短文填空全国卷高考真题
2021全国新高考1卷、甲卷、乙卷完型填空真题及详细解析
2021全国新高考1卷语言运用（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time,41littlebunny ( 兔子) cakes for all its 42throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for43help during our spring break, for which I had no44beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d 45 minimum wage. I’d see how a factory46. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their47.Our48in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.49 bunny from the belt. This was 50than it sounds.51 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d52.Dad53. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood54food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you55the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate【答案】41. C42. A43. D44. A45. B46. A47. B48. C49. D50. A51. B52. C53. B54. D55. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
2023高考全国乙卷英语真题答案
2023高考全国乙卷英语真题以及答案2023高考英语全国乙卷语法填空题语篇讲述首都北京悠久的城市历史，主张城市发展建设一定要尊重传统、保存好城市的珍贵遗产。
今天小编整理了2023高考全国乙卷英语真题以及答案供大家参考，一起来看看吧!2023高考全国乙卷英语真题以及答案——试题内容第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A 篇阅读PRACTITIONERSJacqueline Felic de Almania (c.1322)highlights the suspicion thatwomen practicing medicine faced.Borm to a Jewish family in Florence,she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery.In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully.In spite of the court hearing testimonials(证明)of her ability as a doctor,she was banned from medicine.Tan Yunxian (1461 -1554)was a Chinese physician who leamed her skills from her grandparents.Chinese women at the time could not serve aprenticeships(学徒期)with doctors..However,Tan passed the official exam.Tan treated women from all walks of life.In 1511,Tan wrote a book,Sayings of a Female Doctor,describing her life as a physician.James Barry (c.1789-1865)was born Margaret Bulkley in Irelandbut,dressed as a man,she was accepted by Edinburgh University to sudy medicine She qulifidas a surgeon in 1813,then joined the British Army,serving overseas.Barry retired in 1859,having practiced her entire medial profession living and working as a man.Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 -1895)worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860.Four years later,she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree.She moved to Virginia in 1865,where she provided medical care to freed slaves.21. What did Jacqueline and James have in common?A. Doing teaching jobs.C.Performing surgeryB. Being hired as physicians.D. Being banned from medicine22. How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners?A. She wrote a book.C.She worked as a dentistB. She went through trials.D. She had formal education23. Who was the first African American with a medical degree?A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania.C. James Barry.B. Tan Yunxian.D. Rebcca Lee CrumplerB 篇阅读Living in lowa and trving to become a photographer specializng in landscape( 风景 ) can be quite a calenge, mainly beaurse the com state lacks geogaphical vration.Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar eihter farm fields or highway , sometimes I fnd distinctive character in the hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape shots , I have trave;ed urto four hours away to shoot within 10-minture time farme , I tend to travel with a few of my friends to satte parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography. I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the mommet I am attempting to photo-graph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsetsrises due to being on the sport only five minutes before the best moment.One time my friends and I drove three hours t0 Devil's Lake, Wisconsin , to climb the purple quartz(石英) rock around the lake. After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset.However, we did not mark the route(路线) sowe ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place , it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still , looking backon the photos , they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better ifI would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.24. How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest?A. By teaming up with other photographers.B. By shooting in the countryside or state parks.C. By studying the geographical conditins.D. By creating settings in the com fields25. What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author?A.Proper time managerment.B.Cood shooting techniques.C.Adventurous spirit.D. Distinctive styles.26. What can we infer from the author's trip with friends to Devil's Lake?A. They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.B. They felt stressed while waiting for the suset.C. They reached the shooting spot later than expected.D. They had problems with their equipment.27. How does the author find his photos taken at Devil's Lake?A.Amusing.B.SatisfyingC.EncouragingfortingC 篇阅读What comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips , or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting?Eventhough Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine , it is producing more top classchefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently topthe best seller lists.lt's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. lt is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food coursesat UK universities and colleges. It seems that TV programmes have helped change what peoplethink about cooking.According to a new study from market analysts , 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients(配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that T'V chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and youngpeople are also getting more interested in cooking. The Uk's ob.session( 痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it's no longer " uncool" for boys to like cooking.28. What do people usually think of British food?A. It is simple and plain.B. lt is rich in nutrition.C. It lacks authentic tastes.D. It deserves a high reputation.29. Which best describes cookery programmes on British TV?A.Authoritative.C.Profitable.B.Creative.D.Influential.30. Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now?A. 20%.B.24%.C.25%.D.33% .31 . What might the author continue talking about?A. The art of cooking in other countries.B. Male chefs on TV programmes.C.Table manners in the UK.D.Studies of big eaters.D篇阅读If you want to tel the history of he whole word , a history that does not privilege one part or humanity, you cannot do it through texis alone , because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not, Witing is one of humanity's later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate(有文字的)societies reorded their concerns not only in writing but in tingsIdeally a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we simply Can't. The clearest example of this between leterate and non-iterate history is perhaps the first conflict, at Botany Bay between Captain Cook's voyaye and the Australian Aboriginals. From the English side, we have scientific reports and the captain's reord of that trrible day. From the Australian side , we have only a wooden shield(盾) dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot. lf we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and stictly as the written reports.In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victones accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write. Those who are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories. The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the lncas, all of whom appear in this book , can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made:a history told through things gives them back a voice. When we consider contact(联系) between literate and non-literate societies such as these, all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue. lf we are to find the other half of thatconversation . we have to read not just the texts . but the objects.32. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. How past events should be presented.B. What humopity is concerned about.C.Whether facts speak louder than words.D. Wiy written language is rliable.33. What does the author indicate by mentioning Captain Cook in paragraph 2?A. His report was sintifi?B.Ne rpresented the local pople.C.He ruley over Botany Bay.D.His record was one-sided.34. What does the underlined word " conversation" in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Problem.B.History.C. Voice.D.Society.35. Which of the following books is the text most likely slected from?A. How Maps Tell Stories of the WorldB. A Short Nistory of AusraliaC. A Hishry of the World in 100 ObjectsD. How Ant Works Tell Stories第二节 (5小题:每小题2 分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023新高考英语全国Ⅰ卷短文填空翻译及解析
