他的弟弟应声道 “我们两个钟点就能干完!”“西尔斯和沃德的广告通常都是报纸那么大的四页 ”妻子告诉我说 “现在我们门廊上堆着三万二千页广告。

就在我们说话的当儿两个大个子正各抱着一大捆广告走过来。

这么多广告我们可怎么办?”“你让孩子们快干 ”我指示说。

杨立民《现代大学英语精读(4)》(第2版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-Uni

Unit 1一、词汇短语Text Astatuette [] n. 小雕像【词组】a china statuette瓷雕【例句】A china statuette of a shepherdess stood on the table. 桌上有一个牧羊女的小瓷像。

eternal [] adj. 永恒的，不朽的；无穷的，无限的【例句】①She felt eternal gratitude to him for saving her life. 她终生感激他的救命之恩。

②I am tired of your eternal arguments. 我讨厌你那没完没了的争论。

【助记】外部(external)世界是永恒的(eternal)诱惑【派生】eternally adv. 永恒地；不朽地eternity n. 来世，来生；不朽；永世lest [] conj. 惟恐，免得【例句】He took a flashlight lest it should get dark before he returned.为了预防回来以前天就黑了，所以他带着手电筒。

leopard [] n. 豹；美洲豹【词组】snow leopard 雪豹spring [] n. 春天；弹簧，发条，弹性；根源，源泉；泉水v. 跳，跃，使跳跃【例句】She sprang out of her chair to greet her father. 她从椅子上跳起来迎接她父亲。

【词组】in spring 在春天spring up 涌现，发生，出现spring from 起源于，出身于spring sth. on sb. 向某人突然说出或提出某事物（令人惊奇或猝不及防）muscular [] adj. 肌肉的；肌肉发达的；强健的【例句】Like most female athletes, she was lean and muscular.像大多数女运动员一样，她精瘦而健壮。

现代大学英语精读4 UNIT1-UNIT6 短语句子翻译(全)另附重点课文全文翻译

浴巾a bath towel 文法学校a grammar school永恒的真理the eternal truth文件柜a filling cabinet新鲜空气fresh air纯属无稽之谈utter nonsense 违规行为delinquent behavior常客a frequent visitor高品德的high-minded monologue 固定的观点a settle view 时事current affairs身体障碍a physical impediment一阵狂风a hideous wind令人厌恶的景象a hideous sight言语障碍 a speech impediment 使人兴奋冲动的爱国激情heady patriotism无情的人侵者the remorseless invaders 首相the Prime Minister 烂苹果rotten apples国际联盟the League of Nations 思维过程a mental process 条理清楚的文章a coherent article一位点头之交a nodding acquaintance一个完整的体系a coherent system一位口译好手a proficient interpreter 一种不可阻挡的趋向an irresistible trend逐字逐句的激励literally inspired夜生活evening life食宿board and lodging 供吃住的寄宿舍boarding-house瞬间a split second玻璃弹子glass marbles做徒劳无益的事whipping the dead horse阿司匹林片aspirin tablets在此情况下in the circumstances提前in advance走过场a matter of form 楼梯间平台的窗户landing window紧张气氛the tense atmosphere毛线针knitting needles梦游to walk in one’s sleep飞机翼展the wingspan of a plane专业的历史工作者professional historians基于常识的反应a common-sense reaction事物的这种状况this state of affairs意见不一的历史学家contending historians老生常谈的事a cut-and-dried matter一个个人喜好的问题a matter of personal preference截然不同的观点diametrically opposed points of view民间故事folk tales书面文件written documents过去的遗留物the remains of the past人的动机和行为human motivations and behavior复杂和精细sophistication and subtlety 商船merchant ships 一旦发生潜艇战in the event of a submarine warfare一个粗糙的理论a crude theory 好战的行为belligerent acts宣传机器a propaganda machine德国外交部长the German foreign secretary权力平衡the balance of power因果关系the cause and effect海岸炮兵the shore batteries 终极关怀the ultimate concern 近因 a proximate cause人们常说的一句话a well-used phrase不会出错的解释 a foolproof explanation绝对有效的模式a model of unquestioned validity 永不停止的探索a never-ending quest一个难以达到但又十分诱人的目标an elusive yet intriguing goal难以解决的两难困境an insoluble dilemma 一本难以看懂的书an incomprehensible book一个爱交际的女人a sociable woman 黑市the black market黑色幽默black humor 害群之马black sheep黑人权利black power表达能力不强的人inarticulate people 全国性活动 a nationwide campaign赞美的话complimentary remarks 淘气男孩a mischievous boy一些有权力的人物certain powerful quarters 种族隔离的学校segregated schools 不可争议的权威indisputable authority公海high sea 上流社会high society 机密的消息confidential information 冷漠的门impersonal doors客观的信an impersonal letter 真诚的羡慕an unselfish envy紧张的声音a strained voice度假别墅holiday villa 一个著名的电视名人a famous television personality刻薄下流语言obscene language 下流故事an obscene story银行袭击a bank raid生产双层玻璃公司a double-glazing company联合抵押joint mortgage 拌嘴a cross word永远达不到的目标an unattainable goal 乡村和西部音乐country and western music加重了的潜水腰带a weighted diving belt 心碎heart-broken以自我为中心的人a self-centered man光是重量sheer weight光是运气sheer luck 一派胡言sheer nonsense军号声bulge call 人工呼吸kiss of life一串气泡 a trail of bubbles一点点关心one tiny scrap of care非理性因素non-rational factors 过去的好日子good old days思想模式thought patterns 陈旧的故事stock anecdotes思路brain path 鲜明的对比 a striking contrast 强烈的满足感keen satisfaction 感情上的联想sentimental association 一场恶吵a bitter quarrel酸葡萄sour grapes毫无根据的意见groundless opinions社会地位social position重要而有说服力的因素 a potent factor怀疑的余地room of doubt一种教条的观点great intellects大学者们great intellects不可避免的结果inevitable result 长期的斗争age-long struggle互相矛盾冲突的观点conflicting ideas鲜明的例子striking examples根深蒂固的信仰deeply-rooted convictions仅仅是断言bare assertion低头to sink one's head 使船沉没to sink the ship思考生命的意义to contemplate the meaning of life让阳光一下照着to catch the light毁了一个人的身体to ruin one's health 毁了国家to ruin the country猛敲桌子to bang the desk 扮演一个重要的角色to playa prominent role占有重要的位置to hold a prominent position 一个虔诚的佛教徒a pious Buddhist获得一种名声to gain a reputation 满足一个人的虚荣心to satisfy one's ego严刑逼供to give sb the third degree 发明一种教学方法to devise a teaching method在某人手中悄悄塞一支枪to slide a gun into sb's hand引起一些兴趣to whip up a little interest让谈话继续下去to keep the ball rolling让谈话开始to set the ball rolling一个作风古怪的百万富翁an eccentric millionaire分配资金to allot capital 勒紧裤带to tighten one’s belt 讲一句话to make a remark伸出一只手to stretch out one’s hand 润润嘴唇to moisten one’s lips抱怨天气to complain of the weather将棍子用力插入沙中to plunge the stick into the sand 突然冲我来了to turn on me 使某人心烦to get on on e’s nerve是某人将某事忘得精光t o put something out of someone’s mind脱钩t o come off the hook做填字游戏t o do a crossword puzzle 擤鼻涕to blow one’s nose 在鼻子上涂粉to powder one’s nose 提出案发时不在现场的证据to give an alibi获得新的深刻认识to gain new insights修改一个人的观点to revise one’s ideas追查起因to trace the cause 从这前提出发to begin from this premise朝目标开火to open fire on/at给以同样重视to give equal weight to sth支持某一观点to support a certain view 对政府施加影响to influence the government破坏实力平衡to destroy the balance of power组成联盟to form an alliance偿还贷款to repay the loans 考虑战争的问题to contemplate war填补缺口to fill in the gaps 结束探索to conclude the quest从某一角度看问题to view sth from a certain perspective从比较中获益to benefit from the comparison消灭差别to eliminate from the comparison 深入研究问题to dig into the problem 淹没在大海之中to be immersed in a vast sea从不同的观点出发to stem from a different point of view命中注定要做某事to be destined to do sth无视这个事实to ignore the fact作出假设to make an assumption 打败敌人to defeat the enemy夺回失土to win back one’s lost territory沉船to sink a boat截获机密to intercept the secret message将证据凑在一起to piece together evidence接近真理to approximate the truth 掌握新技术to master new techniques庆祝他的50华诞to celebrate its Golden Jubilee 引起羡慕to excite admiration触动良心to touch the conscience得奖to win the prize受到训斥to receive a reprimand省去这些字to omit the words宣布放弃奖金renounce the prizes 避免一场危机avert a crisis参加仪式attend the ceremony 展示一件艺术品exhibit a work of art尽情享受乐趣to indulge in pleasures 保护一个孩子guard a child感到有能力做某事feel up to do something 使某事正式结束bring sth to a close挥手让某人进去wave sb in使某人不必处于某种场合to save sb from a situation向某人说说心里话to talk out one’s heart to sb 把某人打翻在地knock sb down给某人斟酒pour sb a drink 举杯祝酒raise one’s glass从大腿上慢慢流下来trickle down her legs像鲸鱼一样喷水puff like a whale想雪一样融化掉melt down like snow 一眼看清了当时的情况sum up the scene进行电视采访do their interview 心存怨恨bear resentment难受的想吐feel sick in the stomach 突然大声的怒气冲冲的冲进来come in like thunder 渐渐散去drift away gradually 看中某人的意见value one’s opinion提高在某人心中的地位increase one’s standing with sb使自己振作起来pull oneself together 开始提供晚餐serve dinner 禽抱一个拿枪的劫匪tackle an armed robber和某人厮守下去stick with sb 系上腰带fasten the seat belt虐待妻子abuse one’s wife 和很多人乱搞男女关系screw his way around碰某人一个手指头lay a finger on sb 进行人工呼吸catch sb trying to do sth用力把自己身体升起heave oneself up浮出水面float to the surface在水下拼命挣扎thrash about under the water 使自己依靠在某物上prop oneself against冲出水面break surface 抓住某物seize hold of sth 把自己用力拉起来haul oneself up 紧紧锁住某人双手pinion one’s arms 把某人挡开fend sb off击中某处land a blow 呆在水下stay under in the water将这些观点加以归类to classify propositions 持有一种意见to hold an opinion 建立信念to establish convictions 颠倒过程to reverse the process 对是否是真相提出疑问to question the truth 获得财富to acquire wealth接受一种新的信念to adopt a new belief 放弃信念to abandon belief证明完全相反to demonstrate the contrary 相信这一事实to credit the fact 怀有一种意见to entertain an opinion使这个字的意思延伸一下to extend the term珍惜他们的尊敬to value their respect轻视他们的意见to belittle their opinions考虑某一点to make an allowance改变我们的思维模式to alter our thought patterns走同样的路to take the same course鹦鹉学舌般重复他人的思想to parrot others' ideasUNIT 11、我知道，不管发生什么I knew I could expect my brother to stand by me whatever happened.2、一般情况下As a general rule, young people tend to be more interest in the present and the future.3、如果他们双方不妥协Both sides will stand to lose if they do not compromise.4、我们希望使我们It is our hope to make all the courses and teaching materials integrated.5、中国的书面文字The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating our nation.6、在中国的传统艺术中In traditional Chinese art, the