高一英语必修一unit1Friendship语法
人教版高中英语必修一 重点短语、语法知识点总结
人教版高中英语必修一重点短语、语法知识点总结Unit One FriendshipKey Phrases:1.go through: experience。
undergoget through: pass。
complete。
get in touch with2.set down: write down。
put down3.a series of: a sequence of。
a number of4.on purpose: XXX。
XXX5.in order to: for the purpose of。
with the aim of6.at dusk: at the time of sunset。
in the evening7.face to face: in person。
directly8.fall in love: XXX9.XXX in: participate in an activityXXX part in: participate in an eventXXX: XXX10.calm down: XXX calm。
relax11.suffer from: experience。
be affected bytired of: XXX13.be concerned about: care about。
worry about14.get on/along well with: have a good nship with15.be good at/do well in: be skilled at。
excel in16.find it + adj。
to do sth.: consider doing something to be。
17.XXX: not anymore18.too much: an excessive amount (used with uncountable nouns)much too: excessively (used with adjectives)19.not…until: only after。
Friendship知识点总结
人教版高一英语必修1 Unit 1 Friendship 知识点总结Part 1. Warming upadd up 合计，把…加起来add up to 合计达到…add to 增加，增添add A to B 把…加进…里面，把…和…相加eg. Please add these figures up.These figures add up to 900.The bad weather added to our difficulities.Please add some salt to the water.Three added to four is seven.▲add vt. 补充说（后接that从句或者直接引语）Eg. He added that they would return in a week./ “And don’t be late,”she added.Your friend comes to school very upse t.upset 此处为adj. 做主语补足语，用来补充说明主语的情况。
Eg. He went to bed cold and hungry.▲upset的用法：(1). adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的（多做表语）She was really upset about losing the money.(2). vt. 使不安，使心烦(upset, upset) The bad news upset the boy’s mother.▲ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视Alice saw Jack coming, but ignored him.▲calm down vt./vi. （使）平静下来，（使）镇定下来eg. The excited girl quickly calmed down. He took a deep breath to calm himself down.▲calm adj. 平静的，镇静的，沉着的eg. Keep calm.After the storm, it became calm again.▲concern （1）vt. (使)担忧，涉及，关系到eg. She concerns herself about her son’s future.The news concerns your brother.▲concern 做动词时，更多情况下用过去分词做表语。
人教版高中英语必修一各单元短语及句型整合
人教版高中英语必修一各单元短语及句型整合Unit 1 Friendship1.be good to … 对….友好be good at = do well in 擅长于……be expert at 擅长于be good for = benefit 对……有益2. survey n.& v.查看(灾情)；调查；测验conduct/carry out a survey 进行民意调查survey the damage 查看灾情survey the consumers 对消费者进行调查inspect 视察(看是否按计划进行)enquire about 询问(正式), ask about (口)2.add up … 合计add … to …把……添加至……add up to 合计达、总计达3.be upset about sth 忧心于……4.ignore v. 忽视、不理睬ignorance n. 无知、愚昧ignorant adj.无知的、愚昧的be ignorant about sth 对……一无所知5. calm vt.vi（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的（不慌张）quiet adj. 安静的、温顺的（话不多）silent adj. 沉默的、寂静的（不说话）calm sb down 使某人平静下来5.get sth done 完成某事（使…被做）have sth done 让别人做某事6.calm down 镇定下来calm adj. 平静的（无浪）镇静的、沉着的（不慌张）quiet adj. 安静的、温顺的（不吵闹）silent adj. 沉默的、寂静的（不说话）7.have got to do … 不得不8.be concerned about 关心、挂念be worried about 担心、忧虑be concerned for one’s safety 担心谁的安全be concerned with 相干、涉及、关心be involved in 被卷入、牵扯到9.walk the dog 遛狗10.make a list of … 列出11.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物12.go through … 经历；仔细检查get through 通过（考试）、做完（任务）、接通电话、熬过（困难时期）13.hide away… 躲藏；隐藏14.set down… 记下、放下、登记write down 记下take down 记下、拿下note down 记下、记录15.a series of …一系列；一套16.outdoors adv. 在户外、在野外outdoor adj. 户外的indoor adj. 室内的17.be crazy about … 对…着迷18.spellbound adj. 被迷住的19.on purpose 故意by design 故意地deliberately 故意地20. in order to/ so as to… 为了21. at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在黎明时刻at night 在夜里at noon 在中午22. thunder n. 雷、雷声v. 打雷23. entire adj. = whole 整个的、全部的whole/entire village/class/school全村/班/校entire/whole day/week/month/year 整天/周/月/年total adj. 总（计）的，total number/profit/area 总数/利润/面积complete adj. （用以强调）完全的，彻底的in complete agreement 完全一致in complete silence 万籁俱静a complete stranger 素不相识之人a complete set 整套21.power n. 能力、电力、政权、势力force n. 武力、暴力、力气=strengthenergy n. 能量、精力strength n. 