[实用参考]动词不定式翻译练习.pptx
合集下载
史上最完整 动词不定式的用法ppt课件
A. getting
B. having got
C. being got
D. to get
解析：名词the way后跟有两个定语，一个是 定语从句Smith thought of， 一个是动词不定 式to get enough money to buy the new
house.
27
5. The young assistant was noticed __C____ the bank alone last night.
All I could do was send him a telegram.
13
5.动词不定式作宾补 常跟动词不定式作宾补的动词有： （1）可接带to的不定式作宾补的动 词有：
ask, get, allow, forbid, prefer, force, inspire, advise, cause, tell, order, warn, teach, permit, wish, invite, encourage等
A. not to do
B. not do it
C. do not to
D. not to
解析：tell sb. (not) to do sth. 为了避免重 复，后面省略了surf the Internet.
29
7. The party was successful, but we thought it a pity not __D_______ you.
2
1. 动词不定式作主语
有时候为了保持句子平衡，常用it 作形式主语，放到句首，而将作真 实主语的动词不定式放到句末。
It will take a whole day to get there by car.
高三英语一轮复习---动词不定式(25张PPT)
作结果状语用的不定式常表示一种意料之外的结果， 〔经常与only/just连用〕
不定式用作结果状语时，还可以用: “so +adj./adv. +as to…〞
Jim got up so early as to catch the first bus. “too+ adj./adv. + to…〞
在感慨句和疑问句中只能用it作形式主语
What fun it is to jump into a poor or lake in summer!
How long did it take you to finish the work?
如果要表示不定式动作的执行者,要在不定式 短语前加上一个for sb.的短语，语法上称为 不定式的复合结构.
I have a lot of work to do. “有〞
His story made us laugh. “使〞
Father made a kite for his son to fly. “做 〞
作状语〔修饰动词，表示动作的目的，结果， 原因或条件等〕
He came here to attend an important me形式
动词不定式 否认形式 被动形式 进行时 完成时
to do
not to do to be done
to be doing
to have done
作主语:
To obey the law is everyone’s duty.
To do such things is foolish. 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数，为了平衡句子,
I’m glad to have seen your father.
不定式用作结果状语时，还可以用: “so +adj./adv. +as to…〞
Jim got up so early as to catch the first bus. “too+ adj./adv. + to…〞
在感慨句和疑问句中只能用it作形式主语
What fun it is to jump into a poor or lake in summer!
How long did it take you to finish the work?
如果要表示不定式动作的执行者,要在不定式 短语前加上一个for sb.的短语，语法上称为 不定式的复合结构.
I have a lot of work to do. “有〞
His story made us laugh. “使〞
Father made a kite for his son to fly. “做 〞
作状语〔修饰动词，表示动作的目的，结果， 原因或条件等〕
He came here to attend an important me形式
动词不定式 否认形式 被动形式 进行时 完成时
to do
not to do to be done
to be doing
to have done
作主语:
To obey the law is everyone’s duty.
To do such things is foolish. 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数，为了平衡句子,
I’m glad to have seen your father.
(完整版)动词不定式翻译练习
(完整版)动词不定式翻译练习本文档旨在提供一系列动词不定式翻译练，帮助读者巩固和提升动词不定式的理解和运用能力。
请按照以下练进行翻译。
练一1. She wants to learn how to play the piano.2. I need to buy some groceries.3. They hope to visit China next year.4. He decided not to attend the meeting.5. We plan to go hiking this weekend.7. She promised to help me with my homework.练二1. He forgot to lock the door when he left.2. She loves to read books in her free time.3. They used to live in this neighborhood.4. I can't wait to meet my friends for dinner.5. We should try to save money for our future.6. The teacher asked the students to work on the assignment.7. They are planning to start their own business.练三1. He decided to quit his job and travel the world.2. She needs to finish her report before the deadline.3. They want to buy a new car.4. I would like to invite you to my birthday party.5. We aim to reduce our carbon footprint.6. The government plans to invest in renewable energy.8. My parents encouraged me to pursue my dreams.以上是动词不定式翻译练习的完整版内容。
动词不定式讲解PPT课件
• 9. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
• Stop to have a rest if you are tired
• 10. stop doing sth 停止做某事
• Although it rained heavily , the farmers didn’t stop working in the field 虽然 雨下得很大，农民们却没有停止在田间劳动
• 16. need \require doing sth 主动表被动
• The blackboard needs\requires cleaning黑板需要擦了
• 17. go on to do sth • 做完一件事后继续做另外一件不同的事 • 18. go on doing sth继续20做21 原来所做的同一件事
It's important (for us) to protect the environment.
