初中英语语法感叹句讲解 (共18张PPT)
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初中英语感叹句课件20张
_H_o_w___ well she sings!
What a tall man he is !
What handsome boys they are! Wahat bad weather ! aHow interesting the book is! Haow handsome the boys are! Haow hard he works !
答案：A
?: How +主语+谓语! eg: How time flies !
(时间过得真快呀!)
beautiful music
What beautiful music (it is)! How beautiful (the music is)!
例题讲解
W_h_a_t__a___ good song _i__t__i__s_!__________________
名词
陈述部分
___H_o_w good _t_h_e___s__o_n_g___i__s_!__________
今天多冷啊！ How cold it is today!
a strong man
What a strong man (he is)! How strong (the man is)! ( 多么 )
an interesting book
What an interesting book (it is)! How interesting (the book is)!
beautiful flowers
What beautiful flowers (they are)! How beautiful (the flowers are)!
delicious bread
What a tall man he is !
What handsome boys they are! Wahat bad weather ! aHow interesting the book is! Haow handsome the boys are! Haow hard he works !
答案：A
?: How +主语+谓语! eg: How time flies !
(时间过得真快呀!)
beautiful music
What beautiful music (it is)! How beautiful (the music is)!
例题讲解
W_h_a_t__a___ good song _i__t__i__s_!__________________
名词
陈述部分
___H_o_w good _t_h_e___s__o_n_g___i__s_!__________
今天多冷啊！ How cold it is today!
a strong man
What a strong man (he is)! How strong (the man is)! ( 多么 )
an interesting book
What an interesting book (it is)! How interesting (the book is)!
beautiful flowers
What beautiful flowers (they are)! How beautiful (the flowers are)!
delicious bread
初中英语感叹句讲解课件
4.What a clever boy! __H_o_w___ _c_l_e_v_e_r_ the boy ___is____! 5. How tall the trees are! __W__h_a_t_ tall trees ___th_e_y_ __a_r_e__! 6. What interesting books they are! _H__o_w___i_nt_e_r_es_t_in__g the books __a_r_e____! 7. How funny the girl is! ___W__h_a_t_ _______ funny girl s_h_e__i_s____!
感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。 一般说来，感叹句是由 what 或 how 开头的,其 余与陈述句结构相同, 句末用感叹句，朗读时用降 调。
感叹句的结构主要由以下几种。掌握了它的搭配， 及掌握了感叹句的重点。
what how
What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
1、多冷的天！ What a cold day it is !
What+adj+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语！
多高的树啊！ What tall trees they are !
What+adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语！
多干燥的天气啊！ What dry weather it is !
感叹句记忆口诀
感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。 形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。 名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。 主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。
将下列句子改为感叹句 1. The girl is very pretty. 2. How pretty the girl is! 3. What a pretty girl she is! 4. 2. This is an old watch. 5. How old this watch is! 6. What an old watch it (this) is!
初中英语感叹句专题讲解(共50张PPT)
将下列句子改为感叹句
1.The girl is very pretty.
How pretty the girl is! What a pretty girl she is!
2. This is an old watch.
How old this watch is!
What an old watch it (this) is!
It is a heavy rain . What a heavy rain it is ___________________!
How heavily it rain s ___________________!
It’s an amazing room.
What an amazing room it is ___________________! How amazing the room is ___________________! Have you got it? Ready? Go!
感 叹 句
Alice in wonderland
爱丽丝梦游 仙境
(the queen of hearts红心皇后)
A strange woman
She is a strange woman. What a strange woman she is !
她是一个多么奇怪的人啊
A tall girl
How lovely the baby is! little girl is!
delicious
How delicious the cakes are!
strange How strange the frog is!
How beautiful the flowers are! What beautiful flowers they are!
中考英语语法之感叹句 (共26张PPT)
What 型
How 型
无感叹 词型
What
What+型(a/an) +adj.+n.+ 主 谓！
注意
what 主 要 修 饰 名 词 ， 有 些 不 可 数 名 词 ， 如 rain 、 surprise等，若前面有形容 词修饰，抽象名词具体化， 此时要加a/an。
eg： What an interesting story it is! What beautiful flowers they are! What fine weather it is! What a heavy rain it is! What a rich breakfast it is!
