牛津上海版英语八年级上册since引导的原因状语从句专项讲解及练习docx

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牛津沪教版英语八年级上连词及状语从句专项复习

八年级上连词及状语从句专项练习一、连词的概念连词是一种在句子与句子之间，短语之间以及名词等其他词语之间起连接作用的虚词，它不能单独作句子的成份。

按其意义可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。

并列连词连接的双方是对等的。

二、连词的分类常有的1、并列连词：and, both…and, either…or, neither…nor，not only…but also, as well as等。

2、表转折的并列连词：but, however, while (而)，only (只不过)。

3、表选择的并列连词，or, or else, otherwise…4、表因果的连词：for, so, therefore (因此)，then5、从属连词：that, if, whether,（初中主要用来连接宾语从句，其次用来连接状语从句。

）6、时间状语从句，常用的连接词有：when while, as, since, before, after, once, as soon as, until, till7、连接条件状语的连词有：if, unless, as long as 等，8、而原因状语的连接词有because, since, as, now that (既然)。

9、目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等状语从句的连接词有：so that, so…that, such…that, as…as, than, where…并列连词的用法：1、并列连词and和or：①and和or 是用得最多的并列连词，可以连接：a. 两个并列的动词：We were singing and dancing all evening.b. 名词、形容词等：This apple is big and red. Would you like fish or beef?c. 两个并列的分句（句子）：I said it and I meant it. 我说话算数。

八年级英语原因状语从句练习题50题(答案解析)

八年级英语原因状语从句练习题50题(答案解析)1.She was late for school because she missed the bus.A.becauseB.sinceC.as答案解析：A。

“because”表示直接的原因，语气最强。

在这个句子中，“她上学迟到是因为她错过了公交车”，直接明确地指出了迟到的原因。

“since”和“as”也可以表示原因，但语气较弱，通常用于比较明显的原因或已知的事实。

2.He didn't go to the park since it was raining.A.becauseB.sinceC.as答案解析：B。

“since”在这里表示“因为，既然”，通常用于已知的事实或对方已知的原因。

“because”语气更强，“as”通常表示伴随的原因。

3.As it was a holiday, they went on a trip.A.becauseB.sinceC.as答案解析：C。

“as”在这里表示“由于，因为”，通常用于显而易见的原因或同时发生的情况。

“because”和“since”在这个语境中不太合适。

4.She couldn't go out because of the heavy rain.A.becauseB.sinceC.as答案解析：A。

“because of”后面接名词或名词短语，表示原因。

“because”后面接句子。

在这个句子中，“因为大雨她不能出去”，“heavy rain”是名词短语，所以用“because of”，如果把选项改为“because it was raining heavily”也是正确的。

“since”和“as”不用于这种结构。

5.He didn't come to the party since he was busy.A.becauseB.sinceC.as答案解析：B。

“since”在这里表示原因，“因为他很忙，所以他没有来参加聚会”。

初中英语状语从句讲解及练习.doc

初中英语之 --- 状语从句1时间状语从句：在一个句子中作时间状语的句子。

引导词:when（当…时候）while（当…时候）as（当…时候）after（在…以后）before（在…以前｝ as soon as（—…就｝ since（自从…到现在）till /until（直到…才｝by the time（到…为止）构成：引导同+陈述语序句子2原因状语从句：在一个句子中作原因语的句子，译作“因为”。

连接词:由连词because, s ince, as引导,也可由for引导。

举例：Ididn’ t go to school y esterday bee ause I was i II.3条件状语从句连接词:if如果,u nless （=if n ot＞除非。

（主将从现原则）举例：If it doesn ’ t rai n tomorrow,we will go h iking.4目的、结果状语从句目的状语从句是指在一个句子中充当目的状语的句子，译作“以此來.......”。