bamboo often stands for moral integrity and uprightness.7、绝大多数人都赞成深化改革The great majority of the people stand for further reform.8、伊丽莎白一世Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 45 years, and the country prospered under her rule.9、真理一开始The truth is always in the hand of a small minority at first. That's the rule.10, 民主意味着由Democracy means that the majority rules, but the minority’s right to disagree is also respected. These two basic rules are of equal importance.11、一个国A nation cannot be strong unless it is well-integrated economically, politically and culturally as well as geographically.12、那次晚会很乏味The party was boring, so she slipped out of the room and went home.13 路很泥泞The road was muddy. He slipped and fell into the river.14、有一天，我因为One day I was drowning my sorrows in a restaurant because I was broke when he came and slipped a roll of money into my hand.15、佛罗里达州The Court of Florida ruled that it was necessary to recount the votes.16、认为太阳绕着地球The idea that the sun moves round the earth ruled ancient scholars for more than a thousand years.17、这些胡同The hutongs are an integral part of old Beijing.18、日子一天天过去Days slipped by and I still had not made much progress.19、他怕犯错He weighed every word carefully lest he should make a mistake.20、她的身体糟糕到了Her health was such terrible that she would not go out in the sun even in winter lest she get sun-stroke.你能强迫一个Y ou can force a student to attend classes, but you cannot force him to think.学习文学The study of literature can help you to understand not only other people but also yourself.通过阅读范文Y ou can improve your writing by reading good models and by practicing writing.在中世纪In the Middle Ages, people believed that the earth was flat and that it was the center of the universe.我既没有时间I can afford neither the time nor the money to play golf with those big cheeses.小金Xiao Jin could not decide whether to apply for graduate studies right after college or to get a job first.爱能改善人们Love cures people-both those who give it and those who receive it.优秀的企业Excellent firms don't believe in perfection, only in constant improvement and constant change.许多东西Many things cannot be learned in the classroom, such as planning one's time, working on one's own and managing one's own affairs.在过去的10年里In the past ten years people, especially old people, have been concerned more about their health than about their income.UNIT21、我们公司在这么短It is a miracle how our company has developed into a multinational in sucha short span of time.2、那个国家的平均寿命The average life span of that country has increased from 42 years to 50 years in a matter of two decades.3、这两个国家的冲突The conflict between the two countries has spanned more than half a century.4有四座大桥There are four bridges spanning the river.5、我对你非常感谢I'm much obliged to you. Without your help, I would never have finished the book.6、不，这个聚会No, you are not obliged to go to the party. You don't have to go if you don't want to.7 人们找她She’s always ready to oblige when people come to her for help.8 山谷里有一个小湖In the valley is a small lake right between a meadow and a hill. It is a perfect spot for picnic .9、他坐在一个阴凉Sitting in that shady spot he soon dozed off.10、他看见我把一个塑料He criticized me on the spot when he saw me throw a plastic bag by the roadside.11 那是一件白底蓝点It is a white shirt with blue spots. It looks quite pretty.12、这位侦探发现了The detective spotted the suspect and he walked and arrested him.13、有一个气球爆了One of the balloons popped and it gave me quite a start.14 在上课的时候进It is very impolite to keep popping in and out of the classroom when the class is still going on.15、当他看见那位小伙子When he saw the young man ready to pay for the BMW in cash, his eyes almost popped out of his head.16、在那些国家里水比油In those countries, water is worth a lot more than oil. Friends will often bring dollars' worth of water as a gift.17、这个项目完成When this project is completed, it will benefit about a hundred thousand people. It will be well worth the effort and investment.18、这电影不值得看两遍This movie is not worth seeing twice. In fact, it's not worth seeing at all.19 我觉得那地方值得I think it is worthwhile to visit that place. I hear they have kept all their traditional houses intact-houses that were built in Ming-Qing styles.20、贾宝玉当他父亲Jia Baoyu was sick and tired of being his father's worthy son. He yearned for freedom.1.看来病人在这个城市It seems the patient has no relatives in this city.2.交朋友易It’s easy to make friends but difficult to keep them.3.他总是懂的朋友He can always understand what his friends are thinking and worrying about.4.或许根本就不是Perhaps it wasn’t Xiao Jiang at all who had left the tap running all night.5.那男孩一点也不The boy had no idea how he had become an old man in half a day.6.不知道王宁I wonder how Wang Ning has been doing in London. I haven’t heard from himfor almost a year.7.你出生于什么样的家庭It doesn’t matter what family you were born into. The real test ishow far you can go from where you started.8.她简直不相信She simply couldn’t believe what she saw. It was only yesterday that the twintowers were standing there.9.第八号陪审员Juror No. 8 pointed out that it might have been someone else who had stabbedthe boy’s father to death.10.在市场经济中In the market economy, it is primarily by individuals and firms rather than bygovernment agencies that decisions about what to produce, how much to produce are made.UNIT31.尚不知飞The cause of the aircraft crash is so far unknown.2.地球转The cause of global warming is still hotly debated among scientists.3.他把他的一He devoted all his life to the cause of environmental protection.4.历史上这条The river has caused us a lot of trouble in history.5.你认为国际恐怖主义的What do you think caused the upsurge of international terrorism?6.我们必须团结那些反对We must try and unite with those who have opposed us.7.任何进步和改革都会There is always opposition to any progress and reform.8.有些人对新事物总是Some people are always opposed to new things.9.这些贷款中不少从未归还A lot of those loans were never repaid. That high ratio of bad debts finally led to the financial crisis in this second economic power in the world.10.工商银行现在给The Business Bank now offers a special loan for students who can't pay for their education.11.这男孩问斯多太太能否将她的The boy asked Mrs.Stow for the loan of her binoculars.12.她在结束讲话时Her concluded her speech by saying that she hoped she could come again some day and see more of the country.13.他们一结束调查就As soon as they concluded the investigation, they were to report to the Security Council.14.在他访问期间，During his visit, he will conclude a new trade agreement with India.15根据这些有理疑点，陪审团只能得出结论，这个少Based on those reasonable doubts, the jury had to conclude that the boy was not guilty.16.他将经东京飞往纽约She is flying to New York by way of Tokyo.17.我想谈谈上世界60年代的情I'd like to say a few words about the situation in the sixties of the last century by way of an introduction to the movie.18.他们决定召They decided to recall their ambassador by way of protest.1.英雄是具有非凡品Heroes and heroines are people with unusual qualities.2.名流是因媒体炒作而出名Celebrities are people who become famous because of publicity through the media.3.在中国大陆，“爱人In China mainland, "sweet heart" often refers to a person's husband or wife.4.一个不能共患难的朋友A fair-weather friend is one who will desert you as soon as you are introuble.5.从广义上说，货币指Broadly speaking, money refers to anything generally accepted in exchange for other goods and services.6.一个坐在扶手椅里的An armchair revolutionary is one who talks about revolution, but who doesn't put what he says into practice.7.鲁教授说一个好教师应努力使自己成Professor Lu says that a good teacher is one who does all he/she can to make himself/herself unnecessary for the students.8.经济学定义为研究商品和服务的生产、分配和消费的社会Economics is defined as the social science that deals with the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services. 9.DVD是上面能储藏大量在计算机DVD is a disk on which large amounts of information, especially photographs and video can be stored, for use on a computer.10.《牛津高级学生词典》The Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary defines "workaholic" as "a person who works most of the time and finds it difficult to stop working in order to do other things".UNIT41、因为疯牛病Import of that country’s beef was suspended because of the mad cow scare.2、在战争期间During the war, they had to suspend the construction of the railway.3、吸毒是一件严重It was a serious offence to take drugs. Robert was suspended from school for two weeks.4、她正躺在悬挂She was reading in a hammock suspended from two tree branches.5这次暂停销售The sales suspension has brought us heavy losses.6 这也许是亚洲This is perhaps the longest suspension bridge in Asia.7这个作家善于制造悬念。