同义句转换
1. What a beautiful flower it is ! = How beautiful the flower is !
2. How clean the classroom is ! = What a clean classroom it is ! 3.How careful the boy is ! = What a careful boy he is !
THANK YOU
What a beautiful girl she is! = How beautiful the girl is!
How hot the tea is! = What hot tea it is!
PART 技巧
04 与
练习
一找主谓二判断 what最爱把名修 形副动句就选how
SHOW TIME
选择What, How, What a / an完成下列感叹句。
1. How exciting the news is! 2. What clever children they are! 3. What useful news it is! 4. What an expensive fridge they bought! 5. How beautifully she is dancing!
人教九年级Unit 2 感叹句课件(共19张PPT)
How beautiful the girl is ！ 多么漂亮的女孩啊！
在英语中感叹句一般 由what或how引导
❖ What修饰名词。 ❖ how修饰形容词、副词。
一 、由What构成的感叹句
1.What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + (主语 + 谓 语)
What a clever boy (he is)! （他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！
How hard my father works!
Sally has a beautiful watch.
What a beautiful watvh Sally has!
家庭作业
一、用How , What a , What an, What 填空 1._______ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2._______cute dog it is! 3._______ interesting the story is! 4._______ bad the weather in England is! 二、把陈述句改为感叹句。 1、It is a sunny day. 2、He studies very hard in our school.
三 What、 How 的判断方法
❖ 如何正确选择what还是how是同学们最大的 困惑，其实并不难，只要记住下面的步骤就 可以了
三 what、how 的判断方法
❖ 1.先找形容词 ❖ 2.再找名词 ❖ 3.看看形容词和名词之间有没有其他的词，
若无其他词要用what，究竟是what a\an还是 what就看名词的性质了，单数可数名词前用 what a\an，不可数名词用what ❖ 4.若有其他词则用how
在英语中感叹句一般 由what或how引导
❖ What修饰名词。 ❖ how修饰形容词、副词。
一 、由What构成的感叹句
1.What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + (主语 + 谓 语)
What a clever boy (he is)! （他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！
How hard my father works!
Sally has a beautiful watch.
What a beautiful watvh Sally has!
家庭作业
一、用How , What a , What an, What 填空 1._______ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2._______cute dog it is! 3._______ interesting the story is! 4._______ bad the weather in England is! 二、把陈述句改为感叹句。 1、It is a sunny day. 2、He studies very hard in our school.
三 What、 How 的判断方法
❖ 如何正确选择what还是how是同学们最大的 困惑，其实并不难，只要记住下面的步骤就 可以了
三 what、how 的判断方法
❖ 1.先找形容词 ❖ 2.再找名词 ❖ 3.看看形容词和名词之间有没有其他的词，
若无其他词要用what，究竟是what a\an还是 what就看名词的性质了，单数可数名词前用 what a\an，不可数名词用what ❖ 4.若有其他词则用how
中考必考语法之感叹句解析(共17张PPT)
综合巩固： 感叹句的基本结构：
8）How +主语+谓语！
中考链接：
1.(2017道里二模)-When he saw a student cheating in the exam,Liu Chang reported that to the teacher. -_____ Liu Chang was!We should learn from him. A. How brave B. What a brave boy C.How a brave boy
小贴士： 1)中考常考的不可数名词总结： bread/news/information/weather/fun/music/time ,均不加a/an 注意：有些固定词组例外,如 have a good time 例如：（2014年南岗三模改编） -Have you been to the Chinese Baroque Style Street in Daowai District? -Of course,_____good time we had visiting the beautiful scene of Harbin in early 20th century！ A. how B. what C.what a C
What a surprised boy he is!
How surprised a/the boy is!
多么甜的苹果啊！
What sweet apples they are ! How sweet the apples are!
三、由How引导的感叹句 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。 How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语! 注意：1.当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主 语之前。 例如：How fast he drives ! 2.what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相 互转换，转换后意义不变。 例句：What an interesting story it is! =How interesting a/the story is! How+形容词+ a +单数可数名词+主语+谓语! How +形容词+ 名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语! 例句：How interesting the stories they are!