(对我们来说)保护环境是很重要的。
• 注：当在描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如：
good(好的)，kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有礼貌的)， clever(聪明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的)，careful(细心
beginstartdosthbeginstartdoingsthlovehatedosthlovehatedoingsth202114practicefinishsuggestgiveupenjoymissbusymindcanthelpconsiderfeellikerememberwanttryneedforgetregrettrymeanrequirestop返回202116dosth记住要做某事youmustrememberdoorwhenyouleaverememberdoingsth记得曾做过某事rememberlockingfrontdoordosth忘记要做某事heforgotdohishomeworkyesterdayforgetdoingsth忘记曾做过某事forgotsayingdosth努力做某事hetriesanswereachquestiontrydoingsth试着做某事triedsingingenglishsong202117dosth打算做某事wemeantravelabroadnextyearmeandoingsth意味着meanswaitinghimanotherhourdosth停下来去做某事10stopdoingsth停止做某事rainedheavilyfarmersdidntstopworkingfield虽然雨下得很大农民们却没有停止在田间劳动11regretdosth对现在发生的事表示遗憾weregretinformyouyouowe我们很遗憾地通知你你欠银行100美元20211812regretdoingsth对发生过的事表示后悔heregrettedplayingcomputergames
• Stop to have a rest if you are tired
• 10. stop doing sth 停止做某事
• Although it rained heavily , the farmers didn’t stop working in the field 虽然 雨下得很大，农民们却没有停止在田间劳动
• 16. need \require doing sth 主动表被动
• The blackboard needs\requires cleaning黑板需要擦了
• 17. go on to do sth • 做完一件事后继续做另外一件不同的事 • 18. go on doing sth继续20做21 原来所做的同一件事
It's important (for us) to protect the environment.
(对我们来说)保护环境是很重要的。
• 注：当在描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如：
good(好的)，kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有礼貌的)， clever(聪明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的)，careful(细心
beginstartdosthbeginstartdoingsthlovehatedosthlovehatedoingsth202114practicefinishsuggestgiveupenjoymissbusymindcanthelpconsiderfeellikerememberwanttryneedforgetregrettrymeanrequirestop返回202116dosth记住要做某事youmustrememberdoorwhenyouleaverememberdoingsth记得曾做过某事rememberlockingfrontdoordosth忘记要做某事heforgotdohishomeworkyesterdayforgetdoingsth忘记曾做过某事forgotsayingdosth努力做某事hetriesanswereachquestiontrydoingsth试着做某事triedsingingenglishsong202117dosth打算做某事wemeantravelabroadnextyearmeandoingsth意味着meanswaitinghimanotherhourdosth停下来去做某事10stopdoingsth停止做某事rainedheavilyfarmersdidntstopworkingfield虽然雨下得很大农民们却没有停止在田间劳动11regretdosth对现在发生的事表示遗憾weregretinformyouyouowe我们很遗憾地通知你你欠银行100美元20211812regretdoingsth对发生过的事表示后悔heregrettedplayingcomputergames
初中英语动词不定式完整PPT 课件
5.I found the German language hard __D__.
A.learned
B. learning
C. to be learned D. to learn
6.—The light in the office is still on.
--- Oh, I forgot __C____.
2. Why (not) do sth.? 3. …prefer to do/prefer doing 4. …prefer + n./doing A +to + n./doing B 5. …prefer + to do A rather than (to) do B 6. …would rather (not) do sth. 7. …would rather do A than (do) B 8. …would rather + 句子（过去式）
morning till night.
