最新仁爱版九年级英语上册全册语法知识点
九年级英语书仁爱版上册
九年级英语书仁爱版上册一、单词部分。
1. 重点单词汇总。
- 每单元的单词表中，标记出重点单词。
例如，Unit 1中“topic”（话题）、“stick”（粘贴；粘住）等。
对于这些单词，要掌握其词性（名词、动词、形容词等）、词义（包括不同词性下的不同含义）、拼写和发音。
- 记忆单词的方法：- 联想记忆法：如“proud”（骄傲的），可以联想“pride”（骄傲，名词），并通过句子“I am proud of my country.（我为我的国家感到骄傲）”来记忆。
- 词根词缀记忆法：像“un - ”这个前缀表示否定，“unhappy”（不开心的），“unfair”（不公平的）等单词就可以通过这种方式记忆。
2. 单词的用法。
- 动词的搭配：如“give up”（放弃），后面接动名词形式，“He gives up smoking.（他戒烟了）”。
- 形容词的比较级和最高级：像“big - bigger - biggest”，要掌握规则变化和不规则变化的单词的比较级和最高级形式以及它们在句子中的用法，例如“She is the tallest girl in our class.（她是我们班最高的女孩）”。
二、语法部分。
1. 时态。
- 一般现在时：- 用法：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如，“I often go to school by bike.（我经常骑自行车去上学）”。
- 动词的形式：主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加 - s或 - es，如“He likes reading books.（他喜欢读书）”。
- 现在进行时：- 用法：表示正在进行的动作。
结构为“be动词（am/is/are）+动词的 - ing形式”。
例如，“She is singing a song.（她正在唱歌）”。
- 动词 - ing形式的构成规则：一般在动词原形后加 - ing，如“play - playing”；以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e加 - ing，如“write - writing”等。
24秋(仁爱版)九年级英语上册单元知识归纳
24秋（仁爱版）九年级英语上册单元知识归纳Unit1 The Changing WorldTopic1重点短语和句型1. have a good summer holiday 暑假过得愉快2. come back from 从......回来3. have/has been to 去过4. have/has gone to 去了5. not...any more 再也不...6. take photos 照相7. by the way 顺便问一下8. take part in 参加9. around/all over/throughout the world 全世界10. tell sb. something about... 告诉某人关于某事11. have/live a happy/hard life 过着幸福/艰苦的生活12. describe...in detail 详细描述13. give support to 支持...14. see...oneself 亲眼看见15. keep in touch with 与...保持联系16. far away 遥远的17. kinds/sorts of 各种各样的...18. not only...but also 不仅...而且...19. make progress 取得进步20. more than/over 多于21. develop/improve rapidly 迅速发展/改善22. tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 告诉某人（别）做某事23. ask sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求某人（别）做某事24. in order to do sth. 为了做某事25. have to do sth. 不得不做某事26. It's +形容词+for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是...的27. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事28. succeed/be successful in doing sth. 成功地做某事29. dream about doing sth. 梦想做某事30. see/hear sb. do/doing sth. 看见/听见某人做/正在做某事重点语法【现在完成时】一、现在完成时的基本结构肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他）二、现在完成时的用法1. 现在完成时用来表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。
仁爱版九年级英语上册知识点汇总
仁爱版九年级英语上册知识点汇总仁爱版九年级英语上册知识点汇总Unit 1 The Changing WorldTopic 1 Our country has developed rapidly(P1---P8)SectionA p1一、短语come-came-come来become-became-become成为go-went-gone去take-took-taken带来have-had-had有be/am is are-was were-been是have a good summer/winter holiday过一个愉快的暑/寒假have a good timecome back from sp=return from sp从某处回来have been to曾经去过(人已回来) many places near my home我家附近的许多地方has gone to去了(人还没回来) many places of interest许多名胜古迹more and more beautiful越来越漂亮take place发生by the way顺便问一下an English summer school 一所英语培训学校take photos/pictures照相improve my English提高我的英语for a long time 很长一段时间二、句子1. Did you have a good summer holiday? Not bad你暑假过得愉快吗? 不错2.How was your trip?你的旅行怎么样? Great /Not bad3.where have you been ,Jane?I have been to Mount Huang.我曾经去过北京(人已回来)4.Where’s Maria? She has gone to cuba她去了古巴(人还没回来)5. Great changes have taken place in my hometown.6. There were so many people there that I couldn’t find a proper place to take photosso--- that+从句（否定句）= too ---to --- so--- that+从句(肯定句)=形/副+enough to do sthHe is so young that he can’t go to school=He is too young to go to school.=He isn’t old enough to go to schoolHe is so tall that he can reach the apple on the tree=He is tall enough to reach the apple on the tree.7.Listen! There goes the the bell听! 上课铃响了8.sb have /has been to sp某人曾经去过某地(人已回来)sb have/has gone to某人去了某地(人不在说话者的地方)sb have /has been in sp某人呆在某地Section B P3Words:develop(v)----developing/developed(adj)-----development(n)发展发展中的/发达的发展/达;开发educate(v)---education(n)教育communite(v)---communication(n)交流decide(v)---decision(n) 决定feed-fed-fed喂，饲养do –did-done做shut-shut-shut关上chat-chatted-chatted聊天spend-spent-spent 花费feel-felt-felt感觉fall-fell-fallen掉learn-learned/learnt-learned/learnt学dream-dreamed/dreamt-dreamed/dreamt梦想tell-told-told告诉write-wrote-written写take part in+活动join+组织leisure /social /volunteer activities业余/社会/志愿活动be a volunteer成为一个志愿者disabled children’s home 一所残疾儿童养育院tell stories to the kids 给孩子们讲故事feed the disabled children 给残疾儿童喂饭a wonderful experience 一次精彩的经历learn a lot from sp 从…中学到许多have no time/money/chances to do sth没有时间/钱/机会做某事have no time to travel没有时间去旅行write an article about teengers/smoking/health写一篇关于青少年/抽烟/健康的文章tell sb something about 告诉某人一些关于have/live a hard /happy life过着艰苦/幸福的生活have a balanced diet 饮食均衡describe sth in detail/detailedly 详细地描述某物in the past /at present/nowadays/now/in the future过去/现在/如今/现在,此刻，/将来spend their childhood/the evening/summer holiday /spend the whole holiday度过他们的童年/过夜/度过暑假/度过整个暑假couldn’t/can’t afford the children’s education供不起孩子上学child laborers做童工in order to +V/so that+clause为了1.support their families养家糊口get a good education受到良好的教育give support to sb/poor families为某人/贫困家庭提供帮助get enough food adj/adv+enough获得足够的食物day and nightdevelop rapidly迅速发展with the development of 随着…的发展I have ever---(clean rooms/jump rope/chat online/have summer classes/do farm work)1).Have you ever taken part in any social activities?/told stories to the kids / fed /cleanedrooms for/cooked for the disabled children? Yes, I have/No, I haven’t2)你曾经参加过一些公益活动/给孩子讲过故事/给残疾儿童喂吗?3)Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.1.虽然我没有时间去旅行,但是我仍然感到很开心4)Could you please tell me something about Chinese teenagers?告诉有些有关---5)Can you describe it in detail?你能详细地描述一下吗?6)They had to be child laborers.7)They worked day and night and never had enough food to eat.8)our country/ china has developed rapidly.中国发展迅速.9)With the development of China, many things have changed, and children can get a goodeducation now.随着中国的发展,---10)China is a developing country while the USA is a developed countrySection C p5Succeed(v)--- Success(n)—successful(adj)---successfully(adv)narrow-wide low-tall dark-bright slow-quick keep-kept-kept保持see sth oneself 亲眼所见/目睹see sb doing/do sth the whole city/night/family/class 整个城市/整晚/整个家庭/班级crowd in 挤在poor conditions/living conditions 条件很差/生活条件have a chance to do sth 有一个机会做某事receive a good education 接受良好的教育far away遥远by letter and telegram/by doing sth通过信件和电报keep in touch with 保持联系get in/lose touch with取得/失去联系a kinds/sorts of种类all/different kinds/sorts of clothes各/不同种类的衣服make rapid/much progress取得迅速的进not only ---but also--- 不但---而且be successful/succeed in doing sth 成功做某事dream about doing sth 展望,梦想sth happen to sb某人发生了某事sb happen to do sth 某人凑巧/碰巧做某事be like 象reform and opening-up.改革开放living conditions 生活条件working tools劳动工具communication tools通讯工具1.She has seen the changes in Beijing herself.她亲眼目睹了北京的变化2.People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.人们主要靠信件和电报与远方的亲朋好友保持联系.3.Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.北京取得如此迅速的进步.它还成功举办了2008年的奥运会.4.I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.我认为记住过去,立足现在,展望未来是非常重要的5.What were Beijing’s roads li ke in the past?过去北京的道路什么样?6.What has happened to Beijing’s roads now adays?现在北京的道路发生了怎样的变化?7.What will Beijing’s roads be like in the future?