感叹句的结构及应用PPT课件
What an old table it is! How old the table is!
How nice the sweaters are! W_h_a_t__n_ic_e_ sweaters they are!
6
感叹句what,how的判断方法： 第一步：划出句子的主谓部分；
What a brave boy he is! 主谓
What an honest girl she is! 多么漂亮的一个杯子呀！
What a beautiful cup it is!
3
B.观察并总结：
What beautiful pictures (they are)!
What delicious food (it is)! 2) What + adj. + 可数名词复数 3) What + adj. +不可数名词
_H__o_w__c_le_v_e_r_ the girl is! 2. It is a wonderful experience.
_W__h_a_t_a__ wonderful experience it is! 3. The wind is blowing strongly.
_H__o_w__st_r_o_n_g_ly__ the wind is blowing! 4. The news is exciting.
感叹句并不难， 关键要把主语找； 主语之前是名词，用上what错不了; 主语之前形和副，大胆放心用上how;
8
A.根据句意选出恰当的一项填空。
1. _W__h_a_t_ (What / What a) delicious
chicken we are having!
How nice the sweaters are! W_h_a_t__n_ic_e_ sweaters they are!
6
感叹句what,how的判断方法： 第一步：划出句子的主谓部分；
What a brave boy he is! 主谓
What an honest girl she is! 多么漂亮的一个杯子呀！
What a beautiful cup it is!
3
B.观察并总结：
What beautiful pictures (they are)!
What delicious food (it is)! 2) What + adj. + 可数名词复数 3) What + adj. +不可数名词
_H__o_w__c_le_v_e_r_ the girl is! 2. It is a wonderful experience.
_W__h_a_t_a__ wonderful experience it is! 3. The wind is blowing strongly.
_H__o_w__st_r_o_n_g_ly__ the wind is blowing! 4. The news is exciting.
感叹句并不难， 关键要把主语找； 主语之前是名词，用上what错不了; 主语之前形和副，大胆放心用上how;
8
A.根据句意选出恰当的一项填空。
1. _W__h_a_t_ (What / What a) delicious
chicken we are having!
感叹句大全PPT课件
8.The air comes_th_r_o_u_g_h_the hole. 9.Before going_a_c_ro_s_s_the road, you should look left first and then right. 10.The strong wind _th_r_o_u_g_h_the villa ge.
第17页/共18页
谢谢大家！
第18页/共18页
cross
across through
across
第15页/共18页
1.We must_c_ro_s_s_the road carefully.
2.Can the table go_t_h_ro_u_g_h_the door?
3.He is swimming__t_hr_o_u_g_h_the lake. 4.They drove_a_c_r_os_s_the street quickly,but the police caught them 5._C_r_os_s_the street and you can get to the hotel. 6.I tried to get into the room _th_r_o_u_gh_the window because I can’t open the door. 7.Go_a_cr_o_s_s_the bridge and don’t_c_r_o_ss_that第16s页t/共r18e页et.
第8页/共18页
•pretty
What a pretty girl she is! How pretty the little girl is!
第9页/共18页
•delicious
What delicious cakes they are!
初中英语感叹句课件ppt
1.___ clever the young man is! ( )
A.Who B.When C.What D.How
2.___ fresh air it is in this village! ( )
A.How B.What C.When D.Which
3.___ the workers are working now! ( )
A.How hard
B.How hardly
C.What hard
D.What a hard
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
Thanks!
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
Exercise
Ⅰ.把下列各句改成感叹句(注意分析句子的结构）.
1.They are very beautiful flowers.
____ _______ _____they are!
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
Exclamations 例题讲解
◆ 请在横线上填上你认为正确的单词 1.__ great film it is! 2.___ exciting they are! 3._____ a pretty girl she is! 4._____ kind you are! 5._____ bad weather it is!
七年级语法--感叹句 ppt课件
ppt课件 5
How+副词+主语+谓语！
He speaks very loudly. How loudly he speaks!
He plays basketball very well. How well he plays basketball !
They all work hard. How hard they work!
ppt课件 7
What +形+可复+主+谓！
They are interesting stories. What interesting stories they are! They are cute dogs. What cute dogs they are!
