最新高一英语下学期开学考试试题
山东省聊城市莘县莘州中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学测试英语试题
山东省聊城市莘县莘州中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学测试英语试题一、听力选择题1．What did the man think of the play?A．It was interesting.B．It was moving.C．It was boring.2．What can we learn from the conversation?A．The man will return the magazine.B．The magazine is gone.C．The woman will buy a new magazine.3．What will John have for dinner?A．Noodles.B．Pizza.C．Fish and chips.4．Who probably knows the exact location of the supermarket?A．Julie.B．Lily.C．Anna.5．What does the man mean?A．He doesn’t like the hats.B．He wants the woman to buy all the hats.C．He doesn’t think the woman can afford all the hats.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．When will the woman meet the man?A．On Friday.B．On Sunday.C．On Saturday.7．What does the woman usually do at two o’clock?A．She has a break.B．She has a meeting.C．She has lunch.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why are the Blacks moving to Australia?A．Mr. Black has found a new job there.B．They have many friends there.C．Mrs. Black wants to teach there.9．What might Mrs. Black do in Melbourne?A．A teacher.B．A housewife.C．A clerk.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
河南省许平汝名校2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)
河南省许平汝名校2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Are you a fan of outdoor adventures? Do you enjoy scenic views to relax? Look no further, as the following destinations offer all that and more.Athabasca FallsAlberta, CanadaWater from the Canadian Rockies flows down into the waterfalls of Jasper National Park, creating a flow with wild energy. The falls are wheelchairs accessible, with a paved path taking admirers to a number of viewpoints. If visitors leave the path, they can explore both the upper and lower regions of the trail.Akaka Falls TrailHakalau, HawaiiA short half-mile hike is big on sights and low on hard activity. The well-kept ringlike trail guide visitors around to see a number of waterfalls, including the 442-foot main attraction, and beautiful local flora (植物群) among the famous landscape. Though there are no hills to climb, there are a number of stairways to go.Nugget FallsJuneau, AlaskaLocated in Tongass National Forest about 12 miles from Juneau, the Mendenhall Glacier has produced Nugget Falls, a fan-like waterfall that leads into a lake. A series of short hikes allows for different views of the waterfall and icy surrounds, which are also known for frequent brown bear sightings.Yosemite FallsYosemite Valley, CaliforniaYosemite National Park is one of the oldest national parks in America and home to the fifth tallest waterfall in the world. Hikers can reach it by taking a 1-mile trail from the lodge or the 7. 2-mile round-trip Yosemite Falls Trail route. Late spring is best, with the highest water flow. In the winter, the temperatures dip below freezing. A park admission fee applies. 1．Where can visitors expect to see frequent brown bear sightings?A. Athabasca Falls.B. Akaka Falls Trail.C. Nugget Falls.D. Yosemite Falls.2．Which season is best for visiting Yosemite Falls?A. Spring.B. Winter.C. Summer.D. Fall.3．Where can this text probably be found?A. In a novel.B. In a travel magazine.C. In a history book.D. In a diary.You're never too old to achieve your dreams—or even break records. A 104-year-old woman named Dorothy Hoffner is such an example. She has just become the oldest person to skydive (跳伞) , and she had the time of her life doing it. After touching ground following her jump with a US instructor, she proudly said, “Age is just a number.”Hoffner took to the skies of Northern Illinois with the help of Skydive Chicago, making her way to the town of Ottawa for the jump. For all the excitement, this wasn't her first time jumping out of the plane. Hoffner's first skydiving took place a few years ago, when she was100. Although back then the instructor helped push them out together, this time she insisted on leading the jump from 13, 500 feet up in the air.A video shared by Skydive Chicago shows Hoffner determinedly advancing towards the plane on her red walker (助行架) before being helped on board. Sitting among her fellow skydivers, she is all smiles as she waits for her turn. Once the door opens, the woman confidently jumps out of the plane head first.Before Hoffner's jump, the record for the oldest person to skydive belonged to 103-year-old Linnea Ingegard Larsson from Sweden, who set it in May 2022. Now, Skydive Chicago is requesting Guinness World Records to certify Hoffner's jump as the new record.As for Hoffner, she seems happy with having achieved this, describing the jump as an amazing experience. “It was wonderful up there. The whole thing was wonderful, and couldn't have been better,” she says. Now that she has completed this achievement, she is now thinking of her next adventure. Since she is turning 105 in December, she is thinking of celebrating by riding a hot air balloon, saying, “I've never been in one of those.”4．What do we know about Hoffner?A. She set a world record in 2022.B. She loved to meet new challenges in life.C. She took up skydiving from an early age.D. She improved her physical fitness through sports.5．Why does the author mention Hoffner's red walker in paragraph 3?A. To show her determination despite physical difficulties.B. To encourage people struggling in life to be brave.C. To explore the reason why she took to skydiving.D. To compare different types of walkers.6．Which of the following best describes Hoffner?A. Calm.B. Thoughtful.C. Responsible.D. Courageous.7．What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Woman Braves Difficulties to Achieve SuccessB. 104-Year-Old Woman Takes the World by StormC. Woman with Disability Stands Out with Hard WorkD. The Oldest Person Breaks World Record for Skydiving“Beijing's Forbidden City can be at risk of being flooded, but it's not because modernreported.The report is in response to a popular online view: The Forbidden City, the royal palace of Ming and Qing dynasties also known as the Palace Museum, has never been flooded throughout its history of more than 600 years.Earlier, a video showed ankle-deep water near the Forbidden City's Cining Palace, where the royal women used to live. Some netizens have questioned whether modern drainage repair works have made the system much weaker.Di Yajing, an official in control of affairs relating to the site, told Beijing News Radio that the Forbidden City has a complex (复杂的) drainage system. “Rain coming down from roofs was guided to the basement and then to the drains,”she said, adding that rainwater would flow from the central of the palace to both sides, and from north to south, due to differences in heights.“The drains were cleared once a year in springtime in ancient times and nowadays they are cleared three times a year except in winter,” the report said. “Although the number of clearing increased every year, it's not modern technology that worsened the ability of the drainage syst em,” the report said. During the clearing process, workers found lots of modern objects such as plastic bottles and bags, even towels and clothing, and these things resulted in the blocking of the drainage system.In addition, there are plenty of records that have recorded occasions in which the palace was flooded and some roofs or walls were damaged by floodwaters, according to the report. For example, a rain in 1885 led to floodwaters of about 1 meter deep. Every time peoplewould have to find out the place of blockage, clear it and then the drainage system would work well right away.8．What does the underlined word “deteriorated” in paragraph 1 mean?A. Fixed up.B. Caused damage to.C. Taken control of.D. Checked on.9．Why was the report published?A. To clarify a popular view online.B. To praise the Forbidden City's drainage system.C. To introduce the challenge faced by the Forbidden City.D. To stress the effect of technology on protecting old buildings.10．What might have caused the Forbidden City's being flooded in the video?A. Poor management.B. Buried bricks.C. Pipe cracking.D. Lots of rubbish.11．What does the report want to say by mentioning the 1885 flood?A. The palace was once destroyed by floods.B. Beijing has experienced many natural disasters.C. The drainage system doesn't always operate perfectly.D. Ancient architecture suffered a lot to survive until today.Many Silicon Valley parents are becoming more concerned about preventing their children from using screens. Some parents think that even a little screen time can be extremely addictive, so it is better if their children avoid using or seeing these devices completely. However, it is difficult for working adults in the 21st century to give up using a phone at home. So, it's simpler to employ someone to do this.“Silicon Valley nanny (保姆) ”, who takes children back to a time without screens every day is widely needed. From Cupertino to San Francisco, it's widely agreed that screen time is harmful to youngsters. Therefore, parents are requesting nannies to keep phones, tablets and computers in a hidden place. Others even offer no-phone agreements.Research shows that spending too much time on technology can harm young minds. For example, teenagers who use social media frequently are more likely to feel depressed and anxious. Insomnia (失眠) rates have also increased amongst this age group, and an increasing number of children display the signs that they can't focus attention. These seemingly minor (轻微的) problems could become significant challenges for future generations.“Many parents come back home and focus on their smartphones, ignoring whatever their children are trying to say,” said Shannon Zimmerman, who works as a nanny in Sa n Jose for families that forbid screen time. “As a nanny, I also call on more parents to spend more time with their kids.”12．Why are the Silicon Valley nannies greatly needed according to the text?A. To help parents and children balance work and life.B. To teach children how to use technology responsibly.C. To keep children away from screens.D. To encourage children to exercise.13．What is the result of spending too much time on screens for teenagers?A. Feeling confused.B. Feeling nervous.C. Feeling bored.D. Feeling anxious.14．What does Shannon suggest parents do?A. Encourage their children more.B. Spend more time with their children.C. Stop using smartphones at home.D. Play games with their children.15．What is the text about?A. Parents concern about screen time for children.B. Children are addicted to screen time.C. All parents limit children to phones.D. Science has no effects on young minds.二、七选五16．How to Keep Communication Brief but EffectiveSay many things, and people will remember none. Say some things, and people will remember some. Say ONE thing, and people will remember ALL. Want to express clear viewpoints? ① .Express more, explain less. ② . We think the audience doesn't understand something, so we explain it. But in that case, explaining serves to correct a failed expression. When you focus on expressing points instead of explaining ideas, you'll communicate more precisely (精确地) Expressing and delivering are more important about what your audience hears and receives.③ . Wherever you see a list of words or concepts (概念) , ask yourself: Do I need all these words or concepts to attract my audience's attention or are some of them not needed?When you remove less important ideas, your audience will gain more.Limit paragraphs to three sentences. If you're writing your idea in a document or email, try to make paragraphs to three sentences or less. This makes it easier for readers to understand your points because they have less content to process. And because you're writing in short, direct points compared with long pieces of text, you may find yourself writing less overall. ④ .Hear your own words. No matter how much you review your own writing, hearing it aloud will always identify places to cut. ⑤ . When you say even one word more than you need to, you make your point one word harder for your audience to receive.A. Remove unnecessary ideasB. Know your “Need-to-Know”C. These four tips shouldn't be missedD. You can't change the style of your writingE. Explaining is often an understanding behaviorF. Everyone benefits from applying this writing ruleG. You can read it aloud yourself to find out the words三、完形填空（15空）Of all the men who ever liked fresh air, no one liked it more than Wilson. He oftenin the room!entering the room, since what he broke was his own cup on the table. He felt guilty (内疚的) about his behavior.17．A. produce B. enjoy C. destroy D. Pollute18．A. open B. tidy C. new D. fixed19．A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter20．A. comfortable B. ancient C. horrible D. illegal21．A. interested B. addicted C. anxious D. Awkward22．A. lost B. failed C. missed D. left23．A. adopted B. expected C. arranged D. applied24．A. turned over B. fell down C. stayed up D. called out25．A. attracted B. touched C. damaged D. prevented26．A. hurt B. reached C. changed D. filled27．A. drive B. work C. fly D. sleep28．A. demand B. surprise C. relief D. confusion29．A. swept B. remembered C. discovered D. hid30．A. mirrors B. tables C. windows D. cakes31．A. actually B. creatively C. obviously D. secretly四、短文填空32．Zu Ti of the Jin Dynasty was a man who had with great ambition. When he was young, he had a good friend ①(name) Liu Kun. They had such a deep friendship ②they stayed together every day and got up at the same time every morning.One day, when they were sleeping. Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (鸡鸣) . He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about ③ (get) up to play swords (剑) as soon as we heard the rooste r crowing from now on?” Liu Kun was still ④ (sleep) . But he agreed with him ⑤(joyful) . From then on, they got up and played swords once the rooster began crowing. They kept their word and never gave up no matter ⑥ cold in winter or hot in summer. Hard work ⑦ (pay) off. After a long period of hard study and training, they finally became the all-rounder. And they both did excellent jobs to their country.The idiom “to rise with the rooster” teaches us that with ambition and hard work, ⑧(succeed) is possible. When we can discover our shortcomings ⑨ time, it is not too late to try. But if you are not willing ⑩ __ (work) hard, you will not be able to achieve a career after all.五、书面表达33．假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了以“动物保护”为主题的照片展。
安徽省江淮名校2023-2024学年高一下学期开学联考英语试题
A.To ask him to go to her home.
B.To get some advice from him.
C.To say goodbye to him.
7.Which country would the woman like to visit?
15.What was the woman’s decision?
A.To have a physical examination regularly.
B.To get more sleep every night.
C.To change her lifestyle.
16.What annoys the woman most?
11.What can the man do?
A.Make fruit salads.B.Cook chicken wings.C.Fry eggs.
12.What fruit will the woman pick?
A.Apples.B.Peaches.C.Bananas.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
M: I’m really sorry. I won’t be able to make it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.What are the speakers preparing for?
A.A camping trip.B.A match.C.A festival.
