2018届高考英语词汇和短语汇编：常用动词短语及真题分析

2018届高考英语词汇和短语汇编：常用动词短语及真题分析

考点1.break相关短语

①L et’s break up the whole into parts. 让我们化整为零。

②Y ou must break away from these old customs. 你们必须

破除这些旧风俗。

③T he dog broke away from its owner and ran away. 狗挣脱

了主人，跑了。

④A fter a long time of hard work，he almost broke down. 长

时间艰苦劳动之后，他的身体几乎垮了。

⑤W hy did the peace talks break down？为什么和谈失败

⑧I’ll call for you at seven this evening.今晚七点我来接你。

⑨W e call for the package at the post office.我们到邮局去取

包裹。

⑩T he toy company has decided to call in the defective products all over the world.

该玩具公司已决定在全世界范围内召回那些有缺陷的产品。

⑪T hey boy called out for help. 那个男孩大声呼救。

考点e相关短语

①T hings are coming along fine.事情进展顺利。

②W hen does their new album come out? 他们的新唱片什

么时候发行？

③T he subject came up at the meeting yesterday.这个话题昨

天在会议上被提及。

cut相关短语

考点3.

①T he government has announced plans to cut back on

defence spending by 10% next year.

政府已宣布计划明年减少防务开支10%。

②I’m t rying to cut down on caffeine. 我在尽力减少咖啡因

的服用量。

③I was just talking to Jane, when Dave cut in (on us / our

conversation).

④我正和Jane谈话，这时Dave突然插话进来。

⑤D id you see that white car cut in (on us/ in front of us)? 你

看到那辆白色的车突然插入（到我们前面）了吗？

⑥I f this bill is not paid within five days, your gas supply will

be cut off.

如果这个账单五天内不付，你的液化气供应将会被切断。

⑦M any villages have been cut off by the heavy snow. 许多

村庄因为网搜语法通霸大雪与外面隔断。

⑧H e cut the wood up to build a fire.他把木头破碎来生火。考点4.get相关短语

①H ow are you getting along/on with your job?你的工作进

展得怎么样？

②S he got through her exams without too much trouble.她没

有遇到太大麻烦就通过了考试。

③I don’t know how I got through the first couple of months

after Andy’s death.

我不知道在安迪死后我是怎样度过前几个月的。

④T he thief got away in the dark.那个贼趁着黑暗逃脱了。

⑤I f someone commits a mur der, he won’t get away with it.

如果一个人犯了谋杀罪，他是不会逃脱惩罚的。

⑥I wanted to come along, bu t couldn’t get away. 我想要一

起走，但是走不开。

⑦W e tried to get our point across, but he just wouldn’t

listen. 我们尽力想使他理解我们的意思，但他就是不听。

⑧T he heat was beginning to get to me, so I went indoors.炎

热开始使我感到难受，因此我走进屋里。

⑨I know he’s annoying, but you shouldn’t let him get to y ou.

我知道他很烦人，但你不应当让他影响你。

考点5. give相关短语

①T he party was meant to be a surprise, but Sharon gave it

away.

本打算这个派对秘密准备，但Sharon却泄了密。

②S he thinks no one knows how much she likes him, but her

face gave her away!

她认为没有人知道她多么爱他，但她的表情却告诉了我们一切。