2018届高考英语词汇和短语汇编：常用动词短语及真题分析

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2018年各地高考卷单词短语汇总Word版

2018年高考英语全国I卷生词短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. duration n. 持续，持续时间2. monument n. 纪念碑3. blossom n.&v. 开花，开花期4. reserve vi 预定n. 保护区5. availability n. 有效性，可用性6. a guided bike tour 一个有导游的自行车旅行7. memorial n. 纪念碑8. entertain...with... 用...使某人开心、快乐9. helmet n. 头盔10. in advance 提前11. grill guests 拷问客人12. on a tight budget 预算紧张13. put...into practice 把...付诸实践14. takeaway food 外卖食品15. household expense 家庭开支16. come to the aid of ...=come one’s aid 来帮助某人17. inspiration n. 灵感，妙计18. recipe n. 食谱，烹饪法19. be populated by 居住着，栖息着20. be independent of 独立于...21. industrialization n.工业化22. compulsory education 义务教育23. globalization n.全球化24. dominant adj. 支配的，主导的，占优势的25. take over 接管26. distribution n. 分布，分配27. evolution n.进化28. mild zone 温带地区29. account for 解释...的原因；占...的比列30. at random 随机挑选31. readout n.读数32. tablet n.平板电脑33. e-reader n.电子阅读器34. device n.设备35. consumption n.消耗，消费36. greenhouse gas emissions 温室气体排放37. on-demand entertainment viewing on tablet 在平板电脑上按需求观看娱乐节目（点播娱乐节目）38. fundamental adj. 基本的，基础的39. throw pillow 抱枕40. it pays to be sure 拿得准还是有好处的（还是合算的）41. credit n.信用，学分42. grand master 大师43. appealing adj. 有吸引力的44. criterion-criteria n. 标准，准绳45. eventually adv. 最终46. evaluate v. 评估47. opponent n. 对手48. option n.选项，选择权49. ring true 听起来真实可靠50. jump at 欣然接受51. a medical journal 医学期刊52. energy-energetic53. strength- strengthen54. in the countryside 在乡下2018年高考英语全国II卷生词、短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. indicate vt. 表明，指出2. finalize vt. 使结束，把...定下来be finalized 被定下来3. confirm vt.确认4. take yourself out of your comfort zone 把自己带出舒适5. canoe n&v. 独木舟，乘独木舟6. battlefield n. 战场7. parade n.游行8. textile n. 纺织品9. cushion n. 垫子10. berry n.浆果11. in abundance 大量的12. powerhouse 重要的地方，强大的集团13. nutritional protection 营养保护14. zinc n.锌15. protein n. 蛋白质16. slice n&v 片，切片17. cooling fruit shakes 冷却的水果奶昔18. for this purpose因为这个原因19. squeeze v. 挤，压榨20. juicer n.榨汁机21. “soft serve”creamy dessert 软冰淇淋奶油甜点22. for fun=for pleasure=for entertainment 为了娱乐23. decline v.下降；衰退24. steep adj. 陡峭的25. proportion n. 比列26. tablet n. 平板电脑27. serve as=act as 担当，充当28. step in 介入，插手干预29. role model 角色榜样30. compromise v. 妥协，这种31. awkward adj. 尴尬的，笨拙的32. small talk 闲聊33. begin with 以...开始34. associate professor 副教授35. seek out 寻求36. not that 并非，并不是说37. well-being n.幸福，康乐38. sense of belonging 归属感39. interaction n. 互动40. absence of communication 缺乏沟通41. relate to 涉及，有关，有联系42. work out vt. 算出，制定出vi. 锻炼43. get a head start 领先44. set your alarm clock 定闹钟45. push yourself to work out 迫使你锻炼46. feel energized =feel energetic感到精力充沛47. listen up 听好了48. thrilled adj. 兴奋的，激动的49. bay n. 海湾50. be bathed in sunshine 沐浴在阳光中51. unconscious adj. 无意识的52. sth occur to sb 某人突然想起某事53. in time to do sth 及时做某事54. coincidence n. 巧合55. reservoir n. 水库，蓄水池56. account for 解释...的原因，占...比例57. pollute-pollution58. globe-global59. specific adj. 明确的，详细的，特定的60. recommendation n. 推荐61. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳62. be unwilling to do 不愿意做某事2018年高考英语全国III卷生词短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. approximate adj. 大约的，大概的2. admission charges 入场费3. recipe n. 食谱，烹饪法4. anniversary n. 周年纪念日5. in aid of 用以援助...之用6. the disadvantages 弱势团体7. a live music show 现场音乐表演8. boom v&n 繁荣兴旺9. make it 成功10. industry n. 工业，行业11. architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑物12. landmark buildings 地标建筑13. make great efforts to do 努力做某事14. take the center stage 处于中心地位，成为焦点15. fruitful adj. 富有成效的；多产的16. serve as 担当，充当17. abundant adj. 丰富的18. curve n. 曲线19. abandoned bricks 废弃的砖块20. corridor n. 走廊21. be sealed in 被封在22. be flooded with 被...所淹没，大量涌入23. more is more 越多越好24. pre- holidays 假期前25. before I knew it 不知不觉26. simplicity n. 简单，朴素，天真27. in between 在中间，在...之间28. adore vt. 崇拜，喜爱29. a beating heart 一颗跳动的心脏30. a text message 一条短信31. be intended for 打算为...所用，预定给32. mistaken adj. 错误的，弄错的33. update texts 更新文本34. overjoyed adj. 狂喜的，极度高兴的35. stick to his promise 遵守他的承诺36. turn up出现，到场37. unexpected visit 意料之外的拜访38. accompany 陪伴，伴随39. touching words 感人的话语40. appear out of nowhere 不指导从哪里冒出来41. scream at the top of one’s lungs 声嘶力竭地尖叫42. charge towards me 朝我猛冲43. avoid doing 避免做某事44. search（sp) for (sth) 搜寻45. mean me no harm 对我没有恶意46. be eager to do 渴望做某事2018年高考英语浙江卷生词、短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. date (back) to 追溯到2. steam-powered printing press 蒸汽驱动的印刷机3. literacy rate 识字率4. for the most part 在很大程度上5. be looked upon as= be seen as 被认为是，被看成6. immoral adj.不道德的7. plain bad 极为糟糕的plain crazy 简直疯了plain stupid 蠢笨至极plain wrong 绝对错误8. mourn v.哀悼9. explosion n. 爆发，激增10. readership n. 全体读者11. be help up as 被推崇无，当作12. touchstone n.试金石13. pantheon n. 名人堂，神殿，名流群14. make sense 讲得通，有意义15. sell off 廉价出清（存货）16. a numbers game 一个数字游戏17. the test of time 时间的考验18. a casual reader 一个普通的读者，一个漫不经心的读者19. all walks of life 各行各业20. ride awave 乘浪前行，借助某事从中受益21. distinguished adj. 卓越的，杰出的22. lasting adj. 持久的，永久的23. garbage truck= dust cart 垃圾车24. litter n.垃圾 v. 乱扔垃圾25. thin film plastic bags 薄膜塑料袋26. checkout n. 收银台27. prohibit 禁止28. headwind n.逆风，顶头风29. make the case that证明... ；提出理由证明...30. take aim at 瞄准，把矛头对准31. replacement 更换/替换的（人或物）32. cancel out 取消，抵消33. dispute v. 怀疑，质疑34. assembly line 装配线35. roadside diner 路边小餐馆36. billboard n. 广告牌，布告牌37. motel n. 汽车旅馆38. be born of 出生于...（家庭）；来源于39. abundant adj. 丰富的，大量的40. excessive energy consumption 过度的能源消耗41. point out 指出42. currency of power 硬通货43. conduct yourself as a good neighbor 把自己表现为一个好的邻居44. in good repair 维修良好的45. take sth seriously 严肃认真对待某事46. overall adj. 全部的，全体的47. privacy n. 隐私；私密48. considerate adj. 关心体贴的，考虑周到的49. take pride in 以... 为骄傲50. inviting adj. 诱人的；有魅力的51. right away 立刻，马上52. sense of urgency 紧迫感；急迫感53. run aside line 经营一个副业54. drive n. 推进力；驱动力2018年高考英语江苏卷生词短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. imitate vt. 模仿2. innovate v. 创新，革新，改革3. call for要求，需要4. exceed v. 超过，胜过5. so what 那又怎样6. what for 为什么，为何目的7. be reluctant to do 不情愿做某事8. assumption n. 假设9. be over the moon 非常高兴10. laugh one’s head off 狂笑，笑掉大牙，狂笑不止11. be all ears 全神贯注地倾听12. fly off the handle冒火，勃然大怒13. investment n. 投资14. lawyer’s fees 律师的服务费15. be diagnosed with被诊断为16. catch sight of 看到17. unaccustomed adj. 不习惯的，不同寻常的18. budget n. 预算19. revenue n. 税收，国家收入，收益20. compensation n. 补偿，赔偿金21. allowance n. 津贴22. occasional adj. 偶尔的，临时的23. illegal adj.违法的24. meanwhile adv.与此同时25. initial adj. 最初的，字首的26. symptoms n. 症状27. eventually adv. 最终地28. temporarily adv. 临时地，暂时地29. consequently adv. 因此，结果，所以30. torn adj. 被撕裂，被撕开，犹豫的31. bare adj. 赤裸的，无遮蔽的32. blank adj.空白的33. extensive adj. 广泛的，大量的34. instructive adj. 有益的，有教育意义的35. hint n. 暗示，线索36. profitable adj. 有利可图的，赚钱的37. reputation n. 名声，声誉38. ecosystem n. 生态系统39. sustainable adj. 可持续的40. crucial factor 关键因素，决定性因素41. fundamental adj. 基本的，根本的42. conservation n. 保存，保持，保护43. a new farm bill 一个新的农业议案44. takea stand with... 支持...45. ill-equipped adj. 装备不良的46. copewith 处理，应付47. tremendous adj. 巨大的48. minefield n.雷区49. monitor v. 监控50. ripple effect 连锁反应2018年高考英语天津卷生词短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. You bet 当然，肯定2. No kidding 说真的，不要开玩笑3. at random 随机4. coach n. 教练，长途公车 v. 训练，指导5. come to realize 开始认识到6. victory n. 胜利7. loser n. 失败者8. thrill n.&v. 激动,令人激动，兴奋的事，使激动，兴奋9. fire alarm 火警10. fire extinguisher 灭火器11. sprinkler 喷水灭火装置12. be equipped with 装备着13. manualfire alarm system 手动火警系统14. automatic自动的15. heat detector 热探测器，感温探测器16. smoke detector 烟雾探测器17. imprisonment n. 监禁18. drill n. 训练，演练，钻孔机 vt. 钻孔，训练19. residence n.住宅，住处，居住20. water colourist 水彩画家21. get on my nerves 让我心烦，让我讨厌22. frontier n. 边疆，前沿23. mass scale 质量标度24. complicated 复杂的25. free cooks to complete other tasks 使厨师有空完成其它的任务26. sustainability 可持续性27. renewable adj. 可再生的，可更新的28. free up 空出来，挪出，释放29. processed food 加工过的食品30. customized adj. 定制的，用户化的31. ingredient n. （烹饪用的）原料、成分32. paste n. 面团，糊状物 vt. 张贴，裱糊33. skeptical adj. 怀疑的34. distinction n. 区别，差别，特质35. numb adj. 麻木的36. stimulation n. 刺激37. chilly adj. 寒冷的38. obsession n. 痴迷be obsessed by/with sth 被。

2018年高考英语试题单词短语辨析分项汇编

2018年高考英语试题分类汇编单词短语辨析1.【2018·北京】14.—Good morning,Mr.Lee’s office.—Good morning.I’d like to make an appointment_________next Wednesday afternoon.A.forB.onC.inD.at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。

句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。

——早上好。

我想预约下周三下午（和Mr.Lee见面）。

make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。

拓展：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。

2.【2018·天津】11.Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report,but he went___________.A.at firstB.after allC.above allD.at random【答案】B拓展：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。

对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。

考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。

3.【2018·天津】8.It took him a long time to___________the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A.displayB.acquireC.teachD.test【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。