A.France.B.Germany.C.Canada.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
河北郑口中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)
河北郑口中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Summer Programs for High School Students●University of Maryland: Terp Young Scholars△Entering Grades: 9th, 10th, 11th, and 12thThrough this program, you can get a taste of college life. Students who attend the program will prepare for college through strict coursework and excellent instruction from University of Maryland professors. Students can choose to complete classes within their given area of study during their three-week term.●Emory University: Summer Pre-College Program△Entering Grades：11th and 12thThe program gives high school students a chance to get ahead. There are six-week courses during which students can learn from top professors in their fields of study while earning college credit（学分）.●Boston University: High School Honors Program△Entering Grades：11th and 12thThe program allows students to visit the campus and study for five weeks. During that time, students can choose to join many classes and even earn up to eight college credits by the end of their program. Withover 80 classes to choose from, it'll surely be an exciting time for you.●Wake Forest University: Summer Immersion Program△Entering Grades：9th to CollegeAfter studying for four weeks, high school students are given a chance to test their likes and abilities in the field they think they might like to study. There're many courses to choose from. Students experience all of college life well before officially attending college.1．Which university provides the longest programA. University of Maryland.B. Emory University.C. Boston University.D. Wake Forest University.2．How can High School Honors Program benefit studentsA. It develops their interest in reading.B. It enriches their personal college life.C. It helps to earn college credits.D. It helps to decide on their future major.3．Which program is open to the largest number of studentsA. University of Maryland: Terp Young Scholars.B. Emory University: Summer Pre-College Program.C. Boston University: High School Honors Program.D. Wake Forest University: Summer Immersion Program.In October, I told the eight-year-olds in the class I teach about my plan. “I’d like you to do extra jobs around the house to earn some money,” Isaid. “Then we’ll buy food for someone who might not have a nice dinner otherwise.”Early in the week for that donation, the children arrived with their hard-earned money. They had cleaned yards, set tables, and washed dishes. They couldn’t wait to go shopping. I watched as they rushed in the supermarket aisles (过道). At last we headed toward the checkout, pushing a cart filled with food. Then Kristine cried. “Flowers!” The group rushed toward the plants.“You can’t eat flowers.” I responded. “Why not us e the money to buy more food ” “But Mrs Sherlock.” she begged. “we want flowers.”Defeated, I looked at the flowers. Stuck in the middle of the display was a pot of purple flowers. “She’ll like this one,” the children agreed, and put the purple plant into the cart.An agency had given us the address of a needy grandmother. Soon we pulled up in front of a small house. The children hurried to get the food. When Amy put the flowers on the counter, the woman seemed surprised. “Do you like it ” Michael asked. Th e old lady brightened. She told the children about the animals that lived close by.We returned to the car. As we fastened our seat belts, we could see the kitchen window. The woman inside waved goodbye, then turned and walked across the room, straight to the flowers. She put her face in them. When she raised her head, there was a smile on her lips.The children were quiet. In that brief moment, they had seen the power they possessed to make another’s life better. Sometimes a person just needs a pot of flowers on a dark November day.4．Why did the author ask the children to earn moneyA. To help them get independence.B. To pay for their own education.C. To prepare for a food donation.D. To raise money for an evening party.5．How did the children earn the moneyA. By selling flowers.B. By doing some housework.C. By working in the supermarket.D. By washing dishes in the restaurants.6．What did the author think of Kristine’s request for flowersA. It was unique.B. It was useful.C. It was unpractical.D. It was old-fashioned.7．What impressed the children most that dayA. Their teacher’s generosity.B. The old lady’s story-telling.C. The beauty of the purple flowers.D. The old lady’s response to the flowers.Several cultural relics unearthed from the Haihunhou tomb in Nanchang have been confirmed to be official documents presented to the imperial court. The three pieces already released were all written with ink, according to the Nanchang Evening News.Based on the analysis by Zhang Yuzheng, an expert at Beijing Union University, the relics may be the oldest original copies of senior official documents in the Han Dynasty (BC 206-AD 220), which have great value for the study of ancient official documents.Among the three publicly released relics, two of them remain fairly intact with exact date information, though the handwriting is partly damaged. Chinese characters meaning “concubine (妾)” and “Haihunhou He” can be seen on the relics, which show that they were written by the Marquis of Haihun Liu He and his concubine.Zhang Yuzheng suggested that according to Haushu, the documents presented to the imperial court should be in two copies, with the original copy submitted to the emperor and the copy to the minister. The minister would first review the contents and then decide whether it was appropriate to be submitted to the emperor. The system was ended during the reign of Emperor Hanxuan in the Han Dynasty. The unearthed relics from Haihunhou tomb are believed to have been written on the fourth year of Yuankang during the reign of Emperor Hanxun when the system was already ended.Therefore, Zhang holds that the unearthed relics written with date information “fourth year of Yuankang” were very likely the original copies of official documents, instead of copies.The whole structure and content are also complete, the handwriting isquite neat, and the format (格式) is strict, consistent with the features of an original copy, according to Zhang.8．What can we know about the three released relicsA. They were official documents by senior officials.B. They proved to be the oldest documents in the Han Dynasty.C. They were recognized as Liu He and his concubine’s handwriting.D. They were publicly released as early as on the fourth year of Yuankang.9．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “intact” in paragraph 3A. Complete.B. Meaningful.C. Organized.D. Reliable.10．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk aboutA. The valuable relics kept until today.B. How the relics were presented to the imperial court.C. What information should be included in the official document.D. Something about document presentation system in the Han Dynasty. 11．In which section of a newspaper may this text appearA. Entertainment.B. Sports.C. Health.D. History.Do you use the weekends to catch up on sleep If so, you may want to rethink that. in young adults, using weekends to catch up for lost weekday sleep can cause health risks. The take-home message is basically that you can’t make up for lost sleep by sleeping a few morehours on weekends.Weekends may seem like a great time to catch up on sleep. Scientists, however, weren’t sure that would work. So Christopher Depner and his colleagues decided to test it out. Depner is a sleep physiologist. He works at the University of Colorado, Boulder.The team looked at three groups of people in their mid-20s. For roughly two weeks, each group followed a set sleep schedule. One group slept about eight hours every night. Another group only got about five hours of shut-eye a night. The third group snoozed (打盹) some five hours each weeknight, but could sleep whenever and however much they wanted over the weekend. That last group stayed up until midnight or I am on Friday and Saturday nights. The following mornings, they slept in until sometime between 11 am and noon. But they also stayed up late on Sunday. That left them only about six hours of snooze tine before the next workweek started. Over the whole weekend, these people got only about 1.1 hours more sleep than what their bodies needed, the researchers found.People in the study who got too little sleep every night gained weight. So did the weekend sleep-in crowd. By the end of the experiment, people in both groups had gained an average of 1.5 kilograms.Depner says this could be because losing sleep interferes with hormones that control hunger. Since weekend-catch-up sleepers both woke uplater and went to bed later, they shifted (改变) their bodies’ internal clocks. As a result, they may have gotten hungry later. During the workweeks, both groups ate roughly 400 to 650 calories in late-night snacks.12．Why did the team carry out the researchA. To help promote a healthy lifestyle.B. To find a proper time for sleep on weekends.C. To make improvements for the people who stay up.D. To find out the disadvantages of losing sleep.13．What is Depner’s opinion on sleeping more hours on weekendsA. It can’t make up for the lost sleep.B. People should pay much attention to it.C. More research is needed for the effects.D. It is supposed to benefit those in need of sleep.14．Why did people who got too little sleep every night gin weight easilyA. They ate more than what their bodies needed.B. Their bodies’ internal clocks were shifted.C. They always felt hungry on weekends.D. They had a good appetite on weekdays.15．What message does the author want to convey in the textA. Staying up leads to weight gain.B. Young adults should eat regularly.C. Sleeping in on weekends won’t work.D. Finding new ways to sleepwell is essential.二、七选五16．Studying abroad can be a great opportunity to meet new people and to experience an unfamiliar and exciting culture by yourself. By challenging yourself to try a new culture. you can make a huge influence on the way you see the world. Although it may be great, it is often a costly experience. ①________ You can have wonderful experience without the financial pressure.Write out a travel budget (预算).②________ Think about the amount of money you will need to spend every week and month for housing food, school supplies, travel, transportation and other living expenses to create a monthly budget that you can follow.Find a job that you can perform remotely.See if you can find a job before you go abroad to ensure a constant flow of income. Consider a job as a writer or travel blogger. See if you can find a job that lets you explore the country you’re staying in. like by becoming a photographer. ③________Cook meals at home.If you are staying with a host family, try to eat as many meals as you can with them. ④________ If you can cook on your own, find a local grocery store where you can buy food material to make a simple meal.⑤________If you are fluent in the language of the country you’re staying in, think about teaching local student your native language. Not only does this let you stay with local students, but it allows you to gain an even deeper understanding the language you’ll hear around you during your overseas experience.A. Apply for a scholarship.B. Luckily, there are some tips for you.C. Get a job working as a language teacher.D. Make sure every day you stay healthy while living abroad.E. Create a budget for your time abroad to avoid overspending.F. There are jobs specially intended for employees working abroad.G. It not only cuts down on costs but spends quality time with your hosts.三、完形填空（15空）Yesterday I was doing some shopping and a man, who was in worn clothes, walked towards a group of us at the checkout stand (收银台). I ____1____ him say to one woman in front of me, "I don’t want to steal from this store... Would you ____2____ me some food " But the woman pretend not to hear him; it was as if she hadn’t seen him. I waited for my ____3____ to be questioned, but it never came. So I asked him, "Can I buy you something to eat "He ____4____ accepted. The man got a bag and began puttingsandwiches in the bag. As my ____5____ were being rung up (结账) I watched the man put the sandwiches into the bag: 1,2,3...He finally stopped and I asked him how many he had got and he answered 10. The ____6____ cashier (收银员) looked at me for a while and then added them to my ____7____ . After I was through, the man was wandering around the store saying he wanted something to ____8____ , too. The cashier seemed to be keeping a ____9____ eye on him. I admit I was to o, as I didn’t want him to ____10____ anything either! I told the cashier that if he got a drink I’d just paying for it.We both ended up leaving the store, but he stood outside talking to____11____ . Or maybe he was talking with someone who he thought was there.This man’s situation made me ____12____ . How many of the homeless also ____13____ a mental (精神的) illness Maybe that’s even what____14____ him to be homeless. I ____15____ to run into him again someday... maybe we can sit down and have lunch together.17．A. helped B. heard C. had D. made18．A. make B. lend C. buy D. award19．A. power B. turn C. duty D. honor20．A. patiently B. angrily C. unwillingly D. gladly21．A. items B. expressions C. tips D. books22．A. proud B. surprised C. satisfied D. encouraged23．A. order B. address C. form D. menu24．A. write B. play C. drink D. eat25．A. close B. polite C. unconcerned D. kind26．A. fill B. touch C. choose D. steal27．A. others B. them C. me D. himself28．A. rude B. excited C. sad D. pleased29．A. look after B. suffer from C. die of D. turn out30．A. led B. refused C. stopped D. allowed31．A. have B. hate C. fight D. hope四、短文填空32．Almost all the people like travelling. For some people, travelling is a chance to relax and escape ①________ the busy daily l ife. For others, it’s interesting to learn about other people’s cultures and lives. They consider it to be ②________ best way to have fun.Of course, there are people who are always ③________ (happy) with the way the life is. But luckily, those people ④________ (be) rather few and most people understand how exciting and interesting travelling is. As for me. I enjoy watching all-round views from some altitudes. I enjoy watching them in my hometown and as soon as I am in some new city. I start ⑤________ (look) for such places right away. When I’m in such a place, I just hold my breath and enjoy the beauty. At such moments I think about what beauty it ⑥________ (offer) us and how important itis to value each moment of ⑦________ (we) lives.From such places it’s so exciting ⑧________ (enjoy) city views and imagine how ⑨________ (thousand) of people live there and experience so many different feelings. I understand that I’m not alone, that I have so many chances and ⑩__________ I can reach all my goals. While watching the views of nature. I wonder how such beauty can be created and how much it is important not to break it.五、书面表达33．假定你是学生会主席李华，随着第三十三届夏季奥运会的临近，各地都掀起了全民运动的热潮。
2023-2024学年河北省张家口市尚义县第一中学等校高一下学期开学收心联考英语试题
2023-2024学年河北省张家口市尚义县第一中学等校高一下学期开学收心联考英语试题If you want to improve your English skills. Here are four online books which aim to strengthen spoken and writing skills for English learners.Arnie the DoughnutSuggested grade level: 1st-2ndArnie looks like an average doughnut (圈饼) made by one of the best bakeries in town. Still, a doughnut is just a doughnut, right? WRONG! Click to see what happens.Themes in the story: Imagination, Humor, FriendshipClark the SharkSuggested grade level: Kindergarten-2ndClark is a shark who loves life, but his enthusiasm is too much for his friends, so his teacher helps him find a way to turn it down. Finally, Clark knows how to get along with his friends.Themes in the story: Self-Control, Manners, FriendshipBrave IreneSuggested grade level: lst-2ndBrave Irene is a dressmaker’s daughter. One day, Irene volunteers to send the dress made by her mum to the palace on time in spite of the snowstorm. Click and see how she overcomes difficulties. Themes in the story: Courage, Overcoming difficultiesThe Empty PotSuggested grade level: 1st-2ndThe Chinese Emperor announces a test to choose the country’s next king. The child who raises the best flowers from a seed given by the Emperor will be the one. Ping is unable to get his seed to come out, but his empty pot is the best of all. Why?Themes in the story: Honesty, Learning from failure1. What makes Clark the Shark different from other three books?A．It deals with the topic of friendship. B．It is suitable for kindergarten children.C．It can improve the readers’ writing skills.D．It needs imagination to understand thestory.2. What are the themes of Brave Irene?A．Self-Control and manners. B．Friendship and learning from failure.C．Imagination and humor. D．Courage and overcoming difficulties.3. Which of the following books is about honesty?B．Clark the Shark.C．Brave Irene.D．The Empty Pot.A．Arnie theDoughnut .14-year-old Harini Logan won the Scripps National Spelling Bee in the United States. She correctly spelled 22 words during 90 seconds. Most Americans, however, would find it difficult to spell any of these words!Native English speakers know there are clear differences between how words are pronounced and spelled. But they do not know that the differences are unique to English among major languages. Languages like Italian or Finnish can be spelled more easily because each letter matches one sound. Students studying these languages can have 90 percent reading accuracy after the first year.In English, many letters have two or more sounds. This is why even after years of learning, students of English are still far below Italian or Finnish students in reading accuracy.English started as a Germanic language. It is most closely connected to German and Dutch, especially in grammar and basic vocabulary. During the Norman attack in the 12th century, Old English was spoken but French was used in government and formal papers. As a result, more French and Latin words entered the English language.The printing machine was invented in the late 1400s. This helped to establish English spelling and strengthen the connection between how English is spoken and how it is written. The English of today is how the language was written at the time.However, the spoken language started to change in the 1500s with the pronunciation of all long vowels, especially in southern England. For example, the word “bite” was pronounced closer to “beet” in the 1400s, before cha nging through the years to its present sound. The effect was that the English language had old spellings but new sounds.English has 26 letters, but over 44 different sounds depend on the difference of spoken English. There are several sounds from only one letter. For example, the letter “C” can sound like an “S” as in “city”, and it also sounds like a “K” as in “cat”.4. Why is English harder to spell than Italian and Finnish?A．English has more letters. B．English is used more widely.C．Some English letters have more sounds. D．English words are made up of moreletters.5. What is English most closely connected to German in?A．Grammar. B．Writing. C．Spelling. D．Pronunciation. 6. What is the result of the spoken language change in the 1500s?A．Words were simpler to spell. B．Words were easier to pronounce.C．Words had old spellings but new sounds. D．Words spellings matched with theirsounds.7. What is the best title of the text?A．How English Developed B．Why English Is Hard to SpellC．How to Spell English Correctly D．Why English Letters Have More Sounds We all have a tendency to fake laugh when others try to make a joke. Though it might feel rude not to laugh when your boss try to say something funny, pretending to do so might not be much better. It turns out people are pretty good at separating truly spirited laughs from fake ones. But how can they possible know the difference?Researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles studied the differences between real and fake laughter, they fou nd some of the sounds associated with genuine laughter is “really hard to fake.” In their study, the researchers determined that subjects were only fooled by 37 percent of fake laughter.The most obvious factor telling real laughter from fake laughter is the number of breaths taken in between sounds. Seeing as it takes more effort and concentration to fake a laugh, people tend to pause more in between their “ha-ha’s” when they’re faking it. Evidently, that pausing is pretty noticeable.