2023新高考英语全国Ⅰ卷短文填空翻译及解析第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 56 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 57 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 58 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.Shanghai may bethe 59 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 60 hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 61 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 62 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 63 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 64 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 65 (want) more next time.小笼包（汤包），那些精致的饺子皮，包着美味的热汤和鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头美食。
高考英语全国卷短文填空专题汇总100篇
高考英语全国卷短文填空专题汇总100篇1I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate__1__ a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me.I said hello __2__ him, smiling sweetly and then I suddenly thought, “Why not offer him a piece of chocolate？” So I did.He was quite __3__ (surprise), but accepted and thanked me.He said that people didn’t usually do things like this for __4__ (strange) — at least that was what I understood, because he was speaking a really __5__ (usual) dialect, and the train was loud.Then he opened one of his bags and gave me __6__ handful of freshly picked cherries, __7__ (explain) that he had just taken them from his orchard.The cherries were really lovely, better than those in the shops, and I enjoyed them very much.It had been just an impulse (冲动) to offer him a piece of chocolate, but if I __8__ (do) so, I would never have tasted those lovely cherries, __9__ I didn’t even know he had at the time.Life is about giving and taking, and it’s __10__ (general) true that if you give, you will receive.2Nowadays, more and more people have chances to travel, study，work or even live abroad.It is necessary for you to keep in mind these general __1__ (rule) for polite behavior.If you __2__ (invite) to an American friend’s home for dinner, first of all, arrive approximately on time (but not early)．Americans expect promptness (准时)．When you’re invited to someone’s home for a meal, __3__ is polite to bring a small gift.Flowers or candies are always appropriate.If you have an attractive item __4__ (make) in your native country, your host or hostess would certainly enjoy receiving that as a gift.Wearing proper clothes and a beautiful smile is simply not enough.Table manners are also of great __5__ (important)．Do not open your mouth to talk, __6__ you have swallowed your food.Also，chew food with your mouth __7__ (close)．When you want toget the food that is at a distance, do not stretch your hands to reach __8__ it.Instead, ask for the food to be passed to you.Don’t leave __9__ (immediate) after dinner, but don’t overstay your welcome, either.When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of conversation, take their behavior as a signal to leave.The next day, call or write __10__ thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.3No one loves me more than my parents, especially my father.My father is stout and strong, with a severe look on his face and keen expressive eyes.At first sight you may feel him hard __1__ (approach)．In fact, he is very kind and considerate.I believe my father is a __2__ (talent) man.He is decisive and efficient in doing things.By his own talents and years of efforts, he __3__ (provide) the family with a good social position and a __4__ (relative) rich life.Besides, he lives in harmony __5__ others and never quarrels with anyone, so people from all walks of life come to my house, from __6__ I’ve gained lots of social experience.But at home he is a strict parent who is hard on me and has high __7__ (expectation) of me.I can see that my idling away time __8__ (hurt) him deeply, while if I have done something great and meaningful, such as __9__ (write) a book, he will be more excited than me.I always remind myself I must go on and on, and never __10__ I give up halfway.4Imagine a road crossing without the three-way traffic signal.Cars, trucks, school buses, bicyclists and students walking to school would try to rush through the crossing __1__ the same time.Their safety would be in danger.Thanks to an African-American__2__ (invent) named Garrett Augustus Morgan, we have three-position traffic signals that help make crossings much safer.Mr.Morgan was bornin Kentucky in 1877.He only __3__ (receive) six years’ education.As a teen he left his family’s farm in search of better opportunities.__4__ (live) in Cincinnati, Ohio, he continued his studies in English grammar.Then he moved on to Cleveland __5__ he worked as a repairman for a clothing factory.He had a keen interest in solving problems __6__ (meet) in everyday ter he patented (获得……的专利权) several inventions.The three-way traffic signal was just one of his famous inventions.One day he felt very sad when he saw a traffic accident.__7__ (help) reduce traffic accidents and save people’s lives, he __8__ (immediate) began to work on the invention.Finally, it was __9__ great success which saved lives then, and __10__ (be) still saving lives today.5Visiting Xi’an was once my dream.It became a reality when I was admitted to a training course in China along with two other __1__ (lady)．Finally, the day arrived __2__ I landed at Xianyang International Airport in early August.As soon as I landed, I __3__ (feel) a change in the atmosphere.I saw people standing in queues __4__ (wait) for their turn at the immigration desk.Afterwards, we were transported to the office in the International Exhibition Center.China had invited participants __5__ twenty-three developing countries to share digital television broadcasting techniques with them.In my 20 days in Xi’an, I got the opportunity to observe Chinese culture closely, __6__ thus it left an unforgettable mark on me.Now, Xi’an is like my second home.Since I came back to Pakistan, I have been missing Xi’an __7__ (bad)．My 20-day stay in Xi’an was __8__ great experience.It was a learning opportunity, and also a chance to __9__ (broad) my understanding of diversity.I learned that despite differences of colors, heights, races and religions, all human beings __10__ (tie) by the bond of humanity, and that the future of nations is global with development and peace.6Almost everyone in the world has friends.Friends are found anywhere, at anytime.Some of our friends can be similar to us, and some of them can have many __1__ (distinct) in some ways.Regardless of their similarities or differences, __2__ makes a great difference to have friends.Having friends who are similar to us can be __3__ (benefit), because we can enjoy things together, such as going to clubs __4__ to the movies.In addition, we can share our opinions with our friends.