将来北京的道路会是什么样?SectionD p7conclude(v)---conclusion(n)结论P7 1.There is a very popular organization for young people in our community. I joined it two years ago. And I have taken part in many interesting activities. What we have done can not only help others but also make ourselves happy.Last Sunday, we went to an old people’s home. After helping them do some housework, we sang, danced and played games with them. The old people were excited at our visit. They told us interesting stories about themselves. We all had a good time.After this visit, my friend and I decided ti do more things to help them. Now more than 30 volunteers have joined our club. Everyone thinks the experience is wonderful.watch a movie in the open air/in the movie theater观看露天电影/电影院watch TV at home go roller skating/skiing/swimming/shopping/boating/fishing/climbing滑旱冰、滑雪游泳购物划船钓鱼登山Play hide-and-seek/computergames/basketball/football/baseball/table tennis/tennis/volleyball 玩捉迷藏电脑游戏打篮球足球棒球乒乓球网球排球play the piano/the guitar/violin/the drums弹钢琴吉他小提琴打鼓fly kitesbe popular with 在---之间收欢迎write a composition写一篇作文an example of an outline一个示例提纲follow these ste遵循这些步骤consider sth carefully 仔细思考. draw up拟定,起草check over检查with the help of 在----帮助下thanks to多亏,由于thank you/thanks for doing sth 因…而感谢你语法:现在完成时:p118表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作或状态./表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响后结果.结构: 肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词：Now our country has developed rapidly否定句: 主语+haven’t/hasn’t+动词的过去分词: I haven’t seen him for a long time一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词: Have you ever fed them?Yes, I have. No, I haven’t特殊疑问句：疑问词+ have/has+主语+动词的过去分词:Where have you been?时间状语: already已经/肯定句,yet还/仍然/(否/疑问),ever曾经（肯/疑）,never从来不,just刚刚/位与谓语前),before以前(位于句末),since+从句(一般过去时)/过去的时间点，自从---以来, for+一段时间，长达since ，for划线用how long 提问肯定句:I have already done my homework一般疑问句:Have you done your homework yet? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t否定句:I haven’t done my homework yet.特殊疑问句：what have you done for the old people?I have just come back from my hometown.China has developed rapidly since reform and opening-up.My granny has lived in Beijing for more than forty yearsI have lived here since 2000/since 10 years ago=I have lived here for 10 yearswritten：(1) The different lives of Chinese teenagers中国青少年的不同生活.P4 2cIn the past，children had little food to eat and few warm clothes to wear. Most of them had no chance to go to school because they were poor. And they had very few leisure activities. They had to work and help support their families.With the development of China, all those things have changed. Nowadays, children have a balanced diet and can wear different kinds of clothes. They can also get a good education. what’s more, they enjoy more kinds of leisure activities, like drawing, singing, playing musical instruments and receiving some other training.(2)Changes in Li Ming’s Hometown P8Changes in living conditions/working tools /communication tools /education生活条件/劳动工具/ 通讯工具/教育的变化Li Ming’s hometown has changed a lot in the past few years. In the past, people’s living conditions were poor. A big family was crowded in a small low house. People usually planted crops with the help of farm animals. And the children studied in an old school. Since the reform and opening-u[, his hometown has developed rapidly and great changes have taken place in the living conditions. People live in tall bright buildings. Machines have already taken the place of farm animals and the work in the fields has become much easier. What’s more, children now study in a modern school. Thanks to the government’s efforts, Li Ming’s hometown is becoming better and better.(3)Changes in my /our hometown/My report on Beijing我家乡的变化/我的有关家乡的报告过去:房子旧，小，河：脏，道路：狭窄，生活条件：艰辛，交通工具：上班走路或骑自行车现在: 房子：高楼大厦，住房宽敞,明亮，河：清澈，道路：环形路，生活条件：舒服，交通工具：上班,许多人都有小车或搭公交Unit 1 Topic2九年级上China has the largest population（P9---P10)SectionA p91.学习现在完成时跟just, already, yet, ever, never, before，so far连用2 so/neither引导的倒装句 3.谈论有关人口问题一：Words: Adj------------------------advEurrope(n)---European(adj) 欧洲的probable-----probably 可能,大概recent -----------recently 近来的最近的great----------greatly巨大地,大大的n------adj------advluck------lucky-------luckily difficulty-----difficult------difficultly幸运地,运气好地困难,费力二：keywords:policy/percent/excellent/control/population/unless/offer/increase/relation/neither三：phrases:1．call sb/telephone sb/ring sb up打电话给某人2．a boy called/named/with the name of Kangkang is my student一个叫做---的男孩3．too many+n(pl) / people too much +Un/water much too+adj/fat太多太多十分,太,很4．hate to go shopping 讨厌去购物hate/like to do/doing sth shopping center购物中心5．肯定句:so + be /助v+/情态v +另一个主语“也”前者（肯定句）情况也适合后者“A 如此, B也如此”6．否定句:neither+ be /助v+/情态v+另一个主语“也”“A 如此, B也如此”7．so +主语+be /助v+/情态v “的确如此”对前面所说的情况进行肯定：“A 如此, A的确如此”8．so+adj+a/an+n(单)=such+a/an+adj+n(单)so beautful a country=such a beautiful country如此美丽的国家so+ 形+ that+从句such+形+名+that+从句如此---以至于---9．in those days那时候at that time在那时用一般过去时10．.It seem(s/ed) that +从句=sb seem(s/ed) to do/be+adj 似乎,好象It seems that he knows it=He seems to knows it11．a least/at most至少/多at last 最后12．well developed/develop a lot/quickly/slowly less developed发展很好/许多/很慢不发达impove rapidly/a lot 改善/提高很快/许多13．take place/happen/举办/发生,碰巧,刚好sth happen to sb/sth某人物发生了某事sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事The Olympics takes place every four years (必然性)I happen to meet an old friend of mine in the street(偶然性)14．because of +n because+从句因为15．the one—child policy独生子女政策the only one child独生子女16．used to be +adj 过去常常--- used to be /+a/an+n 过去是一个---used to do sth过去常常做---17．be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事18．be strict with sb/in sth对某人/某事要求严格Sentences:(A)1.I have just called you，but you weren’t in.2. .He has probably gone home. Let’s call him up now3.I really hate to go shopping--------so do I我真的讨厌去购物-------- 我也是4. It seems that their living conditions were not very good似乎他们的生活条件不好5. At that time, China had the largest population in the world and it was not well developed.6. But great changes have taken place in china recently.7.China has developed a lot already.8. Because of our country’s one-child policy, now most families have only one child =Because our country has the one-child policy, now most families have only one child.由于我国实施独生子女政策,现在大多数家庭只有一个.孩子9.No one likes “Little Emperors”--------Neither do my parents没人喜欢小皇帝---我父母也认为这样不好10 They are very strict with me 他们对我非常的严格SectionB p111.学习What’s the population of---？结构2.高位数字表达法3. 谈论世界各国人口1．a report about 一篇关于---的报告2．the population of---- ---的人口the population of the world/chinaThe world has a population of 6.5 billion=The population of the world has 6.5billion.3．the (second) largest population人口最(第二)多问人口：What’s the population of china? It’s about 1.3 billion.How many people are there in china?What’s the number of people in china?China has the largest population in the world, with 1.3 billion.China is a large population country in the world, with 1.3 billion.India is second with 1.1 billion.= India has the second largest population, with 1.1 billion.increase by 增加了--- increase to 增加到4．grow fast/slowly增长快/慢what’s more ,the population in developing countries is growing faster.----so it is而且,发展中国家的人口增长很快5．developing countries 发展中国家developed countries发达国家It shows that the population in developing countries is larger than that in developed countries,doesn’t it?