力气20. face to face 面对面地back to back 背靠背shoulder to shoulder 并肩neck by neck 齐头并进side by side 肩并肩、并排22.according to … 按照；根据…所说23.get along with… 与…相处24.curtain n. 窗帘、幕draw/pull/close the curtain 把窗帘拉上draw back/pull back the curtain 把窗帘拉开词形易混：certain adj. 必然的、有把握的25.dusty adj. 积满灰尘的26.no longer / not any longer27.partner 伙伴、合作者、合伙人companion 伙伴cooperator 合作者28.settle vi. 安家、定居vt. 使定居、安排、解决settlement n. 解决、（会计）结算、定居点29.pack up… 收拾，打理行装30.suffer vt. & vi. 遭受、忍受suffer heavy losses 损失惨重suffer from 遭受、患suffer from cancer 患癌症31.loneliness n. 孤独、寂寞lonely adj. 孤独的、偏僻的alone adv. & adj. 独自地（的）32.highway n. 公路freeway / motorway n. 高速公路expressway n. 高速公路（美）33.recover v. 痊愈、恢复cover v.34.have trouble with sb/sth做…有困难35.fall in love with … 相爱36.throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊37.try out… 试验；试用38.join in 参加（活动）municate with sb 和…交际40.far and wide 到处41.look to sth 注意，留心某事42.cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物43.have the/a habit of doing sth有做…的习惯be ignorant of … 无知的Unit 2 English around the worldUnit 3 Travel JournalUnit 4 EarthquakesUnit 5 Nelson Mandela----a modern hero。
人教版英语必修一各单元重点短语、语法总结
人教版英语必修一各单元短语、语法总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话2. set down 记下，放下3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动）join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.）much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。
一般前后要加引号。
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。
间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。
例：Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则（一）陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit-1--Friendship知识点总结详解.doc
Unit 1 Friendship（一）词汇1. addvt.&vi.增加；加；加起来；补充说；又说常用结构：①add to 增添；增加；增进 ②add ...to ...把…增添到… ③add up 合计，相加 ④add up to 总数为；总计为He added some wood to increase the fire.他添了一些木柴，使火更旺些。
2. upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. （ upset, upset ）使不安；使心烦；打翻；打乱联想拓展①be upset by...被 .... 打乱 ②upset oneself about sth.为某事烦恼Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit, illness. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。
Don' t upset yourself — no harm has been done.不要难过一一并没有造成任何伤害。
3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely. drove very fast.我向她打招呼，可是她根本不理我。
快。
联想拓展©ignorant adj.（对某事物）不了解的；无知的；无学识的 道；没有意识到③ignorance n.无知；愚味；不知道 不知道某事 易混辨析ignore/neglect/overlookignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。
neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。
overlook 指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。
4. concernn. ［U ］关心，担心，担忧；［C ］有利害关系的事 vt.涉及，关系到，参与；使担心联想拓展 ①concerning prep.关于 ②concerned adj.有关的；担心的 @concern sb.与某人有关©be con cer ned with sth.牵？步， 与 . 有关； 参与⑤ con cer n on eself with 关心'He was horribly upset over her他为她的病而忧心忡忡。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit1Friendship知识点汇总综述
1一、佳句背诵1. Add up ( 增加 )your score and see how many points you can get.（P1）2. Your friend comes to school very upset. The bell rings so you need to go to class. You will ignore the bell and gosomewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(使某人沉静下来). / tell your friend that you’ ve got to(不得不) go to class./tell your friend that you are concerned about ( 关怀,牵挂 ) him/her but you have to go to class. You two will meet afterclass and talk then. （P1）3.Your friend has gone on holiday ( 度假 ) and asked you to take care of（照料） his /her dog. While walking the dog(遛狗), you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.（P1）4.Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at (嘲讽 ) you, or just can’ t understand whatare yougoing through? (经历) （P2）5.She and her family hid away ( 潜藏 ) for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.（ P2）6.I don ’ t wantsettleto down ( 写下 ) a series of （一系列）facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itselfto be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.（P2）7.For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose (成心 ) until half past eleven one evening in order to（目的是） have a good look at the moon for once by myself.