__5__，having friends who are different from us would also have some advantages.They are able to introduce us to new and different things; therefore, we’re provided with __6__ (expect) experiences in life.Furthermore, they could provide us __7__ a different view on a certain matter.As for me, I prefer to choose friends similar to __8__ (I)．I feel that friendship between us will be smoother and __9__ (enjoy)．However, I never refuse a friendship __10__ (offer) by a friend who is different from me.7Several countries in Asia celebrate the Lunar New Year in their own way.But dragon and lion dances in Chinatowns all over the world have helped to make China’s New Year the most famous.These days growing __1__ (number) of people who are not of Chinese origin are joining in.In Tokyo window cleaners dress up __2__ the animals of the Chinese Shengxiao.America, Canada and New Zealand have published memorial stamps for the Year of the st year New York City made the Lunar New Year __3__ school holiday for the first time.The spread of the Spring Festival is partly due __4__ recent immigration from China: 9.5 million Chinese people __5__ (move) abroad since 1978, many of __6__ are far richer than earlier waves of immigrants.Aware of China’s growing economic and political influence, foreign leaders havenoticed the occasion.Britain’s prime minister, Theresa May, has given a video address, a tradition __7__ (start) in 2014 by her predecessor (前任)．This year’s World Economic Forum in Davos was held a week earlier than usual __8__ (avoid) conflicting with China’s New Year.China hopes the festival will promote __9__ (it) cultural “soft power” abroad.So it may give Chinese people __10__ (satisfy) to see foreigners enjoy such festivities.8Today I spent time __1__ (talk) to an old friend about some of the choices that we have made in our lives.We both agree that life has __2__ (basic) been good to us.And we are very __3__ (thank) for what we have been blessed with.Today I would like you to think about your journey and where you see yourself in the next five years.Do you see that you have become exactly who you set out to be? If you are like me, you are working daily on those goals.I work on my __4__ (aim) because I am excited about that opportunity.However, I do realize that sometimes life can get __5__ the way of our goals.I remember when my friend __6__ (decide) to buy her first house, she had everything __7__ (line) up.But at this time her father died, so she had to move back home __8__ (help) take care of her mother.Her goal was delayed, but she didn’t give it up completely.And that’s exactly __9__ key to this all.In order to achieve your goals, you have to keep working on __10__.9My doorbell rings at 11 a．m.On the step, I find an elderly Chinese lady holding the hand of a little boy.In her other hand __1__ (be) a paper bag.She is the little boy’s grandmother, and her daughter, Nicole, bought __2__ house next door last October.Nicole has __3__ (obvious) told her mother that I am having a heart operation shortly, and the resultis that her mother has decided __4__ (supply) me with meals.I know what is inside the paper bag — a bottle of hot soup and a __5__ (contain) with a meal of rice, vegetables and meat.It’s become a daily occurrence.Communication __6__ us is somewhat difficult because she doesn’t speak English and all I can say in Chinese is hello.Once, she brought an iPad as well as the food.She pointed to the screen, __7__ showed a message from her daughter telling me that her mother wanted to know __8__ the food was all right for me.So here we are, two grandmothers, neither of __9__ (we) being able to speak the other’s language but communicating one way or another (with some help from technology)．The doorbell keeps __10__ (ring) and there is the familiar brown paper bag, handed smilingly to me.10Years ago, when I was a poor artist trying to sell my paintings in local galleries, I __1__ (live) in the heart of a city.The rent for my apartment was really cheap __2__ it was in the middle of one of the busiest neighborhoods in town.People who visited me used to ask me __3__ I could sleep.“Doesn’t the sound of the traffic bother you? How can you get used to so much noise？” You see, there were also rows and rows of shops and bars __4__ (play) loud music day and night and my apartment was above a(n) __5__ (real) loud and noisy one.But I found it all fascinating.If I were ever short of cash and couldn’t afford to do anything much, which in those days was usually the case, I could always go outside and take __6__ look around.You see, there __7__ (be) always a great number of tourists visiting the shops, so I could always find someone __8__ (interest) to talk with.And Joe, the owner of the bar below me, could always give me a little money to survive on in exchange for __9__ (do) a few odd jobs for him.At the time, I suppose, I thought I was poor.Sometimes, we don’t realize how __10__ (fortune) we are, do we?11I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how __1__ (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes __2__ (fix) on me.I had no choice but to prepare for it, though.First of all, I was to draft the speech, which __3__ (be) just a piece of cake for me, a good writer.But the hardest part __4__ (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory — for to read from the paper was not allowed.The real moment began __5__ I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank.But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me.Gradually I found myself back, __6__ (deliver) my speech with difficulty.After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding — I made __7__！From then on, my fear of talking before a big audience disappeared.Actually with my__8__ (confident) building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker.Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way __9__ success is our fear.Overcome it __10__we will be able to achieve our goals.12On the first day of her work, Sally found that a class full of problems was waiting for her.She was told six teachers __1__ (quit) before her.When she walked into the classroom, it was chaos: two boys were fighting in a corner, yet __2__ rest of the class seemed not to notice them; some girls were chatting and some were running about with paper, food packages and other garbage __3__ (leave) everywhere.Sally walked onto the platform, __4__ (pick) up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard: “Rule 1: We are family！” All students stopped __5__ (look) at her.And she continued with Rule 2, Rule 3 ...In the following weeks, Sally worked out 10 class rules and posted them __6__ the wall of the classroom.She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them.__7__ (surprise), Sally was not driven out like the former teachers; __8__，she won respect from the students.Over the years, she has witnessed gradual changes in the class.Atthe graduation ceremony, just __9__ she expected, she was very proud to stand with a class of care, manners and __10__ (confident)．13I was not excited when I learned I was going to Germany.I had been hoping for France or England.Why Germany? The language is unpleasant and there aren’t any tourist __1__ (attract) like France’s Louvre or England’s Buckingham Palace.I begged my parents to reconsider, __2__ before I knew it, we were boarding our flight to Munich.On arriving there, we found the houses and roads somehow looked old-fashioned.In January, the snow-white scenery __3__ (be) breathtaking.Every morning we __4__ (serve) a satisfying breakfast buffet in German style.Almost every day we went to a ski resort and learned how to ski.It took us __5__ couple of days to get the hang of it.We visited Germany’s highest mountain peak, __6__ the weather was perfect above the clouds.I found __7__ interesting that we had to pay for grocery bags.Because my mom and I didn’t know this (and we didn’t want to pay extra), we made two trips to carry groceries from the store to the car.I realized that I was being exposed __8__ a different culture where certain behavior that may be __9__ (accept) in America was not here.Since the trip, I have studied German for years and learned more about the world culture.I began __10__ (appreciate) new things from a different perspective and with an open mind.14Anyone who has had a long-term disease knows that recovering at home can be lonely.This can be __1__ (especial) true of children.They may feel __2__ (leave) out.Now, these children may have a high-tech friend to help feel less alone.A small robot may help children who are recovering from long-term __3__ (ill)．