“A fake laugh is basi cally an imitation of a real laugh, but produced with a slightly different set of vocal muscles controlled by a different part of our brain,” Greg Bryant, the lead UCLA researcher on the study, explained.Carolyn McGettigan, a scientist at Royal Holloway, University of London, conducted a 2014 study that recorded participants’ brain responses as they listened to the same people produce genuine laughter as opposed to fake laughter. She found when participants heard a fake laugh, they activated regions of the brain associated with mentalizing in an attempt to understand the other person’s emotional and mental state.So, while we may understand that certain social situations sometimes require fake laughter, most of the time, our emotional intelligence is just too smart to buy into them.8. What is the function of the first paragraph?A．To show us a tendency. B．To introduce the topic of the text.C．To teach us how to laugh politely. D．To prove the importance of laugh.9. What is the most noticeable factor between real laughter and fake laughter?A．The length of the laughter. B．Muscles one uses to make the laugh.C．Times one pauses during the laugh. D．Breaths one takes in between sounds. 10. Which of the following will Greg Bryant agree with?A．Real laughter and fake laughter are hard to tell apart.B．Real laughter doesn’t need to be controlled by our brain.C．Real laughter and fake laughter are linked to different parts of the brain.D．Real laughter and fake laughter are made using the same set of muscles.11. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．People can tell fake laughter. B．Fake laughter can be bought.C．People like fake laughter. D．Fake laughter is needed in all socialsituations.We are easily in the act of putting off something to a later time. I find one of the most maddeningly illogical causes of procrastination is unsettled mind about where to start when I have multiple tasks which all need to be done.What I want to stress is that I don’t think that procrastination, at least among high achievers like you, is a product of laziness. Among high achieving people, procrastination can be strongly motivated by perfectionism. Because you have high standards for yourself, you cannot do anything unless it’s perfect.So, what can someone like you, Danny, do? Here are the things I would recommend you start doing immediately.Understand that punishing yourself with negative messages will not help you but only discourage you. You need to accept that you are a well-meaning and talented person who has extremely normal psychological problems and deserves the care from yourself and from others that will help you succeed. Forgive yourself.If you’re anything like me, you read any tales of successful people with heightened interest. Notice how many of them took detours in their lives or suffered any number of failures on their way to success. You are younger than you feel and beyond your short-term tasks which feel at present like your entire career, there are a number of roads that will be open to you in the future. With a wide imagination and firm determination, you will have potentially a huge number of paths to happiness available to you in the future.Finally, and most importantly, understand that your life is already happening, since you only have a limited number of years in life. Do not waste them thinking your happiness is some time off in the future. Determine to live your life in the well-rounded happy ways that you want today. Enjoying life and doing what you find most fulfilling is not a reward scheduled for a decade from now. It is something for your whole life, starting day one.12. What resulted in the most procrastination in the author’s opinion?A．Stress. B．Uncertainty. C．Laziness. D．Overwork.13. Why does the author mention “successful people” in paragraph 5?A．To raise a question to solve. B．To suggest careers to work on.C．To advise a new way to think from. D．To show role models to learn from.14. What is most recommended by the author?A．Learning from new friends. B．Valuing time and living in the moment.C．Looking forward to the future. D．Hoping for happiness all the time.15. Where is the text probably taken from?A．A research paper. B．A health brochure.C．An experiment result. D．A personal letter.London is, without doubt, one of the most beautiful cities in the world. 16 Although there are similarities between London and some cities of America, don’t expect it to be the same. If you are an American in London looking for advice to help you adjust to the new environment, you are reading the right article.17 It’s really something that may make you fall out of love with this magical city. Depending on which American state you live in, just like other big cities, the cost of living in London is one of the highest. It is one of the top complaints of people who just moved to London from the US, mostly if they came from smaller states.Preparing your pocket to absorb the shock you will receive is not enough. Just like when in Rome, do as the Romans do, when you go to London, behave like the Londoners. 18 Let’s say you left your coat on the chair after dinner. A Londoner will say your coatis on the chair instead of telling you to pick it up. When you hear things like this, don’t be surprised, but live your life like them. 19 The last one is a seemingly odd one: learn to understand English. Don’t be surprised that you will not understan d some of the things the Englishmen are saying. It is not because you don’t understand the language. 20 The names we call some common things also differ from theirs. To avoid being lost when speaking with most Londoners, prepare yourself to relearn the English you already know.From a very early age I knew I wasn’t adopted (领养). My older brother, Eddie and I looked too much the same because our faces were the ________ combination (结合) of our Mom’s and Dad’s. ________, I did feel different.My oldest brother, Tony was ________ and outgoing. He could tell you a story that kept you smiling and ________ all the way through. Eddie was also confident and had so many friends. He could also make a clear and loud ________ that has served him well as a teacher and coach.I, on the other hand, was ________, quiet, and not so outgoing as my brothers. I spent more time reading. I wanted to ________ everything. Being several years younger than them and usually________ by them, I also spent more time playing alone. I wasn’t as lonely as you would ________, though. My imagination was a great friend in my loneliness and in some way I ________ the quiet.Looking back on the long and ________ road of my life now, I can see that I was different, but it made me just the person I needed to be to live the life I have lived. My reading so much led me to start writing as well. My wish to learn everything helped me to ________ the biggest problems about love, kindness, joy, and life, and to ________ what I learned with others. My pleasure in a quiet life made it ________ for me to work from home and care for my family.We each have a unique ________ in this life. It is our job to find it, to live it, and to love it.21.A．perfect B．positive C．extra D．equal22.A．Besides B．However C．Even D．Instead23.A．responsible B．curious C．confident D．anxious24.A．exploring B．dieting C．competing D．laughing25.A．whistle B．stress C．eruption D．voice26.A．shy B．graceful C．frightened D．confused27.A．exercise B．challenge C．learn D．contact28.A．cared for B．brought up C．left behind D．depended on29.A．plan B．figure C．notice D．prove30.A．chose B．valued C．attracted D．refused31.A．amazing B．winding C．wide D．formal32.A．address B．sense C．exchange D．improve33.A．throw B．close C．open D．share34.A．strange B．still C．powerful D．easy35.A．strength B．flash C．struggle D．anger阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
贵州省铜仁市第一中学2024_2025学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题
铜仁一中2024-2025学年度高一年级其次学期开学考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What time is it now?A.7: 20.B. 7:00.C. 6:40.2.What did the man do at 8 yesterday evening?A.Did exercise.B. Dropped into the doctor’s.C. Stayed at home.3.What played the most important role in Tom’s passing TOEFL?A.Money.B. The language school.C. Hard work.4.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Policeman and driver.B. Passenger and driver.C. Walker and driver.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.Inside a club.B. Outside a club.C. At home.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
北京市第八中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
北京八中高一下英语开学测试考试时间：40分钟班级:__________ 姓名: __________ 学号__________1. He will never make progress in math __________ he really wants to learn it.A. ifB. as long asC. unlessD. in case2. A report on food safety in Beijing __________ on January 15th, 2024 and it has received positive reviews.A. publishedB. was publishedC. has publishedD. has been published3. This problem again? We __________ it many times!A. are discussingB. discussedC. had discussedD. have discussed4. On Sunday morning, Nancy __________ plans for the trip when her mother walked in.A. is reviewingB. will reviewC. was reviewingD. reviewed5. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized. I __________ my bank in the cafe.A. have leftB. had left C would leave D. was leaving6.—Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.—It's about 3 blocks away. I __________ you there.A. tookB. takeC. will takeD. have taken7. Rosa __________ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.A. is usingB. usedC. had usedD. has been using8. The old bank, __________ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.A. whoseB. whereC. whenD. which9. Usually Beijing Roast Duck __________ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.A. was servedB. will serveC. is servedD. served10. __________ gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around.A. Now thatB. Even ifC. AlthoughD. Unless11. You can smoke here __________ you leave a window open to let the smoke out.A. even thoughB. so thatC. in caseD. as long as12.—Can we play on the football field now?—No, the grass __________.A. will be cutB. is being cutC. was cutD. has been cut13.—You seem to be familiar with the school.—I __________ here for three years. It's great to be back.A. studiedB. have studiedC. had studiedD. study14. The goals __________ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. after whichB. with whichC. for whichD. at which15. Sir Denis has made it known that he __________ much of his collection to the nation after his death.A. has leftB. leftC. would leaveD. will leave16.—What's the matter with Coco?—She has a head ache because she __________ too long; she ought to stop working now.A. has been readingB. was readingC. readsD. had read17. If Nina __________ that her husband would go to the bus stop to meet her, she wouldn't have walked back home.A. knowsB. knewC. has knownD. had known18. I keep the picture where I can see it every day, __________ reminds me of the days in my hometown.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. when19. After college, he was employed in a middle school and __________ there ever since.A. would workedB. had workedC. workedD. has worked20. Scientists are building a powerful instrument, which __________ them see deep into space.A. has helpedB. will helpC. helpedD. would helped21. Large groups that want to visit the museum have to get permission __________ they visit it.A. unlessB. whereC. asD. before22. Since 18th January, 2018, some airlines in China __________ mobile phone use on their aircrafts.A. allowB. allowedC. have allowedD. had allowed23. Moving abroad means entering a culture __________ the customs and the language are different.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. whose24. Once Jason becomes interested in some topic, he can't help thinking about it __________ he goes.A. howeverB. whereverC. wheneverD. whomever25. Mike hasn't appeared for two weeks, __________ his friends are wondering what has happened to him.A. soB. butC. orD. for26. She brought with her three friends, non e of __________ I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these27. Look out! Don't get too close to the house roof is under repair.A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. what28. You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, __________ is always busy at the weekend.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which29. Finally they arrived at a place, __________ sold cigarettes and other small articles.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. what30. Alice received an invitation from her boss, __________ came as a surprise.A. itB. thatC. whichD. who第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
本溪市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)
本溪市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解Cheapest Islands in the World to VisitGrand Bahama Island, The BahamasAs the northernmost of the 700 islands of the Bahamas, Grand Bahama dishes up plenty of cheap activities alongside its white-sand beaches. Visiting Lucayan National Park, which is home to both beloved Gold Rock Beach and one of the largest underwater cave（洞穴）systems in the world, is an affordable trip. There are hotel rooms at $80 a night.Madeira, PortugalThough closer to mainland Africa, Madeira is a part of Portugal known for its breathtaking natural beauty. Visitors can find hotels starting at $85 a night, and enjoy plenty of low-cost activities, like rowing a boat around the volcanic Porto Moniz natural swimming pools, and admiring the never-ending views around the island. No wonder it's been called the "Hawaii of Europe".Dominican RepublicLooking for one of the least expensive Caribbean islands? The Dominican Republic is full of affordable surprises. In Santo Domingo, walk around Zona Colonial, the historic heart of the country's capital, you'll find castles, cathedrals（教堂）, cobblestone streets, and cafés around every corner. During the low season（summer）, you can find hotel deals starting at $33 a night.Sri LankaDo you want to spend just $ 25~50 a day? Then go to Sri Lanka. Since the South Asian island country is one of the largest tea producers in the world, start with a tea factory tour on a peaceful hike. Taking a train ride through the hills from Kandy to Badulla or from Colombo to Galle is an enjoyable and affordable way to see the countryside.1．What can you do in Lucayan National Park?A. Visit a huge castle.B. Enjoy the beautiful beach.C. Swim in Porto Moniz.D. Go on a tea factory tour.2．What is special about Zona Colonial?A. It requires booking.B. It has historic sites.C. It is famous for tea.D. It is closed in summer.3．Which of the following would provide a hotel room at the lowest price?A. DominicaB. The Bahamas.C. Portugal.D. Sri Lanka.For most of December, Adele Adkins had the top-selling album in Australia, followed by Ed Sheeran, and then there was a collection of songs that took everyone by surprise.Songs Of Disappearance is a collection of calls from endangered Australian birds. Last month, it briefly reached No.3 on the country’s top 50 albums chart (排行榜) —ahead of Taylor Swift.Anthony Albrecht, a PhD student at Charles Darwin University, produced the album with Professor Stephen Garnett. “I knew it was a crazy thing to suggest. But Stephen’s a little bit crazy like me and he let me do it,” Albrecht said.Songs Of Disappearance was published with a university report which found that 1 in 6 Australian bird species are now threatened. The album records 53 of those species.“Some sing what you might think of as bird songs, but not all of them,” said Sean Dooley, who represents the conservation organization Birdlife Australia. “Songs from the golden bowerbird sound like a death cry from some sci-fi series. And the love songs from Christmas Island frigatebird, which has a piece of skin hanging under its mouth that canThere’s also the Christmas Island pigeon. When people hear that pigeon, they might think that it’s a human making silly noises, Dooley added.The Charles Darwin University and Birdlife Australia report does document successes in protecting endangered birds, the hope being that the album will protect more species.“The increased awareness can make a difference,”Dooley said. “When we have a community on board, that brings pressure to the government to do the right thing. We know that these conservation actions do work.”4．Whose album reached No.1 on the chart in December?A. Taylor Swift’s.B. Adele Adkins’.C. Ed Sheeran’s.D. Anthony Albrecht’s.5．What can be learned from the university report?A. About 53 bird species are threatened in Australia.B. It has not found success in protecting endangered birds.C. One sixth of Australian bird species are now endangered.D. Music is very powerful in encouraging people to protect birds.6．Which is closest in meaning to “bizarre” in paragraph 5?A. Strange.B. Beautiful.C. Loud.D. Sharp.7．What does Sean Dooley think of Anthony Albrecht’s project?A. Crazy.B. Amusing.C. Uncreative.D. Helpful.The first wave of concerns over artificial intelligence (AI) in 2023 appeared soon after New Year’s Day when classrooms reopened and schools fro m Seattle to Paris started blocking ChatGPT, a powerful software based on Al large language models, because teenagers were using it to do their homework.The AI large language models behind such products as ChatGPT work by repeatedly guessing the next word in a sentence after having “learned” the rules from a huge amount of human-written works. Although they often get facts wrong, their answers appear so natural that even their inventors begin to worry about their possible use for spreading false information.People became more worried when various AI products started to create not just texts but novel images, music and human voices, which threatened the livelihoods of anyone who writes, draws or sings for a living. It led to strikes by Hollywood writers and actors and legal challenges from artists and bestselling authors. Some of the most respected scientists even warned that the technology’s unchecked progress was possibly threatening human existence.“In the longer term, they might manage our attention,” pioneering AI scientist Fei Fei Lisaid. “They would tell us which video to watch, which book to read or whose communication to respond as AI technology’s abilities improve rapidly. They could be a very good assistant, but also with really big risks.”Li hoped that 2023 is going to be a year for people to think about what AI is, how to use it and what the effects are—all the good, the bad and the ugly.“It’s easy to forget that they are not the first wave of AI products. Computer vision techniques developed by Li and other scientists have helped sort through a huge database of photos to recognize objects and individual faces and guide self-driving cars. Speech recognition advances have made voice assistants like Siri and Alexa a normal thing in many people’s lives,” said Tom Gruber, co-founder of Siri Inc.8．Why did schools try to stop their students from using ChatGPT?A. ChatGPT often got facts wrong in the class.B. Students spent too much time on the software.C. ChatGPT helped students spread false information.D. Students used the software to cheat at their homework.9．What are the second and third paragraphs mainly about?A. AI’s training costs.B. AI’s amazing abilities.C. AI’s possible threats.D. AI’s fast developments.10．What would Tom Gruber most probably suggest people do?A. Think carefully about AI’s impact.B. Welcome AI technology.C. Do use ChatGPT more carefully.D. Upgrade ChatGPT in time.11．Where is the text most probably taken from?A. A news report.B. A guidebook to a software.C. A product review.D. An introduction to a person.A study published Tuesday in the journal Psychonomic Bulletin& Review found that words expressing angry feelings sound ali ke in several unrelated languages. They’re less likely than other words to include the sounds L, R, W or Y. And more friendly versions of such words often have these sounds added. The finding suggests that certain rules may link the world’s languages, no matter how different they are.Ryan McKay, co-author of the paper, happened to discover that some of the English curses (诅咒语) seem to have something in common: They’re often short and include the sounds B, P, T or K. Then Dr. McKay teamed up with his colleague Shiri Lev-Ari to learn whether these rules went beyond English.During the experiment, they asked fluent speakers of Arabic, Korean, German and Spanish to list the worst words they could think of. Once they’d made a list of each language’s most commonly used curses, the researchers compared these with neutral (中性的) words from the same language. To their surprise, the rules still apply.Next, the scientists asked the same people to listen to pairs of invented words, such as “yog” and “tsog” and guess which word in each pair was a curse. The subjects were more likely to guess that words without L, R, W and Y, such as “tsog”, were curses.Finally, the researchers looked through the dictionary for English curses and their cleaned-up versions. Once again, the cleaned-up versions included more of the sounds L, R, W and Y.