（P2）8.Another time five months ago, I happened to ( 刚巧 ) be upstairs one evening when the window was open It w as.the first time in a year and a half that I ’ d seen the night(面对face 面 )to(P2)face9.He used to work ( 过去常做某事 ) outdoors even in the middle of winter.（P4）10.I’ m getting along well with ( 与某人相处友善 )a boy in my class. （P6）11.Join in ( 加入 ) people’ s discussionTry. to make friends with(与某人交朋友 ) one or two classmates. (P7)12.Mr. Jones lives alone ( 独自) and often feels lonely.（孤单）We communicate with each other(互相沟通 )by Internet /through the Internet. （P42）13.A friend in need is a friend indeed. (难兄难弟才是真实的朋友 )（P46）14.A friend to all is a friend to none. (滥交者无友 )（P46）15.With clothes the new are the best; with friends the old are the best. (衣服是新的好；朋友是旧的好 )（P46）二、单词分析1 、 survey n. 检查，概括； v. 丈量，检查；A recent survey showed most of those questioned were for the plan. 近来的民心测试显示大部分检核对象赞同这项计划。
英语必修一Friendship单元重点句型语法总结
英语必修一Friendship单元重点句型语法总结认真听教科书规定的内容，大略掌握基本的语法知识、单词。
下面是小偏整理的英语必修一Friendship单元重点句型语法总结，感谢您的每一次阅读。
英语必修一Friendship单元重点句型语法总结1.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightface toface.(从句时态用完成时)这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
2.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.(强调句) 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
3.Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpastelevenoneeveningino rdertohaveagoodlookatthemoonforoncebymyself.有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。
4.Yourfriend,whodoesn’tworkhard,asksyoutohelphimcheatintheend-of-termexam.(非限制性定语从句)你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。
5.Ifyouhavesometrouble(in)gettingalongwithyourfriends,yo ucanwritetotheeditorandaskforadvice.如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。
6.Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyoucanget.把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。
7.Whathedidhasaddedtoourdifficulties.他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。
高中英语必修1(人教新课标)unit1friendship知识点总结
高中英语必修1（人教新课标）Unit 1 Friendship知识点总结一、重点词汇1. survey 调查·原文再现Do the following survey.做下面的调查。
·基本用法n. 民意调查，民意测验，常用于结构make a survey of sth，表示“调查某事物”。
（名词复数:surveys ）The reporter made a survey of river pollution.记者对河流污染进行了调查。
·知识拓展----其他词性v. survey 查看，审视，眺望（风景等）The next morning we surveyed the damage caused by the fire.次日早晨我们查看了火灾的损失情况。
2. add v.增加，加·原文再现Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的得分加起来看看有多少。
·基本用法add vt./vi. 增加，增添”。
If you add 4 to 5, you get 9.四加五等于九。
·知识拓展词义辨析 add to/ add....to.../add up(together) /add up to(1). add to指的是“增添，增加，增进”。
The bad weather added to our difficulties．恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。
(2). add... to...指的是“把……加到……上”, 是把前一项加到后一项之后或之中。
If you want to eat hot things, you can add red pepper to them.如果你想吃辣的，你可以加些红辣椒。
(3). add up 指的是“加起来”。
Add your scores up and you will see who won.把你们的分数相加，看看谁赢了。
人教版高中英语必修一 Unit1 Friendship-语法篇(教师版)
人教版高中英语必修一 Unit1Friendship-语法篇(教师版)When quoting or paraphrasing someone's words。
there are two methods: direct XXX speech is when you quote someone's exact words。
while indirect speech is when you use your own words to convey what someone said。
Direct speech requires n marks。
while indirect speech does not and instead uses an object clause to express the quote or paraphrase.For example。
"I'm busy," said Mr。
Black would be direct speech。
while "Mr。
Black said that he was busy," would be indirect speech.When changing from direct speech to indirect speech。
it is XXX to the person and tense of the quote。
For example。
"I" would e "he" and "am" would e "was."If the direct speech is a statement。
the indirect XXX "that" (which can be omitted in spoken language) and the verb "say" or"tell." The person。
人教版高一英语必修一Unit1 Friendship句子语法
人教版高一英语必修一Unit1 Friendship句子语法1、直接引语和间接引语的用法1?陈述句直接引语如果是陈述句?变为间接引语时用连词that (that在口语中常省略) 引导?其人称、时态、时间状语、地点状语和指示代词作相应的变化。