现代大学英语精读4-lesson2课后答案

Lesson Two Waiting for the PoliceKey to exercises1. TranslateInto Chinese1.夜生活2.吃和住3.供吃住的寄宿舍4.一秒钟都不到5.玻璃弹子6.抽打死马（做徒劳无益的事）7.阿司匹林片8.在此情况下9.提前，事先10.走过场11.楼梯间平台的窗户12.紧气氛13.毛线针14.梦游15.飞机翼展Into English1.to whip up a little interest2.to keep the ball rolling3.to set the ball rolling4.an eccentric millionaire5.to allot capital6.to tighten one’s belt7.to make a remark8.to stretch out one’s hand9.to moisten one’s lips10.to complain of the weather11.to plunge the stick into the sand12.to turn on me13.to get on one’s nerve14.to put something out of someone’s mind15.to come off the hook16.to do a crossword puzzle17.to blow one’s nose18.to powder one’s nose19.to give an alibi2. Replace the italicized derogatory words int eh following sentences with commendatory ones.1. slim2. robust3. famous4. orator5. wonderful/terrific/superb/excellent6. beauty7. mansion8. innocent; kind-hearted9. principle10. revolutionaries11. debates12. boom13. thrifty; honesty or common decency14. Discussion15. Stability16. regulate3. Translate1.It is a miracle how our company has become a multinational in such a short span of time.2.The average life span in that country has increased from 42 years to 50 years in a matter oftwo decades.3.The conflict between the two countries has spanned more than half a century.4.There are four bridges spanning the river.5.I’m much obliged to you. Without your help, I would never have finished the book.6.No, you are not obliged to go to the party. You don’t have to go if you don’twant to.7.She’s always ready to oblige when people come to her for help.8.In the valley is a small lake right between a meadow and a hill. It is a perfect spot for a picnic.9.Sitting in a shady spot, he soon dozed off.10.He criticized me on the spot when he saw me throw a plastic bad down by the roadside.11.It was a white shirt with blue spots. It looked quite pretty.12.The detective spotted the suspect, and he walked over and arrested him.13.One of the balloons popped, and it gave me quiet a start.14.It is very impolite to keep popping in and out of the classroom when the class is still going on.15.When he saw the young man ready to pay for the BMW in cash, his eyes almost popped outof his head.16.In those countries, water is worth a lot more than oil. Friends will often bring ten dollars’worth of water as a gift.17.When this project is completed, it will benefit about a hundred thousand people. It will bewell worth the effort and investment.18.This movie is not worth seeing twice. In fact, it is not worth seeing at all.19.I think it is worthwhile to visit that place. I hear they have kept all their traditional houseintact – houses that were built in Ming-Qing styles.20.Jia Baoyu was sick and tired of being his father’s worthy son. He yearned for freedom.4. Put the most appropriate words in the blanks.1-6 B D A B B D7-12 B A CC A D5. Tell the difference between the following pairs or groups of words.1. 1) earnest/ serious2) serious3) serious4) earnest/serious5) serious2. 1) make full use of2) took advantage of3) take advantage of4) take full advantage of/ make full use of5) take advantage of6) make some use of3. 1) weird2) strange3) eccentric4) odd5) strange/unusual/odd; peculiar/weird4. 1) advise2) advised3) suggest4) proposed5) suggest6) propose7) proposes/suggests5. 1) always/constantly2) regularly3) normally/usually4) constantly5) always6) regularly; always7) normally/usually6. Study the following sentences and point out what it is that is being exaggerated.1.how startled she was2.the fat that she never seemed to stop knitting3.how he has been touring the world to give lectures for money4.how all food is removed or destroyed leaving nothing for the enemy5.his poor shooting6.his chronic tardiness7.his dumbness8.the strong smell of the cheese9.his eagerness to please powerful people10.his complete absence of moral considerations in his attempt to grab money11.my hunger12.difficulties in life13.the number of people14.the amount of medicine15.the heavy pompous word7. Choose the best word or phrase for each blank from the four supplied in brackets.1.While2.average3.under4.being5.mutual6.favorable7.account8.status9.relate10.stay11.On12.actual13.friendly14.nervousness15.inMore work on the Text1.Grammar in context1.1) In the circumstances: explanatory2) approximately: explanatory3) as you know: afterthought4) and Mr. Houghton was ruined, there was no doubt about that: afterthought5) he explained: afterthought6) the trick of interrupting here: explanatory7) in fact: transitional8) I’ve often wondered: afterthought9) for his part: transitional10)it’s true: afterthought11) if anyone should ask my opinion: afterthought12) ‘for its part’ and ‘on the other hand’: both transitional2.Study and summarize ways of making suggestions.Using a question:1)Shouldn’t…2)Shall we…5)Why don’t you/weUsing an imperative sentence:6) Suppose we…7) Let’s…Using ‘suggest/propose’’3)I propose…4) I suggested…2.Insert the appropriate parenthetical expression into the sentences from the list below.1.In fact2.Especially at an advanced level3.It was that long, I am sure4.Of course5.However6.On the other hand7.I suppose8.Forty-five years ago9.Whether invited or not10.For example11.Voluntarily orinvoluntarily12.It had been tested only onceplete the senteces below by translating the Chinese in the brackets.1.I suggest/propose we break up for two weeks.2.Shouldn’t we get a lawyer3.Why don’t you go and have a look in4.Suppose we take/ Let’s take5.Why don’t we just stay home/ Let’s just stay home6.Take a shortcut through the sports-ground7.We propsoe that the UN security Council meet at the earliest possible time8.Shouldn’t they be informed of9.Let’s/ why don’t we draw lots10.Shall we set a limit4.Translate1.It seems the patient has no relatives in this city.2.It’s easy to make friends but difficult to keep them.3.He can always understand what his friends are thinking and worrying about.4.Perhaps it wasn’t Xiao Jiang at all who had left the tap running all night.5.The boy had no idea how he had become an old man in half a day.6.I wonder how Wang Ning has been doing in London. I havent heard from him for almost ayear.7.It doesn’t matter what family you were born into. The real test is how far you can go fromwhere you started.8.She simply couldn’t believe what she saw. It was only yesterday that the twin towers werestanding there.9.Juror No. 8 pointed out that it might have been someone else who had stabbed the boy’s fatherto death.10.In the market economy, it is primarily by idividuals and firms rather tha by governmentagencies that decisions about what to produce, how much to produce are made.5.1. are making, were considered, are, are being used, d on’t compact, have, starting, do2. will work, is, are , reproduces, deplete, is, are fueled, add3. can move, don’t tear, skin, will never take, are6.1-5 C D B C A6-10 D C A B B11-16 D A D C A B。

现代大学英语第四册课后单词详解

1.Appetite[ˈæpitait] n.①食欲，胃口[(+for)]②欲望，爱好，要求[(+for)]助记：ap--加强意义；pet—追求，渴望；—ite 名词后缀语境：Don’t spoil your appetite by eating between meals.不要在两餐之间吃东西,以免影响胃口。

At the moment she had no appetite for gossip. 此时此刻她无心闲聊。

搭配：an appetite for对……的欲望辨异：desire, appetite, lust(1)Desire泛指“欲望”。

(2)Appetite特指对食物的欲望、胃口。

(3)Lust特指性欲（sexual desire）。

①坚持，维护②断言，宣称连续他声称他无罪。

They asserted innocence.他们声称他是清白的。

搭配：assert oneself 坚持自己的权利（或意见），显示自己的权威（或威力）辨异：allege, assert(1)Allege指在缺乏证据的情况下宣称。

(2)Assert指以强烈的信心或论点极力主张。

(a)The teacher alleged that the student might have cheated on the exam. 老师说那名学生可能考试作弊。

(b)The student asserted that he had not cheated. 那名学生极力否认作弊。

3.Atmosphere[ˈætməsfiə] n. ①大气，大气层②空气③气氛，环境④大气压（压力单位）语境：A spokesman of Home Affairs Bureau said the atmosphere will continue to be built up with 200-day and 100-day countdown activities, and a torch relay in next May. 民政事务局的发言人说通过奥运倒计时200天和100天的庆祝活动，以及明年5月举行的奥运火炬接力，香港的奥运气氛将会越趋热烈。

现代大学英语精读4_课后词组

Unit11) into Chinese.(1)浴巾a bath towel(2) (美)小学a grammar school(3)永恒的真理the eternal truth(4)文件柜a falling cabinet(5)纯属无稽之谈utter nonsense(6)违规行为delinquent behavior(7)常客a frequent visitor(8)新鲜空气fresh air(9)格调很高的独自(一个人唱高调) high-minded monologue(10)一种固定的观点a settled view(11)时事(当前国内外大事) current affairs(12)身体障碍a physical impediment(13)可怕吓人的风a hideous wind(14)令人厌恶的景象a hideous sight(15)言语障碍 a speech impediment(16)使人兴奋冲动的爱国激情heady patriotism(17)无情的人侵者the remorseless invaders(18)首相the Prime Minister(19)国际联盟(国联) the League of Nations(20)思维过程(思想方式) a mental process(21)条理清楚的文章a coherent article(22)一个完整的体系a coherent system(23)一位口译好手a proficient interpreter(24)一种不可阻挡的趋向an irresistible trend(25)烂苹果rotten apples(26)根据事实(启示)写成的literally inspired(27)一位点头之交 a nodding acquaintance2) into English.(1) to sink one's head 低头(2) to sink the ship 使船沉没(3) to contemplate the meaning of life 思考人生的意义(4) to catch the light 让阳光一下照着(5) to ruin one's health 毁了一个人的身体(6) to ruin the country 毁了国家(7) to bang the desk 猛击桌子(8) to play a prominent role 扮演一个重要角色(9) to hold a prominent position 占有重要位子(10) a pious Buddhist 一个虔诚的佛教徒(11) to gain a reputation 获得一种名声(12) to satisfy one's ego 满足一个人的虚荣心(13) to give sb the third degree 严刑逼供(14) to devise a teaching method 发明一种教学方法(15) to slide a gun into sb's hand 在某人手中悄悄塞一支枪Unit21. TranslateInto Chinese夜生活evening life吃和住board and lodging供吃住的寄宿舍boarding-housing一秒钟都不到 a split second玻璃弹子glass marbles抽打死马（做徒劳无益的事）whipping the dead horse阿司匹林片aspirin tablets在此情况下in the circumstance提前，事先in advance走过场a matter of form楼梯间平台的窗户landing window紧张气氛the tense atmosphere毛线针knitting needles梦游to walk in one’s sleep飞机翼展the wingspan of a planeInto Englishto whip up a little interest 引起一些兴趣to keep the ball rolling 让谈话/活动继续下去to set the ball rolling让谈话/活动开始起来an eccentric millionaire 一个作风古怪的百万富翁to allot capital 分配资金to tighten one’s belt 勒紧裤带to make a remark 讲一句话to stretch out one’s hand 伸出一只手to moisten one’s lips 润润嘴唇to complain of the weather 抱怨天气to plunge the stick into the sand 将棍子用力插入沙中to turn on me 突然冲我来了（批评或责备我）to get on one’s nerve 使某人心烦to put something out of someone’s mind 使某人将某事忘得精光to come off the hook 脱钩to do a crossword puzzle 做填字游戏to blow one’s nose 擤（xing）鼻涕to powder one’s nose 在鼻子上搽粉（女人上厕所的委婉说法）to give an alibi 提出案发时不在场证明unit3into Chinese专业的历史工作者professional historians基于常识的反应a common-sense reaction 事物的这种状况the state of affairs意见不一的历史学家contending historians 已经准备好了的现成的东西 a cut-and-dried matter一个个人喜好不同的问题 a matter of personal preference截然不同的观点diametrically opposed points of view民间故事folk tales书面文件written documents过去的遗留物the remains of the past人的动机和行为human motivations and behavior复杂和精细sophisticated and subtlety商船merchant ships一旦发生潜艇战in the event of a submarine warfare一个粗糙的理论a crude theory好战的行为；战争行为belligerent acts宣传机器a propaganda machine德国外交部长the German foreign secretary 实力平衡the balance of the power（事物的）因果the cause and effect海岸炮兵the shore batteries终极关怀the ultimate concern （事物的）近因a proximate cause人们常说的一句话 a well-used phrase不会出错的解释a foolproof explanation绝对有效的模式a model of unquestioned永不停止的探索a never-ending quest一个难以达到但又十分诱人的目标an elusive yet intriguing goal2）into English(1) to gain new insights 获得新的深刻认识(2) to revise one’s ideas 修改一个人的观点(3) to trace the cause 追查起因(4) to begin from this premise 从这前提出发(5) to open fire on/at 朝目标开火(6) to give equal weight to sth 给以同等重视(7) to support a certain view 支持某一观点(8) to influence the government 对政府施加影响(9) to destroy the balance of power 破坏实力平衡(10) to form an alliance 组成同盟(11) to repay the loans 还贷(12) to contemplate war 考虑战争问题(13) to fill in the gaps 填补空缺(14) to conclude the quest 结束探索(15) to view sth from a certain perspective 从某一角度看问题(16) to benefit from the comparison 从比较中获益(17) to eliminate from the comparison 消灭差别(18) to dig into the problem 深入探究问题(19) to be immersed in a vast sea 淹没在大海中(20) to stem from a different point of view 从不同观点出发(21) to be destined to do sth 命中注定要做某事(22) to ignore the fact 无视这个事实(23) to make an assumption 作出假设(24) to defeat the enemy 打败敌人(25) to win back one’s lost territory 夺回失土(26) to sink a boat 沉船(27) to intercept the secret message 截获机密(28) to piece together evidence 将证据凑在一起(29) to approximate the truth 接近真理(30) to master new techniques 掌握新技术Unit4难以解决的问题an insoluble dilemma一本难以看懂的书an incomprehensible book一个爱交际的女人 a sociable woman黑市the black market黑色幽默black humor害群之马black sheep黑人权利black power缺少表达能力的人inarticulate people全国性运动a nationwide campaign赞扬或恭维的话complimentary remarks调皮的男孩a mischievous boy某些大人物们certain powerful quarters种族隔离的学校segregated school他的无可争议的权威his indisputable authority一个地位很高的人士a high personage公海high seas上流社会high society机密消息confidential information冷淡而缺少人情味的门impersonal doors冷淡的公文式的信 a impersonal letter真诚的羡慕an unselfish envy不自然的，紧张的说话的声音 a strained voice2）Into English1. to celebrate the Golden Jubilee 庆祝它的50年华诞2. to excite admiration 引起赞慕3. to touch the conscience 触动良心4. to win the prize 得奖5. to receive the reprimand 受到训斥6. to omit the words 省去这些字7. to renounce the prizes 宣布放弃奖金8. to avert a crisis 避免一场危机9. to attend the ceremony 参加（发奖）仪式10. to exhibit a works of art 展示一件艺术品11. to indulge the pleasures 尽情享受乐趣12. to guard a child 保护一孩子13. to feel up to it 感到有能力做某事14. to bring sth. to a close 使某事正式结束15. to weave sb. In 挥手让某人进去16. to save sb. from a situation 使某人不必处于某种场合17. to talk out one’s heart to sb. 向某人说心里话18. to knock sb. Down 将某人打翻在地19. to pour sb. a drink 给某人斟酒20. to raise (lift ) one’s glass 举杯庆祝。