A.havieen
C. to be
D. being
4.The Emperor ordered the wonderful cloth
__B___ for him without delay.
A.to have woven B. to be woven C. to be weaving D. to weave
I. promise, decide, hope, agree, + to do sth.
choose, fail, wish, learn
e.g. 1. He has promised to behave better later. 2. The boy decided not to become a sailor. 3. I hope to go to college.
初中英语动词不定式ppt课件
to
注： to只是一个符号，起结构作用，无任何实际意义
.
He told me not to close the door. He asked me not to close the door.
不定式的句式：
He told me to close the door. He asked me to close the door.
talking
to talk
特殊句式： 在find／feel＋it＋adj.＋ to do sth．句型中，it是形式宾语, 真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。 The man found it difficult to get to sleep． I feel it easy to recite the text．
It’s foolish _____ you to ask such silly questions. It’s important _____ me to learn maths well. It’s polite _____ you to knock on the door before you come in.
It’s easy to learn English.
It’s important to get up early.
It’s easy ______to learn English.
It’s important _________to get up early.
句型：It’s + adj+ of sb. to do sth.
返回
Have you got some pens to write with？
特殊情况: 如果动词不定式和前面所修饰的词构成动宾关系, 且动词是不及物动词, 切记不要忘掉后面的介词。 I have a small bedroom to live in．
注： to只是一个符号，起结构作用，无任何实际意义
.
He told me not to close the door. He asked me not to close the door.
不定式的句式：
He told me to close the door. He asked me to close the door.
talking
to talk
特殊句式： 在find／feel＋it＋adj.＋ to do sth．句型中，it是形式宾语, 真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。 The man found it difficult to get to sleep． I feel it easy to recite the text．
It’s foolish _____ you to ask such silly questions. It’s important _____ me to learn maths well. It’s polite _____ you to knock on the door before you come in.
It’s easy to learn English.
It’s important to get up early.
It’s easy ______to learn English.
It’s important _________to get up early.
句型：It’s + adj+ of sb. to do sth.
返回
Have you got some pens to write with？
特殊情况: 如果动词不定式和前面所修饰的词构成动宾关系, 且动词是不及物动词, 切记不要忘掉后面的介词。 I have a small bedroom to live in．
初中动词不定式ppt课件
--- Yes, she is. We often hear her _____ in her room A.to sing B. sing C. sings
可编辑课件PPT
13
55..不I 定ge式t 做up状e语a：rly常t用o 来ca表tc示h目th的e，b原us因. 或结果。
(做目的状语) 不定式作状语一般表示目的，原因或结果．
接动词不定式作宾语常见的几个动词是want , plan , hope , decide , begin , start. need , wait ,would like .hate. refuse. wish . prefer , learn. try. like .agree ,fail. be able to do, do/try one’s best to do 等.
其否定形式为：
V +sb. not +to do
I asked Paul to carry the box.
She told me not to give the book to him.
1.Don’t ask Jim ___(go) swimming with us,
because his mother won’t allow him ____(do) so.
A.to live in B. for living C.to live 3. I’m sorry ______ you . A.hit B. to hit C. hitting B.4. He is too young ___ (go) to
school.
可编辑课件PPT
15
6. 作定语(后置）
2. Does you mother wish you ____a doctor?
可编辑课件PPT
13
55..不I 定ge式t 做up状e语a：rly常t用o 来ca表tc示h目th的e，b原us因. 或结果。
(做目的状语) 不定式作状语一般表示目的，原因或结果．
接动词不定式作宾语常见的几个动词是want , plan , hope , decide , begin , start. need , wait ,would like .hate. refuse. wish . prefer , learn. try. like .agree ,fail. be able to do, do/try one’s best to do 等.
其否定形式为：
V +sb. not +to do
I asked Paul to carry the box.
She told me not to give the book to him.
1.Don’t ask Jim ___(go) swimming with us,
because his mother won’t allow him ____(do) so.
