(完整版)中考词汇专项练习

中考英语专题训练《词汇检测》1. __________________ it's good to have a （健康的）eating habit.2. __________________ His father always （鼓励） him to face the failure bravely.3. ____________________ John is interested in （化学）4. ____________________________________ The Blacks are going to have their garden ________________________________ （浇水）this weekend.5. _______________________________________ Reading is important, for it can open up a ________________________________ （未知的）world to us.6. Sue always has great _ （勇气）to face difficulties and that's why we all respect her.7. _____________________________ Be polite, Henry. It's rude to （指向）at others like that.8. _______________________________________________________To my surprise, the 3- year- old boy can spell all those words ___________________ （正确地）.9. ________________________________________________________ With the developme nt of scie nee and tech no logy more and mor ____________ （机器人）are used in factories10. _________________ Drinking tea is a （传统的）custom in China.11. ___________________ Everest is a natur （奇迹）.Many people expect to explore it.12. ______________________________________________________There are three mon ths in spri ng in cludi ng March , April and __________________ （五月）.13. _________________________ Most drivers in Suqia n ar （礼貌的）eno ugh to let people walk across thestreet first.14. All my classmates went to the old people's home （除了）Enic because he wasill .15. ____________________________________________________ Researcherssay temperaturesin North Africa will continue ______________________ （上升）this summer.16. ______________________________ - When was the new cross- sea （桥）in Lianyungang completed- InApril , 2016.17. ___________________________________________ -Come on, Sandy. Everybody will be lucky or ________________________ （成功的）sometime in their life .-Thanks, ril try again .18. ____________ Flight 846 （降落）safely ten minutes ago with 300passengers19. ____________________________________________________ On his way back home Frank lost his wallet because of his _____________________ （粗心）.20. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very （真实的）21. ________________________________________________ Each different part of China has its own special forms of _______________________ （传统的）art.22. Mrs Wang, a ne ____ （顾客）of our shop, has become my friend23. ____________________________________________ Lily is proud that she was born in a city with a Ion ___________________________ （历史）.24. We all know that the earth is not th ___ （中心）of the uni verse.25. _____________ They were （激动地）discussing the plan for the coming May Day holiday26. ____________________ I could feel my heart （跳动）fast when I heard the news27. _______________________ The floor will feel even （光滑的）after it is mopped by me.28. Don't drink the ___ （污染）water. It will make you ill .29. To my parents my health ___ （要紧）more to them than anything else30. _______ All （建议）are welcome. Please give them to us at any time31. Something must be done to stop the virus __ （扩散）.32. The little boy ___ his head when he heard what his mother said （垂下）33 . I think these cameras are those_ （导演）.Please look after them34 . The Shan ghai Disney Resort which ope ns in June is __ to attract 10milli on visits each yea .（预计）35 . Ice fishing, a popular winter sport, is ___ （相似的）in many ways to regular fishi ng .36 . We need to learn new words and more_ （语法）to understand English better37 . They wan ted to _ （发送）every one e- mails to ask for help .38 . I was told that Apple Pay is one of the ____ （最安全的）way to pay on theIn ternet .39 . Jack has many story books and he often_ （分享）them with his friends .40 . My father is interested in __ （收集）stamps.41 . His family is not rich eno ugh to _ （买得起）a house42 . To our surprise, there was no salt in the fish . Dad did the cooking __ （粗心地）.43 . Here is the __ （菜单）,can you tell me what you will order?44 . My dream is to be a teacher in the _ （将来）.45. __________________ Every one is here （除了）Tom. He is abse nt because of his ill nes s46. __________________________________ This big meal gives me en ergy for th after noon. ____________________________ （整个的）47. __ of patients are treated in the hospital every day （千）48. He climbed __ the window and saw what he could take away （穿过）49. It is my ___ to be together with you.