高考英语 二轮复习 二 语法填空
高考英语二轮总复习 核心语法必备 专题二 非谓语动词
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
重点五
(2)表示 “使, 让” 的动词, 如make/let/have/get/keep/leave+宾语+补语
Father advised me to
say something. 父亲建议我说点什么。
常用动词不定式做主语补足语的句型有sb/sth be He is said to have been
said/believed/known/reported/considered/thought found in the street.
形式 用法
示例
现在分词
表示动作 正在进行
boilingwater 正沸腾的水 boiledwater 白开水
fallingleaves 正在下落的叶子
过去分词
表示动作 已经完成
fallenleaves 落叶 developingcountries 发展中国家 developedcountries 发达国家
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
重点五
提示
(1)某些过去分词(短语)已经形容词化, 它们既不表示被动, 也不表示完成,
而表示一种状态, 如lost, seated, hidden, lost/absorbed in, dressed in, tired of
等。
Absorbed in the book, he didn't notice me enter the room.
高三英语二轮复习---语法填空复习课教学课件 (共18张ppt)
谓语动词
非谓语动词
时态 语态
动词
doing done
主谓一致
to do
解题方法和步骤/确定词形
B 形容词/副词
-ly
①.形容/副词 相互转换
Adj.
Adv.
②.形容词/副词的 Adj. 比较级和最高级 Adv.
-er more ~
the -est the most ~
总结提升
解题四步走
考查语法点: 各类词性的正确使用及转化
考点分析
考点八: 形容词的
• 有提示词 •通常,有表示范围的in /of介词短语或 形容词前有the时,一般要用最高级;
级
than的前面一定要用比较级
1. One of the ______w_o_r_s_t(bad) gift choices I ever made
语动词
• 除谓语动词以外的动词形式
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person __r_e_c_e_iv_i_n_g_ (receive) the gift.
2. …I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left t_o__c_o_m_p_l_e_t_e__ (complete) the rest!
3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _r_e_s_u_l_t_s_ (result) in the contrary to our intention.
考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致
考点分析
考点六:非谓 • 有提示词
(全国卷)高考英语二轮复习 强化技能限时训练(二)语法填空(有提示词类试题)阅读理解-人教版高三全册
强化技能限时训练(二)语法填空(有提示词类试题)+阅读理解(限时30分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空( A )1. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful (symbolic) in last year’s election.2. She wished that he was as easy (please) as her mother,who was always delighted with perfume.3.As time went on,the old man’s health is getting from bad to (bad).4.The (tall) of the two girls is the girl I always talk about with you.5.Only (environment) problems are discussed at the meeting.6.It is a well-known fact that smoking is (harm) to our health.7.As we all know,English is (wide) used in our daily life.8. Mary felt (please),because there were many empty seats in the room.9. What was so (impress)about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.10. She turned off her phone and (rejoin) them at the table.答案与剖析:1.symbol 此题考查派生词的用法。
2023年高考英语二轮复习专题模拟训练(语法填空)
专题模拟训练(语法填空)语法填空(一)A(2022·辽宁省县级重点高中协作体高三二模)Grand parades, feathered dancers, exciting live music and the aroma (香味) of AfroCaribbean food—these are the things many people look forward to __1__ (eager) when they attend the Notting Hill Carnival (诺丁山狂欢季) in London which is from August 29 to 31.This year was different.Due to the COVID19, the carnival __2__ (hold) online for the first time in __3__ (it) 54year history.According to CNN, the virtual (虚拟的) event was still founded __4__ (bring) people together during the tough times.“We provide the entertainment and people can get in the carnival spirit from the comfort of their own homes,” Notting Hill Carnival executive director Matthew Philip told CNN.People could register (登记) at .They could then see __5__ (perform) from musicians and take part in the virtual carnival from their own homes.“The Caribbean culture has influenced food __6__ the music scene so much in the UK that it must be celebrated somehow.__7__ (go) virtual gives us the opportunity to honour an annual tradition that has changed the UK in so many great ways and give those __8__ work behind the scenes the opportunity to still share some of the magic during the challenging times,” Bace God, who __9__ (attend) the Notting Hill Carnival since he was __10__ teenager, told CNN.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
2023届高考英语二轮复习语法填空训练Word版含答案
高三语法填空冲刺训练第一篇There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 1 (have)to worry about fashion(时尚).Everybody wears _2—same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 3 gives off light in the dark. When the children arc walking or 4 (cyclc)to school on dark mornings,car drivers can 5(casy)sccthem.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 6 this question is not clear. One study in America found that students* grades_7(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want 8 (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no 9 (connect) between uniforms and school performance. School uniforms are 10(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.钻一偿—,AWSomething significant is happening to the world population — it is aging. The median (中位数的)age of an American in 19501 (be) 30 一today it is41 and is expected 2 (increase) to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the 3(number) are more striking - 22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65; by 2050, it will be one in six.This aging of the population is driven 4 two factors. The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large 5 (pare) to younger generations, and so, on average, the population bees 6 (old) than before. This is 7 (particular) true in the US. The second reason is that people arc living longer. A child born in the US today has 8 very realisticchance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should 9 (place) on longevity (长寿).It isn't just that people are, on average, living longer. It's also that they are on average healthier 10 more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.-tot/fcZc第二篇When my father found that some young people were addicted to alcohol or tobacco, he made up his mind 1.(do) something to help them delete the addiction.He set up a team straight a way,2.was mainly posed of surgeons» specialists in psychology, consultants and dentists.To further facilitate a positive change, they relied on a lecture on a monthly basis to enhance those people * s 3.(confident). Those lectures were about how to keep physical health, how to get out of a pessimistic or negative state, how to get rid of drug abuse, how to stay dynamic and 4.(refresh), and so on.When dealing with some young people 5.(dominate) by cigarettes, they were very patient and offered them some 6.(practice) advice repeatedly.They examined the young people regularly and then decided 7.an effective method to help them out.Thcy showed them some uscfiil 8.(approach). For example, when they were stressed out or worn out,9.was better to listen to some soft music instead of taking sleeping pills.They also held some contests to stimulate the young people to payattention to their health.As a result, most young people tried to obey the disciplines in response to their help.They also 10.(admit) that they would feel dizzy less often and didn' t get the flu easily.第四篇The lea L has delighted and fascinated the world for millennia has finallyreceived top-level global recognition as 2.shared cultural treasure of mankind.Traditional tea processing skills and 3.(they) associated social practices in China were added to UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on Tuesday.The status was conferred by the Intergovernmental mittee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, 4.(host) in Rabat, Morocco. It consists 5.knowledge, skills and practices concerning management of tea plantations, picking of lea leaves, and the processing, drinking and sharing of lea.According to UNESCO, in China traditional tea processing skills are 6.(close) associated with geographical location and natural environment, 7.(result) in a distribution range between 18°-37°N and 94°-122°E. The 8.(technique) are mainly found in the provinces and autonomous regions of Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Hunan, Anhui, Hubei, Henan, Shaanxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi. Associated social practices, however, 9.(spread) throughout the country and shared by multiple ethnic groups. Tea-related customs are not only found across the country, J 0.influenced the rest of the world through the ancient Silk Road and trade routes.第五篇Jiang's speech at Harvard University Ladies and gentlemen.I wish to thank Dr.Neil L.Rudenstine, President of Harvard University, for inviting me to this ancient yet modernized institution of the United States in this golden fall.Since its founding some 360 years ago, Harvard 1.(nurture) a greatnumber of outstanding statesmen, scientists, writers and businessmen, 2. (include) six of the American Presidents and over thirty Nobel Prize winners.The fact 3 Harvard was founded before the United Statesof America testifies to its position in the American history.Harvard is among the first American universities 4. (accept) Chinese students. The Chinese educational, scientific and cultural munities have all along maintained academic exchanges 5.this university. Since the establishment of diplomatic ties(邦交)between China and the United States, the exchanges and mutual understanding between our two peoples have broadened and deepened A(steady). In 7.