若引述动词用的是say to sb. 通常改为tell sb?若直接引语是两个并列的陈述句?要注意在第二个宾语从句前加连词that?引导第一个宾语从句的that可省?但引导第二个从句的that通常不省。
1) “I hope you can come,” he said to me. rarr;He told me that he hoped I could go. 2) He said, “I am tired and I want to have a rest.”rarr;He said that he was tired and that he wanted to have a rest.2?一般疑问句直接引语为一般疑问句时?变为间接引语时用if 或 whether 引导?语序为陈述句语序?若谓语动词后没有间接宾语?加上间接宾语me, him, her, us等。
1) “Have you been there?” he asked. rarr;He asked me if / whether I had been there. 2) He asked,“Are you interested in English?”rarr;He asked me if I was interested in English. 3?特殊疑问句直接引语为特殊疑问句时?变为间接引语用疑问词作为连词?构成宾语从句?语序为陈述语序?若直接引语的动词为say?改为ask。
1) He said, “Jim, when is the next train?” rarr;He asked Jim when the next train was.2) He asked me, “Why did you do it?”rarr; He asked me why I had done it. hearts;直接引语变间接引语的五点变化1. 时态的变化。
人教版高中 英语必修一Unit 1 Friendship语法讲解课件
★ I like China. ★ We study English. ★ I play with him.
1. 位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后,表示主语的性质、 状态和特征。
★ Two boys need two pens. （数词） 两个男孩需要两支钢笔
★ His name is Tom./他的名字是汤姆。（所有格） ★ The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours. 教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。（介词短语）
★ The boy sitting under the tree is Tom. 坐在树下的男孩是Tom. （分词短语）
（三）复合句：一个句子里又包含一个或多个句子 充当成分的句子。大句子叫主句，充当成分、附属 于大句子的句子叫从句。
1.I believe that you are right. 我相信你是对 no idea where he lives. 我不知道他住哪里。
（四）感叹句：表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈情感的句子。 常用what或how（表多么）引导，句末用“！”。
句型 结构
1.How +形容词/副词 +主语 +谓语动词 +其它 （eg. 1. How beautiful she is!）
2. What +名词或名词词组+主语+谓语动词+其它
eg.2. What a clever boy he
主语
谓语
定语
3. It is a great pleasure to talk with you .
必修一Unit 1 Friendship 知识点
Unit 1 《Friendship》知识点【短语归纳】laugh at 嘲笑hide away 躲起来a series of 一系列grow\be crazy about 对…十分狂热；十分痴迷something to do with与…有关的某事nothing to do with 与…无关happen to do sth 碰巧做某事at dusk: 黄昏时刻傍晚face to face面对面take care of 照顾walking the dog 遛狗pay for sth 为…付款pack（sth）up将东西装箱打包finish sth\doing sth完成某事、完成做某事stay awake 熬夜end-of-term exam 期末考fall in love with 爱上according to 根据make a list of 列清单【重点句子】1. I haven't been outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（1）so …that …如此……以至……，引导结查状语从句；so放在句首时，句子要倒装。
e. g. He was so interested in English that he learned it every day.So interested in English was he that he learned it every day.（2）so that既可引导结果状语从句也可引导目的状语从句。
引导目的状语从句时，常和can, could, may, might, would等情态动词连用。
e. g. He was late for school again, so that he was scolded by the teacher.他又上学迟到了，以至受到教师的责备。
【英语】新人教必修1语法·剖析(Unit1 Friendship)
语法·剖析直接引语和间接引语基本定义直接引语：人们之间主要通过对话进行交流，在交流中我们必会转述到别人的意见、看法等，如果我们引用他人的原话，那么被引用的原话就叫做直接引语。
直接引用别人的原话，并在原话前后加引号。
间接引语：在日常的生活中，我们往往用自己的话来转述，那么被转述的话就叫做间接引语。
用自己的话转述别人的话，多数以宾语从句的形式构成。
如：“Don’t touch anything，”he said.他说：“别碰任何东西。
”(直接引语)→He told us not to touch anything.他告诉我们别碰任何东西。
(间接引语)如：“I like singing，”she said.她说：“我喜欢唱歌。
”(直接引语)→She said she liked singing.她说她喜欢唱歌。
(间接引语)直接引语和间接引语之间的转换“Recently，I have been writing a book on water pollution，”Mary said.玛丽说：“最近我一直在写关于水污染的书。
”→Mary said he had been writing a book on water pollution recently.玛丽说她最近一直在写关于水污染的书。
2.时态保持不变的情况(1)主句谓语动词为现在时，间接引语中的动词可保持原来时态。
如：He says，“I had a good time last night.”他说：“我昨晚过得很愉快。
”→He says he had a good time the night before.他说他昨晚过得很愉快。
(2)过去进行时、过去完成时不变。
如：“American Indians had already been in America by that time，”the historian said.那个历史学家说：“美洲印第安人那时已经存在于美洲大陆上了。
人教版英语必修一Unit-1-Friendship-重要知识点归纳
