Unit4 Section Ⅲ Grammar——定语从句(Ⅰ)
Unit4 Grammar定语从句1 课件-高中英语人教版必修第一册
behaves well.
This is the person __(w_h_o_m__/w_h_o_/t_h_a_t)____ I talked to just now.
This is the person to d just now.
4. He keeps a record of everything _(_th_a_t) he had seen there.
5. The TV play I watched last night is the best one _(t_h_a_t)_ I have watched this year.
E.g. A: The man sells vegetables. B: He lives next to us.
↓
who lives next to us
The man who lives next to us
先行词
定语从句
sells vegetables.
作状语
who, whom , which , that ,
先行词 关系代词
back next week.
啥时用关系代词 啥时用关系副词呀！！！
选用关系词，需要看两点：
看关系词在从句中充当的成分。
做主语，宾语，表语 关系代词
做状语用 关系副词 做定语用 关系形容词（whose)
关系代词的用法
who whom which that whose
指代内容 所做成分
2、This is the very book __I’m looking 2.当先行词前面有only.any.few. little.no.
for.
Unit 4 Grammar【定语从句关系代词】课件-高一上学期英语课件(人教版2019必修第一册)
指人: who/whom/that(宾语,可省略)
④that指人或物 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时 常可省略。
(1) 先行词为不定代词all, everything, nothing, much, something,anything, little等 She has something that you can borrow.
(2)先行词被特定 all, every, no, some, any, little, much, the only, the very, the same, the last修饰 I’ve read all the books that are not mine. This is the very book that I want to read.
例5：Yesterday she talked with one woman _B___
husband died in that accident.
A. which
B. whose
C. of which
D. that
关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人和物 时都用whose,可理解为“…的”
只用that而不用which的情况。
6. The school in __w_h_i_c_h__ my sister once studied is very famous.
7. Professor Yang is a person from _w_h_o_m__ I have learned a lot.
人教版英语必修第二册(考点精析)UnitSectionⅢGrammar——限制性定语从句
Section ⅢGrammar——限制性定语从句语境自主领悟先观察原句后自主感悟1.There was not much(that) we could do when it was raining.2.That is all that works.3.Who is the girl that he gave the flower to？4.The lady I wrote the poem for was my sister.5.This is the great writer to whom our teacher was referring.6.He received the email (that) he was looking forward to.1.例句1先行词much和例句2先行词all 后用that，不用which，作定语从句的宾语时可以省略。
2.例句3、4中关系代词作动词的间接宾语时，用to或for，无关系代词时，也要用to或for。
3.例句5中介词置于从句之首，关系代词whom之前。
4.例句6中定语从句的谓语动词如果是以介词结尾的短语动词，则不可把介词移至从句之首。
限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。
这种从句与主句的关系十分密切，书写时不可用逗号分开。
非限制性定语从句只是对先行词作附加补充说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清晰完整。
这种从句与主句的关系不是很密切，书写时往往用逗号分开。
非限制性定语从句一般不用that引导。
Do you know the girl who just came in?你认识那个刚刚进来的女孩吗？(若把从句去掉，则不明白是哪个女孩)The old woman，who lives on her own，has a cat for company.这个老妇人一个人住，养了一只猫陪伴她。
(若把从句去掉，仍然知道是哪个老妇人)[即时训练1]单句语法填空①My house，which I bought last year，has got a lovely garden.②The boy that/who broke the window is called Tom.一、只用that不用which的情况1．先行词是不定代词all，much，little，something，everything，anything，nothing，none等或者先行词被不定代词所修饰时。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit4 的语法(定语从句)说课课件(共24张PPT)
Part four:Homework.（具有承上启下的作用，有助于下节课学习）
1.Remember the table
2. show you a writing with attributive
clauses. （提前老师把复印好的writing范文发给学生下去）
3. finish your own writing with attributive
Which boy is my son?
My son
Jack
裤子是白色的男孩是我儿子。 The boy whose trousers are white is my son.
The boy the trousers of whom are white is my son.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
groups.