(we) course to further open up and achieve modernization, we have spared no efforts in learning from all the fine cultural 8.(achieve) of the American people.Friendship and cooperation between our two peoples are of great importance to the world.We should take a firm hold of the overall interests of China-U.S.relations, 9.settle ourdifferences properly so as to reach the goal of promoting mutual understanding, broadening mon ground, developing cooperation and building 10. future together.Thank you all !弟八席It was announced on Wednesday that Jiang Zemin passed away due J.leukemia and multiple organ failure in Shanghai at 12:13 pm on Nov 30, 2022,2 the age of 96, rade Jiang Zemin was _32outstanding leader enjoying high prestigeacknowledged by the whole Party, the entire military and the Chinese people of all ethnic groups, a great Marxist, a great proletarian revolutionary, statesman, military strategist and diplomat, a long-tested munist fighter, 4.a brilliant leader of the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. He was 5.core of the CPC's third generation of central collective leadership and the principal founder of the Theory of Three Represents.Ever since his adolescent years, Jiang had been 6.diligent learner and seeker of truth enlightened by patriotism and the ideas of the democratic revolution. Through active participation 7.patriotic anti-Japanese movements during his college years, he developed a Marxist worldview, made his life choice and established his lifelong ideal and belief 8.working for national liberation and the people's well-being.Jiang respected and cared 9.the people, always paying attention 10. their security and well-being, and assessing and advancing work based on the fundamental interests of the greatest possible majority of the Chinese people. His fine character and noble manner will always educate and motivate us on the way forward. Jiang's death is an inestimable loss to our Party, our military and the Chinese people of all ethnic groups.答案第一篇:1. has2.the3.which/that 4.cycling5.easily6. to7.improved8.to wear9.connection10.traditional第二篇:1 .was 2. to increase sb / sth is expected to do sth 3. numbers4. by5. pared6. older7. particularly8. a have a(n) ... chance of9. be placed 10. and第三篇:l.to do 2.which 3.confidence4.refreshed5.dominated6.practical 7.on 8.approaches9.it10.admitted第四篇:1. that 2. a 3. their 4. hosted 5. of6.closely 7. resulting8.techniques9. are spread 10. but第五篇:1. has nurtured 2. including 3. that 4. to accept 5. with6.stcadily 7. our 8.achievements 9. and 10. a第六篇:1. to 2. at 3.an 4. and 5. the6. a7. in8. of9. for 10. to。
2024届高三二轮复习:英语语法填空强化练(含解析)
(1)2024届高考英语语法填空强化练一、Located in Northwest China's Gansu Province, the Bingling Temple World Heritage Tourist Area ①________ (cover) 150 square kilometers. It is home to the Stone Grottoes(石窟) of Bingling Temple (a component of the World Heritage of the Silk Road).With magnificent natural scenery civilization, the tourist area lies along ②________ may be the most charming section of the upper reaches(上游) of the Yellow River. Thanks to ③________ (it) places of interest integrating ancient and modern culture, the Bingling Temple World Heritage Tourist Area has become ④________ good place for ecological⑤________ (tourist), science education, and leisurely vacations.⑥________ the largest stone grottoes in Gansu Province, the Bingling Temple Grottoes are a world cultural heritage with a history which stretches back more than 1,600 years ago. ⑦________ (particular), the earliest of China's well-preserved statue inscription(题词) during the Western Qin State ⑧________ (discover) in the No. 169 grotto. This grottoes inscription, statues, and murals (壁画) provide ⑨________ (rely) evidence for the confirmation of the history of the Bingling Temple Grottoes and the early stone statues in China.With the grotto murals and stone statues of different historical periods, the Bingling Temple Grottoes are believed ⑩________ (have) historical,artistic and academic value.二、Located in the Yangtze River Basin, the archaeological(考古的) ruins of Liangzhu date back to 3, 300~2, 300 BC. The ruins reveal a nearly state with a unified belief system based on rice cultivation(种植), and this state ①_________ (offer)evidence that the Chinese civilization started 5, 000 years ago, 1, 000 years earlier than previously ②_________ (estimate). These ruins are ③_________ outstanding example of early urban civilization.Chen Minghui, archaeologist and director of the Liangzhu Workstation, has an ④_________ (awful) tight schedule everyday as he not only has to deal with research work in Liangzhu and Lishui, but also needs to help review English-version books about the Liangzhu civilization, which⑤_________ (release) soon.Having worked in Liangzhu for 11 years, Chen is always ⑥_________ (confidence) that Liangzhu's 5, 000-year history is unquestionable as it has all the necessary elements characterizing an ancient civilization, which are also key ⑦_________ (factor)that helped Liangzhu to be listed by UNESCO. "We must share our research results with the world, ⑧_________ (let) people from all over the world learn from and understand China's Liangzhu civilization," the 35-year-old archaeologist said.⑨_________ Chen hopes is to bring cultural relics(文物) ⑩_________ life, detailing all the exciting findings about Liangzhu-related research for people all over the world.三、The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er gained the World Heritage Site status at the 45th session of the World Heritage Committee, ①_________ (become) the first World Heritage Site related to tea.The②_________ (new) named heritage site, located i n Lancang Lahu autonomous county in Pu'er, Yunnan Province, ③_________ (consist) of five large-scale, well-preserved old tea forests, three protective barrier forests ④_________nine ancient villages in the old tea forests. The committee said the cultural landscape is an outstanding example of a sustainable land-use system ⑤_________ (base) on the combination of horizontal and vertical land-use patterns. "This land-use system permits the use of natural resources in the typically ⑥_________ (mountain) environment of Jingmai Mountain and represents⑦_________ exceptional example of a human interaction by Blang and Dai peoples with a challenging environment."Chen Yaohua, director of Peking University's World Heritage Research Center, said the tea growing technique on the Jingmai Mountain is quite unique, particularly these years ⑧_________ large-scale terraced(阶梯状) tea plantations play a dominant role in the world. It represents the ecological ethics(伦理) and ⑨_________ (wise) that can inspire sustainable development in the world today.The local government of Pu'er and the Yunnan provincial authorities have released three laws and seven regulations focusing ⑩_________ the protection of the cultural landscape resources.四、On Jan 23, the third bat chof national-level ski tourism resorts was announced. ①_________ the seven successful entries nationwide, the Changbai Mountain Ski Resort in the Chibei area of Northeast China's Jilin province was listed, ②_________ (potential) becoming the province's fifth national-level ski resort destination.Prior to this ③_________ (announce), Jilin province was already home to four national-level ski resorts, including Lake Songhua Resort, Changbai Mountain Wanda International Resort, Beidahu SkiResort, and Wanfeng Tonghua Ski Resort.Up to now, a total of 26 resorts ④_________ (become) national-level ski resort destinations, with Jilin province ⑤_________ (hold) five spots, the highest number nationwide. Whether you're a beginner or an⑥_________ (advance) skier, there are suitable ski slopes for you.⑦_________ (employ) its abundant ice and snow resources, Jilin has been actively promoting the development of its ice and snow economy.It is focusing on cultivating new momentum for this sector and transforming its "cold resources" in to "hot industries", ⑧_________ attract many ski enthusiasts from home and abroad.Jilin is now home to 75 ski resorts, making it ⑨_________ popular destination for winter activities. The Chang bai Mountains offer exceptional winter resources ⑩_________ ar e considered one of the world's top three powder snow destinations, alongside the Swiss Alps and the Rocky Mountains.五、Do you have any idea of New Year paintings Known ①_________ "paper paintings" and "painted pictures", New Year paintings are a special art form in Chinese folk culture. Without New Year paintings,②_________ (we) traditional Chinese folk culture would be much less colorful. The paintings get such a name because they are mostly posted during the Chinese New Year holiday for③_________ (deco rate) and they are also accepted as ④_________symbol of New Year's greetings. New Year paintings appeared around the Tang Dynasty, ⑤_________ (replace) the previous door pictures which were believed ⑥_________ (protect) the residents and drive away evils. In the Song Dynasty New Year paintings ⑦_________ (create) on a large scale. With the advancement of printing technology, the contents⑧_________the forms of New Year paintings became various. The development of thepaintings matured in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, during⑨_________the art hit its heyday(全盛期).Traditional printing ⑩_________ (method) of New Year paintings include woodblock printing, stone-block printing, offset(胶印的) printing, etc. According to a recent survey, woodblock-printed New Year paintings are the most popular and interesting ones.