它显示出发展中国家人口比发达发国家人口多,是吗?6．a serious problem 一个严重的问题more/most serious更/最为严峻The population problem is more serious in developing countries.7．carry it/them out实行8．control the population控制人口Luckily, China has already carried out the one-child policy to control the population.幸运的是,中国已经实行了独生子女政策来控制人口.2.P11 1b；What’s the population of---P12 2b China had a population of 1.3 billion in 2005.It’s about 6 575 miles from Beijing to Toronto.Mount Qomolangma is 8 844.43 meters high.The population of Canada was about 32 million in 2005.The dinosaur lived 210 million years ago.Section C p131.谈论人口增长带来的问题，树立正确的人口观念1．the world’s population more than /over 多于,超过less than少于2．one fifth/two fifths五分之一/二 a quarter=one fourth 分基母序，half =one/a second=50percent four and one half 分子>1，分母+sThree fifths of the students have passed the exams.几分之几的---One half of the bread goes bad because of bad weather.3．less living space 更少的居住空间the whole nation整个国家whole着眼于整体whole +n(单数)，谓语用单三形式all+(n)复数/Un,着重于全体中的各个部分The whole family likes watching. The whole week has passed quickly.All the people in the ship lost their lives.4．be short of 短缺she is always short of money.be short of---是---的缩写for short简称，简写Tv is short of television=we call television Tv for short.5．be difficult for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说有困难have difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难6．more crowded 更拥挤7．so far到目前为止8．take measures to do sth /control the population采取措施做某事9．be known as/be famous as以---出名/著名,众所周知Edison was famous as a great scientist.She is well known as an excellent teacher.be famous/known for+原因表特点，特长的名词The film star is famous for her fine actingThe mountain is famous/known for its beautiful scenery.10．work well in doing sth在---有显著成效.在---起良好作用Doing eye exercises works well in protecting our eyesight.Reciting texts everyday has worked well in learning English.11．Work out算出work on 从事---工作12．prefer( doing)sth to (doing)sth喜欢---胜过---13．offer sb sth=offer sth to sb提供给某人某物offer sb a good education某人良好的教育offer to do sth主动提出做某事14.deal/do with1.China has the largest population in the world .中国是世界上人口最多的国家.2.we are short of energy and water。
(完整版)仁爱英语新九年级上册知识点归纳.docx
Unit 1 Topic 1I. 重点 6.see sth. oneself眼所某物1.take photos照相7.keep in touch with与⋯⋯保持系2.learn ⋯from ⋯向⋯⋯学8.sorts of各种各的3.in detail地9.make progress 取得步4.in order to了10.draw up起草 , 定5.give support to ⋯⋯⋯提供帮助11.thanks to由于II. 重点句型1. In one place I saw children working for a cruel boss.在一我看到了孩子残忍的老板干活。
2.I felt sorry for them.我他深表同情。
3.Where have you been, Jane?你去哪里，？4.She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.她去古巴当志愿者了。
5.There goes the bell.响了。
6.Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.然我没有去旅行，但是我仍然感到很开心。
7. Now our country has developed rapidly.在我国家展迅速。
III.法1.在完成的构成：助 have/has+ 的去分e.g. You have just come back from your hometown.2.在完成的句式 :e.g. (1) I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.(2)I haven ’t seen him for a long time.(3)Where have you been?(4) —— Have you ever cleaned a room?—— Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.3. have/ has been与 have/has gone的区have/has been to sp.表示曾到某地—— have/has gone to sp.表示已去了某地e.g. (1) I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.(2) She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.Unit 1 Topic 2I.重点8.be short of缺乏1.get lost迷路9.take measures to do sth.采取措施2.each other彼此做某事3.at least至少10.be known as ⋯作⋯⋯而著名4take place生11.work well in doing⋯在⋯⋯方面起作用5because of因12.a couple of一些6.be strict with sb.某人格要求13keep up with赶上 , 跟上7.carry out行II.重点句型1. Have you found him yet?你已找到他了？2.——I really hate to go shopping.我的确物。
仁爱版九年级上册英语知识点
仁爱版九年级上册英语知识点一、Unit 1 The Developing World。
1. 重点单词。
- describe：v. 描述；形容。
例如：Can you describe your new school?- provide：v. 提供；供应。
常用搭配：provide sb. with sth.或者provide sth. for sb.，如：The school provides us with a good learning environment.- remain：v. 保持；依然。
可作系动词，后接形容词等作表语，例如：He remained silent at the meeting.- increase：v. & n. 增加；增长。
increase by表示“增加了……”，increase to表示“增加到……”。
2. 重点短语。
- be short of：短缺；缺乏。
例如：The area is short of water.- so far：到目前为止，常与现在完成时连用。
如：So far, we have learned a lot in this semester.- take place：发生，通常指有计划、有安排地发生，没有被动语态。
例如：The sports meeting will take place next week.3. 重点句型。
- It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.：对某人来说做某事是……的。
例如：It is important for us to protect the environment.- have/has been to与have/has gone to的区别：- have/has been to表示“去过某地（已经回来）”，例如：I have been to Beijing twice.- have/has gone to表示“去了某地（还没回来）”，例如：He has gone to Shanghai on business.二、Unit 2 Saving the Earth。
仁爱版九年级英语上册全册语法知识点
九年级（上）Unit 1Topic 1短语take photos 照相so…that 如此……以致于have /has been to 到过an English training school 一所英语培训学校在地take part in 参加 a disabled child 残疾儿童learn…from 从……学会around the world 全世界in the past 在过去in detail 详细地no chance 没机会make money 赚钱give support to 为某人提供帮助get a good education 得到好的教育have/has gone to 到过by the way 顺便问一下search the internet 上网used to be 去过曾经是with the development of China 随着中国的发展at sunrise 日出时grow cotton 种植棉花go hungry 变得很饿shout at 对…… 喊叫divide…into 把……分成send…to 把……送到……at that time 在那时feel satisfied with 对……满意be used to do sth. 被用来做…… more than 超过during the vacation 在假期期间living condition生活条件in recent years 在近几年make progress 取得进步live in present 立足现在dream about 展望未来happen to somebody/something ( 事情)发生在……身上，临到……头上happen to do something 碰巧thanks to 因为……，the capital of China中国首都stand for 代表host the 2008 Olympic Games 举办2008奥运会as well 也prepare for为…… 做准备taken place 发生with the help of 在……帮助下1.spend time (in) doing something 花费时间做某事2.see somebody doing something 看见某人做某事3.There goes the bell. 铃响了。
【整理】仁爱版九上全册英语重点短语句式句型语法
仁爱版九上全册英语重点短语句式句型语法Unit 1重点短语1. take place 发生2. summer holiday 暑假3. more and more... 越来越……4. take photos 拍照5. by the way 顺便问一下6. be back 回来7. take part in 参加8. a group of 一群9. clean rooms 打扫房间10. jump rope 跳绳11. fly a kite 放风筝12. do farm work 干农活13. chat online 网上聊天14. learn from 从……学习……15. put on 上演16. keep in touch with 跟……保持联系17. reform and opening-up 改革开放18. make progress 取得进展，取得进步19. succeed in doing sth. 成功地做了某事20. living condition 居住条件21. ring roads 环形公路22. crowd into 挤进23. medical care 医疗服务24. get lost 迷路25. each other 彼此，互相26. call sb. up 给某人打电话27. not ... any more 不再28. department store 百货公司29. carry out 执行30. control the population 控制人口31. what's more 而且，另外，更重要的是32. one-child policy 计划生育政策33. so far 到目前为止34. take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事35. thanks to 幸亏，由于36. because of 因为；由于37. living conditions 生活条件38. deal with 处理39. as a matter of fact 事实上，其实40. millions of 大量；数以百万计41. stand for 代表42. theater industry 影院行业43. return to work 重返工作岗位44. live a normal life 过正常生活45. in need 在困难中的46. decide on 决定；选定47. medical treatment 治疗；医疗48. provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物49. in order to 为了50. have a problem with 在……（方面)有问题51. on purpose 故意，有意地52. according to 据……所说，按……所报道53. child labor 童工句式梳理1. have/has been to ...【解析】have/has been to ... 意为“（某人）曾经到过……”。
九年级仁爱英语知识点
九年级仁爱英语知识点九年级仁爱英语的学习是初中英语学习的重要阶段，涵盖了丰富的语法、词汇、句型和听说读写等方面的知识。
以下是对九年级仁爱英语主要知识点的详细梳理。
一、语法知识1、宾语从句宾语从句是九年级英语的重点语法之一。
在复合句中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，即“连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其它成分”。