A.to live in B. for living C.to live 3. I’m sorry ______ you . A.hit B. to hit C. hitting B.4. He is too young ___ (go) to
school.
可编辑课件PPT
15
6. 作定语(后置）
2. Does you mother wish you ____a doctor?
高中语法——动词不定式(54张PPT)
不定式作状语的作用
1. He spoke loudly (so as / in order) to be heard. 表示目的
2. He was so foolish as to believe it. = He was such a fool as to believe it. = He was foolish enough to believe it.
The definition of infinitive
不定式由“to + do (动词原形)”构成, 其 否定形式是“not to do”, 不定式可以带 宾语或状语构成不定式短语, 没有人称和 数的变化, 但有时态和语态的变化。
1. 主语 (subject) 2. 表语 (predicative) 3. 宾语 (object) 4. 宾补 (object complement) 5. 定语 (attribute) 6. 状语 (adverbial) 7. 独立结构 (absolute construction)
形式 一般式 进行式
主动
to do to be doing
完成式 to have done
完成进 to have been 行式 doing
被动
to be done
to have been done
I am glad to see you. He has decided to give her some money. 表示的动作通常与谓语所表示的动作 或状态同时或者几乎同时发生，或是 在它之后发生。
4. 不定式作宾补 (object complement) My mum asks me to play the piano two hours every day.
动词不定式(47张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
说明 作主语用的不定式，常常用it作形式主语， 而把不定式放在后面。
My work is to clean the room everyday.=To clean 多数情况下，不定式作表语，可转换作为
the room every day is my work.
主语。
—What sports does he like to play?—He likes to 只能做某些动词的宾语，一般不作介词的
prove/
tend/
offer/
expect等
款适合你
夯基·必备基础知识
① Although he pretended to surrender to the enemy , he failed to win their trust.
② I hope to finish it tomorrow .
3.see sth done 看见某事被做 重点看宾语和补语之间的逻辑关系
夯基·必备基础知识 5. 作补语
① I heard her sing an English song just now.(主动，完成)
刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。
② I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.(主
夯基·必备基础知识 3. 作表语
注意：下列情况下不定式作表语通常省略to：
All you need to do now is complete the form. 你现在要做的是把这张表填好。
What I want to do most in senior high school is improve my English.
动词不定式PPT课件经典实用
不定式为不及物动词时后面应有必要的介词。 I’m looking for a hotel ___D______. A. stay B. stay at C. to stay D. to stay at
•动词不定式》PPT课件
He hasn’t got a house to live in
I have no pens to write __w_it_h___.
It is easy __fo_r____ her to learn English well. It is clever ___o_f ____ you to solve the problem.
•动词不定式》PPT课件
作主语
2、It takes sb. some time to do sth.
1、I hope to finish it tomorrow .
2、She plans to go and teach in the country.
•动词不定式》PPT课件
作宾语
2、动词＋疑问词+to do
1、我不知道接下来该做什么。
I don’t know__w_h_a_t_to__d_o___ next.
•动词不定式》PPT课件
3、结果状语
too + adj./adv. +to do sth. adj./adv. enough to do sth.
You are too young to do this job. He ran fast enough to catch the bus.
•动词不定式》PPT课件
It is our turn__to__c_l_e_a_n__th__e_c_l_a_s_s_r_o_o_m__. __
•动词不定式》PPT课件
He hasn’t got a house to live in
I have no pens to write __w_it_h___.
It is easy __fo_r____ her to learn English well. It is clever ___o_f ____ you to solve the problem.
•动词不定式》PPT课件
作主语
2、It takes sb. some time to do sth.
1、I hope to finish it tomorrow .
2、She plans to go and teach in the country.
•动词不定式》PPT课件
作宾语
2、动词＋疑问词+to do
1、我不知道接下来该做什么。
I don’t know__w_h_a_t_to__d_o___ next.
•动词不定式》PPT课件
3、结果状语
too + adj./adv. +to do sth. adj./adv. enough to do sth.
You are too young to do this job. He ran fast enough to catch the bus.