六、Seven ancient stone columns (石柱) from Yuanmingyuan that①_________ (lose) overseas have been returned to China recently. This marks another significant repatriation (遣返;归国) of cultural relics, following the return of the bronze horse head statue in 2020.Under the guidance of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism,②_________ (university), departments, and society have worked together to bring about the donation of these stone columns from Norway to China. Liu Yang, a member of China's Old Summer Palace Society, emphasized the ③_________ (important) of the return."④_________ there are similar carved stone columns in Yuanmingyuan, there turn of these stone columns holds great significance in⑤_________ (advanc e) the repatriation of lost cultural relics to the palace, and these stone columns are well preserved."The exhibition was open to ⑥_________ public last Saturday. University students ⑦_________ visited the exhibition expressed theirpride and excitement. They regarded the return of these artifacts⑧_________ a symbol of Chinese-Western cultural exchanges. "The exhibition is not just a show of cultural relics, but also a chance for patriotic(爱国的) education. It will ⑨_________ (certain) remind us of the painful lesson that falling behind can lead to suffering," a student⑩_________ (name) Yang told the Global Times.七、The 78th United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution(决议)on Friday, officially ①_________ (announce) the Lunar New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, as a UN floating holiday. Experts said the move shows the ②_________ (significance)influence of Chinese culture and will contribute ③_________ the promotion of the Global Civilization Initiative.The Lunar New Year not only bears the ideas of peace and harmony④_________ (value) by Chinese civilization but also carries the common values of humanity such as family harmony and harmonious coexistence between humans ⑤_________ nature.The reason why the Lunar New Year can pass national borders and is increasingly welcomed by many countries ⑥_________ (lie) mainly in the rich cultural heritage of China and the driving force of globalization. As the world's second-largest economy, China's cultural elements have spread alongside its economic influence. In the trend of globalization,people's interest in diverse cultures is ⑦_________ (gradual) increasing, and the Lunar New Year has become a major means for people⑧_________ (communicate) and connect.Therefore, the official ⑨_________ (recognize) of the Chinese New Year as a UN holiday fully reflects an emphasis on the inheritance and innovation of civilization, ⑩_________ will promote exchanges and mutual learning among diverse world cultures and actively embody the UN's values of diverse and inclusive cultural ideals.八、The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place①_________ instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues revea l the ②_________ (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3, 000 years.For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, ③_________ the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition ④_________ (equip) with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, offers an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb 29.It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and-artistic appeal. The jo urney begins ⑤_________ a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the1920s, when objects were found by farmers digging an irrigationditch(灌溉沟渠); it ⑥_________ (highlight) the important moments in the past century's continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet ⑦_________ (uncover). On show ⑧_________ (be) life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, supervised by Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3. 8-meter-wide bronze masks and "the holy tree" standing nearly 4 meters.Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their patterns have been digitalized, animated ⑨_________ projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a ⑩_________ (civilize) that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends.答案以及解析一、答案:①covers ②what ③its ④a ⑤tourism ⑥As ⑦Particularly ⑧was discovered⑨reliable ⑩to have解析:①考查动词时态和主谓一致。
高考英语二轮总复习第2部分专题2语法填空考法一有提示词类第2讲提示词为名词代词形容词或副词课件
5.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets,the ________(hot) the spring!
【答案】 interest 【解析】 考查名词。句意:月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据 空前的形容词particular可知,空处应填名词,interest是不可数名词, (sth.) be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。
考点3 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 辨明题类 所给提示词是代词时,一般考查人称代词变为物主代词。有时需考 虑人称代词单数变复数、主格变为宾格、人称代词变为反身代词等。 技法点拨 1.提示词为代词,分析句子成分所填词若作介词或者动词的宾 语,则考虑人称代词的宾格;若与主语是同一人,则考虑反身代词。
【答案】 extremely 【解析】 考查副词。句意:尽管这个小镇会因为不断的旅游团而 变得非常繁忙,它成功地保存了许多传统建筑。由副词修饰形容词可 知,此处为副词extremely修饰形容词busy。故填extremely。
真题体验 1.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)When he looked down, he ______ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 【答案】 accidentally 【解析】 考查副词。句意:当他往下看时,不小心滑了一跤,从 悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构可知,设空处应该用副词修饰动词 slipped 。 accidental 为 形 容 词 , 意 为 “ 意 外 的 , 失 误 的 ” , 其 副 词 为 accidentally,意为“意外地,失误地”。故填accidentally。
2025届高中英语二轮复习语法专项训练——动词时态 素材(含解析)
2025届高中英语二轮复习语法专项训练——动词时态素材(含解析)【2025一轮复习】语法专项——动词时态模拟试题I. 单句语法填空But as days pass, the memories of all the other meals you __________ (eat) since then start to interfere (干扰) with your memory of that one particular meal.“We __________ (perform) Jasmine Flower since our first visit in 1973,” said Ryan Fleur, executive director of The Philadelphia Orchestra. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols __________ (become) a well-developed writing system.Over the years, the architect __________ (help) renovate around 20 households in Mutianyu.For thousands of years, Chinese people __________ (value) the large family with three, four, or even five generations living under the same roof.Each element __________ (come) in a 60-year cycle.Every year in China, a day is set aside to honour, and show respect for, the elders and senior citizens in the entire nation. As China has more than 297 million people aged 60 and over, according to the latest statistics, this day __________ (grow) in popularity over theyears.The evolution of Chinese calligraphy __________ (begin) alongside the earliest Chinese characters discovered to date.According to a report by Xinhua News Agency, Gen Z __________ (account) for 74 percent of consumers of China Chic goods in 2022, and the search volume of China Chic products has increased five times over the past decade.The museum __________ (cover) a total area of 200,000 square meters and has lots of modern equipment.The program __________ (attract) considerable attention in recent weeks and got a large fan base.Instead, the documentary movie, which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16, __________ (focus) on ordinary people who are the restorers (修复者) of relics and antiquities (古董).In the 1940s, China __________ (report) 30 million cases of malaria (疟疾) each year.China’s neighbor Japan __________ (set) aside August 4th as Chopstick Day already.The Chinese __________ (know) about the benefits of green tea since ancient times.Throughout the Northern Song Dynasty, the imperial court continually __________ (expand) the marshlands, resulting in theformation of a winding “Water Great Wall”.Over time Baiyangdian Lake __________ (remain) steadfast (不变的) in fulfilling crucial ecological roles from storing floodwater to regulating the climate.In the Song Dynasty, kite flying __________ (become) a fashion.Ni stressed that scientific education __________ (be) not just about high-tech education.During the Tang Dynasty in China, Buddhism (佛教) __________ (become) very popular and there was a strong need to produce a large number of Buddhist scriptures (经文).However, I __________ (meet) a variety of difficulties in study until now.In 2014, scientists __________ (compare) the genetic structure of polar bears with that of their closest relatives from a warmer climate, the brown bears.China is widely known for its ancient civilization, which __________ (continue) all the way through into modern times.According to HuffPost, more than 3 million people in the United States are vegans. In the UK, about 542,000 people __________ (choose) veganism over the past decade.The past four decades __________ (see) the