The robot like human beings takes their place at school.And their school friends must help carry the robotbetween classes and place the robot on their desks.Through the robot, a child can hear his or her teachers and friends.He or she can also attend class from wherever they are recovering — whether at home __4__ from a hospital bed.Dolva, one of the scientists who __5__ (be) concentrating on developing the robot, explains __6__ the robot AV1 works.She says from home, the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot.__7__ (use) the same device, he or she can control the robot’s movements.Inside the robot, there is a small computer linked __8__ a 4G network.The robotis __9__ (equip) with speakers, microphones and cameras, which makes communicating __10__ (easy)．So it’s the eyes and the ears and the voices at school.Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class.15I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression.My parents noticed, but felt that since I’d always been __1__ good child, this was temporary.__2__ (fortunate), it was not to be so.I didn’t have friends.Hardly could I share my problems.Deep worry began to destroy my __3__ (confident)．Finally I refused to attend classes, __4__ (shut) myself in my room for hours.The examination was approaching, but I simply didn’t care.My parents and teachers were surprised at my bad performance.One morning, __5__ a particularly severe lecture from my father, I stood at the school gate, __6__ (depress)．Then as the other students marched to their classrooms, our headmaster called me.The next forty-five minutes was one__7__ the most precious moments in my life.She said she __8__ (notice) a big change in me and wondered why.At first she took my hands in __9__ (she) and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries.Then she hugged me as I wept.Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster,__10__ helped me out simply by listening and hugging.16How do native speakers truly feel when speaking with non-native English speakers? It seems that __1__ (break) English annoys them.However, they keep being really nice when speaking with non-native speakers.I wonder how they really feel when doing so.I think it would depend __2__ the native English speakers.Some people are just __3__(easy) annoyed.Personally, I study Spanish.When I hear someone __4__ (attempt) English, I am patient with them because I know __5__ difficult it is to talk in a non-native tongue.I also know English is very difficult __6__ (learn), and that increases my respect for their efforts.I’m a patient person by nature.The situation matters too.If I were waiting __7__ (table) on a super crowded day and really __8__ (need) to do about a dozen different things, I might become upset at having to wait for someone to struggle while ordering his meal.There also exists the __9__ (possible) that what is considered as annoyance is not true annoyance.I might frown (皱眉) while listening to a non-native speaker, __10__ that would be because I am concentrating and listening hard to understand him.It wouldn’t mean I’m at all annoyed.17The young artist and potter Allan had a wife and two fine sons.One night, his older son developed a severe stomachache.Neither Allan nor his wife took the condition very __1__ (serious), but the boy died suddenly that night.Knowing the death could __2__ (avoid) if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, he always felt he was guilty.Worse still, his wife left him a short time later, __3__ (leave) him alone with his 6-year-old younger son.Unable to stand the hurt and pain, heturned to alcohol and became __4__ alcoholic.As the alcoholism __5__ (progress), Allan began to lose everything he possessed and finally died alone in a small bar.Hearing of his death, I thought, “__6__ a complete failure！”As time went by, I began to revalue my __7__ (early) rough judgment.I knew Allan’s now adult son, Ernie, one of the kindest and most caring men I’ve ever known.I hadn’t heard him talk much about his father.One day，I worked up my courage to ask him what __8__ earth his father had done so that he became such a special person.Ernie said quietly, “As a child until I left home at 18, Allan came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, ’love you, son’．”Tears came to my eyes as I realized that I had been a fool to judge Allan __9__ a failure.He had not left any material __10__ (possess) behind.But he had been a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.18Scientists have discovered that __1__ (stay) in the cold could help us lose weight.Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat — the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm.Brown fat burns energy, __2__ helps us lose weight.White fat stores extra energy, which results __3__ weight gain.The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, __4__ (comfort) temperatures, our body’s need for brown fat has decreased.They found that: “Outdoor workers in northern Finland who __5__ (expose) to cold temperature have a significant amount of brown fat when __6__ (compare) to same-aged indoor workers.” The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice.__7__ group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat.This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets.The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity.People who are obese have __8__ (low) levels of brown fat than thinner people.Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said, “This proteincould become an important target for research into the treatment and __9__ (prevent) of obesity and obesity-related diseases.” She added, “If you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could __10__ (possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.”19At the last weekend of November, I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red leaves with my wife.Although the park announced it closed __1__ (it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13, it was still very crowded.It __2__ (report) that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival.We were told four ways to the top of the mountain, each of __3__ took 60 minutes to complete.We chose one way to get to the top.__4__ (see) from the top, it looked very beautiful.__5__ colorful the mountain is! Some trees were all red and some were covered __6__ yellow.The yellow leaves were especially golden and __7__ (enjoy)．