（愉快）50. Yangzhou Taizhou Airport has changed its name into Yangzhou Taizhou Airport.（国际的）51. Forbes thinks Tsinghua University is one of the _______ m ost beautiful college campuses （世界的）52. ______________________________ Any person who does somethin the law will be put into prison .（违反）53. __ fireworks lighted up Shanghai Disneyland on March 29 2016.（首次）54. Danny Bowman is crazy about taking photos of __ .（他自己）55. __________________________________ The boy learns to play the piano every evening.（星期二）56. ___________________ This is probably the painting I've ever seen （丑陋的）57. The man seems to be in his _ .（四十）58. __________________ Please tell me th （总的，大体的）idea of the passage after you read it59. __________________________________________ The boy who won the drawing competition is the _______________________ （骄傲）of his class.60. _________________________________________ The robot caught a virus and no Ion ger worked _____________________________ （正常地）61. My friends in Australia say that they now have hot days with temperatures in the （三十）.62. _________________________ Helping others is the most （有价值的）thing in the world.63. People like __ （分享）things through WeChat now64 . Could you tell me the __ （高度）of Qomolangma?65 . He has just come back after livin __ （在国外）for almost ten years66 . The copy of Evangeline has man __ （有帮助的）notes at the back67 . The twins looked the same so I often __ （弄错）one from the other.68 . Do you know the __ （首都）of America ?69 . Mum sometimes __ （混合）vegetables together to make a salad for us70 . To catch her attention I ___ （摇动）my head and held up my hat to her71. ________________________________ Ihave no interest in TV ads I think it （简直）a waste of time to watch them72. ___________________________ Today, I consider myself the （幸运的）man on the face of the Earth73. Can you help me divide the cake into tw __ （半）？74. ______________________________ I never learned to raise cows an （也不）did they.75. ______________________________ The Reed Flute Cave in Guilin i （赞扬）as the"Art Palace of Nature".76 . The enemies suspected that Wang Fang was an_ （地下的）worker of our Party .77 . Somethi ng is wrong with the __ （模型）pla ne . Can you fix it for me ?78 . The Australian teacher in our school tries to use （筷子）when he has meals79 . We should work __ （紧密地）with the local people to help them with their problems.80 . Most foreig n visitors are very _ （兴趣）in Chin ese traditi onal culture .81 . Yesterday we had a special party for h _ （九）birthday .82 . Supermarket is th __ （吵闹的）place that I have bee n to83 . Before the game started I __ （分开）these children into five groups.84 . I found a letter _ （躺）on the floor when I came into the classroom85 . - Do you know the lady well over there?-No, she is a （完全的）stranger to me86 . Luckily , neither the driver nor the __ （乘客）was hurt.87 . - What's the temperature in Beijing tomorrow?-It will drop ____ zero, to - 5°C .88 . - What do you think of Mr . Reads speech-It was very ____ .Some of the students were sleeping all the time89 . - Are these vegetables safe eno ugh to e?t-Yes, they are up to high .90 . - Is there any chanee that we can change the plan-rm afraid not . Whether you are for or , it will be carried out .91 . - Where are you going for your school trip, Tom?-I have n't made a ___ yet, I'm going to talk about it with our classmates.92. - Why not take this road? It's a short cu t-I am afraid we can't, for it breaks down. Several workers are busy it now.93. 一in before others is really not polite, I think.一I agree. We should always queue94 . 一Are there any clues for the big fire?一The police confirm that the house caught fire by design rather than by .95 . 一Have the passengers gone on yet?一Yes, they are all on the plane now96 . -------- Why did n't you accept such a good jo?------ O h, it's my ability , so I had to give it up .97 . - Do you know what the gesture"V"stands for?-It stands for" " . I think .98 . ——Will Tom win the game?——Of course. There is no that he will be come first .99 . - How much does this elephant ?-About 3tons.100 . - The doctor advised me to get up and sleep at a time, but I found it very hard .