连接词有 that（在口语或非正式文体中常省略）、if ／whether（是否）、特殊疑问词（what、when、where、why、how 等）。
例如：“I think （that) he is a good student” 、“I don't know if／whether he will come tomorrow” 、“Could you tell me what you are doing?” 。
要注意宾语从句的时态，当主句是一般现在时，从句可以根据实际情况使用各种时态；当主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。
2、定语从句定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词、词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有 that、which、who、whom、whose 等，关系副词有 when、where、why 等。
例如：“The man who istalking to our teacher is my father” 、“This is the book which I bought yesterday” 。
关系代词在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分，关系副词在从句中充当状语。
3、状语从句状语从句包括时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句等。
常见的引导词有 when、while、as、before、after、since、until、if、unless、because、so that、in order that、though、although 等。
最新(完整版)仁爱英语九年级上册知识点归纳
最新(完整版)仁爱英语九年级上册知识点归纳最新(完整版)仁爱英语九年级上册知识点归纳1.take photos 照相2.learn…from…向……学习3.in detail 详细地4.in order to为了5.give support to…为……提供帮助6.see sth. oneself 亲眼所见某物7.keep in touch with 与……保持联系8.sorts of各种各样的9.make progress 取得进步10.draw up 起草，拟定11.thanks to 由于最新(完整版)仁爱英语九年级上册知识点归纳1. In one place I saw children working for a cruel boss.在一处我看到了孩子们为残忍的老板干活.2. I felt sorry for them.我对他们深表同情.3. Where have you been， Jane? 你去过哪里，简？4. She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.她去古巴当志愿者了.5. There goes the bell. 铃响了.6. Though I had no time to travel， I still felt very happy.虽然我没有时间去旅行，但是我仍然感到很开心.7. Now our country has developed rapidly.现在我们国家发展迅速.III.语法1. 现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词2. 现在完成时态的句式:e.g. (1) I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.(2) I haven’t seen him for a long time.(3) Where have you been?(4) ——Have you ever cleaned a room?——Yes， I have. / No，I haven’t.3. have/ has been与 have/has gone 的区别have/has been to sp.表示曾经到过某地—— have/has gone to sp.表示已经去了某地e.g. (1) I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. (2) She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.Unit 1 Topic 2最新(完整版)仁爱英语九年级上册知识点归纳1. get lost 迷路2. each other 彼此3.at least 至少4take place发生5because of 因为6.be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求7.carry out 实行8.be short of 缺乏9.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事10.be known as…作为……而著名11.work well in doing…在……方面起作用12.a couple of一些13keep up with赶上，跟上最新(完整版)仁爱英语九年级上册知识点归纳1. Have you found him yet? 你已经找到他了吗？2. ——I really hate to go shopping. 我的确讨厌购物.——So do I.我也如此.3. But it seems that their living conditions were not very good.但是似乎他们的生活条件不太好.4. But great changes have already taken place in China recently.但是近来中国已发生了巨大的变化.5. Because of the one-child policy， now most families have only one child.由于我国独生子女政策的实行，现在大部分家庭只有一个孩子.6. What’s the population of the U.S.A.?美国的人口是多少？7. ——What’s more， the population in developing countries is growing faster.——So it is.而且，发展中国家的人口在更快地发展.的确如此.8. Our government has taken many measures to control the population.我们的政府已采取了许多控制人口的措施.III.语法：常用于现在完成时的时间状语：already， just ， yet， ever， never， recently.e.g. 1. I have just called you.2. ——Have you ever been to France? ——No，I’ve never been to any European countries.3. ——Have you seen him yet?——Yes， I have seen him already.Unit 1 Topic 3最新(完整版)仁爱英语九年级上册知识点归纳1.get used to sth./ doing sth. 习惯于……2.as a matter of fact 事实上3.break out爆发4．live a hard life 过着艰难的生活5.in need of需要6.provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.提供某物给某人7.one’ｓ success in doing sth. 成功完成某事8.obey strict rules 遵守严格的规则9.take drugs 吸毒10.aim to do sth. 目的是11.in the past sixteen years 在过去的十六年里12.at home and abroad 在国内外13．pay for 付款14．thousands of 成千上万的最新(完整版)仁爱英语九年级上册知识点归纳请你一定来参观.2Well， once they find people in deed， they decide on suitable ways to help them.他们一旦发现有人需要帮助，就选定适当的方式来帮助他们.3I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves.我认为对于这些人来说，自我感觉良好是重要的.4The world has changed for the better.世界变得更加美好.5With the money， it has built thousands of schools and trained 2，300 teachers.它用这钱修建了数千所学校和图书馆并且培训了2300名教师.III.语法1.现在完成时: 常与for或since引导的时间状语连用，表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在.e.g. You have been in New York for a long time.The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.2.构词法:合成词: home +work= homework派生词: use——useful， happy——unhappy仁爱英语九年级Unit2语言点归纳Unit 2 Topic 1最新(完整版)仁爱英语九年级上册知识点归纳1. chemical factory化工厂2. pour… into…把……排放到……3. in a bad mood处在不好的情绪中4. manage to do sth.设法去做某事最新(完整版)仁爱英语九年级上册知识点归纳最新(完整版)仁爱英语九年级上册知识点归纳7. no better than同…….一样差8. in pubic公开地9. all sorts of各种各样的10.in many ways 在许多方面最新(完整版)仁爱英语九年级上册知识点归纳1. Look， there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the streams.看，有几家化工厂正往河里排放废水.2. Everything has changed.一切已发生了变化.3. How long have you been like this? 你像这样多长时间了?4. I’m always in a bad mood because I can’t stand the environment here.我的情绪总是很差因为我受不了这里的环境.5. However， not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humans’ he alth.然而，并非所有的人都知道噪音也是一种污染，而且有害于人类健康.III. 语法直接引语和间接引语1. Granny said，“I’m feeling even worse.”Granny said that she was feeling even worse.2. “ Do you still want to live here，Granny?” the journalist asked. The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked. The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.Topic 2最新(完整版)仁爱英语九年级上册知识点归纳1. as a result结果2. here and there到处3. in the beginning 一开始4. in danger 处于危险中5. cut down砍倒6. change sth. into sth.把……变成……7. prevent from防止8. greenhouse effect温室效应9. refer to提到10.deal with 处理11.take up 占据12.cut off中断最新(完整版)仁爱英语九年级上册知识点归纳1. As we know， none of us likes pollution.众所周知，没有人喜欢污染.mals.人类逐渐意识到保护动物的重要性.3. Trees can also stop the wind blowing the earth away.树木也能防风固土.4. Cutting down trees is harmful to human beings， animals and plants.砍伐树木对人类、动植物都有害.5. Some things we’ve done are very good for earth while some are not good.我们所做的，有些对地球很好，而有些不利.6. They can also prevent the water from washing the earth away.它们也能阻止水土流失.7. When it rains or when the wind blows， the earth is taken away.天一下雨或刮风，土就会被冲走或刮走.III. 语法不定代词:1. 定义: 指的是那些不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词.2. 用法: 在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等.something ， somebody， anything，anybody等作主语时，通常视为单数.当形容词修饰它们时，要放在其后.e.g. But the government has done something useful to protect the environment.Topic 3最新(完整版)仁爱英语九年级上册知识点归纳1. not only…but also…不仅……而且……2. be supposed to 应该3. ought to 应该4. turn off关掉5. instead of代替6. on time准时7. make sure 确保8. push forward向前推9. push down向下10.pull up向上拉最新(完整版)仁爱英语九年级上册知识点归纳1. For example， we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags. 例如，我们应该用纸的两面，并且重新使用塑料袋.2. Everyone is supposed to do that.每个人都有义务那样做.3. First， you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.首先，你离开房间时应该随手关灯.4. Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难.5. Well， actions speak louder than words.嗯，百说不如一做.6. There will be a lot of hard work to do tomorrow， so make sure you go to bed early tonight.明天有许多繁重的活要干，今晚一定要早睡.III. 语法并列句：由两个或两个以上并列而又相互独立的简单句构成.结构为：简单句+并列连词+简单句常用的并列连词有：and， or， but， while，not only… but alsoe.g. 1. The river is dirty and the temperature of the earth is rising.2. They work well，but they are slow and can’t r un for long.Unit 3 Topic1一.重点词语1.be able to=can能够，会2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不急待地做某事3.have a (good) chance to do sth.有(好)机会做某事4.practice doing sth.