These are big classrooms. What big classrooms these are!
ppt课件 8
What +形+不可单+主+谓！
It is nice weather. What nice weather it is! It is fresh air. What fresh air it is!
This is sweet music! What sweet music this is!
B. How strange this bird is!
A. What beautiful flowers they are!
B. How beautiful these flowers are!
ppt课件
18
A.How lovely these pandas are! B.What lovely pandas they are！
How+副词+主语+谓语！
He speaks very loudly. How loudly he speaks!
He plays basketball very well. How well he plays basketball !
They all work hard. How hard they work!
ppt课件 7
What +形+可复+主+谓！
They are interesting stories. What interesting stories they are! They are cute dogs. What cute dogs they are!
These are big classrooms. What big classrooms these are!
ppt课件 8
What +形+不可单+主+谓！
It is nice weather. What nice weather it is! It is fresh air. What fresh air it is!
This is sweet music! What sweet music this is!
B. How strange this bird is!
A. What beautiful flowers they are!
B. How beautiful these flowers are!
ppt课件
18
A.How lovely these pandas are! B.What lovely pandas they are！
感叹词(17张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件(2)
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
正确答案：C 解析：看出这个感叹句的结构是 “……形 主 动”，所以是How引导 的.
典型例题：
• 1) Dfood you are cooked! • A.How a nice B.What a nice • C.How nice D.How a • 解析：由于How修饰形容词、副词; What修饰名词。且food为不可数
3.What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + （主语 + 谓语）！ What fine weather (it is)!
实战
_____bad weather it is!
A.How B.How a C. What D.What a 正确答案：C 解析：形容词后出现了非主语的名 词，故这个感叹句应该由What来引 导.
二 、由How构成的感叹句
2.How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！ How beautiful the girl is!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！
3.How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀
实战
_____interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer!
1．How ＋_形__容__词__/副_ 词＋主语＋谓语！
How pretty a girl she is ! 2．How ＋_形__容__词_ ＋a/an＋单数名词＋主语＋谓语！
百说不如一练，来几道题做做看吧
1. Look！Laura is getting the first place.
正确答案：C 解析：看出这个感叹句的结构是 “……形 主 动”，所以是How引导 的.
典型例题：
• 1) Dfood you are cooked! • A.How a nice B.What a nice • C.How nice D.How a • 解析：由于How修饰形容词、副词; What修饰名词。且food为不可数
3.What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + （主语 + 谓语）！ What fine weather (it is)!
实战
_____bad weather it is!
A.How B.How a C. What D.What a 正确答案：C 解析：形容词后出现了非主语的名 词，故这个感叹句应该由What来引 导.
二 、由How构成的感叹句
2.How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！ How beautiful the girl is!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！
3.How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀
实战
_____interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer!
1．How ＋_形__容__词__/副_ 词＋主语＋谓语！
How pretty a girl she is ! 2．How ＋_形__容__词_ ＋a/an＋单数名词＋主语＋谓语！
百说不如一练，来几道题做做看吧
1. Look！Laura is getting the first place.
初中英语感叹句教学课件[优质ppt]
![初中英语感叹句教学课件[优质ppt]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/c1c338ff28ea81c758f57874.png)
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感叹句
感叹句是用来表达说话时的一种较 为强烈的感情，如：喜悦、赞叹、 惊异、厌恶、愤怒等。
感叹句的构成
感叹部分 + 陈述部分
How +形容词/ 副词 What + (a\ an)+形容词 + 名词
主语+谓语
注意：陈述部分可以省略， 感叹部分不可以省略！！
例句
• How silly you are! 你真傻！ • How beautiful it is! 多美啊！ • How well the clothes fit!这衣服多合身啊！ • How wet and cold the weather is! • 雨这么大，天又那么冷！ • What a nice day it is!多好的天气啊！ • What fine weather it is!多好的天气啊！ • What beautiful flowers they are!多美的花啊！
省略后的感叹句
• How silly! （你）真傻！ • How beautiful! 多美啊！ • How well !（这衣服）多合身啊！ • How wet and cold! • 雨这么大，天又那么冷！ • What a nice day!多好的天气啊！ • What fine weather ！多好的天气啊！ • What beautiful flowers! 多美的花啊！
感叹句的诀窍(共16张PPT)
A. What
B. What a C. Hexperience you had in the
USA!