Then we visited Glazed Pagoda, Snow-On-the-West Mountain and so on.I think they were all __8__ (well) worth visiting than many other attractions.On the way, we met an old couple who came from America.They said that they had traveled in China for several __9__ (month) and China was very great and beautiful.When I heard what they said，I was feeling __10__ (pride) as a Chinese.20Many of Van Gogh’s paintings were inspired by warm, yellow sunlight because he loved how it could light up the world in different ways.His painting Sunflowers, for example, __1__ (fill) with vivid yellows and browns.These colors give __2__ painting a feeling of warmth and well-being.However, the sunflowers are actually dead and dying.The result is a painting that combines the warmth of life that Van Gogh loved __3__ the feelings of sadness that were all around him.It is a painting that is warm, beautiful and sad,all at the same time.Van Gogh’s most famous painting, The Starry Night, takes this __4__ (mix) of joy and sadness one step further.It is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows __5__ represent the sadness Van Gogh was feeling as he __6__ (paint), rather than what he was actually seeing.This is why Van Gogh’s __7__ (image) in his painting look more imagined than real.The stars and moon in The Starry Night are __8__ (unusual) bright, __9__ (they) light swirling (旋动) above the darkening hills.A tree that looks like black fire cuts through the view of the night, __10__ (interrupt) its beauty.21This summer I travelled from noisy Beijing to Wuzhen, a beautiful village in Zhejiang Province.Unfolded before me was __1__ unique image of this water country — the stone bridge and the water flowing, all like fairy tales to me.However, __2__ impressed me most was not the natural scenery but the scene of a grandma bathing a little baby in a wooden basin with the door open.My friends couldn’t help __3__ (take) pictures of them.To my surprise, the grandma smiled and waved at us.All of a sudden, my heart was filled with __4__ (warm)．I shared the photo and my __5__ (forget) experience with my friends.They were __6__ (simple) moved as I was, but at the same time they reminded me of the unpleasant experiences in big cities.We feel embarrassed to see people quarrelling in public because they __7__ (step) on accidentally by strangers.According to a recent survey __8__ (make) in November 2017: 45 percent of the residents don’t know the names of their neighbors；63 percent have never devoted __9__ (they) to talking to their neighbors; 67 percent think that the relationship between them and their neighbors is just so-so, or even bad.Wouldn’t it be beautiful to say hello to our neighbors who just came back __10__ work and give them a smile?22I had two boxes in my hands which God gave me __1__ (hold)．He said，“Put all your sorrows in the black box, and all your __2__ (joy) in the gold box.” I listened to his advice, and in the two boxes I stored both my joys and sorrows.The gold one became __3__ (heavy) each day, while the black one was as light as before.With __4__ (curious), I opened the black one; I wanted to find out why.And I saw, in the base of the box, a hole which __5__ (I) sorrows had fallen out through.I showed the hole to God, and thought about it __6__ (careful) for a long time, “I wonder __7__ my sorrows could be.” He smiled a gentle smile __8__ said，“My child, they’re all here with me.” I asked God why he gave me __9__ boxes, and why the black one __10__ (have) a hole.“My child, the gold one is for you to count your blessings; the black one is for you to let go.”23Chengdu has been making a name for itself in Western countries in recent years, as the city has moved to __1__ (strength) its cultural exchanges with the rest of the world.Chengdu Week __2__ (host) in Madrid in January as a major activity of the 2017 Happy Spring Festival in Spain, __3__ is an annual event held by the Chinese embassy in Spain to celebrate __4__ traditional Spring Festival holiday with overseas Chinese, locals and other visitors.It was the first time that the Chinese embassy had __5__ (patient) introduced a city to the traditional Lunar New Year celebration.During the festival, classic regional art forms such as paper cutting, shadow plays and face changing opera performances were __6__ display at the famous Plaza Mayor in Madrid.“The performances are so __7__ (amaze) that I want to buy a ticket to Chengdu right now，” said Manuela Carmena, mayor of Madrid, during the event.Mayor Carmena said that the two cities shared __8__ (similar) in many aspects and she hoped two cities could have __9__ (far) exchanges than before in tourism and culture.Chengdu has become more closely tied to Spain since a direct flight between Madrid __10__ Chengdu was launched onDecember 17.24With only about 1,800 ones left in the wild, all giant pandas are precious.However, Qizai, __1__ seven-year-old panda that lives at the Foping Panda Valley in China’s Shaanxi Province, is even more so.That’s because he is among a handful of giant pandas __2__ (know) to be the only one __3__ brown and white fur in the reserve.The 220-pound Qizai has become a superstar, and many __4__ (toy) in his color have been made.However, life has not always been easy for him.It was when he was just two months old that Qizai was abandoned by his mother.He spent his early years at the Shaanxi Rare Wildlife Rescue Center.Then he __5__ (send) to his current home, __6__ there were many other giant pandas.However, the other pandas seemed __7__ (dislike) him and often bullied (欺负) him by stealing his bamboo.Researchers are not sure why Qizai has different fur.Some assume that the brown fur is a result of a gene problem and __8__ think that it is due to climate.__9__ (hopeful), scientists will be able to make a __10__ (discover) by observing Qizai’s children.25We want everyone to respect us.Do we respect everyone around us? The answer is a big NO! We don’t respect __1__we think is better than us, we don’t respect poor and old people, and we don’t respect who we feel is less better __2__ us.So how can we win respect? The easiest way __3__ (gain) respect is by giving respect.Winning respect might be difficult but not impossible.Don’t use bad language.Being __4__ (help) and listening to someone are a sign of giving respect and __5__ (win) respect as well.With patience and practice, you can get any kind of virtue.Flowers are the main __6__ (attract) of any type of decoration and in the same way。
(2023年高考真题)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷 北京卷(含答案)
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试北京卷英语试卷养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was always timid(羞怯的). Being new to the school made me even ____1____ , so it was surprising I’d____2____ to anyone around me. Now I was paying the price﹣to write a five﹣page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night!After I got home, though. I took my time petting the cat﹣postponing the pain.When I finally sat down to ____3____, I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear.Talking kept me and my neighbours from ____4____. One paragraph down; now what? I chewed on my pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? Without the education I was throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.” The pages began____5____.But when mum got home from work, I was still ____6____, “Five pages! That’s impossible!”“Well, you’d better get back to work,” she said. “and I want to read it when you’re through.”Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a____7____﹣at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”. ____8____, mum laughed and laughed as she read.The next day, when Ms Black read the essay to the class, everyone laughed. I could ____9____ they weren’tmaking fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story. My____10____ still needed some nudging(激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print.1. A. freer B. shyer C. calmer D. happier2. A. nod B. point C. listen D. chat3. A. weep B. rest C. write D. read4. A. learning B. playing C. planning D. laughing5. A. standing out B. flying by C. breaking up D. checking in6. A. celebrating B. longing C. complaining D. warning7. A. lecture B. reason C. reward D. solution8. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Meanwhile D. Instead9. A. hope B. imagine C. tell D. predict10. A. patience B. confidence C. tolerance D. independence第二节(共15分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。
历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案全国高考英语完形填空试题及答案阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