•动词不定式》PPT课件
It is our turn__to__c_l_e_a_n__th__e_c_l_a_s_s_r_o_o_m__. __
动词不定式的用法ppt经典实用
•2024/4/27
•动词不定式的用法ppt
• 想要去做某事
• 2. 计划去做某事want to do sth
• 3. 希望去做某事hope todo sth
4. 期待去做某事 expect to do sth
5. 决定去做某事 decide to do sth
6. 忘记去做某事 remember to do sth
her homework. 6. Let's try _t_o_f_i_n_is_h_(finish) the work on time.
动词不定式的用法ppt
语法训练 动词不定式做宾语补足语
1. She expects me t_o__w_a_i_t (wait) for her at 7:00. 2. The teacher asked us _t_o_b_e__ (be) quiet. 3. The old man wants his children _to__v_is_i_t_
语法训练 动词不定式做主语
1. It usually takes me over two hours _t_o_f_in_i_s_h_ (finish) my homework.
2. It was their dream _t_o_h_a_v_e_(have) a bridge. 3. It's your turn _to__c_le_a_n_(clean) the blackboard. 4. It's important for us _t_o_l_e_a_rn_(learn) English. {5. It's very kind of you _to__h_e_lp__(help) me a lot.} {6. It's time for me _t_o_g_o__(go) home.}
高中语法非谓语动词之动词不定式讲解及练习(课堂PPT)
高中语法非谓语动词之动词不定 式讲解
1
非谓语动词之动词不定式
• 动词不定式的语法功能 • 动词不定式的省略 • 动词不定式的否定式 • 动词不定式主动表示被动 • 动词不定式高考链接
2
动词不定式的简介
动词不定式是由to+动词原形组成，是动词的非 谓语形式。它可以带宾语，构成动词不定式短语， 在句中起名词、形容词和副词的作用，因此在句中 可以充当谓语以外的任何成分，即主语、表语、宾 语、定语、状语、宾补、主补和同位语。
8
2)be to 含有按计划，按命令做的事情或应该、可能、 注定发生的事情 例：We are to meet once a week. 我们按计划将一个月碰一次头。 What is to be done?应该怎么办？ The key is nowhere to be found.可能
9
(4)动词不定式作宾语补足语或在被动语态中作主语补 足语 例：We'd love you to give us a hand.
11
(5)动词不定式短语作定语： When the question was was out,he was the first to raise his hand. I am afraid I can not attend your party, for I have too many things to do. ※注意： 1）当修饰的是不定代词如： everything,anything,much,little等，或被修饰的名 词前被形容词最高级，序数词，the only等强调 结构修饰时，非谓语动词作谓语只能用动词不定 式。 例：He was the last to realize the importance of this problem. Do you have anything to read? the first to arrive
1
非谓语动词之动词不定式
• 动词不定式的语法功能 • 动词不定式的省略 • 动词不定式的否定式 • 动词不定式主动表示被动 • 动词不定式高考链接
2
动词不定式的简介
动词不定式是由to+动词原形组成，是动词的非 谓语形式。它可以带宾语，构成动词不定式短语， 在句中起名词、形容词和副词的作用，因此在句中 可以充当谓语以外的任何成分，即主语、表语、宾 语、定语、状语、宾补、主补和同位语。
8
2)be to 含有按计划，按命令做的事情或应该、可能、 注定发生的事情 例：We are to meet once a week. 我们按计划将一个月碰一次头。 What is to be done?应该怎么办？ The key is nowhere to be found.可能
9
(4)动词不定式作宾语补足语或在被动语态中作主语补 足语 例：We'd love you to give us a hand.
11
(5)动词不定式短语作定语： When the question was was out,he was the first to raise his hand. I am afraid I can not attend your party, for I have too many things to do. ※注意： 1）当修饰的是不定代词如： everything,anything,much,little等，或被修饰的名 词前被形容词最高级，序数词，the only等强调 结构修饰时，非谓语动词作谓语只能用动词不定 式。 例：He was the last to realize the importance of this problem. Do you have anything to read? the first to arrive
动词不定式专项复习PPT课件
A. taking
B. to take
C. bringing
D. to bring
.