A．What a B．What an
C．What D．How
• 4.Listen! __B_______lovely music! • －Yes. I have lost myself in it.
he runs去掉，最后一词是fast，副词，故用how。
： cold
！
【点拨】本句没有主语，最后一词是weather，
名词，故用what。
选择what还是how口诀
我（what）名（名词）好（how）幸
（形容词）福（副词）
方法二、 掌握感叹句的结构，是做好感叹句的关键， 具体结构如下: ♥what引导的感叹句结构
♥how引导的感叹句结构
①How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语! ②How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+
谓语！
③How+主语+谓语！ 如：How fine the weather is！
How useful the dictionary is！ How time flies！
注意高频词汇
• 有些名词是考查的重点： time;weather;news;advice等它们都是不可 数名词。
②若中心词是形容词或副词，就用how，切
记没有how a/an。
③若没有主谓则看句末词即可。句末一词是
名词用what，是形容词或副词用how。
举例：
：
lovely it is！
【点拨】主谓是it is，把他们去掉，中心词是
dog，可数名词单数，故用what a。
人教九年级全一册感叹句精讲(共25张PPT)
It is good weather. It is What
good weather
What good weather it is!
5、把以下的句子改成感叹句 （1）.The students are running so
happily and quickly. （2）.She is an honest girl. （3）.It will be good weather tomorrow.
• 15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2021年7月2021/7/202021/7/202021/7/207/20/2021
• 16、提出一个问题往往比解决一个更重要。因为解决问题也许仅是一个数学上或实验上的技能而已，而提出新的问题，却需要有创造性的想像力，而且标志着科学的真正进步。2021/7/202021/7/20July 20, 2021
What good news it is! 多好的新闻啊！
How＋主语＋谓语！ how
How time flies! 时光飞逝！
型 How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋ How handsome the boy is!
谓语！
这个男孩多么帅啊！
how 型
How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可 数名词＋主语＋谓语！
How clever a boy he is! 他是一个多么聪明的男孩
speak English and French very well. —Great! We should learn from him . A．What a B．How C．What an D．What
6.What和How 在感叹中的相互转换 （1）.多么高的一个小孩！
What a tall child he is ! How tall the child is !
good weather
What good weather it is!
5、把以下的句子改成感叹句 （1）.The students are running so
happily and quickly. （2）.She is an honest girl. （3）.It will be good weather tomorrow.
• 15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2021年7月2021/7/202021/7/202021/7/207/20/2021
• 16、提出一个问题往往比解决一个更重要。因为解决问题也许仅是一个数学上或实验上的技能而已，而提出新的问题，却需要有创造性的想像力，而且标志着科学的真正进步。2021/7/202021/7/20July 20, 2021
What good news it is! 多好的新闻啊！
How＋主语＋谓语！ how
How time flies! 时光飞逝！
型 How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋ How handsome the boy is!
谓语！
这个男孩多么帅啊！
how 型
How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可 数名词＋主语＋谓语！
How clever a boy he is! 他是一个多么聪明的男孩
speak English and French very well. —Great! We should learn from him . A．What a B．How C．What an D．What
6.What和How 在感叹中的相互转换 （1）.多么高的一个小孩！
What a tall child he is ! How tall the child is !
初中英语语法感叹句ppt课件
如： How time flies! 光阴似箭！
由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的 感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的 顺序要有所变化。
如： How beautiful a girl she is!
=What a beautiful girl she is! What delicious cakes these are! ＝How 二. 把下列句子改为感叹句：
1. His handwriting is good. → _____H__o_w___ good
his handwriting is!
2. These photos are nice. →____H__o_w___ nice
these photos are!
3. Betty sings well. → ___H__o_w__ well Betty sings! 4. They are working hard. →____H_o_w____hard
9. ____B____ hard work it is!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
10. ____B____ day it is! It’s rainy again.
A. How bad B. What a bad
C. How fine D. What a fine
they are working!
5. Jenny was very disappointed when she saw
this.
→___H__o_w____ disappointed Jenny was when she
saw this.