-I think you can make it .101 . Tomorrow is his __ （九十）birthday, and he is so excited102 . There are still some places that are_ （未知）to humans.103 . Sim on, don't worry too much . We all thi nk you can make it by （自己）. 104 . America n __ （发明家）Thomas Edis on bega n maki ng short actio n pictures at thebegi nning of the 20th century .105 . Chang'e 4will send wonderful pictures back to us when i!_ （至U达）the moon in the year 2018.106 . Kobe Bryant, one of the greatest players retired （退役）in April . He （赢得）five NBA champi on ships and two Olympic gold medals.107 . Alex and Tony are crazy about computer They want to be computer __ （工程师）in the future.108. ______________________ Lots of parents become （没耐心）as their children grow up.109. Bill married the wrong woman and he thought his life wa __ （完全）finished. 110. You can watch more English __ （录像）to improve your oral English.111. Leon ardo DiCaprio fin ally _ （赢得）his first Oscar for Best Actor at the 88h Academy Awards.112. ____________________ This kind of disease （传播）so quickly that it drew the government's atte nti on.113. Each of us felt __ （口渴的）when seeing the watermelons on the table114. To ___ （形成）a good habit of reading, you should always choose the good reads115. Don't wear dark clothes when you walk on the road at nigh，yellow and white are th __ （容易的）colours for dirvers to see116. I can't tell the differences between the two boys They look___ （完全地）the same117 . The museum is about two _ （小时）ride from the theme park We had better start right now .118 . He is a talented man and all his novels were well （写）.119. Though the little girl has no pare nt. lots of people have volun teered to give a （帮助）ha nd.120 . Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world , was inven ted by （意外的事）.121 . I think the __ （人口）of China will become larger and larger because of the new policy （政策）.122 . Anna has __ （取得进步）in math si nee last term123 . ___ （饲养）cows is still an important industry in many parts of the world.124 . She has a __ （亲戚）in this small town.125 . It's the _ （丑陋的）house I have ever seen in this city126 . Don't take the lift in a _ （火灾）.127. _____________ As scienc （技术）is changing fast, we need to keep studying 128. Yesterday Jay Chou's （出现）made his fans excited and they were calling out his name.129. ______________________ The big man was seen （奔跑）away from the scene of the crime130. _______ Tim （主动提出）to help me with my history every Sun day this morning.131. _____________ You will be （测试）in the first class and begin practising at one of eight differe nt skill levels in this course.132. Rodger loves reading and he has eight_ （百）books at home133. The old man was very ___ （孤独的）after his wife passed away134 . Look, there's a brilliant car parking there The car is for one of th __ （发明者）.135 . What the witness said was recorded and the police got new clues （线索）.136 . Every one wants to get __ （满足）out of his or her job .137 . Bill is ___ （搜索）the In ternet. He wants to find somethi ng in teresti ng138 . Go __ （径直地）on, and you'll find the Panda House139 . You must look left and right before _ （穿过）the road.140 . You should __ （沟通）with your parents or your teacher if you have time141 . Can you help find some ____ （信息）about the history of football on theIn ternet?142 . When some one kno cked at the doo, I was （翻译）the senten ces intoChi nese143 . Tom and all hi __ （亲戚）always look after each other well144 . Can you give me some _ （建议）on reading?145 . Mr . King successfully __ （避免） a terrible disaster the other day146 . The purpose of the charity should be _ （改善）young people's health147 . He's so shy that he has troub _ （交流）with others .148 . ------- I have a pair of shoes __ （类似于）to yours .------- T hat's ni ce. We can wear on the same day149 . The doctors must be tired becausehe has done several ___ （手术）in the daytime.150. _________ Henry （继续）his writing for another year although he was badly ill.151. __________________________________ What do you think of the town after th _____________________________________ （最近的）visit to it.152. ___________________________ The girl from America is very （友好的）. 