英语精读4课后翻译答案2

英语精读4课后翻译答案2你能强迫一个学生来上课，但你不能强迫他思考。

1)You can force a student to attend classes, but you cannot force him to think.2)学习文学不仅能帮你了解他人，还有助于你了解自己。

The study of literature can help you to understand not only other people but also yourself.3)通过阅读范文和练习写作，你可以提高你的写作能力。

You can improve your writing by reading good models and by practicing writing.4)在中世纪人们以为地球是平的，他是宇宙的中心。

In the Middle Ages, people believed that the earth was flat and that it was the center of the universe.5)我既没有时间也没有钱去陪那些大亨们玩高尔夫球。

I can afford neither the time nor the money to play golf with those big cheeses.6)小金决定不了大学已毕业就考研还是找工作。

Xiao Jin could not decide whether to apply for graduate studies right after college or to get a job first.7)爱能够改善人们的心灵—无论是那些给予爱的人还是对得到爱的人。

Love cures people-both those who give it and those who receive it.8)优秀的企业不相信完美，只相信不断的改进，不断的变化。

现代大学英语--精读四第二版-课后翻译答案

Unit 11.I knew I could rely on my brother to stand by me whatever happend.2.As a general rule, unlike the older generation, the younger generation tends to be more interested in the present rather than the past, but both generations will stand to lose if they do not respect the other’s needs.3.The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating the whole nation.4.In traditional Chinese art and literature, the bamboo and the pine tree usually symbolize moral integrity and uprightness.5.Queen Elizabeth I ruled England for 45 years, and the nation prospered under her rule.6.Democracy means that the majority rules. But that’s not all. Respect for the minority’s right to disagree is also an integral part of democracy. The two rules are of equal importance.7.A nation cannot be strong unless it is well-integrated politically, economically, culturally, as well as geographically.8.The party was boring, so he slipped out of the room and went home. But the road was so muddy after the rain taht he slipped and fell into a ditch.9.Her health was such that she would not dare to be exposed to the sun even in winter lest she got sunstroke.10.I was drowning my sorrows one night in a small restaurant when he came over to me and slipped a roll of money in my hand .Unit 21.Zhuge Liang pretened to be very calm and succeeded in hiding the fact from Sima Yi that the city was really unguarded. He proved himself worthy of the admiration he had received.2.He knew that a bloody battle was imminent and his army was terribly outnumbered. So he pretended to be retreating quickly to the rear. Actually he was laying a big trap for the enemy troops.3.Social Darwinists asserted that we could compare human society to the animal world. It did not cross their minds that human beings could be different from other animals. Human beings relied on their brain rather than their instinct.4.These mass-produced chickens do not compare with the chickens we used to raise at home. Chicken farms may have increased the output, but they have robbed the chickensof their good taste.5.The finacial bubbles finally burst, causing a serious crisis that swept over the whole world.6.Thanks to our price edge, our exports to that region increased by 30% compared with the same period the previous year.7.The reporters were all bursting with questions. But the government spokesperson said that all she knew was that people were watching a play when some thirty armed terrorists burst into the theater.8.When the prisoners burst out singing, the prison warden was frightened.9.The area is dotted with factories. It also has holiday inns dotted around the whole island. But there are already signs that many local people will rebel against this trend.10.He declared that all the rebels would be pardoned if they laid down their arms. Unit 31.Our reform and opening-up policy resulted in rapid economic growth. But we must not forget that the policy in turn resulted from the great liberation/ emancipation of people’s minds.2.Generally speaking / As a general rule, the fact that you like a person will dispose you to like his ideas, too.3.It is doubtful if we can ever find a way to dispose of nuclear waste that is 100 percent secure. If possible ,we should shit to other sources.4.I searched around for a set of furniture that would fit in my small sitting room. ButI found them out of stock at moment.5.When serving the guest, the innkeeper found that the man fit the discription of the wanted murder suspect.6.When asked how to keep fit, he would give some stock advice: cling to a good eating habit, i.e. No salt, no sugar and no fat.7.The water was unfit for swimming, let alone drinking. As a result, many people in that region fell ill.8.I had thought he would lose his temper when he heard this, but he didn’t. On the contrary, he was suddenly seized by a fit of laughter.9.When completed, this subway will be extended to cover the whole city.10.The stock market did not seem to respond to the economic boom, which puzzled everybody. No wonder people all decided to hold their stocks.Unit 41.I saw a boat drifting along the river. I do not intend to be like this boat, drifting through life aimlessly.2.The peach trees in the valley were in full blossom, making it difficult to tear herself away from them. Some distance apart from her she saw a little hut with sweet country music drifting out of its windows.3.After my marriage, my friends and I drifted apart a little, and I was completely out of my element among those business people I had to work with. Their business discussions bored me stiff.4.They already had all the necessary elements for a civil war. The international community has appealed to both sides for a peaceful settlement of their disputes.5.Many people think that the church is losing its appeal although it has acummulated more and more wealth.6.The idea of business expansion appeals to me. Today the economy of many our trade partners is beginning to pick up speed. Our domestic marked is also projected to recover next year.7.Reform always contains some elements of risk, but we risk a lot more without reform. Today most people find further reform appealing although there is bound tobe opposition.8.He was furious /infuriated when he read the letter. He tore it up and threw it into the wastepaper basket. Then he ripped a piece off his coat and using his own blood as ink, wrote his last letter.9.In hindsight / Looking back, we all feel that it was foolish to tear down / demolish this beautiful city wall.10.You wait at home, I’ll come back and pick you up at around seven. Don’t worry. The doctor has assured us that her health will pick up soon.Unit 51.Statistics show that China has a total amount of2.8 trillion cubic meters of water resources, secong only to Brazil, Russia, and Canada, ranking the fourth in the world. But when divided by the population, our average per-capita share of water resources only amounts to about one quarter of the world’s average.2.We have always been heavily burdened with water shortage. It is said that of the 661 large and medium-sized cities nationwide, about two-thirds are suffering from shortage of water. Beijing ia a good example. It not only lacks surface water, even underground water table is also dangerously low. It is reported to have dropped to 90 meters underground. Some scholars auggest we move our capital to some other place. This plan is of course unrealastic / unfeasible, but the message that it gives people is clear.3.Our water resources first of all are not evenly distributed in time and space. They are either too much, causing floods, or too little, causing droughts.4.In spite of the impressive progress we have acheived in the past few decades, we are still far from effectively harnessing our rivers and lakes. Soil erosion and desertifiction are increasingly threatening our economy and people’s life. Many rivers no longer flow to the sea. Take the Yellow River for example, it failed to flow to the sea for 212 days in 1998.5.Our water resources have mianly been used to irrigate farm land but, in recent years, more and more water has been used in industrial and life, so they have seriously outgrown supplies.6.Today scarce water resources are becoming even scarcer because a lot of water is being wasted on capacious baths, power showers, flush lavatories, and golf courses. Moreover, a lot of water is also being polluted seriously.7.These two rivers both have their headwater in the country, which makes, the problem of water a serious issue causing potential disputes between the two countries.8.In recent years, we have pinned great hopes on the project to divert water from south to north, hoping that it will once and for all solve the flood problem in the south and the drought problem in the north, but we also hear different opinions from some scholars. They warn that we can’t take the immunity of the Yangtze to drought for granted.Unit 61.Incredible as it many sound, I hear that they charge 40 yuan for a bowl of noodles at the airport.2.Sun Quan finally talked everybody into agreeing to put Lu Xun, a young scholar, in charge of this decisive battle.3.He was arrested on the charge of smuggling, but in accordance with the law, no citizen can be arrested without evidence.4.She dropped the plate on the ground, but it miraculously did not break, without so much as a crack.5.I can assure you that if we dig a well deep enough here, we will stricke water. So if you guys have no objection, let’s get started.6.She takes delight in shifting the tables and chairs in the room every now and then so as to give the room a new look.7.The focus of our economic development has shifted from the coastal areas in the east to the central and western areas.8.He shifted to the highest gear, thus leaving all the other cars far behind.9.I maintained that smoking should be forbidden, but he disagreed, saying that the tobacco industry was an important source of government revenue.10.The local people raised a strong objection to installing the cable car this beautiful mountain.Unit 91.I have to go to the dentist tomorrow. One of my front teeth is loose.2.Your translation is a bit too loose. You ought to be more faithful to the original.3.Fashions come and go. A few years ago everybody was wearing tight jeans, but now loose shirts and pants are back.4.Many villagers actually did not like those terrorists, but they had to agree to harbor them because they knew if they didn’t, they would be severely punished.5.After the Civil war, many balck people were still subjected to serious racial discrimination. They still could not count on the government to render assistance to them.6.Traditionally women were confined to their homes, deprived of the opportunity to seek employment. But in the course of the war, many women were obliged to go to factories to replace men, and this began to awaken women’s social consiousness.7.Mian is the only animal that makes a moral distinction between right and wrong. Man alone is capable of dreaming about how to make a paradise on earth of the existing world.8.Many towns and cities have lost their traditional beauty. But Pingyao ia an exception in this respect. Ironically, it has been able to retain its beauty because for years it was too poor to change.9.Shi is one of the most important writers in contemporary China. She has published many works of distinction. But she still remians relatively unknown to people outside China, partly because we do not have enough talented translators to render her works adequately into foreign languanges.。

现代大学英语精读4第二版课后翻译答案(unit4-unit6,中英双语)

现代大学英语精读4第二版课后翻译答案(unit4-unit6,中英双语)Unit41.我看见一叶扁舟顺河漂流。

我不想像这小舟一样没有目标，随波逐流地了此一生。

I saw a boat drifting along the river. I do not intend to be like this boat, drifting through life aimlessly.2.山谷里的桃花全都盛开了，让她留恋忘返。

在前面不远处，她看见一家农舍，从窗户内传来了美妙的乡村音乐。

The peach trees in the valley were in full blossom, making it difficult to tear herself away from them. Some distance apart from her, she saw a little hut with sweet country music drifting out of its window.3.结婚以后，我和朋友的来往慢慢变少了。