“Most 20th-century language scientists held that any word could have any meaning,”said Dr. McKay. “With curses, though, the sounds themselves seem to carry meaning. This can shape and change our understanding of how languages are formed.”“It is the first time for researchers to study curses across languages and the finding is very interesting,” said Benjamin Bergen, a language scientist at the University of California,who was not involved in the study. “But it is just another case of what’s called sound symbolism in the language study: A word sounds like what it means.”12．Which word is most probably an uncleaned-up curse according to the text?A. Rucy.B. Buk.C. Yayad.D. Walawala.13．What did the researchers do in their last step?A. Applying their study to more unrelated languages.B. Studying the neutral words and curses side by side.C. Asking people to listen to pairs of non-existing words.D. Comparing English curses with their friendly versions.14．What did Benjamin Bergen mean?A. The study method is really unscientific.B. It will change our understanding in a way.C. It is not a totally new discovery at all.D. The selected languages are too limited.15．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce a newly published study.B. To prove the unique rules in English.C. To tell another way of memorizing words.D. To show how to use more friendly curses.二、七选五16．Walking might seem simple. “But it’s not,” explains Peggy Cawthon, a professor at Harvard Medical School. “It’s an amazingly complex behavior when we try to understand how to improve our lives as we age.”① ? Here are a few ideas.Don’t stop exercisingCawthon agrees that the worst thing a person can do is to stop exercising. “You’ll feel the effects almost immediately,” says Cawthon. Sitting for hours leaves her uncomfortable, and it’s the days when she types that her arthritis (关节炎) doesn’t cause much pain. ② .Train yourself to walk with skillTo truly improve your walking, you need to think like an athlete. Imagine you want to play tennis, but you have a bad backhand. Playing lots of tennis won’t fix the problem, Cawthon says. ③. It’s the same thing with walking.Give your brain a boost (激励)④. So don’t forget that when working out your fitness plan. Cawth on has been studying an area of the brain related to motivation (动机) and executive function. Subjects with a boost walk more steps on average than the control group, and they have been maintaining that even several months later.⑤______So when should we face the music about our mobility? There is no final answer for when walking problems begin to come up. “You should be as active as you can at any age,”Cawth on says, noting that people who are healthy in their 20s and 30s are best equipped to deal with future age-related challenges. “The best time to start is now. Next best is tomorrow,” she says.A. Start planning nowB. Be in pretty good shapeC. You need to improve your skillD. So what steps should we take to do it rightE. How can you sweat your way to good healthF. It is a helpful reminder that our bodies need actionG. Basically, the body part controlling everything is your brain三、完形填空（15空）Their father passed away, their mother is laid off, and the family has no heat in theirsaid Raymundo Galarza, a social worker with 214 Cares.needs of students and their families, from helping pay the rent to putting food on the table.by calling on people to donate (捐赠) money.“There have been other needs that have come forward, like medical costs for students,”17．A. shocking B. pleasant C. strange D. unique18．A. led to B. come across C. worked out D. made up19．A. fun B. real C. risky D. simple20．A. medicine B. tools C. food D. houses21．A. miss B. track C. deliver D. prefer22．A. concentrating on B. going throughC. wondering atD. finding out23．A. deal B. lesson C. game D. loss24．A. Refused B. Burned C. Founded D. Ignored25．A. digital B. unusual C. informal D. various26．A. grown B. hidden C. shown D. ended27．A. buy B. report C. increase D. describe28．A. chance B. hunger C. pity D. excuse29．A. replaced B. questioned C. disliked D. recognized30．A. respect B. money C. humour D. water31．A. in need B. in patience C. in peace D. in control四、短文填空32．I walk into Prince’s Hot Chicken, and order hot fried chicken legs.“Oh, enjoy it,”says the hostess. Her reply is a commonly ① (hear) Southern expression.My chicken arrives and is too hot ② (touch) , but I don’t care about it. As I take a bite, the taste hits my mouth. It’s ③ (horrible) spicy. There’s sweetness before the heat hits. The taste is surprisingly amazing, as the spices dance inside my mouth. Although I’m sweating, I can’t stop ④ (eat) .How does a dish so challengingly hot become well-received? Like so many Southern foods, fried chicken has a long history. Hot chicken first appeared in the 1930s, when a man ⑤ is named James Thornton Prince ⑥ (begin) serving it at his BBQ Chicken Shack.After a few years, ⑦ restaurant moved close to the Ryman Auditorium, where it became popular ⑧the city’s country music stars. In the following years, Prince relocated his restaurant several times around the city, eventually changing ⑨ (it) name to Prince’sHot Chicken in 1980, when André Prince Jeffries, his great-niece (侄女) , took over.These days, you’ll find hot chicken all over the city. I feel at home with the ⑩ (taste) food as it is a symbol of the cit y’s culture.五、书面表达33．假定你是李华。
甘肃省天水市2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试 英语含答案
天水高一级2023-2024学年度第二学期开学检测英语试题（答案在最后）(满分：100分时间：60分钟)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ADance ClassesBalletBallet teaches grace,and flexibility(灵活).Students focus on the use of proper ballet items,expanding their knowledge of classical ballet techniques and improvingskills for classical ballet practice.Age:8—10Date:September7,2019—May16,2020Time:10:30am—12:00am on SaturdaysCreative MoversStudents can explore creative movement,the development of skills and balance.The class helps build strength, flexibility and self-confidence,and allows children to realize expression in a positive and encouraging environment.Age:3—5Date:September7,2019—January18,2020Time:9:00am—9:45am on SaturdaysJazzJazz includes movements from both classical ballet and dance techniques.This class will focus on traditional Jazz dance.Students will be taught the jazz-style rhythms and movements.Students and parents work with program staff to meet students’personal dance goals.Age:5—6Date:September7,2019—May16,2020Time:2:00pm—3:00pm on SaturdaysHip HopStudents will be introduced to several different aspects of hip hop dance including Popping,Locking, Breaking and Tutting in a high-energy environment.Our hip hop instructors are highly knowledgeable and will provide students with a wonderful view of hip hop dance.Age:7—10Date:September7,2019—May16,2020Time:1:00pm—2:00pm on Sundays1.Which class is suitable for4-year-old children?A.Ballet.B.Creative Movers.C.Hip Hop.D.Jazz.2.What can students learn in the jazz class?A.Make use of all the ballet items.B.Learn the long history of jazz.C.Dance with famous modern jazz dancers.D.Get to know jazz-style movements.3.What is the feature of the hip hop class?A.It is open in the afternoon.B.The skilled teachers teaching differnt levels.C.It teaches traditional dances.D.It is available on Sunday.BWhen people ask me how I started writing,I find myself describing an urgent need that I felt to work with language.Having said that,I did not know for a long time what I was looking for.It was not until I followed this feeling to its source that I discovered I had a passion for writing.With some encouragement from my colleagues,I had one of my poems published.This bit of success,however,was the point where my problem began.Back in1978,I had to travel between three different campuses in the morning,teaching freshman composition. Afternoons I spent taking my daughter to her ballet and horse-riding lessons.I composed my lectures on the way, and that was all the thinking time I had.When I returned home,there was not enough of me left for writing after a full working day.As a way out,I decided to get up two hours before my usual time.My alarm was set for5:00A.M.The first day I shut it off because I had placed it within arm's reach.The second day I set two clocks,one on my night table, and one out in the hallway.I had to jump out of bed and run to silence it before my family was awoken.This was when my morning writing began.Since that first morning in1978,I have been following the habit to this day,not making or accepting many excuses for not writing.I wrote my poems in this manner for nearly ten years before my first book was published. When I decided to write a novel,I divided my two hours:the first for poetry,the second for fiction.Well or badly,Iwrote at least two pages a day.This is how my novel,The Line of the Sun.was finished.If I had waited to have the time,I would still be waiting to write my novel.What I got out of getting up in the dark to work is the feeling that I am in control.For many people,the initial sense of urgency to create easily dies away because it requires making the tough decision:taking the time to create, stealing it from yourself if ifs the only way.4.What motivated the author to start her writing career?A.Her strong wish to share.B.Her keen interest in writing.C.Her urgent need to make a living.D.Her passionate desire for fame.5.Why did the author place an alarm clock in the hallway?A.In case the clock in her room broke down.B.In case she failed to hear the ringing.C.To force herself out of bed.D.To wake up her family.6.How did the author manage to finish her novel?A.By sticking to writing every morning.B.By writing when her mind was most active.C.By drawing inspirations from classic novels.D.By reducing her teaching hours at school.7.What can we learn from the author's success in her writing career?A.It is never too late to change your job.B.Imaginative ideas die away if not taken in time.C.A tight schedule is no excuse for lack of action.D.Daily life provides ideas for creative writing.CArtificial intelligence(AI)plays an important role in the Asian Games Hangzhou2022and Asian Para Games. These terms might sound familiar,but how smart are they when applied to the56Asian Games venues(场地)?Their smartness can be found in running the venues with less human labor forces.At the Huanglong Sports Center,a system called Smart Stadium Brain is built.A25square meter high definition screen lays in the venue’s information center,which guarantees a friendly environment for the athletes and audiences.A small screen on each seat is designed to be at the audience’s service.By finger touching,the audience can control it conveniently to watch and keep contact with the event.What’s more,supported by the5G technology.AI also means further protection on environment.At the Fuyang sports Center,although it has been raining for days,the roof of the venue still remains dry.And the secret lies in its attractive sky garden.The garden,is not only eye-catching but also useful.It allows the greening rate of the entire stadium to reach as high as45%,being energy-saving.Under the cobblestones(鹅卵石),a recovery system is filtering(过滤)and collecting rainwater for the venue’s water system,and irrigation water.8.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“guarantee”in Para2?A.Make sure of.B.Take advantage of.C.Get used to.D.Adapt to.9.What can we learn from Para2?A.Their smartness of AI will replace workersB.The stadium is environmentally friendly and advanced but costly.C.The audience can control small screens on their seats easily.D.Small screen must be supported by the5G technology.10.How does the roof of the venue keep dry while it’s raining?A.By saving energy.B.By collecting rainwater system of the sky garden.C.By recycling the rainwater.D.By improving the greening rate.11.What can be a suitable title for the text?n Games with Artificial Intelligence.B.Smart Asian Games with High-tech Venues.C.More Connections with Smart Devices.D.A Sports Center with Smart Stadium Brain.DA new study says the Amazon rainforest is nearing a tipping point(临界点)in its decline that could see the biologically rich and diverse ecosystem turned into a savannah(热带草原).“The Amazon is losing its ability to recover from disturbances like drought and extreme weather. Deforestation and climate change are likely the main drivers of this decline,”study co-author Niklas Boers said in a statement.The researchers say they’ve found evidence of this decline across75percent of the Amazon.“It’s worth reminding ourselves that if it gets to that tipping point and we commit to losing the Amazon rainforest,we will get significant feedback on global climate change,”said Timothy Lenton,a scientist and co-author of the study.The research team looked at three decades’worth of satellite data,paying close attention to trees and other plants after extreme events.The researchers concluded that the forest,which is essential for oxygen production and carbon sequestration(碳封存),has been losing its resilience for the last two decades.The researchers say the forest is nearing a tipping point,but the arrival date is unclear as a number of factors can push it closer to or farther from that edge.It’s just too challenging to estimate when the change may occur.Butthe scientists warn that once the tipping point has been crossed,the change could happen quickly.The news comes after the Amazon recorded record levels of deforestation in Brazil in January.Animal agriculture is causing deforestation in the Amazon,as Brazil is now the world’s top beef st November, the EU took steps to ban beef linked to deforestation.“What we propose is a pioneering initiative,”Virginijus Sinkevicius,the EU environment commissioner,said.“The EU action alone will not solve the problem.We also need major markets like the US to clean up their supply chain.”12.What can we learn from the study?A.The Amazon rainforest is in danger of changing into grassland.B.The Amazon rainforest has reached the point of no return.C.Scientists are convinced that the change could happen quickly.D.Scientists are unclear about what is responsible for the decline.13.What does the underlined word“resilience”in Paragraph4probably mean?A.The ability to predict the future.B.The ability to rise to challenges.C.The ability to remain unchanged.D.The ability to go back to normal.14.What does the EU environment commissioner expect?A.Deforestation will become easy to deal with.B.The export of beef should be banned.C.More countries should join hands.D.The EU should adopt strict measures.15.What is the text likely to be?A.An adventure diary.B.A biology textbook.C.An official proposal.D.A scientific report.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
北京市海淀区首都师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题-A4答案卷尾
首师大附中2023-2024学年高一下开学练习英语学科试题第一部分：听力理解(共三节，18分)第一节(共4小题;每小题1分，共4分)听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将有5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1．Where are the speakers?A．In the lost-and-found.B．In a department store.C．In a factory.2．What does the man like about bars?A．The delicious drinks in bars.B．The location of the bars.C．The things to do in bars.3．What do we know about the woman?A．She has free lunch in her company.B．She’s a very hard-working employee.C．She got a low bonus.4．What does the man mean?A．The woman can do nothing to make Kate eat more.B．Kate will eat more if the woman stops worrying.C．Kate will eat normally after some time.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将有5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话你将听两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
5．What seems to be the woman’s problem?A．She didn’t feel well.B．She lost her wallet.C．Her car broke down. 6．Where is the woman going now?A．To the hospital.B．To her home.C．To a taxi company.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
辽宁省朝阳市2023-2024学年高一下学期3月份考试(开学考试)英语试卷(含答案)
辽宁省朝阳市2023-2024学年高一下学期3月份考试（开学考试）英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解If you’d like to go sightseeing, the following World Heritage sites may be your best choices.Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest AreaJiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, China, reaches a height of more than 4,800 m, with a series of different forest ecosystems（生态系统）. It’s particularly famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls. Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, including the giant panda. Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognized as a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1992.Khami Ruins National MonumentThe city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid-16th century, is of great archaeological（考古的）interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time. It joined the World Heritage List in 1986.Henderson IslandHenderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls（环礁）in the world whose eco logy has been untouched by humans. It is particularly famous for the 10 plants and 4 birds that can only be seen on the island. It was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988.Old City of JerusalemAs a holy（神圣的）city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance. It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the “World Heritage in Danger List” the following year.1．Which of the following is TRUE about Jiuzhaigou Valley?A. Wonderful waterfalls can be seen there.B. It is famous for many ancient objects.C. It has been untouched by human beings.D. It lies in the southern part of Sichuan Province.2．From the text, we can learn that Jerusalem ______.A. was ruined in the mid-16th centuryB. was once business centre for tradeC. has over 140 kinds of birds living thereD. is a holy city for three different religions3．According to the passage, which World Heritage site was most recently set?A. Henderson Island.B. Old City of Jerusalem.C. Khami Ruins National Monument.D. Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area.I was cutting up lettuce in the kitchen when I suddenly remembered watching a video about soaking the lettuce stub(残余部分)in water to grow a whole new vegetable. So I took out a wide-mouthed mug and placed the stub into it, gave it a little water, and placed it by the window.On a snowy morning, I noticed the first sign. A first small leaf from its heart spread out.A tiny green flag of hope. Beaten, but not defeated. This lettuce was not done living! Within days, it was impossible to see the cuts where I had removed the leaves. The growth was explosive. And when I lifted the blossoming head out of the mug(大杯)，tiny root threads fell down, seeking for the earth. What is growing here? Lettuce or hope?If I were a lettuce in a similar condition, I’d want to skeptically assess where I found myself before committing to full growth. Yet for this lettuce, my inadequate offering of water and a place by a window was enough for it to decide to reclaim itself again. It grew in a mug of water, in faith. This is the heart of this lettuce: alive, strong and fearless. It deserved a name. I decided to call it Monty.Monty wanted to grow, as we all do. I think I gave him a little love and freedom. Those two ingredients were all he needed to return to himself. I see joy in this lettuce. The return to self is always an expression of joy, which is life itself. With the right ingredients, this is the tendency of all living things.Monty still lives in a mug, but I’m going to tr ansplant him outside. He deserves to become his full self. The only problem I see now is my capacity to support Monty. I hope I have enough of a green finger.I’m surprised to find myself where I am. Maybe Monty is, too. I have the same choice as he does: give in and decay(腐败),or start again. The prospect of starting again is discouraging.But my lettuce-friend, Monty, leads the way. I can only hope to be as brave.4．Why did the author soak the stub in water?A. To hope that it would grow.B. To decorate the nice mug.C. To conduct an experiment.D. To remove his bad mood.5．What is the first sign of life in the author’s eyes?A. The remaining stub.B. The small leaf.C. The disappearing cuts.D. The tiny root threads.6．How would the author feel if in the lettuce’s situation?A. Hesitant.B. Fearless.C. Aimless.D. Annoyed7．