153. I like history best. Because history is very __ （容易的）.154. _________________________ He was in trouble, but he （拒绝）all help from others.155. We should take action to prevent water （污染）because people can't live without water.156. ______ It's （困难的）for many foreigners to use Chinese chopsticks 157. ________________ Many student （讨厌）to housework.158. _________________________ We are looking forward t （饲养）some cute pet dogs159. Let me ask you th __ （四十九）question.160. Be careful with the machines on show and you mustn't ___ （触摸）any of them.161. The government has also built shops and tall buildings in some large open （空地）.162. _________ It is a （极好的）show, many young people are looking forward to it.163. _________________________ There is a dog lying in the （角落）of the room. 164. _____________________ Do you want to be a （技师）in the future?165. ___________________________________________ I think that Tony will never forget such interestin _____________________________ （经历）in France.166. _______________________________ When he came ir, I was standin （紧挨着）the wall and crying sadly.167. ________________________________________ The children carefully wrote their names at the _____________________________ （底部）of their pictures. 168. I'd like to buy a house with two big __ （阳台）.169. _____________________________________ It's a pity that our house is going to be the ___________________________________ （最丑陋的）one in this area 170. - What is the weather like today?-It's very cold. The temperature is __ zero.171. _________ - He the early bus again this morning-That's true. He always gets up so late172 . - It is __ to play with fire .-Yes, we should keep children away from fire.173. - What does your uncle do-He is a ___ , and he sends letters and newspapers174. — What happe ned to you then——I looked down and found an __ of ants climbing on my body.175. — Will you go to Sam's birthday party?——No, I ___ his invitation . I would like to , but have no time176. ——Excuse me can you give me more ____ about that meeting—Sorry, it's secret.177. -Millie , can you give me th ____ to the classroom? I left my homework in it-OK, here you are178. I think ___ （医疗的）level in the city is better than that in the countryside 179. When driving , you need to know the flashing yellow light __ （意味着）you must stop.180. More volunteers went to Nepal after the earthquake I really admired them for their ___ （勇气）.参考答案与解析1. it's good to have a healthy （健康的）eating habit.【分析】有一个健康的饮食习惯，是好的.【解答】答案：healthy根据题干it's good to have a __ （健康的）eating habit.可知句意为：有一个健康的饮食习惯，是好的.修饰名词habit，应该用形容词.healthy,健康的，形容词.故填：healthy.【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意.然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查healthy,健康的，形容词.2. His father always encourages （鼓励）him to face the failure bravely.【分析】他的父亲总是鼓励他勇敢地面对失败.【解答】答案：encourages 根据题干His father always ____ （鼓励）him to face the failure bravely .可知句意为：他的父亲总是鼓励他勇敢地面对失败.根据句意，再结合标志词always,可知是一直这样做的事情，应该用一般现在时态.encourage鼓励，动词.主语是第三人称单数形式，故填：encourages【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意.然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查en courages3. John is interested in chemistry （化学）【分析】约翰对化学感兴趣.【解答】答案：chemistry根据题干John is interested in _______ （化学）.可知句意为：约翰对化学感兴趣.chemistry,化学，名词，学科名称.故填：chemistry. 【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意.然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查chemistry，化学，名词，学科名称.4. The Blacks are going to have their garden watered （浇水）this weekend. 【分析】这个周末，布莱克夫妇要让人给他们的花园浇水.【解答】答案：watered 根据题干The Blacks are going to have their garden （浇水）this weekend可知句意为：这个周末，布莱克夫妇要让人给他们的花园浇水.have sth. done, "have+sth （宾语）+过去分词（宾语补足语）"意为"让/叫/ 使/请别人做某事".宾语sth后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系.water，浇水，动词，过去分词watered.故填：watered.【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意.然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查water，浇水，动词，过去分词watered.5. Reading is important, for it can open up an unknown （未知的）world to us.【分析】阅读很重要，因为它能给我们打开一个未知的世界.【解答】答案：unknown通过观察句子结构可知此空在句中作定语修饰名词world，要用形容词，再根据空格前的不定冠词an,可知该词为元音音素开头，结合所给汉语提示未知的英文表达为unknown，符合意思，语法正确，故填unknown【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形.本题考查形容词6. Sue always has great courage （勇气）to face difficulties and that's why we all respect he.【分析】Sue总是有很大的勇气去面对困难，那就是我们尊敬她的原因.【解答】答案：courage通过分析句子结构可知该空填入名词作宾语，根据汉语提示"勇气'的英文表达为courage为不可数名词只有单数形式，故填courage.【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形.