只用that的情况
•当先行词是all, few,none, some,little, •everything, •anything, •nothing ，或 被every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much •等词修饰时
•当先行词被 序数词或形 容词最高级， 以及极端词
人，物
that
whose
物： which
关系代词：人或物，充当主，宾，定
指代 在从句 功能 中的作用
指代人
指代物
主语
who/that which/that
宾语
whom / which/that
who/that
定语
whose
2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit4SectionⅢ课件新人教版必修第一册
2. who/whom 【观察思考】 ▶The person who lost the library book must pay for it. 丢失图书馆书籍的人必须赔偿。 ▶The actor (who/whom) you wanted to see didn’t come. 你想见的那名演员没有来。 ▶He is the doctor to whom your mother spoke. 他就是与你母亲谈过话的那名医生。 【探究总结】 (1)who用于指_人___,可作_主__语__和_宾__语__,作宾语时可以省略。 (2)whom只作_宾__语__, 跟在介词后时,不能省略。
【应用实践】 (1)单句改错。 ①Those who has finished may leave the classroom now. _h_a_s_改__为__h_a_v_e__ ②This is the only one of the books that were not paid for. _w_e_r_e_改__为__w__a_s _ (2)根据汉语提示完成英语句子。 This is one of the best films _t_h_a_t_ _h_a_v_e_ _b_e_e_n_ _s_h_o_w_n_(放映的) this year.
2. 指物时只用which不用that的情况 【观察思考】 ▶The pen with which he is writing was bought yesterday. 他正用来写字的笔是昨天买的。 ▶That which you told him is exciting. 你告诉他的事是令人兴奋的。 【探究总结】 (1)当关系代词前使用_介__词__时,只用which。 (2)先行词本身是_t_h_a_t_,或一个句子同时有两个定语从句,其中一个是由that引 导时,另一个用which,以免重复。
unit4 grammar 定语从句复习(一)
即景活用：
(1).The man _______ with _______ whom you shook hands just now is our headmaster. (2).The room _______ _______ in which my family live used to be a garage. (3)The hotel ______ ______we stayed at which stands by the seaside. (4)翻译：这个是我要照顾的小孩。 This is the child whom I will look after.
why you 7. Please give me the reason ________ made such a great success.
that 8. This is the best film __________ I have . seen.
五．注意点 1. (1) Everything _______ that can be done has
which 2. Our class is a big family _________ consists of 12 girls and 50 boys. whose English 3. Yao Hui is the boy ________ study is very good in our class.
在某些固定短语中介词一般不提前
七．巩固练习
Keys： (1)that (2)where (4)which (5)who/that
(6)why
(7)whose
(3)from whom (8)that
(9)Is there anything _________to you? B A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. which belongs D. that belong (10)Look! The dictionary ,____is B red, is a birthday gift given by my parents. A. which cover B. the cover of which C. the whose cover D. that the cover whose+n.=the+ n. + of +which Do you know the girl whose hair is very short in our class? =the hair of whom
2020-2021学年高一英语人教版必修1教师用书：Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar
Section ⅢGrammar语境自主领悟先观察原句后自主感悟1.The number of people who were killed orseriously injured reached more than400，000.2.Then，later that afternoon，another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.3.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.4.Yesterday I helped an old man who/that lost his way.5.The boy whose father is a teacher is a new classmate of mine.6.My daughter bought a useful dictionary whose cover was printed“Oxford University”.7.China is a country that/which has a long history.1.第1、3、4句中的定语从句使用了关系代词who，在定语从句中作主语。
2.第2、7句中的定语从句使用了关系代词which，在定语从句中作主语。
3.第4、7句中的定语从句使用了关系代词that，在定语从句中作主语。
4.关系代词who常用来指代人；关系代词which 常用来指代物；关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物。
5.第5、6句中的定语从句使用了关系代词whose，在定语从句中作定语，它既可以指人也可以指物。
who(whom)，which，that，whose引导的定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词、代词或整个主句的从句叫作定语从句。
【晨鸟】高中英语Unit4sSectionⅣGrammar_定语从句(Ⅰ)教案含解析新人教版必修1(002)