句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。

A display显示；B.acquire获得；C.teach教；D.test测试。

2018届高考英语词汇和短语汇编动词短语总结

高考英语动词短语总结一、动词be构成的短语动词1.be known as / be famous as 作为而闻名be known for因.. 而出名be known to 为... 所知be known by 凭... 而知The hill is known for the temple.LuXun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds.2.be married to 与... 结婚She is married to a musician.3.be tired of / with 对. 厌烦He is tired of / with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4.be terrified at 被.. 吓一跳He is terrified at the snake．5.be burdened with 负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6.be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people．7.be dressed in 穿着She is dressed in red．8.be experienced in对 .. 有经验He is experienced in mending bikes.9.be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food.10.be furnished with提供，布置They are furnished with enough food．11.be engaged in sth 从事，忙于(二be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels．12.be engaged to 与.. 订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13.be about to do sth.正要做...1was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.14.be fit to do / be fit for 胜任；适合于He is fit to do the work．These books are not fit for children．15.be worth doing值得做...The film is worth seeing again．16.be proud of以... 而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese.17.be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于 ....My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18.be content to do sth./with… 甘愿于干 .... ；满足于...I am content with your work this time.19.be content with对... 感到满意You should be content with what you have20.be up to应由... ，轮到...It,s up to her to answer the question.21.be meant / intended for 打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22.be connected with与... 有联系He was also connected with the government.23.be crazy about 对... 狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.二、动词break构成的短语动词1.break out 爆发The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937.2.break in打断；闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.3.break into闯入；破门而入They broke into the uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor°dead.4.break away from 脱离Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union.5.break down（机器，车辆）坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解We are sorry to arrive late.but the car broke down.6.break through 突破The marchers broke through the line of the police.7.break off折断；中断；断绝Let's break off for half an hour and have some tea.8.break up驱散，拆散The police broke up the crowd.三、动词carry构成的短语动词1.carry on 进行He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation2.carry out执行；进行They were carrying out an important experiment.3.carry away 拿走Please carry these desks away.4.carry off 夺走，抢走Some unknown man carried off the prize四、动词call构成的短语动词1.call on拜访某人，号召We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow.We are called on to help those in trouble.2.call at拜访某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in3.call for需要；要求；邀约（人）；取（物）Success called for hard work.call for a doctor 去请医生4.call in请来;收回Mother is badly i11. so call in a doctor at once.5.call up打电话；征召；回想起I called Tom up and told him the news.In most countries men are called up at the age of 18.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood.五、动词catch, hold构成的短语动词1.catch / take / get hold of sth.抓住某物Catch / Get / Take hold of the rope. and I,ll pull you up.2.catch up with赶上Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class.3.catch fire着火；烧着Last night a big building caught fire.4.catch sight of 发现；看到When the mice caught sight of the cat, the mice run away as quickly as possible.5.hold up举起；阻滞（交通等）；耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class.In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.,.6.hold back阻止；控制We must hold them back from fighting.7.hold one’s breath 憋住气，屏息How long can you hold your breath under water?8.hold out坚持；拿出We must hold out until help comes.六、动词come构成的短语动词1. .................................. .come into…进入状态come into being（事物、局面等）产生；形成The custom came into being long long ago.e along过来；快点Come along! It's nearly eight o,clock.e out出来；出版How did the printing come out?e true 实现I am sure your dream will come true one day.e back to life 苏醒过来When the wounded soldier came back to life, he found himself in hospital.e to the point说到要点，触及问题实质e about 发生，造成The event came about as he had predicted it.e across 碰见You're the most beautiful woman I,ve ever come across.同义词组：run acrossI came across an old friend in the street.e to all end 结束Your duties here have come to an end.e to light为人所知，显露The robbery didn't come to light until the next daye up with提出，想出He came up with a new suggestion七、动词do构成的短语动词1.do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2.do good to对.. 有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.3.do harm to对.. 有害处Too much noise does harm to our health.4.do with 处理What did you do with our goods?5.do sb. a favour帮某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?6.do up系纽扣；梳理Look,your bottom isn't done up.do up one's hair 梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语动词1.get in touch with 同.. 取得联系2.get up 起床He gets up very early every day.3.get back回来；取回1 will get back next weekend.4.get on 上车You shouldn't get on the bus until it has stopped completely5.get over克服；度过You'll soon get over these difficulties.6.get off 下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off.7.Get together 相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together.8.get on / along well with 与. 相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates.9.get into进入；陷入Don't get into the habit of smoking.10.get into trouble 陷入麻烦11.get in a word 插话12.get rid of 除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution.13.get through通过；接通；完成；经历I tried to telephone you but I couldn't get through.1will be with you as soon as I get through this work14.get to 到达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting15.get about / around / round 传开，传出去The news of the disaster soon get about.16.get across 使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem, but the explanation did not get across to the class.17.get away 离开I was in a meeting and couldn't get away.18.get down to(doing) $m.安心做，开始认真干You must get down to your studies this year.九、动词give构成的短语动词1.give up 放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan.2.give in屈服；投降He wouldn't give in to the enemy.3.give out用完；耗尽Our food and water will give out soon.4.get out of从 .. 出来，摆脱，He got out of debt .5.give away分发；捐赠；泄露He gave away most of his fortune to the poor workPlease don't give my secret away.6.give off 放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam7.give back归还；恢复Living here has given me back my health.十、动词go构成的短语动词1.go ahead继续；干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done.一 May I use your phone?- Certainly. Go ahead.2.go by（时间）过去；经过（地点）Don't let the good chance go by.3.go out（灯、火）熄灭When they arrived, the fire had gone out.4.go on（doing）继续做某事Please go on with your work.5.go on to do sth.接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一6.go over检查；复习When I came into the teacher,s room our teacher is going over our homework 7. go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检察During the night the computers go through the information.She went through one hardship after another.Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater.I,ve gone through too much money this week.8.go all out（=try / do one’s best）竭尽全力They went all out to build the dam.9.go about开始着手，到处走动，传开How does one go about getting the information.10.go against 违背They are going against our wishes.11.go back回家，追溯This festival goes back to Roman times.12.go for运用于，应用于'The medicine went for nothing.13.go in for参加，爱好She went in for a singing competition.14.go with相酉己I want some shoes to go with these trousers.15.go without 不吃/ 喝/用The poor boy often has to go without supper.16.go beyond 超过That's going beyond a joke.17.go up上升，上涨The goods have gone up in quality.18.go down下降，降沉，下沉 The moon has gone down.十一、动词have构成的短语动词1.have a word with sb. 和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with2.have words with争吵They've had words with her about money.3.have（deep）effects on对有（深远）影响The book has great effects on his life.4.have difficulty in / find difficulty in / have trouble in 做有困难We have / find difficulty in writing the composition.We have trouble in writing the composition.十二、动词keep构成的短语动词1.keep on doing sth.继续或反复做某事Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London.2.keep up 坚持Keep up your courage and you will succeed.3.keep up with是艮上She can't keep up with others.4.keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留She was in deep sorrow。

2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题04 动词和动词短语含答案

专题四动词和动词短语1.【2015·浙江】16. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to onthe sea?A. floatB. drownC. shrinkD. split【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：既然铁重于水，为什么船可以浮在水面上.A. float意为漂浮， B. drown 意为淹死， C. shrink 意为收缩， D. split意为洒出.此题考查的是4个动词的词义辨析，正确理解这4个句子及结合常识可以得出答案.【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析.【名师点睛】该句含有一个条件状语从句If steel is heavier than water, 及一个疑问句why are ships able to on the sea.学生需要理解4个选项的词义.这4个单词都是和水有关，有一定的迷惑性.需要正确理解句子的意义，才能够得出答案.2.【2015·浙江】11 . We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our sensesor our emotions than for straight facts.A. block off.B. appeal toC. subscribe toD. come across【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们趋向于对于有一些记忆会比较清楚，这些东西是让我们激动或者是吸引我们的.A. block off.意为封锁， B. appeal to意为吸引， C. subscribe to意为订阅，D. come across意为遇到.该句的句式使用到了一个比较句式以及一个定语从句，看起来有一点复杂，其实这道题的关键就是连词or，or意思是或者，用于并列句.所以 our emotions表达是跟前面excite our senses（让我们激动）意思是相同的，根据句意不难得出答案是C吸引.【考点定位】考查动词短语.【名师点睛】考查动词短语时，常以“形似”或“意似”的短语作为选项.四个选项常采用以下形式：（一）动词相同，但副词或介词不同（二）副词或介词相同，但动词不同（三）动词、副词或介词均不相同.本题涉及到的是第（二）和（三）种.解答这类试题要认真分析句式结构、推敲句意，从所给的四个选项中选出符合句意的动词短语.3.【2015·浙江】7. Body language can a lot about your mood, so standing withyour arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.A. take awayB. throw awayC. put awayD. give away【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词短语搭配【名师点睛】考查动词短语时，常以“形似”或“意似”的短语作为选项.在安排这四个选项时，常采用以下形式：（一）动词相同，但副词或介词不同（二）副词或介词相同，但动词不同（三）动词、副词或介词均不相同.本题涉及到的是第（二）种.解答这类试题要认真分析句式结构、推敲句意，从所给的四个选项中选出符合句意的动词短语.4.【2015·浙江】5. Studies have shown that the right and left ear sounddifferently.A. produceB. pronounceC. processD. download【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：研究已经表明，左耳和右耳处理声音是不同的.A意为生产或制造，B意为发音，C意为处理，D意为下载.该题考查的是词义辨析，4个选项的意思都非常的不一样，所以在作答的时候，要每一个单词都代入空格进行翻译，找出最佳答案.根据常识，耳朵不能够生产或制造，不能发音，更不可能下载.所以答案只能是处理，也就是C.【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析【名师点睛】动词绝对是高考英语复习的重点.对动词的考查约占高考语法与词汇试题的50%以上.要加强词汇、短语的记忆.要避免单纯地死记硬背，应善于寻找词汇、短语之间的联系，应注意结合语境，在理解的基础上熟记典型例句和常用搭配，总结规律，并根据自己的记忆特点，选择科学的记忆方法.记忆单词应和阅读结合起来，把单词融入句子中和语境中，利用上下文来帮助记忆.5.【2015·天津】10. Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：上个周汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请，因为他太忙了.A. turn in 上交；B. turn down拒绝； C. turn over 移交；D. turn to求助.根据句意可知选B.【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析.【名师点睛】本题考查动词短语辨析.分析后句的原因状语可以判定出汤姆是拒绝了邀请，再联系所学短语就不难选出正确答案.同学平时学习过程中要多注意词汇和短语的积累，尤其是含义比较多的词汇和短语.6.【2015·天津】11. If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻向你的医生咨询.A. convince 说服；B. consult咨询； C. avoid 避免；D. affect影响.根据句意可知选B.【考点定位】考查动词辨析.【名师点睛】本题考查动词辨析.动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案.考生在平时学习过程中要注重动词和动词短语的识记与掌握.7.【2015·天津】14 See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ senseto buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：看，你的电脑又坏了！只为省几美元买最便宜牌子的电脑是没有意义的.考查动词短语的固定搭配：make sense有意义.根据句意可知选B.【考点定位】考查动词短语.【名师点睛】本题考查动词短语的固定搭配.动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案.考生在平时学习过程中要注重动词和动词短语的识记与掌握.8.【2015·陕西】25. Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.A. take upB. put upC. add upD. break up【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：Peter在这个月底将从事旅行社负责人的职位.take up拿起，开始从事；put up竖立；搭建；add up加起来；break up结束；分解.所以选A.【考点定位】考查动词短语【名师点睛】辨析动词短语没有捷径，只有加强平时的背诵，包括词组本身的含义，一词多义，以及词组和动词的搭配，做题时别忘了弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系，进行判断.学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累.9.【2015·福建】25.It is said that body language 55 per cent of a first impression w-hile what you say just 7 per cent.A. lies inB. accounts forC. consists ofD. goes with 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查短语辨析.A.lies in在于；B.accounts for说明、引起；C.consists of包括；D.goes with相伴.该句意思为：据说身体语言占了第一印象的百分之五十五，而你所说的话只占百分之七.故选B【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析【名师点睛】短语辨析和单词的考察在试卷中经常出现.通常在介绍一个词语的时候会顺带着列出其固定搭配的短语.对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆.当然介词短语的记忆可以结合具体介词以及主要的名词的意思来进行记忆.10.【2015·江苏】29.The whole team _____ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.A. wait onB. focus onC. count onD. call on【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：全队都指望克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多，他从未让他们失望.A项“服侍，等待”；B项“集中（注意力）于”；C项“指望”；D项“呼吁，拜访”.故选C项.【考点定位】动词短语辨析【名师点睛】四个选项中的动词各不相同，但所搭配的介词都是to.因此，考生应注意掌握同一个介词与不同动词的搭配的用法.此题考生容易误选B项focus on“集中”，可以根据动词惯用搭配sb. focus on sth.“某人注意力（精力）集中在某事上”排除改选项.11.【2015·江苏】27.The university started some new language programs to _____ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.A. apply toB. cater forC. appeal toD. hunt for 【答案】B【考点定位】动词短语辨析【名师点睛】四个选项中的动词各不相同，但有两个介词相同的搭配的用法.因此，考生应注意掌握同一个介词或副词与不同动词的搭配的用法.考生容易误选C项appeal to，应根据动词短语的惯用搭配“sth. appeal to sb.”排除改选项.12.【2015·安徽】22.If you come to visit China, you will ______ a culture of amazing depth and variety.A. developB. createC. substituteD. experience【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你来中国旅游，你将会体验到一种有深度和多样化的文化.A发展，培养；B创造；C代替；D经历.故选D.【考点定位】考查动词辨析【名师点睛】本题考查动词辨析.四个选项都是常见的动词，意思分别是“发展、培养”；“创造”；“代替”和“经历，体验”，考生不难理解其意思.另外，句意也较为简单，结合句意不难看出是“体验中国文化的深度和多样性”.C项有一定的迷惑性，考生可能会认为其余三项太普通了.13.【2015·湖北】23.The team are working hard to ___ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A. faceB. preventC. raiseD. analyze【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：团队正在努力分析这一问题一遍找到解决问题的方法.A项“面对”；B项“阻止”；C项“提出，举起”；D项“分析”.故选D项.【考点定位】动词词义辨析【名师点睛】四个选项都可以与problem构成搭配，但只有一个符合句意.考生一定要结合语境，抓住句中的关键词，“find the best solution（找到最佳解决办法）”，“so that”这里引导的是目的状语从句，据此判断前面应为分析问题“analyze the problem”.考生应注意：切不可只根据搭配，这样可能会做出错误的选择.14.【2015·湖北】24.In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ____ that someone was moving about upstairs.A. whisperB. signalC. declareD. complain【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：为了能够被听到，她手指向上指，示意有人正在楼上走动.A项“低声说，私语”；B项“发信号，（用手势）示意”；C项“（正式）宣称”；D项“抱怨”.故选B项. 【考点定位】动词词义辨析【名师点睛】此题有一定难度，涉及到“熟词新义”.signal基本义是“发信号”，而“示意，暗示”这一“新义”需要靠考生平时积累.当然，还可以运用关键词法，“pointed her finger upwards（她用手向上指）”，据此可以推知这一动作就是在“示意，暗示”.15.【2015·湖北】25.There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage _____ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.A. leaves outB. goes againstC. lies inD. makes up【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能够用英语和外国人交流.A项“遗漏，省略”；B项“违背，和……作对”；C项“在于”；D项“编造，组成，化妆，和好”.故选C 项.【考点定位】动词短语辨析【名师点睛】考生要注意这里的he和candidate指的是同一个人，弄清这一点，再分析他的优势与他用英语跟外国人交流的能力之间的关系，很容易判断出“优势在于……”这层关系.另外考生注意积累There is no doubt that“毫无疑问”这一常考结构.16.【2015·湖北】26.Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or later.A. stand outB. break upC. get outD. turn up【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：别担心.我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的.A项“突出”；B项“结束，解散，分手”；C项“出去，出版，被泄露”；D项“出现，露面”.故选D项.【考点定位】动词短语辨析【名师点睛】本题语境贴近学生生活，生活中我们都有过这样的经历，找不到的东西过段时间又自己冒出来，考生可以利用这一语境并联系日常生活作答该题.另外，还可以抓住题干中的关键词“Don’t worry”和“sooner or later”迅速锁定正确答案.17.【2015·江苏】22.Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential.A. accelerateB. improveC. performD. develop【答案】D【考点定位】动词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题语境贴近学生生活，考生必须利用这一特定语境理解动词特定含义，如果脱离语境容易选择另外三个选项.从词性上看，四个选项中的动词均可用作及物或不及物.这时可以根据固定搭配“develop to one’s greatest potential(最大限度地发展潜能)”锁定正确选项.。