本题考查名词7. Be polite，Henry. It's rude to point （指向）at others like that.【分析】亨利，要有礼貌.那样指着别人没有礼貌.【解答】答案：point通过分析句子结构可知该句型为It's+形容词+to do sth,其中it为形式主语，动词不定式在句中作真正的主语，可知该空处需填入动词，结合汉语提示"指向"及空格后的介词at，可知其英文表达为point，该空格前已有不定式符号to，故填入动词原形即可，故填point【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形.本题考查固定短语及动词的识记.8. To my surprise, the 3- year- old boy can spell all those words correctly （正确地）.【分析】令我惊讶的是，那个三岁男孩能正确地拼出所有的单词.【解答】答案：correctly通过分析句子结构可知该空处应填入副词在句中作状语修饰动词spell，根据汉语提示"正确地"的英文表达为correctly，故填correctly【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形.本题考查副词9. With the developme nt of scie nee and tech no logy more and more robots （机器人）are used in factories【分析】随着科技的发展，越来越多的机器人在工厂中使用.【解答】答案：robots根据提示词"机器人"可知，这里考查名词的用法.机器人：robot;结合前面的修饰词"more and more'可知此处应该用robot的复数形式，故答案为：robots【点评】这道题考查名词的用法，要根据修饰词"more and more'判断出此处应该用复数形式.10. Drinking tea is a traditional （传统的）custom in China.【分析】喝茶在中国是传统习俗.【解答】答案：traditional根据提示词"传统的"和空格后面的名词"custom"可知此处为形容词，修饰名词custo m；传统的；traditi on al.【点评】本题考查形容词.做此类题首先要根据所给词的含义及句子分析出词语的词性.然后再写出相对应的词语.11. Everest is a natural wonder （奇迹）.Many people expect to explore it.【分析】珠穆朗玛峰是一个自然奇迹.很多人都希望去探索它.【解答】答案：won der 根据题干Everest is a natural ____ （奇迹）.Many people expect to explore it.可知句意为：珠穆朗玛峰是一个自然奇迹.很多人都希望去探索它.不定冠词a+名词单数.wonder,奇迹，名词.故填：wonder.【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意.然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查won der，奇迹.12. There are three mon ths in spri ng in cludi ng March，April an d May （五月）.【分析】春季有三个月，包括三月、四月和五月.【解答】答案：May 根据题干There are three mon ths in spri ng in cludi ng March，April a nd __ （五月）.可知句意为：春季有三个月，包括三月、四月和五月. and连接并列的句子成分.可知此处应该填月份. May，五月，名词.故填：May.【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意.然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查May，五月，名词.13. Most drivers in Suqia n are polite （礼貌的）eno ugh to let people walk across the street firs t【分析】宿迁的大部分司机都很有礼貌能让行人先过马路.【解答】答案：polite通过分析句子结构可知该空处在句中作表语，要用形容词形式，根据汉语提示"礼貌的"的英文表达为polite，故填polite.【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形.本题考查形容词14. All my classmates went to the old people's home except （除了）Enic because he was ill.【分析】除了Enic,我的同学们都去养老院了，因为他病了.【解答】答案：根据题干All my classmates went to the old people's home ___ （除了）Enic because he was ill可知句意为：除了Enic，我的同学们都去养老院了，因为他病了. except表示"表示"除了…"旨从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分，即不包括在内.besides表示"除了…之外，还有…"指在整体中加入一部分，即包括在内.根据句意，可知是不包括Enic在内，应该用except, 故填：except.【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意.然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查except.15.Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue rising （上升）this summer.【分析】研究人员说，今年夏天北非的气温将继续上升.【解答】答案：rising 根据题干Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue __ （上升）this summer.可知句意为：研究人员说，今年夏天北非的气温将继续上升.continue+doing…，持续做某事；继续做某事.rise，上升，不及物动词.故填：ris in g.【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意.然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查rise，上升，动词.16. - When was the new cros s sea bridge （桥）in Lianyungang completed? -In April，2016.【分析】--连云港新的跨海大桥是什么时候完成的？--在2016年4月.【解答】答案：bridge 根据题干-When was the new cross- sea ________ （桥）in Lianyungang completed? - In April，2016.可知句意为：连云港的新的跨海大桥是什么时候完成的？在2016年4月.根据题干When was the new cross- sea _____________ （桥）in Lianyungang completed?可知此句缺少主语，bridge，桥，名词.这里是特指这座跨海大桥故用单数.故填：bridge.【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意.然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查bridge.17. —Come on, Sandy. Everybody will be lucky or successful （成功的）sometime in their life.—Thanks, ril try again .【分析】--加油，Sandy,每个人在一生中的某个时间都将是幸运的或者成功的.--谢谢，我会再次尝试的.【解答】答案：successful根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"加油，Sandy,每个人在一生中的某个时间都将是幸运的或者成功的."，由设空处前面的will be lucky 判断设空处应填形容词，提示词"成功的"是successful,所以答案是：successful【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.18. Flight 846 landed （降落）safely ten minutes ago with 300passengers【分析】十分钟前，载有300名乘客的846航班安全着陆.【解答】答案：landed 根据题干Flight 846 ___ （降落）safely ten minutes ago with 300 passengers可知句意为：十分钟前，载有300名乘客的846航班安全着陆.根据时间状语ten minutes ago可知是十分钟之前的发生的事情，应该用一般过去时态.la nd，着陆，动词，过去式lan ded.故填：Ian ded.【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意.然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查lan ded.19. On his way back home Frank lost his wallet because of his carelessness （粗心）.