birth of tens of thousands of private businesses and hundreds of famous brands.They made up their minds that they __________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.This was the first time I __________ (experience) sandstorms and I don’t ever want to be in one again.At present, Tech giants Apple and Google __________ (team) up to create a system that would let smartphone users know when they’ve come into contact with someone who has COVID-19.In the 1950s, it __________ (be) a poor area and everything there was very cheap.He said what he had hoped __________ (be) that the smiling would ease him to the finishing line.Then it __________ (find) some food in bins outside a restaurant and started eating.Thinking about the positive feedback he got from those who __________ (taste) his fried chicken, the old man decided that he was not going to settle for a quiet retirement.At that time, despite its long history and many treasures, the cathedral __________ (need) the help of a writer to become truly famous.It’s not the only major forest in danger. Nearly half of the world’s forests that __________ (stand) when humans started farming are now gone.While this once __________ (mean) getting outside and enjoying life, more people are remaining indoors thanks to smartphones and many other modern conveniences.By the time he was twelve, Edison __________ (begin) to make a living by himself.The problem is that once something __________ (put) on the Internet, it can be difficult to remove.“It gets to the point where they’re on the phone constantly and most of them __________ (play) games all the time,” Pettit said.Mr. Perkins always __________ (wear) the same clothes as other men and ate the same food as other people.Three years ago, he __________ (seek) assistance at a recovery center, the very large tent city in downtown LA.Ⅱ. 语篇语法填空Passage 1Ocean pollution 1. __________ (be) serious. It can kill ocean creatures and even harm humans. It’s vital to focus on this issue and find ways to prevent pollution in our waters.Pollution in the oceans severely 2. __________ (harm) sea creatures. For example, ocean animals often mistake pieces of plastic for food. As a result, their bellies 3. __________ (fill) with plastic from bottles, containers and beach toys. This can be deadly to the animals.Ocean pollution 4. __________ (cause) risks to humans, too. Polluted water can result in disease among swimmers. Also, people eat fish which might 5. __________ (poison) with harmful chemicals from oil leaks and rubbish in sea water.Some people may argue that ocean pollution is not serious, believing that the oceans are so vast that they can absorb all kinds of pollution. However, the many examples of ocean creatures killed by pollution prove them wrong.In conclusion, it’s clear that ocean pollution is a challenging problem. We need to learn more about how to stop it.Passage 2Sara’s English 1. __________ (be) so good. I wonder how she 2. __________ (learn) it. “In my country, everyone has to learn English from the first grade,” Sara said. That’s interesting. However, when I 3. __________ (visit) her family last year, it 4. __________ (seem) there weren’t many people t hat could speak with me in English. Sara explained to me, “That’s because they are shy. They 5. __________ (be) not accustomed to talking with foreigners. Although I 6. __________ (learn) English for 10 years, when I first came to the US, I was really nerv ous about speaking with the people here.”I thought there 7. __________ (be) lots of Americans teaching English in her country. Sara said, “Yes, that’s true. There are more Americanteachers now than there 8. __________ (be) five years ago, but they are mo stly in cities. My family lives in the country.”Personally I 9. __________ (prefer) the country to the city. I like the life there. It’s so quiet, peaceful and beautiful. If I 10. __________ (teach), I would teach in the country.真题链接On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in what is now northwestern Wyoming. They __________ (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. (2024全国甲卷)“Some of the things that Tang was writing about __________ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. (2024新课标II卷)These sepals open on warm days to give the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays closed ... Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse __________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. (2024新课标I卷)Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I __________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.(2023全国乙卷)The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, __________ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. (2023全国乙卷)As a little girl, I __________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. (2023新高考II卷)In the last five years, Cao __________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s high est mountain. (2022全国甲卷)To celebrate the festival, a number of events took place ... The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society __________ (address) the opening ceremony. (2022全国乙卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. (2022新高考I卷)The GPNP __________ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of naturalecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. (2022新高考I卷)Henry __________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. (2022新高考II卷)He quickly __________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. (2022新高考II卷)As it __________ (connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream. (2021北京)There __________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years. (2021北京)It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 __________ (consider) healthy. (2021浙江)The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain _________ (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. (2021浙江)The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It __________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). (2021全国甲卷)We __________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the SouthGate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all the way around the Xi’an City Wall. (2021全国甲卷) What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it __________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. (2021新高考I卷)I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to __________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company representative wrote back and told me ... (2021新高考II卷)Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food __________ (need). (2020年7月浙江)By about 6,000 BC, people __________ (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. (2020年7月浙江)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with the rise of science, changes began. New methods __________ (mean) that fewer people worked in farming. (2020年7月浙江)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) — the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess —__________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. (2020全国Ⅰ卷)The median (中位数的) age of an American in 1950 __________ (be)30. (2020年1月浙江)Because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon __________ (construct). (2020全国Ⅰ卷)参考答案模拟试题I. 单句语法填空have eaten 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
2023英语高考全国二卷语法填空
2023英语高考全国二卷语法填空一、概述2023年英语高考全国二卷语法填空题考察了学生对英语语法规则的掌握情况,题目难度适中,覆盖面广。
二、具体分析1.动词时态本部分主要考察了动词时态的运用,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等。
例如:“I ____(have) my breakfast at 7 o’clock this morning.”正确答案为“had”。
2.语态与被动本部分考察了被动语态的运用,例如:“The book ____(write) by him is very popular.”正确答案为“written”。
3.非谓语动词本部分考察了非谓语动词的用法,包括动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词等。
例如:“He __(see) the film before.”正确答案为“has seen”。
4.名词和冠词本部分考察了名词和冠词的用法,例如:“The__(child) in the picture are very可爱.”正确答案为“children”。
5.代词和数词本部分考察了代词和数词的用法,例如:“I have two __(brother), but only one sister.”正确答案为“brothers”。
6.形容词和副词本部分考察了形容词和副词的用法,例如:“__(fortunate), he missed the train.”正确答案为“Unluckily”。
7.介词和介词短语本部分考察了介词和介词短语的用法,例如:“The book is about __(live) in the country.”正确答案为“living”。
8.连词和从句连接词本部分考察了连词和从句连接词的用法,例如:“I __(not know) whether to go or stay.”正确答案为“don’t know”。
9.句子结构和主谓一致本部分考察了句子结构和主谓一致的规则,例如:“He and I __(be) at school yesterday.”正确答案为“were”。
2023年高考英语二轮复习专题二语法填空考法二无提示词类第3讲填并列连词、代词和其他语境填词
第二部分 专题二 语法填空
高考二轮总复习 • Ⅱ卷)He hung on for a few minutes ________ screamed for his father, but his father didnʼt hear him. 【答案】 and 【解析】 考查连词。句意:他坚持了几分钟,尖叫喊着他的父 亲,但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构可知,设空处应该用连词, 连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意,此处表示并列关系。故填 and。
第二部分 专题二 语法填空
高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
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2.分析句子结构,发现两个或几个单词、短语或句子之间是并列 或转折等关系时,应考虑填and,but,yet,while,or或者so等。
(2022·湖北省八市高三一模联考)She has been to many museums and seen many traditional paintings, ________ never knew how to interpret them.