结果状语从句是指在一个句子中充当结果状语的句子，译作“所以......或者如此... 以致于”。

引导词：so that, s o…that, in order thatHe came early so that he c ould get a g ood seat.The boy is so I ittle that h e can't go t o school alo ne.5让步状语从句让步状语从句是指在句子中作让步的状语的句子连接词:though,although, e ven though,even if 译作“尽管 ...... ”举例：Altho ugh he is ri ch, he is no t happy.状语从句其它引导词1.时间状语从句常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, while，before,after, sine e , till,until 特殊引导同：.. ... 就... ：the minute, the moment, the second，eg: The moment she s aw the littl e dog, she f ell in love with it.每次... :every timel didn’t real ize how spec ial my mot he r was until I became anadult.While John was wat ching TV, hi s wife was c ooking.The c hildren ran away from th e orchard （果园）the moment they saw the guard.Ever y time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2.地点状语从句常用引导同：where特殊引导同：whereve r无论哪里，anywhere 任何地方，everywhere 每个地方A new scho ol will be b uilt where i t was a shop ping center.Wherever yo u go, you sh ould work hard.状语从句练习单项选择1.John does n't letever ybodyinthe kitchen __________ h e could makehis sur prisedinner fortheparty.A. which B. when C. so that D. as if 2.I wouldt hankit __________ you call back this a fternoon for the doctor5 smeeting.A.until B. if C. when D. that3.Asfar as Iam concerned （就我而言），education is about learning and the more you learn,—____ A. the betterlife will you get B. the betterlife you will ge tC. you will get the bet ter lifeD.will you get the bet ter life4.Af ter the war, a new school wasbuilt _____________ t here had once be en（曾经有）a theatre.A. that B. where C . which D. whe n5.—Is Mr.Smith in the office?—Yes , __________ he is in charg e of the office, he mustbe there.A.since B. how ever C. whether D. for 6.As your good friendJ will do ____________help you.A. that I can to B. what I canto C. all that I can D. what I can7.Someone called me up in the middle ofthe night, b ut they hung up（挂断电话）____________ I coul d answer the phone.A.as B.since C. until D. before8.We must hurry up __________catchup with the last train.A. that B. so that to C. in order that D. in ord er toLondon 9.No m atter ________ h ard it ma y be, I will carry it out .A. what B. whatev er C.how D. however 1 0. _________you may do, you must do itwell.A. Which B.Whenever C. What ever D.WhenM. ________ you are so weak, you’d better sta y at home.A.Since B. For C. B ecause D. Though 1 5.1saw Mr.Smith last S unday. We had not seen each other ____________ I left .A. as B. before C.since D. till 16.1’11 be back before you ________ .A.will leave B will have left C.leave D. would lea vel7.If the weather ____________ tomor row, we will go picnic i n the centra 1 park.A wil 1 be fine Bis fine Cis going to be fine D h ave been fine18. ________________________ They wen t on working it was late at night.A. eve n if B.as if C. however D. as tho ughl9.l hurr ied _____________ I wouldn't b e late for c lass.A. sine e B. sotha t C.as if D . unless20.T he volleybal I match will be put off if it __________ .A. will r ain B. rain s C. r ained D. is raining【实例解析】1.（2004年北京市海淀区中考试题）You will sta y healthy ________ you do more exerci se, such as running and walking.A.ifB. howC. beforeD. where2.（2004年江丙省中考试题）…Shall we go on wor king?Ye s, _________ I prefer to have a rest.A. whenB. ifC. be causeD. th ough3.（2004年徐州市中考试题）N one of us kn ew what had happened ___________ they told us abo ut it.A. w henB. unti IC. afterD. though4.（2004年泉州市中考试题）••-1 ho pe you’ll en joy your tri p, dear!—Thank you,mum. Til gi ve you a cal I ___________ I get there.A. untilB. as soon a sC. sinceD. till【中考演练】一.单项填空1. ______ he z s old, he c an still car ry this heav y bag.A. T houghB. Si neeC. ForD. So2.•■-Do you know if he ______ to play ba sket ball wi th us?---1 think he wi II come if h e _______ fre e tomorrow.A. comes; i sB. comes;will beC.will come;isD. will come; will b e3.In the z oo if a chil d _____ into the water a nd can't swi m, the dolph ins may come up _________ him.A. will fall; to he IpB. fall s; to helpC. will fall; help D . falls; hel ping4.1don z t remember _________ he worked in th at city when he was youn g.A. whatB. which C . where D.who5.We wil I stay at ho me if my aunt __________ to visit us t omorrow.esB. c omeC. will comeD. is coming6.Th e police ask ed the child ren _______ cross the st reet _________ the traffi c lights tur ned green.A. not; befo reB. don't; whenC. n ot to; untilD. not; af ter7.1was late for cla ss yesterday ________ t he re was somet hing wrong w ith my bike.A. when B . that C. u ntil D. bee ause8.I’ll go swimming with you if I _________ f ree tomorrow .A. will b eB. shall beC. am D . was9.In t he exam, the ________ yo u are, _______ the ________ mistakes y ou will make .A. carefu I; littleB. more ca reful; fewes tC. more c areful; fewe rD. more c a ref u I; less10.You shou Id finish yo ur lessons _______ you g o out to pal y.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD.while11.1hurried _____ I wouldn't be late for class.A.sinceB. s o thatC. a s ifD. uni ess12.When you read the book, you'd better make a mark ________ you have any questio ns.A. whi chB. thatC. where D . though13.The teacher raised his v oice ________ a ll the stu dents could hear him.A. forB. s o thatC. b ecauseD. i n order14.H e took off h is coat ________ h e felt hot.A. be causeB. asC. ifD.since15.It is ______ th at we'd like to go out f or a walk.A. a lovely dayB. t oo lovely a dayC. so lovely a dayD. such Io vely a day16 . Mary had _______ m uch w ork to do th at she staye d at her off ice all day.A. suchB.soC. tooD. very17.______ I fel t very tired , I tried to finish the work.A. AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD. As if18.______ t he day went on, the weat her got wors e.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD.As19.______ well you c an drive, yo u must drive carefully.A. So long asB.ln order tha tC. No ma tter how D . The momentBeijing20. Write to me as soon as you _________ to.A . will get B. get C. g etting D. g ot二.根据中文意思完成下列英语句子1.不管他跟我开什麽玩笑，我都不生气。

牛津英语上海版-状语从句(精典讲解)

1)时间状语从句When the earthquake broke out, all the students were sleeping soundly.2)地点状语从句He likes to make friends wherever he goes.3)条件状语从句I won’t wait for him unless he rings me tomorrow.4)原因状语从句Since you are going, I will go.5)比较状语从句This road is six miles longer than that one is.6)方式状语从句I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.7)目的状语从句Betty got up early in order that she might get the train.8)结果状语从句He made such an excellent speed that it broke the old record.9)让步状语从句Though I like writing to my pen friend, it takes a lot of time.1时间状语从句: when , as , while , before , after , as soon as , since, until/till , immediately/directly , the moment , the minute , once , no sooner…than ,hardly…when , whenever1) when 强调谓语动词的动作和从句的谓语动词的动作，同时发生或先后发生。

I made your birthday cake when you were in bed last night.She didn’t even look up when I took my seat beside her.2) while 和as 引导的强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。

牛津上海版八年级上册since引导的时间状语从句及till、until用法

since引导的时间状语从句until/ till的用法1.since引导的时间状语从句，此用法较复杂。

1）若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是瞬间动词的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从该动作开始的那一刻起”。

这是最常见的一种用法。

E.g.He has studied very hard _________（自从）he came to our school.2）若since引导的状语从句的位于动词是延续性动词或表示状态的静态动词的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从该动作或状态的完成或结束时算起。

E.g.I haven’t heard from him since he lived here.3)若since引导的状语从句的位于未延续性动词的现在完成时，则表示动作和状态延续到现在，其表示的时间的起点应从动词发生之时起。

4）It is+一段时间+since.../It has been +一段时间+since...表示，“从……起已有多长时间了”，用法：since从句中常用一般过去时，若从句中是延续性动词的一般过去时，则表示该动作结束有多长时间。