I was a single mother with two small children, working full time and trying to get through college. I was determined to make a better life for my family, but it was a struggle. Then I met Mrs. Parks. She was my teacher for a class on children's literature. She was an 1 woman with a gentle, kind spirit. She took a 2 in me and saw something 3 than I could see in myself.One day, after class, she asked to see me in her office. I was 4 , thinking that I had done something wrong. When I got there, she handed me an envelope. Inside was a check for $500. She told me that she had 5 a scholarship for me to help me finish school. I was 6 . I couldn't believe that someone would do something like that for me.Mrs. Parks didn't 7 stop there. Over the next several years, she continued to 8 me in many ways. She gave me books and 9 me about scholarships and grants. She even 10 me to other people who could help me.I graduated from college with honors and went on to earn two graduate degrees. I have hada successful career, and I owe it all to Mrs. Parks, who believed in me when I didn't believe in myself.Mrs. Parks taught me that one person can make a 11 in someone's life. She taught me to believe in myself and to never give up on my dreams. I will always be 12 for her kindness and her belief in me.1. A. energetic B. elderly C. aggressive D. humorous2. A. chance B. risk C. break D. look3. A. more B. less C. similar D. different4. A. curious B. excited C. nervous D. disappointed5. A. applied for B. paid for C. called for D. looked for6. A. confused B. grateful C. ashamed D. disappointed7. A. ever B. even C. never D. always8. A. support B. reject C. ignore D. mock9. A. warned B. told C. asked D. taught10. A. introduced B. drove C. lent D. followed11. A. suggestion B. difference C. request D. promise12. A. ashamed B. grateful C. angry D. disappointed答案：1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. B全国高考英语完形填空试题及答案阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
2023年高考英语全国卷1-完形填空解析讲义
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Oct. 11,hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have21._____22._____came because she was carrying a23._______across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her24._______when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.She 25.______to help her fellow runner Danielle Lenoue Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with26._______She couldn’t.Bailey then27.______to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 28.________attention.Once there, Lenoue was29._______and later taken to a hospital,where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggled with extreme 30._______to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's helpAs for Bailey, she is more31._______ about why her act is considered a big32.______“She was jus t crying.I couldn’t 33.______her,”Bailey told the reporter, “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the 34.________they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 35._______of human kindness won the day.21 A. designed C. changed22. A. delay B. chanceD. competitorD. training25. A. agreed C. stopped D. promised26.A. courage C. patience D. advice27.A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D.bent down28.A medical B. publicB. assessedC. identified31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged32.A. game D. deal33.A. leave C. botherB. testC. meet答案：25C26.B 27.D 28.A 29.B32.D【词汇积累】1.a cross-country race越野比赛2.delay v./n.耽搁,延误petitor竞争者，compete v. competition n. competitive adj.4.the finish line终点5.in pain≈painfully6.fellow runner跑友，同伴7.with aid（带有）协助，帮助8.bend down 弯腰9.medical attention 医疗救助10.be assessed 被评估（assessment n.)11.struggle v./n.努力，挣扎12.extreme adj.极端的n.极端13.confused adj.困惑的14.a big deal 大事，巨额交易，要人15.kindness n.善意【完整全文及翻译】On Oct. 11,hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have finished delay came because she was carrying a competitor across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race, when stopped to help her fellow runner Danielle Lenoue, Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with aid. She co uldn’t.Bailey then bent down to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get medical attention.Once there, Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital,where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggled with extreme pain to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.As for Bailey, she is more confused about why her act is considered a big deal. “She was just cryi ng.I couldn’t leave her,”Bailey told the reporter, “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the meet,they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the display of human kindness won the day.10 月11 日，数百名跑步者在明尼苏达州参加了一场越野赛。
2024全国高考真题英语汇编：用单词的适当形式完成短文
2024全国高考真题英语汇编用单词的适当形式完成短文一、用单词的适当形式完成短文（2024·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time 1 (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of 2 (self-aware). When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and 3 (give) us the opportunity to make right choices. To practise this, we need to establish clear 4 (boundary) in our personal and professional life.（2024·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood 5 (name) the world’s oldest living man. And when 6 (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). Tinniswood, 7 doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said.（2024·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
高考英语语法填空真题10篇
高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇下面是我为大家搜寻整理了关于高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇，欢迎参考练习，盼望对大家备考有所关心!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们网。
Passage 1 (2021新课标全国Ⅰ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours __2__，Id been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，its only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【语篇导读】桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。
2021年高考英语全国I卷短文填空答案解析与译文
2021年高考英语全国I卷短文填空答案解析与译文（笔者原创）一、试题第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The Long and Winding Road”.56 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58 (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59 (hot) the spring! Strange, i sn’t it? But that’s how nature is —always leaving us 60 (astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 64 (I).While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!二、解析56. 此句句中处的is是整句动词，空格处所在句子是名词性从句，该从句中缺少主语，故填What.57. 此处humans是we的同位语，故填名词复数humans，意为“我们人类”。
高考英语全国甲乙卷短文改错改编语法填空
2022高考英语全国甲乙卷短文改错改编语法填空全国甲卷My father often took me to his hospital 1 I was off school. He showed me how his medical instruments 2 (use). I felt so close 3 him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I became 4 (distance) from him. I was unwilling 5 (talk) with him and often disobeyed his rule of not 6 (stay) out with my friends too late. The disagreement was 7 sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle 8 . One day, he talked with me and hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts 9 (make) by both sides, we began to understand each other 10 (well).【答案与解析】1. when 考查时间状语从句。
分析句子结构可知，此处引导时间状语从句。
句意为：过去我不上学时，父亲常带我去他的医院。
故填when。
2. were used 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。
根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，主语“his medical instruments”与动词use之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语“his medical instruments”为复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。
故填were used。
3. to 考查介词。
2023年高考英语全国乙卷完形填空