第二部分 专题二 语法填空
高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
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【解析】 and考查连词。句意:之前的修复和原有大理石块之间 已 经 变 色 的 连 接 将 被 更 接 近 大 理 石 的 材 料 取 代 。 both...and... 是 固 定 搭 配,意为“两个都……”,因此空格处是and,故填and。
【答案】 and 【解析】 考查连词。句意:虽然在上山的路上,这是唯一不自然 的事情,但它仍然突出了整个冒险,并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息 你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子可知,highlights the whole adventure与 offers a place部分为并列关系,都是作it的谓语,故用并列连词and。故 填and。
2022届高考英语二轮专题复习专练:语法填空+短文改错组合练(二) Word版含答案
题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空(2021·长春监测二)On the first day of her work, Sally found that a class full of problems was waiting for her. She was told six teachers __1__ (quit) before her. When she walked into the classroom, it was chaos: two boys were fighting in a corner, yet __2__ rest of the class seemed not to notice them; some girls were chatting and some were running about with paper, food packages and other garbage __3__ (leave) everywhere.Sally walked onto the platform, __4__ (pick) up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard:“Rule 1:We are a family!” All students stopped __5__ (look) at her. And she continued with Rule 2, Rule 3... In the following weeks, Sally worked out 10 class rules and posted them __6__ the wall of the classroom. She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them.__7__ (surprise), Sally was not driven out like the former teachers; __8__, she won respect from the students. Over the years, she has witnessed gradual changes in the class. At the graduation ceremony, just __9__ she expected, she was very proud to stand with a class of care, manners and __10__ (confident).体裁:记叙文题材:文化训练主题:课堂规章【语篇导读】本文叙述了一名老师通过努力制定课堂规章,最终感化同学的故事。
高三英语二轮复习外刊阅读语法填空2专练
高考外刊语法填空2第一篇It is one of the defining attributes of being human: when 1 (compare) with our closest primate relatives, we have incredibly large brains.Now scientists 2(shed)light on the reasons for the difference by collecting cells from humans, chimps and gorillas and turning them into lumps of brain in the laboratory.Tests on the tiny” brain organoids reveal a hitherto unknown molecular switch that 3(control) brain growth and makes the human organ three times larger than brains in the great apes.Tinker 4the switch and human brain loses its growth advantage, while great ape brain can be made to grow more like that in the human.“5we see is a difference in cellular behavior very, very early on that 6 (allow) the human brain to grow larger,” said Dr Madeleine Lancaster of the Medical Research Councils Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Cambridge.” We are able to account for almost all of the size difference.”The healthy human brain typically reaches about 1,500cc in adulthood, roughly three times the size of the gorilla brain, at 500cc, 7the chimp brain at 400cc.But working out why has been difficult, not least because 8____(develop) human and great ape brains cannot easily be studied.Lancaster and her colleagues collected cells, often left over from medical tests or operations, 9humans, gorillas and chimps, and reprogrammed them into stem cells. They then grew these cells, in a study published in Cell, encouraging them to turn into brain organoids--little lumps of brain tissue a few millimetres wide.Weeks later, the human brain organoids were by far the largest, and close examination revealed 10. In human brain tissue, so-called neural progenitor cells--which go on to make all of the cells in the brain--divided more than those in great ape brain tissue.Mathematical modelling showed the difference happens so early on in brain development that it leads to a near doubling in the number of neurons in the adult human cerebral cortex compared with in great apes.Key pared2.have shed(shed light on固定搭配,意为:阐明,使…清楚地显出)3.controls4.with 固定搭配5.What 主语从句6.allows7.and8.developing9.from10.whyWord bank: attribute v把…归因于n.属性;标志Organoid n.细胞团,类器官early on在早期;从事,经营第二篇Something exotic happened to me the other day. I got dressed in heels and a midnight-blue silk shirt, and left the house to go somewhere. I 1(teach) my first in-person class in nearly a year.I am in an unfamiliar classroom, 2the university moved our small seminar to a large sterile room to allow for social distancing. Instead of being around one big table with coffee cups and granola bar wrappers crinkling, we sit at desks 3(space) at an unnatural distance. Some of the details of our Covid-era ambience might be objectively off-putting: the masks, a giant tub of unusually rubbery and unpleasant hand sanitizer, a huge screen projecting one student 4Zoom from a pink room.Yet I feel a little like I have walked into the greatest party of my life. I feel in an instant what is lost over Zoom: the sense of being together in the same space, working 5out.How do you pin down the indescribable energy in the room? We are talking about Virginia Woolf. A quiet student talks. The jumping in is natural. Conversation stirs. You 6feel people thinking.Something mysterious happens. It is physical. It is an energy you can fake or aspire to but never actually have in a Zoom class. You can cover your material. You can make an interesting point. But the feeling of a live class can never 7(reproduce), and the effort of trying or hoping for it exhausts you, depresses you and diminishes you in tiny but cumulative ways.8 a Zoom class I always thought, “Now that wasn’t so terrible.” I was too relieved at the okayness, the perfectly adequate effort at continuity, to fully allow myself to investigate or inhabit the lack. The feeling 9Zoom is “fine” entailed a surrender to the barest bones of education, a terrible settling.In the book we are discussing, “A Room of One’s Own,” Virginia Woolf writes of the “profound, subtle and subterranean glow, which is the rich yellow flame of rational intercourse. No need to hurry. No need to sparkle. No need to be anybody but oneself.”Pauses are important. They 10(fill) with information. I cannot feel that on screen. Pauses are blank on screen, and because they are blank I fill them right away and there aren’t any.But in the classroom, I can feel when it is time to push farther into an idea. I can feel which students have something to say. I have not understand how much of teaching takes place outside of words. I can feel when it is time to elaborate a point, take a break, switch modes.Key 1.was teaching2.because3.spaced4.over5.something6.can7.be reproduced8.After9.that10.are filledWord bank:diminish v.减弱in an instant 瞬间,马上pin down 确定;阻止第三篇The pandemic summons memories of a childhood illess and a reminder of the wondrous challenges of parenting .I spent my fourth birthday in the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia. I remember they had two cakes 1another sick child---his name was Bruce, and he was turning 7---had the same birthday. One cake was frosted half blue, half pink, the other all yellow.I’m guessing that I actually liked hearing the word” encephalitis “ over and over as the big people around me said it to each other in the days and nights 2my 1957 birthday; it has a cool percussive sound. In a small room with blue light, they 3(put) a lot of glue or something in my hair, and there had been a machine with lots of squiddy arms with button ends, which they attached to my head. I was frightened. My mother tried to explain it to me, but they needed her to be quiet.She couldn’t be there all the time; my two older sisters and my baby sister at home needed her too. And I remember my co-birthday friend Bruce 4(look) out for me, putting his arm around me, reassuring me, distracting me.There are those who, 5this kind of early experience of illness and hospitals, would go into medicine. I’m not one of them. I have a friend who is oddly grateful for the pandemic because, had his family not been isolated at home last April, his 11-year-old daughter would 6(die). Samantha had been reading in her room; her father had been in a virtual meeting downstairs. Her sister had come running, yelling that something was really wrong with Sam. Her dad sprinted to find her in a violent seizure, eyes rolled back; a silent abnormality in her brain had sparked a sudden calamity. Rushed to Yale New Haven Hospital and into impossibly complex and skillful surgery, she is now alive and well, with part of her skull 7(replace) by a 3-D printed piece. She is determined to be a pediatric brain surgeon. She’ll be good at it.Looking back at my 40-8years of making cards and books and music and such, it seems I’ve been determined to do in my own life what 7-year-old Bruce so kindly did for me: offer lively, distracting reassurance. I’ve been contriving a benevolent world for my child-self, and for other unsettled children.But in this past unpredictable year, seeing so many essential workers steadily doing their essential work, I’ve felt some uneasiness about being, essentially, non-essential. Nevertheless, I’ve been hyper-productive, if for no more noble reason than preserving my own sanity. (“I don’t have time to think about mortality! I have a ‘Find the Hidden Cows’ jigsaw puzzle to draw!”) I’ve worried sometimes 9maybe my quixotic, upbeat art has the wrong tone these days. But there was nothing else I wanted to do.Then, out of the blue, I got this message from a valued, worried friend:” We often read《Night-Night, Little Pookie》at bedtime, and I think every time about what it means to get my trusting little miracle girl off to bed when it’s not ‘gentle winds blowing’ above her, but a bitter and frightening gale.”This startled me, and offered a kind of illumination as to the “Why do it?” of things. Picturing this gentle, protective father with his miracle daughter, I see and remember what parents do, and 10 wondrous and difficult that can be, and how important it is . This is why we make birthday cakes, and light the candles.Key 1.because2.before3.had put4.looking5.with6.have died7.replaced8.whatever9.that10.howWord bank:sprint n.冲刺v.冲刺contrive v.谋划,设计第四篇A year ago, Aaron Gordon supposed it was all over for his restaurant under tight restrictions in Washington, DC. The city had ordered restaurants to close for eat-in dining. 