2018年高考英语全国2 卷词汇总结

2018年全国2卷词汇总结听力1.pronounce v. 发音2.pronunciation n. 发音3.vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量4.grammar n.语法5.relationship n. 关系6.colleague n. 同事7.bank n.银行；岸8.ticket office n. 售票处9.dish n. 盘；菜肴；餐具10.interview v./n. 采访；面试，面谈11.interviewee n. 被接见者；被访问者12.interviewer n.采访者；会见者；面谈者13.tough adj. 艰苦的，困难的；坚强的14.successful adj. 成功的15.success n. 成功，成就16.succeed v. 成功；继承17.succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事18.successfully adv. 成功地；顺利地19.unsuccessful adj. 不成功的；失败的20.magazine n.杂志21.suggest doing sth. 建议做……suggestion n.建议；暗示22.decide to do 决心做23.make a decision to do 决心做24.determine to do 决心做25.be determined to do 决心做=be bent on doing26.make up one's mind to do 下定决心做某事27.take a walk 散步28.safe adj.安全的n.保险箱29.safety n.安全30.show off 炫耀31.show up 出现32.show sb. around 带领某人参观33.hunting n. 打猎；追逐34.skill n. 技能，技巧35.skilful adj.熟练的；灵巧的36.own v t.拥有；承认adj. 自己的37.owner n.所有者；物主38.ownership n.所有权39.at the end of 在……尽头；在……结束时40.grateful adj.感谢的41.humorous adj. 幽默的42.curious adj. 好奇的43.kindergarten n. 幼儿园44.brave adj. 勇敢的；华丽的45.bravery n.勇敢；勇气=courage46.ballet n.芭蕾舞剧；47.perform v.执行；表演；演出48.performance n. 执行；表现；表演49.theater n.戏院，剧场50.contemporary adj. 当代的；同时代的51.quit doing 离开；放弃52.fail to do 失败；未做成53.scholarship n. 奖学金；学识54.membership n. 资格；成员资格55.friendship n. 友谊；友爱；56.pleased adj. 高兴的；喜欢的57.pleasure n.快乐；希望；娱乐58.pleasant adj.令人愉快的，舒适的59.regretful adj. 后悔的，遗憾的60.upset vt. 使心烦adj. 心烦的；混乱的61.be similar to 与……相似62.awful adj. 可怕的；极坏的63.take a while 需要一段时间64.invite vt. 邀请65.invitation n. 邀请；请帖；邀请函；引诱；66.check vt. 检查，核对67.check in 报到，入住登记68.check out 结账离开；通过考核69.excellent adj. 卓越的；极好的；杰出的70.lovely adj. 可爱的；令人愉快的；71.chemistry n. 化学72.chemical adj.化学的n. 化学制品，化学药品73.mind doing 介意做某事74.catch up on 赶上；得到……消息tely adv. 近来，不久前76.download v. 下载77.bright adj. 明亮的，鲜明的；聪明的78.pick up 捡起；获得；收拾；（汽车；飞机）乘载；偶然学会79.drag v.拖累；拖拉；拽80.practice doing sth. 练习做某事81.female adj.女性的；雌性的；n.女人雌性动物82.male adj. 男性的；雄性的n.雌性动物83.note n. 笔记；注解；纸币84.fairly adv. 相当地；公平地；简直85.pretty adj. 漂亮的；可爱的adv. 相当地86.be about to do 刚要，即将；正要做某事87.set off v. 出发；引起；使爆炸；抵销88.normal adj. 正常的；正规的；标准的89.abnormal adj. 反常的，不规则的90.reaction n. 反应，感应91.professionally adv. 专业地；内行地92.period n. 期间；时期；周期93.graduate v.毕业n.毕业生94.graduation n.毕业95.after all 毕竟；终究96.gradually adv. 逐步地；渐渐地97.more of 更多的98.burden n. 负担；责任99.increasingly adv. 越来越多地；渐增地100.unwilling adj. 不愿意的；不情愿的；勉强的101.performance n. 性能；绩效；表演102.training n.训练；培养103.session n.会议；开会；学期；讲习会阅读理解A篇104.activity n. 活动；行动105.active adj. 积极的；活跃的；主动的106.act n. 行为，行动107.select vt. 挑选；选拔adj. 精选的108.selection n. 选择，挑选109.available adj. 可获得的；可找到的；有空的110.indicate vt. 表明；指出；预示；象征111.return v./n.返回；报答in return 作为报答112.sign n. 迹象；符号；记号；vi.签署；签名113.confirm vt. 确认；确定；证实114.description n.描述，描写；说明书115.describe vt. 描述，形容116.staff n.职员117.stuff n.东西；材料；填充物；vt.塞满；填塞fort zone 舒适地带119.discover v.发现；发觉120.discovery n.发现，发觉121.personal adj. 个人的；身体的；亲自的122.quality n. 质量；品质；特性123.rock climbing 攀岩运动124.outdoor adj. 户外的；露天的125.environment n. 环境126.environmental adj. 环境的，周围的127.overnight adv.通宵；n.一夜的逗留128.journey n.旅行；行程129.parade n/vt.游行；阅兵130.firework n. 烟火131.central adj. 中心的；主要的；中枢的132.tour n. 旅游，旅行vt.旅行133.sight n. 视力；景象；眼界；见解134.product n. 产品；结果135.textile n. 纺织品，织物136.object n. 目标；物体；宾语v.反对137.recycle v.使再循环；重复利用138.material adj. 重要的；物质的n.材料，原料139.raw material n.原材料140.cushion n. 垫子141.decoration n. 装饰，装潢142.unusual adj. 不寻常的；与众不同的143.studio n.工作室144.approve v.批准；赞成145.approval n.批准give approval to146.guide n. 指南；向导；导游vt. 引导；带领；147.location n. 位置；地点148.choose vt. 选择，决定149.go camping 去野营150.firework n. 烟火151.battlefield n. 战场；沙场st adj. 最后的；最近的vi. 持续；维持B篇153.nature n. 自然；性质154.berry n. 浆果155.stone n.石头；结石156.stone fruit 核果157.in abundance 大量的；丰富的158.abundant adj. 丰富的；充裕的；盛产159.colourful adj. 鲜艳的；生动的；160.jewel n. 宝石；珠宝161.field n.领域；牧场；田野；战场；运动场162.powerhouse n.精力旺盛的人；动力室；发电所163.nutritional adj. 营养的；滋养的164.nutrition n.营养165.protection n.保护；防卫；护照166.strawberry n. 草莓167.vitamin n.维生素168.seed n. 种子；vt. 播种；结实；169.raspberry n. 覆盆子170.contain vt. 包含；控制；容纳171.protein n.蛋白质172.iron n. 熨斗vt. 熨173.particularly adv. 特别地，独特地；详细地174.in particular 尤其，特别175.particular adj. 特别的；独有的；挑剔的176.peach n.桃子；桃树177.cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树178.be rich in 富有……的bine with与...结合180.slice n.薄片；部分；菜刀，181.frozen adj. 冻结的182.base n. 基础；底部vt. 以……作基础183.purpose n.目的；用途；意志184.ripe adj. 熟的，成熟的；时机成熟的185.remove vt. 移动，迁移；开除；调动186.removal n.免职；移动；排除；187.plastic adj. 塑料的188.container n. 集装箱；容器189.freeze vi.冻结；冷冻190.squeeze vt.挤；紧握191.fresh adj. 新鲜的；淡水的；无经验的192.lemon juice 柠檬汁193.prevent sb./sth. doing 预防，防止；阻止194.depend on 取决于；依赖；依靠195.temperature n. 温度；体温196.creamy adj. 奶油色的197.dessert n. 餐后甜点；甜点心198.desert n.沙漠；荒原vt.遗弃；放弃e out 出现；出版200.biology n.生物；生物学201.research n./v. 研究；调查202.brochure n.手册,小册子C篇203.according to 根据，按照；取决于204.publish v.出版；发表；公布205.decline v.下降；衰落；谢绝206.drop v.下降；终止；滴n.滴；落下207.decade n.十年208.steep adj. 陡峭的；不合理的209.remain vi. 保持；依然；留下n.遗迹；剩余物210.encourage vt.鼓励，怂恿；激励211.encouragement n.鼓励212.key n.键；关键；钥匙213.respectively adv. 分别地；各自地，独自地214.report data 报表数据rgely adv. 主要地；大部分216.when it comes to doing 当提到；就……而论217.technology n. 技术；工艺218.counsel vt. 建议；劝告n.法律顾问；忠告219.tablet n.碑；药片；写字板；小块；平板电脑220.limit n./v 限制；限度；界线221.electronic adj. 电子的n. 电子电路；电子器件222.mainly adv. 主要地，大体上223.due to adv. 由于；应归于224.due adj. 到期的；预期的；应付的；应得的225.concern vt.使担心；涉及，关系到n.关心226.screen n. 屏，幕227.hopeful adj. 有希望的；有前途的228.hopeless adj. 绝望的；不可救药的229.hope to do sth. 希望做某事230.evidence n.证据，证明；迹象231.evident adj. 明显的；明白的232.serve as 担任…，充当…；起…的作用233.frequently adv. 频繁地，经常地pare to 把...比作235.infrequent adj. 罕见的；稀少的；珍贵的236.purchase v.购买237.set aside 留出；驳回，撤销238.approach n.方法；途径；接近vt. 接近；着手处理239.habit n. 习惯，习性240.quality n. 质量；品质；特性；241.a waste of time 浪费时间242.harm n./v.伤害；损害243.harmful adj. 有害的244.do harm to 对……有害245.model n.模型；典型；模范；模特儿246.set up v. 建立247.lift n.电梯vt.举起；提升248.line n.路线，航线vt.排成一行249.surround v t. 围绕；包围250.be focused on 集中于251.smart phone 智能手机252.struggle with 与……斗争253.un comfortable adj. 不舒服的；不安的254.silence n.沉默；寂静255.silent adj. 沉默的；寂静的promised adj. 妥协的；妥协让步的257.intelligence n. 智力258.intelligent adj. 智能的；聪明的259.awkward adj. 尴尬的；笨拙的260.challenging adj. 具有挑战性的261.challenged adj. 受到挑战的262.challenge n.挑战；怀疑vt.向…挑战263.annoying adj. 讨厌的；恼人的264.unnecessary adj. 不必要的；多余的265.trouble n. 麻烦；烦恼v.使烦恼；折磨266.have trouble/difficulty in doing sth.在...有困难267.expert n. 专家；行家adj. 熟练的；内行的268.invaluable adj. 无价的；非常贵重的269.valuable adj.有价值的；贵重的；可估价的270.valueless adj.不值钱的；微不足道的271.social adj. 社会的，社交的272.society n.社会273.practice n./v.实践；练习+doing sth.274.practical adj. 实际的；实用性的275.result in 导致，结果是276.result from 起因于；由……造成277.benefit n.利益，好处vt. 有益于，对……有益278.dismiss vt.解散；解雇；开除；279.exist vi.存在；生存；280.existence n. 存在，实在；生存281.casual adj. 随便的；非正式的；临时的munication n.通信；交流283.institute n.协会；学院；研究所284.successful adj. 成功的285.connect with 连接；与…联系municate with 与某人联系287.associate professor 副教授288.psychology n.心理学；心理状态289.psychological adj. 心理的；心理学的；290.seek out 找出；搜出；291.interaction n.相互作用292.chat with 和……聊天293.significantly adv. 显著地；意味深长地294.positive adj. 积极的；阳性的；肯定的295.negative adj.消极的；否定的296.well-being n. 幸福；康乐297.addiction n. 上瘾，沉溺298.be addicted to 对…上瘾；沉溺于299.inappropriate adj. 不适当的；300.appropriate adj.适当的301.behavior n. 行为，举止302.absence n.没有；缺乏；缺席303.impatience n.急躁；无耐心304.relate to 涉及，有关305.count vt. 计算；认为七选五306.indeed adv. 的确；实在307.work out 锻炼；解决；算出；制定出308.additional adj. 附加的，额外的309.productivity n.生产力；生产率310.burning adj. 燃烧的；强烈的；发热的311.energize vt. 激励；使活跃；供给…能量312.energy n.能量；精力；活力313.energetic adj. 精力充沛的；积极的314.relax v.放松，休息；松懈315.peaceful adj. 和平的，爱好和平的；平静的316.stick to v.坚持；粘住317.ruin n. 废墟；毁坏vt.毁灭；使破产318.junk food 垃圾食物319.especially adv. 特别；尤其；格外320.alarm clock 闹钟321.push vt.推动，增加；对……施加压力，逼迫完形填空322.get in touch 取得联系323.imagine vt. 想象；猜想；臆断324.imagination n.想象力；空想；325.imagine doing sth.想象做某事326.be supposed to 应该；被期望327.bay n. 海湾328.sunshine n. 阳光329.off the shore 离岸330.take off 脱下；起飞；成功331.instructor n. 指导者；教员；指导书332.on board 在船（火车、飞机）上333.violently adv. 猛烈地，激烈地334.violence n.暴力；335.violent adj.暴力的336.link with 与……有关337.unconscious adj. 无意识的；失去知觉的338.conscious adj. 意识到的；故意的339.conscience n. 道德心，良心340.immediately adv. 立即，立刻341.call for 要求；需要；提倡342.ambulance n救护车343.brief adj. 简短的，简洁的n.摘要，简报344.be allowed to do 被允许做某事345.allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事346.allow doing 允许做ter adv. 后来；稍后348.chat n/v..聊天；闲谈349.delight n./v.高兴；使高兴350.relief n.救济；减轻，解除；安慰351.anger n.怒，愤怒352.angry adj.生气的353.scare vt. 惊吓；把……吓跑354.shock vt.使休克；使震惊355.thrill n. 激动；震颤v.使…感到兴奋或激动356.ashamed adj. 惭愧的，感到难为情的357.bathe vi.洗澡；沐浴358.take a bath洗个澡359.in trouble处于不幸中；处困难中360.in danger在危险中361.in need 在危难中；在穷困中的362.battle n/v. 战役；斗争363.dive vi.潜水；跳水364.argue vi.争论，辩论365.argument n. 论证；论据；争吵366.fight-fought -fought v.战斗；打架367.shout at sb. 对某人大喊368.shake vt. 动摇；摇动；震动369.shake hands with sb. 握手370.persuade vt.说服，劝说371.it occurred to sb that 某人突然想起372.it strikes sb that 某人突然想起373.appeal to 呼吁；上诉；对……有吸引力374.apply to 适用于；应用于375.sharp adj. 急剧的；锋利的；敏捷的；刺耳的376.attractive adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的377.familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的378.sb. be familiar with sth.某人对某物熟悉379.sth. be familiar to sb.某事为某人所熟悉380.hesitate vi. 踌躇，犹豫hesitate to do sth. 381.Don’t hesitate to contact me if you have any questions.如果你有任何问题，请随时与我联系。