E.g.It is three years since he smoked.2.until/ till1）until/ till作介词时表示动作持续到什么时候。

E.g.1)I’ll work in the office until six o’clock.2)The talk show won’t be over until 10:00 p.m.2)not...until直到……才表示在这个界限之前一直没有发生这个动作You can’t leave until I come back.PracticeI.Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案）1.Tim didn’t have dinner ________ he finished watching the cartoon.A.whileB. untilC.unlessD.since2.Many students didn’t realize the importance of study ________ they left.A. whenB. untilC. forD. after3.I don’t have to introduce him to you ________ you know the boy.A. untilB. unlessC. sinceD. but4.Mr. Chen has been in Sunshine Town ________ he was two years old.A. forB. sinceC. fromD. because5.Lucy knew nothing about it ________ her sister told her.A. becauseB. untilC. ifD. since6.It ________ about five years since Alice came to China with his family.A. WasB. will beC. isD. were 【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.CII.Rewrite the sentences as required.（按要求改写句子）1.My aunt has lived in Shanghai since two years ago.（对划线部分提问）__________ __________ has your aunt lived in Shanghai?2.didn’t, until, go to bed, he, his, came back, father（连词成句）____________________________________________________3.He went home after 11 p.m. last night.（保持句意基本不变）He __________ ___________ home ___________ 11 p.m. last night.【答案】1.How long 2.He didn’t go to bed until his father came back. 3.didn’t go, untilPracticeI. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)1.There is a National Science Exhibition ________ the City Museum.A.atB. inC. onD. for2.The Shanghai Museum opened _______ the public on 27th, May.A.ofB. forC. toD. with3.Even the top students in our class can’t work out this problem, so it _______ be very difficult.A.canB. mustC. has toD. need4.The Oriental Pearl Tower doesn’t open ________ 9:00 a.m.A.afterB. untilC. as well asD. as will5.What about ________ to Beijing for a trip by train?A.goB. not goC. goingD. not to go6.Don’t let the boy ________ out at night. It’s not safe.A.goB. goesC. to goD. went7.Mr. Wang has two children. One is Anne. ________ is Tim.A.AnotherB. OtherC. The otherD. The others8.Yesterday morning I got up early ________ be late for the exam.A.in order toB. in order to notC. so as not toD. so as to9.Mr. White _________ Japanese since he left college.A.taughtB. teachesC. has taughtD. will teach10.He’s never visited the Great Wall before, ________?A.is heB. has heC. isn’t heD. hasn’t he【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.Bplete the sentences with given wors in their proper forms. （用所给单词的适当形式填空）1.Mr Green is fond of Chinese ___________. (paint)2.Every student __________ their presents on Christmas Eve. (change)3.My mother was late and missed the ___________ of the film. (begin)4.There will be a wonderful ___________ next week. (exhibit)5.We are very ___________ of our country. (pride)【答案】1.paintings 2.exchanges 3.beginning 4.exhibition 5.proudIII.Rewrite the following sentence as required. （按要求改写句子）1.Jenny lay in bed for a while just now. （改为否定句）Jenny ___________ ___________ in bed for a while just now.2.They have known each other since he came to China. （对划线部分提问）____________ ____________ have they known each other?3.Kitty got up early so that she could catch the train.（保持句意基本不变）Kitty got up early ____________ _____________ to catch the train.4.My mother and I have the same opinion on the project. （保持句意基本不变）My mother ___________ ____________ me on the project.5.My grandfather can hardly believe it. （改为反意疑问句）My grandfather can hardly believe it, _____________ _____________?【答案】1. didn’t lie 2. How long 3. in order 4. agrees with 5.can heHomeworkI. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)1.My father didn’t have dinner ________ he finished his work.A.whileB. untilC. unlessD. since2.The teacher must speak clearly _________ his students understand him well.A.forB. so thatC. orD.but3.The problem is _________ difficult for me __________ work out.A.very, toB. enough, toC. so, thatD. too, to【答案】1.B 2.B 3.DII.Rewrite the following sentences as required. （按要求改写句子)1.There are trees on either side of the road. （保持句意基本不变）There are trees on ___________ _____________ of the road.2.The Oriental Pearl Tower is open from 8:30 to 9:00 m.（对划线部分提问）___________ __________ is the Oriental Pearl Tower open?3.I turned on the TV when I finished my homework. （保持句意基本不变）I __________ turn on the TV ___________ I finished my homework.4.He has learned English for about 8 years. （保持句意基本不变）It __________ about 8 years __________ he began to learn English.5.The child was so young that he couldn’t join the army. （改为简单句）The child was _________ young ___________ join the army.【答案】1.both sides 2.What time 3.didn’t, until 4.is, since5.too, to。

初二英语状语从句原因类练习题30题含答案解析

初二英语状语从句原因类练习题30题含答案解析1.She was late for school because she missed the bus.A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.for答案：A。

because 表示直接原因，语气最强；since 和as 也表示原因，但语气较弱，通常是已知的事实；for 引导的不是原因状语从句，而是并列句，表示一种补充说明。

2.He didn't go to the party since he was not feeling well.A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.but答案：B。

since 在这里表示原因，因为身体不舒服所以没去参加聚会；because 语气更强，as 语气较弱；but 表示转折，不符合语境。

3.I like reading as it is a good way to relax.A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.so答案：C。

as 在这里表示原因，因为阅读是放松的好方式所以喜欢阅读；because 语气更强；since 也可表示原因但不如as 合适；so 表示结果，不符合语境。

4.She can't play basketball because she has a broken leg.A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.though答案：A。

because 表示直接原因，因为腿受伤所以不能打篮球；since 和as 语气较弱；though 表示转折，不符合语境。

5.He didn't finish his homework since he watched TV too much.A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.but答案：B。

since 表示原因，因为看电视太多所以没完成作业；because 语气更强；as 也可表示原因但不如since 合适；but 表示转折，不符合语境。

(完整版)Since用法总结及习题

一．Since作为介词，后接某一确定的时间点，主句谓语动词是持续性动词，常与现在完成时态、现在完成进行时态或过去完成时态连用。

例如：1、He left the village in 1982 and I haven’t seen him since then.1982年他离开这个村子，从那以后我再没见过他。