6. It is a wonderful concert →____W__h_a_t____a
由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的 感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的 顺序要有所变化。
如： How beautiful a girl she is!
=What a beautiful girl she is! What delicious cakes these are! ＝How 二. 把下列句子改为感叹句：
1. His handwriting is good. → _____H__o_w___ good
his handwriting is!
2. These photos are nice. →____H__o_w___ nice
these photos are!
3. Betty sings well. → ___H__o_w__ well Betty sings! 4. They are working hard. →____H_o_w____hard
9. ____B____ hard work it is!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
10. ____B____ day it is! It’s rainy again.
A. How bad B. What a bad
C. How fine D. What a fine
they are working!
5. Jenny was very disappointed when she saw
this.
→___H__o_w____ disappointed Jenny was when she
saw this.
6. It is a wonderful concert →____W__h_a_t____a
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How he wished her to come back!
How 句子！
3
how感叹句的结构
How heavy this box is !
How heavily it rains !
How 形容词/副词 (主 谓)!
如何正确选择what 和how？
1. 找主谓结构（一般在句子末尾） 2. 看主谓结构前有无名词
What a/an 形容词 单数名词 (主谓)！
What exciting stories these are ! What sunny weather it is !
What 形容词 复数名词/不可数名词 (主谓)!
温情提示：主谓是可以省略的！且都在句子末尾。
How bright the moon is ! How 形容词 （主谓）！ How quickly he laid out food ! How 副词 （主谓）！
What an honest boy he is!
How hard Li Lei works!
（二）、 将下列句子改为感叹句， 注意what, how的使用及词序： Hl.owThceleacnlathsescrloaossmrooismcitleisa！n.
2. The elephant is very heavy.
单数把冠加
（如果是可数名词单数要用冠词a/an）
Fill in the blanks with what, what a, what an or how :
1. W__h__a_t_a_n_ honest girl Mary was ! 2. _W__h__a_t _ important information we’ve got ! 3. _W__h_a_t__ heavy boxes they are ! 4. _H__o_w___ heavy the boxes are !
学习目标
1
感叹句的定义
2பைடு நூலகம்
what 感叹句
3
how 感叹句
4
如何正确选择what 和how？
5
感叹句的转换与应用
1 什么是感叹句？
感叹句：用来表达喜怒哀乐等 强烈感情的句子。
感叹句句末用感叹号。朗读时 用降调。
感叹句句首常用what或how。 what感叹名词，how感叹形容词 或副词。
What hot suns they are !
孩子。 • Li Lei works‖ very hard.李雷学习很刻苦。
第二步：“二加”
即如果第二部分的中心词是名词， 就加上what；
如果是形容词或副词，就加上how. 如：
He is ‖(what) a very honest boy.
Li Lei works‖(how) very hard.
第三步：“三换位”
即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，句号换位感叹号
如： What a very honest boy he is! How very hard Li Lei works!
第四步：“四去掉” 即原陈述句中含有very, too等程度副词时， 在变成感叹句时要去掉。
以上两个句子就应该变为以 下形式：
How heavy the elephant it is！
3.She is a happy girl.
What a happy girl she is ！
Homework
• 马上就面临毕业了，大家对我们的同学、老 师、班级、母校一定有着非常深厚的感情， 请你大声的表达出来吧！（记住：2个句子 用how2个句子用what哦！）E.g.: 马巧花， how shy you are! What a shy girl you are!
5. _W__h_a_t__ bad weather it is!
6. _w__h_a_t__ good news it is!
陈述句变为感叹句的方法
• 把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用“一分 二加三换位四去掉”的方法。
• 具体步骤为： • 第一步：“一分”，即在谓语动词后面划一
双竖线，使句子分为两部分。如： • He is ‖a very honest boy.他是一个诚实的
what 形容词 复数名词 （主谓）！
What a great shooter he was!
what a 形容词 单数名词 （主谓）！
What magic medicine it was!
what 形容词 不可数名词 （主谓）！
2 what感叹句的结构
What a heavy box it is ! What an unusual man Jack is !