2023年高考英语全国乙卷完形填空第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much,but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home.____36____,but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood(心情),reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more,indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.What are indoor plants?Indoor plants,also known as houseplants or pot plants,are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species(物种)are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK,especially in the winter.____37____.Why are indoor plants good for you?Will Spoelstra,who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens,says,“____38____.I find during the winter months,plants around the house can really lift your mood.”Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity,focus and memory.There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide.They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.____39____.Which plants can you grow?Aloe vera,peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets,garden centres or online.Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones,and you get to care for them as they mature—which is part of the joy of owning plants.“____40____,”Spoelstra says.“It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”A.All plants are differentB.Not only do they look beautifulC.There are many benefits to growing plants indoorsD.Instead,they grow better inside,where it is warmerE.Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the bestF.Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also helpG.Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023全国卷英语高考完形填空
2023全国卷英语高考完形填空题目来源：2023全国卷英语高考 阅读全文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Texting while driving is a dangerous activity thatgreatly increases the risk of accidents on the road. In recent years, many countries have passed laws to ban this behavior. However, despite these efforts, 1 accidents caused by texting while driving continue to occur. One reason why people still engage in this risky behavior is the misconception that they can multitask effectively. Many drivers believe that they are able to divide their attention between texting and driving without any negative consequences. This 2 mistaken belief has been heavily disproven by research showing that multitasking reduces a person's ability to focus and react quickly. In addition to the belief in multitasking, another factor contributing to the persistence of texting while driving is the addictive nature of smartphones and social media. The constant need to stay connected and receive instant gratification from notifications makes it difficult for people to resist the urge to use their phones while driving. Psychologists suggest that this addiction is a result of the release of dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure, when using social media. The desire for this pleasurable sensation becomes a strong motivator for individuals to engage in risky behaviors such as texting while driving. Furthermore, the lack of awareness about the consequences of texting while driving also plays a significant role. Many people underestimate the dangers and mistakenly believe that they are skilled enough to handle the task. They fail to realize that the mere seconds it takes to read or respond to a text can have serious consequences. Research has shown that texting while driving increases the risk of a car accident by 23 times. These accidents can result in severe injuries or even fatalities, not only for the driver, but also for passengers or other innocent road users. To address this issue, it is crucial to implement strict and enforced laws that prohibit texting while driving. These laws should be accompanied by vigorous public awareness campaigns to educate drivers about the dangers and consequences of this behavior. By increasing awareness and providing accurate information, individuals will be more likely to consider the potential risks and make responsible choices. In conclusion, despite the efforts made to preventtexting while driving, accidents caused by this behaviorstill occur frequently. The misconception of multitasking, the addictive nature of smartphones, and the lack of awareness contribute to the persistence of this dangerous activity. It is essential for governments, organizations, and individuals to work together to implement stricter laws and educate the public about the risks associated with texting while driving. Only through collective efforts can we hope to reduce the number of accidents and make our roads safer for everyone.。
高考英语完型填空50套真题含解析(精品) (20)
完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项。
AIt was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment （约会）at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 1 in the waiting area, 2 him it would be at least 40 minutes 3 someone would be able to see him .I saw him 4 his watch and decided, since I was 5 buy-my patient didn’t 6 at the appointed hour ,I would examine his wound, While taking care of his wound ,I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he 7 to go to the nursing home on eat breakfast with his 8 .He told me that she had been 9 for a while and that she had a special disease, I asked if she would be 10 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 11 knew who he was ,that she had not been able to 12 him for five years now. I was 13 and asked him,” And you 14 go every morning, even though she does n’t know who you are?”He smiled and said .”She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is” I had to hold back 15 as he left.Now I 16 that in marriages, true love is 17 of all that, The happiest people don’t 18 have the best of everything; they just 19 the best of everything they have.20 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.( ) 1.A.breath B. test C. seat D. break( ) 2.A.persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling( ) 3. A. if B. before C. since D. after( ) 4. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding( ) 5. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not( ) 6. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away( ) 7. A. needed B. forgot C . agreed D. happened( ) 8. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister( ) 9. A late B. well C. around D. there( ) 10. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry( ) 11. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already( ) 12. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect( ) 13.A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D .satisfied ( ) 14.A. only B. then C. thus D. still( ) 15.A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment ( ) 16. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove ( ) 17. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition ( ) 18. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently ( ) 19. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try( ) 20. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D .Life完形填空1—5 CDBCD6—10 AABDB11—15 CACDB16—20 ACABD1. C seat解析：关键名词就在后面waiting room。
2023全国高考真题英语汇编：语法填空1
2023全国高考真题英语汇编语法填空1一、用单词的适当形式完成短文（2023·全国·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mixing traditional Chinese tea with coffee has 1 (recent) become a new trend for both suppliers of both drinks. They are making every effort 2 (open) the market. Mixing tea and coffee is not a new thing as yuenyeung or yuanyang, which generally consists 3 brewed coffee and black tea with sugar and milk. Yuenyeung 4 (be) a popular refreshment option in Hong Kong over the past few years. Yuenyeung refers toa pair of mandarin ducks, one male and one female. The drink usually combines a harmonious mix of equal parts of coffee and milk tea.As China’s coffee and tea markets are both developing quickly, the new drinks have become a window through5 young customers can understand and learn about traditional tea culture,6 (break) the stereotype (成见) that only the middle-aged and elderly drink tea. Domestic and international coffee brands have expanded in thepast couple of years, with new products continuously being 7 (launch) that feature Chinese tea or other Chinese cultural 8 (element).Lu Yongchen, CEO of Tim Hortons China, says, “We have seen the rise of China’s coffee consumption market9 personally experienced the continuous improvement of the business environment and the 10 (strength) support from the government for business development.”（2023·全国·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2024年高考真题——英语(北京卷)含答案