What can we learn from Monty?A. Enjoying your own life to the fullest.B. Believing in yourself when in trouble.C. Never being afraid to restart yourself.D. Giving freedom to the heart in a way.Endangered polar bears are breeding(繁殖) with grizzly bears(灰熊), creating “pizzly” bears, which is being driven by climate change, scientists say.As the world warms and Arctic sea ice thins, starving polar bears are being forced ever further south, where they meet grizzlies, whose ranges are expanding northwards. And with that growing contact between the two come increasing hybrids(杂交种).With characteristics that could give the hybrids an advantage in warming northern habitats, some sc ientists guess that they could be here to stay. “Usually, hybrids aren’t better suited to their environments than their parents, but these hybrids are able to search for a broader range of food sources,”Larisa DeSantis, an associate professor of biological sciences at Vanderbilt University, told Live Science.The rise of“pizzly”bears appears with polar bears' decline: their numbers are estimated to decrease by more than 30% in the next 30 years. This sudden fall is linked partly to “pizzly”bears taking up p olar bears' ranges, where they outcompete them, but also to polar bears’ highly specialized diets.“Polar bears mainly consumed soft foods even during the Medieval Warm Period, a previous period of rapid warming,” DeSantis said, referring to fat meals such as seals.“Although all of these starving polar bears are trying to find alternative food sources,gain from these sources do not balance out those they burn from searching for them. Thiscould result in a habitat ready for the hybrids to move in and take over, leading to a loss in biodiversity if polar bears are replaced.“We’re having massive impacts with climate change on species,”DeSantis said. “The polar bear is telling us how bad things are. In some sense, ‘pizzly’bears could be a sad but necessary compromise given current warming trends.”8．Why do polar bears move further south?A. To create hybrids.B. To expand territory.C. To relieve hunger.D. To contact grizzlies.9．What makes “pizzly” bears adapt to natural surroundings better than their parents?A. More food options.B. Broader habitats.C. Climate preference.D. Improved breeding ability.10．What does the underlined phrase “a tipping point” in paragraph 5 refer to?A. A rare chance.B. A critical stage.C. A positive factor.D. A constant change.11．What's the main idea of the text?A. Polar bears are changing diets for climate change.B. Polar bears have already adjusted to climate change.C. “Pizzly”bears are on the rise because of global warming.D. “Pizzly”bears have replaced polar bears for global warming.It is calculated that some o f the world’s 7,000 languages are in danger of getting extinct. “For example, Ainu, a language in Japan, is now seriously threatened, with only 10 native speakers remaining,” said lead study author Tatsuya Amano at the University of Cambridge in England.The scientists found that 25 percent of the world’s languages are threatened（威胁）. After identifying where the endangered（濒危的）languages were, they looked for any environmental and social or economic factors those languages might have in common, such as poor areas or rapid population growth. “We find that at the global scale, language speaker declines are strongly linked to economic growth—that is, declines are particularly occurring in economically developed regions,” said Amano.“One important finding of this new study is that languages in the tropics and Himalayan region are likely to be increasingly threatened in the near future, because these regions still have many local languages with a small number of speakers, and at the same time are experiencing rapid economic growth,” said Amano.Economic growth may endanger languages for a variety of reasons. For instance, speakers of endangered languages may view another more popular language as offering economic opportunities, and thu s abandon their own languages. “There are other important factors that might end anger languages,” said the researchers. For instance, policies regarding how languages are used and taught in schools can be very different among countries and even within each country, and these factors may explain more detailed patterns in language endangerment.Amano suggested it could be possible to forecast（预见）future threats to the diversity （多样化）of languages. “There exists detailed information on future changes in the environment, economies and climates（气候）,” Amano said. “Using such information, together with the findings of this study and further analysis, we would like to understand what will happen to the world’s languages, where it will happen and which languages will be threatened in particular.”12．What can we know about Ainu?A. It has changed little over the years.B. It threatens Japanese language.C. It is a local language in Japan.D. It is put under protection.13．What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. What should be taught in schools.B. What might endanger a language.C. How economic growth is achieved.D. How a language becomes popular. 14．What does Amano mean in the last paragraph?A. We must take action to save the environment.B. More and more languages will get missing.C. It will be easier to learn language changes.D. Factors threatening languages will double.15．What can be inferred from the study?A. Over 7,000 languages have been threatened.B. Local language must be spoken in every school.C. It is possible to use only one language worldwide.D. The number of tropics’ local language speakers may become smaller in the future.二、七选五16．Cultural Differences of TeenagersKnowing the cultural differences between yourself and others of your age can help youunderstand friends who are of a different race or culture. ① _________You’ll also know if you are misunderstanding your friend’s behaviour when it seems like he/she is being rude. The major differences between Asian and American teenagers lie in the following aspects: FamilyFamily comes first in the Asian culture. ② _________ While Asian families have a greater dependence on each other, American families encourage their children and teenagers to be independent.FriendshipSome Asian teens generally prefer having a small group of life-long friends. They are committed and loyal to their friends. Americans often prefer a larger group of friends. There might be less commitment to keeping friends for life because of their bigger pool of possible friendships.Working RelationshipsIf you are working on a group project with teens from China or other Asian countries, they might focus on developing a good relationship with you. ③ _________ Developing relationships with their group members might come second.④ _________In China and many other Asian countries, making direct eye contact is considered rude and disrespectful. However, in America and some European countries, it is not only seen as appropriate but also necessary because it means the person is paying attention. In Asian culture people are usually more comfortable with less personal space than Americans arc. A touch on the shoulder or an arm is common for Asians even if you don’t know one another.It’s important to keep in mind that when learning about cultural differences, you should not generalize those differences. ⑤ _________ All cultures value kindness and respect.A. Eye ContactB. Body LanguageC. In this way, you’ll experience cultural differences.D. Teenagers have a strong attachment to their parents.E. With this understanding, you won’t be thought impolite.F. However, American teens tend to first focus on the task.G. The key to understanding them with your friends is to ask them for advice.三、完形填空（15空）On a Monday morning, back in 2015,I remember parking my car under a tree in the carpark outside my doctor’s clinic（诊所）. Heartbreak, grief and the loss of the idea of ahug. All I managed to reply in a choked-up（哽咽）voice was “thank you”. This was thefor her gesture—this time a little more clearly.17．A. left B. found C. beat D. spared18．A. moved B. cried C. shouted D. shook19．A. rich B. gifted C. active D. healthy20．A. angry B. pleased C. shocked D. excited21．A. suddenly B. crazily C. gently D. heavily22．A. turning down B. going through C. making out D. taking up23．A. pass B. escape C. stay D. last24．A. ride B. smile C. kiss D. hug25．A. sadly. B. thankfully C. patiently D. peacefully26．A. kindness B. freedom C. friendship D. trust27．A. leader B. friend C. stranger D. neighbour28．A. rose B. dropped C. went D. crossed29．A. cancer B. depression C. health D. problem30．A. praised B. saw C. accepted D. missed31．A. sadness B. anger C. thanks D. care四、短文填空32．The example of a foreign teacher ① _________ volunteered to help fight the wildfires in Chongqing’s Beibei district with other local residents has touched many.The local government issued ② _________ urgent call for volunteers with certain skills and experience, such as chain saw（链锯）operation, ③ _________（join）in the firefighting. Chain saws④ _________（use）to create fire barriers.“I was ⑤ _________（extreme）happy to help,” said Francis Stonier, 42, associate professor in the Education Department of Southwest University. He said he ⑥ _________（volunteer）many times in the US in the past years—for example, building houses for homeless people after big storms.“It was great to see such an outpouring of help in the extreme heat,” he said, ⑦_________（note）that he was impressed ⑧ _________ the number of locals who came to help. Motoreyclists gave up their jobs to carry materials and people up and down the mountains. Others gave their time to carry heavy ⑨ _________（supply）, prepare and serve meals.Looking back, Frank was glad enough to have made a significant ⑩ _________（contribute）and expressed his willingness to help anytime. “This was the first time in my life I got to race through town and up a mountain on the back of a motorcycle carrying a chainsaw, I wish I could have done more, but I did my best.”五、书面表达33．你校的“绿爱”联盟（Green Love Union）组织学生去长城进行了一次“我爱长城”的宣传活动。
黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题(含答案)
大庆中学高一下学期开学考试英语试题第 I 卷（选择题）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a trainB. On a plane.C. In a taxi.2.How does the woman feel about her team's performance?A. Satisfied.B. Bored.C. Disappointed3.Which pencil case will the woman buy?A. The one with the stars.B. The one with the flowers.C. The one with the little hearts4.What did the woman do just now?A. She took pictures.B. She went shopping.C. She watched birds.5.What are the speakers talking about?A. A picnic.B. An animal.C. A river.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
昭通市正道中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)
昭通市正道中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解Explore the magic of the underwater worldReasons for visiting Georgia Aquarium(水族馆) in AtlantaAtlanta's aquarium is home to tens of thousands of animals including 500 species from around the world and more than 60 habitats. The largest exhibit at Georgia Aquarium is home to whale sharks, manta rays and more swimmers. The second largest exhibit is home to six beluga whales. And you won't want to miss the dolphin exhibit and the dolphin show at Georgia Aquarium featuring an expansive underwater dolphin viewing window and a wonderful musical theatrical performance that highlights the bond shared between dolphins and humans.Insider tips○Arrive when the aquarium opens to beat the crowds.○Have a sleepover inside some of Georgia Aquarium's exhibits.○Wear a wet suit, dive into the water and swim with whale sharks, manta rays and more. Know before you go○Georgia Aquarium is open 365 days a year.○Monday-Wednesday: 9 AM-6 PM○Thursday: 9 AM-8 PM○Friday: 9 AM-5 PM (Early closing for the themed party Sips Under the Sea)○Saturday-Sunday: 8 AM-9 PMTickets & Pricing1A. It includes 600 species.B. It holds overground dolphin shows.C. Visitors can stay the night there.D. Swimmers speak highly of its performance.2．When can people visit Georgia Aquarium?A. At 5 PM on Tuesday.B. At 6 PM on Friday.C. At 7 AM on Saturday.D. At 8 AM on Thursday.3．Which activity takes the most off the ticket price?A. Dolphin Encounter.B. Penguin Encounter.C. Swim with the Whale Sharks.D. Dive with the Whale Sharks.The automobile industry is spending billions on self-driving cars, but what if we quite like driving?One holiday a few years ago, I spent hours being transported on trains, buses and planes.I read a novel for a while, then stared out the window, in a black mood. I was turned into goods, being shifted from one location to another. Then, finally, came the exciting section of the holiday when I hired a car.My wife Jocasta and I followed the positioning system, turning right, then right again, and found ourselves in a small town. I spoke to the positioning system, “We don’t want to be here; we want the highway.” Then it asked me to turn right again and again. With every turn, the street narrowed. The walls were so close that I had to hold my breath.Another car appeared, coming towards us from the opposite direction. The driver signaled, telling me I had to make way. But how? I didn’t have the courage to back up along the impossibly narrow passage. Soon some locals came to help. One lady stood at the back of the vehicle, waving me on. She continued making “this way, this way” movements with her arms. In an act of blind trust, I followed her instructions, creeping (小心行进) backwards and forwards. Remarkably, it worked. I completed my turn into the side street. The other car passed and the driver gave me a grateful wave. Then I followed the lady’s suggestion and —finally — saw the highway.My hands were shaking. I breathed in and out. Jocasta turned to me. “You’re my hero,” she said. I looked at her, expecting a shadow of a teasing (嘲笑的) smile, but can find none. “You’re my hero,” she repeated. “I mean it. You did a really good job.” Finally, I managed to steady my nerves. Then we set off again and the car sped smoothly away. Who would exchange all this for a self-driving car?4．Why are self-driving cars mentioned in paragraph 1?A. To show the advance in technology.B. To show the author’s love for driving.C. To show the change in the automobile industry.D. To lead to the author’s holiday experienc e.5．Why did the author drive into the narrow passage?A. He wanted to take a shortcut.B. He intended to thank, the locals for help.C. He had to turn to avoid another car.D. He was misdirected by the guidance system6．What can be inferred about the author and his wife from the last paragraph?A. His wife used to laugh at him.B. He became more skilled at driving.C. His wife tried to encourage and calm him.D. He misunderstood his wife throughout.7．Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Hero Behind the WheelB. An Adventurous Automobile TripC. A Lover of Self-driving CarsD. An Unexpected Technological ProblemIt’s midafternoon. You’re full from lunch. The day is warm. You’re starting to feel sleepy. Should you give in to the comfort of a nap (小睡)?to whether napping benefits everyone, we generally acknowledge that naps can improve at least some people’s cognitive (认知的) performance in the short term.For example, scientists reviewed a past experiment that focused on healthy participants with regular sleep cycles. In that experiment, participants were given math problems that could be solved with a shortcut that they weren’t told about. Some participants we re encouraged to take a nap before dealing with the problems. It was found that those who napped-and spent even just 30 seconds in the first, lightest stage of sleep-were 2.7 times more likely to figure out the math shortcut than those who stayed awake. But entering a deeper sleep stage had a negative effect.The benefits of napping are strongest for people who have sleep debt, such as shift workers, new parents and elderly people whose nighttime sleep is always interrupted. They all seem to get a boost through napping: a 2013 study focusing on such people, for example,showed that taking a nap during one’s night shift work reduced sleepiness and improved overall performance, even if people were slightly inactive as they came out of their nap-a phenomenon ca lled “sleep inertia (惰性)”.There is something we can do to reduce sleep inertia. A 20-minute nap is good for recharging, and 60 to 90 minutes of sleep can be even more restorative. The nap to avoid is one lasting more than 20 minutes and less than 60 minutes, which is most likely to lead to sleep inertia.8．What does the underlined word “hassle” mean in paragraph 2?A. Debate.B. Tendency.C. Guidance.D. Judgement.9．What did the experiment find about napping?A. It improves memory.B. It helps clear one’s mindC. It may promote one’s health.D. It has a bad influence on people.10．What can we infer about the subjects of the 2013 study?A. They tended to nap more.B. They were inactive in daytime.C. They came out of their naps slowly.D. They didn’t get en ough nighttime sleep 11．How can we avoid sleep inertia?A. By taking fewer naps.B. By napping within 1 hour.C. By managing the nap length.D. By avoiding long naps.Eating insects is one of those ideas that never quite seem to catch on. The United Nations supported the idea a decade ago, but, in the West at least, insects remain mostly absent from supermarket shelves. Faced with this situation, scientists have been exploring other options. One is to feed insects to farm animals, which are not so picky.Of course, insects need to eat, too. To date, they have mostly been raised on leftover chicken feed. But the supply of that is limited, and if insect-raised meat is to take off, new sources will be needed. In a paper in the Journal of Applied Entomology, Niels Thomas Eriksen, a biochemist at Aalborg University, suggests feeding them on the waste products of the beer industry.The world knocks back around 185 billion litres of beer every year. Each litre produces between three and ten litres of wastewater full of abandoned substances that are richer in protein but not in carbohydrates (碳水化合物) , especially compared with chicken feed. Most insects grown for feed depend, in the wild, on the carbohydrates found in fruit which goes bad. Whether insects would actually consider beer waste square meal was, therefore, unclear.The researchers used the baby black soldier flies. The insects were divided into threegroups, which were offered beer waste, chicken feed and a mixture of both respectively. The researchers monitored both their weight gain and the amount of carbon dioxide they breathed out, which helped assess the insects' metabolic (新陈代谢的) performance. The babies happily consumed both beer waste and chicken feed, and grew equally well on either food source. When Dr Eriksen made further chemical analysis, he found few differences in the nutrients needed for farm animals' growth.What the researchers found is good news for some other industries whose waste is likewise plentiful and protein-rich, and they now look to be reasonable targets for nutrient recycling by insects. Whether consumers will be willing to eat insect-raised meat, though, remains to be seen.12．What do we know about eating insects in the beginning?A.It will probably catch on soon.B.Most westerners shy away from it.C.It is supported in most of the world.D.Most scientists turn down this idea.13．Why were the researchers initially unsure of beer waste as insect feed?A.Its supply is not enough.B.It contains too much protein.C.It lacks necessary carbohydrates.D.Its chemical contents are unknown. 14．What did the researchers find about the insects?A.They preferred to eat chicken feed.B.They grew fastest on beer waste.C.They could turn beer waste into meat.D.They needed more food than expected.15．What does the author indicate in the last paragraph?A.Some industries rarely recycle their waste.B.The practical application of the findings is limited.C.Insect-raised meat is likely to be the next fashion.D.The experiment has an outlook beyond the beer industry.二、七选五16．How to Politely Cancel Plans Over TextYou made plans with friends, but when it’s time to leave the house, you just don’t have the energy. Or, maybe something else comes up, and you can’t make it.① _________ But with a few tips, you can do it politely.◆Text them as soon as possible.That way, your friends can rearrange their schedules. If you know you cannot make it, tryto text a day ahead of time. Otherwise, your friends might be annoyed about the inconve nience. If there’s an emergency and you have to cancel the plan at the last minute, that’s fine.② _________◆Be honest about your situation.