专题04 动词和动词短语(教师版含解析)2018-2023年高考英语真题分类汇编

专题04动词和动词短语〖2023年高考真题〗1.（2023年新高考I卷完形填空）As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey was more thantwo-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.She____25____to help her fellow runner,Danielle Lenoue.25.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D. promised【答案】C【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。

A.agreed同意；B. returned回来；C.stopped停止；D.promised答应。

根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。

故选C。

2.（2023年新高考II卷）As a little girl,I________(wish)to be a zookeeper when I grew up.Now,I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.【答案】wished【详解】考查动词。

句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。

分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。

故填wished。

3.（新高考II卷完形填空）It just___44___that I was planning another PNP flight with anotherpilot,Karen,who___45___to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.What I was to do was fly to Topeka to___46___Tiffy.44.A.appeared B.proved C.happened D.showed45.A.waited B.offered C.hurried D.failed46.A.see off B.look for C.hand over D.pick up 【答案】44.C45.B46.D【详解】【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

2018年全国普通高考英语考纲词汇表 (含短语)

2018年全国普通高考英语词汇表(含短语) 备注：单词前面的圆圈番号表示它们出自新人教版教材所在的册数；未标注的单词多为初中英语词汇。

Aa(an)art 一个① a great number of 许多；大量的⑤a number of 若干；许多⑥a great deal 大量⑧a great/good many 许多；很多⑦abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃ability n.能力；才能able a.能够的；有能力的be able to do sth．能做某事⑥abnormal a.不正常的；异常的③aboard ad. prep.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上aboard/on the plane：在飞机上go aboard the plane：登机⑦abolish vt. 废除；废止⑥abortion n.流产；中途失败about ad.大约；到处prep.关于；在各处How/What about...?… 怎么样? …如何？be about to do...: 正要做某事above prep.在……上面a.上面的ad.在……之上②above all 最重要；首先abroad ad.到（在）国外go abroad 出国live abroad: 住在国外travel abroad: 到国外旅游be abroad: 在国外at home and abroad: 国内外⑧abrupt a.突然的，意外的⑧ abruptly ad.突然地；唐突地⑦absence n.缺席；不在某处during one’s absence: 某人不在期间in the absence of…: 在…..不在时absent a.缺席的；不在的⑥absolute a.完全的；绝对的⑥absolutely ad. 绝对地；完全地⑤absorb v.吸收；吸引；使专心be absorbed in…: 专心于absorb one`s attention 引起某人的注意⑥abstract a..抽象的；深奥的n.摘要⑦absurd a.荒谬的；可笑的⑦abundant a.丰富的；充裕的⑥abuse v.滥用；虐待⑦academic a.学校的；学术的⑧academy n.学院；学会；学术团体；院校⑧accelerate v.加速；促进①accent n.口音；腔调；重音accept vt.接受⑦access n.（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性have access to sb/地方：有进入/探访…权利⑦accessible a.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的accident n.事故；意外的事incident: 事情；事变；事件⑦accommodation n.住所；住宿⑦accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏keep sb company: 陪伴某人accompany sb. : 陪伴某人⑤accomplish v.完成；达到；实现②according to 按照;；根据……所说③account vt. vi.认为；说明；总计有n. 说明；理由；计算；账目③account for 导致；做出解释make/take up: 占(比例)accountant n.会计⑧accumulate v.积累；聚积⑧accuracy n.准确；精确⑤accurate a.精确的；正确的⑤accuse v.指责；控告；谴责⑤accuse……of……因…..指责或控告…….charge sb with…: 控告某人…⑥accustomed a.习惯了的；惯常的⑥accustom vt.使习惯于Accustom oneself to (doing) sth. 使自己习惯于(做)某事⑥(be) accustomed to （doing）sth.…… 习惯于(做)某事ache v & n 痛；疼痛achieve vt.达到；实现；取得④achievement n.成就；功绩③acid n..酸⑦acknowledge v.承认；确认；答谢⑧acquaintance n.相识；了解；熟人make one’s acquaintance: 结识；与…相见⑤acquire v.获得；取得；学到acquisition n.获得;取得③acre n.英亩across prep.横过；横跨；穿过act n.法令；条例v.扮演；扮演；行动；做事act/work/ serve as...: 担任…action n.行动take action (to do sth.) : 采取行动（做某事）①active a.积极的：活跃的be active in…: 在…方面积极/活跃activity n.活动take part in/join in the activity: 参加活动②actor n.男演员；行动者④actress n.女演员⑥actual a.实在的；实际的①actually ad. 实际上；事实上⑧acute a.有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的①AD n.公元ad=advertisement n.广告⑦adapt v.使适应；改编⑦ adapt to 适合adapt (oneself) to…: 适应⑧adaptation n.适应（性）；改编本add vt.添加；增加①add up 合计add to sth: 增加add … to…: 给…加上…add up to: 总计⑥addicted a.入了迷的；上了瘾的⑥(be) addicted to 对……有瘾②addition n.加；增加；加法②in addition 另外；也in addition to sth/doing…:除了…外(还)… address n.地址⑦adequate a.足够的；充分的⑦adjust v.调整；（使）适合⑦adjust to 适应；调节⑤adjustment n.调整；调节⑤administration n.管理；行政部门⑤admirable a.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的③admire v.赞美；钦佩；羡慕④admission n.允许进入；入场费；承认②admit vt.容许；承认；接纳admit doing sth.: 承认做某事be admitted to/into...: 被允许进入；被录取⑥adolescence n.青春期⑥adolescent a青春期的n.青少年⑥adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养⑧adore v.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱④adult n.成人；成年人 a.成年人的；成熟的④advance vt. vi. 前进；促进；提前n..前进；进步④in advance 提前④advanced a.高级的；先进的advantage n.优点；好处take advantage of…: 利用③adventure n.奇遇；冒险②advertise vi. vt.做广告；登广告advertisement n.广告advice n.忠告；劝告；建议a piece of advice: 一条建议ask for advice: 征求意见give sb advice: 给某人提意见take/follow the/one’s advice: 接受/采纳意见advise vt.忠告；劝告；建议advise sb to do sth.: 建议某人做某事⑥advocate v.t. 拥护；提倡；主张⑦affair n.事情；事务；暧味关系②affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭⑦affection n.喜爱；爱；感情afford vt.负担得起；抽得出afford to do sth. 有钱做某事afraid a.害怕的；担心的be afraid of sth：害怕…be afraid to do sth..：害怕/不敢做某事Africa n.非洲①African a.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的after adv. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在…….后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n.下午；午后in the afternoon: 在下午this afternoon: 今天下午tomorrow afternoon: 明天下午yesterday afternoon: 昨天下午on the afternoon of+某一天在…的下午②afterward(s)ad.然后；后来again ad.再，又again and again：反复once again/more：再次against prep.对着；反对；对抗be against …: 反对be for…: 支持; 赞成age n.年龄；时代at (the age of)：在…岁时for ages/centuries: 很久agency n.代理机构agenda n.议事日程；议程⑦agent n.代理人；经纪人⑦travel agent 旅行代办人；旅行代理人⑥aggressive a. 敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的ago ad.以前一段时间+ago 好久以前agree v.同意；赞成agree to do sth.: 同意做某事agree to sth: 同意某事agree with sb/what…: 同意某人（所做的事）agree on/upon sth. 对…达成一致；商定agreement n.同意；协议reach/come to/arrive at an agreement: 达成协议in agreement with…: 同意agricultural a.农业的；农艺的③agriculture n.农业；农艺；农学③agricultural a.农业的；农艺的③ahead ad.在前；向前；提前③go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说⑤ahead of 在…….前面ahead of time: 提前⑤aid n. v. 帮助；援助；资助do/make/offer/give first aid (to sb): 进行急救AIDS n.艾滋病⑥aim n.目的；目标v.瞄准；（向某方面）努力；旨在(at)aim at…: 瞄准; 针对be aimed at…: 目的是…take aim at…: 把目标对准…air n.空气；大气by air：乘飞机in the air：在空中; 流行; 在传播中in the open (air)：在户外⑧aircraft n.飞行器；飞机；航空器airline n.航空公司；航线⑦airmail n.航空邮件airplane n.<美>飞机airport n.航空站；飞机场airspace n.领空；空域⑦alarm vt. 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐⑦alarmed a.担心的；害怕的⑧album n.相册；集邮册；唱片⑥alcohol n.酒；酒精⑥alcoholic adj.酒精的algebra n.代数⑤alike a.相同的；类似的alive a.活着的；存在的all ad.全部地a.全部的；所有的；总的；整个的pron. 全部；所有⑦all in all 总而言之⑦all the best （口语）（祝你）一切顺利all the same: 仍然; 还是all the time: 一直; 始终; 经常all the way: 一路上; 一直; 始终above all : 最重要的是after all: 毕竟in all/total: 总共first of all: 首先at all 根本; 完全not at all：没关系; 一点也不all over 整个(地方) ；遍布…..all over the country/world 全国/全世界⑥allergic a.过敏性的；过敏的alley n.胡同；小巷allocate vt.分配；分派；把……拨给allow vt.允许；准许allow/permit doing sth. 允许做某事allow/permit sb to do sth. 允许某人做某事allowance n.津贴；补贴almost ad.几乎；差不多alone a.单独的along ad.向前；和…一起prep.沿着；顺着along/together with…: 和…..一起; 与…一样⑥alongside ad.在旁边；沿着边prep. 在……旁边；沿着……的边aloud ad.大声地⑧alphabet n.字母表already ad.已经also ad.也⑧alternative n.可能的选择 a. 供选择的；其他的choice/option: 选择although conj.虽然；尽管①altitude n.海拔高度；高处⑧altogether ad.总共；完全地aluminium(Am aluminum)n.<美>铝always ad.总是；一直；永远am v(be) 是a.m./am,;A.M./AM abbr.（缩）上午，午前⑤amateur n.业余爱好者②amaze vt.使吃惊；使惊讶②amazing a.令人吃惊的⑧ambassador n.大使；使节ambassadress n.大使夫人；女大使ambiguous a.模棱两可的⑦ambition n.野心；雄心；抱负⑦ambitious 有雄心的；有野心的⑤ambulance n.救护车America n.美国；美洲among prep.在…中间；在（三个以上）之间③amount n.数量a large amount of: 大量large amounts of: 大量amounts to: 总计; 等于⑧ample a.足够的；充足的；富裕的④amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快④amusement n.消遣；娱乐（活动）amusement park: 游乐场to one’s amusement: 使某人高兴的是⑤analyse vt.分析;“analyze”的变体⑧analysis n.分析复数：analyses③ancestor n.祖宗；祖先anchor n. 挂锚；锚状物v.抛锚；停泊②ancient a.古代的，古老的and conj.和；又；并⑥and so on 等等⑦anecdote n.轶事；奇闻④anger n.怒气；怒火to one’s anger: 使某人气愤的是⑦⑧angle n.角；角度angry a.生气的；愤怒的(angrily ad. 生气地；愤怒地)be angry with sb. 对某人生气be angry about/at sth. 对某事生气animal n.动物⑤ankle n.踝（关节）⑦anniversary n.周年纪念（日）⑤announce vt.宣布；通告announcement n.通告；布告；宣告⑦annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼⑦annoyed a.颇为生气的annoying a. 恼人的；恼火的⑦annual a.每年的；按年度计算的n. 年刊；年鉴another a.又一；另一pron.