而我夹在那些一起共事的商界人士当中十分不自在。

他们说的生意经我厌烦透了。

After my marriage, my friends and I drifted apart a little, and I was completely out of my element among those business people I had to work with. Their business discussions bored me stiff .4.他们之间已经具有发生内战的所有要素。

国际社会已向双方呼吁，希望他们和平解决争端。

They already had all the necessary elements for a civil war. The international community has appealed to both sides for a peaceful settlement of their disputes.5.很多人认为教会正在失去他的吸引力。

现代大学英语精读4课后翻译

精心整理 Unit 1 、我知道，不管发生什么，我都可以指望我的兄弟会支持我。

1 I knew I could expect my brother to stand by me whatever happened . 、一般情况下，年轻人总是对现the bamboo often stands for moral integrity and uprightness. 、绝大多数人都赞成深化改革。

7 The great majority of the people stand for further reform. 年。

在她统治期间，国家十分繁荣昌盛。

45、伊丽莎白一世女王统治英国8 country the and years, 45 for England ruled First the Elizabeth Queen prospered under her rule. 、真理一开始总是掌握在少数人手里。

这是一般的规律。

9The truth is always in the hand of the small minority at first.s ’里达州的法院裁决，票数需要重新统计。

15 The Court of Florida ruled that it was necessary to recount the votes. 、认为太阳绕着地球转的观点统治了古代学术界达一千多年。

16 The idea that the sun moves round the earth ruled ancient scholars for more than a thousand years.这些胡同是构成老北京的完整的一部分。

17. The hutongs are integral tart of old Beijing 、日子一天天过去，可是我仍然没有多少进步。

18 Days slipped by and I still had not made much progress. 。

现代大学英语精读四短语必背

unit1:aspire to sth.渴望.;有志成为be given to (doing) sth. 经常做;习惯于catch the light发光;闪光confer sth. on/upon sb.授予某人do away with sth.废除;取消;结束endow sb. with sth. 赋予某人few and far between 稀少;稀疏;不常发生findout (about sb. /sth.)查明，弄清(情况)for my money依我看;我觉得give sb. the third degree对某人逼供(或疲劳询问)leap to one's feet快速站起来leave sb. /sth. out (of sth.)不包括，不提及make for sth.促成..think well of sb. /sth.对.有好感;对..评价很高unit2:as it were从某种程度上;可以说be chained to sb. /sth.被锁(栓)在...上;为...所束缚be worthy of sb. /sth.值得(或应得)的be/ become dotted with布满;遍布carry along way (声音或气味)传得很远cross one's mind (想法等)掠过某人心头，出现在某人脑海fix sth. on sb. /sth.集中(目光、注意力、思想等)于...give/ pay no head to sb. /sth.不听从...不理会...revel in sth.陶醉于;着迷于;纵情于rob sb. /sth. of sth. 剥夺(某人所需或应得之物) take... for把..看做unit3:a shadow of一丁点:少许as a rule一般说来;通常attribute sth. to sb. /sth.把...归因于，认为..是由于be consistent with sth.与.一致be on sb. 's guard警惕;提防;警戒”beyond qustion毫无疑问;毋庸置疑consist in sth.在于;存在于enquire into sth.调查;查究;查问fit in with sb. /sth.与..合得来;适应get at sth.获悉;了解;查明;发现in (the) light of sth.考虑到;鉴于make allowance(s) for sth.考虑到; 估计到.rest upon/on sth.基于;以...为基础.shake off摆脱tendto趋于think sth. out认真考虑;仔细盘算....to sb. 's satisfaction使某人确信(或信服)unit4:call sth. up使回忆起;使回想起curlup蜷曲着坐(或躺)drop off打盹儿;小睡get/ find/ take one's bearings判明方位;弄清自己所处的位置;熟悉环境just about几乎;近乎;差不多make for sth.向...移动needless to say不用说;不必说.......not to mention更不用说;且不说pat sb. /oneself on the back表扬，称赞(某人/自己)put sth.in安装;修建stuff sth. with sth. 用..填满或装满...unit5:above all最重要的是;尤其是account for sth. (数量上、比例上)占the imune to sth.不受.的影响be set to do sth.有可能做...的be well off (for sth. )(某事物)充裕....carry on with sth.继续做某事;坚持做某事draw on/upon sth.凭借;利用;动用for (the) want of sth.因为缺乏have access to有(使用或见到..的)机会head for.. .朝..行进in due course在适当的时候;到一定的时候in rticular尤其;特别;格外......in pinciple原则上;理论.........in print已刊印;已出版set off动身;出发;启程takenote (of sth.)注意到..);(将...)铭记在心up to sth.到达(某数量程度等);至多有unit6:attend to sb. /sth.处理;对付call sb. names辱骂;谩骂cave in (on sb./sth. )塌落;塌陷;坍塌chime in (with sth.)插嘴;打断谈话come into view看得见;进人视野get anywhere有所进展keep track of sb. /sth.了解..的动态;与...保持联系out of one's hair不打扰某人roll by (时间)流逝talk sb. out of (doing) sth. 说服某人不做某事talk sense 讲话有道理trail off声音逐渐减弱到停止;逐渐消wring one's hands (尤指出于焦虑或烦恼而)扭绞双手unit8:be up to sth.胜任chew through sth.咀嚼嚼碎...churn out sth. (粗制滥造地)大量生产，出大量炮制drumsth. intosb.向某人反复灌输;对某人反复讲述get by (on/in/with sth. )(靠..)维持生计，设法过活，勉强应付hit the nail on the head说到点子上;正中要害live off sb. /sth.靠..过活;依赖.生活mountains of sth.许多;大量next to nothing几乎没有on one's own terms按照某人自己的件;根据某人自己的主张pileup堆积;积压play out发生;出现prime the pump投资以振兴(新的或不景气的企业或行业)ramp up sth. 使...的数量增加.......the lion's share最大的最好的一份....tip the balance/ scales使天平倾斜;使结果倾向某方;起决定性作用translate (sth. ) into sth. (把..)转变为unit9:at one's pleasure根据.的意愿;随意be alive to意识到;注意到.brood over sth.为-.感到焦虑;为--而沉思cheat sb.out of sth.从某人那里骗取某物engage in sth.从事..;参加...in truth (强调真实情况)的确,事实上...oddsandends琐碎的东西;小玩意.....on hand现有(尤指帮助)。

(完整版)大学英语精读第四册课后翻译答案

大学英语精读第四册课后翻译答案unit 11.我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。

We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to meet us the next day.2.我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。

I thought it odd that he didn’t seem to remember his own birthday.3.学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来，可是大部分学生却至今几无进展。

Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far.4.看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。

It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking.5.在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普通起来了，不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。

Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts.6.该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的。

the company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in river.unit21.比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他作主。

Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions.2.这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜果蔬奇缺。

大学英语精读第四册课后翻译

大学英语精读第四册课后翻译UNIT11.我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。

We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience / receive us the next day.2.我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。

I thought it odd that he didn’t seem to remember his own birthday.3.学期论文最迟在下星期二交来，可是至今大部分学生却几无进展。

Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far.4.看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。

(pain)It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking.5.在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普遍起来了，不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。

The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river.UNIT21.比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。