③ _________ If you’ve encountered a change in your schedule, just tell them what it is. Your friends will be more understanding if they can tell you’re telling the truth. Just say things like: “I ran into an issue at work.” or “I’m dealing with some family problems.”◆Ask if you can reschedule.Instead of saying “Let’s hang out soon!”, pick a new time, so your friends know that you’re serious.④ _________ Try to include this in your original message so they know what you’re doing right away, and make sure it’s a plan you can stick to so you don’t have to cancel again.◆⑤ _________Add in one more nice thing to make a compliment (赞美) sandwich. After you tell your friends you have to cancel and apologize, let them know how much you appreciate them making plans with you. This will reassure them that you love spending time with them, and it can even help you feel less guilty, too.A. Start with your appreciation.B. Thank them for inviting you out.C. Let them know how urgent the situation is.D. There’s no need to lie about what’s going on.E. It shows that you aren’t just blowing them off.F. Otherwise, you should try to cancel ahead of time.G. Whatever the case is, cancelling plans can be annoying.三、完形填空（15空）When was the last time you made space in your life to play? When I was a kid, I knewTo bring more play into your life, you don’t necessarily need to make any significant17．A. needed B. stressed C. showed D. meant18．A. selling B. making C. finding D. saving19．A. proud B. tolerant C. approving D. deserving20．A. forced B. enabled C. reminded D. inspired21．A. work B. fight C. play D. share22．A. find fault with B. lose track of C. take delight in D. make peace with23．A. humbly B. naturally C. quickly D. seriously24．A. essential B. urgent C. individual D. immediate25．A. secretly B. previously C. personally D. sufficiently26．A. expect B. assess C. practice D. accept27．A. sense B. changes C. progress D. contributions28．A. sweet B. relaxing C. simple D. interesting29．A. win B. pity C. dream D. surprise30．A. firm B. playful C. friendly D. positive31．A. value B. luck C. help D. joy四、短文填空32．Potala Palace (布达拉宫) is the highest ancient palace in the world. The palace, ①_______ (name) after a holy hill, is said to be used for greeting a Han princess. Legend has it that in the 7th century, ②_______ (greet) his bride Princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty, Songtsen Gampo built a palace with a thousand rooms up on the Red Hill and named it Potala. The palace was ③_______ (main) made of stones and woods, and decorated ④_______ special local tree branches. Later, the ancient palace ⑤_______ (destroy) in wars. ⑥_______ we see at present is the architecture of the Qing Dynasty and the continuous expanding work outcome since the 17th century.The Palace has two parts, the Red Palace as the center and the White Palace as twowings. The Red Palace is the highest part in the center that is completely devoted to ⑦_______ (religion) study. It was painted red to represent power. It consists of different halls and ⑧_______ (library) on many levels with winding passages. The White Palace, ⑨_______ once served as the office building of local government makes up the living quarters, and ⑩_______ (it) wall was painted white to convey peace and calmness.五、书面表达33．假定你是李华，最近你很苦恼，因为你经常和父母发生争执。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试 英语及答案
哈尔滨市2023-2024学年度下学期3月学业阶段性评价考试高一英语学科考试试卷（答案在最后）(考试时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分(听力测试共两节每小题1分满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)1.How many students took part in the race?A.15.B.25.C.40.2.What did the woman do?A.She listened to a story.B.She told a story.C.She read a story.3.What do we know about the man?A.He got surgery.B.He had a back injury.C.He did some weightlifting.4.Why does the woman carry novels?A.She wants to kill time.B.She likes reading them.C.She has to finish her homework.5.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a hospital.B.At school.C.In a gym.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why does the man want to leave early?A.To get on the plane early.B.To beat the heavy traffic.C.To avoid bad weather.7.What will the woman do next?A.Call a taxi.ange their flight.C.Surf the Net.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
7.What is Vinnie Jones?A.A soccer player.B.An actorC.A film-maker.9.Which team did Vinnie Jones play against in the Cup?A.Liverpool.B.Wimbledon.C.Manchester United.10.What happened to Vinnie Jones in1997?A.He helped his team win.B.He began to make films.C.He took up acting.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
重庆市万州第二高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)
重庆市万州第二高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解Activities For Families with ChildrenThere are plenty of things to do and see around Cusco, Peru that children will enjoy. Horse ridingMany children will enjoy the opportunity to ride a horse. The Happy Ranch Horse Farm organizes horse rides through the countryside passing wheat fields and small towns, wooden huts, open air markets and cooking outside over a fire. Price for a horse ride is US 12 per person.Cooking classIf you enjoy local food, taking a cooking class could be fun. Several restaurants offer classes, which start with a visit to a local market to buy fresh ingredients (原料) . Wearing a cook's hat, children can help washing and cutting. Prices for a 3 hours class start at US $13 per person.Hot air balloonA hot air balloon ride will give you great views of the city. The balloon goes up about 200 meters if weather conditions are OK, less if conditions are windy. The balloon will stay at that altitude for about 10 minutes. Prices are US S20 for an adult, half price for children. Ceramics classA fun activity for kids is taking a ceramics class at the Fine Arts Center. With the help of an experienced potter, kids can make their own creation on the potter's wheel from clay. The basic clay class costs US $15 per person and takes 1.5 hours.1．Which activity takes you to view Cusco's village life?A.Horse riding.B.Cooking class.C.Hot air balloon.D.Ceramics class. 2．What can we know about cooking classes?A.They are usually offered by cooking schools.B.It takes a family of three US $13 to take one.C.Children take part in the whole cooking process.D.Visitors prepare ingredients by themselves.3．How much does it take a couple with a kid to ride a hot air balloon? $20. $30. $50. $40.It was a warm evening in August in 1995.Robert Blocker was driving to Yale University after being appointed as the university's Dean (院长) of Music. He didn't expect to see many people, but a couple of students met him and showed him around."When I looked at the history of the university and how people are devoted to the school's art programs, I was honored by the chance to work there. I could not wait for the next day to start my job. And that excitement never changed because every day was different. My job as dean was not scheduled. I walked around the campus and students talked to me. I went to rehearsals (排演) by the students and teachers and got inspired by them, "he adds.After nearly three decades as the Dean of Music at Yale, the 77-year-old retired from the position on Aug 31.Also an expert pianist, he remains a professor of piano at the music school, as well as professor of leadership strategies at Yale School of Management. Among his countless contributions as dean, Blocker developed long-term relationships with fellow musicians in China. He once toured cities, including Shenzhen, Shanghai and Hangzhou, giving lectures to the youngsters."China is a very special place for me. I am very happy to be back after the pandemic (疫情) to meet my friends and colleagues, "Blocker says, adding that he is particularly excited about being with young students.Yang Suxian, director of the Shenzhen Piano Music Festival, says, "He has been very supportive and has participated in the Shenzhen Piano Music Festival for years, even during the pandemic."Blocker's vision of a more hopeful world is reflected in his belief that music bridges the understanding between people."Music brings hope. People may speak different languages and have different ideas but music speaks to each other's heart, and that's why we keep this work going on and why the work never ends, " he says, "Our job is to let music heal the world by allowing us to understand and find a common place in our hearts."4．How did Robert Blocker feel after being appointed as the university's Dean?A.Anxious.B.Thrilled.C.Terrified.D.Challenged.5．What is included in Robert Blocker's work at Yale?A.Teaching leadership skills.B.Reviving art programs of the school.C.Giving concerts when touring cities in China.anizing rehearsals for students and teachers.6．What is the author's purpose in mentioning Yang Suxian's words?A.To advertise the festival in Shenzhen.B.To stress Robert's preference for music.C.To review the hardships during the pandemic.D.To show Robert's care about Chinese musicians.7．What do we know about musicians' job from the last paragraph?A.Spreading music to the whole world.B.Translating music into a common language.C.Helping people to reach an agreement on music.D.Guiding people to know themselves better through music.Handwritten Chinese characters (文字) can be beautiful. I still remember looking at Chinese and not understanding anything it said and yet feeling a strong attraction. In fact, some students start learning Chinese because of the characters. After having studied Chinese for a while, I realized that handwriting in Chinese takes a very long time to learn.Living as we do in a digital era (数字时代) with smartphones and computers, most students sooner or later ask themselves this question: Is it really necessary to learn how to write by hand in Chinese? When using smartphones or computers, we can use phonetic input (语音输入) systems, which choose the characters we want for us as long as we can remember how they are pronounced. Since we enter different characters, we seldom need to be able to recognize the difference between characters in detail; the computer makes the right choices for us. Do we really need to write Chinese by hand at all?I think most people agree that you should learn to write at least some characters at some point as a student of Chinese, although not necessarily straight away and not necessarily all the characters that you can say. But unless you don’t care about written language at all, you should learn the basics of handwriting. Without it, it will be very hard to understand characters. You don’t need to be a calligraphy master (书法大师), but you do need basic handwriting skills to do this. Simply looking at things is, as usual, a bad way of learning.I think learning the most common 500 characters or so is a good idea for all students. If you actually want to write by hand, increase that to 1, 000. Then learn to handwrite characters outside of the 1, 000 most common on a need-to-know basis.8．What does the author think of Chinese characters?A. They are less communicative than English words.B. They attract some foreigners to learn Chinese.C. They show the greatness of Chinese culture.D. They are not really that difficult.9．What can we infer about characters in Paragraph 2?A. Characters are very difficult for foreigners to learn.B. People believe learning to write characters is important.C. People doubt the necessity of learning to write characters.D. Characters may disappear with the development of society.10．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Understanding characters.B. Being a calligraphy master.C. Keeping a good learning habit.D. Learning basic handwriting skills.11．What’s the author’s attitude to learning to write characters in the digital age?A. Uncaring.B. Worried.C. Supportive.D. Surprised.Dragons, a famous imaginary beast born from fantasy, are often present in stories in the west and east. In both cultures, dragons are generally recognized as massive creatures capable of flight. They have great power and are often associated with magical abilities. However, due to their different cultural roots and images, there exist significant differences in the way dragons are regarded in the west and east, particularly in China.Chinese dragons most resemble snakes, and have four claws and no wings. They often have features of other animals, including carp, tigers, and eagles. In the contrast, Western dragons look like huge lizards with big claws and large bat-like wings, and are often shown with spines or rough scales.In traditional Chinese culture, a dragon is a symbol of luck, power and high status. They can cause weather changes and bring rainfall to the fields to ensure rich harvests. They are considered divine(神圣的) creatures, which hold an important position as the head of the four spirits. Therefore, to symbolize their power, ancient Chinese emperors decorated their clothes with dragon patterns. These clothes are known as dragon robes. Many Chinese view the dragon as a national symbol, proudly referring to themselves as "descendants of the dragon". In the west, however, a dragon symbolizes an evil creature that spreads violence and terror throughout the land. They are believed to be transformed by the devil, with the ability tobreathe fire or spit poison. Many western tales show dragons being defeated and killed to protect people from danger.Today, dragons continue to evolve, exceeding traditional boundaries and finding new significance in global culture. They are no longer associated with evil or good, but rather as complex characters with their own unique personalities and motivations. For example, Toothless from How to Train Your Dragon begins as a dangerous dragon but evolves into a misunderstood being with love and compassion. This challenges the idea of dragons as naturally evil, presenting them as complex beings with emotions and motivations. 12．What do western dragons and eastern dragons have in common?A.They have rough skin.B.They are huge and powerful.C.They are in the shape of snakes.D.They have big claws and wings.13．What do we know from paragraph 3?A.Western dragons are a symbol of authority.B.Dragons in China can protect people from danger.C.Chinese dragons can control rainfall and breathe fire.D.Dragons are believed to cause chaos in western culture.14．What is new about dragons in today's global culture?A.They are regarded as adventurous creatures.B.They are closely associated with evil or good.C.They have more diverse emotions and personalities.D.They tend to represent human spirits facing challenges.15．Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.The Dragon Elements in Global CultureB.The Origin of Dragons in Chinese HistoryC.The Magical Animals in Different CountriesD.The Images of Dragons in Western Traditions二、七选五16．Food plays an essential role in our lives and rightfully so: The food we eat is related to our culture. ①_______. Don’t believe me? Here’s why food is the best way to understanda culture:②_______It doesn’t matter where you’re from— you have to eat. Your social culture most likely developed from the need to eat. Once they surpassed hunting and gathering, many earlycivilizations organized themselves in ways that promoted food distribution and production. That also meant that the animals, land and resources you were near governed what you’d consume and how you’d prepare and cook it.Food preservation techniques are unique to climates and lifestyles.Ever wonder why the process to preserve meat is so different around the world? ③_______. In Morocco, if preserved correctly, Khlea, a dish, is still good for two years when stored at room temperature. That makes much sense in Morocco, which has had a strong nomadic(游牧的) population, desert landscape, and extremely warm, dry temperatures.The main local cuisines illustrate historical eating patterns.Some societies have cuisines that are entirely based on meat, and others are almost entirely plant-based.India’s cuisine is extremely varied from region to region, with meat and wheat heavy dishes in the far north, to spectacular fish delicacies in the east, to rice-based vegetarian diets in the south. ④_______.Food tourism.⑤_______. A food tourist won’t just focus on having a pint at Oktoberfest, but will be interested in learning the German beer making process, and possibly how they can make their own fresh beer. Since their interest in food is more than meal deep, the tourists have the chance to learn local preparation techniques that can lead to other aspects of a particular region’s culture.A. Food affects the civilizationB. Food is a universal necessityC. And the western part is home to strict vegetariansD. Some people have a trip just for enjoying the foodE. It has to do with local resources, needs, and climatesF. You can learn much about a particular culture by exploring their foodG. Some people have taken the combination of food and culture to a new level三、完形填空（15空）On May 12, 2008, a deadly earthquake rocked 23-year-old Liao Zhi's apartment building in Sichuan, causing it to fall down.her daughter and both her legs."How are you still laughing at this point? "the stage (舞台) one more time, "she said. However, from treatment to the adjusting (适应) ofmuch pain, "she said, After seeing many patients couldn't adjust to their prosthetic legs, Ms装) .Today, she can be seen dancing and rock-climbing.17．A.treating B.praising C.running after D.looking for18．A.answer B.dance C.exercise D.try19．A.see B.help C.follow D.find20．A.needed B.lost C.knew D.remembered21．peted B.walked C.joked D.worked22．A.amazed B.alive C.healthy D.satisfied23．A.soon B.too C.instead D.again24．A.promised B.refused C.wanted D.failed25．A.short B.important C.dangerous D.difficult26．A.discovered B.chose C.changed D.received27．A.sent B.carried C.welcomed D.encouraged28．A.freedom B.idea C.right D.time29．A.Learn from B.talk with C.depend on D.care about30．A.interest B.power C.trust D.hope31．A.glad B.afraid C.surprised D.sure四、短文填空32．With the rapid extinction of many wild species, more and more people come to realize the great importance of wildlife protection.We have to understand the problem in ①_____ new light: we protect ourselves through protecting wildlife. On the one hand, any species of wildlife helps to keep the ecological balance (生态平衡). ②_____ one species becomes extinct, it will disappear forever. What is more, it will result ③_____ the extinction of a chain of wildlife, which may lead to unpredictable disasters. On the other hand, the modern science and technology makes ④_____ possible for us to learn more about wildlife. By now, scientists ⑤_____ (find) that wildlife has unknown genetic codes (遗传密码), which may turn out ⑥_____ (free) human beings from serious diseases and ⑦_____ (nature) disasters in the future.It is necessary for us to protect wildlife ⑧_____ (immediate) before it is too late, although man has already polluted the environment and threatened the ⑨_____ (exist) of many wild species. Let's take action to protect wildlife. ⑩_____ (learn) to live in harmony with all wildlife is part of modern civilization.五、完成句子33．比尔已经完全从心脏病中恢复过来。
最新人教版高一下册英语开学考试试卷(附答案)