另一个one after another: 一个接一个answer n.回答；答复；回信；答案v.回答；答复；回信;answer/key to…:…的答案answer for…: 对…负责;ant n.蚂蚁⑦Antarctic a.南极的⑦the Antarctic 南极洲⑧antique a. 古时的；（因古老、稀少而）珍贵的n.文物；古董；古玩⑥anxiety n.担心；焦虑；渴望⑥anxious a.忧虑的；不安的be anxious about...: 担心...any pron.任何；a.〔用于疑问句、否定句、条件子句中，或用于肯定句但与含有疑问、否定意义的词连用〕一些；一点anybody pron.任何人②anyhow ad.无论如何；即使如此anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事（物）anything but 根本不; 决不; 一点也不something like 有点像; 大约nothing but 只不过; 只有anyway ad.不管怎样anywhere ad.任何地方②apart ad.分离；分别地⑤apart from 除……之外；此外①apartment n.（美）公寓住宅；单元住宅③apologize vi.道歉；辨白apologize to sb: 向…道歉⑦apology n.道歉；谢罪make an apology to sb 向...道歉⑧apparent a.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的⑧apparently ad.显然地；显而易见地⑥appeal vi有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将……上诉n.呼吁；恳求⑥ appeal to （对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣appear vi.出现；似乎；看来；显得It appears that…: 似乎; 看来②appearance n.外观；外貌；出现⑥appendix（复数-dixes//-dices）n.附录;附件appetite n.食欲；胃口⑧applaud v.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏apple n.苹果⑧applicant n.申请人②application n.应用；用途；申请⑤apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；vi.申请；请求；使用；有效⑧apply for 申请；请示得到apply to…: 运用；适合⑥appoint v.任命；委派⑤appointment n.约会；任命have/make an appointment with…: 和…约会②appreciate v.鉴赏；感激；意识到appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事⑥appreciation n.欣赏,；感激；感谢④approach v.靠近，接近；走进n.接近；方法；途径…approach to doing/sth:… 做某事的方法/途径⑥appropriate a.适当的；正当的⑦approval n. 赞成；认可⑤approve v.赞成；认可；批准,approve of…: 赞成③approximately ad.接近；大约April n.四月⑦apron n.围裙⑧arbitrary a.任意的arch n.拱门；弓形；拱形物⑦architect n.建筑师⑤architecture n.建筑学，建筑艺术⑧Arctic a.北极的⑧the Arctic 北极are v(be)area n.面积；地区；领域④argue vi.讨论；辩论，争论argue for…: 赞成argue against…: 反对argue with sb. on/ over/about sth. 与某人争论某事argue/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事argue/talk/persuade sb out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事persuade sb. (not) to do sth. 说服某人做/不做某事④argument n.争论；争辩；争吵②arise(arose, arisen)vi.出现；发生arithmetic n.算法；算术arm n.手臂；支架；武器；武力v.以…装备；武装起来take…in one’s arms 抱住….join the army：参军⑦armchair n.扶手椅；单座沙发army n.军队around ad.在周围；在附近prep.在……周围；大约⑤arrange v.筹备；安排；整理arrange for…: 安排……⑦arrangement n.安排；排列⑧arrest v.逮捕；吸引n. 逮捕；拘留③arrival n.到来，到达；到达者on/upon one’s arrival 在某人到达时；某人一到达arrive vi.到达；达到arrive at/in…: 到达arrive a t…: 达成; 得出arrow n.箭；箭头art n.艺术；美术；技艺article n.文章；物品；冠词②artificial a.人造的；假的②artist n.艺术家as conj.像…一样；如同；按照；当…时候；一边…一边…；虽然；尽管；因为prep.作为；当作ad.(同…)一样…；同样as…as 和…一样not as/so…as 和…不一样①as a matter of fact 事实上①as if 仿佛；好像①as usual 照常②as a result 结果②as well 也；又；还③as for 关于；至于③as though 好像as to...: 关于；有关⑦as far as one is concerned 就……. 而言as many as （可数数量）多达as much as (不可数数量) 多达as it is /was : 照/按原样; 实际上as long as 和…..一样长；只要⑦as well as 和；也such as 例如as with....: 和...一样= in common with....⑥ash n.灰；灰末⑥ashamed a.感到惭愧或羞耻的be ashamed of…: 对…感到惭愧Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲（人）的n.亚洲人⑦aside ad.在一边；向一边⑦set aside 将…….放在一边；为……节省或保留（钱或时间）put…aside…: 节省; 存储；把…放在一边lay aside 积蓄(钱); 留出(时间); 把...放/搁置一边ask v.问；请求；要求；邀请ask for sth: 要…ask sb for sth：向…要…ask for trouble：自找麻烦asleep a.睡着的；熟睡的fall asleep: 睡着be sound asleep: 睡得香⑤aspect n.方面；层面in this aspect/respect: 在这方面⑤assess v.评估；评定⑦assessment n.评价；评定⑤assist v.帮助；协助；援助assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事assist sb in/with sth 在…方面帮助/协助某人assist sb to do sth: 帮助某人做某事⑦assistance n.援助；协助⑤assistant n.助手，助理；售货员⑧associate vt .联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴associate… with….. 把…与…相联系④association n.社团；联系；联想⑧assume v.假定；设想⑧assumption n.假定；设想④astonish vt.使惊诧astonished a. 感到惊讶的④astonishing a.令人感到惊讶的⑦astronaut n.宇航员；太空人astronomer n.天文学者；天文学家③astronomy n.天文学at prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）①at an end 结束；终结①at present 现在；目前⑥at risk 处于危险；遭受危险at (the) least: 至少⑧at most 至多；最多②at war 处于交战状态at dawn/sunrise/sunset/dusk/noon/midnight: 在黎明时/日出时/日落时/傍晚/中午/午夜②athlete n.运动员；运动选手④athletic a.运动的Atlantic a.大西洋的③atmosphere n.大气层；气氛③atom n.原子②attach v.系上；缚上；附加；连接②attach……to 认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接attach importance/value to…: 认为…重要/有价值①attack vt, 进攻；攻击；抨击⑧attain vt获得；达到（水平、年龄、状况等）⑥attempt n. .努力；尝试；企图；vt.. 尝试；企图make an attempt to do sth.:试图做某事at the first attempt: 第一次⑤attend v.照顾；护理；出席；参加attend to...: 处理; 对付; 照顾; 专心于attend on/upon...: 看护; 照料attend school: 上学②attention n.注意；关注；注意力pay (more) attention(to)：注意;专心attract/draw/call one`s attention 引起某人的注意①attitude n.态度；看法(What’s your) attitude towards/ to…: 对…的态度⑤attract v.吸引；引起注意④attraction n.有吸引力的事物；吸引a tourist attraction: 旅游胜地②attractive a.吸引人的；有吸引力的④audience n.观众；听众；读者August n.八月aunt n.伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian n. 澳大利亚人adj. 澳大利亚的⑧authentic a.真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的③author n.著者；作家⑧authority n.权威；权力；(pl.)当局；官方⑥automatic a.无意识的；自动的⑥automatically ad.无意识地；自动地⑦autonomous a.自主的；自治的；独立的autumn n.秋天；秋季in (the) autumn/fall：在秋天available a.可获得的；可利用的；有空的⑥avenue n.林荫道；道路；大街⑥average a.平均的；普通的；一般的n.平均数on (the/an) average: 平均avoid v.避免；躲开；逃避avoid doing sth. 避免做某事awake(awoke, awoken)v.唤醒 a.醒着的③award n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定⑦aware a.知道的；意识到的⑦be/become aware of 对……知道、明白；意识到……away ad.离开；远离be away from…: 离开go/run away：走/跑开⑦awesome a.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的⑦awful a.可怕的；极坏的；极讨厌的；（口语）糟透的⑥awkward a.局促不安的；笨拙的Bbaby n.婴儿⑦bachelor n.获得学士学位的人；未婚男子⑦bachelor’s degree 学士学位back ad.回（原处）；向后a.后面的n.后部；背⑧back to back 背靠背back and forth: 来回地lie on one’s back: 仰躺background n.背景⑤backward(s) a.//ad.向后的（地）；相反的（地）；退步的（地）③bacon n.腊肉;熏咸肉④bacterium(pl bacteria)n.细菌bad(worse, worst) a.坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly(worse, worst)ad.坏地；糟糕地；严重地④badly off 穷的；缺少的badminton n.羽毛球bag n.书包；提包；袋子③baggage n.行李a piece of baggage: 一件行李bake vt.烘烤⑧bakery n.面包房；面包厂③balance vt. 平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡③balanced diet 平衡膳食keep the balance of nature: 保持生态平衡⑥balcony n.阳台ball n.球n.舞会ballet n.芭蕾舞balloon n.气球bamboo n.竹⑥ban v.禁止；取缔n.禁令；谴责ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事ban sb. from sth 禁止某人某事banana n.香蕉band n.乐队⑤bandage n.绷带bank n.河岸；河堤n.银行②bar n.条；棒；条状物③barbecue vt烧烤n.烤肉③barber n.理发师at the barber’s: 在理发店barbershop n.理发店⑥bare a.赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的n.最基本的要素②bargain v.讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货⑦bark v.(指狗等)吠叫；咆哮n.犬吠声；树皮⑤barrier n.屏障；障碍（物）②base n.基础；根据地；底部；①基部；基地vt. 以……为根据base.…on/upon…: 以...为根据be based on/upon…: 以...为根据baseball n.棒球⑦basement n.地下室basic a.基本的⑤basin n.盆；盆地②basis n.基础；.根据on the basis of…: 以…为根据/基础basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat n.球拍n.蝙蝠bath n.洗澡have/take a bath: 洗澡⑥bathe vi.洗澡；游泳bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室⑧bathtub n.浴缸，澡盆⑦battery n.电池（组）；电瓶；炮台④battle n.战斗；战役；较量；斗争vt.//vi. 搏斗；奋斗battleground n.战场③bay n.海湾⑧BC n.公元前be(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)v.是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有；成为⑦be dying to 极想；渴望⑤be back on one’s feet （困境后）恢复；完全复原⑤be strict with……对……严格④be famous for 以……而闻名④be modelled after 根据……模仿；仿造②be/get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来beach n.海滨；海滩③bean n.豆；豆科植物beancurd n.豆腐bear 1n.熊⑧bear 2v.负担；忍耐；忍受②beard n.胡须⑧beast n.野兽beat(beat, beaten)v.敲打；跳动；打赢n.（音乐）节拍beautiful a.美丽的；漂亮的；美观的③beauty n.美；美人because conj.因为①because of 因为；由于become(became, become)v.变得；成为become of 发生; 遭遇bed n.床go to bed 上床make the bed 铺床bedclothes n.床上用品⑦bedding n 寝具；铺盖bedroom n.寝室；卧室bee n..蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep. 在……以前；在……前面adv. 以前conj. 在……之前③before long 不久以后一段时间+ago 多久以前(用于一般过去时)一段时间+ before/earlier 多久以前(用于过去完成时)①beg v.请求；乞求begin(began, begun)v.开始；着手begin with 从……开始to begin with 首先beginning n. 开始；开端at the beginning of 在…之初/开始时in the beginning = at first 开初; 起初behalf n.代表某人；为了某人on behalf of sb. 代表④behave vt.//vi 举动；（举止或行为）表现behave oneself 守规矩; 检点④behaviour(Am behavior)n.行为；举止；习性behind prep.在…后面ad.在后面；向后fall (far) behind… 落后于…being n.存在；生物；人come into being 形成; 产生③belief n.信心；信任；信仰believe v.相信；认为believe in sb: 相信某人believe sb/what: 相信某人的话believe it or not: 信不信由你bell n.钟,；铃;；钟(铃)声There goes the bell. 铃响了belly n.肚子；腹部②belong vi.属于；为……的一员②belong to 属于belonging n. 