2、She’s been working in a bank since leaving school.她中学毕业后就一直在一家银行工作。

3.He had spoken to her only once since the party. 自从那次聚会以来，他只跟她说过一次话。

二．Since作为副词，表示从过去以来、以后或到现在的情形或状态，常与现在完成时态连用。

例如：1．He left home two weeks ago and we haven’t heard from him since. 他两周前离开了家，到现在我们一直没有他的消息。

2．He came to Zhenjiang 6 years ago and has lived here (ever) since.他6年前来到镇江，从此便住在这里。

三．since引导原因状语从句作为连词，since可引导原因状语从句，表示因为；既然；鉴于：例如：1．He didn’t come since he was busy.他因为忙，所以没有来。

2．Since this method doesn’t work,let’s try anoter.既然这种方法不行，我们就试用另一种吧。

四．Since在特殊句型中的应用句型I：“It is（has been）+时间+since+持续性动词的过去时”，表示“自从……以来到现在已有多久。

”例如：It has been quite some time since I was last in London.我上次离开伦敦至今颇有一段时间了。

初中英语牛津上海版8上介词专项讲解及练习(有答案)

介词分类一、表时间的介词about大约..., after在…以后, at在… (时刻), before在…以前,by到…为止, during在…期间, for有…(之久), from从…(时)起,in在(上/下午); 在(多久)以后, on在(某日), past过了…(时),since自从…(至今), through 贯穿…(期间), till直到…时,until直到…时, to 到(下一时刻), ever since从那时起至今,since then 从那时起，so far 迄今为止at the beginning of 在...开始时, at the end of在...末,in the middle of 在...当中, at the time of在...时二、表地点的介词over（正上方）、above（上方的一片）、on（接触的平面）under（正下方）、below（下方的一片）at + 小地方(场所如学校、医院、剧场等)in + 大地方（州、区域、国家、城镇、）on +门牌，某层楼across在…对面（go across从平面穿过/ go through从立体的）through、across、over的用法区别：through指“穿过…(门洞/人群/树林)”；across 指“从表面穿过”across和over可以指“跨越…(街道/河流)”,可互换,但是表示“翻过…”时只能用over.Just then a rat ran across the road.There is a bridge across/over the river.They climbed over the mountain and arrived there ahead of time.The visitors went through a big gate into another park.among在…中间（三者以上之间）between在...之间（两者之间，两两相互之间）、in front of在...前（外部）in the front of在...前（内部）A car was parking in front of the hallIn the front of the hall stood a big desk.close to靠近...三、表方位的介词across横越..., against对抗..., along沿着..., around绕着...,at朝着..., behind向…后面, between… and…从…到..., by路过/通过.. down向…下, for向..., from从/离..., in进入..., into进入..., inside到...里面, near接近...,off脱离/除..., on在...上, out of向...外, outside向....外, over跨过..., past经过/超过..., through穿过..., to向/朝...,towards朝着...,on to到...上面, onto到...上面, away from远离...【重点】be against 反对be in favor of 支持四、表方式、手段的介词as作为/当作...by用/由/乘坐/被...in用…(语言),like与…一样,on骑(车)/徒(步),通过(收音机/电视机),through通过...,with用(材料/工具)、用(手/脚/耳/眼)；without没有…常用介词用法归纳一、介词: except、besides、except forexcept除掉… ，不包括….,表示排除掉某人物,即不包含（同类排除）besides除了…还有,表示包含,即“不仅……又……”（相加）except for 美中不足（异类排除）Everyone passed the exam except Tom.(Tom没有通过考试)Besides Tom we also passed the exam. (Tom也通过了考试)T he article is good except for some spelling mistakes. (mistakes 和article不是同一类)谐音记忆法：“包含”和“besides”首字母都有b，有b的（besides）是包含，没b的（except，except for）是不包含。

初二英语状语从句原因类练习题50题(答案解析)

初二英语状语从句原因类练习题50题(答案解析)1.She was late for school because she missed the bus.A.asB.sinceC.becauseD.for答案解析：C。

本题考查原因状语从句的引导词。

“because”表示直接的原因，“as”“since”也可表示原因，但语气较弱，“for”表示补充说明的原因，后面通常跟名词或名词短语。

在本题中，“she missed the bus”是“she was late for school”的直接原因，所以用“because”。

2.He can't go out to play because it is raining.A.asB.sinceC.becauseD.for答案解析：C。

“because”强调直接原因，“it is raining”是“he can't go out to play”的直接原因。

“as”和“since”语气较弱，“for”表示补充说明原因，通常跟名词短语。

3.She didn't go to the party because she was tired.A.asB.sinceC.because答案解析：C。

“because”表示直接原因，“she was tired”是“she didn't go to the party”的直接原因。

“as”“since”语气较弱，“for”表示补充说明原因，跟名词短语。

4.We stayed at home because of the bad weather.A.asB.sinceC.becauseD.for答案解析：C。

“because”引导原因状语从句，“because of”后面跟名词短语，本题中“the bad weather”是名词短语，不能用“as”“since”“for”引导。

5.He didn't finish his homework because he watched TV too much.A.asB.sinceC.becauseD.for答案解析：C。

since的用法与例题解析

since的用法与例题解析since的用法：译作“自从…以来”(1)接时间点：如 I have stayed in that country since 1995. 要求：谓v.用现在完成时，而且须是延续性动词。

(2)接一段时间 + ago：如 They have lived in that house since two years ago. 要求：谓v.用现在完成时，而且须是延续性动词。

(3)接时间状语从句：如I have loved her since I met her last time. / Lily has stayed at home since she left school. 要求：主句的谓v.用现在完成时，而且须是延续性动词；从句的谓v.用一般过去时，而且须是终止性动词。

(4)用于句型“It’s / It has been + 一段时间 + since + 时间状语从句”中，译作“自从…以来, 已经…(时间)了”。

如It’s /has been three months since he moved to this city. 要求：主句的谓v.用一般现在时或现在完成时；从句的谓v.用一般过去时，而且须是终止性动词。

(5)用于句型“一段时间 + has passed since + 时间状语从句”中，译作“自从…以来, …(时间)已经过去了”。

如上个例句还可写成：Three months has passed since he moved to this city. 要求：主句的谓v.用现在完成时，而且动词必须是has passed；从句的谓v.用一般过去时，而且须是终止性动词。