2024年普通高等学校招生高考真题全国统一考试(北京卷)英语（答案在最后）第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题 1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I’d just arrived at school,ready for another school day.I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an___1___.“Today at1:10there will be auditions(面试)for a musical.”My friends all jumped up in excitement and asked me,“Will you be going,Amy?”“Sure,”I said.I had no___2___in drama,but I’d try out because my friends were doing it.At1:10,there was a___3___outside the drama room.Everyone looked energetic.I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that morning.But now that I was doing it,I___4___felt nervous.What if I wasn’t any good?I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical.They then___5___my singing skills and asked what role I wanted to play.The teachers were smiling and praising me.I felt like I had a___6___,so I said,“A big role.”They said they’d look into it.I started getting really nervous.What if I didn’t get a main role?Soon,the cast list was___7___.My friends checked and came back shouting,“Amy,you got the main role!”Sure enough,my name was at the top.I just stared at it and started to___8___.I was so happy.After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on stage.It was fun.And when people started___9___,that gave me a boost of confidence.It stayed with me and made me feel___10___.I realised that by trying something new,I can have fun—even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone.1.A.assignment B.initiative C.announcement D.interview2.A.hesitancy B.interest C.worry D.regret3.A.game B.show C.play D.line4.A.suddenly B.continuously C.originally D.generally5.A.advertised B.tested C.challenged D.polished6.A.demand B.credit C.dream D.chance7.A.traded B.posted C.questioned D.claimed8.A.well up B.roll in C.stand out D.go off9.A.whispering B.arguing C.clapping D.stretching10.A.funnier B.fairer C.cleverer D.braver【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.D7.B8.A9.C10.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
2023年新高考全国一卷英语真题及参考答案
2023年新高考全国一卷英语真题及参考答案新高考全国卷Ⅰ2023高考英语试题及答案2023高考英语试卷答题技巧语篇填空。
高考英语语篇填空的技巧在于思维的缜密，要学会转弯，每个空的设置都可能会有"拐弯之处"比如填名词要考虑单复数，形容词要考虑是否变成反义词，动词填空要考虑用什么时态等等，还要注意没给词根的裸填范畴，仅限于连词代词等。
短文改错。
认真仔细是技巧，做此题争取一遍答案全出，高考英语考试时不要在此浪费过多时间，一般一遍挑出多少就是多少，若一遍未选全，仍需补充以增加得分概率，笔者建议大家坚持高考的811原则，即8处改，1删1增，同时需注意，由于高考英语需考察的覆盖面大，在改错中，一个知识点不会反复考察，如果考了时态，大家接下来就应换个角度，在别的方面寻找错误。
作文。
英语作文作为25分的大题，更需许多技巧，笔者认为，同学们若想在高考中英语作文取得高分，最后必须至少留出30分钟的时间来答题，须知，高考英语作文主要是"炫技巧"让阅卷老师看见你的高级句式，高级词汇，且不要出现单词错误之类的"硬伤"必须的句式如强调句，定语从句，主语表语结合句，被动句式等等，如果同学们能够熟练运用，则高分必得。
2023全国各地高考卷分类根据2022年高考来说，全国共有八套试卷，分别是全国甲卷、全国乙卷、新高考I卷、新高考II卷、北京自主命题卷、天津自主命题卷、浙江自主命题卷、上海自主命题卷。
1、全国甲卷：使用省市分别是云南、广西、贵州、四川、西藏共5个，其中这5个省份的语文、数学、外语、文科综合、理科综合均由教育部考试中心统一命题。
2、全国乙卷：使用省市分别是河南、山西、江西、安徽、甘肃、青海、内蒙古、黑龙江、吉林、宁夏、新疆、陕西共12个，其中全国乙卷的语文、数学、外语、文科综合、理科综合均由教育部考试中心统一命题。
3、新高考Ⅰ卷：使用省市分别是广东、福建、江苏、湖南、湖北、河北、山东共7个，其中语文、数学、外语三门考试由教育部考试中心统一命题; 物理、历史、化学、政治、生物、地理由各省自行命题。
2020-2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题_完型填空
第三部分语言运用第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband,our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our41are funny,especially from the early years when our children were little.Once,we42 along Chalk Creek.I was43that our15-month-old boy would fall into the creek(小溪).I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.That lasted about ten minutes.He was44,and his crying let the whole campground know it.So45tying him up,I just kept a close eye on him.It46—he didn’t end up in the creek.My three-year-old,however,did.Another time,we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake.The sky was clear when we47,but storms move in fast in the mountains,and this one quickly48our peaceful morning trip.The49picked up and thunder rolled.My husband stopped fishing to50the motor.Nothing.He tried again.No51.We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.As we all sat there52,a fisherman pulled up,threw us a rope and towed(拖)us back.We were53.Now,every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage,we are filled with a sense of54, wondering what camping fun and55we will experience next.41.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries42.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled43.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried44.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid45.A.due to B.instead of C.apart from D.as for46.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed47.A.signed up B.calmed down C.checked out D.headed off48.A.arranged B.interrupted pleted D.recorded49.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed50.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix51.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal52.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly53.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right54.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement55.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict第三部分语言知识运用第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2015年全国统一卷II
The adobe dwelling(土坯房)__________ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwelling admirable is their ________ (able) to “air condition” a house without ______(use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ______ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.
when a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _________(cool) the house. _______ the same time, they warm up again for the night. t.
This cycle ______ (go) day after day: the walls warm up during the day and cool off during the nigh and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As ________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _______ thick the adobe walls needed to make the cycle work on most days.
2015年全国统一卷I
Yangshuo, China
It was raining slightly when I _____ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn‟t care. A few hours _____, I … d been at home in Hong Kong，with _____ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I …d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountains
tops and dark waters of the Li River________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese__________ (paint). Instead, I‟d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it‟s only an hour away ____ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. .
Yangshuo_____ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers __________ (conduct) by the
website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people inn Asia. Abersombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ________ (regular) arranges quick gateways here for people _______ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
\2014年全国课标卷II
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ________(be) late for school.
There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _____ some of them lookesd very anxious and ______ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got s place next ____ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ________(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard
a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _____ (stop) until we
reached the next stop. So the boy kept _______(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. When the driver stood up and asked,”
Did anyone lost a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear, It‟s _______(I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ______ (sudden) became friendly to one another.。