自主招生英语练习一

永春一中自主招生英语练习一第二部分阅读理解（共2 节,满分40 分）第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

AWhen you cut your skin, you bleed ( 流血). If a person loses a lot of blood, he will become ill and may die. Blood is very important. People have always known that. At one time, some people even drank blood to make them strong!When doctors understand how blood goes around inside the body, they try ways of giving blood to people who need it. They take blood from the healthy people and give it to people who need it. This is called "blood transfusion". The blood goes from the arm of the healthy person into the arm of the sick person.But there are two problems. First, it does not always work. Sometimes people die when they have blood transfusion. Later, doctors find that we do not all have the same kind of blood. There are four groups—O, A, B and AB. We all have blood of one of these groups. They also find that they can give any kind of blood to people of group AB. But they find that they must give A-group blood to A-group people and B-group blood to B-group people. I have O-group blood and the doctor told me that I could give blood to anyone else safely.There is another problem. To give blood of the right kind, doctors have to find a person of the right blood group. Often they can not find a person in time. If they have a way to keep the blood until someone' needs it, they can always have the right kind of blood. At first they find they can keep it in bottles for fifteen to twenty days. They do this by making it very cold. Then they find how to keep it longer. In the end they find a way of keeping blood for a very long time.We call a place where we keep money a "bank". We call a place where we keep blood a "blood bank". One day, when you grow up, you may decide to give blood to a "blood bank". In this way you may stop someone from dying. Or perhaps one day you may become ill. You may need blood. The "blood bank" will give it to you.21.From the passage, we learn that sometimes people die when they have bloodtransfusion because they ______ _.A. are unhealthy peopleB. have lost a lot of bloodC. are not given the right kind of bloodD. are AB-group people 22.Which of the following is true?A.Doctors can give any kind of blood to the writer.B.The writer can give blood to B-group people.C.The writer has never had a blood transfusion.D.The writer has the same kind of blood as his father.23.People set up the "blood bank" so that they can _____ _.A.give the right kind of blood to the people who need it in timeB.keep different groups of blood as much as possibleC.make it easier to sell or buy bloodD.keep blood for more than twenty hundred years24.From the last paragraph (段落) of the passage, we learn that _____ _.A.the writer thinks it's good to give blood to a "blood bank"B.we may become ill if we give blood to a "blood bank"C.many people died because they lost a lot of bloodD.blood is more important than moneyBFriends and Buddies(密友)This program is planned for teenagers who have special needs with the goal of meeting within a community with other peers(同龄人). The purpose of the program is that it will lead to a better understanding of friendships. Gym, Swim, Surprise Guest, and Pizza are included. Ages 12--18, numbers of members are limited. Contact: Gloria Bass.This program is held 2 Fridays per month. Fees: $ 65/$ 85Club Saturday SwimThis program is available to anyone aged 5--14 who is challenged by mental, physical, or emotional trouble. The program will be held each Saturday afternoon, 12:00--12:30 pm or 12:30--1:00 pm. Fees: $136/$ 260Sibshops (Ages 10 -- 13)Sibshops is a program for siblings(兄弟姊妹) of children with challenges. It includes group activities and talk treatment ways with the focus on improving sibling relationships and whole family happiness. Location: Hope Church, Wilton CT.Wednesday: 4:00-- 5:00 pm. Fees: $ 50/$ 65Banana SplitsBanana Splits is an educational support group for children in family trouble. Children aged 9--13 will have the opportunity to meet other children whose parents have separated or divorced, learn to recognize feelings, think of healthy coping skills and have a place to share2018 自主招生英语练习一第1 页共6 页their struggles through verbal(语言的), physical, and artistic experiences. Location: Hope Church, Wilton CT. Tuesday:4:30--5:30 pm. Fees: $ 50/$ 6525.If you have free time only on Saturday, you can go to ________ _.A. Friends and BuddiesB. Club Saturday SwimC. Sibshops (Ages 10-- 13)D. Banana Splits26.Activities on how to lead to a better understanding of friendships are held _________ _.A. 2 Fridays per monthB. 