最新人教版高一下册英语开学考试试卷（附答案）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AA woman brought a very limp-looking duck to see a vet. As she laid her pet on the table, the vet pulled out his stethoscope(听诊器) and listened to the bird’s chest.After a moment or two, the vet shook his head and sadly said, “I’m sorry, your duck, Cuddles, has passed away.”The woman was so disappointed and asked, “Are you sure?” “Yes, I am sure. Your duck is dead,” replied the vet.“How can you be so sure?” she protested. “I mean you haven’t done any testing on him or anything. He might just be in a coma(昏迷) or something.”The vet rolled his eyes, turned around and left the room. He returned a few minutes later with a black dog. As the duck’s owner looked on in amazement, the dog stood on his back legs, put his front paws on the examination table and sniffed(嗅) the duck from top to bottom. He then looked up at the vet with sad eyes and shook his head. The vet patted the dog on the head and took it out of the room.A few minutes later, he returned with a cat. The cat jumped on the table and also carefully sniffed the bird from head to foot. The cat sat back down, shook his head meowed softly and went out of the room.The vet looked at the woman and said, “I’m sorry, but as I said, this is most definitely, 100% certifiably, a dead duck.”The vet turned to his computer, pressed a few keys and produced a bill, which he handed to the woman.The duck’s owner, still in shock, took the bill. “150 dollars!” she shouted. “150 dollars just to tell me my duck is dead!”The vet shrugged, “I’m sorry. If you had just taken my word for it, the bill would have been20 dollars, but with the Lab Report and the Cat Scan, it’s now 150 dollars.”21. Why did the vet take a dog and a cat into the examination room?A. To confirm (确认) the duck was dead.B. To give to the woman as pets.C. To comfort the woman.D. To ask them to save the duck’s life.22. How was the woman likely to feel after being told the reason why the bill was 150 dollars?A. Awkward.B. AngryC. Sad.D. Delighted.23. The passage is a(n) ________.A. novelB. joke.C. advertisementD. reviewBWhen I was in my fourth year of teaching, I was also (and am still) a high school track and field coach(田径教练). One year, I had a student, John, who entered my class when he was a junior. John changed to our school from Greece, and seemed to be interested in sports, so I encouraged him to join our track team. I explained to him that even though he had never taken part in it before, I did believe that he could do well in any event, and I would be willing to coach him at whichever ones interested him. He accepted the offer, and began to work hard at every practice.About a month later, I had found out from other sources that John was a first-class tennis player, winning various junior awards in his home country. I went to him asking, “John, I really appreciate that you came out for the track team, but why didn’t you play tennis instead? It seems that would interest you a lot more, since you’re so good at it.” John answered, “Well, I like tennis, but you told me that you believed in me, and that you thought I could do well in track, so I wanted to try it for that reason.”From then on, I often remember my student’s reply. I told it to a friend and she suggested I write it down to share somewhere with more teachers. No matter how critical(不满的) students can be of themselves, I’ve found that a simple “I trust that you can do it!” can go along way!24. According to Paragraph 1, what does the author seem to think more about?A. John’s PE marksB. John’s self-confidenceC. John’s interest in sportsD. John’s state of health25. Why did John take part in the track team?A. He had been an excellent runner.B. He was encouraged by his teacher.C. He liked running more than tennis.D. He had no tennis coach to train him.26. What’s the purpose of this passage?A. to build a close teacher-student relationshipB. to introduce a new way of sports trainingC. to explain the value of sports and gamesD. to show the importance of encouragement27. Who is the passage mainly written for?A. teachersB. ParentsC. studentsD. playersCAnimals, including insects, do not have a language like ours. They do not talk to each other in words and sentences. But if we watch them, we can see that they do have ways of communicating with each other.Can you see the rabbits’ tail? When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down, they run too. The rabbit has reminded them of potential dangers without making a sound. It has given them a signal.Many other animals use this kind of language. When a cobra(眼镜蛇) is angry, it raises its hood(兜帽) and makes itself look fierce. This warns other animals. When a bee has found some food, it goes back to its home. It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance in the air. This tells the bees where the food is.Some animals say things by making sound. A dog barks, for example, when a strangercomes near. A cat purrs(猫的呜呜声) when pleased. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” or “Ah!” when we are frightened or pleased or when we drop something on our toes.But we have something that no animals have－a large number of words which have the meanings of things, actions, feelings or ideas. We are able to give each other all kinds of different information in words and sentences, which no other animals can do. No other animals have so wonderful a language as we have.28. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? _____.A. Animals do have a language like that of human beingsB. Bees communicate with each other by dancingC. Some animals can use wordsD. A dog barks to show its friendliness29. A rabbit uses its tail to _____.A. warn other rabbits of dangerB. tell other rabbits where food isC. make itself look fierceD. help it to run fast30. What is this passage mainly about? _____.A. Human’s language is more wonderful than animals’ languageB. People should pay attention to animals’ body language and soundsC. Animals have their own ways to communicate with each otherD. Animals are smarter than we think31. Several different sounds can be made by a _____.A. rabbitB. beeC. birdD. catDI was an introvert (内向的人) by nature. For as long as I remember, putting on a sincere smile when meeting someone had never been easy. The key to a sincere smile however, is simple. It’s to be excited. But that’s the source of the problem. When meeting people, instead of being excited, I often felt upset.But we all know friends are important. The more friends you have, the more opportunities you get, whether it’s job opportunities, a romantic relationship, or business partners. So a smile is important to make others feel comfortable. Mother Teresa said, “Every time you smile at someone, it is an action of love, a gift to that person, a beautiful thing.”The smile I’m now talking about is not to make a face to cashiers(收银员) or waiters. I’m talking about those wide smiles you make when meeting old friends. So I’ve discovered a trick. And I call this technique(技巧) “Oh, it’s Jamie!” When I meet someone, I imagine an old friend of mine called Jamie who was my first friend when we were still kids. It’s no secret why my smile is as wide as I can possibly make. And it’s not just the smile, but my tone and attitude that turn warm as well.And the best part, whenever you’re friendly to others, they turn friendly in return. You’re not hearing this from me. Some research done by scientists actually backs this claim. So do remember to give it a try.Three years ago at the age of 23, I took a long hard look at my life and decided that I was nothing. Tired of my life, I set about making dramatic changes and now I have become a popular writer. My success reflects(显示) that nothing is too difficult if you try bravely.32. What do we know from Mother Teresa’s words in Paragraph 2?A. We can’t live without the help of our friends.B. A smile is important to make others feel comfortable.C. Many people don’t know the importance of a smile.D. People who always smile are sure to have many friends.33. Which of the following sayings can we infer from the passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Every road leads to Rome.C. A good beginning is half success.D. Try and try, never say die.34. The author writes this passage mainly to ________.A. tell us how to make friendsB. tell us how he achieves successC. encourage us to perfect our smileD. describe what a sincere smile is35. From Paragraph 1 we learn that the author ________.A. found it difficult to show a sincere smile to peopleB. felt excited but nervous when meeting peopleC. became an introvert because of his surroundingsD. didn’t want to smile at others第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
安徽省芜湖市2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题含答案
高一英语（答案在最后）注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the speakers?A.At a bus stop.B.On a bus.C.On the street.2.Who typed the composition?A.The man.B.The woman.C.Jack.3.What does the man mean?A.He can’t solve the problem.B.He was once troubled by the problem.C.He was too busy to help solve the problem.4.What will the weather be like?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.5.What will the woman do besides doing her homework tomorrow?A.Hang out.B.Make a call.C.Prepare for her dance class.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
广东省汕头市潮阳启声学校2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题(插班生)
广东省汕头市潮阳启声学校2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题（插班生）一、单项选择1．—________ does it take you to finish all the homework?— Two hours.A．How much B．How long C．How often2．— ________ was your school trip?—It was excellent. We went to see the Yellow River.A．Who B．What C．How3．Hong Kong is known________ a good place to shop by most of the people all over the world.A．to B．by C．as4．Please___________ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a better place to live in.A．be B．being C．to be D．been5．My brother is only eight, but ________ can already help with some housework.A．he B．she C．it D．they 6．Linda, an exchange student from Spain, is _________ university student in Yunnan now.A．a B．an C．the D．/7．—Mr. Brown, I had ________ headache and I didn’t finish my homework yesterday. —That’s all right. But you must finish it today.A．a B．an C．the8．You’d better not talk to Tony now because he ________ his speech for tomorrow’s meeting.A．is preparing B．prepares C．prepared9．— What is your favorite ________?— I like winter best because I can make a snowman with friends.A．season B．coat C．activity10．Susan was not happy because ________ liked to talk to her.A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody二、阅读理解My town is a great place to live in. It’s the best place to enjoy your free time. There are three movie theaters in town. They are all good, but the one nearest my house is the best. Shopping is also easy. There are many shops and most of them are trendy (时髦的). They sell very nice clothes. The shops are also cheaper than those in other towns, so students love to shop here.There are also a lot of video and music stores. They are very popular with students. I go to the music store every week to buy a new CD．The most crowded place for students to hang out is the park. Everyone goes there, so it’s really interesting. Sometimes there are even street performers. Some students think they’re boring, but I think they’re the most creative people. I want to be a street performer, too.11．The writer’s town is the best place to ________.A．eat delicious food B．enjoy free time C．buy different bike 12．The cinemas in town are all ________.A．big B．new C．good13．The cinema nearest the writer’s house is ________.A．the best B．the worst C．the smallest14．The writer goes to the music store ________.A．once a week B．once a month C．three times a year 15．The writer wants to be a ________.A．pilot B．street performer C．writerKindle, Nook or Ipad? How should we choose the right e-book reader?KindlePrice: $139Weight:289gPage Size: 6 inches (e-ink screen)NookPrice:$148Weight:196gPage Size: 6 inches (e-ink screen)Apple iPadPrice: $ 499Weight:780gPage size: 9.7 inches(Full-colour touch LCD screen)It can work as a tablet computer as well as an e-book reader. Many young people use it to watch videos. Click here for moreNook ColorPrice: $ 249Weight: 448gPage Size: 7 inches(full-color touch LCD screen)It not only offers books, magazines and newspapers, but it can also be used as a video player. Click here for more.16．If David wants to buy a Nook and a Kindle, he will pay ______.A．$287B．$385C．$397D．$647 17．The readers can use ______ to read books and watch videos.A．Kindle and iPad B．iPad and Nook ColorC．Nook and Kindle D．Nook Color and Nook 18．An e-reader with an e-ink screen is good for a student who ______.A．loves colourful pictures B．loves computer gamesC．wants to protect their eyes D．wants to save money19．In the four e-readers, Nook ______.A．is the lightest B．costs mostC．has the largest page size D．can work like a computer 20．This passage probably comes from a ______.A．textbook B．storybook C．newspaper D．website三、完形填空Nancy is reading an e-mail from her friend Jack. She is very 21 to get the e-mail.Jack likes his school very much. Nancy likes her school 22 . Jack’s school is very big and he likes his classroom. The 23 and chairs are new. There are lots of pictures 24 the wall. They clean the classroom every day.The teachers are nice and the 25 are friendly. He loves 26 because he can learn a lot about the world. He also loves 27 . He is good at playing football. He often plays it with his 28 after school. He is in the school 29 team. He says he has a good time at school.Jack also writes about his life 30 weekends. Jack doesn’t 31 to school on Saturdays and Sundays. He gets up 32 at six on Saturday. He goes jogging in the park for half 33 . Then he eats his 34 . After that, he helps his mother with housework. At eight he begins to do his homework. He has lunch in a fast food restaurant. In the 35 , he goes shopping with Mum. Sometimes he plays computer games or chats with his friends on the Internet in the evening. He enjoys his weekend very much.21．A．beautiful B．hungry C．happy D．sad22．A．also B．again C．too D．very 23．A．desks B．schoolbags C．pencils D．pens24．A．in B．on C．near D．at 25．A．subjects B．books C．workers D．students 26．A．drawing B．swimming C．dancing D．reading 27．A．sports B．trees C．animals D．hobbies 28．A．teachers B．parents C．friends D．brothers 29．A．basketball B．football C．music D．volleyball 30．A．in B．for C．at D．from31．A．like B．play C．go D．have 32．A．early B．late C．before D．after33．A．a year B．a month C．an hour D．a day 34．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner 35．A．day B．hour C．afternoon D．morning四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
广东省汕头市潮阳启声学校2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
广东省汕头市潮阳启声学校2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题一、阅读理解Most Beautiful National Parks in PolandPoland’s national parks are a hidden treasure for nature lovers. Take a walk on the wild side with us and experience four of the best open air spaces.Bieszczady National ParkThis park is in the remote south-eastern corner of the country bordering with Ukraine and Slovakia. It’s a great choice for people looking for a quiet and lonely trip. Facilities are also quite limited. Don’t miss the Solina Dam and other artificial lakes.Karkonosze National ParkOver in the south-west of Poland by the frontier with the Czech Republic, this park is particularly interesting for its strangely shaped rocks and flat bare mountain tops. Near the border of the park is the highest waterfall in the Sudety region of Poland, the Kamienczyk Waterfall, which is 27 meters high.Wolin National ParkCovering a large part of the Wolin Island on the western side of the Polish coast, this park’s best parts include an amazing 15 km long stretch of steep sea cliffs (悬崖), lakes and rivers surrounded by pine trees, many bird species and a small bison (野牛) reserve.Pieniny National Park This park is on the border of Poland and Pieniny—one of the Pieniny’s most beautiful mountain ranges. By far the most popular activity is taking a raft ( 筏)down the winding Dunajec River, but there is a lot more to discover.1．Which park best suits people who want to explore the Solina Dam?A．Bieszczady National Park.B．Karkonosze National Park.C．Wolin National Park.D．Pieniny National Park.2．What can people do in the Pieniny National Park?A．Appreciate sea cliffs.B．See some small bison.C．Appreciate the highest waterfall.D．Float down the Dunajec River on a raft. 3．Where can the text be found?A．In an education brochure.B．In an art magazine.C．In a science magazine.D．In a guidebook.My first visit to London was one and a half years ago. It was a wonderful trip. I stayed in the city for three weeks, and I had many impressions. I visited all the famous places. I'd like to tell you about some of the places I visited in this beautiful city.First, I went to the Tower of London, and I want to say that it is a very interesting historical place.I found out that a long time ago, it was a prison. Later it became a castle for the royal(皇家的) family. Or maybe it is the reverse; I'm not sure, but later they left this place and lived in Buckingham Palace and Kensington Palace.I also enjoyed visiting the House of Parliament and Westminster Abbey, two very popular places for tourists. They are very old and beautiful. The Abbey is built in a kind of Gothic style; it is fantastic.In London, you can also enjoy nature. There are many parks such as Hyde Park, Green Park, and Holland Park. These parks are wonderful green, quiet places where you can relax and escape the noise of the city.Trafalgar Square is a popular place for students and other young people. You will find lots of pigeons（鸽子）there. If you have time, you can feed them and they will be very happy. You can buy special food for them, but be careful! Tons of birds are going to surround you if you feed them.Another very special place in London that I like is St. Paul's Cathedral which was designed by Sir Christopher Wren. I also was impressed with the museums in London. They're very popular. I found them interesting because you can learn about the history of England.I had a wonderful time in London. I really liked it because it is a city that is rich in history. 4．The writer writes this passage to__________.A．recall (回忆）his/her first travel to LondonB．tell us he/she has visited many places.C．introduce a famous city to the readers.D．show the readers around London5．In order to avoid the noise of the city, you would like to travel to ___.A．Buckingham Palace B．Holland parkC．The Tower of London D．Westminster Abbey6．What is attractive to you most in Trafalgar Square?A．Meeting many young peopleB．Catching a lot of birdsC．Having a delicious mealD．Feeding the pigeons7．During traveling in London, the writer was _______.A．worried B．surprised C．pleased D．tiredThe old Chinese saying “as happy as spending the New Year” might be outdated now in the busy modern world. The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important festival for Chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get together, like Christmas in the West. But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice.Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival. People thought the sputtering (爆裂) sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, the activity has been completely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken safety, noise and pollution factors into consideration.“In recent years, some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks during limited hours at the Spring Festival, surrendering to public demand. Respecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinion.” said Zhou Xing, a folklore (民俗) researcher.“As people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily goods, the New Year holiday is just like any other. After long workdays, many people use the New Year holiday to take a rest, rather than visiting friends and neighbors. The process of making and enjoying the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important thing. However, many families would like to eat out to save time and energy,” said Li Shunzhi, a resident of Harbin, Heilongjiang.“I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside. My family has been preparing for the Spring Festival more than two weeks before the holiday, cleaning the house, buying holiday goods and decorating the house with paper cuttings. On New Year’s Eve, the whole family stays up to see the New Year in, and in the days to follow, a series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held. Without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us,” said Zhang Hui, from Hebei.8．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A．Setting off fireworks has been forbidden in some big cities for years.B．Nowadays, people can light fireworks in some cities at the Spring Festival.C．People believe that the sound of fireworks can drive away evil spirits.D．In the past, setting off fireworks couldn’t be seen almost anywhere.9．What does the underlined phrase “surrendering to” in the third paragraph probably mean?A．changing B．discovering C．satisfying D．leading 10．What Li Shunzhi said means ______.A．what people do during the festival now is different from the pastB．people would like to have the family dinner on Spring Festival EveC．people prefer to visit friends and neighbors rather than take a restD．the New Year holiday is just like any other day11．What does the whole passage show?A．The Spring Festival is as lively as before.B．The Spring Festival is outdated now.C．The Spring Festival is losing its qualities.D．The Spring Festival is nothing to Chinese.While computers are incredibly useful tools, they can also be addictive. Many kids have the problem of spending too much time on the computer. Help your child overcome their own computer addiction by using the following methods.12 If you are not at home, you can change the password (密码) daily and send it to your child remotely once you’re ready to give them access (机会).13 Limit your child to using the computer for a maximum of two hours per day if they are over two years old. Children under two should not have access to any screen time.Talk with your child about their excessive computer use. Find out if there are any specific reasons why they spend so much time on the computer. 