3
★中考链接
5. —Do you think our basketball team will win the match?
—It’s hard to say, but I _____them to win.
A. hope B. advise
★练练吧，熟能生巧！
5.你现在最好不要告诉他这个坏消息。
You’d better _n_o_t__te_l_l him the bad news now.
6.请你不要把垃圾扔在地上好吗？ Would you please _n_o_t__th__ro_w__ the rubbish on the floor?
to stay with me very much, so I _t_o_ld__her__to__ wait for me outside the
school gate every Saturday.
.
7
* D、不定式作定语 (make a sentence according to the phrase)
邀请 invite 鼓励 encourage
教 teach
想要 would like
One day my mother _a_ll_o_w_e_d__me _to__go to the park, but she w__a_rn_e_d
me _n_o_t_to come back late.My father liked me to go with Mary, because
学会 learn 计划 plan 迫不及待 can’t wait
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
31.没有人注意到他们离开了屋子。
Nobody noticed them leave the house .
32.听见有人开门。 （用被动语态）
Someone was heard to open the door .
It is difficult for him to finish the work within one week.
4.对我们来说，参加这个会议是件快事。
It is a pleasure for us to take part in the conference.
5. 你给予我们这么多的帮助，真是太好了。
18.他们计划研制一种新产品。
They plan to develop a new product .
19.我们达成了共同干这工作的协议。 动词不定式作定语
We reached an agreement to do the work together .
20.她有讲四种语言的能力。
序数词first ，second 等以及last，best， only 等词常用不定式 来作它们的定语。
It is very kind of you to have given us so much help .
6.他们拒不采纳那个建议是愚昧的。
It is foolish of them to turn down the proposal .
动词不定式作表语
7.她最大的愿望是将自己的知识用于实践。
Her best wish is to put her knowledge into practice.
11.他父亲答应今年夏天带他去意大利。
His father promised to take him to Italy this summer .
12.那位女孩给我们演示怎样跳迪斯科。 （疑问词+to do）
The girl showed us how to dance disco.
13.我没想到会在比赛中获得第一名的。
They still have many difficulties to overcome.
动词不定式作状语
24.她昨天来看我了
She came to see me yesterday .
25.他曾去新西兰深造过。
H further education.
动词不定式作宾补
28.不要让他在这会儿进来。
Don‘t allow him to come in at this moment.
29.请提醒我下午把信寄出去。
Please remind me to post the letter this afternoon.
30.那故事使大伙都笑了。
The story made all of us laugh .
She has an ability to speak four languages .
21.他们制订了一个研制新产品的计划。
They made a plan ( n. ) to develop a new product .
22.他无事可做。
He has nothing to do .
23.他们仍有许多要克服的困难。
1.乘飞机去那儿将只花你两个小时。 动词不定式作主语 It will take you only about tow hours to get there by air.
2.将这件事再做一遍需要时间。
To do it once more needs time .
3.让他在一周内完成这件工作是很困难的。
I didn't expect to win the first place in the competition.
14.他们保证在星期一以前完成工作。
They undertook to finish the work by Monday.
动词不定式作宾语
15.他听到那个消息啼笑皆非。 （疑问词+to do）
8.他的计划是要对他们的设计进行完善。
His plan is to perfect their design.
9.他们似乎已成功地做完了试验。
They appear to have accomplished their experiment.
动词不定式作宾语
10.她年青的时候就学会做饭了。
She learned to cook when she was young .
动词不定式翻译练习
动词不定式作主语
在正式的书面文体中，如果是不定式作句子的主语，那么 要将不定式后置，而用引导词it 来取代它的主语位置。It 在句中没有任何意义，是句子的形式主语；真正的逻辑主 语还是不定式。 另外，如果要说明不定式短语的逻辑主语是谁，可在不定 式前面加for sb.短语； 在某些形容人的品质的形容词作表语时，则要用以of sb.短 语（这类形容词常见的有：kind , good , nice , wise , unwise , clever , silly , wrong , right , foolish , stupid , careless , considerate , rude , naughty , impolite）
26.那人为了养家不得不在业余时间做些另活。
The man has to do some part-time jobs in his spare time so as to support his family .