12:00--12:30 or 12:30--1:00, Saturday afternoonC.4:00--5:00 pm, WednesdayD.4.30--5:30 pm, Tuesday27.If you go to Sibshops (Ages 10--13), you can ________ _.A. meet with other peersB. solve your mental problemC. improve sibling relationshipsD. think of healthy coping skills28.The purpose of this passage is to _____ _.A.help children deal with their troubleB.encourage children to be happy and braveC.list some problems children meet withD.advertise some programs for childrenCThirty workers at a Turkmenistan television network have been fired after a cockroach （蟑螂）was seen crawling （爬行）across the newsreader’s desk during a live broadcast, it has been reported.As the newsreader began the 9 pm news program, Vatan, viewers across the Central Asian country spotted something unusual crawling slowly across the studio table: a large brown cockroach. The program, complete with （连同）cockroach, was aired again at 11 pm that night.The national station was bombarded（炮轰）with calls from a large number of viewers, who said the cockroach’s guest appearance had put them off their di nner.It was only at 9 am the following day that horrified officials from Turkmenistan’s Ministry of Culture discovered the cockroach’s guest appearance. And they immediately informed the country’s president, Kurbanguly Berdymukhamedo.The president was so horrified that he fired 30 workers from the station, the Guardian reports. The fired workers included journalists, directors, camera operators, and technical staff. 29.The underlined word “spotted” (in Para. 2) can be replaced by _____ _.A. placedB. sentC. killedD. noticed30.According to the text, the news program Vatan was broadcast _____ _.A. only onceB. twiceC. three timesD. four times31.The president heard about the cockroach’s appearance on TV ______ _.A.by watching the news program VatanB.by visiting the main state TV stationC.from officials of the Ministry of CultureD.from telephone calls made by viewersDIs there anything we can do about protecting the environment? Let's discuss how to protect it.Many organizations, at a local, national and international level, devote to protecting the environment. Together they form the "green movement". These groups already enjoy a lot of public support, but their most important work is education. Unless people understand how threats to the environment affect them, they won't know the importance of protecting habitats.Many farmers support the "green movement". Some make an effort to protect small areas of wood lands and are careful not to spray these areas with pesticide. A few have turned their backs on modern methods and use no chemicals at all.Farming without chemicals is known as organic farming. In several countries, organic products have become very popular. Because no chemicals are used to grow the food, there are none to enter the human food chain. By choosing organic products, people think they are also choosing to save the countryside.In the developing countries, action is finally being taken to save the rain forests by the governments. In Africa, the Ivory Coast recently banned all timer exports. In central America, the government of Panama made it illegal to cut down trees which are more than five years old. Such actions show great determination because timer exports have been a major source of income.It is difficult to persuade poor people in developing countries of the importance of saving forests. They need more food and want to use farmland to grow it on. What we risk losing is not only the enjoyment of nature, but also the contribution of life on this planet.32.What is this passage mainly about?A.It is important to build organic farming.B.Some ways to protect the environment.C.We should take some measures to protect our environment.2018 自主招生英语练习一第2 页共6 页D.Developing countries should make more efforts to protect our planet.33.According to the passage, what is the most important work to protect the environment?A.We should make it illegal to cut down trees.B.We shouldn't use chemicals to grow crops.C.Farmers should turn backs on modern methods.D.Helping people understand the importance to protect our environment.34.Which of the following statements is TRUE?anic produce is already popular all over the world.B.We should ban timer export all over the world.C.People choose organic farming because they think it is friendly to the environment.D.It is easy to persuade poor people in developing countries to protect the environment.35.We could most probably read this passage on a newspaper related to __A. environment protectionB. travellingC. farmingD. agriculture第二节七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。