14 If your child is facing problems that are causing a desire to escape, address those with them through discussions, providing advice, or getting them help when necessary.Be a good role model. 15 Instead, be present when you are with them and work onspending more time together.Encourage them to join clubs or organizations. Find out from them what clubs or organizations are offered at their school. 16A．Set a time limit on computer use.B．Encourage your child to read books.C．Set a password for the computer that only you know.D．Don’t spend a lot of time using the computer around your child.E．Sometimes, the computer can function as an escape from reality.F．Some children may stay up late into the night in order to use the computer.G．This will provide them with another way of meeting others and developing new hobbies and interests.二、完形填空”Mommy, I got something for you!” Cody ran through the door after school. His face wore the biggest smile ever. He waved something above his head. “It’s a pen. But not just any pen. It’s a lucky pen!” He handed me the pen 17 , waiting for my reaction (反应).I looked at the pen in my hand. There was nothing 18 about it. It looked just like any other ballpoint pen. I had a drawer full of them. At that moment, I didn’t realize how special it was or how much I would come to treasure (珍爱) it.I had made the decision to be a(n) 19 . I had dreamed about it for a long time but I was afraid of being refused by the publishing houses. The night before, I told my husband my 20 when I thought Cody wasn’t listening. “What if 21 likes my writing and I fail?” But Cody did 22 what I said. Now he stood in front of me, watching me examine the pen. “You don’t have to be afraid now,” he said. “This pen will make your 23 great and everyone will love you.”Tears filled my eyes. Refusal (拒绝) and failure didn’t seem like such a big problem any more. Even if I 24 sold the first book, I had everything I could ever need. I knew that pen would bring me luck, though. And I felt 25 already, just by having Cody in my life, especially when I heard what he did to get it.In the lunchroom, Cody heard an older boy talking about having a lucky 26 . He decided to get it for me. The boy was a tough negotiator (强硬的谈判者) but Cody didn’t27 . In the end, he 28 his favorite Matchbox car, two army men his brother gave him,a crayon, and a piece of candy — his most important things, for that pen. Just to make 29 feel better.I still have that pen, though it’s long out of ink, in a cup on my desk. When a refusal letter arrives and I start feeling 30 , I look at it and remember just how lucky I am. For while I value that pen, it’s Cody who I really 31 in my life.17．A．easily B．carefully C．proudly D．naturally 18．A．strange B．special C．important D．interesting 19．A．teacher B．artist C．writer D．inventor 20．A．fear B．hope C．secret D．surprise 21．A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody 22．A．hear B．accept C．expect D．believe 23．A．life B．dream C．stories D．choices 24．A．ever B．never C．even D．once 25．A．sure B．lucky C．brave D．proud 26．A．dog B．toy C．pen D．gift27．A．give up B．try out C．get away D．call back 28．A．found B．kept C．sold D．changed 29．A．them B．us C．me D．him 30．A．nervous B．sorry C．angry D．lonely 31．A．respect B．praise C．serve D．treasure三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
河北省秦皇岛市青龙满族自治县实验中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)
河北省秦皇岛市青龙满族自治县实验中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解Unique LighthousesAugust 7 is National Lighthouse Day. It's a day to celebrate the lights that guide us home and the historic importance of lighthouses and their keepers, who not only guided ships into harbor but also played key roles in naval battles across the globe. Check out these fantastic lighthouses across the globe as well as recommendations on the best places to stay near them.Cape Byron Lighthouse, Byron Bay, AustraliaThe Cape Byron Lighthouse in Byron Bay, Australia was built in the early 20th century to help protect the Australian coastline. Today, it's a beautiful location to watch the sunrise. Within walking distance is the Watermark, a perfect place to stay and get some much-needed rest and relaxation from daily life.Lighthouse of Chania, Crete, GreeceThe Lighthouse of Chania, Crete is one of the oldest surviving lighthouses in the world, dating back to the sixteenth century. Travelers can take a walk along its long pier (码头) during the sunset. Located near the pier to the lighthouse is a hotel from 1890, which offers beautiful views of the bay.Key West Lighthouse, Key West, Florida, USAThe Key West Lighthouse was built in 1825 to help guide ships entering the port. Travelers can enjoy climbing up the lighthouse to reach the wonderful sea views and can stay at the KimptonLighthouse Hotel, with easy access to the lighthouse and the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum.Pigeon Point Lighthouse, Pescadero, California, USAThe Pigeon Point Lighthouse in Pescadero, California was built in 1871 to help ships navigate (导航) the region's dangerous coastline. Today, the lighthouse is a state landmark, and the quarters where the lighthouse keepers lived have been turned into a hostel, making it a great home base to explore the outdoors, spot whales and watch the stars.1．Why is National Lighthouse Day celebrated?A.To show the hard life of lighthouse keepers.B.To instruct how to guide ships into harbor.C.To honor lighthouses and their keepers.D.To stress the importance of light.2．Of the following lighthouses, which is the oldest?A.Cape Byron Lighthouse.B.Lighthouse of Chania.C.Key West Lighthouse.D.Pigeon Point Lighthouse.3．What do the listed lighthouses have in common?A.They are all located in the USA.B.They have become tourist attractions.C.They offer accommodation to visitors.D.They are good spots to watch the sunrise.As I went down the wooden snowy steps, I held the rough fence with one hand, held my crying daughter Kelly with the other and made my way into the yard. I knew everything would be okay if I located my mother.Instead of a smile, she greeted me with concern. I knew she had read my face as I’d approached. “What’s wrong?” she asked.I held the baby out. “I can’t take care of this baby,” I said simply. My mother didn’t take her from my arms as I expected. She smiled slightly, and then replied firmly, “You have to take care of that baby.” This was not the reply I wanted. Couldn’t she hear the baby crying? I wanted her to fix this problem. Instead, she took off her gloves and asked me in for some coffee.Mom held Kelly while I held the coffee cup. At that moment the baby finally stopped crying. I glanced over at Kelly, content in my mother’s arms. Her tiny blue eyes were fixed on me, as if to ask, “What’s the problem here, Mama?” Her sweet, fami liar breath eased the stress in the air. I looked at my mother, feeling foolish but relieved. She stood and placed an arm around my shoulders. “By the time you came along, things were quite the opposite for me. But with your elder brother, you can bet that I often felt helpless.”The baby showed no signs of our afternoon struggle, while my own hair remained damp and messy from sweat and worry. “Crying is the only way babies have to communicate. Try to listen to her cries and hear them as language. She’s not crying to annoy you; she’s trying to send a message with the only voice she has.”Once again, her gentle guidance had supported me through a storm and back into clear skies.4．Why did the author visit her mother in the rough weather?A. She was concerned about her mother’s safety.B. She was helpless and needed her mother’s help.C. She wanted to learn to care for babies from her mother.D. She intended to borrow some money from her mother.5．How did the author’s mother probably feel when bringing her up?A. Inexperienced but patient.B. Considerate but impatient.C. Experienced and confident.D. Thoughtless and unconcerned.6．What did the author’s mother want to express in paragraph 5?A. Taking care of babies was difficult.B. Babies enjoyed annoying their parents.C. The author should let her baby cry more.D. Parents should understand and accept babies’ crying.7．What can we infer about the author’s mother?A. She usually goes shopping with the author.B. She lives a lonely life without her children.C. She often gives advice to the author in trouble.D. She likes to raise small children for young mothers.In the U. S., speaking more than one language fluently is not very common except in Los Angeles, California.The city has one of the largest population in the U. S. of young people between the ages of 18 and 34. This generation is often called millennials (新千年一代). More than half of millennials in Los Angeles are bilingual (双语的), which means they speak more than one language.Maria Elena Burgos is cooking a Mexican breakfast. She says making Mexican food is just one of the many traditions in her home. Another is speaking Spanish to her children.“We want them to be bilingual. We want to keep the Spanish somewhere in their learning too, not only at home.”When Ms Burgos first came to the United States from Mexico, she learned English. She knew her children would learn English quickly. So she wanted them to speak Spanish at home and study the language at school.She says being bilingual will give them more opportunities in the future. Knowing Spanish also means the children can talk with their relatives in Mexico.“When we had our children, one of the decisions we as parents made was to name them with a name that was easily pronounced in English and Spanish.”Elizabeth wants to know her family’s culture.” “The culture-to go back to our roots because that’s part of who we are.”Monica wants to pass on the culture to her children.“It’s nice to know our culture and then to be able to pass it onto our children and grand- children and everyone to let them know where we come from.”And, Monica says she does not speak only English and Spanish. She has even learned some Korean in school.8．Which of the following is a tradition of Maria?A.Cooking breakfast for her relatives.B.Talking with her children in Spanish.C.Talking with her relatives in Spanish.D.Forcing her children to speak Spanish.9．What can be inferred from Monica’s words?A.She doesn’t care where she comes from.B.She looks forward to learning Spanish.C.Everyone should know his own culture.D.She doesn’t like American culture.10．Which of the following is mentioned about children speaking more languages?A.It can give children more chances in the future.B.It can make children feel proud before their friends.C.It can give the children a chance to go to a good college.D.It can let children go to the places where they want to go.11．What’s the main purpose of this passage?A.To entertain the readers with a funny story.B.To inform the readers of a shocking experiment result.C.To encourage more persons to learn a second language.D.To tell a truth that many people in Los Angeles are bilingual.The first time my parents watched me compete in a mountain bike race, they tried to get me to quit. While I was riding down a hill, I hit a huge rock, flew through the air and crashed to the ground. However, this kind of thing happens all the time. I just got up as fast as I could, got back on my bike and kept going. And I won that race, despite taking quite a spill!My earliest bike memories are of my father taking me out for rides in the child seat on the back of his ten-speed. A couple years later, I got my first bike. But my parents wouldn’t let me ride more than a few blocks from the house until I was ten. The morning of my tenth birthday, I got my older sister to take me on a long ride. We ended up at my aunt’s house. I was totally exhausted and every muscle in my body ached. But I didn’t care. I knew that this was only the beginning, and all I could think about was where my next trip would take me.When I was in the eighth grade, our gym teacher, Mr. Raines, sent out a flyer about starting a mountain bike club. I ran to his office between classes and signed up. Over the next few months, the ten of us who joined the club worked on our biking skills. Besides taking us out riding, Mr. Raines taught us about bike safety, and showed us how to properly maintain and repair our bikes. He also helped us form a mountain bike team. At first, we competed against each other. Later, we went up against other schools. We continued to train and compete all through high school.Biking has been the major focus of my life. Those early trips on the back of my father’s bike got me started. The long rides with my sister increased my enthusiasm. Then, the training and competitions in the bike club guaranteed that I would turn into a lifelong bike fan.I think everyone should have a hobby like this－something that is good for them and makes them happy.12．What happened to the author during his mountain bike race?A.He suffered a big fall.B.He lost the competition.C.He ran out of energy halfway.D.He hit his head on a huge rock.13．How did the author feel about his trip to his aunt’s home?A.Worried and exhausted.B.Surprised and curious.C.Excited but nervous.D.Tired but happy.14．Which of the following did the author do in his bike club?A.He repaired the used bikes.B.He taught biking skills.C.He took part in races.D.He gave out lots of flyers.15．What would be the best title for the text?A.Why I Love BikingB.How I Formed a Bike ClubC.Why I Compete in Bike RacesD.How I Improved My Biking Skills二、七选五16．It’s easy to talk yourself out of exercising. Even when you have the best intentions to work out, excuses are so easy to find —“I’m too tired”, “I’m busy” or “The weather is bad”.Don’t worry!①_________※ Take baby steps.You’ll never try to run 10 miles just in a single day, right? When you do too much too soon, you’ll end up injured and discouraged. Take it easy as you get stated. Maybe you only run a quarter of a mile during your first week. ②_________※ Show the clock who is boss.Health experts say that you should aim for at least 150 minutes of exercise a week, plus weight training at least twice a week. If you work too late to get to a gym, keep a set of weights at home. If you can’t do 30 minutes at once, break it up into 10 or 15 minutes’ sections.※③_________Your workout should be just as much a habit as brushing your teeth or eating breakfast. When it’s part of your routine, you won’t even have to think about it. In a few months, fitness can be regular in your day.※ Keep it real.You’re not going to shake off 30 pounds in a week.④_________Gradually, you should increase your workout schedule from 2 to 3 days a week, or exercise for 15more minutes each time.※Celebrate.It takes weeks to see real changes. Therefore, even a pound of weight loss or a pound of muscle gain is the reason to reward yourself.⑤_________A. Do it for yourself.B. Try to get used to it.C. Go out with friends or buy a pair of jeans.D. Keep a fitness journal to record your progress.E. Aim for something that is realistic as a first step.F. The following tricks can keep your fitness routine on track.G. When it gets easy for you, you’ll surely make it more challenging.三、完形填空（20空）Not in history has a modern city been so completely destroyed. San Francisco is gone.Nothing remains of it 1 memories and a few homes that were near the edge of the city. The factories, great stores and newspaper buildings, the hotels and the huge homes of the very 2 , are all gone.Within 3 of the earthquake the fires began. Within an hour a huge tower of smoke 4 by the fires could be seen a hundred miles away. And for three days and nights this huge fire moved in the sky, 5 the sun, darkening the day and filling the land with smoke.There was nothing 6 the flames. There was no organization, no communication. The earthquake had destroyed all of the modern 7 of a twentieth century city. The streets were broken and filled with pieces of fallen walls. The telephone and telegraph systems were broken. And the great water pipes had 8 . All inventions and safety plans of man had been 9 by thirty seconds of movement by the earth.By Wednesday afternoon, only twelve hours after the 10 , half the heart of the city was gone. I watched the huge fire. It was very 11 . There was no wind. Yet from every 12 wind was 13 upon the city. East, west, north and south, strong winds were blowing upon the 14 city.The 15 air made a huge wind that pulled air into the fire, 16 into the atmosphere. Day and night the calm continued, and yet, near the flames, the wind was often as strong as a storm.There was no water to fight the fire. 17 decided to use explosives (炸药) to destroy buildings in its 18 . They hoped this would create a block to 19 or stop the fire. Building after building was destroyed. And still the great fires continued. Jack London told how people tried to save some of their 20 from the fire.17．A. but B. and C. when D. because18．A. poor B. strong C. rich D. weak19．A. weeks B. minutes C. days D. years20．A. affected B. destroyed C. protected D. caused21．A. whitening B. brightening C. reddening D. enlarging22．A. shaving B. opposing C. entering D. rejecting23．A. inventions B. telegraphs C. pipes D. telephones24．A. repaired B. replaced C. burst D. produced25．A. created B. removed C. protected D. destroyed26．A. earthquake B. fire C. storm D. wind27．A. noisy B. fierce C. calm D. boring28．A. pavement B. building C. orbit D. side29．A. pouring in B. taking in C. bringing in D. resulting in30．A. lively B. dying C. energetic D. positive31．A. fresh B. heated C. cool D. frozen32．A. raising B. rising C. lowering D. keeping33．A. Firefighters B. Engineers C. Designers D. Managers34．A. platform B. shape C. path D. scan35．A. spring B. sponsor C. spin D. slow36．A. cars B. furniture C. possessions D. houses四、语法填空37．Summer vacation is coming . It is time ①_______(say) goodbye. You are a ②_______ (consider) person who knows exactly ③_______ I need. You are the person who does me ④_______ favor.Up to now, I ⑤_______ (remember) an impressive thing. One night, I ⑥_______ (sudden) fell ill. You had hardly carried me to the hospital ⑦_______ you knew the situation. You took care of me ⑧_______ your own . ⑨_______ (late), you helped me with my lessons.I hope our ⑩_______ (friend) will last forever.五、书面表达38．假定你是李华，受母亲影响，喜欢中国传统手工艺刺绣。
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3. Who is the best British writer, according to the man?
A. Jane Austen.
B. D. H. Lawrence.
C. Charles Dickens.
4. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Eat some food.
B. Drink some water.
C. Take some medicine.
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In an office.
B. In Tom’s home.
C.
In a hospital.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所
给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每
段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man do last night?
A. He worked all night.
B. He watched a football game.
C. He read a story by Shakespeare.
7. How much of the film did the woman see?
A. The beginning.
B. The end.
C. The whole film.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who does the woman buy the beef for?
A. Her daughter.
B.Her husband.
C. Her
son.
9. What does the woman say about the chicken?
A. It’s expensive.
B. It’s her favorite.
C. It’s perfect in the salad.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient.
B. Boss and assistant.
C. Husband and wife.
11. What can we learn about the man?
A. He has a cold.
B.He often tells lies.
C. He’s staying in bed.
12. What did the woman do with the man’s problem?
A. She put his cigarette out.
B. She gave him some medicine.
C. She prepared some hot water for him.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why is the man helping the woman?
A. She’s been busy.
B. She isn’t feeling well.
C. She doesn’t know what to do.
14. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Boil the water.
B. Take care of the kids.
C. Get the ingredients out.
15. What will the speakers make at last?
A. The sauce.
B. The noodles.
C. The
meatballs.
16. How often does the man help out in the kitchen?
A. Never.
B. All the time. C . Not usually.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker?
A. A doctor.
B. A headmaster.
C. A policeman.
18. What is happening at the school?
A. A fire.
B. An earthquake.
C. A safety exercise.
19. What should teachers do?
A. Set the alarm.
B. Keep the students calm.
C. Lock all classroom doors.
20. When should students return to their normal activities?
A. Once the bell stops.
B. At the end of the day.
C. After the second announcement.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Six million people visit Grand Canyon in the US every year. For the purpose of helping project Grand Canyon for your fellow。