1 a surge in orders for takeout and delivery soon pushed his takings back up. Sensing an opportunity he searched for a site to launch a takeout and delivery-only business. Ghostline DC, a vast kitchen 2space for six business to cook and box up food, is still going strong, he says, even as the city begins to let restaurants reopen.Covid-19 has been calamitous for many restaurants across America, as elsewhere. But for some it 3(present) an opportunity. Just as the pandemic has speeded up a trend in retail towards online sales, so has it hastened the rise of “ghost restaurants”, which offer food but no tables to eat it at. Uber Eats says it now has more than 10,000 delivery-only restaurants 4its platform in America, up from 3,000 in 2019.Big restaurant groups 5(launch) delivery-only operations. In February, Applebee’s launched Cosmic Wings, one of several chains with delivery-only chicken wings. Denny’s, another national chain, is launching two virtual brands from its kitchens.But smaller, independent outfits have been the nimblest. When the owners ofEspita, a high-end restaurant serving Oaxacan food in Washington, 6(realise) that survival depended on takeout but that much of its fare, from ceviche to tacos, did not travel well, it started a side-hustle in burgers. “We hoped it 7(allow) us to keep on our staff,” says Josh Phillips, a co-owner. Ghostburger now makes nearly as much as the core business did before the pandemic.Steve Salis is about to open a takeout and delivery-only food hall in Bethesda, with kitchen space for several of his restaurant business. He hopes Ensemble, 8it will be called, will show how such models allow brands to set up outposts in new areas.The delivery-only model has its drawbacks. Restauranteurs routinely use the word “hate” when they talk about the third-party delivery apps 9they depend to reach customers. Though some cities, including Washington, imposed limits on the fees such apps could charge restaurants during the pandemic, they take a chunk of the savings restaurants make by going virtual. Because drivers stack orders in one geographical area together, to maximise efficiency, restaurants have to assume each other will sit in a car for an hour before it reaches the customer.And the delivery model tends to miss out on lucrative alcohol sales. Americans love the convenience of ordering food. But the pandemic 10(remind)many that they can mix a cocktail perfectly well, and a lot more cheaply, at home.Key 1.But2.with3.has presented4.on5.are launching6.realised7.would allow8.as9. upon which10. has remindedWord bank:maximise v.把…增加到最大限度calamitous adj.灾难的,悲惨的hasten v.促进stack n.一堆v.使成整齐的一堆第五篇That throbbing headache just won’t go away and your mind is racing about what might be wrong. It turns out googling your symptoms may not be as ill-advised 1once thought.2some doctors advise against turning to the internet before making the trudge up the clinic, a new study suggests that researching symptoms online may not be harmful after all, 3could lead to modest improvements in diagnosis.Using “Dr Google” is controversial, with fears that it can lead to inaccurate diagnoses, bad advice 4where to seek treatment, and increased anxiety.Previous research into the subject 5(limit) to observational studies of internet search behavior, so researchers from Harvard sought to empirically measure the association of an internet search with diagnosis, triage, and anxiety by presenting 5,000 people in the US with a series of symptoms and 6(ask) them to imagine someone close to them was experiencing the symptoms.The participants were made up of roughly equal numbers of men and women with 7average age of 45. They were asked to provide a diagnosis based on the given information, which ranged from mild to severe, and described common illnesses such as viruses, heart attacks and stroke. Then , they looked up their case symptoms on the internet and again offered a diagnosis. Participants also 8(ask) to select a triage level, ranging from “let the health issue get better on its own” to calling emergency services, and to record their anxiety levels.The results showed a sharp increase in diagnosis accuracy, which was 49.8% 9____ the search and rose to 54% after the search . However, there was no difference in triage accuracy, or anxiety, the authors wrote in the journal JAMA Network Open.About three-quarters of the study participants were able to identify the severity of a situation, and appropriately choose when to seek care.The lead author, Dr David Levine, of the Boston-based Brigham and Women’s hospital and Harvard medical school, added that people with prior health experience, including women, older adults and those with poor reported quality of life were” hands-down” better at diagnosis.He said the findings suggested that medical experts and policymakers probably did not need to steer patients away from the internet when it came to seeking health information and self-diagnosis or triage. Instead, using the internet was likely to help patients figure out what was wrong.“We did not observe the often-touted ‘cyberchondria’. That is, after search, folks were not more anxious and heading to the emergency room for care. Many physicians believe that using the internet to search for one’s symptoms is a bad idea and this provides some evidence that is unlikely the case,” he said. “Searchers for the most part did not use poor sources of information such as that forums or social media. This similarly refutes the idea that folks who search the internet are obtaining’ bad advice’ from poor data sources.”Marcantonio Spada, an academic psychologist at London South Bank University who has researched cyberchondria, said the study highlighted the benefits of internet searching when confronted with health symptoms.” The question remains as to how much interest searching is ‘enough ’ to reach the goal of understanding 10the health symptom is about. The absence of a ‘stop signal’ to internet searching may spell the risk for the development of cyberchondriac behavior. Future studies should consider this.”Key 1.as2.Although3.and4.on5. has been limited6.asking7.an8.were asked9. before10.whatWord bank:controversial adj.有争议的often-touted 被吹捧。
2022届高考英语二轮复习 疯狂专练二 非谓语动词单句填空 语法填空
疯狂专练二 非谓语动词单句填空 语法填空当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列,该动词就是非谓语动词。
此时,就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。
如作主语或宾语,就用动名词 (表一般意义)或不定式形式(表具体意义);作目的状语或在形容词后作状语,用不定式;作伴随状语或作定语,要根据与逻辑主语的关系,用现在分词或过去分词;有时也要根据句式搭配来确定,如see/hear/ notice sb.do/doing sth., spenddoing sth.等。
具体解题技巧如下: 第一步:若句中已有谓语,也不是作并列谓语时,应为非谓语动词。
第二步:根据非谓语动词在句中所作句子成分、句式的特殊要求,或某些词语的特殊要求,确定用哪种非谓语动词形式。
如作目的状语一般用不定式形式,作主语或宾语用ing 形式或不定式,在enjoy, finish 等动词后作宾语用ing 形式,在decide, refuse 等动词后作宾语要用不定式形式等等。
第三步:确定非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主动还是被动关系。
第四步:根据非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的动作发生的先后关系确定用一般式还是用完成式。
1.【2022·全国 II 卷】A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for ______ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week.2.【2022·全国 II 卷】When we got a call ______ (say)she was short-listed ,we thought it was a joke.3.【2022·全国 I 卷】Scientists have responded by ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements.4.【2022·全国 I 卷改编】Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations are expensive ______ (perform) consistently over a large area.5.【2022·浙江卷】When the children are walking or ______ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.6. 【2022·浙江卷】But some students didn't want ______ (wear) the uniform.7. 【2022·全国I I 卷】The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ______ (improve) water quality.8.【2022·全国III 卷】Once his message was delivered, he allowed me _______ (stay) and watch.9. 【2022·全国I 卷】You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running.10.【2022·全国I 卷】You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit. 11.But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term(rest).12. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.13. He went to the cinema, leaving me _________(do) all the rest of the work.14. The old museum needs ____________ (repair)badly, and it is dangerous to visit it at present.15. _________ (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.16.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially _________(design) to help them succeed academically and personally.17. The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not ________ (know) whether to believe what he had said.18. Failing(turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. 19.It tells a(touch) story that highlights Chinese families.20.Shoppers at the Costcutter store at Brunel University in London can pay for items(use) the special vein(静脉) pattern in their fingertipspassage1 At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols1(carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols 2(become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms ,as it was a time when people were divided geographically,3(lead) 技巧点拨常考考点小题狂练 直击考题to many varieties of dialects characters. This, 4 ,changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuangof the Qin Dynasty.Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one 5(unite) country where the Chinese writingsystem began to develop in one direction. That writing system was 6great importance in uniting the Chinesepeople and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or7dialect they speak, they can allstill communicate8(easy) in writing.Written Chinese has also become an important means by 9China’s present is connected with its past.People in modem times can read the classic 10(work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. Thehigh regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an artform, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.passage2【河南省南阳市一中2022高三上学期第四次月考英语试题】China has once again proved its ___1___ (able) to change the world with the “new four great inventions”:high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’re related to China’shigh-tech innovation (创新), ___2___ has impro ved the quality of people’s lives, according to asurvey___3___ (make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,”said ___4___university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment”.The bikes___5___ (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing___6___ (base) on satellitenavigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of capital China has investedin___7___ (encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China.It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is especiallytrue in mobile, where China is leading ___8___many ways such as…social messaging app WeChat, she said.This is partly ___9___China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile. China has a ___10__ (large)mobile use than any other country in the world.passage3【2022山东师范大学附中高考模拟卷】Chinese might be heard when you take a ride on the street. ___1___ (turn) to the right, you see aSichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. Butyou're not in China — you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in manyothercities. Chinese products have been going global.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap but not reliable. Things ___2___(change) greatly, though. For example, Huawei,___3___is one of China's major smartphone ___4___ (make),overtook Apple in worldwide smartphone sales for the first time in the third quarter of 2022, only behindSamsung.Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions,Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. They're not___5___ (simple) made in China, ___6___designed in thecountry.Western countries have been enjoying Chinese food for a long time. Chinese restaurants have made somechanges to the dishes___7___ (meet) local people's tastes.With its rapid___8___ (grow), China has been displaying9increasingly great influence when fittingin___10___the world.1.【答案】being【解析】考查非谓语动词。
2023届高考英语二轮复习语法填空