(6)注：当since用于否定句时，主句的谓v.可以是终止性动词。

如He hasn’t seen the film since last month.(7)相关词组：“从那时起”：ever since、since then、from then on.注：ever since作为一个词组，放句尾可单独使用。

牛津上海版初中八年级英语常用语法知识——状语从句经典习题(答案解析)

一、选择题1．— There seems to________a lot of knowledge about tea in your country, Mao.—Of course. That’s why we have tea culture.A．be B．have C．has A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——毛，在你们国家似乎有许多关于茶的知识。

——当然了。

那就是为什么我们有茶文化。

考查动词。

A. be系动词原形；B. have有；C. has有，第三人称单数形式。

似乎有there seems to be，故选A。

2．—Is the library _______ now?—No, it usually _______ at 9 a.m.A．opens; opens B．open; open C．open; opens D．opens; open C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——现在图书馆开门了吗？——没有，它通常九点钟开门。

考查open作为动词和形容词的用法。

open开，开着的；opens是动词open的第三人称单数形式；根据第一句中is是be动词，所以此处需要形容词，open可以作为形容词，表示“开着的”，所以第一空用open；第二句中主语it是第三人称单数形式，所以后接动词第三人称单数形式，所以第二空使用opens。

故选C。

3．______number of people present at the concert _________than expected. There were still ______number of tickets left.A．The, was much larger, a B．The, was much smaller, aC．A, were much fewer, the D．A, were much smaller, the B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：目前音乐会的人数比预期的要少，仍然有很多的票未售出。

牛津英语中考三大从句知识汇总及练习(含答案)