练习做某事5.be made by…被……制做;be made of/from…由……制成;be made in…在某地制造6.on business出差7.be simil ar to…和……相似8.translate…into…把……翻译成……9.have no/some trouble (in) doing sth.做某事没有/有些困难10.once in a while=sometimes/at times偶尔，间或11.whenever=no matter when无论何时12.as well as以及13.mother tongue 母语14.take the leading position处于领先地位15.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事16.call for号召二.重点句型1.Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.世界上数以百万的人们都喜欢迪斯尼乐园.2.I hope I can go there one day. 希望有一天我能去那儿.3.English is widely spoken around the world.英语在世界上被广泛使用.4.It is also spoken as a second language in many countries.在许多国家它也被用作第二语言.5.It is possible that you will have some trouble.你可能会遇到一些麻烦.6.It’s used as the first language by most people in America，Canada，Australia ，Great Britain andNew Zealand.它被美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、英国和新西兰的大多数人用作第一语言.7.And two thirds of the world’s scientists read English.并且世界上三分之二的科学家用英语阅读.三.语法学习一般现在时的被动语态英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种.主语是动作的执行者，叫主动语态.如：We clean the classroom.我们打扫教室.主语是动作的承受者，叫被动语态.如：The classroom is cleaned (by us).教室被（我们）打扫.1．被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+（by+宾语）其中by意为“被……；由……”，表动作的执行者.如：The glass is broken by that boy.玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的.be有人称、数和时态的变化，其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样.如：English is widely spoken around the world. （肯定式）English is not widely spoken around the world. （否定式）Is English widely spoken around the world? （疑问式）Yes， it is./No，it isn’t.2．被动语态的用法：（1）在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下可用被动语态.如：This coat is made of cotton.这件大衣是棉制的.（2）要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时，用被动语态.如：Her bike is stolen.她的自行车被偷了.3．主、被动语态的转换：主动语态：主语+及物动词谓语动词+宾语（+其它）被动语态：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语（+其它）注意：（1）主动、被动互转时，时态不变.（2）主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动态by的宾语时，要用宾格形式.如：(1) People grow rice in the south. Rice is grown (by people) in the south.(2)She takes care of the baby. The baby is taken care of (by her).四.交际用语：谈论英语的广泛使用1.---You’ll have a good chance to practice speaking English there.---You’re right.2.---But I’m not good at English. I’m a little afraid. ---Don’t worry.3.---Is Spanish similar to English? ---Not really.Topic 2最新(完整版)仁爱英语九年级上册知识点归纳1.by the way 顺便说一下2.depend on取决于……；依靠……3.be different from与……不同4.succeed in成功，达成5.make yourself understood表达你自己的意思6.on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上7.see sb. Off给……送行8.leave for…前往某地/leave…for…离开…去…9.in twenty minutes二十分钟之后10.written English笔头英语/oralEnglish英语口语11.generally speaking一般说来，大致上说12.as for sb./sth.至于某人/某物13.be close to…靠近……14.in person身体上，外貌上；亲自15.be found of…爱好……16.be forced to do sth.被迫做……/force sb.to do强迫某人做某事17.even worse 更糟的是最新(完整版)仁爱英语九年级上册知识点归纳1.Is Australia English the same as British English?澳式英语和英式英语一样吗?2.English is spoken differently in different English-speaking countries.不同的国家使用不同的英语.3.For example， there are differences between British English and American English.例如，在英式英语和美式英语之间有些不同点.4I can’t believe that I’m flying to Disneyland.我简直不敢相信我就要飞往迪斯尼乐园了.5.I hope I won’t have any difficulty.我希望不会遇到什么困难.6.Whenever you need help， send me an-mail or telephone me.无论何时你需要帮忙，给我发电子邮件或打电话.7.Not only children but also adults enjoy spending their holidays in Disneyland.不但青少年而且成年人也喜欢到迪斯尼乐园度假.三、语法学习用现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来时，常有“意图”、“安排”（但不是固定不变的）或“打算”含义.它表示最近或较近的将来，所用的动词多是位移动词.如：例：I’m going.我要走了. When are you starting?你什么时候动身？Don’t worry. The train is arriving here soon.别着急，火车马上就到了.表示将来的现在进行时除了用于位移动词外，亦可用于某些非位移动词.如：My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.我叔叔明天会见我们.She is buying a new bike soon.她不久将买一辆新自行车.四.交际用语：谈论不同国家英语的不同点并了解交际中的身体语言1.I can’t follow you. Can you speak more slowly， please?2.Oh， it sounds interesting.3.If you want to succeed in making yourself understood， you need to know some of these differences4.---What’s up? ---The foreigner is asking for a ride.5.Generally speaking， American English is different from British English in pronunciation and spelling.Topic 3一、重点词语1.in public在公共场所2.at times=sometimes有时3.feel like doing=would like to do想要做……4..give up sth./doing sth.放弃5..turn to sb. for help求助于某人6..give sb. some advice on/about…给某人一些有关……的建议7..be weak in在……方面很差/be good at在……方面很好8..be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事9.make mistakes犯错误10.take a deep breath深呼吸 11.the best time to do做某事最好的时间12.do some listening practice做些听力训练 13.reply to=answer回答14.advise sb. to do建议某人做某事（名词advice）二、重点句型1.Could you make yourself understood in the U.S.A?在美国，别人能懂得你的话吗？2.I don’t know what to do.我不知道该怎么办？3.At times I feel like giving up.有时我想要放弃.4.Try to guess the meanings of the new w ords， and get the main idea of the article.尽量猜测生词的意思，理解文章的大意.5.I dare not answer questions in class，because I’m afraid of making mistakes.我不敢在课堂上回答问题，困为我害怕犯错误.6.It’s an honor to talk with all of you.与在座的各位交谈是我的荣幸.7.But remember to choose the ones that fit you best.但是记住要选择最适合你的一种.8.I insist that you practice English every day.我坚持认为你们每天都应该练习英语.9.Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是通往成功的第一步.三、语法学习wh- +to do wh-是指when， where， which， who(m)及how等连接词，它们和动词不定式连用，即为wh- +to do结构.这种结构在句中常作主语、表语和宾语，作宾语时可以转换为宾语从句.(对于谓语动词来说，wh- +to do这个不定式动词的动作是个尚未发生的动作，所以在转换成宾语从句时，通常须加情态动词或用将来时表示未来.)如：I don’t know what to do.=I don’t know what I should do.She can’t decide which to buy.=she can’t decide which she will buy.反之，如果主句中的主语与宾语从句中的主语一致时，宾语从句（由疑问词引导）通常可以与“疑问词+不定式”互相转换.如：I don’t know what I should do.=I don’t know what to do.如果不一致就不能转换.I want to know what Mary will do.(不能说:I want to know what to do.)四、交际用语：谈论如何学习英语1.---…， but I hate to speak English in public. ---You’d better not.2. I know it’s very important to learn English well. But it’s difficult for me. ---Me， too.3.Have you ever had any difficulties in studying English?4.---…， could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?---You’d better follow the tape and do some listening practice.I think the best time to remember new words is in the morning.Unit 4 Topic 1一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换：1. successful（副词）2. proper（副词）（动词） 4. leader（动词）5. succeed（名词）6. hero（复数）7. physics（形容词） 8. fix（同义词）9. introduce（名词） 10. far（比较级）（二）重点词组：1. go around环绕2. send…into… =send up…into…把……送入3. congratulations on sth祝贺某事4. be proud of为……而自豪5. be moved by为……而感动6. Thanks/Thank you for +n./ving sth感谢某人做的某事7. have physical examinations做体检8. in good/bad health处于好（不好）的身体状态9. can’t help doing情不自禁做……10. take turn to (do sth)轮流（做某事）11. no doubt无疑地12. as well as除……的之外，也13. for instance/example例如14. work on做……（方面）的工作15. depend on/upon 依靠，依赖16. turn on打开17. turn off关掉18. turn up 开大19. turn down关小20. click on用鼠标点击21. look forward to doing sth期待做某事二、重点句型：1. Now big plans are being made t o send up more satellites and even build a space station.现在中国正在计划发射更多的卫星，甚至建造一个空间站.(1) 句子“are being made”是现在进行时的被动语态，结构“be being+过去分词”．(2) 主动句中的宾补如果是不带to的不定式时，变成被动句后，成为主补的不定式必须带to，常见跟不带to的复合宾语的动词有see、feel、hear、make等.2. I’m moved by what Yang Liwei did.我被杨利伟所做的事感动了.(1) What Yang Liwei did是介词by的宾语从句，意为“杨利伟所做的事”(2) be moved by 为……而感动如：The students are moved by the old man’s story.同学们为那位老人的故事而感动.3. Generally speaking， we are in good health now.