财产; 所有物below prep.在……下面ad.在下面⑤belt n.腰带；（皮）带⑦bench n.长凳①bend(bent, bent)n.弯；拐角vt.使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰①beneath prep.在……下面⑦beneficial a.有益的；受益的③benefit n.利益；好处vt.//vi. 有益于；有助于；受益benefit by/from…: 从…受益for the benefit of…: 为了…利益bent a.弯的；弯曲的n.弯；弯曲处beside prep.在…旁边；靠近besides prep.除…以外（还有）ad.还有；此外best adl. adv. 最好的（地）do/try one’s best (to do… 尽力做…all the best:一切顺利; 万事如意better adl. adv. 更好的（地）had bette r/best do…: 最好做…; 应该做…be better off: 更富裕; 更有钱be well off: 富裕; 有钱be badly off: 穷困; 无钱be worse off: 更穷⑧betray vt.显露出（本来面目）；背叛between prep.在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond prep.在…的那边；超过…的范围；在…所不及处in/within one's reach: 在摸/够/拿得到的地方beyond/above/out of one's reach: 在摸/够/拿不到的地方bicycle/bike n.自行车by bike: 乘自行车= on...bikebid v.n.出价；投标big a.大的bike=bicycle n.自行车bill n.账单；清单；钞票；法案；议案③billion prop.//n.//a. （英）万亿；（美）十亿bingo n宾果游戏⑦biochemistry n.生物化学⑦biography n.传记；传记文学③biology n.生物学③biologist n.生物学家bird n.鸟；禽birth n.出生；诞生give birth to…: 生(孩子/动物)birthday n.生日③birthplace n.出生地；故乡biscuit n.饼干bit n.一点；一些；少量的a bit(of)：一点②bite(bit, bitten)v.咬；叮；刺痛be bitten by…: 对…着迷; 热衷于bitter a.苦味的；痛苦的；难过的；严酷的black n.黑色a.黑色的blackboard n.黑板⑤blame v.责备；谴责n.过失；责备blame sb for…: 因…责备…be to blame for(坏事)…:对…负责任；因…..该受责备⑥blank n..空白；a. 空白的；茫然的①blanket n.毛毯；毯子⑤bleed(bled; bled) vi.出血；流血bless vt.保佑；降福blind a.瞎的；盲目的Sb be blind in…: 某人…是瞎的①block n.块；木块；石块；街区vt. 阻塞；阻挡③block out 挡住（光线）blood n.血；血液⑤blouse n.女衬衫blow(blew, blown)v.吹；刮风；吹气blow hard/strongly 吹大风①blow up 使充气；爆炸blow out 吹灭; 吹息blue n.蓝色a.蓝色的board n.木板；布告牌；董事会; 委员会; 部; 局v.上船（飞机、车）；寄宿a boarding school: 寄宿学校boat n.小船by boat/water: 乘船get into the boat: 上船get out of the boat: 下船in the same boat: 面临同样的危险；处于相同的倒霉境地body n.身体①boil v.（指液体）沸腾；（水）开bomb n.炸弹v.轰炸④bond n.联系；关系；结合；纽带;③bone n.骨；骨头⑦bonus n. 额外收入；奖金；红利book n.书；本子v.预定⑧boom n.（人口、贸易的）繁荣v. 处于经纪迅速发展时期⑥boot n.靴子③booth n.公用电话间；货摊；售货亭③border n.边境；国界；边沿vt.//vi. 与……接壤；接近④bored a.厌烦的boring a.乏味的；无聊的born a.出生be b orn… 出生borrow v.借用；借进borrow…from…: 从…借...boss n.老板；经理；工头botanical a.植物学的⑧botany n.植物学⑧botanical a.植物学的；与植物学有关的both a.两者的pron.两者都；双方both…and…：…和…⑧bother vt.打扰vi.操心n. 烦扰Don’t bother. 别费事了bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底部；底at/on the bottom of: 在…底部bounce v.弹起；反跳⑦bound a.一定的；密切相关的⑦be bound to (do)……一定或注定（做）……⑦boundary n.界限；分界线③bow vi.&n.鞠躬；弯腰bowl n.碗⑦bowling n.保龄球box n.盒子；箱子boxing n.拳击boy n.男孩boycott vt.联合抵制；抵制;brain n.脑（子）⑧brake n闸；刹车；制动器v刹（车）；用制动器减速⑥branch n.枝条；支流；部门④brand n.商标；牌子brave a.勇敢的⑤bravery n.勇敢；勇气bread n.面包break(broke, broken)vt.打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开n.间隙；休息⑤break away （from）挣脱（束缚）；脱离⑤break down （机器）损坏；破坏；身体垮掉；分解③break out 突发；爆发②break up 打碎；分裂；解体break through... 突破break into…: 闯入…..break in: 闯入; 插话break one’s heart: 使伤心breakfast n.早餐at breakfast：在早饭时have/eat breakfast：吃早饭⑧breakthrough n.突破make a breakthrough 取得突破③breast n.乳房；胸脯breath n.气息；呼吸out of breath 上气不接下气的；气喘吁吁地hold one`s breath 屏住呼吸take a (deep) breath (深)呼吸breathe vi.呼吸⑥breathless a.气喘吁吁的；屏息的brewery n.酿酒厂；啤酒厂①brick n.砖；砖块⑥bride n.新娘⑥bridegroom n.新郎bridge n.桥②brief a.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲②briefly ad.简要地；短暂地in brief 简而言之bright a.明亮的；聪明的⑧brilliant a.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的bring(brought, brought)vt.拿来；带来；取来bring back: 带回; 送回; 归还; 使想起⑧bring back to life 使复生；使复活③bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出bring/take/carry…..with….. 携带bring in: 引进; 赚钱; 赢利; 让参与; 提出bring about: 使…发生；导致; 造成bring down: 使降低；倒下；击落bring forward: 提前; 提议; 提出bring to an end 结束Britain n. 英国British adj. 英国的③broad a.宽阔的；广泛的②broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed)vt.广播；播放n.广播；播放④brochure n.（作宣传或介绍用的）小册子；指南broken a.弄坏了的⑦broom n.扫帚brother n.兄；弟brown n.褐色；棕色a.褐色的；棕色的brunch n.早午饭（晚早饭）brush v.刷；擦n.刷子bucket n.桶；水桶⑧Buddhism n.佛教④budget n.预算；开支③buffet n.自助餐；饮食柜台build(built, built)v.建筑；建造；建设④build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发building n.建筑物；房屋；大楼⑥bunch n.串；束a bunch of: 一束…⑥bungalow n.平房；小屋burden n.担子；负担bureaucratic a.官僚的；官僚作风的burglar n.夜盗burial n.葬礼burn(burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed)v.燃烧；着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n.烧伤；晒伤⑥burn to the ground 全部焚毁burn down =burn…to the ground: 烧毁; 烧成平地; 把…烧成灰烬①burst(burst; burst)vi. 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发burst into tears/laughter: 大哭/笑起来burst out crying/laughing: 大哭/笑起来①bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐蔽bury oneself in… 隐居；专心致志于…bus n.公共汽车get on/off the bus 上/下公共汽车③bush n.灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）business n.商业；生意；交易；事业business hours 营业时间;办公时间on business: 出差; 因公; 因事out of business : 停业; 歇业get down to business 做正事; 开始工作mind one’s own business 别管闲事none of your business: 不关你的事；与你无关③businessman/woman n. 商人busy a.忙（碌）的be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于某事but conj.但是；可是prep.除了；除……外butcher n屠夫vt.屠宰at the butcher’s: 在肉店butter n.黄油butterfly n.蝴蝶⑤button n 纽扣；按钮buy(bought, bought)vt.买by prep.靠近;在……旁；到……以前；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）by and by: 不久以后; 很快；逐渐地by day: 白天; 日间by bus 乘公共汽车by check 用支票by credict card: 用信用卡by hand: 用手工by doing sth. 通过做某事⑧by means of……用……办法；借助……④by chance 凑巧；碰巧③by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心bye-bye int .再见C①cab n.（美）出租车cabbage n.卷心菜；洋白菜⑥cafe n.咖啡馆；小餐馆⑦cafeteria n.自助食堂；自助餐厅⑦cage n.鸟笼；兽槛cake n.蛋糕；糕点②calculate vt.计算call n.叫喊；电话；通话v.称呼；呼唤；叫喊⑧call up 给…….打电话call at：参观; 访问; 停靠call for：需要; 去接call/ring back 回电话call in: 叫来; 收回call off: 取消; 叫走开call on… 拜访; 号召call on/upon sb to do sth. 号召/要求某人做某事give sb a call/ring 给某人打电话①calm a.平静的；镇静的；沉着的v.（使）平静；（使）整定①calm(…)down （使）平静下来；（使）整定下来camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机；摄像机camp n. 野营；宿营地vi.野营；宿营go camping: 去宿营(attend/join) the summer/winter camp: 参加夏/冬令营④campaign n.运动，战役vi.作战；参加运动can 1(could); aux.会；能够；可能⑥can 2n.容器；罐头Canada n. 加拿大Canadian n. 加拿大人；adj. 加拿大的can’t=cannot modal v. 不能；不会；不可能①canal n.运河；水道cancel vt.取消cancer n.癌症⑥candidate n.候选人；候补者candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果④canteen n.餐厅；食堂cap n.帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n.首都；省会⑤capsule n.太空舱；胶囊captain n.上尉；船长；队长⑧caption n.（图片上的）说明文字；（电影、电视）字幕；（杂志等文章的）标题；题目car n小汽车get into/out of a car(train/ship) 上/下小车(火车/船)get on/off a bus(plane/ship/train) 上/下公共汽车(飞机/船/火车) ③carbon n.碳card n.卡片；名片；纸牌care n.照料；关心；小心v.介意；在乎；关心take (good) care of: 照料①care about 关心；忧虑；惦念care for: 喜欢; 照顾; 养活careful a.小心的；仔细的；谨慎的be careful of/about…: 对…小心/谨慎careless a.粗心的；漫不经心的④carpenter n.木匠;②carpet n.地毯⑤carriage n.运输工具；四轮马车;客车⑧carrier n.携带者；搬运工；运输工具③carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt.拿；搬；带；提；抬；背；抱；运等carry away：拿走; 带走; 冲走;④carry on (with) 继续；坚持carry off：携走; 夺走; 获得; 赢得carry out：实施; 执行；贯测cart n.运货马车；手推车④cartoon n.动画片；漫画⑥carve vt.雕刻；刻记⑤case n.情况；病例；案例in this/that case: 在这种/那种情形/场合in any case: 无论如何;不管怎样in case of: 假如; 在…的时候(just) in case: 以防万一in case: 假如; 万一in most cases 在大多数情况下in one`s case 就某人的情况看in no case: 决不; 绝不②cash n.现金②in cash 用现金；有现钱④cassette n.磁带⑧cast(cast, cast)v.扔；投；掷⑧cast down 沮丧；不愉快②castle n.城堡⑥casual a.随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的cat n.猫⑦catalogue n.目录⑥catastrophe n.大灾难；浩劫catch(caught, caught)v.接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）③catch sight of 看见；瞥见catch/keep up with 赶上; 跟上catch…up…: 赶上be caught in… 卷入; 陷入catch/get/take/seize hold of…: 抓/拿/握住catch on: 流行; 受欢迎; 勾住;catch sb doing… 发现/撞见某人做某事be caught doing…: 被发现/撞见做某事catch (a )cold 患感冒⑧category n.种类；类别；范畴cater v.提供饮食；承办酒席⑧Catholic a.天主教的n. 天主教徒⑧cattle n.牛（总称）cause n原因；起因vt.致使；引起；使发生⑧caution n.谨慎；小心⑤cautious a.小心的；谨慎的be cautious about… 对…谨慎/慎重①cave n.洞穴；地窖CD=compact disk n.光盘ceiling n.天花板；顶棚celebrate v.庆祝；祝贺③celebration n.庆祝；祝贺⑦cell n.细胞；（蜂房的）巢室cent n.美分（100cents=1dollar）centigrade a.摄氏温度的⑧centimetre (Am centimeter)n.厘米④central a.中心的；中央的centre(Am center)n.中心；中央v. 集中center on/upon …: 以…为中心；集中于…..century n.世纪；百年in the +序数词century 在多少世纪⑤ceremony n.典礼；仪式；礼节at the opening/closing ceremony 在开幕式/闭幕式②certain a.确定的；某一；一定a certain + 单数某个…certain + 复数某些Sb be certain/sure of…: 某人相信/确信….Sb be certain/sure to do sth. 某人肯定/确定要做某事Sb be certain/sure that… 某人相信/确信…It be certain that … …….是肯定的certainly adv. 当然⑦certificate n.证书。