2021牛津英语中考三大从句知识汇总及练习状语从句判断状从依据：两个完整的句子关系→考察连词完整判断：结构完整/意思基本完整判断依据：两个句子不完整，空格前边是名词，考定从宾从：结构：动宾/介宾/形宾/双宾《定语从句》( )1. 一What do you think of the TV program called Readers?一Wonderful! It is the best program I have ever watched.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. who( )2. According to a survey, people are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. who( )3. 一CCTV has produced a TV show-Chinese Poetry Competition. Have you seen it?一Sure. Wu Yishu, 16, studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan University, is the winner.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. whom( )4. Tu Youyou is the woman used the plant's special power to save millions of lives.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD./( )5. 一Why are you so worried?一I've lost the watch my dad bought me on my birthday.A. whatB. whoC. whoseD. which( )6. I'd like to tell you about the table manners you should know when you visit France.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. how( )7. Roald Dahl was a great children's writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture Was different to most other writers.A. thatB. whoC./D. whom( )8.Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house he was born in.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. it( )9. 一What kind of movies do you prefer?一I prefer the movies me something to think about.A. which giveB. that givesC. what givesD. who gives( )10. This is a heartwarming story about a boy saved his mother's life.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom( )11. Lily loves music she can sing along with.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whom( )12. Sara is the girl has taught me how to use WeChat.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. who( )13. I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whom( )14. The car my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.A. whoseB. whomC. whoD. which( )15. We still remember the lovely teachers have taught us for 3 years.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which( )16. The lady in the kitchen is doing the dishes is my aunt.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. whom( )17. 一Tom usually helps others with math problems and Mr. Li often praises him for it.一I agree. A student is always helping others is worth praise.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose( )18. 一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proudA. thatB. whoseC. whoD. whom( )19. This is the best book I have read.A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. who( )20. Journey to the West is a book influences teenagers a .lot. It is very popular.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. what参考答案1-10 BDCBDAAAAB 11-20 ADBDABCDAC《状语从句》( )1.You will be able to see something you汇climb onto those rocks.A. ifB. thoughC. untilD. unless( )2. she couldn't see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.A. UnlessB. IfC. BecauseD. Though( )3. My mother won't allow my father to drive he promises to give up drinking.A. unlessB. sinceC. ifD. after( )4. I'll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holidays start.A. sinceB. untilC. as soon as( )5. WeChat Pay(微信支付)makes our life convenient.We can buy things we don't take any money.A. unlessB. becauseC. even ifD. so that( )6. 一The environment is terrible.一I think it will be even worse the government takes actions to protect it.A. untilB. whenC. ifD. unless( )7. My arm is still painful, I'm going to see a doctor.A. soB. forC. butD. or( )8. Jack's mother was so tired. She fell asleep she lay down on the bed.A. untilB. as soon asC. unlessD. although( )9. Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.A. untilB. beforeC. since( )10. riding shared bikes(共享单车)is an environmentally friendly way to travel, many of the bikes are thrown everywhere.A. AlthoughB. AsC. UnlessD. Until( )11. The actor was happy that he got a part in a movie. the part was a small one.A. sinceB. whileC. thoughD. unless( )12. 一The plane won't take off the thick clouds move away.一Let's wait patiently for the announcement from the airport.A. sinceB. throughC. whileD. until( )13. Every day, he gets up early he can catch the first bus.A. becauseB. sinceC. whenD. so that( )14. Jenny has gone to Shanghai on business, but she'll be back in 3 days. I will call you .A. as soon as she returnsB. when she will returnC. after she returnedD. if she will return( )15. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours he realized it.A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. since( )16. The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.A. so thatB. becauseC. sinceD. when( )17. Some school teachers complain that many kids haven't got any hobbies-we call playing computer games a hobby.A. unlessB. onceC. sinceD. if( )18. 一Did you win the match last night?一Not really. we all did our best, we lost it at last.A. ThoughB. IfC. UnlessD. Because( )19. My mother has taught in this school she was twenty years old.A. forB. untilC. becauseD. since参考答案1-10 ADACCDABCA 11-19 CDDAAAAAD《宾语从句》( )1. 一There will be a concert this evening. But I don't know .一By underground. It takes less time.A. where it will be heldB. how can I goC. where will it be heldD. how I can go( )2. Mom, have you seen my toy bear? I don't know I have left it.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where( )3. 一Could you please tell me Readers，a TV program hosted by Dong Qing?一Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A. how do people likeB. how people likedC. why do many people likeD. why many people like( )4. 一I've just received a WeChat message-"ttyl". Do you know ?一It stands for "talk to you later".A. how does it meanB. how it meansC. what does it meanD. what it means( )5. 一Do you know the Belt and Road Forum(一带一路高峰论坛)began?一On May 14th, 2017.A. thatB. whenC. ifD. where( )6. 一Helen, could you tell me living in the countryside?一Perhaps next weekend.A. why you will visit your grannyB. when will you visit your grannyC. when you will visit your grannyD. why will you visit your granny( )7. Today is Father's Day. I'm thinking about .A. what present I gave my fatherB. if I planned a party for my fatherC. how I can give my father a surpriseD. where will my father and I have a big meal ( )8. 一Excuse me, could you tell me ?一Well, there's one on your left.A. when the bank opensB. where the bank isC. how far is the bankD. how can I get to the bank( )9. 一How is your May Day Holiday, John?一Not bad. You seem so happy. Could you tell me ?A. what place you have been toB. if you visit your grandparentsC. who did you spend the holiday withD. that you watched a football match( )10. We haven't decided yet we will place our new furniture.A. whereB. whatC. whyD. which ( )11. 一Have you decided this summer holiday? 一Yes. To Paris.A. where do you goB. where you goC. where will you goD. where you will go( )12. Mr. Jackson hasn't decided this weekend.A. where he will have a picnicB. where will he have a picnicC. where he had a picnicD. where did he have a picnic( )13. 一Do you know Ann goes to work every day?一Usually by underground.A. whyB. howC. whenD. whether ( )14. 一Do you know ?一Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A. how will be the 2022 Winter OlympicsB. which city will host the 2022 Winter OlympicsC. when will be the next Winter OlympicsD. where will be the next Winter Olympics( )15. Could you please tell me ?A. how can I make the machine workB. how I can make the machine to workC. how I can make the machine workD. how can I make the machine to work ( )16. 一Could you tell me ?一Look! He is playing volleyball over there.A. what is Tom doingB. how Tom did itC. where Tom isD. why Tom is doing it( )17. 一Excuse me, can you tell me ?一Sorry, I am too busy now. Why not search the Internet for information?A. how does smog(雾霾)come into beingB. where the national space station liesC. why are tigers becoming fewer nowD. how many years did the Qin empire last( )18. 一Do you know yesterday?一Yes. He went for the boat race.A. why didn't Peter go to schoolB. why doesn't Peter go to schoolC. why Peter didn't go to schoolD. why Peter doesn't go to school( )19. I don't know .A. what the population of Tianshui isB. what is the population of TianshuiC. how much is the population of TianshuiD. how many the population in Tianshui are( )20. 一E xcuse me, how long will it take me to get to the post office?一Well, it depends on .A. how you will get thereB. when you will get thereC. where you will getD. how will you get there( )21. 一Do you know next Friday, Lily? 一If it doesn't rain, we will.A. if we will take a field tripB. will we take a field tripC. why we will take a field trip( )22. 一Could you please tell me ? 一For two weeks.A. how soon he will be backB. how long he will be awayC. how long will he be away( )23. Could you please tell me ?A. how old are youB. when he will come backC. where is he from( )24. Could you tell me by WeChat?A. what can we doB. what we can do‘C. what do we do( )25. I didn't know .A. what we could doB. how we could doC. what can we do( )26. I wonder .A. if the program Readers is popularB. how does the program Readers succeedC. when did the program Readers beginD. whether is the program Readers popular( )27. 一Can you tell me ?一It will be built to help work out big city problems in Beijing.A. if Xiong'an New Area will be builtB. when we will build Xiong'an New AreaC. why Xiong'an New Area will be builtD. what will happen to the people in Xiong'an New Area ( )28. Can you tell me ?A. what does the Belt and Road meanB. what the Belt and Road meansC. what will the Belt and Road mean( )29. 一Daniel, could you tell me ?一Certainly in Tokyo.A. when the 2020 Olympics will be heldB. when will the 2020 Olympics be heldC. where the 2020 Olympics will be heldD. where will the 2020 Olympics be held( )30. 一Would you please tell me ?一In Yibin.A. where do you liveB. where you liveC. you live where( )31. 一I don't know . Can you give me some advice?一How about Mo Yan's? He is famous now.A. whose novel I should buyB. whose novel should I buyC. where I can buy the novelD. where can I buy the novel( )32. 一I wonder .一He lives in Beijing.A. where does Mike liveB. where Mike livesC. where did Mike liveD. where Mike lived( )33. 一Excuse me, do you know this weekend?一It closes at 9:00 p. m.A. when does the library closeB. when will the library closeC. when the library closesD. when the library closed( )34. 一What did Paul say to you just now, John?一He asked .A. if I could go to the movie with him this eveningB. where I go todayC. who did I go shopping with yesterdayD. when my brother will come back( )35. I just want to know .A. why he likes computer games so muchB. why does he like computer games so muchC. why will he like computer games so muchD. why he like computer games so much( )36. 一Could you please tell me tomorrow?一At 8 o'clock.A. how will she startB. how she will startC. what time she will startD. what time will she start( )37. 一Could you tell me to London?一Sure. Next month.A. when will you travelB. when would you travelC. when you will travelD. when you travel( )38. The doorbell is ringing. Please go and see .A.who is itB. who it isC. who was itD. who it was( )39. 一I want to know .一Because he has to look after his little sister.A. why he is leavingB. why is he leavingC. whether he is leaving( )40. Can you tell me his new car?A. where did Mike buyB. where bought MikeC. where Mike buyD. where Mike bought( )41. I wondered .A. where had he goneB. where he had goneC. where had he been( )42. Everyone plays an important part in society. As members, we should try our best to do to make the world better and better.A. what we should doB. what should we doC. how we should do( )43. 一Could you please tell me ?一The people and the food.A. how does Tom like ChinaB. if Tom likes ChinaC. what does Tom like about ChinaD. what Tom likes about China( )44. 一David, could you tell us ?一Certainly. He is a policeman.A. what your brother doesB. who is your brotherC. where your brother works( )45. 一Excuse me, could you tell me ?一Sorry. A city map can help you.A. where the play will be onB. how I can get to the museumC. when the bookstore closesD. if you can lend me your bike( )46. 一What did your uncle say to you just now?一He asked me .A. how could I work it outB. when did I go to the libraryC. why I am late for schoolD. if I had got ready for the exam( )47. Charlie finally told me .A. why he was angry with meB. what he will do this weekendC. who did he play volleyball withD. when does he get to school( )48. 一Could you tell me ?一The movie The Fate of the Furious.A. where you saw the movieB. which movie you like bestC. where did you see the movieD. which movie do you like best( )49. 一Could you please tell me ?一At 8: 00 p. m.A. where will the train goB. where the train will goC. when will the train leaveD. when the train will leave( )50. 一Excuse me, could you tell me to the nearest bank?一Go straight. It's across from the park.A. how can I getB. how I can getC. when can I getD. when I can get( )51. As middle school students, we should start thinking about for our country in the。