一般来说，我们现在的健康状况良好.(1) generally speaking“一般来说、大体上、大概”(2) in good/bad health处于好（不好）的身体状况.如:He has a cold， he is always in bad health.他感冒了，他的身体状况总是不好.4. We couldn’t help looking at the earth again and ag ain.我们忍不住再三地看着地球.(1) can’t/couldn’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，不能停止做某事.如：I can’t help crying.我忍不住哭了.(2) again and again一再，屡次，如：The teacher has told him again and again.老师已屡次和他讲过了.5. I was able to fall asleep as soon as I got into the sleeping bag.We took turns to have a rest.一进入睡袋我就睡着了.我们轮流休息.take turns to (do sth.)轮流（做某事）.The Browns take turns to look after the baby.布朗一家轮流照看这个婴儿.6. It has proved that China has made great progress in developing its spaceindustry.这证明了中国航天业的发展已取得了巨大的进步.It has proved that…这证明了……毫无疑问，电脑被商业，科技工作者广泛地应用.There is no doubt that…译为“毫无疑问”如:There is no doubt that we should protect the environment.毫无疑问我们应该保护环境.“village”．电脑使得世界变小了，就像一个“村庄”．make+宾语+形容词“使……怎样”如：We’ll try our best to make our country more and more beautiful.我们将尽全力使我产的国家越来越美丽.三、日常交际用语：Congratulations!Thanks for your introduction.Pleased to meet you. =Nice to meet you.It’s an honor to interview you now.What do you think of ShenZhou VI? =What are your thoughts about ShenZhou V I?四、重点语法：宾语补足语: 宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语，与宾语一起构成复合宾语.可作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词和动词不定式等.（一）、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足语.如：1.We call him Jim.（名词）我们叫他吉姆.2.We must keep our school clean every day.（形容词）我们必须每天保持校园清洁.3.Call him in， please.（副词）请叫他进来.4.Leave it on the desk.（介词短语）把它留在课桌上.（二）、动词不定式作宾语补足语可分为三种情况：1.跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语.常见的这类动词有：ask， tell， get， teach， want，invite， like， allow， wish， encourage等.如：Tell Jane to sing us a song.叫简给我们唱支歌.2.跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语.常见的这类动词有“一感（feel）、二听（listen to，hear），三让（make， let， have），四看（look at， see， watch， notice）如：Let’s have a rest.让我们休息一会儿.但这种结构变成被动语态时，to必须加上.如：He was seen to leave the room with a book in his hand.有人见他手拿着一本书离开这个房间.3.跟带to或不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语.这类动词只有help.如：Can you help me (to) wash my clothes ?你能帮我洗衣服吗？（三）、分词作宾语补足语可分为两种情况.1.现在分词作宾语补足语，经常表示正在发生的动作.可跟这类补足语的动词有：see，watch， hear等.如：I hear somebody singing in the next room.我听见有人在隔壁唱歌.2.过去介词作宾语补足语，经常表示被动.如：You need to have your hair cut.你需要理发了.Topic2一、重点词汇：1.be used for+ving被用做……2.true实现3.It’s said that据说4.during/in one’s life某人一生5.be known as以……（身份）而著名6.know/say for certain确切知道/肯定地说7.all the time一直、总是8.no longer=not…any longer不再(no more，not…any more)9.as long as只要10.as far as就……，尽……11.make a great contribution对…作出巨大贡献12.the rest of the time在其余地时间里13.at any time在任何时候二、重点句型：1.Because I’m not allowed to play games. 因为我不可以玩电脑游戏.allow“允许、准许”的意思.常用于以下几种形式：(1)allow+n./prep如：We can’t allow such a thing. 我们不容许这种事情发生.(2)allow sb.to do sth允许某人做某事如：She allowed me to go fishing.她允许我去钓鱼.(3)allow+doing sth允许做某事如：We don’t allow smoking in the reading-room.我们不允许在阅览室吸烟.(4)be allowed to do sth如：被允许做某事The students are allowed to play games on the play ground after school. 放学后学生们被准许在操场上做游戏.2.How do you say this in English?这用英语怎么说？其意思与What’s this in English相同.3.It’s made from wood.它用木材做的.(1)be made in在……地方制造，后接表示地点的名词.(2)be made of用……制造的，表示原材料未经化学变化，仍可看得出原材料.(3)be made from用……制造的，表示原材料经过化学变化，已看不出其原样.(4)be made by由（被）……（人）制作，后接表示人的名词或代词.(5)be made into（某物）被制成……(6)be made up of由……组成如：The TV set is made in Japan.这台电视机是日本生产的.These houses are made of stones.这些房子是由石头建造的.Paper is made from wood.纸是木头造的.Was this cake made by your mother?这蛋糕是你妈妈做的吗？Metal can be made into all kinds of things.金属可以制成各种各样的物品. The medical team is made up of ten doctors.这支医疗队由10位大夫组成.4.It’s used for helping us to improve our English.它用来帮助我们提高英语水平.(1)be used for+ving be used to do（被）用来做……强调用途或作用(2)be used as（被）作为……而用，强调被当作工具或手段来用.(3)be used by被……使用，by后跟人/物，强调使用者.如:Pens are used for writing.钢笔被用来写字.Wood is used to make paper.木材被用来造纸.English is used as a foreign language in China.英语在中国被当作外语使用. Recorders are often used by English teachers.英语老师经常使用录音机.5.People are surprised at the rapid development of robots.人们为机器人的飞速发展感到惊讶.句子中be surprised at…是一个系表结构，表示“对……感到惊讶”.而be surprised by…是一个被动语态形式，表示“被……所惊讶”.如：I am surprised at you.我对你的举动感到诧异.The manager was surprised by what he saw on the那位经理被眼前出现在电脑屏幕上的东西所惊讶.6.They will no longer want to be our servants，but our masters.它们将不再愿意做我们的人，而要做我们的主人.no longer（通常在动词前），not…any longer;not…any more（用于非正式文体中）都可表示“（过去曾……）现在不再……”如：She no longer lives here.She doesn’t live here any longer(或any more).她不在这儿住了.（过去她曾住这儿）7.This method worked well at night as long as the weather was goodand the stars could be seen.在夜间只要天气晴朗，能看见星星，这种方法就能很好地发挥作用.work well有效as long as只要三、日常交际用语：What’s it made of from? When/where was it made?It was invented in1879. What will our future be like?I hope your dream will true.四、重点语法：1、一般过去时的被动语态谓语部分的基本形式是be的过去式was/were+及物动词的过去分词.如：When was it made?它是什么时候制造的？It was made in1980.它是1980年制造的.When was the digital camera invented?数码像机是什么时候发明的？It was invented in1975.它是1975年发明的.2、时间前所用介词的速记歌年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行.遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in.要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行.午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错.at也用在时分前，说“差”可要用上to.说“过”只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记，莫让岁月成蹉跎.Topic3一、重点词汇：1.travel by spaceship乘宇宙飞船旅行2.in the future3.in order to为了4.on the radio通过收音机5.take part in参加6.grow up成长、长大7.prefer…to喜欢……胜过……8.What’s worse更为糟糕的是 9.be worth it有好处，值得一干10.at a distance of相隔 11.send sb a message给某人发送信息二、重点句型：1.I don’t think aliens can be found in space.我认为外星人不可能出现在太空里.(1)当think，believe，suppose，imagine，expect等动词后的宾语从句含有not 的否定词时，该否定应移至主句，即否定主句的谓语动词.如：I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.我认为明天不会下雨.如果主句的主语是第二、三人称，否定式一般不转移.如：He supposes they won’t win the game.他猜想他们赢不了比赛.(2)can+be+过去分词，是情态动词构成的被动语态.如：This can’t be done in a short time.这不是短期内能完成的.2.It has been two days since we landed on Mars.自从我们登上火星以来已经两天了.it用作主语谈论时间，常与since连用.如：It is(或has been)three years since we left school.自从我们离开学校以来已经三年了.3.What’s worse，our water supplies were very low.更糟糕的是，我们的水供给是非常有限的.What’s worse更糟糕的是.类似结构还有：What’s more更有甚者；更为重要的是.4.It’s a quarter as big as the earth. 它是地球的四分之一大.倍数表示法：倍数+as+形容词/副词+as如：This box is three times as heavy as that one.这只箱子是那只箱子的三倍重.5.Mars goes around the sun at a distance of about228million kilom eters.恒星在相隔大约228000000千米的地方绕着太阳转动.(1)at a distance of相隔(2)at a distance在远处.如：The moon goes around the earth at a distance of380000km.月球在距地球38万千米的地方绕地球旋转.The police followed him at a distance.警察远远地跟着他.三、日常交际用语:Sound great!What is it about?What fun!I can’t wait.You think man can live in space one day?I Think so.I hope I can live there one day.四、重点语法：情态动词的被动语态:是由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成.如：Aliens can not be seen on the earth.在地球上不可能见到外星人. Other planets may be visited soon in the future.将来其他的星球也会有人登陆.Scientific research should be done carefully.应该认真地进行科学研究. These trees must be watered in time.这些树应该及时浇水.。
(完整版)仁爱英语九年级上册知识点归纳
Unit 1 Topic 1I.重点词组1.take photos 照相2.learn…from…向……学习3.in detail 详细地4.in order to为了5.give support to…为……提供帮助6.se.sth.onesel.亲眼所见某物7.keep in touch with 与……保持联系8.sorts of各种各样的9.make progress 取得进步10.draw up 起草,拟定11.thanks to 由于II.重点句型1.I.on.plac..sa.childre.workin.fo..crue.boss.在一处我看到了孩子们为残忍的老板干活。