人教版英语必修一Unit-1-Friendship-重要知识点归纳Unit 1 Friendship 重要知识点归纳本单元重点必会词组：1. add up 加起来add up sth/ add sth up 加起某物add to 添加，使增强* add up to 共计为（后跟一个数值或一件事的整体）2. be upset about 对…..心烦3. ignore sb. /sth.忽略/不理睬ignorant adj. (be ignorant of/ about sth.不知道某事) ignorance n.4. calm (sb) down 使某人平静下来5. have got to=have to(主观) 不得不6. be concerned about doing sth 关心，观念某事as far as I’m concerned * 就我个人而言，依我之见7.go through 经历，经受；仔细检查；浏览；（法案）通过区别get through 接通电话；通过（考试）；用光，用尽8. set down 记下，写下set off 动身，出发set about doing sth =set out to do 着手做某事9. a series of 一系列10. walk the dog 遛狗11. take care of 照料12. go on holiday 度假13. get loose 松掉了14. take the end-of –term exam 参加期末考试15. someone else’s 别人的16. hide way 躲起来17. be /grow crazy about doing 对…..痴狂18. stay awake 保持醒着19. have sth./ nothing to do with 与……有（无）关20. on purpose 故意地21. keep sb. Spellbound 令某人心迷神往22. in order to do sth. =so as to(否定in order not to) 为了做某事22. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事sth. happen to sb. 某物发生在某人身上23. give far too much light 发出太亮的光24. at dusk 在黄昏25. entire adj. 完全的entirely adv.26. face to face adv. 面对面地face-to-face adj. 面对面的27. settle 解决settle down 定居28. suffer from 遭受（痛苦或疾病）29. recover from 从…中恢复30. no longer/ not any longer 不再31. get/be tired of (doing sth.) 对….厌倦get tired with/ from 因……而疲劳32. pack (sth) up 将某物打包33. have trouble with 做某事费力34. get along (well) with 与……相处很好35. be good at doing sth 对……擅长36. be grateful for 对……感激be grateful to sb.37. join in=take part in + 某项活动join + 组织38. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人39. it’s no pleasure doing sth….做某事不再愉快40. communicate with sb. 与某人交流41. fall in love with sb. 爱上某人本单元重点句型：1.I wonder if…我想知道…是否…eg. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors forso long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.2.it + be + 被强调部分+ that从句3.not… until…直到…才… eg. I did n’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.4.it +be + 序数词（the first, the second…）+ that 从句（注意主从句时态）eg. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.5.情态动词+have+ v-ed. (表虚拟)6. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundring clouds held me entirely in their power.1 / 1。
高一英语笔记必修一
高一英语笔记必修一一、Unit 1 Friendship。
1. 重点单词。
- upset.- adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的。
例如：I was very upset to hear that he was ill.（听到他生病我很心烦。
）- vt. 使不安；使心烦。
例如：The bad news upset him.（这个坏消息使他心烦意乱。
）- ignore.- vt. 不理睬；忽视。
例如：He ignored my advice.（他忽视了我的建议。
）- calm.- vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定。
例如：Calm down and tell me what happened.（冷静下来告诉我发生了什么事。
）- adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的。
例如：Keep calm in the face of danger.（在危险面前保持镇静。
）- concern.- vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到。
例如：This matter concerns all of us.（这件事关系到我们所有人。
）- n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系。
例如：She showed great concern for my health.（她非常关心我的健康。
）- loose.- adj. 松的；松开的。
例如：I have a loose tooth.（我有一颗松动的牙齿。
）- go through.- 经历；经受。
例如：He has gone through a lot of difficulties in his life.（他一生中经历了许多困难。
）- 仔细检查；完成。
例如：Go through your homework carefully before you hand it in.（交作业之前仔细检查。
）- set down.- 记下；放下；登记。
例如：Set down your name and address here.（在这里记下你的名字和地址。
英语必修1Unit1Friendship语言点总结
英语必修1Unit1Friendship语言点总结以下是小编整理的关于高中英语必修1 Unit 1 Friendship语言点总结，旨在提供综合运用所需材料，希望能够帮到你!能有一个好的开头,就是成功的一半，高一新生步入高中,开始新的高中生活。
Unit 1 Friendship语言点总结Word usage1. add (to) v. 1) to put together with something else so as to increase the number, size, or importance; 2) to join (numbers or amounts ) so as to find the total.eg: The fire is going out; will you add some wood?The snowstorm added to our difficulties.Add up these figures for me, please.2. ignore v. to take no notice of; refuse to pay attention toeg: His letters were ignored.Even the best of men ignored that simple rule.My advice was completely ignored.3. concern v. 使担心;使不安 (+about/for); 涉及,关系到;影响到eg: The boy's poor health concerned his parents.He is concerned for her safety.The news concerns your brother.He was very concerned about her.4. loose adj. not firmly or tightly fixed.She wore loose garments in the summer.I have got a loose tooth.Some loose pages fell out of the book.5. purpose n. [C] an intention or plan; a person’s reason for an action.What is the purpose of his visit?The purpose of a trap is to catch and hold animals.Did you come to London to see your family, or for business purpose?6. series n. (of) a group of things of the same kind or related in some way, coming one after another or in order.Then began a series of wet days that spoiled our vacation.This publishing firm is planning a new series of school textbooks.They carried out a series of experiments to test the new drug.7. cheat. 