沪教牛津版8上U7L2 (答案)

2
4. will organize 解析: 考查条件状语从句。unless的条件句，主句用将来时，从句用现在时。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们学校将会组织我们去参观公园。organize v. 组织。故答案为：will organize。
5. A 解析: 考查连词辨析。句意：如果我们继续为了大象的象牙而杀死它们，我们人类最终会失去它们。根据句意可知此处应该填 "如果" ，A. 如果B. 之前C. 直到D. 尽管如此，所以答案为A。
6. A
1
解析: 考查状语从句，if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选A。 7. Unless 解析: 句意：除非美猴王能把尾巴藏起来，否则他不能把自己变成一个人。本句是条件状语从句，句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填Unless。 8. D 解析: 考查if连词用法。句意：我想知道我是否时间和你一起去Linda的派对，如果我有时间，我会和你一起去。第一个 if引导宾语从句，根据句意，句子使用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循 "主将从现" 原则。故选 D。
3. B 解析: 句意：除非我们为顾客提供更好的服务，否则我们的生意就不会好转。se因为，引导原因状语从句；unle ss除非，引导条件状语从句；after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句。根据主句O ur business won't improve以及从句中offer better service可知，从句中也应表示否定的意思，unless相当于i f…not， "如果不" ，符合句意，故选B。
沪教牛津版8上U7L2
【答案】 1. D
解析: 考查连词辨析。A.一旦；B.如果；C.什么时候；D.除非。句意：除非我父亲送我一程，否则我不会准时到达学校。本句空格前后句意为转折关系，因此空格处内应该填连词意为 "除非" ，因此答案为D。

牛津沪教版八年级上宾语从句讲解与专项练习(无答案)

八年级上宾语从句专项练习一、考点分析宾语从句是中考的一个必考点，也是初中语法知识的一个重难点，中考通常会以选择题（0-1分）的形式常考查宾语从句的时态和语序，在句型转换中以简单句和复合句之间的转换以及直接引语和间接引语的转换（2分）的方式综合考查宾语从句。

二、专题详解宾语从句的概念：句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式充当，当一个句子充当宾语时,我们把这个句子叫做宾语从句。

其句子结构为：主句+连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句一）.宾语从句的引导词根据引导宾语从句的不同引导词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 由that引导的宾语从句。

当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better.She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party.He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster.注意：在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句。

I’m sorry (that) I don’t know .We’re sure (that) our team will win .I’m afraid (that) he won’t pass the exam.2. 由疑问词引导的宾语从句。

当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what, who, whom, which, whose）或连接副词（when, where, how, why）引导，因为连接代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，有一定的意义，所以不可以省略。

八年级英语原因状语从句练习题50题含答案解析

八年级英语原因状语从句练习题50题含答案解析1.She was late for school because she missed the bus.A.sinceB.asC.becauseD.for答案解析：C。

本题考查原因状语从句的引导词。

“because”表示直接原因，符合题意。

“since”和“as”语气较弱，通常表示已知的原因。

“for”连接的是并列句，不是原因状语从句。

2.He couldn't finish his homework on time because he watched TV for too long.A.sinceB.asC.becauseD.for答案解析：C。

“because”表示直接原因，在这里他不能按时完成作业是因为看了太长时间电视。

“since”和“as”通常表示已知的原因，此处不合适。

“for”连接并列句，不能引导原因状语从句。

3.She didn't go to the party because she was sick.A.sinceB.asC.becauseD.for答案解析：C。

“because”直接表明她没去派对的原因是生病。

“since”和“as”语气较弱，不适合。

“for”不能引导原因状语从句。

4.He got a bad grade because he didn't study hard.A.sinceB.asC.becauseD.for答案解析：C。

“because”强调他得低分的直接原因是不努力学习。

“since”和“as”不合适。

“for”不引导原因状语从句。

5.She was happy because she got a present.A.sinceB.asC.becauseD.for答案解析：C。

“because”直接说明她开心的原因是收到礼物。

“since”和“as”不恰当。

“for”不是原因状语从句引导词。

初二英语状语从句原因类练习题50题答案解析

初二英语状语从句原因类练习题50题答案解析1.She was late for school because she missed the bus.A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.for答案解析：A。

“because”表示直接的原因，语气最强。

“since”和“as”也表示原因，但语气较弱，通常是已知的原因。

“for”连接的不是真正的原因，而是对前面的情况进行解释说明。

本题中“她上学迟到是因为错过了公交车”，这里是直接的原因，所以选“because”。

2.He didn't go to the park because it was raining.A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.for答案解析：A。

“because”表示直接的原因，“因为下雨所以他没去公园”，这里是直接原因，“since”和“as”语气较弱，“for”是解释说明不是真正原因，所以选“because”。

3.She can't go out because she has to finish her homework.A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.for答案解析：A。

“because”表示直接原因，“因为她必须完成作业所以不能出去”，“since”和“as”语气较弱，“for”是解释说明，所以选“because”。

4.We stayed at home because the weather was bad.A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.for答案解析：A。

“because”表示直接原因，“因为天气不好所以我们待在家里”，“since”和“as”语气较弱，“for”是解释说明，所以选“because”。

5.He is tired because he worked hard all day.A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.for答案解析：A。