2..fel.sorr.fo.them.我对他们深表同情。
3.Wher.hav.yo.been.Jane.你去过哪里, 简？4.Sh.ha.gon.t.Cub.t.b..volunteer.她去古巴当志愿者了。
5.Ther.goe.th.bell.铃响了。
6.Thoug..ha.n.tim.t.travel..stil.fel.ver.happy.虽然我没有时间去旅行，但是我仍然感到很开心。
7.No.ou.countr.ha.develope.rapidly.现在我们国家发展迅速。
III.语法1.现在完成时态的构成: 助动词have/has+动词的过去分词.bac.fro.you.hometown.2.现在完成时态的句式:e.g.(1..hav.bee.t.Moun.Huan.wit.m.parents.(2) I haven’t seen him for a long time.(3) Where have you been?(4.——Hav.yo.eve.cleane..room?.——Yes..have..No..haven’t.3.have.ha.been.have/ha.gon.的区别have/has been to sp.表示曾经到过某地—— have/has gone to sp.表示已经去了某地e.g.(1..hav.bee.t.Moun.Huan.wit.m.parents. .(2.Sh.ha.gon.t.Cub.t.b..vo lunteer.Unit 1 Topic 2I.重点词组1. get lost 迷路2. each other 彼此3.at least 至少4take place发生5because of 因为6.b.stric.wit.sb.对某人严格要求.7.carry out 实行8.be short of 缺乏9.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事10.be known as…作为……而著名11.work well in doing…在……方面起作用12.a couple of 一些13keep up with赶上,跟上II.重点句型1.Hav.yo.foun.hi.yet.你已经找到他了吗？2.——.reall.hat.t.g.shopping.我的确讨厌购物。
仁爱版初中英语九年级英语上册知识点及语法句型 总结复习
仁爱版初中英语九年级英语上册语法知识点总结九年级上册语法知识点Unit 1Topic11 it’s + adj +to do sth. 做、、、是?样的2 come back from 从、、、回来3 take place 发生4 more and more 越来越多5 have been to 去过、、、6 have gone to 去了、、、7 take photos 照相8 take part in 参加9 have no time to do没时间做、、、10 in detail 详细的11 in order to 为了12 afford 负担得起support支持13 get a good education 受好教育14 see ?oneself亲眼所见15 have a chance to do 16有机会做、、、16 Keep in touch with保持联系17 far away 远离18 reform and opening-up改革开放19 not only ?but also 不但而且20 make rapid progress取得巨大进步21 prefer A to B更喜欢A22 现在完成时结构：肯：S+ have\has +动分否：S+ have\has + not +动分疑：Have\has+S+动分答：Yes, S+ have\hasNo, S+ haven’t\hasn’tUnit 1Topic21 get lost；走失，迷路2 so do I .我也如此否：neither +be\do\情态动词+主语so +主语+ be\助动词\情态动词（表达两者对同一事物的看法）A 如此，A的确如此 3 it seems that+从句4 population 人口，居民常用large或small来修饰5 happen 碰巧发生, 指偶6 take the place of代替、、、的位置7because 因为，连接从句because of +n.\v-ing 短语8 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be strict in（doing ）sth 对做某事要求严格9increase by 表示：增加了、、、10increase to+具体的增长后的数字11 反义疑问句:前肯后否，前否后肯12 carry out 实行，进行，执行13 What’s the population of...?=What’ the number of the people in ...?14one child policy 独生子女政策15developing country发展中国家16 developed country 发达国家17数字的读法来试着一下：1）三个数字为一组2) 百位和十位之间用and连接（如果没有十位，百位和各位之间也用and连）2）thousand （三位数前）million（六位数前）billion（九位数前）18cause;引起，导致=bring about19分数：母序子基，分子大于1，分母加s四分之一亦作： a quarter二分之一亦作： a half20be short of 缺乏21be short for 是、、、的缩写22be known as =be famous as作为、、、而闻名23be famous for因为、、、而闻名be famous in在、、方面而闻名24work well in doing sth.做的好25take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事26 offer to do sth. 主动提出要做某事offer sb sth 给某人提供某物27prefer: 更喜欢1）prefer A to B 和A比较更喜欢B2) prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某3）prefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿而不28 called =named= with the name of 叫做29 unless 除非，如果不= if not30 a couple of 一对，一双，夫妇31 a place of interest一处名胜32现在完成时态二：1现在完成时不能和明确的表示过去的时间状语联用，如：yesterday, last week, in 1999等，它们适用与一般过去时。
仁爱版英语九年级上册知识点
仁爱版英语九年级上册知识点有知识不等于有智慧，知识积存得再多，若没有智慧加以应用，知识就失去了价值。
了解你自己在做什么事，知道热爱做什么样的事，下面给大家分享一些仁爱版英语九班级上册知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!仁爱版英语九班级上册知识1I. 重点词组1. not only…but also… 不仅……而且……2. be supposed to 应该3. ought to 应该4. turn off 关掉5. instead of 代替6. on time 准时7. make sure 确保8. push forward向前推9. push down 向下10.pull up 向上拉II. 重点句型1. For example, we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.例如,我们应该用纸的两面,并且重新使用塑料袋。
2. Everyone is supposed to do that.每个人都有义务那样做.3. First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.首先, 你离开房间时应该随手关灯。
4. Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。
5. Well, actions speak louder than words.嗯, 百说不如一做。
6. There will be a lot of hard work to do tomorrow, so make sure you go to bed early tonight.明天有许多繁重的活要干,今晚一定要早睡。
III. 语法并列句：由两个或两个以上并列而又相互独立的简单句构成。
结构为：简单句+并列连词+简单句常用的并列连词有：and, or, but, while, not only… but alsoe.g. 1. The river is dirty and the temperature of the earth is rising.2. They work well, but they are slow and can’t run for long.仁爱版英语九班级上册知识2I. 重点词组1. as a result 结果2. here and there 到处3. in the beginning 一开始4. in danger 处于危险中5. cut down 砍倒6. change sth. into sth. 把……变成……7. prevent from 防止8. greenhouse effect 温室效应9. refer to 提到10.deal with 处理12.cut off 中断II. 重点句型1. As we know, none of us likes pollution.众所周知,没有人喜欢污染。
仁爱英语九年级全册知识点
仁爱英语九年级全册知识点仁爱英语九年级全册是九年级英语教材的一本教材，涵盖了九年级学生需要掌握的各种英语知识点和技能。
下面将为大家介绍仁爱英语九年级全册的主要知识点。
1. 语法知识点：- 动词时态：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等；- 名词：包括可数名词和不可数名词，以及它们的单数和复数形式；- 代词：包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等；- 形容词和副词：用于描述名词或动词的词汇；- 介词和介词短语：用于表示时间、地点、原因等；- 状语从句：用于表达条件、时间、原因等的从句结构；- 宾语从句：在主句中作宾语的从句结构；- 定语从句：用于修饰名词的从句结构。
2. 单词和短语：- 学生将学习大量的英语单词和短语，包括日常用语、学科词汇、动词短语等；- 根据课文和习题，学生将进行单词拼写和短语搭配的练习。
3. 阅读理解：- 学生将阅读各种不同题材和难度层次的英文文章，包括故事、新闻报道、说明文等；- 学生需要理解文章的主旨和细节信息，并回答相关问题。
4. 口语和听力训练：- 学生将进行听力练习，包括听录音回答问题、听对话选择答案等；- 学生将进行口语练习，包括对话、朗读、描述图片等。
5. 写作：- 学生将进行写作练习，包括句子填空、短文填空、写作文等；- 写作练习涉及到语法知识的应用、词汇的使用和句子结构的组织。
6. 文化知识：- 学生将了解一些英语国家的文化知识，包括习俗、节日、名胜古迹等。
总结：仁爱英语九年级全册涵盖了广泛的英语知识点和技能，包括语法、词汇、阅读理解、口语和听力训练、写作以及文化知识等。
通过学习这本教材，学生将能够更好地理解和运用英语，提高自己的听说读写能力。
希望同学们能够认真学习，掌握这些知识点，并在实践中不断提升自己的英语水平。
202X-2024学年仁爱版九年级英语上册知识点总结
千里之行，始于足下。
202X-2024学年仁爱版九年级英语上册知识点总结以下是202X-2024学年仁爱版九年级英语上册的知识点总结：1. 语法知识：- 一般现在时：用于表达经常性的动作或真理。
- 现在进行时：用于表达当前正在进行的动作。
- 一般过去时：用于表达过去发生的动作。
- 一般将来时：用于表达将来要发生的动作。
- 情态动词：can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must等，用于表示能力、可能性、意愿、推测、义务等。
- 介词的用法：表示时间、地点、方向等。
- 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成和用法。
- 名词的单数、复数形式，以及不可数名词的用法。
- 不定代词的用法：some, any, no, every, each等。
- 疑问词的用法：what, who, when, where, why, how等。
- 定语从句和状语从句的用法。
- 宾语从句的用法。
2. 词汇知识：- 常见动词的原形、过去式、过去分词形式。
- 常见名词、形容词、副词的词义和用法。
- 常见短语的用法，如动词短语、介词短语、动词+副词短语等。
3. 阅读理解：- 根据文章中的信息回答问题。
- 根据上下文判断单词或短语的意思。
第1页/共2页锲而不舍，金石可镂。
- 掌握文章的主旨和要点。
4. 听力理解：- 听取关键信息，如时间、地点、人物等。
- 根据听到的对话或独白回答问题。
5. 口语表达：- 运用所学词汇和句型进行简单的日常对话。
- 运用相关语言知识介绍自己、家人、朋友等。
以上是202X-2024学年仁爱版九年级英语上册的知识点总结，希望对你有帮助！。
(精华版)仁爱版英语九年级上册知识点整理
(精华版)仁爱版英语九年级上册知识点整理本文档对仁爱版英语九年级上册的知识点进行整理，旨在帮助同学们快速回顾和掌握所学内容。
以下是详细的知识点整理：1. 单元一：同一种动物，不同的国家1.1 单词与短语- animal：动物- continent：大洲- natural habitat：自然栖息地- endangered species：濒危物种- behavior：行为1.2 语法与句型- 形容词比较级的构成及用法- 原因状语从句的构成及用法- 定语从句的构成及用法2. 单元二：骑乘的美丽童话2.1 单词与短语- fairy tale：童话- kingdom：王国- castle：城堡- carriage：马车- prince：王子- princess：公主- wicked：邪恶的2.2 语法与句型- 一般过去时的构成及用法- 时间状语从句的构成及用法- 分词作定语的用法3. 单元三：发掘智慧的能力3.1 单词与短语- wisdom：智慧- knowledge：知识- invent：发明- experiment：实验- curiosity：好奇心- observe：观察3.2 语法与句型- 基数词与序数词的用法- 短语动词的构成及用法- 形容词作定语的用法4. 单元四：人人都是明星4.1 单词与短语- superstar：超级明星- talent：才能- concert：音乐会- audience：观众- performance：表演- fame：名声4.2 语法与句型- 定语从句的引导词与用法- 形容词与副词的比较级与最高级的构成及用法- 双重否定的句子构成及用法以上是对仁爱版英语九年级上册的知识点进行的精华整理，希望能对同学们的学习有所帮助。
更详细的内容请参考教材。
九年级上册英语书仁爱版笔记
九年级上册英语书仁爱版笔记仁爱版九年级上册英语书笔记。
一、Unit 1 The Developing World。
（一）重点单词。
1. proper.- adj. 恰当的，合适的；正确的。
例如：You should use proper language in public.（在公共场合你应该使用恰当的语言。
）2. by the way.- 顺便说一下。
常用来引出一个新的话题。
例如：By the way, have you seen Tom lately?（顺便问一下，你最近见过汤姆吗？）3. volunteer.- n. 志愿者；v. 自愿做。
例如：Many volunteers helped the old people in the nursing home.（许多志愿者帮助养老院里的老人。
）She volunteered to clean the classroom.（她自愿打扫教室。
）（二）重点短语。