SectionⅣGrammar —定语从句 ( Ⅰ)[ 新知导引 ]1． ( 教材 P26)The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reachedmore than 400,000.2． ( 教材 P26)Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almostas strong as the first one shook Tangshan.3． ( 教材 P26)The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and tobury the dead.4． ( 教材 P26)Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.5． The man whom/who/that I have to phone lives in Canada.[ 语法详解 ]一、定义1．在主从复合句中，对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
2．关系词分为关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose, as等)和关系副词(when, where, why等)两类。
二、关系代词的用法1． who指人，在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语。
Here comes the girl who wants to see you.想见你的那个女孩过来了。
( 作主语 )Danny was a man who we rescued from the ruins .丹尼是我们从废墟中救出来的一个人。
( 作宾语 )2． whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略，也可用who 代替。
人教版高中英语选修七讲义Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar——限制性定语从句
Section ⅢGrammar——限制性定语从句语境自主领悟先观察原句1.I know you're dying to hear all about my life here，so I've included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.2.The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows.3.We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.4.The only possessions I could see were one broom，a few tin plates and cups anda couple of jars.后自主感悟1.所有例句中黑体部分都是限制性定语从句。
2.例句1中黑体部分包括两个定语从句：which引导的定语从句修饰表物的先行词some photos，在从句中作主语；I talk about是省略了关系代词that/which(在从句中作宾语)的定语从句，修饰表物的先行词the places。
3.例句2中黑体部分为who引导的定语从句修饰表人的先行词The boys，who 在从句中作主语。
4.例句3中黑体部分为from where引导的定语从句修饰表物的先行词a ridge。
5.例句4中黑体部分为省略了关系代词that(在从句中作宾语)的定语从句，修饰表物的先行词The only possessions。
book1unit4 grammar the attributive clause
预习案An attributive clause gives more information about someone or something referred to (指代的)in the main clause. Look at the example below:The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.An attributive clause may begin with a relative pronoun(关系代词) such as that, who, which, whom, whose.Find the sentences with attributive clauses from the reading in the second paragraph from reading passage and translate them into Chinese._________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________’s the function(作用) of an attributive clause in a sentence?2. What are the relative pronouns(关系代词)?，find out the relative pronoun of each group sentences and analyze its usage.把从句部分划线，找出每组句子的关系代词，并分析它的用法。
【原创】unit4 语法 限制性定语从句
一、定义 1．在主从复合句中，对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫定语
从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关 系词。 2．关系词分为关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose, as)和关系 副词(when, where, why)两类。
二、关系代词的基本用法 1．who 指人，在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语。
◆The children who were injured in a car accident are being treated in the hospital now. 在车祸中受伤的孩子们现在正在医院接受治疗。(作主语) ◆Danny was a man who we rescued from the ruins. 丹尼是我们从废墟中救出来的一个人。(作宾语)
4．which 指事物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。 ◆China is a country which has a long history. 中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。(作主语) ◆The radio (which) he bought yesterday doesn't work. 他昨天买的收音机坏了。(作宾语) ◆This is the house in which I once lived. 这是我曾经住过的房子。(作介词 in 的宾语)
Thank You!
3．先行词被 all, every, no, the only, the very, the last 等修饰时。 ◆I've read all the books that are not mine. 所有那些不属于我的书我都已经读完了。 ◆The only thing (that) she could do was to go to the police for help. 她唯一能做的事就是去求助警察。 ◆I have found the very pen (that) I lost yesterday. 我已找到昨天丢的那支钢笔了。
高中英语选修7(新课标)4-4 Grammar—限定性定语从句 教学课件
but not full sentences. 4．This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence ( 节奏)
4．(教材 P29)We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from _w__h_e_re___ we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.