(共10套285页)2018年高考语法真题分类汇总 (含所有高考考点)

（共10套285页）2018年高考语法真题分类汇总（含所有高考考点）2018年高考动词的时态和语态及情态动词1.【2018·北京】1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started【答案】C【解析】考查时态。

句意：——嗨，我是彼得。

你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。

——你好，彼得。

我是鲍勃。

我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。

根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确。

点睛：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday，last week，in the past，in 2017，once，a few days ago等。

2.【2018·北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked【答案】B点睛：过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。

3.【2018·北京】7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown【答案】B【解析】考查时态。

2018年高考英语分类汇编 - 词、短语辨析(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)

2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）1.【2018·北京】14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。

句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。

——早上好。

我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。

make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。

点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。

2.【2018·天津】11. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random【答案】B点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。

对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。

考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。

3.【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。

句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。

全国2018届高三英语复习试题：模块1 背词背句 Word版含解析

2第1组一、高频单词1．ability n．能力able adj.有能力的(反)unable adj.不能的；不会的2．absence n.缺席absent adj.缺席的3．absolute adj.绝对的absolutely ad v.绝对地4．access n.通道，入口；进入的机会v.存取；使用accessible adj.易得到的，易进入的5．accident n.事故accidental adj.意外的accidentally ad v.意外地6．accuracy n.准确(性)accurate adj.准确的7．achieve v.实现；完成achievement n.成就；完成8．acknowledge v.承认；感谢acknowledgement n.承认；鸣谢9．act n.行动，行为v.行动，扮演action n.行为；行动；活动active adj.积极的；主动的actively ad v.积极地activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员10．actual adj.实际的actually ad v.实际上11．adapt v.使适应；改编adaptation n.适应；改编本212．add v.增加addition n.增加13．addict n.对……着迷的人addicted adj.沉溺于，醉心于addiction n.上瘾14．adjust v.调整；适应adjustable adj.可调整的adjustment n.调整；适应15．admirable adj.令人钦佩的admire v.钦佩admiration n.钦佩16．admission n.承认；准许进入admit v.承认；准许进入17．adopt v.收养；采用adopted adj.被收养的；被采用的18．advance v.推进，推动n.前进；进步advanced adj.先进的19．advantage n.有利条件；优点disadvantage n.不利条件；缺点20．advertise v.为……做广告advertisement n.广告advertising n.广告(业)二、高频短语1．be about to do sth.正要做某事2．above all最重要的是，尤其是3．be absent from缺席的，不在的4．according to根据；按照5．account for(数量、比例上)占……；是……的原因；解释；说明6．accuse sb. of (doing sth.)指责/控告某人(做某事)7．be accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事8．take action采取行动9．add up to总计，合计add...to把……加到……10．agree with同意；与……相符；(气候、食物等)适合11．have no alternative but to do sth.除了做某事别无选择12．one after another一个接一个one thing...another...一回事……另一回事……13．answer for对……负责；对……承担责任14．anything but除……之外的任何事物；决不，根本不if anything要是有什么的话15．apart from除……之外尚有16．apologize to sb. for doing sth.为……向某人道歉17．apply for申请，请求18．attend to照料；处理19．draw/attract/catch/hold the attention of吸引……的注意pay attention to注意20．attitude to/towards对……的态度三、增分句式1．There is no doubt that　毫无疑问(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of Tang Dynasty in advance, which will make the class go smoothly.毫无疑问你应该提前了解唐朝历史，这将使课堂顺利进行。

2018年高考英语全国一卷真题高频重点词汇与知识点总结附单词小测整理

2018年全国一卷高考英语真题高频重点词汇与知识点总结---附单词小测整理give up 放弃give in 屈服，投降drop out of school/college 辍学，退学show sb. around=take sb. around 带领某人四处参观take place 发生take the place of 取代，代替extra adj.额外的apartment n.公寓furniture n.家具（不可数名词，不能加s）sympathy n.同情，同情心sympathetic adj.同情的，有同情心的shape n.形状，身材v.塑造；形成be aware of 意识到awareness n.意识environmental protection awareness 环境保护意识expense n.费用expensive adj.昂贵的transform v.变换，改变look for 寻找taste v.品尝tasty adj.美味的，可口的material n.材料prepare v.准备preparation n.准备previous adj.之前的，先前的topic n.主题，话题suitable adj.合适的，适当的keep fit 保持健康balance n.平衡v.权衡，使平衡balanced adj.平衡的a balanced diet 均衡的饮食go on a diet 节食pattern n.模式expert n.专家settle v.定居；解决settlement n. 定居；解决settle down 定居；安静下来，平息trade n.&v.贸易；交易spread n.&v. 传播，散步；展开state n.国家，州；状态v.陈述，声明statement n.陈述，声明in good state 处于良好状态universe n.宇宙universal adj.普遍的，通用的decade n.十年dominant adj.支配的，占优势的take over 接管；控制distribute v.分配，散布，散发distribution n.分配，分布even adv.甚至；更加adj.平坦的；平均的uneven adj.不平坦的，不平均的general adj.一般的；普通的；大体的rule n.规则v.统治；管辖a general rule 基本规则；一般规则downtown n.市中心fan n.扇子，风扇；迷，粉丝mild adj.温和的zone n.地带，区域relative n.亲戚adj.相对的，相关的account for 解释（原因，理由等）；（数量或比例上）占survive v.幸存，存活survival n.幸存，存活survivor n.幸存者similar adj.相似的，类似的be similar to 与...相似connect v.连接connection n.连接，联系complex adj.复杂的result in 引起，导致result from....由...引起as a result 结果determine v.决定determination n.决定，决心determine to do sth决定做某事be determined to do sth 决定做某事evolve v.进化evolution n.进化，演变，发展get rid of 除掉，摆脱get rid of a bad habit 改掉一个坏习惯at the first sight of 第一眼看到I fell in love with the picture at the first sight of it.我一看到那张图片，就喜欢上它了。

2018年高考英语词汇解析-史上最完整版

2018年高考英语词汇解析（史上最完整版）A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of o ne’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve suc cess/victory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city life adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt（admi tt ed ,admi tt ed）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于… to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up. 44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。

【高三英语试题精选】2018年高考英语试题分类汇编——动词和词组

2018年高考英语试题分类汇编——动词和词组-I can’t agree more It’s great to have the two A linkedB relatedC connectedD bined33 答案D考点动词词义辨析解析A; 联系在一起；将人或物连接或联系起；B 与…有某种联系;C 连接，连结；;D 使联合，使结合；（10上海）30 In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local marketA longer thanB more thanC as much asD as far as答案D考点本题考查介词词组。

解析根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组，本题即为as far as。

as far as远到（10安徽）22 No matter holoyou consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing they were that highA getting rid ofB getting along withC Looking up toD looking down upon答案C考点本题考查动词短语辨析。

解析 getting rid of意为“摆脱；去除”； getting along with 意为“与……相处；进展”； Looking up to意为“尊敬；敬仰”；looking down upon意为“看不起；轻视”。

句意为“你无论认为自己怎样低下，总希望有个高尚的人尊敬你。

”23 ----Hodid you like Nick’s performance last night?----To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me muchA appealB belongC referD occur答案A。