27.要当尖子学生，你应更加努力学习
You should study even harder in order to be a top student.
He didn't know whether to laugh or to cry when he heard the news.
16.我要给你出怎么办的主意。 （疑问词+to do）
I'd like to advise you what to do.
17.他同意和我们一起干。
He agreed to join us .
Nobody noticed them leave the house .
32.听见有人开门。 （用被动语态）
Someone was heard to open the door .
It is difficult for him to finish the work within one week.
4.对我们来说，参加这个会议是件快事。
It is a pleasure for us to take part in the conference.
5. 你给予我们这么多的帮助，真是太好了。
18.他们计划研制一种新产品。
They plan to develop a new product .
19.我们达成了共同干这工作的协议。 动词不定式作定语
We reached an agreement to do the work together .
20.她有讲四种语言的能力。
序数词first ，second 等以及last，best， only 等词常用不定式 来作它们的定语。
It is very kind of you to have given us so much help .
6.他们拒不采纳那个建议是愚昧的。
It is foolish of them to turn down the proposal .
动词不定式作表语
7.她最大的愿望是将自己的知识用于实践。
Her best wish is to put her knowledge into practice.
11.他父亲答应今年夏天带他去意大利。
His father promised to take him to Italy this summer .
12.那位女孩给我们演示怎样跳迪斯科。 （疑问词+to do）
The girl showed us how to dance disco.
13.我没想到会在比赛中获得第一名的。
They still have many difficulties to overcome.
动词不定式作状语
24.她昨天来看我了
She came to see me yesterday .
25.他曾去新西兰深造过。
H further education.
动词不定式作宾补
28.不要让他在这会儿进来。
Don‘t allow him to come in at this moment.
29.请提醒我下午把信寄出去。
Please remind me to post the letter this afternoon.
30.那故事使大伙都笑了。
The story made all of us laugh .
She has an ability to speak four languages .
21.他们制订了一个研制新产品的计划。
They made a plan ( n. ) to develop a new product .
22.他无事可做。
He has nothing to do .
23.他们仍有许多要克服的困难。
1.乘飞机去那儿将只花你两个小时。 动词不定式作主语 It will take you only about tow hours to get there by air.
2.将这件事再做一遍需要时间。
To do it once more needs time .
3.让他在一周内完成这件工作是很困难的。
I didn't expect to win the first place in the competition.
14.他们保证在星期一以前完成工作。
They undertook to finish the work by Monday.
动词不定式作宾语
15.他听到那个消息啼笑皆非。 （疑问词+to do）
8.他的计划是要对他们的设计进行完善。
His plan is to perfect their design.
9.他们似乎已成功地做完了试验。
They appear to have accomplished their experiment.
动词不定式作宾语
10.她年青的时候就学会做饭了。
She learned to cook when she was young .
动词不定式翻译练习
动词不定式作主语
在正式的书面文体中，如果是不定式作句子的主语，那么 要将不定式后置，而用引导词it 来取代它的主语位置。It 在句中没有任何意义，是句子的形式主语；真正的逻辑主 语还是不定式。 另外，如果要说明不定式短语的逻辑主语是谁，可在不定 式前面加for sb.短语； 在某些形容人的品质的形容词作表语时，则要用以of sb.短 语（这类形容词常见的有：kind , good , nice , wise , unwise , clever , silly , wrong , right , foolish , stupid , careless , considerate , rude , naughty , impolite）
26.那人为了养家不得不在业余时间做些另活。
The man has to do some part-time jobs in his spare time so as to support his family .
27.要当尖子学生，你应更加努力学习
You should study even harder in order to be a top student.
He didn't know whether to laugh or to cry when he heard the news.
16.我要给你出怎么办的主意。 （疑问词+to do）
I'd like to advise you what to do.
17.他同意和我们一起干。
He agreed to join us .