1) v. to behave in a dishonest way in order to win an advantage;2) n. a person who cheats; dishonest personsThey cheated the old woman of her house and money.The salesman cheated me into buying a fake.He never cheated in exams.I see you drop that card, you cheat!I never thought that Sam is a cheat.8. share 1) vt.&vi. (in\with\ amount\between) to have, use or take part in something with others or among a group.2) n. (in\of) the part belongs to, owed to or done by a particular person.The money was shared out between them.Sam and I share a room.We shared in his joy.They always share their happiness and sorrow.I have done my share of the work.9. crazy adj. 1) mad ; foolish 2) [+about] wildly excited; very interestedYou're crazy to go out in this stormy weather.John's crazy about that girl.She is just crazy about dancing.10. dare v.& v.aux.. 1) + to do; 2) + vto be brave enough or rude enough (to do sth. dangerous, difficult or unpleasant).How dare you accuse me of lying!How dare you ask me such a question?My younger sister dare not go out alone.He did not dare to leave his car there.11. trust 1) n. [U] (in) form believe in the honesty, goodness or worth etc, of someone or something2) v. to believe in the honesty and worth of someone or something; have confidence inI have no trust in him.I don’t place any trust in the government’s promises.Why do you trust a guy like him?I trust your wife will soon get well.12. suffer v. (for) to experience pain, difficulty or lossI cannot suffer such rudeness.He suffered from poverty all his life.My father suffers from high blood pressure.They suffered a great deal in those days.13. advice n. [U] opinion given to someone about what they should do in a particular situation→v. advise to give advice toI want your advice, sir. I don't know what to do.I asked the doctor for her advice.I f you take my advice, you won’t tell anyone about this.He gave them some good\ sound advice.14. communicate v. 1) (to) to make (opinions, feelings, information etc. ) known or understood by others. e.g. by speech, writing or body movements;2) (with) to share or exchange opinions, feelings, information etc.Our teacher communicates his idea very clearly.He had no way to communicate with his brother.Did she communicate my wishes to you?We learn a language in order to communicate.Deaf people use sign language to communicate.15. calm 1) adj. free from excitement, nervous activity or strong feelings; quiet2) n. [U] peace and quiet3) v. to make calmYou must try to be calm.The high wind passed and the sea was calm again.The police chief advised his men to stay \ keep calm and not lose their tempers.There was a calm on the sea.She calmed the baby by giving him some milk.We calmed the old lady down.Useful expressions:1. add upto join (numbers or amounts ) so as to find the total.Add up 3, 4 and 5 and you'll get 12.Add up your score and see how many points you can get.If we add these marks up, we'll get a total of 90.2. calm downto make or become calmCalm down, sir. What's the trouble?Just calm down, there’s nothing to worry about!We tried to calm him down, but he keep shouting.3. be concerned about \withto worry or interestMy parents are concerned about my studies.Don’t concern yourself about \ with other people’s affairs.She’s concerned about his son’s future.4. go through1) to suffer or experience; 2) to look at or examine carefully;3) to pass through or be acceptedThe country has gone through too many wars.The new law did not go through.Let’s go through it again, this time with the music.5. set down1) to make a written record of; write down 2) put downI have set down everything that happened.I will set down the story as it was told to me.Please set me down at the next corner.6. a series of + pl. & n 做主语时，谓语动词用单数一连串的，一系列的，连续的There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing.These days I have read a series of articles on reading.A series of TV play is on Channel 1 these days.7. on purposeintentionally; with a particular stated intentionHe did it on purpose.