【分析】在回家的路上，由于粗心，他把钱包丢了.【解答】答案：carelessness 根据题干On his way back home Frank lost his wallet because of his ___ （粗心）.可知句意为：在回家的路上，由于粗心，他把钱包丢了 .物主代词his+名词.carelessness粗心，名词.故填：carelessness【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意.然20. Chin ese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real（真实的）【分析】中国泥塑很有名因为泥塑作品很小但看起来像真的一样.【解答】答案：real真实的：real；句中real作系动词look的表语，表示看起来很真实，要用形容词形式.【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力.解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写.21. Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional （传统的）art.【分析】中国每个不同的地方都有自己独特的传统艺术形式.【解答】答案：traditional传统的：traditional ；句中修饰名词art，用形容词形式即可.【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力.解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写.22. Mrs Wang, a new customer （顾客）of our shop, has become my friend【分析】王夫人是我们店的一位新顾客，已经成了我的朋友.【解答】答案：customer顾客：customer;句中有不定冠词a限定，要用名词的单数形式.【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力.解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写.23. Lily is proud that she was born in a city with a long history （历史）.【分析】Lily为自己出生在一个有悠久历史的城市而自豪.【解答】答案：history历史：history ;句中有不定冠词a限定，要用名词的单数形式.【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力.解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写.24. We all know that the earth is not the cen ter/ce ntre （中心）of the uni verse. 【分析】我们都知道地球并不是宇宙的中心.【解答】答案：center/centre根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我们都知道地球并不是宇宙的中心."，由设空处前面的定冠词the判断设空处应填名词，提示词"中心"是center/centre所以答案是：cen ter/ce ntre【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.25. They were excitedly （激动地）discussing the plan for the coming May Day holiday.【分析】他们都兴奋地讨论着即将到了的五一假期计划.【解答】答案：excitedly.根据题干They were—（激动地）discussing the plan for the coming May Day holiday .可知句意为：他们都兴奋地讨论着即将到了的五一假期计划.句子中discuss是个动词，修饰它的话应该用副词形式.excitedly，副词，激动地.故填：excitedly.【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意.然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式.26. I could feel my heart beating （跳动）fast when I heard the news【分析】听到这个消息的时候，我能觉得心跳很快.【解答】答案：beating.提示词：跳动，beat,是一个动词.根据when I heard the news可知这里表示当我听到这个消息时我的心正跳动的厉害，所以应该用beat的现在分词形式，表示正在进行.故填：beat ing.【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，解答时根据所给的汉语提示，看空白处所缺的单词是什么•单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式.27. The floor will feel even smoother （光滑的）after it is mopped by me.【分析】我拖完地板以后，地板会感觉更光滑.【解答】答案：smoother.根据even—（光滑的）after it is mopped by me，可知在这里拖地之后和拖地之前相比较更光滑，even,更加，后面可以跟比较级，所以这里用形容词smooth 的比较级形式smoother，故填smoother:【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么，然后用其适当形式解答即可.28. Don't drink the polluted （污染）water. It will make you ill .【分析】不要喝污染的水.它会使你生病.【解答】答案：polluted.根据Don't drink the —（污染）water. It will make you ill，可知不要喝污染的水.它会使你生病.所填词修饰名词，这里用形容词形式polluted.故填polluted.【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意.然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式.29. To my parents my health matters （要紧）more to them than anything else 【分析】对于我的父母来说，我的健康对他们比其它任何事情更要紧.【解答】答案：matters根据my health—（要紧）more to them than anything else 可知这里考查"要紧" 的英语表达法，在英语中一般翻译成matter，本句缺少谓语，所以这里matter是一个动词，本句叙述了一个事实，时态应该用一般现在时，根据health，可知它是一个不可数名词，所以后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，直接在词尾加s.故填matters.【点评】本题考查学生对词汇的记忆能力和理解能力，还考查学生在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力.30. All suggesti ons （建议）a re welcome. Please give them to us at any time【分析】所有建议都是受欢迎的.请随时给我们提建议.【解答】答案：suggestions根据All —（建议）are welcome. Please give them to us at any time 可知所有建议都是受欢迎的.请随时给我们提建议.句子中all和are可以判断出主语应该是复数形式，suggestion,名词，建议，复数是suggestions 故填suggestions【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意.然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式.31. Something must be done to stop the virus spreading （扩散）.【分析】应该采取措施阻止病毒扩散.【解答】答案：spreading根据Something must be done to stop the virus—（扩散）.可知应该采取措施阻止病毒扩散.句子考查了stop的用法：stop to do sth停下来做某事，stop doing sth 停止做某事，这里应该是阻止病毒扩散，所以用stop doing sth，spread,动词，扩散.故填spreading.【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意.然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式.32. The little boy hung his head when he heard what his mother sai.d （垂下）【分析】当听到妈妈说的话时，这个小男孩垂下了头.。