高三英语语法填空第一篇The skin is 1.________essential part of your body which acts 2. _________a barrier against disease,toxins,and the sun’s rays.It also helps control your body temperature,prevents your body 3.________losing too much water,4._______ (warn) you when things are too hot or cold,and gives you your sense of touch.As you can imagine,getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.The first and most important step in the 5. __________(treat) of burns is giving first aid.You can get 6. _________(burn) by a variety of things:hot liquids,steam,fire,radiation,the sun,electricity,acids,or other chemicals.Burns are divided into three types,which 7._____ (call) first-,second-,and third-degree burns,8._________(depend) on the depth of skin damage.Different degree 9.________ (burn) can be treated 10. _________(different).Let’s keep these things in mind.第二篇In the early 19th century, an outbreak of cholera hit Europe. In general, doctors in those days had two contradictory theories (1)_________ (explain)how cholera spread. One theory was that bad air caused the disease. Another was that cholera(2)__________ (cause)by an infection from germs in food or water. Snow subscribed(3)_________the second theory. It was correct, but he still needed (4)_____(prove). He was (5)__________(determine) to find out why.Snow began by (6)________(mark) on a map the exact places where all those(7)____ died had lived. Snow suspected that the water pump was to blame. As a result of this evidence, John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump (8)________ (remove)so that it could not be used. (9)___________(fortunate), we now know how to prevent cholera, thanks to the work of John Snow. Moreover, Snow transformed the way scientists study diseases. For this reason, Snow is considered (10)___ father of modern epidemiology.第三篇Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. (1)_________ by the authors of the Story of Qian Xuesen as a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit” (2)____ was patriotic and served his homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion, Qian was an (3)_________ well-respected man.Under Qian’s leadership, (4)________ by the first generation of Long March rockets, China successfully launched its first man-made satellite, Dong Fang Hong I. Much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can also be traced back (5)__ Qian’s research, Qian earned the name of “(6)___ father of China’s aerospace”. Qian read a lot and was extremely (7)_____________, especially in the area of frontier science research. The whole country (8)____________ by Qian’s death in 2009, and people honoured and remembered him in different ways.So, what made Stephen Hawking a genius? Besides being brilliant, he was brave, determined and willing (9)________ his faults. This odd (10)___________of characteristics had made him one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th and 21stcenturies.第四篇The styles in Western art have changed many times over history. Art 1._______ (influence) by the way of life and beliefs. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent 2.________(religion) themes. In the Renaissance, people focused more on humans and 3._______(little) on religion. Artists began to adopt a more 4._________(humanist) attitude towards life. Masaccio used perspective in his paintings. Another innovation 5._______(be) the use of oil paints, and some of the best oil 6.________ (paint) look like photographs. In the late 19th century, paintings were no longer needed to preserve 7.________people and the world looked like.Hence, painters had to find a new way of looking at their art. So Impressionism came 8._______being in France. Their paintings were not 9._______(detail) as those of earlier painters. Modern painters such as Picasso tried to analyse the shapes which existed in the world but in a new way. Others gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality. Still others turned to abstract art. Instead 10.______showing reality, they ask the question, “What is art?”第五篇Qi Baishi, (born in 1864, Xiangtan, Hunan Province, China—died in 1957, Beijing), is one of the last of the great 1.________(tradition) Chinese painters. Qi was of humble origins, and it was 2._________(large) through his own efforts 3._______he became expert at the arts of poetry, calligraphy, and painting. He was active to 4.________end of his long life and served as head of the Beijing Institute ofChinese Painting. His prodigious(巨大的) output reflects a diversity of interests and experience, generally focusing on the 5.________(small) things of the world rather 6.________the large landscape. He continued the styles of 17th-and 18th-century Individualists such as Shi Tao and Zhu Da. Fish, shrimp, crabs, and frogs were his favourite 7.________(subject). He was most accomplished at simple, freely sketched compositions. 8.________(use) heavy ink, bright colours, and vigorous(有力的) strokes, he created works of a fresh and lively manner that expressed 9.______(he) love of nature and life. In 1955 he 10._______(honour) with the International Peace Award.第六篇Six months ago Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and (1)________ a plane for London. She is studying in a university in England on an exchange programme. But (2)________ here is quite different from studying in China. “You have to get (3)____ to a whole new way of life. When I got lost and had to ask a passer-by for directions, I didn’t always understand. They (4)_______ speak too fast. ”Xie Lei said.Xie Lei lives with a host family who give her lots of good advice. Livingwith a host family gives her the (5)______ to learn more about the new culture. The academic (6)____________ of a western university are different. The tutor wanted to know (7)_____ she thought, not others’ ideas. He advised that she should read lots of different texts that contain different opinions (8)____ analyze what she read.She feels much more (9)__ home in England now, and what seemed very strange before now (10)_______ quite normal. She also spends much time for socialactivities and joins a few clubs. She is fitting very well in England.第七篇A local newspaper has invited parents (1) _______their opinions about studying abroad. Here are the opinions of two parents. Wang Li believes that studying abroad has a lot of disadvantages, such as great economic (2)________, academic pressure and other pressures from (3)________ to the new environments. (4)___ the other hand, studying in China can also contribute well (5)__ the country.While another parent, Zhang Yi, thinks that studying abroad is (6)_________. It can contribute to individual growth, promote (7)________exchange and in turn provide a chance to contribute to the (8)___________ of our motherland.Though the two parents have different opinions, they (9)____ hope that young people have a good education and help build the national economy, and further (10)__________our country.答案第一篇:1.an 2.as 3.from 4.warns 5.treatment6.burnt/burned7.are called8.depending9.burns 10.differently第二篇:1.to explain 2.was caused 3.to 4.proof 5.determined6.marking7.who8.removed9.Fortunately 10.the第三篇:1.Described 2.who 3.extremely 4.followed 5.to6.the7.knowledgeable8.was saddened9.to admit bination第四篇:1. was influenced 2. religious 3. less 4. humanistic 5. was6. paintings7. what8. into9. detailed10. of第五篇:1. traditional 2. largely 3. that 4. the 5. smaller6. than7. subjects8. Using9. his 10. was honoured第六篇:1.boarded 2.studying ed ually 5.chance6.requirements7.what8.and9.at 10.appears第七篇:1.to share 2.pressure 3.adapting 4. on 5. to6.beneficial7.cultural8.development9.both 10.strengthen。
高考英语大二轮复习首选卷 专题二代词、介词
专题二| 代词、介词[代词]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2020·山东高考)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine (they) living at a different time in history.答案:themselves句意:除了观赏展品,游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏,想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期。
此处指代visitors,意为“他们自己”,应使用反身代词。
故填themselves。
2.Jenny, the new comer, has earned not only the trust of her classmates but also of teachers.答案:that此处用代词that指代the trust。
that指代同名异物,表示特指。
句意:珍妮是新来的,她不仅赢得了同学的信任也赢得了老师的信任。
3.In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ,knives and forks.答案:others some ... and/while others ...表示“一些……,另一些……”。
在本句中,others意为“其他的国家”。
句意:在一些国家,人们用筷子吃饭,而在另外一些国家,人们用刀叉吃饭。
4.—Which Tshirt do you prefer? Blue or green?—will be OK. I don't care.答案:Either根据题干中“Blue or green?”可知,本题强调从两者中进行选择;根据“I don't care.”可知,此处强调两者中的任何一个都可以。
either意为“(两者中的)任何一个”。
2021届高考英语二轮复习语法填空压轴20篇(二)试题含答案
2021届高考英语二轮复习语法填空压轴20篇(二)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Coronaviruses (冠状病毒) are a large family of viruses that cause disease in mammals and birds. Coronaviruses can cause illnesses that range ①________ the common cold to many more severe illnesses.The ②________ (new) identified virus, called COVID-19, is thought to have spread to humans from wild animals sold at a market in Wuhan, in ③________ (centre) China’s Hubei Province. But it is now spreading between people. Chinese officials say ④________ disease is able to spread from one person to another even before any actual signs appear, ⑤________ makes it especially hard to contain.Signs of some patients ⑥________ (affect) by the disease have included fever, cough, shortness of breath and general breathing difficulties. In some more severe ⑦________ (case), the virus can cause pneumonia (肺炎). Some people report few or no signs, while others have gotten very sick or even died. There is no special ⑧________ (treat) for the new coronavirus at present. However, many of its effects are treatable, as long as a patient is in fair health.Last week the US Centers for Disease Control also ⑨________ (publish) prevention tips. It says; wash your hands for at least 20 seconds with soap and water; avoid ⑩________ (touch) your face with unwashed hands; stay home when you are sick; clean objects and surfaces that are touched often.2. When someone has ① _____ (deep) hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly ②_____ (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, studies ③_____ (show) that people who forgive others can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. "People who forgive show ④_____ (little) anger and more hopefulness," says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. "So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people ⑤_____ (feel) more energetic."So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think ofsomething ⑥_____ gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don't wait for an ⑦_____ (apologize), which will be disturbing. "Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing," says Dr. Luskin. "They may have wanted to hurt you ⑧_____ they just don't see things in the same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting for a very long time."Next, keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean ⑨_____ (accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you, which can lead to positive psychology. Finally, try to see things ⑩_____ the other person's point of view.3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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• 答案:or 句意为:但是,河水不是在几天 或是几个月内变清澈的。本空前后为选择关 系,都是指一段时间,且用于否定句中,故 填or。
• 5.立意与点拨:考查非谓语动词在固定句式 中的运用。
• 答案:to reduce “It takes/took+一段时间 +to do sth.”为固定句型,意为“做某事花 费……时间”。故填to reduce。句意为:减 少工业污染、清理河道花了数年时间。
• But the river wasn't changed in a few days __4__ even a few months.It took years of work __5__ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __6__ (clean) than ever.