“I am sorry I stepped on your toe; it was an accident.” “It wasn’t! You do it on purpose.”I came here on purpose to see you.8. according toas stated by sb. or sth.They divided themselves into three groups according to age.Please arrange the books according to size.According to the Bible, Adam was the first man. According to her, grandfather called at noon.9. fall in lovebegin to be in love (with sb.)They fell in love at once; it was love at first sight.What will he do if his daughter falls in love with a poor man? They fell in love with each other for years.10. join into take part in (an activity)They are going to join in the singing.She started dancing and we all joined in.Would you like to join in my birthday party?。
人教版必修一unit 1 friendship知识点详解
18.take an examination参加考试
19.make a list of sth. = list sth.列出...的清单
20.Do you want a friendwhom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?
16.状语从句中当主句和从句的主语一致且从句中谓语动词是be，从句中主谓(即主语+be)一起省略。
While(you were)walking the dog, you were careless.遛狗时你粗心大意了。
While(he was)in Beijing, he visited the Great Wall.他在北京时游览了长城。
have/get sb./sth. doing使某人/某物一直做...(sth和doing之间主动关系)
例如：I have him working all the morning.整个上午我都使他在工作。
get sb. to do sth. = have sb. do sth.使某人做某事
例如：get them to wash clothes/ have them wash the clothes使他们去洗衣服
set sth. down
①记下...;写下... set sth. down=write sth. down = put sth. down
②制定，规定
③登记
【拓展】set about doing sth.着手做某事set out to do sth.开始做某事
set aside不顾；把...放一边set off动身，出发；使爆炸
最新人教版高中英语必修一Unit-1--Friendship知识点详解
Unit 1 Friendship(一) 词汇1. addvt.& vi. 增加；加；加起来；补充说；又说常用结构：①add to增添；增加；增进②add ...to ...把…增添到…③add up合计，相加④add up to 总数为；总计为He added some wood to increase the fire.他添了一些木柴，使火更旺些。
2. upsetadj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. ( upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦；打翻；打乱联想拓展①be upset by...被……打乱②upset oneself about sth.为某事烦恼Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. He was horribly upset over her illness.她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。
他为她的病而忧心忡忡。
Don’t upset yourself —no harm has been done. The students really upset her. 不要难过——并没有造成任何伤害。
学生们着实让她烦恼。
3. ignorevt. 不理睬；忽视I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely. He ignored the speed limit and drove very fast.我向她打招呼，可是她根本不理我。
他不顾时速限制，把车开得飞快。
联想拓展①ignorant adj. (对某事物）不了解的；无知的；无学识的②be ignorant of/about sth.不知道；没有意识到③ignorance n.无知；愚昧；不知道④be in ignorance of/about sth. 不知道某事易混辨析ignore/neglect/overlookignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。
必修1 Unit1 Friendship 语法-讲义
必修1 Unit1 Friendship 语法-讲义1专题：直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语的概念引用别人的话有两种形式：一是直接引语，即原封不动的引用别人的原话，把它放在引号内；二是间接引语，即用自己的话转述别人的话，通常不用引号。
实际上间接引语大都是宾语从句。
直接引语为陈述句，疑问句或祈使句, 被转换为间接引语时，人称，时态，时间状语，地点状语和句子的结构等都要做相应的变化。
直接引语和间接引语的疑问句形式一般疑问句形式：直接引语为一般疑问句，间接引语用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked (me/him/us等)，语序是陈述句的语序。
He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?”He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation.直接引语和间接引语的疑问句形式特殊疑问句形式：直接引语为特殊疑问句，改成间接引语时，原来的疑问词(where、what、why、who等)作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用ask (sb.)来表达，语序改为陈述句语序。
He asked, “What's your name?”He asked (me) what my name was.He asked us, “How many car factories have been built in your country?”He asked us how many car factories had been built in our country.直接引语变为间接引语的人称变化直接引语变为间接引语的人称变化1. 直接引语中的第一人称，一般转换为第三人称。
He said, “I am very sorry.”He said that he was very sorry.2. 直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的，转换为第一人称。
人教版高中英语必修一《Unit 1 Friendship Grammar》
过去完成进行时 He said he had been doing it for hours.