Children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
不爱活动或其饮食含高脂肪的孩子会很快长胖。 6．关系代词 as 在定语从句中作主语或宾语。常用句型 such...as... 像……如此的……；the same...as...像……一样的……。
The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 他们在伦敦参观的第一个地方就是大本钟。 4)当先行词既有人又有物时。 They often refer to the director and his films that I like best. 他们经常提到我最喜欢的导演和他的电影。
Unit4第3课时Grammar(知识精讲分层练习)(学生版)
Unit 4 Life on Mars课时3 Grammar简单句与从句的转化1. 简单句与状语从句的转化。
【精讲】用介词短语把状语从句转换为简单句①由when,before,after 等引导的时间状语从句,可以用相应的介词短语来代替。
例:Neil Armstrong received his student pilot's licence when he was 16.→Neil Armstrong received his student pilot's licence at the age of 16.①由if,unless 引导的条件状语从句,可以用由without 构成的介词短语来代替。
例:Humans cannot survive if there is no food, water or oxygen.→Humans cannot survive without food, water or oxygen.①由because 引导的原因状语从句,可以用由because of 构成的介词短语来代替。
例:People might float in space because the gravity is low. →People might float in space because of the low gravity.①由(as...) as 引导的比较状语从句,有时可以用“be of the same+名词”结构来代替。
例:Lily is as old as Lucy.→Lily and Lucy are of the same age.莉莉和露西年龄一样大。
【随学随练】将下列句子改为简单句。
1.We’ll play football when school is over.2.You must wash your hands before you have meals.3.People can’t live if there is no air or water.重点词汇1. * adj.知道,意识到2. vt&vi.围绕......圈起来3. n.一致同意4.* n.距离,远处5. n.可能性6.* n.外星人7. n.外来者，陌生人重点词组1.努力了解更多关于火星2.拥有与地球上一样的环境3.在背上背氧气罐4.通过建造室内操场来解决5.顺便说一下重点句型 1. 在一个拥有比地球更轻薄的空气的星球上很难呼吸。
新人教版必修1高中英语Unit4EarthquakesSectionⅢGrammar_定语从句(Ⅰ)
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government started a soil-testing program that/which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
在从句中充当成分。
二、关系代词的基本用法 1．that 既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，
作宾语时常可省略。 The children that are injured in a car accident are being treated in the hospital now. 在车祸中受伤的孩子们现在正在医院接受治疗。 There is a film (that) I'd like to see. 有一部电影我想去看。
grammar. 4．Is oxygen the only gas that helps fire burn? 5．This is the biggest laboratory that/不填 we have ever built in
our school.
6．The Sound of Music is the first English film that/不填 I have ever seen.
一、定义
在主从复合句中，对某一名词或代词起修 定义
饰限制作用的从句
定
关系代词 who; whom; whose; which; that;
Unit4 Grammar定语从句
先行词为all, little, much, 3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great everything, nothing, Wall. something, anything等不定 代词时，关系代词用 D. it A. which B. that C. where that
构成结构: 与as连用的词有know, see, expect, announce等，常用被动结构。 如： as we all know(众所周知)； as is expected(不出所料）； as is announced(据宣布）； as is reported（据报道）； as has been explained（正如所解释的那样）; as has been said before; as is mentioned above; as is shown; as is known to all, as we all know等;
A. that
B. /
C. which
D. it
Unit4Grammarandusage关系副词引导的限制性定语从句课件高中英语牛津译林版(2020
02
Exploring the rules
Exploring the rules
P48 A
Underline the restrictive relative clauses.
when
1. ① The house _w__h_e_r_e_/i_n_w__h_ic_h__ she once lived is still there. ② The house(_th_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_)_ she bought is in the city center. ③ The house _w__h_o_s_e__ roof is red belongs to me. ④ The house _t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h__ is under repair belongs to my uncle.
Pay attention to the functions of the relative words.
Rules:
关系代词和关系副词的正确运用： 要想为定语从句确定一个关系词，首先要找出被定语
从句修饰的_先__行__词____，然后再分析
定语从句的成分。若定语从句中缺少主语、宾语、表
语或定语，则选用__关__系__代__词____。若定语从句中不缺
关系副词的作用： ①引导：连接定语从句和主句，位于从句前，先行词后 ②指代：在定从中指代先行词，相当于：介词+which
③成分：在定语从句中作时间、地点、原因状语(而非主语、宾语或定语,或不需宾语)
This is the year when/in which Michelle Yeoh made history by
人教版高中英语必修一Book1Unit4Grammar(定语从句(一))
GRAMMAR定语从句（一）定语从句是在复合句中起定语作用，修饰某一名词或代词的从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose等）和关系副词(where, when, why等)。
关系词在先行词和定语从句之间起着三个作用：①连接主句和从句；②指代先行词；③在从句中作句子成分。
本单元我们先来学习关系代词引导的定语从句。
【语境展示】观察下面句子，并试着归纳关系代词引导的定语从句的用法。
1. The people who / that called yesterday want to buy the house.2. The man (whom / who / that ) I have to phone lives in Canada.3. She was not in the train which / that arrived just now.4. This is the book (which / that) you wanted.5. The girl whose work got the prize is the youngest in her class.6. It’s the house whose door is painted red.【自我归纳】①关系代词who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语（句1、句2）。
②关系代词whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语, 在口语和非正式文体中可用who或that替换（句2）。
③关系代词which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语（句3、句4）。
④关系代词that既可以指人也可以指________，在定语从句中作主语或宾语（句1—句4）。
⑤关系代词whose既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作________（句5、句6）。
注意：关系代词在从句中作宾语时，在口语中可省略（句2、句4）。
unit4定语从句1
They’ll never forget July 1. Hong Kong returned to its motherland on July 1. They’ll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland. The days are gone forever. We used foreign oil during those days. The days when we used foreign oil are gone forever.