“because”表示直接原因，“因为他整天努力工作所以很累”，“since”和“as”语气较弱，“for”是解释说明，所以选“because”。

牛津版初二上英语常用语法知识——疑问句(含答案)

一、选择题1．We really thank our teachers for what they have done for us.They have been with us for nearly three years we came to middle school.A．since B．before C．until A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们真的感谢我们的老师为我们所做的一切。

自从我们上初中以来，我们的老师已经和我们在一起将近三年了。

考查介词辨析。

since自从……以来； before在……之前； until直到……为止。

分析句意，可知是“自从我们上初中以来”，此处引导时间状语，since符合题意，故选A。

2．We always don't realize time goes by, ________we're playing games.A．while B．although C．unless D．if A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：当我们打游戏的时候，我们总是无法意识到时间的流逝。

考查从属连词以及状语从句。

while当……时，时间状语从句；although尽管，让步状语从句；unless除非，如果不，条件状语从句；if如果，条件状语从句。

当我们玩游戏时候，我们意识不到时间过得很快。

时间状语从句，故选A。

3．You will never get anywhere you set a goal. So whatever we do, we should first have a goal.A．unless B．because C．though A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：除非你设定一个目标，否则你永远也到不了任何地方。

所以无论我们做什么，我们首先应该有一个目标。

考查连词。

unless除非；如果不； because因为；though尽管，虽然。

根据“You will never get anywhere”可知下文是unless引导的让步状语从句，此处是“除非你树立目标”，根据题意，故选A。

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since引导的原因状语从句since引导的原因状语从句和时间状语从句1.since引导的原因状语从句，相当于now that, 意思是“因为……”“既然……”E.g.1) _________（既然）the rain stopped, let’s go for a walk.2) _________（因为）we are young, we shouldn’t be too afraid of making mistakes.【答案】1）Since 2）Since注意：since表示原因时，语气比because弱，表示的原因是对方已知的或是句中不重要的部分，是附带的原因，所以引导的从句不是信息的焦点，不能回答why的提问。

since引导的从句往往放在主句之前。

HomeworkI.Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案）1._______ you’ve grown up, you must stop this childish behavior.A.Such asB.AlthoughC.So thatD.Since2.We won’t go to climb the mountain tomorrow ________ it will rain.A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.until3._______ you are good at English, would you mind helping me with my lessons?A.IfB.ThoughC.BecauseD.Since4.It is three year _______ I came to this company.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.until5.________ you don’t have pencil, I will lend it to you.A.ButB.ThoughC.WhileD.Since6.________ everyone is here, let’s start our party.A..UnlessB.ButC.SinceD.So7._______ you know it, I won’t make lies to you.A.SinceB.UnlessC.AndD.So8._______ her mother came back, the little girl stopped crying.A.WhenB.As soon asC.SinceD.If9.Tim didn’t have dinner _______ he finished watching the cartoon.A.whileB.untilC.unlessD.since10.I don’t have to introduce him to you _______ you know the boy.A.untilB.unlessC.sinceD.but11.Mr. Chen has been in Sunshine Town _______ he was two years old.A.forB.sinceC.fromD.because12.Lucy knew noting about it ________ her sister told her.A.becauseB.untilC.ifD.since【答案】1.D 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.BII.Rewrite the sentences as required. （按要求改写句子）1.Since you are unable to answer, perhaps we’ll ask someone else.（保持句意基本不变）________ ________ you are unable to answer, perhaps we’ll ask someone else.2.Now that you know English is useful, you should study hard. （保持句意基本不变）________ you know English is useful, you ________ _________ study hard.3.It’s five years since my father left Shanghai for New York.（对划线部分提问）_______ _______ is it since your father left Shanghai for New York?【答案】1.Now that 2.Since, ought to 3.How longIII.Correct the sentences.1. A girl with a bouquet of flowers in her hand is my niece.Wrong:_________Right:_________2.There are some books in Tom’s another hand.Wrong:_________Right:_________3.Reading some books and newspapers are good for the young.Wrong:_________Right:_________4.I don’t needs your help at all. I can manage it myself.Wrong:_________Right:_________5.It’s dishonest for you to cheat in an exam.Wrong:_________Right:_________6.Don’t give up working hard, and you will never achieve anything in your life.Wrong:_________Right:_________7.Nowadays people can get many information on everything by surfing the internet.Wrong:_________Right:_________8.The audience stopped to talk at once when the performance began.Wrong:_________Right:_________【答案】1.A-The2.another-the other3.are-is4.needs-need5.for-of6.and-or7.many-much8.stop to talk-stop talkingIV.Rewrite the following sentences as required. （按要求改写句子）1.Robot decided to study abroad. （改为否定句）Robot decided _______ _______ study abroad.2.Arrive here at 9:00 tomorrow. （改为反意疑问句）Arrive here at 9:00 tomorrow, _______ _______?3.Alice will communicate with more local people because he wants to learn English.（对划线部分提问）_______ ______ Alice communicate with more local people?4.The host opened the present in front of the visitors.（对划线部分提问）_______ _______ the host open the present in front of?5.I don’t think you can work out the problem.（改为反意疑问句）I don’t think you can work out the problem, _______ _______?6.Jack failed to catch the early bus. （改为反意疑问句）Jack failed to catch the early bus, ______ _______?7.Kitty will be back in a few months. （对划线部分提问）________ ________ will Kitty be back?【答案】1.not to 2.will you 3.Why will 4.Whom did 5.can you 6.didn’t he 7.How soonV.Fill in the blanks with the words and phrases in their proper forms. (选择最恰当的单词或词组并用所给单词和词组的适当形式填空）1.All the guests ______ their performaces.2.It is _______ for you to learn some Western culture and customs before you take a trip to a Western country.3.Danny had a ______ English breakfast at Jim’s home.4.People are _______ the streets with flags and coloured lights for National Day.5.It is not _______ to enter the teachers’ office without knocking at the door.6.Tim often _______ invitations to parties during his stay in London.【答案】1.are pleased with 2.necessary 3.traditional 4.decorating 5.impolite6.receives。