现代大学英语精读4unit2翻译及课后答案

UNIT2历史学家们为什么意见不一大多数学生通常是通过一本厚厚的课本接触历史的，他们很快就被淹没在姓名、日期、时间和数据中。

然后学生的技能通过考试来检验，考试考的是他们记住了多少材料。

记得越多，分数就越高。

我们可以从中得出几条明显的结论：学习历史就是学习“史实”；作为历史专业的学生，知道的“史实”越多，你学得就越好。

专业的历史学家只不过是把大量的“事实”搜集在一起的人。

因此，当学生们发现历史学家们即使在研究同一事件时意见也有很大分歧的时候，他们常常感到困惑不解。

对于这种情况，学生们根据自己的常识作出的反应是，断定一位历史学家是正确的，而另一位是错误的。

而且，据此推测，错误的历史学家给出的“事实”是错误的。

然而，实际情况很少如此。

历史学家的论证通常很有道理，并且有说服力。

而且，“事实”——姓名、日期、事件和数据——常常是被证明是正确的。

此外，学生们还经常发现争论不休的历史学家对事实大致持相同意见；也就是说，他们使用大体相同的材料。

他们作出的结论不同，是因为他们看待过去的角度不同。

历史，本来已定就是记忆“史实”，现在变成了从众多解释中挑选一个令人满意的解释的事情。

历史的真相成为了个人偏好问题。

这种看法很难使人满意。

学生们肯定会想，对同一事件的两种完全不同的观点不可能同时是正确的；然而，他们没有能力在两者之间作出选择。

要了解历史学家们为什么意见不一致，学生们必须考虑一个他们或多或少认为是理所当然的问题。

他们必须问问自己，历史到底是什么。

从最广泛的意义上来说，历史指的是人类过去的总和。

比较狭义的概念是，历史是有记录的过去，即留下了某种记录的人类生活的一部分，比如民间故事、手工艺品或者有文字记载的文献。

最后，历史可以被定义为历史学家们书写的过去。

当然，这三种定义互相联系。

历史学家们的记述以过去人们的遗留物为根据；显然，他们不可能对所有的事情都了解，原因很简单，并不是每一件大小事件都被完整地记录下来了。

因此，历史学家充其量也只能接近历史。

现代大学英语精读4短语翻译

现代大学英语精读4短语翻译短语翻译（IntoEnglih）10个某1=10分Unit11.猛然敲门bangthedoor2.向国王陛下欢呼cheerHiMajety3.凝视那雕像contemplatethetatue4.设计/发明一种新方法devieanewmethod5.获得一种名声gainareputation6.鼓舞人民inpirethepeople Unit21.表现自己男子汉大丈夫的气概aertone'manhood2.在头脑中掠过croone'mind3.丈量土地meauretheground4.设法弄到食物ecureone'food5.驱散黑暗catterthedarkne6.揉揉他的眼睛rubhieyeUnit31.将这些动物分类claifytheeanimal2.持不同看法holdadifferentview3.引申该词的意思e某tendthemeaningofthiword/term4.建立一种新理论etablihanewtheory5.放弃他的信念abandonhiconviction6.把这个过程颠倒过来reveretheproce7.珍惜他们的尊敬valuetheirrepect8.质疑它的真理性Unit41.回避某物tayawayfromth2.蜿蜒而上直达山顶winditwayuptothetopofthemountain3.从窗户窥视peekthroughthewindow4.对大学生发表讲话addreuniveritytudent5.抓住某人的胳膊grabb.’arm7.低下头inkone'head8.象征/代表国家ymbolizethenation9.暖和双手warmone'hand10.毁了某人的健康ruinone'health11.扮演重要的角色/起十分重要的作用playaprominentrole12.解决这个问题ettletheiue7.大声咀嚼他的面包和黄油munchherbreadandbutter8.抑制住了恐惧的感觉overpowerthatfeelingofdread9.（声音）传得很远carryalongway10.弯下他们的腰bendtheirbackquetion/doubt/challengeittruth9.轻视他们的意见belittletheirview10.接受/采取一种新的思路accept/adoptanewthoughtpattern/wayofthinking11.把…考虑在内makeallowanceforth12.证明结果完全相反demontratee某actlytheoppoite13.怀有/心存种种乌托邦思想entertainvariou/allkindofutopianidea14.鹦鹉学舌/重复他人parrotother people6.朝某地出发etoutforaplace7.避免目光接触avoideyecontact8.加快脚步pickupone’pace9.抢钱包natchapure10.练习瑜伽doyoga11.始终低着头keepone'headdown12.划船rowaboat13.逃避惩罚ecapepunihment14.迷失方向loeone'bearing15.打开睡袋unrolltheleepingbag16.急速转身whiproundUnit51.分配财富ditributewealth2.钻孔drillahole3.驱动涡轮机drivetheturbine4.提炼石油refine/e某tractoil5.招来灾难invitediater6.灌溉土地irrigateland7.挥霍金钱quandermoney8.保持三角洲和湿地utaindeltaandwetlandUnit61.使墙体开裂crackthewall2.拯救灵魂aveoul3.玩捉迷藏playhide-and-eek4.减慢流速成涓涓细流lowtoatrickle12.说服某人放弃做某事talkb.outofUnit91.宣布放弃忠于某人renounceallegiancetob2.使某事物接受实验ubjectthtoatet3.牵涉到好几个月的工作covermanymonth’work4.扔在那里任其腐烂leavethtorot5.满足其胃口appeaeone'appetite6.从某人那里骗走某物cheatb.outofth17.拽出肠子ripouttheintetine18.露营campout9.席卷全球weeptheglobe10.排除污水drain/removetheewage11.节约用水avewater12.保护土壤conerveoil13.满足需要atifythedemand/meettheneed14.治理江河湖泊harneriverandlakedoingth.13.慢慢挤出人群wriggleone'wayout ofthecrowd14.跑腿/出去办事runerrand15.救某人于水火deliverb.from uffering16.确保供应稳定aureateadyupply17.减轻某人的压力takethepreure offb18.让他不至于添乱keephimoutof one'hair7.将侮辱牢记在心harborinult8.对所受伤害耿耿于怀broodover injurie9.报仇takerevenge10.家里妻妾成群keepharem11.有做某事的时机或场合havean occaiontodoth12.把它当一顿美餐吃了makeamealofit13.蓄某人为奴holdb.inbondage14.铺平道路mooththepath短语翻译（IntoChinee）10个某1=10分Unit11.永恒的真理theeternaltruth2.文件柜afilingcabinet3.无稽之谈utternonene4.违规行为delinquentbehavior5.常客afrequentviitor6.新鲜空气frehair7.格调很高的独白（一个人唱高调）high-mindedmonologue8.一种固定的观点aettledview9.言语障碍apeechimpediment10.可怕的风ahideouwind11.使人兴奋冲动的爱国激情headypatriotim12.无情的入侵者theremoreleinvader13.首相thePrimeMiniter14.思维过程（思想方式）amentalproce15.国际联盟theLeagueofNation16.一篇条理清楚的文章acoherentarticle17.一位口译好手aproficientinterpreter18.一种不可阻挡的趋向／潮流anirreitibletrend19.烂苹果rottenapple20.一位点头之交anoddingacquaintanceUnit21.livecoal燃烧着的煤2.hifreckledface他那张长有雀斑的脸3.afairmoutache淡淡的八字须4.theimminenceoftheevent事情的紧迫性5.ahrewdwoman一位精明的妇女6.theheadofthefamily一家之主7.athrobbingheart一颗砰砰直跳的心8.acluterofcabin一群山间小屋9.atripofground一块狭长的地10.afierceandhardlook一副凶猛严厉的表情Unit31.non-rationalfactor非理性因素2.ocialpoition社会地位3.thegoodolddav过去的好日子4.thoughtpattern思维方式5.roomfordoubt怀疑的余地6.tockanecdote老掉牙的趣闻轶事7.adogmaticview一个教条的观点8.atrikingcontrat一个鲜明的对照9.age-longtruggle长期的斗争10.conflictingidea矛盾冲突的想法11.abitterquarrel一场恶吵12.deeply-rootedconviction根深蒂固的观念13.groundleopinion 毫无根据的意见14.bareaertion仅仅是断言/完全是强词夺理Unit41.aplaidhirt一件花格子衬衣2.mineralwater矿泉水3.horn-rimmedglae角质镜架的眼镜10.arunningtrack一条供人跑步的小路11.impenetrablefoliage密不透风的树叶12.theEmpireStateBuilding帝国大厦13.aeneofdirection方向感14.withinarm'reach在触手可及的地方15.roughelement没有教养的人16.anaethetice某penence一次美的体验17.onarampage横冲直撞18.theindefatigablediarit从不间断记日记的人19.abridlepath 供游人骑马的小道Unit51.inatiabledemand无法满足的需求2.ill-conceivedremedie不明智的补救方法3.groundwatertable地下水水位4.rivernolongerflowingtotheea已经断流的河流5.famine,petilenceandmamigration饥荒，瘟疫以及大规模的移民6.upplyanddemand供应与需求7.capacioubath,powerhowerandfluhlavatorie大澡盆，电热淋浴以及抽水马桶8.cropbreed作物品种9.theareaunderirrigation灌溉区10.thelawofconervationofma物质不灭定律/质量守恒定律11.eawaterdealination海水淡化12.outgrowupplie(demand)供不应求13.endangeredpecie濒危物种14.acoolingytem冷却系统15.thermalpower火电Unit61.terracedfield梯田2.rockymountain多岩石的群山3.whoopingcough百日咳4.urroundingvillage周围的村庄5.aclearinginthewood林中的一块空地6.finedut粉尘7.goatdropping羊粪8.tickyhand黏糊糊的双手9.inewywomen精瘦强健的妇女10.aforetofflag旌旗如林13.adevoutCatholic一位虔诚的天主教徒14.houeholdchore家务事15.areauringhomeyound一种让人感到在家般自在的声音16.hand-rolledcigarette手卷香烟17.lucrativebuine有利可图/十分挣钱的生意18.abutcher-hop一家肉铺19.akeletonofitformerelf它原来模样的空架子20.amiionarychool 一所教会学校Unit91.therightfulowner合法的所有者2.theuniveralbrotherhoodofman人类的博爱3.looemoral道德放荡4.aoiledmind肮脏的思想5.bruteforce暴力/蛮力6.aavinggrace唯一的可取之处7.rabidhunger极度渴望8.areligiouzealot一个宗教狂9.zoologicalgarden动物园10.thecientificmethod科学方法11.vattoreoffood食品的大量储存12.oddandend零碎物品13.waratrocitie战争暴行14.quetionabletate值得怀疑的选择标准15.traitanddipoition特点和性情16.paintakingwork艰苦的工作。