2018年高考英语全国2 卷词汇总结

2018年高考英语全国2 卷词汇总结2018年全国2卷词汇总结听力1.Pronounce (v.) – to say a word or sound in a particular way2.n (n.) – the way in which a word or sound is said3.Vocabulary (n.) – the words that a person knows or uses4.Grammar (n.) – the rules that govern the way words are used in a language5.nship (n.) – the way in which two or more people or XXX6.Colleague (n.) – a person that works with you in the same XXX7.Bank (n.) – a financial XXX。

savings accounts。

and checking accounts8.Ticket office (n.) – a place where XXX9.Dish (n.) – a plate or container used for serving food10.Interview (v./n.) – XXX for a job or to gather n for a news story11.Interviewee (n.) – a person who is being interviewed12.Interviewer (n.) – a person who conducts an interview13.Tough (adj.) – difficult or hard to do14.Successful (adj.) – achieving the desired result or e15.Success (n.) – the achievement of a desired result or e16.Succeed (v.) – to achieve a desired result or e17.Succeed in doing something – to XXX18.Successfully (adv.) – in a way that achieves the desired result or e19.Unsuccessful (adj.) – not achieving the desired result or e20.Magazine (n.) – XXX21.Suggest doing something – to offer an idea or proposal fora course of nXXX.) – an idea or proposal for a course of n23.Decide to do – to make a choice to do something24.Make a n to do – to make a choice to do something25.Determine to do – to make a strong n to do something26.Be determined to do – to have a strong desire or will to do something27.Make up one's mind to do – to XXX firmly to do something28.Take a walk – to go for a leisurely stroll29.Safe (adj.) – free from danger or harm30.Safety (n.) – the state of being free from danger or harm31.Show off – to display one'XXX32.Show up – to appear or arrive33.Show someone around – to give a tour or XXX34.Hunting (n.) – the act of pursuing and capturing or killing wild animals for food or sport35.Skill (n.) – the ability to do something well36.Skilful (adj.) – having or showing skill37.Own (v.) – to possess or have something38.Owner (n.) – a person who possesses or has something39.Ownership (n.) – the state of possessing or having something40.At the end of – at the XXX something41.Grateful (adj.) – XXXXXX (adj.) – XXX amusing (adj.) – eager to know or learn something44.Kindergarten (n.) – a school or class for young children before primary school45.Brave (adj.) – XXX fearlessness46.Bravery (n.) – the quality or state of being brave or courageousXXX emphasizes grace。

【高三英语试题精选】2018年高考英语动词动词短语试题分类汇编有解析

2018年高考英语动词+动词短语试题分类汇编有解析 2018全国高考汇编之动词+动词短语一（2018安徽卷）26．Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to youA look up fromB look intoC look back onD look through【考点】考察动词短语词义辨析【答案】A【解析】动词短语look up 查找，抬头看；look into调查，研究；look back on回顾；回忆；look through仔细检查；看穿；句义Terry，当奶奶和你说话的时候，从手机上抬起头。

（不总是低头看手机，这是不礼貌的）根据句义说明A正确。

【举一反三】Sam _____ some knowledge of the puter just by watching others working on itA brought upB looked upC picked upD set up〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查动词短语意义辨析。

〖解析〗句意应为“姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。

”表示“学会”用pick up; pick up另外还有“捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；收拾, 整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bring up 表示“抚养, 教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示“向上看；(形势)好转, 改善；查阅”；set up表示“建立, 设置；造成, 产生”。

二（2018安徽卷）28．When the sports hero at our party, he was weled with open armsA turned upB left offC moved onD got away【考点】考察动词短语辨析【答案】A【解析】动词短语turn up出现，调高；leave off停止；move。

【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语动词和动词短语考点精析复习题及答案

2018届高考英语动词和动词短语考点精析复习题及答案yearold twins at the headA isolatedB separatedC dividedD removed答案 B 指导isolate意义“孤立，隔离”，separate意为“分离，分开”，强调把原本分开的东西隔开。

divide强调把整体分成部分。

remove则表示“移开，移走，去除”。

根据题干是给一岁大的连体双胞胎做分离手术，故应选择B为正确答案。

3(典型例题)It was not a serious illness, and she soon________itA got overB got on withC got aroundD got out of答案A 指导getovertoreturntoone’susualstateOfhealth从疾病中恢复过。

getonwith有很多意思，其中常见的意思是“……进展，与……相处”。

getaround逃避，回避。

getout出版，发表，生产，逃走。

4 (典型例题)They see you as something of a worrier, _________problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you e to themA settlingB discoveringC seeingD designing答案C 指导根据后面的don’texist可排除选项A、B，因为既然不存在，也就谈不上解决或发现；选项C意思是“设想、想象”，强调主观空想；D的意思是“计划、设计、策划等”，强调周密的思考，具有很强的科学性。

句意他们把你看作一个令人烦躁的人，因为你老是想到一些根本不存在的问题，并操之过急。

显然对习语~crossbridges longbeforeyouetothem”的正确理解很重要。

5 (典型例题--Hoabout eight o’clock outside the cinema?--That_________ me fine。

2018高考英语3500词汇解析(最新的)

2018年高考英语词汇解析A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s abili ty 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victory/one’s goa l;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt（admi tt ed ,admi tt ed）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afr aid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。

2018届高考英语词汇和短语汇编：常用动词短语及真题分析

高考英语常用动词短语考点1. break相关短语break downbreak away break out break in/into break up （机器、车辆）停止运转；（健康、精神）崩溃；（系统、讨论等）出问题；分解打破陈规，放弃习惯；奋力挣脱（战争、疫情、火灾等）爆发破门而入打碎、分裂；分手①Let’s break up the whole into parts. 让我们化整为零。

①You must break away from these old customs. 你们必须破除这些旧风俗。

①The dog broke away from its owner and ran away. 狗挣脱了主人，跑了。

①After a long time of hard work，he almost broke down. 长时间艰苦劳动之后，他的身体几乎垮了。

①Why did the peace talks break down？为什么和谈失败了？①This matter will break down in water. 这种物质在水中会分解。

考点2. call 相关短语call at a placecall on/upon sb. call for sth.(sb.) call offcall on/upon sb.to do sth. call upcall incall out 拜访某地拜访或看望某人需要，要求；接（某人）、来取（某物）；喊着要人取来叫走，转移开；取消，不举行号召某人做某事(给……)打电话；想起，回忆起收回，召回大声喊①Call your dog off. 把你的狗叫走。

①The match was called off because of bad weather. 由于天气不好，比赛取消了。

①This problem calls for careful thought. 这个问题需要好好想一想。

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2018届高考英语词汇和短语汇编：常用动词短语及真题分析考点1.break相关短语①L et’s break up the whole into parts. 让我们化整为零。

②Y ou must break away from these old customs. 你们必须破除这些旧风俗。

③T he dog broke away from its owner and ran away. 狗挣脱了主人，跑了。

④A fter a long time of hard work，he almost broke down. 长时间艰苦劳动之后，他的身体几乎垮了。

⑤W hy did the peace talks break down？为什么和谈失败⑧I’ll call for you at seven this evening.今晚七点我来接你。

⑨W e call for the package at the post office.我们到邮局去取包裹。

⑩T he toy company has decided to call in the defective products all over the world.该玩具公司已决定在全世界范围内召回那些有缺陷的产品。

⑪T hey boy called out for help. 那个男孩大声呼救。

考点e相关短语①T hings are coming along fine.事情进展顺利。

②W hen does their new album come out? 他们的新唱片什么时候发行？③T he subject came up at the meeting yesterday.这个话题昨天在会议上被提及。

cut相关短语考点3.①T he government has announced plans to cut back ondefence spending by 10% next year.政府已宣布计划明年减少防务开支10%。

②I’m t rying to cut down on caffeine. 我在尽力减少咖啡因的服用量。

③I was just talking to Jane, when Dave cut in (on us / ourconversation).④我正和Jane谈话，这时Dave突然插话进来。

⑤D id you see that white car cut in (on us/ in front of us)? 你看到那辆白色的车突然插入（到我们前面）了吗？⑥I f this bill is not paid within five days, your gas supply willbe cut off.如果这个账单五天内不付，你的液化气供应将会被切断。

⑦M any villages have been cut off by the heavy snow. 许多村庄因为网搜语法通霸大雪与外面隔断。

⑧H e cut the wood up to build a fire.他把木头破碎来生火。

考点4.get相关短语①H ow are you getting along/on with your job?你的工作进展得怎么样？②S he got through her exams without too much trouble.她没有遇到太大麻烦就通过了考试。

③I don’t know how I got through the first couple of monthsafter Andy’s death.我不知道在安迪死后我是怎样度过前几个月的。

④T he thief got away in the dark.那个贼趁着黑暗逃脱了。

⑤I f someone commits a mur der, he won’t get away with it.如果一个人犯了谋杀罪，他是不会逃脱惩罚的。

⑥I wanted to come along, bu t couldn’t get away. 我想要一起走，但是走不开。

⑦W e tried to get our point across, but he just wouldn’tlisten. 我们尽力想使他理解我们的意思，但他就是不听。

⑧T he heat was beginning to get to me, so I went indoors.炎热开始使我感到难受，因此我走进屋里。

⑨I know he’s annoying, but you shouldn’t let him get to y ou.我知道他很烦人，但你不应当让他影响你。

考点5. give相关短语①T he party was meant to be a surprise, but Sharon gave itaway.本打算这个派对秘密准备，但Sharon却泄了密。

②S he thinks no one knows how much she likes him, but herface gave her away!她认为没有人知道她多么爱他，但她的表情却告诉了我们一切。

③A ll machines gave out eventually.所有的机器最终都停止了运转。

④O ur food supplies gave out.我们的食物供应已经用完。

⑤B oth the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.赶了很长一段路后，人马俱乏。

⑥T he government gave out food to people out of work. 政府向失业者分发食品。

⑦T hey stood there, giving out the leaflets to the passers-by.他们站在那里, 向过路人散发传单。

⑧T his milk must be bad, for it is giving off a nasty smell. 牛奶一定变质了，因为它散发出一种令人恶心的气味。

⑨T he sun gives out light and heat to the earth. 太阳向地球发出光和热。

⑩H e gave up teaching only two years ago. 两年前他才离开教学工作的。

考点6.go相关短语①H ow can we go about solving this problem? 我们怎样着手解决这个问题？②D idn’t you hear your alarm clock going off this morning?你没听到你的闹钟今天早上响了吗？③W e’ve received permission to go ahead with the musicfestival in spite of opposition from local residents.尽管当地居民反对，我们得到允许继续举办音乐节。

④I always go over my revision notes just before I go into anexam.在考试之前，我总是认真复习我的复习笔记。

⑤Y ou must go over the instructions of how it works beforeyou use the micro-wave oven.在使用微波炉前要先看看它的使用说明。

⑥I’m going through my wardrobe and throwing out all theclothes I don’t wear any more.我全面检查了我的衣柜，网搜语法通霸把我不穿的衣服都拿了出来。

⑦R emember to go through the pockets before you put thosetrousers in the washing machine.在把裤子放进洗衣机之前，记着看一下口袋。

考点8. look相关短语①I still shudder when I look back on the past. 想起过去，我仍然不寒而栗。

②T hings are looking up. 情况在好转。

③Y ou shou ldn’t look down upon the poor. 你不应该瞧不起穷人。

④T he police are looking into the cause of the accident.警方正调查事故原因。

⑤L ook out. There’s a car coming! 当心!汽车来了!⑥I had a few minutes before the meeting to look over whathe’d written.在会前我有几分钟时间来快速查看他写的内容。

⑦H e looked her over and nodded lightly.他上下打量她，然后微微点了点头。

⑧W e looked on her as a daughter.我们把她当作女儿看待。

⑨W hile shopping here, you must look out for pickpockets.在这里购物时，你一定要留意扒手。

⑩M any fans look up to Yao Ming.许多粉丝都很钦佩姚明。

考点9. pay相关短语①C an you lend me some money? I’ll pay you/it backtomorrow. 你能借给我一些钱吗？我明天还你。

②H e swore he’d pay her back for all she’d done to him. 他发誓他要为她所做的一切报复她。

③W e should be able to pay off the debt within two years. 我们应该两年内能还清债务。

④A ll her hard work paid off in the end, and she finallypassed the exam.她所有的努力最后都得到了回报，她终于通过了网搜语法通霸考试。

考点10. pick相关短语①I went to pick up the phone/receiver, but it had stoppedringing.我去想拿起电话听筒，但它已停止响了。

②When you’re in town, could yo u pick up the books Iordered? 当你在镇上的时候，请把我订购的书拿回来好吗？③W hose turn is it to pick the children up after school? 该谁去接孩子了？④T he train stopped several times to pick up passengers. 火车沿途停了好几次,让乘客上车｡⑤M y friends knew where to pick up a good second-handbike. 我的朋友知道在哪里可以便宜地买到好的二手自行车｡⑥W e picked up the harbor lights as we sailed along.我们向前航行时看见了港口灯塔。

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