3.先行词被the only, the very, the right 修饰的 This is the very book that I want to buy. 4.先行词既包括人又包括物时. Look at the man and the donkey that are walking in the street.
Talking about past experiences
disease / has taken many people’s lives
SARS is the disease which/that has taken many people’s lives.
只能用that 的情况：
1.先行词不定代词或有不定代词修饰的， 如:everything, anything, all, much, nothing, any等.
1. The number of people reached over 400,000.
People were killed or injured.
The number of people who were killed or injured reached over 400,000.
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定语
法 whom指人，在从句中作宾语
从句Ⅰ
whose指人或物，在从句中作定语
——关
系代词 引导的 定语 从句
先行词为不定代词
指物时只 用that不
用which 的情况
先行词被序数词修饰 先行词被形容词最高级修饰 先行词被the very， the only等修饰 先行词既指人又指物
which he had lost on the train .(lose)
那个年轻人领回了在火车上丢失的金戒指，非常高兴。
3．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语 时常可省略。
The man who is talking with my father is a policeman.(作主 语)
2．which 指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾 语时常可省略。
I dream of an Africa which is in peace with itself.(作主语) 我向往一个内部和平的非洲。
——曼德拉 Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.(作宾语) 教育是最强有力的武器，你能用它来改变世界。
正在与我父亲谈话的那个人是警察。 The professor (who/whom) you wish to see has gone abroad.(作宾语) 你希望见的那位教授出国了。
[即时演练 3] 完成句子 (1)(湖南高考改编)Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths. (recognize) 幸福和成功往往降临到那些善于意识到自己优点的人的身上。 (2)She is the girl that/who/whom we have been looking for . (look) 她就是我们一直在寻找的女孩。
主句是以who/which．The number of people who were killed or seriously injured
reached more than 400,000. 2．Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost
printed “Oxford University”. 7．China is a country that/which has a long history.
[我的发现] (1)句 1、3、4 中的定语从句使用了关系代词 who ，在定语从句中作 主 语。 (2)句 2、7 中的定语从句使用了关系代词 which ，在定语从句中作 主
一、定义 1．在主从复合句中，对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫 定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关 系词。 2．关系词分为关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等) 和关系副词(when, where, why 等)两类。关系词通常有三个作用： (1)连接主从句； (2)指代先行词；
语。 (3)句 4、7 中的定语从句使用了关系代词 that ，在定语从句中作 主 语。 (4)关系代词 who 常用来指代人；关系代词 which 常用来指代物；关 系代词 that 既可以指人也可以指物。 (5)句 5、6 中的定语从句使用了关系代词 whose ，在定语从句中作 定语 ，它既可以指人也可以指物。
Unit 4 Section Ⅲ
课前自主领悟
课堂要点精析
课后强化训练
Section Ⅲ
Grammar——定语从句(Ⅰ)
语法图解
定义 ⇒ 复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句
that指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语
基 which指物，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语
本 用
who指人，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语
as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. 3．The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped
and to bury the dead. 4．Yesterday I helped an old man who/that lost his way. 5．The boy whose father is a teacher is a new classmate of mine. 6．My daughter bought an useful dictionary whose cover was
(3)在定语从句中充当一个句子成分。 3．定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两类。 本单元主要讲述关系代词引导的限制性定语从句。 二、关系代词的基本用法 1．that 既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语 或 表语，作宾语时常可省略。 There is a film (that) I'd like to see. 有一部电影我想去看。 She is the only one among us that knows French. 她是我们当中唯一懂法语的人。
[即时演练 1] (1)完成句子 (山东高考改编)The old town has narrow streets and small houses that/which are built close to each other.(build) 这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。 (2)翻译句子 ①刚才与我说话的女孩是我的同学。 The girl that spoke to me just now is my classmate. ②我们昨天看的电影很有趣。 The film that we saw yesterday is interesting.
——曼德拉
[即时演练 2] 完成句子
(1)Guilin is a city which has a history of 2,000 years . (have)
桂林是一座有 2 000 年历史的城市。 (2)The young man was very happy to get back the gold ring