(1) 若无名词, 用How (2)若有名词
(a)是单数可数名词，用What a/an (b)是复数名词，用What (c)是不可数名词，用What
感叹句口诀
主谓共存亡
（句子的主语和谓语同时存在或省去）
副形有怎样
（主谓语前为副词或形容词时用how）
名词找瓦特
（主谓语前为名词或名词短语时用what）
• 绩优学案P16（I）书面作业
• 历年中考感叹句真题
总结
1
感叹句的定义
2
what 感叹句
3
how 感叹句
4
感叹句的互换
5
感叹句的选择
Thank you !
How 句子！
3
how感叹句的结构
How heavy this box is !
How heavily it rains !
How 形容词/副词 (主 谓)!
如何正确选择what 和how？
1. 找主谓结构（一般在句子末尾） 2. 看主谓结构前有无名词
What a/an 形容词 单数名词 (主谓)！
What exciting stories these are ! What sunny weather it is !
What 形容词 复数名词/不可数名词 (主谓)!
温情提示：主谓是可以省略的！且都在句子末尾。
How bright the moon is ! How 形容词 （主谓）！ How quickly he laid out food ! How 副词 （主谓）！
What an honest boy he is!
How hard Li Lei works!
（二）、 将下列句子改为感叹句， 注意what, how的使用及词序： Hl.owThceleacnlathsescrloaossmrooismcitleisa！n.
2. The elephant is very heavy.
单数把冠加
（如果是可数名词单数要用冠词a/an）
Fill in the blanks with what, what a, what an or how :
1. W__h__a_t_a_n_ honest girl Mary was ! 2. _W__h__a_t _ important information we’ve got ! 3. _W__h_a_t__ heavy boxes they are ! 4. _H__o_w___ heavy the boxes are !
学习目标
1
感叹句的定义
2பைடு நூலகம்
what 感叹句
3
how 感叹句
4
如何正确选择what 和how？
5
感叹句的转换与应用
1 什么是感叹句？
感叹句：用来表达喜怒哀乐等 强烈感情的句子。
感叹句句末用感叹号。朗读时 用降调。
感叹句句首常用what或how。 what感叹名词，how感叹形容词 或副词。
What hot suns they are !
孩子。 • Li Lei works‖ very hard.李雷学习很刻苦。
第二步：“二加”
即如果第二部分的中心词是名词， 就加上what；
如果是形容词或副词，就加上how. 如：
He is ‖(what) a very honest boy.
Li Lei works‖(how) very hard.
第三步：“三换位”
即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，句号换位感叹号
如： What a very honest boy he is! How very hard Li Lei works!
第四步：“四去掉” 即原陈述句中含有very, too等程度副词时， 在变成感叹句时要去掉。
以上两个句子就应该变为以 下形式：
How heavy the elephant it is！
3.She is a happy girl.
What a happy girl she is ！
Homework
• 马上就面临毕业了，大家对我们的同学、老 师、班级、母校一定有着非常深厚的感情， 请你大声的表达出来吧！（记住：2个句子 用how2个句子用what哦！）E.g.: 马巧花， how shy you are! What a shy girl you are!
5. _W__h_a_t__ bad weather it is!
6. _w__h_a_t__ good news it is!
陈述句变为感叹句的方法
• 把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用“一分 二加三换位四去掉”的方法。
• 具体步骤为： • 第一步：“一分”，即在谓语动词后面划一
双竖线，使句子分为两部分。如： • He is ‖a very honest boy.他是一个诚实的
what 形容词 复数名词 （主谓）！
What a great shooter he was!
what a 形容词 单数名词 （主谓）！
What magic medicine it was!
what 形容词 不可数名词 （主谓）！
2 what感叹句的结构
What a heavy box it is ! What an unusual man Jack is !
(1) 若无名词, 用How (2)若有名词
(a)是单数可数名词，用What a/an (b)是复数名词，用What (c)是不可数名词，用What
感叹句口诀
主谓共存亡
（句子的主语和谓语同时存在或省去）
副形有怎样
（主谓语前为副词或形容词时用how）
名词找瓦特
（主谓语前为名词或名词短语时用what）
• 绩优学案P16（I）书面作业
• 历年中考感叹句真题
总结
1
感叹句的定义
2
what 感叹句
3
how 感叹句
4
感叹句的互换
5
感叹句的选择
Thank you !