• 9.立意与点拨:考查名词单复数变化。
• 答案:changes 本句中谓语部分是are和 require,说明主语应该是一个复数形式的名 词,所以使用changes。句意见上题解析。
• 10.立意与点拨:考查词性转换。
• 答案:patient 空前有系动词be,因此要用 提示词的形容词形式作表语,所以填patient。 句意为:只要耐心点就好。
动词(5),词 性转换(2), 连词(1),介 词(1),代词
(1)
动词(4),
词性转换 (1),名词 (1),连词 (1),形容 词与副词 (1),代词
动词(4),词 性转换(3), 连词(1),冠 词(1),介词
(1)
(1),介词(1)
有提示词(7), 无提示词(3)。 有提示词的空 大多是动词的 时态和非谓语 动词以及词性 转换。无提示 词的空以考查 连词、介词、
强化训练
易错防范
• While there are__8__(amaze) stories of instant transformation,for most of us the __9___ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be __10__ (patience).
• 2.立意与点拨:考查冠词。
• 答案:the 根据空后的最高级标志词most可知此 处填定冠词the。句意为:由美国西南部的普韦布洛 印第安人建造的土坯房受到了最前卫的建筑师和工 程师的青睐。
• 3.立意与点拨:考查词性转换。 • 答案:ability 空格前有作定语的形容词性物主代词their修饰,所以用
•1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
•6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
• 1.立意与点拨:考查非谓语动词。
• 答案:built 该句中已有谓语动词are admired,故 此处应用非谓语动词。build和其逻辑主语theadobe dwellings之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,空格后的by引 出了动作的发出者,故用build的过去分词形式built, 作后置定语。
为:土坯做的墙在炎热的白天里吸收了太阳的热量,在凉爽的夜晚再把 热量缓慢地释放出来,这样就使房子变得温暖。
• 6.立意与点拨:考查非谓语动词。 • 答案:to cool 此处用作目的状语,要用动
词不定式。
• 7.立意与点拨:考查介词。 • 答案:at at the same time是固定词组,意
有提示词(7), 无提示词(3)
有提示词(7), 无提示词(3)
有提示词 (7),无提 示词(3)
有提示词(7), 无提示词(3)
代词和冠词为 主。
考题引路
•When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough__6__(cool) the house during the hot day;__7__the same time,they warm up again for the night.This cycle__8__(go) day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As__9__(nature) architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__10__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
走向高考 ·英语
第一部分
微专题强化练
第一部分 二 语法填空
1 考向分析
3 强化训练
2 考题引路
4 易错防范
考向分析
年份
2014
2015
课标全国I 课标全国Ⅱ 课标全国I 课标全国Ⅱ
命题趋势
题材
考查点
考查 方式
夹叙夹议文
记叙文
游记
说明文 设空方式都是
动词(2),词 性转换(3), 名词(1),连 词(2),冠词 (1),形容词 与副词ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้1)
able的名词形式ability,意为“能力”。句意为:除了朴素之美以外, 这些土坯房令人赞叹之处是这些房子不使用电气设备而自动进行空气调 节的能力。
• 4.立意与点拨:考查非谓语动词。 • 答案:using without为介词,故此处用动词的ing形式。 • 5.立意与点拨:考查词性转换。 • 答案:slowly 修饰动词短语give out要用slow的副词形式slowly。句意
• 6.立意与点拨:考查形容词的比较级。
• 答案:cleaner 句意为:终于,努力有了回 报,现在的河水比以前干净了。“比较级+ than...”为比较级的固定结构。故填cleaner。
• 7.立意与点拨:考查定语从句的关系词。
• 答案:that/which设空处为定语从句的关系词,在从句中作 主语,先行词为habit。当先行词是物时,定语从句可以用 that或者which引导。句意为:或许你有一个能使家人抓狂 的习惯。
• 6.立意与点拨:考查形容词的比较级。
• 答案:cleaner 句意为:终于,努力有了回 报,现在的河水比以前干净了。“比较级+ than...”为比较级的固定结构。故填cleaner。
• 5.立意与点拨:考查非谓语动词在固定句式 中的运用。
• 答案:to reduce “It takes/took+一段时间 +to do sth.”为固定句型,意为“做某事花 费……时间”。故填to reduce。句意为:减 少工业污染、清理河道花了数年时间。
• 2.立意与点拨:考查词性转换。
• 答案:actually 本空修饰动词caught和 burned,作状语,应用副词形式。故填 actually。句意为:河水污染严重到河面真的 着火并燃烧起来。
• 3.立意与点拨:考查冠词。
• 答案:the 此空后面的most outstanding是 形容词最高级的形式,由于形容词的最高级 与定冠词连用,故填定冠词the。句意为:多 年后的今天,这条河流成为了环境清理最杰 出的案例之一。
• 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
• 6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
• 1.立意与点拨:考查主谓一致及时态。
• 答案:was 根据本段第一句In 1969,the pollution was terrible...可知,本段叙述的是 过去发生的事情,因此用一般过去时。由于 主语是It,因此谓语用was。句意为:当时很 难想象这条河能够被清理干净。
• 8.立意与点拨:考查词性转换。
• 答案:amazing 由提示词amaze转化的形容词amazing常 修饰事物,而amazed常用来修饰人。根据此空后的名词 stories可知此处修饰事物,说明应该用amazing。句意为: 尽管有很多迅速改变的惊人事例,但是对于我们大多数人来 说,变化是循序渐进的,并且也是需要很多的努力和工作 的……
• Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit __7__ is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
为“与此同时”。
• 8.立意与点拨:考查动词时态。 • 答案:goes 根据上下文时态,可知此处应
用一般现在时。
• 9.立意与点拨:考查词性转换。
• 答案:natural 名词architects前应用形容词 作定语来修饰。
• 10.立意与点拨:考查名词性从句。
• 答案:how 分析句子结构和空格后的形容 词thick可知,此处应用how引导宾语从句, 表示要弄清楚到底土坯房的墙需要多厚。