现代大学英语精读4 短语中英文对照

1.猛然敲门2.向国王陛下欢呼3.凝视那雕像4.设计/发明一种新方法5.获得一种名声6.鼓舞人民7.低下头8.象征/代表国家9.暖和双手10.毁了某人的健康11.起十分重要的作用12.解决这个问题1.永恒的真理2.档案柜3.无稽之谈4.有违法倾向的行为5.常客6.新鲜空气7.格调很高的独白8.一个固定的观点9.语言障碍10.可怕的风11.使人兴奋的爱国热情12.无情的入侵者13.首相14.思维过程15.国际联盟16.一篇有条理的文章17.一位口译好手18.一个不可避免的趋势19.腐烂的苹果20.点头之交1.bang the door2.cheer his Majesty3.contemplate the statue4.devise a new method5.gain a reputation6.inspire the people7.sink one’s head8.symbolize the nation9.warm one’s hands10.ruin one’s health11.play an important role12.settle the issue1.the eternal truth2.a filing cabinet3.utter nonsense4.delinquent behavior5.a frequent visitor6.fresh air7.high-minded monologue8.a settled view9.a speech impediment10.a hideous wind11.heady patriotism12.the remorseless invaders13.the Prime Minister14.a mental process15.the League of Nations16.a coherent article17.a proficient interpreter18.an irresistible trend19.rotten apples20.a nodding acquaintance1.表现自己男子汉大丈夫的气概2.在头脑中掠过3.丈量土地4.设法弄到食物5.驱散黑暗6.揉揉他的眼睛7.大声咀嚼她的面包和黄油8.抑制住了恐惧的感觉9.(声音)传得很远10.弯下他们的腰1.燃烧着的煤2.他那张长着雀斑的脸3.淡淡的八字胡4.事情的紧迫性5.一位精明的妇女6.一家之主7.一颗怦怦直跳的心8.一群山间小屋9.一块狭长地带10.一副凶猛严厉的表情1.assert one’s manhood2.cross one’s mind3.measure the ground4.secure one’s food5.scatter the darkness6.rub his eyes7.munch her bread and butter8.overpower that feeling of dread9.carry a long way10.bend their backs1.live coals2.his freckled face3. a fair moustache4.the imminence of the event5. a shrewd woman6.the head of the family7. a throbbing heart8. a cluster of cabins9. a strip of ground10.a fierce and hard lookUnit31.将这些动物归类2.持不同看法3.引申该词的意思4.建立一种新理论5.放弃他的信念6.把这个过程颠倒过来7.珍惜他们的尊敬8.质疑它的真理性9.轻视他们的意见10.接受/采取一种新的思路11.把……考虑在内12.证明结果完全相反13.怀有/心存种种乌托邦思想14.鹦鹉学舌/重复他人1.非理性因素2.社会地位3.过去的好日子4.思维方式5.怀疑的余地6.老掉牙的趣闻轶事7.一个教条的观点8.一个鲜明的对照9.长期的斗争10.矛盾冲突的想法11.一场恶吵12.根深蒂固的观念13.毫无根据的意见14.仅仅是断言；完全是强词夺理1.classify these animals2.hold a different view3.extend the meaning of thisword/term4.establish a new theory5.abandon his conviction6.reverse the process7.value their respect8.question/doubt/challenge itstruth9.belittle their views10.adopt a new thought pattern/wayof thinking11.make allowance for sth12.demonstrate the opposite13.entertain all kinds of utopianideas14.parrot other people1.non-rational factors2.social position3.the good old days4.thought patterns5.room for doubt6.stock anecdotes7. a dogmatic view8. a striking contrast9.age-long struggle10.conflicting ideas11.a bitter quarrel12.deeply-rooted convictions13.groundless opinions14.bare assertion1.回避某物2.蜿蜒而上直达山顶3从窗户窥视4..对大学生发表讲话5.抓住某人的胳膊6.朝某地出发7..避免目光接触8.加快脚步9.抢钱包10.练习瑜伽11.始终低着头12.划船13..逃避惩罚14.迷失方向15.打开睡袋16.急速转弯17.拽出肠子18.露营1.一件花格子衬衫2.矿泉水3.角质镜架的眼镜4.公园创建时期的主管5.享有特权的人的土地6.老年公民7.拦路强盗8.娱乐中心9.一帮男孩10.一条供人跑步的小路11.密不透风的树叶12.帝国大厦13.方向感14.在伸手可及的地方15.野蛮、缺乏教养的人16.一次美的体验17.横冲直撞18.从不间断写日记的人19.供游人骑马的小道1. stay away from sth2. wind its way up to the top of the mountain3. peek through the windows4.address university students5.grab sb’s arm6. set out for a place7. avoid eye contact8. pick up one’s path9. snatch a purse10. do yoga11. keep one’s head down12 row a boat13. escape punishment14.lose one’s bearings15 unroll the sleeping bag16 whip round17 rip out the intsestines18 camp out1. a plaid shirt2. mineral water3. horn-rimmed glasses4 .founding commissioners5. the domain of the privileged6. a senior citizen7. a high way robber8. a recreation center9. a gang of kids10. a running track11. impenetrable foliage12 the Empire State Building13.a sense of direction14. within arm’s reach15. rough elements16. an aesthetic experience17. on a rampage18. the indefatigable diarist19. a bridle path1.使墙体开裂2.拯救灵魂3.玩捉迷藏4.减慢流速成涓涓细流5.抓住某人的头发6.谩骂某人7.撕破她的衬衫8.泄露秘密9.拒绝进步10.进入视野11.捡柴火12.说服某人放弃做某事13.慢慢挤出人群14.跑腿/出去办事15.救某人于水火16.确保供应稳定17.减轻某人的压力18.让他不至于添乱1.梯田2.多岩石的群山3.百日咳4.周围的村庄5.林中的一块空地6.粉尘7.羊粪8.黏糊糊的双手9.精瘦强健的妇女10.旌旗如林11.第一手资料12.漆黑的头发13.一位虔诚的天主教徒14.家务事15.一种让人感到在家般自在的声音16.手卷香烟17.有利可图/十分挣钱的生意18.一家肉铺19.它原来模样的空架子20.一所教会学校1.crack the walls2.save souls3.play hide-and-seek4.show to a trickle5.grab sb. by the hair6.call sb. names7.rip her shirt8.reveal the secret9.resist progresse into view11.gather firewood12.talk sb. out of doing sth.13.wriggle one’s way out of crowd14.run errands15.deliver sb. from suffering16.assure a steady supply17.take the pressure off sb.18.keep him out of one’s hair1.terraced fields2.rocky mountains3.whooping cough4.surrounding villages5. a clearing in the wood6.fine dust7.goat dropping8.sticky hands9.sinewy women10.a forest of flags11.firsthand information12.jet-black hair13.a devout Catholic14.household chores15.a reassuring homey sound16.hand-rolled cigarettes17.lucrative business18.a butcher-shop19.a skeleton of its former self20.a missionary school1.进一步加深分析2.阻碍批判性思维3.增加GDP4.反复给我们灌输5.推动政府政策6.消耗/用尽大量资源7.吸收废物8.为全球经济提供动力9.腾出一点空地10.粗制滥造出产品11.消耗储存的资源12.经济倒退1.自由市场吹鼓者2.核心思想/中心观点3.最近出乎意料的变化4.房地产价格5.税收减免6.贫富分化7.诱人的幻象8.永久的经济增长9.水循环10.全球渔业11.自然界废物处理12.碳排放13.技术/能源效率14.生命科学15.人均GDP16.生态系统评估1.hone one’s analysis2.stymie critical thought3.ramp up GDP4.drum into us5.drive government policy6.chew through massive quantitiesof resources7.absorb waste8.power the global economy9.clear some place10.churn out goods11.liquidate resource stocks12.ratchet back economy1.free market cheerleaders2.core idea3.recent turn of events4.property values5.tax breaks6.poor-rich divide7.alluring myth8.perpetual economic growth9.the water cycle10.global fisheries11.natural waste treatment12.carbon emissions13.technological/energyefficiency14.life sciences15.per capita GDP16.ecosystem assessmentUnit8(2)1.促进投资2.污染地球3.击中要害（一针见血）4.扭转局势5.耗尽资源6.注资（以促进生产）7.设定刚性边界8.稳定碳排放量9.驶入波涛汹涌的水域（进入艰难的阶段）10.在黑暗中吹口哨给自己壮胆（故作镇静）11.继续努力12.将社会正义置于繁荣之上13.靠利息生活14.跟上不断增长的需求15.转换成平均数16.施沉重压力于……17.强调我们对经济增长的依赖18.靠吃面包屑过活1.开创性的作品2.正统的观点3.激烈的公开辩论4.现代生命科学的基石5.原教旨主义者6.“智能设计论”的倡导者7.一种长期存在的幻象8.社会弊病9.生物圈里的物质资源10.可靠的数据11.危险的速度12.一项共同完成的工作13.气候调节14.最大的一份15.生态难民16.盲目的消费主义17.人类的聪明才智18.凯恩斯经济学的复兴19.财政刺激手段20.全球(金融)崩溃21.温室气体排放22.矿物燃料1.boost investment2.foul the planet3.hit the nail on the head4.tip the balance5.deplete resources6.prime the pump7.set rigid boundaries8.stabilize carbon emissions9.sail into choppy waters10.whistle in the dark11.sustain human endeavor12.place social justice aboveprosperity13.live off the interest14.keep up with our demands15.translate into an average16.put a heavy strain on17.underline our reliance on growth18.get by on the crumbs1.groundbreaking work2.orthodox view3.intense public debate4.the bedrock of modern life science5.religious fundamentalists6.intelligent design proponents7. a sustaining myth8.social pathologies9.the physical resources of thebiosphere10.the hard statistics11.a breakneck speed12.a collaborative work13.climate regulation14.the lion’s share15.environmental refugees16.mindless consumerism17.human ingenuity18.resurgence of Keynesian economics19.fiscal stimulus20.global meltdown21.greenhouse gas emissions22.fossil fuelsUnit 91.宣布放弃忠于某人2.使某事物接受实验3.牵涉到好几个月的工作4.扔到那里任其腐烂5.满足其胃口6.从某人那里骗走某物7.将侮辱牢记在心8. 对所受伤害耿耿于怀9.报仇10.家里妻妾成群11.有做某事的时机或场合12把它当一顿美餐吃了13.蓄某人为奴14铺平道路1.合法的所有者2 四海之内皆兄弟/人类的博爱3.道德败坏4.肮脏的思想5.蛮力/暴力6.唯一可取的一点7.极度渴望的8 宗教狂9动物园10科学方法11食品的大量储存12零碎物品13战争暴行14值得怀疑的口味选择15性格特点和气质16艰苦的努力1. renounce allegiance on sb.2. subject sth to the test3. cover many month’s work4. leave sth to rot5. appease one’s appetite6. cheat sb out of sth7. harbor insults8. brood over injury9. Take revenge10. keep harems11. have an occasion to do sth12 make a meal of it13 hold sb in bondage/to enslave sb14. smooth the path1. the rightful owner2. the universal brotherhood of man3 loose morals4 a soiled mind5 brute force6 a saving grace7 rabid hunger8.a religious zealot9.zoological garden10. the scientific method11 vast stores of food12 odds and ends13 war atrocities14 questionable taste15 traits and dispositions16 painstaking workUnit101.改变人类历史发展的进程2.消除鸿沟3.缩短距离4.逃脱谴责5.横跨（江河）水域6.显现出来7.探索到大洋深处8.坦率地描述我们现在的困境9.延长人的寿命10.雨点般地落到头上11.攀越大山12.签下同意书13.重建道德目标14.彻底改造社会15.倒拨时钟16.亲眼见证一场全球性的革命1.海啸；潮汐波；浪潮2.基本的人生观和世界观3.惊人的速度4.被剥夺权利的广大群众5.压迫人的地牢6.导弹7.十分明显的对照8.历史上容易出现的困难9.历史的转折点10.被误导的人们11.心态的平静12.大洋深处13.泰然自若；宁静安详14.摩天大楼15.超音速喷气发动机16.强烈的抱怨声17.福地；极乐世界18.现状19.灵丹妙药1.alter the course of humanhistory2.bridge the gulf3.dwarf distance4.escape the indictment5.span the water6.manifest itself7.penetrate oceanic depths8.portray our dilemma in candidterms9.prolong the lives of men10.rain down death11.scale the mountain12.sign the warrant13.reestablish the moral ends14.transform the society15.turn back the clock16.witness a worldwide revolution1. a tidal wave2. a basic outlook3.bewildering speed4.disinherited masses5.dungeons of oppression6.guided missiles7. a glaring contrast8.liabilities of history9. a turning point in history10.misguided men11.peace of mind12.oceanic depths13.serenity of spirit14.skyscraping buildings15.supersonic jets16.the deep rumbling of discontent17.the promised land18.the status quo19.wonder drugsUnit111.脸朝下趴着2.使用最后一招3.埋葬死者4.消失不见5.隐约记得6.与敌人交战7.使某人退伍8.接受休克疗法9.管理各种机构10.忍受被限制在同一个地方11.留心某事/某物12.澄清对某人的怀疑13.建议某人做某事14.想象做某事15.近距离射击1.无动于衷2.以相当快的(行军)速度3.弹药箱4.人类永远会有的问题5.空降师6.人间地狱7.遍地尸体8.一家进出口公司9.忙于玩音乐10.敌人的阵营11.铁路路堤12.无法修复的伤害13.(子弹型的)小圆头14.食指（扣扳机的手指）15.就我而言16.战斗疲劳症17.创伤后应激障碍18.高年级的学生19.橡皮船20.平行线1.lie face down2.scrape the bottom of the barrel3.bury the dead4.vanish from sight5.have a vague recollection6.engage the enemy7.discharge sb. from the army8.receive shock treatment9.administer all the institutions10.stand being confined11.keep an eye peeled for sth.12.clear sb.13.recommend sb. doing/that sb. do14.imagine doing sth.15.shoot at close range1.deaf to the music2.at a good pace3.ammunition boxes4. a permanent human condition5.an airborne division6.hell on earth7.strewn with dead bodies8.an important-export firm9.taken up with music10.the enemy position11.a railroad embankment12.irremediable harm13.a bullet head14.the trigger finger15.speaking only for myselfbat fatigue17.post-traumatic stress disorder18.upper division students19.rubber boats20.parallel linesUnit121.控制心中猿猴的本性2.在自己的理想上妥协3.克制自己不去抗议4.满足要求；不负众望5.象征道德进步6.保证言论自由7.过着有价值的生活8.符合标准9.衡量幸福10.悼念死者11.缩小范围12.重铸信念13.扭转局势14.穿越历史15.停滞不前16.带来数不尽的好处1.全神贯注于2.不敢苟同3.大体上，基本上4.与人类进步同步5.驾驭市场6.对精英统治具有强烈的信心7.认为某人负有责任8.对……实行制裁9.以上帝的名义10.在追求进步过程中11.使穷人脱贫翻身12.履行诺言13.将腐败官吏从政府中清理出去14.上升到新高度15.从一开始延续至今16.满脑子的主意1.cage the ape withinpromise one’s ideals3.contain one’s protests4.deliver the goods5.embody moral progress6.guarantee free speech7.lead worthy lives8.match the standards9.measure welfare10.mourn the dead11.narrow the scope12.restore one’s faith13.tip the balance14.traverse history15.tread water16.yield untold benefits1.be preoccupied with2.beg to differ3.by and large4.correspond to human progress5.harness the market6.have strong faith in rule by theelite7.hold sb. to account8.impose sanctions on9.in the name of God10.in the pursuit of progress11.lift the poor out of theirmisery12.live up to the promise13.purge the government of corruptofficials14.rise to new heights15.stretch back to the verybeginning16.teeming with ideas1.投射出静谧的光2.表达厌倦之情3.必须有辆车4.补救/赔偿5.没有够着烟灰缸6.嘟囔着道了个歉7.演练和解的话8.就像一场真正的战斗9.在仪表盘上做手脚10.违反条例/规定11.断绝关系12.再次确认邀请13.整理房间14.说出自己的要求15.表达希望16.滴酒不沾1.蜡像馆2.伦敦塔3.白金汉宫4.海关人员5.机场候机室6.打包用的粗线或绳子7.经济舱机票8.体面的妆容9.正反两用的雨衣10.航班号11.慢慢穿针过去12.品味那几秒的温情13.出发去访问14.和不三不四的人来往1.cast a restful light2.convey weariness3.entail having a car4.make amends5.miss the ashtray6.mutter an apology7.rehearse the conciliatoryremarks8.resemble a true combat9.rig meters10.violate rules11.sever relationship12.substantiate the invitation13.tidy the room14.voice one’s needs15.state one’s wishes16.never touch a drop1.waxworks museum2.the Tower of London3.Buckingham Palace4.customs men5.an airport lounge6.binding twine7.an economy ticketplexion of decency9. a reversible raincoat10.a flight number11.ease the needle through12.savor those seconds oftenderness13.set out on a visit14.mix with queer people1.相信这种荒唐的说法2.要求完全控制3.谴责这项政策4.将所有巴勒斯塔人驱逐出境5.使用不同的逻辑6.进一步完善我们的特殊处理办法7.遵守停火协议8.忘掉道德和良心9.阐明计划10.招惹我们11.迅速向某人扑去12.将部队从某地撤走13.对……唱催眠曲14.把……单独挑出来15.抱观望态度16.如雨后春笋般出现17.(情况或关系)变坏18.听起来很熟悉19.减轻猜忌20.加紧控制21.破坏团结22.使它失去意义23.担起重任1.国防部长2.转折点3.安全区4.无人地带5.占领区6.刚刚开始的和平过程7.产生恐怖活动的温床8.宣传机器9.外科手术式的自卫10.刑期11.（陆海空军的）参谋长12.集中营13.民意测验14.庇护所15.新进的政治明星16.纳粹的语言17.使人毛骨悚然的恐惧18.情报官员1.buy the crap2.demand full control3.denounce the policy4.deport all Palestinians5.employ a different logic6.perfect our special treatment7.adhere to the ceasefirey morality and conscience tosleepy out the plans10.mess with us11.pounce upon sb12.pull troops out of a place13.sing lullabies to sb14.single sb out15.sit on the fence16.sprout up like mushroom17.turn sour18.ring a bell19.soothe one’s paranoia20.tighten the death grip21.undermine the unity22.void its meaning23.bear the burden1.defense minister2. a turning point3.the Security Zone4.on man’s la nd5.the Occupied Territories6. a fledgling peace process7. a greenhouse for growing terror8. a propaganda machine9.surgical acts of defense10.a jail term11.chief of staff12.a concentration camp13.opinion polls14.a safe haven15.a rising political star16.Nazi rhetoric17.hair-raising horror18.an intelligence officer。