1. have a good time.- 玩得高兴，过得愉快。
相当于enjoy oneself或have fun。
例如：We had a good time at the party last night.（昨晚我们在聚会上玩得很开心。
）2. give a report.- 作报告。
例如：The scientist will give a report on environmental protection tomorrow.（这位科学家明天将作一个关于环境保护的报告。
）（三）重点句型。
1. You have just come back from your hometown.（你刚从你的家乡回来。
）- 这是一个现在完成时的句子，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，come的过去分词是come。
2. Great changes have taken place there.（那里发生了巨大的变化。
仁爱版英语九年级上册课文
仁爱版英语九年级上册课文一、单词与短语。
1. 重点单词。
- 列出课文中的重点单词，包括其词性、词义、例句。
例如：- “influence”，名词/动词，“影响；对……起作用”。
例句：Parents have a great influence on their children.2. 短语搭配。
- 整理课文中出现的常用短语，如“be interested in”（对……感兴趣），并给出例句解释其用法：I am interested in reading English novels.二、语法点。
1. 时态。
- 如果课文中有涉及特定时态（如一般现在时、现在完成时等），进行详细讲解。
例如：- 一般现在时：用来表示经常或习惯性的动作、状态等。
结构为“主语+动词原形（第三人称单数形式加 -s或 -es）”。
例句：He often goes to school by bike.2. 从句。
- 若有从句（宾语从句、定语从句等），分析从句的引导词、语序等特点。
例如：- 宾语从句：I don't know where he is. 引导词“where”，从句要用陈述语序。
三、课文理解。
1. 主旨大意。
- 概括课文的主要内容，例如：这篇课文主要讲述了环境保护的重要性，通过描述一些环境污染的现象，呼吁人们采取行动。
2. 段落分析。
- 对每个段落的主要内容进行简要说明。
如第一段引出话题，介绍当前环境面临的问题；第二段讲述人们可以采取的措施等。
四、口语与写作素材。
1. 口语表达。
- 从课文中提炼出一些可以用于口语交流的句子或表达方式。
例如：“What do you think of...”（你认为……怎么样），可以用于询问他人的观点。
2. 写作借鉴。
- 分析课文的写作结构、修辞手法等，以便在写作中借鉴。
如课文采用总分总的结构，开头提出观点，中间举例论证，结尾总结升华。
仁爱版英语九年级上册知识点汇总
仁爱版英语九年级上册知识点汇总九年级上册(重点短语、句型和语法)Unit1 The Changing WorldTopic1 Our country has developed rapidly.【重点短语和句型】1. have a good summer holiday 暑假过得愉快2. come back from 从......回来3. have/has been to 去过4. have/has gone to 去了5. not...any more 再也不...6. take photos 照相7. by the way 顺便问一下8. take part in 参加9. around/all over/throughout the world 全世界10. tell sb. something about... 告诉某人关于某事11. have/live a happy/hard life 过着幸福/艰苦的生活12. describe...in detail 详细描述13. give support to 支持...14. see...oneself 亲眼看见15. keep in touch with 与...保持联系16. far away 遥远的17. kinds/sorts of 各种各样的...18. not only...but also 不仅...而且...19. make progress 取得进步20. more than/over 多于21. develop/improve rapidly 迅速发展/改善22. tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 告诉某人（别）做某事23. ask sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求某人（别）做某事24. in order to do sth. 为了做某事25. have to do sth. 不得不做某事26. It's +形容词+for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是...的27. why not do sth.=why don’t you do sth为什么不做某事28. succeed/be successful in doing sth. 成功地做某事29. dream about doing sth. 梦想做某事30. see/hear sb. do/doing sth. 看见/听见某人做/正在做某事【重点语法】现在完成时一. 现在完成时的基本结构肯定句：主语+have/has+Ved (动词的过去分词)+其他否定句：主语+have/has+not+Ved (动词的过去分词)+其他一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+Ved (动词的过去分词)+其他特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他），把划线词去掉二. 现在完成时的用法态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在，强调的是现在。
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九年级（上）Unit 1Topic 1短语take photos 照相so…that 如此……以致于have /has been to 到过an English training school 一所英语培训学校在地take part in 参加 a disabled child 残疾儿童learn…from 从……学会around the world 全世界in the past 在过去in detail 详细地no chance 没机会make money 赚钱give support to 为某人提供帮助get a good education 得到好的教育have/has gone to 到过by the way 顺便问一下search the internet 上网used to be 去过曾经是with the development of China 随着中国的发展at sunrise 日出时grow cotton 种植棉花go hungry 变得很饿shout at 对…… 喊叫divide…into 把……分成send…to 把……送到……at that time 在那时feel satisfied with 对……满意be used to do sth. 被用来做…… more than 超过during the vacation 在假期期间living condition生活条件in recent years 在近几年make progress 取得进步live in present 立足现在dream about 展望未来happen to somebody/something ( 事情)发生在……身上，临到……头上happen to do something 碰巧thanks to 因为……，the capital of China中国首都stand for 代表host the 2008 Olympic Games 举办2008奥运会as well 也prepare for为…… 做准备taken place 发生with the help of 在……帮助下1.spend time (in) doing something 花费时间做某事2.see somebody doing something 看见某人做某事3.There goes the bell. 铃响了。
4.What a wonderful experience! 多么精彩的经历啊！5.What’s more，…. 更有甚者，…….;6.I felt sorry for them. 我对他们深表同情。
7.One world, One Dream. 同一个世界，同一个梦想。
Topic 2get lost 丢失hate to go 讨厌去so do I. 我也是。
on the weekend 在周末hear from 收到……的来信at least 至少because of 因为one-child policy 独生子女政策略职be strict with 对……严格要求a short time 一会儿rise to 升到one fifth 五分之一less than少于not only…but also… 不但……而且be known as 作为……而著名a couple of hours 几小时both…and …和…两者都even though 即使a lot of pressure 许多压力in trouble 处于困境中1.What was the population of China? 中国的人口是多少？2.We still have a long way to go. 我们还有很少的路要走。
3.Doing eye exercises works well in protecting our eyesight. 做眼保健操对保护视力有明显作用。
Topic 3homeless people 无家可归的人people in need 需要帮助的人decide on suitable way 选定适当方式so that 以便于get used to 习惯于in fact 事实上many kinds of 许多种such as 比如so on 等等street kids 街头流浪儿kids in the Hall流浪儿之家the name of ……的名字at the same time 同时obey rules 遵守纪律take drugs 捡拉圾disobeys rules 不遵守纪律stay in 呆在give a chance to 给……一个机会raise money 升工资paid for 偿还thousands of 成千上万hear of 听说come for a visit不得来参观feel good 感觉良好be successful in doing 成功完成某事Project Hope 希望工程1.provide somebody with something 提供给某人某物1.It is +adj + for somebody to do something. 对某人来说做…….是…….I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves.我认为对于这些人来说自我感觉良好是很重要的。
Unit 2Topic 11.看到鱼儿游来游去see fish swimming (see sb. doing sth.)2.去野餐have a picnic/go for a picnic 3城市面貌the look of our cities 4把废水倒入河里pour waste into river5有用的事物something useful 6忍受/改善/保护环境stand /improve / protect the environment7产生难闻的气味produce terrible gas8情绪好/差in a good / bad mood9设法做某事manage to do sth.10感到不舒适feel uncomfortable11对某人/某物有害be harmful to sb. / sth.（do harm to sb./sth.）12目前,现在at present 13写信给某人write to sb.14发出太多的噪音make too much noise15打扰别人disturb others 16一种污染a kind of pollution17对做了某事感到抱歉be sorry for doing sth.18各种各样的all sorts of / all kinds of19在吵杂的条件下in noisy conditions20变聋了go / become deaf21听力丧失have hearing loss 22相当多quite a few23（几乎）与……一样差no better than24引发高血压cause high blood pressure25在强烈、易变的光线下in strong, changeable light 26在许多方面in many ways2 7随着人口的增长with the increase in population28随着工业的发展with the development of industry29对我来说很难呼吸It is difficult for me to breathe.30你处于这样的状态多久了？How long have you been like this?自从上个月以来我一直这样。
I have been like this since last month.31那是个有花、有草的美丽的地方。
It is a beautiful place with flowers and grass.32所有的花、草和鱼儿都没有了All the flowers, grass and fish have gone!33有几座工厂正往河里排放污水There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the river.34保护环境是我们的职责It’s our duty to protect the environment.35无论如何，我希望我将设法离开这个地方。
Anyway, I hope I’ll manage to leave this place.36并非所有人都知道噪音也是一种污染。
Not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution.Unit 2 Topic 21．看这篇文章read this article2．到处here and there = everywhere3．照顾care for = look after = take care of4．踩草坪walk on grass 5．摘花pick flowers6．一开始，初期in the beginning7．一天天，逐日day by day8．开始意识come to realize9．处于做某事的危险中be in danger of (doing) sth.10．把土冲走/吹走wash/blow the earth away11．阻止……做某事stop / prevent …(from) doing sth.12．阻止……做某事keep…from doing sth.13．结果as a result 14．砍倒cut down15．转变成change into = turn into16．切断供水cut off the water supply17．在地球上on the earth 18．人human bein19．破坏/损害/污染环境destroy/ harm/ pollute the environment20．形成come into being21．海平面the level of the sea / the sea level22．关掉水龙头turn the tap off / turn off the tap23．带走take away 24．提到，涉及，有关refer to 25．占据(时间，空间等) take up26．把…分成divide… into…27．温室效应the greenhouse effect28. 与此同时at the same time29. 处理，解决deal with30. 结果，空气污染已经成为一个严重的问题。