直接引语(变化前) 引导动词为:
间接引语(变化后) 从句动词变为:
主句动 一般过去时 词为一 “I saw her last 般过去 Monday,” he 时 said.
从句动 过去完成时 词时态 He said he had seen 相应变 her the previous 化 Monday.
意以下几个方面:
直接引语(变化前) 主句动词为一般现在时或现 在完成时 She often says, “All men and women are equal under the law.” 间接引语(变化后) 从句动词时态不变 She often says that all men and women are equal under the law.
“Mary, when will you
return me the book?”
John asked Mary when she
would return him the book.
asked John.
直接引语 (变化前)
祈使句 The officer said to him,
间接引语(变化后) 不定式
Direct speech & indirect speech
直接引语和间接引语
引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式:一是原封不动 地引用原话,把它放在括号内,这叫直接引语(Direct speech);一是用自己的话加以转述, 这叫间接引语 (Indirect speech)
直接引语变见解引语时, 时态要发生变化:
The officer ordered him
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6. Although Tim and Mike come from _e_n_t_i_re_l_y_ different backgrounds, they became close friends.
7. Please draw the _c_u_r_t_a_in_s_; the sunlight is too bright.
3. After Peter died, George _s_e_t_d_o_w_n__ the story of their friendship in a book. 4. When the street lights go on _a_t_d_u_s_k_, they make a beautiful picture, so different from the daytime. 5. Good friends do not _a_d_d__u_p_ what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed.
8. “Sorry, I didn’t break the plate __o_n__p_u_r_p_o_s_e__.” “ It’s OK. Don’t worry about it.”
Grammar
Direct and Indirect Speech Ⅰ
I am a beautiful girl.
3 Complete the sentences using words and expressions from the text.
1. When the man saw the car accident on the highway, he stopped _in__o_r_d_e_r_t_o_ offer help. 2. “How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when it’s so dirty and _d_u_s_ty_? It will only make her worse.” said the doctor.
She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. What she really missed was going _o_u_t_d_o_o_r_s_ walking the dog for her neighbour. It was such fun to watch it run _l_o_o_s_e_ in the park. She wished she could tell her neighbour _f_a_ce__to__f_a_c_e that she was sorry not to be able to do it any longer, but she knew that was too dangerous!
7. _f_a_c_e_t_o_f_a_c_e_ staying close to and looking at somebody
8. _ca_l_m__d_o_w__n_ to become quiet after nervous activity
9. _c_u_r_t_a_in_ piece of material hung to cover a window
10. _s_er_i_e_s_ number of things that happen one after another
2 Complete this passage with some of the words and phrases above.
Anne’s sister, Margot, was very _u_p_s_e_t_ that the family had to move. However, she knew that she had to g__o_t_h_r_o_u_g_h_ all the difficulties with her family. She found it difficult to settle and _c_a_lm__d_o_w__n_ in the hiding place, because she was _c_o_n_c_e_r_n_e_d_a_b_o_u_t_ whether they would be discovered.
What did the girl say?
She said that she was a beautiful girl.
直接引语:直接引用别人的话, 把它放在引号内。 (direct speech) 间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。 (indirect speech)
1. 转述他人的陈述→陈述ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ She said , “I’m going to Beijing.” She said that she was going to Beijing.
Unit 1 Friendship
Learning about language
Discovering useful words and expressions
1 Find the word or expression for each of the following meanings from the text.
1. _o_u_t_d_o_o_r_s_ not inside a building 2. _u_p_s_e_t_ feeling disturbed 3. _b_e_c_o_n_c_e_r_n_e_d_a_b__o_u_t_ to be worried
about 4. _l_o_o_se_ free, not tied up 5. _g_o_t_h_r_o_u_g_h__ to experience something 6. _i_g_n_o_r_e_ to take no notice of