杨立民《现代大学英语精读(4)》(第2版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-Uni

Unit 10一、词汇短语Text Aprominent [] adj. 突出的，杰出的；突起的，凸出的【例句】A single tree in a field is prominent. 田地里一棵孤零零的树是很显眼的。

【助记】pro（向前）＋min（突出）＋ent（形容词后缀）→向前突出→显著的【派生】prominence n. 突出；显著；突出物；卓越fascinate [] v. 使着迷，使神魂颠倒，入迷【例句】Anything to do with old myths and legends fascinates me.任何与上古神话传说有关的东西都会使我着迷。

【词组】be fascinated by被…迷住【助记】fasc（看作fast牢固的）＋in（里面的）＋ate→牢牢地困在里边→迷住，强烈地吸引【派生】fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的；使人神魂颠倒的fascinated adj. 着迷的；被深深吸引的fascination n. 魅力；魔力；入迷posit [] vt. 安置；假定n. 假设；设想【例句】If she needs salvation, she will posit a savior. 如果她需要救助，她就会设想一个救助者。

napalm [] n. 凝固汽油；凝固汽油弹；汽油胶化剂interstellar [] adj. [航] [天] 星际的【例句】We will be interested in the heat capacity of interstellar gases. 我们感兴趣的是星际气体的热容量。

stratosphere [] n. 同温层；最上层；最高阶段【例句】This was enough to launch their careers into the stratosphere. 这足够将他们的事业推上顶峰了。

astronaut [] n. 太空人，宇航员【例句】He is an American astronaut. 他是美国宇航员。

现代大学英语精读4第二版课后翻译答案（unit4-unit6,中英双语）

现代大学英语精读4第二版课后翻译答案（unit4-unit6,中英双语）Unit41.我看见一叶扁舟顺河漂流。

我不想像这小舟一样没有目标，随波逐流地了此一生。

I saw a boat drifting along the river. I do no t intend to be like this boat, drifting through life aimlessly.2.山谷里的桃花全都盛开了，让她留恋忘返。

在前面不远处，她看见一家农舍，从窗户内传来了美妙的乡村音乐。

而我夹在那些一起共事的商界人士当中十分不自在。

他们说的生意经我厌烦透了。

国际社会已向双方呼吁，希望他们和平解决争端。

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Unitl Phrase1.猛然敲门bang the door2.向国王陛下欢呼cheer His Majesty3.凝视那雕像contemplate the statue4.设计发明一种新方法devise a new way5.获得一种名声gain a reputation6.鼓舞人民inspire the people7.低下头sink one' s head 8.象征/代表国家symbolize the nation9.暖和双手warm one' s hands10.毁了某人的健康ruin one' s health11.扮演重要的角色play an important role/part in12.解决这个问题settle the issueInto Chinese1.the eternal truth2. a filing cabinet3. utter nonsense4. delinquent behavior5. a frequent visitor6. fresh air7. high-minded monologue8. a settled view9. a speech impediment10. a hideous wind 11. heady patriotism12. the remorseless Invaders13. the Prime Minister14. a mental process15. the League of Nations16. a coherent article17. a proficient interpreter18. an irresistible trend19. rotten apples20. a nodding acquaintanceSentence1. I know I could rely on my brother to stand by me whatever happened.我知道，不管发生什么情况，我都可以依靠兄弟的2. As a rule, the younger generation tends to be more interested in the present rather than the past unlike the older generation, but both generations will stand to lose if they do not respect.一般来说，年轻一代与老一辈不同，他们对现在而不是对过去感兴趣。

但这两代人如果不互相尊重对方的需要，就都会遭受损失。

3. The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating the whole nation 中国的书面文字是国家完整统一的一个重要因素。

4. In traditional Chinese art and literature, the bamboo and the pine tree always symbolize more integrity and uprightness.在中国的传统艺术和文学中，竹子和松树往往象征着道德上的正直和刚正不阿。

5.Queen Elizabeth I ruled England for 45years, and the nation prospered under her rule. 女皇伊丽莎白一世统治英国45年。

在在她统治时期，国家十分繁荣昌盛。

6. Democracy means that the majority rules. But that’s not all. Respect for minority’s right to disagree is also an integral part of democracy. The two rules are equal importance.民主意味着多数人来治理;但不仅如此，尊重少数人反对的权利也是民主不可分的一部分。

这两条规则同等重要。

7.A nation cannot be strong unless it is well-integrated politically, economically, culturally aswell as geographically.一个国家不可能强大，除非她不在地理上，二十在政治、经济、和文化上都是一个整体。

8.The party was boring, so he slipped out of the room and went home. But the road was somuddy after the rain that he slipped and fell into a ditch.晩会十分乏味，所以他就偷偷溜出房间回家了。

可是雨后的路非常泥泞，他脚下一滑，掉进了沟里。

9. Her health was such that she would not dare to be exposed to the sun even in winter lest she got sunstroke.她身体糟糕到了这种程度，以至于冬天都不敢见太阳，怕中暑。

10. I was drowning my sorrow one night in a small restaurant when he came to me and slipped a roll of money in my pocket.有一天晚上，我正在一家小饭馆里借酒消愁，他突然走了过来，往我手里塞了一沓钞票。

1.他因收受贿赂而正在接受调查He is being investigated for receiving bribes.2.政府开始向被洪水围困的地区空投食品。

The government started airdropping food to areas being cut off by the flood.3.人们十分关注善款现在是如何使用的。

People are much concerned about how the charity money is being used.4.出于安全的原因，这些实验室的具体地址保密。

The exact locations of the laboratories are being kept secret for reasons of security.5.吉姆今天是怎么回事？我觉得他相当粗鲁，一反常态What's the matter with Jim today? I think he's being rather rude, not his usual self.6.当地的公安局因对白领犯罪手软而受到批评。

The local public security bureau is being criticized for being soft on white-collar crime. 7.汽车事故调查者受到指责说他偏向肇事者。

The car accident investigator is accused of being one-sided, favoring the offender.8.项目协调人抱怨说他几乎一半时间都花在开会和写报告上。

The project coordinator complains that almost half of his time is being spent on meetings and reports.9他最近写的小说正被改编成电视剧。

这部小说已上《纽约时报》畅销书榜42周。

His latest novel being adapted for Tv has been on the New York Times best-seller list for 42 weeks.10.发言人断然否定了当前流行的关于总统健康问题的种种谣言。

The spokesman flatly denied all rumors being circulated at the moment about the president's health.Unit2Into English1. assert one’s manhood2. cross one's mind3. measure the ground4. secure one’s food5. scatter the darkness6. rub his eyes7. munch her bread and butter8. overpower that feeling of dread9. carry a long way10. bend their backsInto Chinese1燃烧着的煤2他那张长有雀斑的脸3淡淡的八字须4事情的紧迫性5.一位精明的妇女6.一家之主7.一颗怦怦直跳的心8.一群小屋9.一块狭长的地10.一副凶猛严厉的表情1.诸葛亮装作十分镇静，成功地瞒过了司马懿，使他不知道这座城实际上是没有守卫的空城。

他证明了自己值得受到人们的崇拜和尊敬Zhuge Liang pretended to be very calm and succeeded in hiding the fact from Sima Yi that the city was really unguarded proved himself worthy of the admiration he had received. 2.他知道大战在即，而且他的军队和敌人众寡悬殊，所以他假装正在迅速往后方撤退。

实际上他是在给敌人准备一个大陷阱。

He knew that a bloody battle was imminent and his army was terribly outnumbered. So he pretended to be retreating quickly the rear. Actually he was laying a trap for the enemy troops.3.社会达尔文主义者认为我们可以把人类社会比作动物世界。

他们头脑里似乎没有想过人和动物会有不同。

人所依靠的是他们的头脑，而不是动物本性。

Social Darwinists asserted that we can compare human society to the animal world. It did not cross their minds that human being could be different from other animals. They relied on their brain rather than their instinct.4.这种大规模养殖的鸡和我们以前家养的鸡没法比。

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